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Individual V. State: Practice on Complaints with the United Nations Treaty Bodies with Regards to the Republic of Belarus
Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus Volume I Collection of articles and documents The present collection of articles and documents is published within the framework of “International Law in Advocacy” program by Human Rights House Network with support from the Human Rights House in Vilnius and Civil Rights Defenders (Sweden) 2012 UDC 341.231.14 +342.7 (476) BBK 67.412.1 +67.400.7 (4Bel) I60 Edited by Sergei Golubok Candidate of Law, Attorney of the St. Petersburg Bar Association, member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “International justice” I60 “Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus”. – Vilnius, 2012. – 206 pages. ISBN 978-609-95300-1-7. The present collection of articles “Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus” is the first part of the two-volume book, that is the fourth publication in the series about international law and national legal system of the republic of Belarus, implemented by experts and alumni of the Human Rights Houses Network‘s program “International Law in Advocacy” since 2007. The first volume of this publication contains original writings about the contents and practical aspects of international human rights law concepts directly related to the Institute of individual communications, and about the role of an individual in the imple- mentation of international legal obligations of the state. The second volume, expected to be published in 2013, will include original analyti- cal works on the admissibility of individual considerations and the Republic of Belarus’ compliance with the decisions (views) by treaty bodies. -
Structural Geological Mapping of the Cenozoic Sediments of the Brest Region Using GIS Technologies
E3S Web of Conferences 212, 01010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021201010 ICBTE 2020 Structural geological mapping of the Cenozoic sediments of the Brest region using GIS technologies Anna Maevskaya1*, Nikolay Sheshko2, Natalia Shpendik2 and Maksim Bogdasarov1 1Brest State University named after A.S. Pushkin Cosmonauts Boulevard, 21, 224016, Brest, Belarus 2Brest State Technical University Moskovskaya St., 267, 224017, Brest, Belarus Abstract. Cenozoic sediments of the territory of the Brest region is the object of research in this work. The aim of this work is to detail the structure of the Cenozoic stratigraphic deposits by creating a set of structural geological maps. The process of creating maps included several sequential stages implemented using the ArcGIS 10.5 software product. In general, a set of maps for each period of the Cenozoic era was made according to the implemented method. As a result of mapping, the features of the geological structure of the Cenozoic sediments were detailed (based on the use of the most complete materials on the drilling exploration of the territory during the construction). The use of geoinformation systems in the process of building will allow for quick updating of cartographic materials in the future. Keywords: Brest region, cenozoic sediment, gis mapping, big data, structural-geological maps. Introduction Cenozoic deposits have become quite widespread within the territory of the Brest region, which due to their lithological diversity can be considered as a promising regional resource base of minerals, primarily building materials. This necessitates a serious detailing of the nature of the surface of the buried horizons of the Cenozoic as a basis for a qualitative forecast and assessment of the prospects for the development of the mineral resource potential of the territory as well as optimization of the organization of engineering and construction activities. -
Regional Development in Belarus the Republic of Belarus Consists of Six
Regional development in Belarus The Republic of Belarus consists of six regions. The smallest in territory is the Grodno region (25 thousand sq. km) and the largest is the Gomel region (40.4 thousand sq. km). The difference in population is not very large. Gomel has 1,527,500 inhabitants, while the Mogilev region, the smallest in population, has 1,191,800 people. Figure 3. Administrative map of Belarus Table 4 . Employment by major sectors of economy in Belarusian regions in 2001, %1. Regions Brest Vitebsk Gomel Grodno Minsk Mogilev Sectors of economy Industry 24.2 26.5 28.8 25.3 27.4 29.5 Agriculture 18.8 14.4 13.1 19.9 19.3 13.9 Trade and public catering 10.5 10.0 10.7 10.0 9.7 9.7 Transport 7.3 6.2 6.1 4.5 3.7 5.6 Construction 6.3 7.0 7.1 6.4 7.1 6.0 Source: Modified from Statistical Yearbook (2) The Belarusian regions are very similar in economic structure (Table 4). As shown in the table, the biggest part of the labor force in all regions is employed in industrial production. Agriculture accounts for between 13 and 20 % of the employed. This more or less equal structure of the economy in all the regions appeared during the Soviet period when the industrial production was centrally planned. Factories were located in various regions according to strategic and geopolitical but not economic reasons. In the 1970s to ‘80s Belarus became the “assembly workshop” of the USSR. -
