EGN Magazine Issue 11
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Deep Low-Frequency Earthquakes Reveal Ongoing Magmatic Recharge
Geophys. J. Int. (2019) 216, 2025–2036 doi: 10.1093/gji/ggy532 Advance Access publication 2019 January 7 GJI Seismology Deep low-frequency earthquakes reveal ongoing magmatic recharge beneath Laacher See Volcano (Eifel, Germany) Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-abstract/216/3/2025/5257845 by University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe c/o KIT Library user on 31 May 2019 Martin Hensch,1,* Torsten Dahm,2,3 Joachim Ritter,4 Sebastian Heimann,2 Bernd Schmidt,5,* Stefan Stange1,* and Klaus Lehmann6 1Regierungsprasidium¨ Freiburg, Geological Survey of Baden-Wurttemberg,¨ State Seismological Service, Freiburg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany 3University of Potsdam, Institute for Earth and Environment, Potsdam, Germany 4Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe, Germany 5Geological Survey of Rhineland-Palatinate, State Seismological Service, Mainz, Germany 6Geological Survey of North Rhine-Westphalia, State Seismological Service, Krefeld, Germany Accepted 2018 December 19. Received 2018 November 24; in original form 2018 August 20 SUMMARY The occurrence of deep low-frequency (DLF) microearthquakes beneath volcanoes is com- monly attributed to mass transport in the volcanic plumbing system and used to infer feeding channels from and into magma reservoirs. The key question is how magmas migrate from depth to the shallow crust and whether magma reservoirs are currently being recharged. For the first time since the improvement of the local seismic networks in the East Eifel region (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany), we detect and locate recurrent DLF earthquakes in the lower crust and upper mantle beneath the Laacher See Volcano (LSV), using a joint data set of permanent sensors and a temporary deployment. -
Abstract Book of the 7Th International
Abstract Book With great thanks to our sponsors TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference themes & scientific committee 26 Aspiring Geoparks Oral R. Burns, J. Moreira, D. Robinson, T. Kicklighter 29 APPALACHIAN GEOPARK PROPOSAL: HERITAGE AND HOPEFUL FUTURE IN THE MOUNTAIN STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, USA A. Amrikazemi, M. Abbasi 30 ARAS ASPIRING GEOPARK: CONTROLLING AND FINE-TUNING RAPID DEVELOPMENT G. Fernandes, E. Castro, G. Firmino 31 THE ASPIRING GEOPARK ESTRELA, PORTUGAL: A LAND OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND CULTURE T. Hermansson, A. Brozinski 32 THE ASPIRING GEOPARK LAUHANVUORI REGION: FROM WOLF CAVE TO HUMMOCKS AND PUDDLES E. Vye, W. Rose 33 ASPIRING GEOPARKS IN THE UNITED STATES – MICHIGAN’S KEWEENAW PENINSULA Y. Woo, C. Song, C. Lee, C. Lim, M. Huh 34 ASPIRING GLOBAL GEOPARK WITH THE GIANT COLUMNS: MUDEUNGSAN AREA NATIONAL GEOPARK (KOREA) A. Bergengren, A. Bang Rande 35 ASPIRING TROLLFJELL GEOPARK – PROMOTING SUSTAIBALE TOURISM BASED ON EXPECTIONAL GEOLOGICAL FEATURES A. Robinson 36 AUSTRALIAN GEOTOURISM – PATHWAYS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT REVEALED J. Ongoto, P.R. Palomo, S.F. Toteu 37 BARINGO ASPIRING GEOPARK IN KENYA: AN EXAMPLE OF A LOCAL COLLABORATIVE INITIATIVE BETWEEN LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS AND THE KENYAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO 2 H. Herry, Z.Z.A.S. Zain, H. Samodra 38 BUSINESS SECTOR ROLE IN THE GEOPARK DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF PT BIO FARMA (PERSERO) IN THE DEVELOPMENT CILETUH GEOPARK T. The Vinh, N. Bich Ngoc, T. Hong Thinh, T. Tan Van 39 CAO BANG – AN ASPIRING GEOPARK IN A TROPICAL MATURE KARST LANDSCAPE M. Yamamoto, K. Iwai, G. Martini 40 CHANGING CONCEPT AND STRATEGY OF NATIONAL GEOPARK – THE EXAMPLE OF SAKARIJIMA-KINKOWAN NATIONAL GEOPARK (JAPAN) S. -
Holidays for All in Nine Regions of Germany HANSEATIC CITY of ROSTOCK
