LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN Novogrudok District – A
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Lithuanian Synagogues: from the First Descriptions to Systematic Research
arts Article Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research Vilma Gradinskaite Independent scholar, 05224 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 21 May 2020 Abstract: The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method. Keywords: Lithuania; synagogues; conservation; restoration; renovation; rebuilding; management; commemoration 1. Introduction The article presents several fields of study: (1) a review of the first descriptions of synagogues in Lithuania; (2) an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania; and (3) a brief reference to synagogue restoration, renovation, rebuilding, commemoration and putting into operation—topics which are currently particularly live in Lithuania today. It is not possible to understand the existing trends in synagogue research in Lithuania without considering the country’s past—the times of the Russian Empire, the interwar period and the Soviet period. -
The Story of Sarah from Ivatzevichi by Leonid Smilovitsky
The Story of Sarah from Ivatzevichi by Leonid Smilovitsky Sarah Kopeliansky of Ivatzevichi was the lone member The Kopelianskys spoke Yiddish and Polish. Bentzion of her immediate family to survive World War II. This story subscribed to Hebrew periodicals from Palestine, including recreates her pre-war life, recounts her service with partisans the newspaper Davar. The journals and newspaper files were fighting the Germans, and her fate to the present. Ivatzevichi bound and shared with friends. Benzoin never returned from belonged to Poland when she was born but is now located in Warsaw without gifts. To his daughter he brought sweets; to Belarus. his wife cuts of cloth, woolen fabric, fur collars for vests and dresses, even silver buttons. From the history of the townlet According to the Lithuanian Record, the estate of Ivatzevichi was transferred in 1519 to Jewish merchants from Grodno.1 From 1654 Ivatzevichi was known as the estate of Yan Victorian, Judge of Slonim, Elder of Skidel and Mosty. For a century it was part of the Slonim District, Novohrudok Province, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1795. Not far off was “Merechevshchina,” the ancestral estate of Kosciusko.2 During 1863-1864, Ivatzevichi constituted part of the area involved in the uprising of Kastus Kalinovski against the Tsar’s government.3 The laying of the railroad from Brest to Moscow began next to Ivatzevichi in 1871. A small settlement arose where people engaged in forestry, ran a small distillery, a brick factory, and a water mill. During World War I, Ivatzevichi was occupied by the German armies of Kaiser Wilhelm II, and in 1919-1920 by those of Poland. -
Elaboration of Priority Components of the Transboundary Neman/Nemunas River Basin Management Plan (Key Findings)
Elaboration of Priority Components of the Transboundary Neman/Nemunas River Basin Management Plan (Key Findings) June 2018 Disclaimer: This report was prepared with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 3 1 OVERVIEW OF THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS ............................... 5 1.1 General description of the Neman River basin on the territory of Belarus .......................... 5 1.2 Description of the hydrographic network ............................................................................. 9 1.3 General description of land runoff changes and projections with account of climate change........................................................................................................................................ 11 2 IDENTIFICATION (DELINEATION) AND TYPOLOGY OF SURFACE WATER BODIES IN THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS ............................................................................. 12 3 IDENTIFICATION (DELINEATION) AND MAPPING OF GROUNDWATER BODIES IN THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ................................................................................................................................... 16 4 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF HEAVY IMPACT AND EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON SURFACE WATER BODIES -
Contributo Scientifico: Secondo Workshop Internazionale