BELARUS: from Raid to Ban in 12 Days
FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief 15 June 2015 BELARUS: From raid to ban in 12 days By Felix Corley, Forum 18 News Service On 31 May police in Belarus with OMON riot police raided the Reformed Orthodox Transfiguration Church's meeting for Sunday worship, held in rented premises in Gomel. On 11 June officials banned the Church from renting premises, therefore banning it from meeting, church members told Forum 18 News Service. Police asked them: "Why do you attend this church and not a normal one?" Officials warned congregation leader Pastor Sergei Nikolaenko - who is already facing trial on Administrative Code charges - that he would be investigated on possible Criminal Code charges. "You can watch a football match or discuss [the poet Aleksandr] Pushkin without permission, but for a religious meeting you need permission", Dmitry Chumakov, the official in charge of religious affairs at Gomel Regional Executive Committee told Forum 18. Two weeks earlier there was a similar armed police raid on the Soligorsk congregation of Council of Churches Baptists. "11 more armed police arrived and broke up the service, as if they were coming after bandits", Forum 18 was told. Two congregation members were fined in early June for meeting for worship without state permission. On 31 May police in Belarus with OMON riot police raided the Reformed Orthodox Transfiguration Church's meeting for Sunday worship, held in rented premises in Gomel [Homyel] in the south east of the country. -
2. Historical, Cultural and Ethnic Roots1
2. HISTORICAL, CULTURAL AND ETHNIC ROOTS1 General features of ethnic identity evolution history, to develop autonomous state structures, in the eastern part of Europe their lives have mostly been determined by out- side forces with diverse geopolitical interests. Differences may be observed between Eastern The uncertain political situation of past cen- and Western Europe in terms of the ethnogenesis turies gave rise – along the linguistic, cultural of the peoples and the development of their eth- and political fault lines – to several ethnic groups nic identity. In the eastern half of the continent, with uncertain identities, disputed allegiances rather than be tied to the confines of a particular and divergent political interests. Even now, there state, community identity and belonging have exist among the various groups overlaps, differ- tended to emerge from the collective memory of ences and conflicts which arose in earlier periods. a community of linguistic and cultural elements The characteristic features of the groups have not or, on occasion, from the collective memory of a been placed in a clearly definable framework. state that existed in an earlier period (Romsics, In the eastern half of Europe, the various I. 1998). The evolution of the eastern Slavic and ethnic groups are at different stages of devel- Baltic peoples constitutes a particular aspect of opment in terms of their ethnic identity. The this course. We can, therefore, gain insights into Belarusian people, who speak an eastern Slavic the historical foundations of the ethnic identity language, occupy a special place among these of the inhabitants of today’s Belarus – an identity groups. -
WFWP Biennial Report International Service Projects Overseas Volunteer Activities 2017－2018
WFWP Biennial Report International Service Projects Overseas Volunteer Activities 2017－2018 WOMEN’ S FEDERATION FOR WORLD PEACE WOMEN'S FEDERATION FOR WORLD PEACE, INTERNATIONAL UN ECOSOC/DPI/NGO General Consultative Status Department of International Service Projects / WFWP Japan National Headquarters Sansarra Higashiyama Suite 202, 3-1-11 Higashiyama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0043 JAPAN TEL:+81-3-5721-2579 FAX:+81-3-5721-2580 Email:[email protected] Website:https://wfwp.jp(Japanese) https://www.wfwp.org(English) UNDERSTANDING THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Five dimensions of Sustainable Development Goals（SDGs） POVERTY HUNGER HEALTH EDUCATION GENDER UNEQUALITY ENERGY SOCIAL WATER/ HYGIENE PARTNER- PEACE GROWTH/ SHIP EMPLOYMENT CLIMATE CHANGE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRON- Sustainable ECONOMIC INNOVATION MENTAL MARINE RESOURCES CITY LAND RESOURCES PRODUCTION/ CONSUMPTION By endorsing Agenda 2030 and its 17 goals, the world community has reaffirmed its commitment to Sustainable Development; to ensure sustained and inclusive economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection and to do so in partnership and peace. Sustainable Development is usually viewed through a lens of three core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. But it’s important to remember that these are not just categories or boxes: they are connected and have aspects in common. To develop this approach a step further, two critical dimensions that will drive Agenda 2030 were adopted by member states: partnership and peace. Partnerships strengthen the capacities of all stakeholders to work together. Peace, justice and strong institutions are essential for improvements in the three core areas. Genuine sustainability sits at the center and it would be important to consider each of the SDGs through the lens of these five dimensions. -
