July 22, 1983, Dear Mr. Mcdaniel
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- .. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 22, 1983, Dear Mr. McDaniel: I want to thank you for sending a copy of Building on Yesterday, Becoming To morrow: The Washington Hospital Center's First 25 Years to Mr. Deaver for his perusal. He is traveling out of the country at present, but I know that he will enjoy looking at it upon his return. Again, thank you for your thoughtfulness. Sincerely, Donna L. Blume Staff Assistant to Michael K. Deaver Mr. John McDaniel President The Washington Hospital Center 110 Irving Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20010 [ I THE WASHINGTON HOSPITAL CENTER II II II II July 14, 1983 Michael K. Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff Asst. to President 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. Deaver: Enclosed you will find a copy of Building on Yesterday, Becoming Tomorrow: The Washington Hospital Center's First 25 Years. The hospital's history is significant in its own right because it was a struggle to provide Washington with the hospital people had been clamoring for. It was a response to the concern reflected in a 1946 Washington Post story headline which said, "District's Hospital 'Worst' in U.S., Medical Board Finds". It also seems that The Washington Hospital Center's history mirrors the history of the period which brought dramatic changes in America's approach to patient care and hospital management. Now, health care providers and managers find themselves in a new era which demands innovative strategies and financial skills that would challenge the best of the Fortune 500 scientists and executives. And we are responding to these new demands. The Washington Hospital Center is the anchor in our new multi-institutional system, The Washington Health Corporation. The vision and commitment of our trustees who created this new system matches, I believe, that of the group that worked to make The Washington Hospital Center a reality years ago. I hope you enjoy this birthday book as much as we have been enjoying this anniversary year. Sincerely, ~M~ WMcDaniel President Enclosure 110 IRVING ST., N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20010 Becoming Tomorrow washlngton Building on Yesterday, I Becoming Tomorrow l r ,__ The washlngton Hospital Center's I nrst 25 Years Contents Introduction 1 I. 1958: An End and a Beginning 3 II. 1871-1943: An Honorable Ancestry 7 III. 1943-1946: Crusade, Campaign, Victory 15 IV 1946-1952: Delays, Detours and the Determined Mr. Dewey 21 v 1952-1957: Forging Bonds 25 VI. 1958-1962: Off and Running 31 VII. 1962-1968: A New Role 39 VIII. 1968-1971: Charting a Bold Course 47 IX. 1972-1978: The Open Sea 55 X. 1979-1981: Coming of Age 65 XI. 1982-1983: The Tern po of Tomorrow 73 Appendix 81 Introduction I The regional skin bank Not a having and a rest· Throughout the ensuing 25 As the Center moves into its at the Center, providing Ing, but a growing and a skin grafts that criti years, the Center has con second 25 years it is, as usual, canr burned patients becoming is the character· tinued to honor the legacy of planning ahead with verve. istic of perfection. d<sperately need to community service inherited It has initiated a multi-hospi nduce pain and, some -Matthew Arnold, Culture rimcs. save their lives. and Anarchy from its three predecessors. tal system, adopted a cor i.< <quipped for cryo At the same time, it has never porate restructuring that ;rr.-sermfion, freezing :i.,.-__..ue to permit longer ceased to grow, to innovate paves the way for creative s!urage. and to advance. Tested and ventures in administration, tempered by a quarter cen and is implementing a 10- tury of changes in medicine, year development plan that hen the Wash in government and in society, calls for a new emergency ington Hospital Center opened the Center has forged its own department, a psychiatric its doors in 1958, the vast red identity and its own traditions. pavilion, a heart institute and brick hospital on Irving Street It has developed special an educational complex, in not only marked a beginning, strengths in emergency medi addition to improved patient it also stood as a symbol of evo cal services and critical care. It care facilities. Wherever the lution and growth. The Center has established a burn unit, a next 25 years take the health represented a merger of the remarkable open heart surgery care field, the Washington experience and expertise of capability, a kidney trans Hospital Center, growing and three of the city's leading hos plantation program, life-saving progressing, will continue to pitals, whose roots in Wash facilities for