www.barrier-free-germany.com EIFEL • ERFURT • FRANCONIAN LAKE DISTRICT LUSATIAN LAKELAND • MAGDEBURG EAST FRISIA • HANSEATIC CITY OF ROSTOCK RUPPIN LAKES • SAXON SWITZERLAND Holidays for all in nine regions of Germany HANSEATIC CITY OF ROSTOCK EAST FRISIA RUPPIN LAKES FRANCONIAN LAKE DISTRICT The Association for Barrier-free Destinations in Germany is a group of cities and tourism regions which are especially committed to accessible tourism in Germany and which work to continuously develop and communicate barrier-free tourism in cooperation with the partners of the association. Barrier-free tourism is a top priority for the members of the association. Barrier-free Destinations HOLIDAYS FOR ALL in Germany in nine regions of Germany c/o Erfurt Tourismus & Marketing GmbH Benediktsplatz 1 The members of the Association for Barrier-free Destinations in 99084 Erfurt, Germany Germany offer holidays that are accessible to all. Tel.: +49 (0) 361-66 40 202 Fax: +49 (0) 361-66 40 199 Every one of our holiday regions has its own unmistakable character – [email protected] from urban centres, to upland areas and the coast. Nature, the arts, active pursuits, or simply relaxation – enjoyable holidays are as good www.barrierefreie-reiseziele.de www.barrier-free-germany.com as guaranteed. All the regions belonging to the association are fully committed to tourism for all and have developed appropriate travel products. These cater for the needs of visitors with restricted mobility, Sponsor of the German for those who are deaf, hard of hearing, blind or partially sighted, or for National Tourist Board those with learning difficulties. (GNTB) The Association for Barrier-free The member regions offer a wide choice of barrier-free accommodation, Destinations in Germany has been a sponsor of the German amenities and opportunities for active holidays. -
Composition of Tephra of the Goldberg Volcano (West Eifel, Germany) and Search for Its Dispersion
Quaternaire, 22, (1), 2011, p. 47-60 COMPOSITION OF TEPHRA OF THE GOLDBERG volcano (WEST EIFEL, GERMANY) AND SEARCH FOR ITS DISPERSION n Sébastien COOLS 1, Étienne JUVIGNÉ 1 & André POUCLET 2 Abstract Because of intensive exploitation of the Goldberg volcano (West Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany), in the past three decades, additional information has been obtained on its volcanological history and its products. Two important explosive events are recorded in the stratigraphic pile. An attempt is made to trace tephra of the volcano, by sampling soils in plateau position all around the volcano. However, the sampled sites also contained minerals from the Laacher See tephra that blanketed the area as demonstrated by the occurrence of a layer in the nearby Bragphenn peat bog. We performed electronic microprobe analyses, to discriminate between the pyroxenes from Goldberg and those from the Laacher See. Since the quantities of minerals drop rapidly away from the volcano, the Goldberg tephra cannot be traced beyond some 6 km. Nevertheless the dispersion is more important in westwards so that further discovery of the tephra can be expected especially in Upper Belgium. Our results allow us to shift the minimal age of the eruption from 11.6 ka BP to 25 ka BP. Keywords: Germany, Eifel, volcano, Goldberg, Laacher See, tephra, geomorphology, Upper- and Middle Pleistocene. RÉSUMÉ COMPOSITION DU TÉPHRA DU volcan GOLDBERG (EIFEL occidental, Allemagne) ET RECHERCHE DE SA DISPERSION En profitant de l’exploitation intensive du volcan Goldberg (Eifel occidental, Allemagne) au cours des trois dernières décennies, des informations nouvelles sont apportées concernant l’histoire volcanique de l’appareil et de ses produits. -
The Quaternary Plant Fossil Record from the Volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a Review
Historical Biology An International Journal of Paleobiology ISSN: 0891-2963 (Print) 1029-2381 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghbi20 The Quaternary plant fossil record from the volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a review Carlos A. Góis-Marques, Lea de Nascimento, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira, José María Fernández-Palacios & José Madeira To cite this article: Carlos A. Góis-Marques, Lea de Nascimento, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira, José María Fernández-Palacios & José Madeira (2018): The Quaternary plant fossil record from the volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a review, Historical Biology, DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2018.1444761 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1444761 