Immigration Situation Overview
COVID-19 Pandemic – Immigration Situation Overview This is a summary of the confirmed immigration restrictions and/or concessions that global jurisdictions are currently imposing in an effort to contain the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). It includes: (1) the operational status of government authorities; (2) travel restrictions; (3) entry, quarantine, and health requirements; and (4) government concessions. Where a jurisdiction is not listed, Fragomen cannot reliably confirm it is currently imposing restrictions or concessions of this type. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak is a rapidly changing event; this summary is for reference only. It does not attempt to cover other developments that may be relevant to travelers, such as airline route cancellations, the closing of consular posts, or national travel advisories. For the latest on global confirmed coronavirus disease cases, review the World Health Organization’s latest situation report here. Individuals considering travel should consult their country’s consular posts and seek case-specific advice from their travel and /or immigration providers. Employers whose staff have moved to remote work arrangements may need to complete additional labor law requirements, such as employment contract amendment. User Tip: country names act as bookmarks in this document – open your bookmarks pane to navigate the document. Last updated at 6/1/2020 11:11:00 AM ET Table of Contents Afghanistan Congo (DR) Hong Kong (SAR) Moldova Slovakia Albania Congo (Republic) Hungary Mongolia Slovenia Algeria -
Investment Potential of Mogilev Region
Investment potential of Mogilev region The population of Mogilev Region is mostly active in the WORKFORCE QUALIFICATIONS, 2012 (thsd. persons) industry (29.6%), commerce (11.8%), agriculture (11.1%) and education (10.9%). Workforce, total 589 557 including those with educational level as follows: POPULATION ACTIVE IN SECTORS OF ECONOMY, 2012 higher (thsd. persons) 118 107 Total active 491.1 vocational 135 361 including: specialised secondary 127 804 Industry 145.2 general secondary 187 873 Source: National Statistics Committee Trade 57.9 of the Republic of Belarus, 2013 Education 54.3 Agriculture 53.3 2. Region’s economy Healthcare and social services 37.1 Mogilev Region is one of the principal industrial regions of Construction 33.1 Belarus; it specialises in manufacturing of lifts, pneumatic Transport and communications 30.9 rubber tyres, tractor trailers, tractor-mounted mowers, steel Real estate, renting and business services 22.8 pipes, cement, slate, chemical fibres and yarn. The region occupies the leading positions in manufacturing of motor 1. Labour resources Public, social and personal services 19.5 scrapers, and underground road trains, farming machinery, Energy production and distribution 17.8 Employment by sector of economy (%), 2012 passenger lifts in the CIS. Mogilev region Other 10.5 The largest industrial centres are Mogilev, Bobruisk, Krichev, Hotels and restaurants 8.7 Kostyukovichi, Osipovichi. industry Source: National Statistics Committee Crop production leads in the agricultural industry: over 50% of the Republic of Belarus, 2013 2.1 of the region's territory is occupied by cultivated land. Grain 1.8 trade 3.6 The official unemployment level in the region is 0.6% of the (barley, rye, wheat), potatoes, forage crops prevail, flax education economically active population, which exceeds the national production is well-developed. -
New Records of Lichenicolous Fungi from the Gomel Region of Belarus
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 50: 67–71 (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2013.50.09, with additional specimen data New records of lichenicolous fungi from the Gomel Region of Belarus 1 2 1 Andrei Tsurykau , Ave Suija & Volha Khramchankova 1Department of Biology, F. Skorina Gomel State University, Sovetskaja st. 104, 246019 Gomel, Belarus. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai st., 51005, Tartu, Estonia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Three species of lichenicolous fungi, Roselliniella cladoniae, Taeniolella beschiana and Trichonectria rubefaciens, are reported for the first time for Belarus; two further species, lllosporiopsis christiansenii and Marchandiomyces aurantiacus, are new to Gomel Region, the south-eastern part of Belarus. INTRODUCTION Interest in lichenicolous fungi has been con- Chaenothecopsis epithallina and Clypeococcum stantly rising during the last decades (Lawrey hypocenomycis) have been identified in the & Diederich, 2011), but the information about Gomel region, south-eastern Belarus (Yurchen- the distribution and habitat preferences of ko & Golubkov, 2003; Golubkov, 2011a, 2011b; the species remains incomplete. In Belarus Tsurykau & Khramchankova, 2011). Herewith lichenicolous fungi are insufficiently known. we report five new species for the area, three of The first generalizing summary was published which are also new to Belarus. in 2011 (Golubkov, 2011a). This paper lists 21 species of lichenicolous fungi [Abrothallus MATERIAL AND METHODS caerulescens Kotte, A. peyritschii (Stein) Kotte, Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jülich, Biatoropsis The specimens were collected mainly by the usnearum Räsänen, Chaenothecopsis epithal- first author during 2003–2012 (Fig. 1). Addi- lina Tibell, Clypeococcum hypocenomycis D. -