high-risk new travel in the advance guard. ington reached back nearly 90 borns, and MedSTAR, the years. In this ultramodern set Medical-Shock-Trauma Acute ting, the hospital families from Resuscitation Unit, along with The Central Dispensary and scores of other vital, if some Emergency Hospital, Garfield what less spectacular, services. Memorial Hospital, and Epis It has made the pioneering of copal Eye, Ear and Throat new technologies into a con Hospital would be able to pur vention, developed an active sue a long tradition of provid clinical research program, and ing Washingtonians with fine built up an excellent record in medical care. medical education. The spa cious general hospital of 1958 has matured into a sophisti cated tertiary care facility . .!.: :;r.. :l5-year mark, lilt- il~<J1i11gton 16tsJc:;d Cn1 !er has _...;,.: ::_<,_ /f tOr a '*1al.t-.r_gi,igfuture_ L An End and a Beginning 3 D.C. Hospital Center Is a By that time the Center federal legislation and financed Dream Come True- "had lost its deserted look," in part by federal funds. The Washington Star, The Washington Post reported. Construction began in late September 2, 1956 The first of the patients to be 1954, and the Center was transferred from the merging slated to open in mid-1957, but hospitals, a Washington, D.C., the opening was delayed by woman recuperating from the usual minor hitches plus surgery, arrived in the Emer one relatively serious setback: gency Hospital ambulance at one of the high-pressure steam hen the doors :'°,;:has of the thou 8:30 a.m. And when the out boilers burned out, and it took c..;nds o( babies to be of the Washington Hospital patient department opened at several months to repair. 0 ,_,n: ai the Center Center opened at 8 a.m., 9 a.m., about 15 people were An aerial photograph taken x·_•uld wait out the March 10, 1958, a young Army i-. 'li rs >ll'>'l'ously in waiting to be treated. in September 1957 shows that -i;, ~fork Club. couple expecting their third The cafeteria in the base the external construction clut child was waiting. The red ment opened, and mid-morning ter was pretty well cleared and haired, 24-year-old mother, the "a good crowd of hospital per the lawns were coming alive. Center's first patient, was sonnel'' was on hand when the Still, it was late October before whisked through admitting Center's administrator, hospital workers could get into and into the labor room, and Dr. Warwick T. Brown, was the main building to clean up soon the loudspeaker system called to be the first customer after the construction crews was announcing that the baby in the coffee shop just off and to organize equipment and was due "momentarily." the lobby. supplies. The message could be heard Through the day patients Actually, at the time the by the expectant father who continued to arrive, including Center opened the Washington was waiting in the hospital's three premature infants trans Hospital Center School of Stork Room along with a ferred from Garfield to the Nursing-an offspring of Gar clutch of photographers and Center's new nursery. In all, field's School of Nursing-had a number of well-wishers. 36 patients were admitted. already been in operation for More than 100 nurses, who The $24 million facility-an six months. The school's build had little to do until the hospi 800-bed hospital and a school ing was completed first, be tal filled up, were waiting and of nursing on a 47-acre site cause student nurses had been listening, too. was the product of a merger recruited aggressively to enter The loudspeaker kept prom combining three institutions. class in the fall of 1957, and ising "momentarily," but the They included two general hos needed a place to live. But their baby-like the Center itself pitals: The Central Dispensary meals had to be trucked in, and took a lot longer than anyone and Emergency Hospital, and they had to ride the school's expected; it was not until 2:40 Garfield Memorial Hospital, green bus to Garfield for clin p.m. that the 7-pound, 3-ounce and a smaller specialty insti ical practice. boy arrived. tution: Episcopal Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital. Like very _\:vsrs Jlartha Jones, ·"17 ,;11d Pat Rubin, many District of Columbia in ~ th.- cesarean sec stitutions before and since, the :blt!( -,.,:,.ym o( the deliv Center was made possible by C'J S111it,- at'the Center. 4 The coffee shop, located ojf the main lobby in 1958, would give way to an expanded cafeteria and new fast food line. Windows behind the tables sh location of the Lobby Shop which would be remodeled many limes as it expanded. passed through a receiving line headed by to the tours), the Center cont< the Center's president, the Hon.