Published online: 28 Feb 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ghbi20 HISTORICAL BIOLOGY, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1444761 The Quaternary plant fossil record from the volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a review Carlos A. Góis-Marquesa,b , Lea de Nascimentoc , Miguel Menezes de Sequeirab,d , José María Fernández-Palaciosc and José Madeiraa aLaboratório Associado, Departamento de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa and Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; bFaculdade de Ciências da Vida, Madeira Botanical Group (GBM), Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal; cIsland Ecology and Biogeography Group, Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain; dCIBIO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, Portugal ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Plant fossils are known from the Azores Islands, yet poorly studied. -
Portugal) As an Environmental Awareness Tool
Geotourism development in the Azores archipelago (Portugal) as an environmental awareness tool Eva Almeida Lima1,2, Marisa Machado2, João Carlos Nunes1,2 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] NOTES 1 Azores University, Geosciences Department, Azores Islands, Portugal 2 Azores Geopark Association, Azores Islands, Portugal Lima, E. A., Machado, M., & Nunes, J. C. (2013). Geotourism development in the Azores archipelago (Portugal) as an environ- mental awareness tool. Czech Journal of Tourism, 2(2), 126-142, DOI: 10.2478/cjot-2013-0007. Abstract The Azores archipelago is distinguished by its unique natural beauty and marine setting. Thanks to its volcanic ori- gin, the region has a very rich and remarkable geodiversity that includes a diversity of landscapes with innumerable craters, volcanic lakes, fumaroles, hot springs, volcanic caves, marine fossil deposits and thermal water springs. The recognition of this valuable geological heritage came with the recent integration of the Azores Geopark into the European and Global Geopark Networks. The pressure that the increasing development of tourism have been exerting on these geological sites for the last years, and the need to create alternative forms of tourism, which contribute towards the socio-economic development in rural areas, have highlighted the importance of geotourism as a tool to promote and preserve the geological heritage of the Azores. Geotourism has turned to be an important instrument of environmental aware- ness through the local and foreign people. Keywords Geotourism, Azores archipelago, volcanic islands, geolandscapes, environmental awareness JEL classification: Q01, L83 / Accepted: 5 November 2013 126 | CZECH JOURNAL OF TOURISM 02 / 2013 | (126—142) CJT_02_2013.indd 126 8.1.2014 15:21:15 Eva Almeida Lima / Marisa Machado / João Carlos Nune • Geotourism development in the Azores archipelago .. -
PORTUGAL National Report UNESCO Man & Biosphere Programme 2018
PORTUGAL National Report UNESCO Man & Biosphere Programme 2018 National Committee of the UNESCO MAB Programme INDEX 1. Portugal and the UNESCO MaB Programme ………………………………………..………….………………………………………. 3 2. MaB National Committee ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 3. Portugal Action Plan 2018-2025 .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 4. Cooperation with Regional Networks, MaB Committees and Biosphere Reserves ……………………………………. 8 5. Cooperation with Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOPS)……….……………………………………………..….. 9 6. Political involvement………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………..…… 9 7. Periodic Review process – Corvo Island and Graciosa island Biosphere Reserves …………………………………….. 10 8. National Strategy for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity 2030 ……………………………………………..……………. 10 9. Training and capacity building …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 10 10. Research activities…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 11. UNESCO Chair in Biodiversity and Conservation for Sustainable Development …………………………….………….. 12 12. Support for the preparation of two new Biosphere Reserves applications forms ………………………..…………… 12 13. EEA Grants- MFEEE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 14. Other Financing sources……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14 15. Communication and information dissemination on Biosphere Reserves ………………………………………………….. 14 16. 2018 highlights ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 17. Main initiatives developed by the 11 Biosphere -