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS of the 2nd international workshop–conference “RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN HERPETOFAUNA AND ITS ENVIRONMENT: BOMBINA BOMBINA, EMYS ORBICULARIS, AND CORONELLA AUSTRIACA” Belarus Belgium Denmark France Germany Italy Latvia Poland Russia Spain Ukraine www.life-herpetolatvia.biology.lv Daugavpils University, Institute of Ecology 2014 Book of abstracts of the 2nd International workshop–conference: Research and conservation of European herpetofauna and its environment: Bombina bombina, Emys orbicularis, and Coronella austriaca. Project LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, 14-15.08.2014. Daugavpils, Latvia: 42 p. The Project LIFE-HerpetoLatvia is co-financed by European Commission. Natura 2000. 'Natura 2000 - Europe's nature for you. The sites of Project are part of the European Natura 2000 Network. It has been designated because it hosts some of Europe's most threatened species and habitats. All 27 countries of the EU are working together through the Natura 2000 network to safeguard Europe's rich and diverse natural heritage for the benefit of all'. Scientific committee Academ., Dr. Arvids Barsevskis, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Victor Bakharev, Mozyr Pedagogical University, Belarus; PhD (Biol.) Vladimir Vladimirovich Bobrov, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RAS, Russia; Dr. Andris Čeirāns, LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, University of Latvia, Latvia; Dr. Jean-Yves Georges, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Department of Ecology, Physiology and Ethology, France; Dr. Dario Ottonello, Cesbin srl, spin-off of Genoa University, Italy; Dr. Aija Pupiņa, LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, Latgales Zoo, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Artūrs Škute, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Nataļja Škute, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Wlodzimierz Wojtas, Instytut Biologii, Cracow Pedagogical University, Poland. Dr. Mihails Pupiņš, LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, Daugavpils University, Latvia. -
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern Eine Beschäftigung I
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern eine Beschäftigung i. S. d. ZRBG schon vor dem angegebenen Eröffnungszeitpunkt glaubhaft gemacht ist, kann für die folgenden Gebiete auf den Beginn der Ghettoisierung nach Verordnungslage abgestellt werden: - Generalgouvernement (ohne Galizien): 01.01.1940 - Galizien: 06.09.1941 - Bialystok: 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ostland (Weißrussland/Weißruthenien): 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Wolhynien/Shitomir): 05.09.1941 Eine Vorlage an die Untergruppe ZRBG ist in diesen Fällen nicht erforderlich. Datum der Nr. Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Deportationen: Bemerkungen: Quelle: Ergänzung Abaujszanto, 5613 Ungarn, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, Braham: Abaújszántó [Hun] 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Kassa, Auschwitz 27.04.2010 (5010) Operationszone I Enciklopédiája (Szántó) Reichskommissariat Aboltsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], 5614 Generalbezirk 14.08.1941 04.06.1942 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, 2001 24.03.2009 Oboltzi [Yid], Weißruthenien, heute Obolce [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, 5443 Nagyabony, 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 2001 11.11.2009 Operationszone IV Szolnokabony) Ungarn, Szeged, 3500 Ada 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Braham: Enciklopédiája 09.11.2009 Operationszone IV Auschwitz Generalgouvernement, 3501 Adamow Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.01.1940 20.12.1942 Kossoy, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 09.11.2009 1944) Reichskommissariat Aizpute 3502 Ostland (1941-1944), 02.08.1941 27.10.1941 USHMM 02.2008 09.11.2009 (Hosenpoth) Generalbezirk -
The Second National Conference on the Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy in Belarus
THE SECOND NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE COVENANT OF MAYORS FOR CLIMATE AND ENERGY IN BELARUS Date: June 28, 2018 Location: Iuje, Grodno Region, Iuje District Executive Committee, Kamsamolskaia square 1. Organizers: IPO “Ecopartnership”; Department on Energy Efficiency under the State Standardization Committee of the Republic of Belarus; Ministry of Nature Resources and Environment protection of the Republic of Belarus; Iuje District Executive Committee. AGENDA OF THE CONFERENCE 7.30 Departure of participants from Minsk to Iuje by organized transport 10.00-10.30 Registration of conference participants. Coffee break 10.30-11.00 Opening. Welcome speeches: - Vladimir Kuzmich, deputy head of the Iuje District Executive Committee - Tatyana Kononchuk, Chair of the Standing Commission of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus on Environment, Natural Resources Management and Chernobyl Disaster - Vladimir Sevchenok, Deputy Head of the Department of Scientific and Technical Policy and Foreign Economic Relations of the Department on Energy Efficiency under the State Standardization Committee of the Republic of Belarus - Andrei Pilipchuk, Deputy Head of the Directorate for Regulation of the Impacts on the Atmospheric Air, Climate Change and Expertise of the Ministry of Nature Resources and Environment Protection of the Republic of Belarus - Elena Rakova, Coordinator of EU projects in the Environment Protection and Energy Sectors, EU Delegation to Belarus - Yulia Yablonskaya, Chair of the International Public -