The Travel Guide
Travel 1. Arriving by airplane Minsk National Airport (MSQ) There are several Airlines that operate at Minsk National Airport, such as Belavia, Aeroflot, Airbaltic and Lufthansa. The airport is about 50 km from Minsk. An alternative low-budget connection to Minsk is to fly to Vilnius International Airport (VNO) and take the train from Vilnius to Minsk. Several low-cost airlines operate at Vilnius International Airport. The Vilnius International airport is about 200 km from Minsk and train are frequently operating between Minsk and Vilnius (see information below). Important! If you will choose this option you need to have a valid visa or a valid passport allowing to stay visa-free in Belarus. Information about visa process is in General information. Transport from the airport (MSQ) to the Minsk Central station (Minsk Tsentralnyi) Minsk Tsentralnyi is a bus stop near Minsk Central Train station (Babrujskaja 6). By bus: BUS № 300Э You can buy a ticket via the ticket machine at the airport, at the bus station by credit card, from a ticket agent at the bus stop or from bus driver by cash (BYN only). You can exchange money at the airport. The bus stop is located in front of Gate 5-6 (arrival hall). Journey time: 1 hour. Bus timetable: From National Airport Minsk (MSQ) to Minsk Central (Minsk Tsentralnyi) 4:50, 6:25, 7:20, 8:00, 9:00, 9:40, 10:20, 11:20, 12:00, 12:40, 13:20, 14:20, 15:00, 15:40, 16:20, 17:00, 17:40, 18:20, 19:00, 20:00, 20:40, 21:20, 22:05, 23:00, 00:05, 1:45, 3:15 By taxi: You can pay by credit card and order taxi online. -
Q 2 Shareholder M Agazine a Ugust 2013
Q2 Shareholder Magazine August 2013 WorldReginfo - a00da095-b474-43bf-a8db-f2f5b26cb8fd Q2 August 2013 3 Photo front page: GreenFest Russia The Tuborg brand is closely connected with music and sponsors music events across a large number of Carlsberg’s markets. The DEAR CARLSBERG Tuborg GreenFest is an annual series of rock music events which has Tuborg as its main sponsor. Read more on page 9. SHAREHOLDER Welcome to this edition of News! focused and by improving our ability to commercialise our ideas and knowledge. CONTENTS In the first half year, we grew our earnings In this edition of News, we have dedicated despite tough European markets. Asia con- four pages to shed more light on how we tinued its strong performance, supported work with innovation and provide exam- by strong growth from our international ples of recent innovations in our markets. premium brands. In Russia, we increased Please see pages 4-7. 03 CEO statement our market share in a declining beer 04 Innovation – the legacy and the future market, which continued to be impacted The Carlsberg Group has a long tradi- 06 A taste of Carlsberg Group innovations closure of non-permanent outlets and tion for sponsorships and they play an slower economic growth. In Western important part in our marketing efforts. 08 Sponsorship – it’s all about passion Europe, our market share remained flat, We consider sponsorships an efficient and 10 A glimpse of Carlsberg Group Jørgen a solid performance bearing in mind the engaging way of building brand awareness 13 Financial Statements as at 30 June 2013 Buhl Rasmussen difficult economic environment and tough and communicating with our consumers. -
8. Regions and Regional Planning
8. REGIONS AND REGIONAL PLANNING Spatial inequalities and regions at a glance The most sparsely populated area is Paliessie, which lies in the south. The only exceptions Whereas landscapes in Belarus change from within this area are the eastern and western gate- north to south (e.g. from the Belarusian Lakeland ways of Brest and Homieĺ, which are the admin- in the north to the Paliessie region in the south), istrative centres of the region. in terms of socio-economic development the Brest, which is the location of the largest country exhibits an east-west gradient as well border crossing in the west, is famous for its as regional differences that reflect centre-pe- fortress. The Bielaviežskaja Pušča National Park riphery disparities. Some of these inequalities near Brest is a World Heritage Nature Reserve. It can be traced back to the period when the coun- received this status as Europe’s largest primeval try’s western regions formed a part of Poland forest. The pride of the park is its population of (Kireenko, E.G. 2003). The east-west dichotomy bison. Brest is also renowned as the site of sever- is also apparent in the more industrialized nature al major historical treaties and events (the Brest of the eastern regions (Ioffe, G. 2004, 2006) and Union of 1596, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk of 1918, the richer cultural and architectural heritage of the defence of the Brest Fortress in 1941, and the western areas with their more favourable demo- graphics. Nevertheless, these differences are far less profound than those seen in Ukraine.