Comparing Methods of Evaluation of Geosites: the Fossiliferous Outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic) As a Case Study for Sustainable Island Tourism
sustainability Article Comparing Methods of Evaluation of Geosites: The Fossiliferous Outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic) as a Case Study for Sustainable Island Tourism Vera B. Raposo 1,2,3, Carlos S. Melo 1,3,4,5 , Luís Silva 1,2, Anunciação Ventura 1,2, Rita Câmara 6, Joana Pombo 7, Markes E. Johnson 8 and Sérgio P. Ávila 1,2,3,9,* 1 CIBIO—Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Açores, Portugal; [email protected] (V.B.R.); [email protected] (C.S.M.); [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (A.V.) 2 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Açores, Campus de Ponta Delgada, Apartado 1422, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal 3 MPB—Marine PalaeoBiogeography Working Group of the University of the Azores, 9500-321 Rua Mãe de Deus, Portugal 4 Departamento de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Apartado, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 5 Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 6 Parque Natural de Santa Maria, Serviço de Ambiente da Ilha Santa Maria, Rua Dr. Teófilo Braga nº 10/12/14, 9580-535 Vila do Porto, Portugal; [email protected] 7 Centro de Interpretação Ambiental Dalberto Pombo, Rua Teófilo Braga, nº 10/12/14, 9580-535 Vila do Porto, Portugal; [email protected] 8 Department of Geosciences, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA; [email protected] 9 Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021/1055, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-296-652-100 Received: 1 September 2018; Accepted: 8 October 2018; Published: 9 October 2018 Abstract: The increasing interest in geotourism has prompted the need for quantitative assessments of geosites as a fundamental step in the application of geoconservation strategies, in order to assure sustainable planning, management and use of natural resources. -
GGN - Geopark Annual Report 2017
GGN - Geopark Annual Report 2017 1. GEOPARK IDENTITY Name: Azores UNESCO Global Geopark, Portugal, European Geoparks Network Year of inscription: 2013 - Year of the last revalidation: 2017 2. GEOPARK FIGURES Number of Geopark staffs: 4 staffs, including 1 geoscientist (e.g. GEOAÇORES Association) Number of Visitors: 1.8 millions overnights stays; 250 000 visitors at Furnas Caldeira volcanic lake site Number of Geopark events: about 70 events held by the management body and 260 though partners/cooperative organizations Number of school initiatives done under the framework of the Geopark educational programs: 226 activities, with 6190 students and teachers Number of Geopark press releases: 27 articles in the press 3. GEOPARK ACTIVITIES Major achievements in 2017: i) several initiatives to increase and improve the Azores UGG visibility in the territory (to local population and visitors) and abroad; ii) revalidation mission to the Azores UGG, in July, by evaluators Manfred Kupetz (Germany) and Stephane Legal (France); iii) 14th European Geoparks Conference, in September, with about 370 participants from 36 countries, from Europe, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Ecuador, U.S.A., Iran, Japan and Mexico. Contribution towards GGN - Networking and Participation: Participation in the 39th EGN CC Meeting in the Burren and Cliffs of Moher UGG, United Kingdom, March, 23th-25th; Participation in the 40th EGN CC Meeting in the Azores UGG, Portugal, September, 6th; Participation in the “14th European Geoparks Conference, held at the Azores UGG, September 7th to 9th; Several activities under the framework of the EGN and GGN Thematic WG´s “Volcanic Areas”, that the Azores Geopark Scientific Coordinator act as catalyst and vice-coordinator, respectively. -
Geotourism—Examining Tools for Sustainable Development