Central European Horizons
Central european Horizons VOL. II https://horizontok.hu ISSUE 1 2021 ISSN 2732-0456 The City Left Behind: Changes in the Ethnic Composition of Vilnius During and After World War II Péter Bedők Doi: 10.51918/ceh.2021.1.4 [email protected] Pázmány Péter Catholic University Abstract The population of Wilno/Vilnius numbered over 200 000 people when the Second World War broke out. The city found itself at the crossroads of Po- lish, Lithuanian and belated Belarusian nation building efforts. In the first phase of the war, the multi-ethnic city which was also a centre of a voivods- hip and where Poles were the majority community, came under Lithuanian authority. The Soviet military and diplomatic actions played a key role in this change. The arrival of the Soviet troops halted the extensive “Lithua- nianization” process that had begun. As a result, tensions between the Polish community and the Lithuanian state eased. The Extermination of the Jewish population the city commenced with the German invasion on 24 June 1941. Before the Soviet troops reached the Vilnius Region, the Polish Home Army (AK) gained control over the rural areas. Despite the Polish plans, Vilnius was liberated with the help of the Soviet Red Army on 13 July 1944. The relationship between the Polish and the Soviet army quickly turned hostile. Moreover, violence continued to accompany population movement. Even though the Old Town remained largely intact, the demographic profile of Vilnius altered dramatically. First, it became a Russian dominated space. Following the collectivization, as a result of the influx of the Lithuanians intensified and they gradually became the majority in the city. -
Limes 2008 Vol 1 No 1 Maketas.Indd
88 LIMES, 2008, Vol. 1, No. 1. ISSN 2029-0187 print/ISSN 2029-0209 online REGIONAL MODELS OF URBANIZATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY OF BELARUS) Siarhei Danskikh Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Faculty of History and Culture, Ozheshko str. 22, 230023 Grodno, Republic of Belarus E-mail: [email protected] The article discusses the infl uence of the process of urbanization on the Belarusian nationality. Due to some historical conditions the Western cities-communes have not formed in Belarus. At the beginning of the New Ages the Belarusian city has had Magdeburgian law and the trading relations, it has been the centre of the political life, the residence of the State offi cials and the provinces. Through the social-economical backwardness of the Russian empire the peasants of Belarus could not move into the towns from the country. The towns and the cities in Belarus were not Belarusian but Jewish and Polish ones. Due to the World War II there have emerged the Polish Holocaust, repatriation and the Soviet industria- lization which have made some auspicious condi tions for the overtaking moder- nization in Belarus. During only one generation the peasant Belarusian nation has become the urban one. Such overtaking process of the urbanization has been preventing the formation of the standards and the traditions of the Belarusian city. The basis of the social and cultural life of Belarusians has been forming the traditions of the Soviet culture. That is why we can come to the conclusion that the overtaking modernization is closely related to the radical changes of the national identity. -
Grodno Region
GRODNO REGION Preliminary Approximate cadastral № Location land plot Possible ways of use Infrastructure Encumbrances value, area, ha thousand USD Grodno city 1 Eandoursk motorway, near the 0,84 service station to be determined by no 216,72 filling station technical conditions 2 building estate "Baranovichi-1" 0,34 food services area, retail to be determined by 156,07 business technical conditions 3 to the south-east of the intersection 0,24 construction of a public facility to be determined by 303,75 of Dubko and Pushkina streets technical conditions 4 Gornovych str. (former territory of 1,75 construction of a shopping to be determined by 1930,6 the tannery) and service center technical conditions Berestovica district 5 Bol'shaya Berestovica town 0.23 construction of a retail facility available no 27 6 Berestovitskysettlement, Matrosova district, near str. the 3,54 the organization of the system determined by technical no 5,66 checkpoint across the state border of electronic queue of vehicles conditions and border security at the checkpoint "Berestovitsa" Volkovysk district 7 Volkovysk town, S.Pankovoj str. 1 cultural and recreational water pipeline, gas no 345,7 center, exhibition hall pipeline, sewerage, heating, electricity are available 8 Volkovysk town, Zenitchikov str. 2 production facility water pipeline, gas no 582 pipeline, sewerage, heating, electricity are available 9 Volkovysk town, Rokossovskogo 1 production facility water pipeline, gas no 153,9 str. pipeline, sewerage, electricity are available 10 Volkovysk town, 2 production facility water pipeline, gas no 264,6 Oktyabr'skaya str. pipeline, sewerage, (in the area of OJSC electricity are available "Volkovyskspectrans") 11 Volkovysk town, 10 production and storage facility water pipeline, gas no 1323 Oktyabr'skaya str. -
Гродненщина Гостеприимная the Hospitable Grodno Region
Гродненщина гостеприимная The Hospitable Grodno Region МИНСК ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО «ЧЕТЫРЕ ЧЕТВЕРТИ» 2018 УДК 908(476.6)(084.12) ББК 26.89(4Беи)я.6 Г86 Авторы текста: Е.В. Веселуха, Т.Г. Кузнеченкова, Ж.В. Байгот, С.В. Донских, И.И. Бычек, И.И. Аникевич, Т.А. Василёвкина, Е.А. Мотевич, А.Г. Бибикова, Ж.А. Янчевская. Редакционный совет: В.В. Кравцов, В.А. Лискович (председатель редакционного совета), А.Л. Версоцкий, Л.Ч. Новицкая, Е.В. Климович, И.Ф. Китурко, О.Е. Андрейчик, Е.М. Стасюкевич, Т.А. Лидяева. За помощь в подготовке материалов фотоальбома ОУИРП «Рэдакцыя газеты «Гродзенская праўда» благодарит: Гродненский областной и городской исполнительные комитеты, районные исполнительные комитеты. Альбом издан при поддержке Гродненского областного исполнительного комитета. Гродненщина гостеприимная = The Hospitable Grodno Region / Г86 ¶¸ÈÄÆÑ È»ÀÇȶ »Ç»ÁÉ˶ <¾ ºÆ> q ¢¾ÃÇÀ »ÈÑÆ» ÍеÈверти – 424 с. : ил. ISBN 978-985-581-192-4. Перед вами альбом, в котором собраны рецепты лучших путешествий по Гродненской области. В поиске новых впечатлений, интересного и приятного отдыха предлагаем читателям отправиться в виртуальное путешествие в разные уголки нашей области. В каждом районе есть много удивительного и необычного, достойного внимания и открывающего новые грани Гродненщины. Взяв в руки альбом, вы отправитесь в увлекательное путешествие по области, посетив места, которые представляют интерес для самых разных туристов. Для этого не нужно брать отпуск, копить на поездку и упаковывать вещи. Достаточно подарить себе выходные, собраться в короткое путешествие -
SITUATION of HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014
Human Rights Centre “Viasna” SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Minsk, 2015 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Author and compiler: Tatsiana Reviaka Editor and author of the foreword: Valiantsin Stefanovich The edition was prepared on the basis of reviews of human rights violations in Belarus published every month in 2014. Each of the monthly reviews includes an analysis of the most important events infl uencing the observance of human rights and outlines the most eloquent and characteristic facts of human rights abuses registered over the described period. The review was prepared on the basis of personal appeals of victims of human rights abuses and the facts which were either registered by human rights activists or reported by open informational sources. The book features photos from the archive of the Human Rights Center “Viasna”, as well as from publications on the websites of Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty Belarus service, the Nasha Niva newspaper, tv.lrytas.lt, baj.by, gazetaby.com, and taken by Franak Viachorka and Siarhei Hudzilin. Human Rights Situation in 2014: Trends and Evaluation The situation of human rights during 2014 remained consistently poor with a tendency to deterioration at the end of the year. Human rights violations were of both systemic and systematic nature: basic civil and political rights were extremely restricted, there were no systemic changes in the fi eld of human rights (at the legislative level and (or) at the level of practices). The only positive development during the year was the early release of Ales Bialiatski, Chairman of the Human Rights Centre “Viasna” and Vice-President of the International Federation for Human Rights. -
Lithuania and the Jews the Holocaust Chapter
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2004 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, July 2005 Copyright © 2005 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................................... i Paul A. Shapiro and Carl J. Rheins Lithuanian Collaboration in the “Final Solution”: Motivations and Case Studies........................1 Michael MacQueen Key Aspects of German Anti-Jewish Policy...................................................................................17 Jürgen Matthäus Jewish Cultural Life in the Vilna Ghetto .......................................................................................33 David G. Roskies Appendix: Biographies of Contributors.........................................................................................45 Foreword Centuries of intellectual, religious, and cultural achievements distinguished Lithuania as a uniquely important center of traditional Jewish arts and learning. The Jewish community