geosciences Article Geotourism—Examining Tools for Sustainable Development Marie-Luise Frey Welterbe Grube Messel gGmbH, Rossdörferstrasse 108, 64409 Messel, Germany; [email protected]; Tel.: +49-6159-717590 Abstract: From the middle of the 1990s, geotourism was introduced through the first geotrails, their evolution, and the first geopark worldwide in Gerolstein/Vulkaneifel, Germany. The latter is one of the founding members of the European Geoparks Network, which was established in 2000 at the International Tourism Bourse (ITB) in Berlin. The main goal of the first geopark was to link geological heritage with tourism in a rural area that was trying to create new perspectives to inspire young people to stay in their home territory. Geotourism was initiated as part of sustainable tourist development and for future sustainable development at that time in the Gerolstein region. The first steps to implement the Gerolstein/Vulkaneifel Geopark, Germany, were taken in 1992. The core aspects included geological heritage, science transfer, and education as tools for developing geotourism in the broad sense and integrating local people and municipalities in the geopark activities of the rural region. Close collaboration with the local and regional tourism organizations highlighted the need to both define tools and demonstrate their success. Up to now, practice has shown that such success can be demonstrated by the infrastructure created, as well as adjacent measures and activities. A network of factors was determined to play a significant role in ensuring the successful sustainable development in a geopark across the field of geotourism. There are many activities and publications on geological heritage, geosite assessment, significance, and use, but there are fewer which reflect on the network of factors highlighted in this contribution which were first presented in 2002. -
Lista De Geossítios Geoparque Açores
Lista de Geossítios Geoparque Açores 1. Corvo Caldeirão Fajã lávica de Vila do Corvo Ponta do Marco Coroínha e arriba de Pingas 2. Flores Caldeiras Negra, Comprida, Seca e Branca Caldeiras Rasa e Funda das Lajes Fajã Grande e Fajãzinha Pico da Sé Ponta da Rocha Alta e Fajã de Lopo Vaz Rocha dos Bordões Costa Nordeste Filão dos Frades Litoral de Santa Cruz Ponta do Albarnaz - Ponta Delgada Vale da Ribeira da Cruz e Ponta da Caveira Vale das Ribeiras da Badanela e Além Fazenda Vale e fajã lávica das Lajes Ilhéu de Monchique 3. Faial Caldeira Graben de Pedro Miguel Monte da Guia e Porto Pim Morro do Castelo Branco Península do Capelo Vulcão dos Capelinhos e Costado da Nau Arriba fóssil da Praia do Norte Arriba fóssil do Varadouro Ponta Furada 4. Pico Arriba fóssil Santo António - São Roque Fajã lávica das Lajes do Pico Gruta das Torres Ilhéus da Madalena Lajido de Santa Luzia Montanha Planalto da Achada Ponta da Ilha Algar/Gruta do Canto da Serra Fajã lávica de São Mateus Fajã lávica das Ribeiras Furna Vermelha Gruta dos Montanheiros Hornitos e Furna do Frei Matias Lajido da Criação Velha Lomba do Fogo Ponta do Mistério Cabeço Debaixo da Rocha 5. São Jorge Arriba das Fajãs dos Vimes - São João Cordilheira vulcânica central Fajãs do Ouvidor e da Ribeira da Areia Fajãs dos Cubres e da Caldeira do Sto Cristo Morro de Velas e Morro de Lemos Ponta dos Rosais Mistério da Urzelina 6. Graciosa Caldeira e Furna do Enxofre Caldeirinha de Pêro Botelho Ponta da Barca e Ilhéu da Baleia Porto Afonso e Redondo Ponta do Carapacho, Ponta da Restinga e Ilhéu de Baixo Arribas da Serra Branca e Baía do Filipe Baía da Vitória Erupção do Pico Timão Santa Cruz da Graciosa 7. -
European Geoparks Week in the Azores UNESCO Global Geopark
European Geoparks Week in the Azores UNESCO Global Geopark PORTUGAL 2016 Dates of geoparks week: 20th May to 5th June Contact person: Carla Silva ([email protected]) & Paulo Garcia ([email protected]) Further information: www.azoresgeopark.com; www.facebook.com/Azoresgeopark Category Date Activity / Event dd.mm. 1. Geo & Geo 31.05 “Cache Terra: Fajã Lávica de Santa Cruz das Flores”, an Earth Cache about the geology of Flores Island 04.06 “Etapa II Grande Trilho”, the II phase of the Grand Route of Santa Maria Island, that travels throw protected areas and geosites of Santa Maria Island 05.06 “À descoberta da Gruta da Beira”, come and explore the volcanic cave “Gruta da Beira”, in São Jorge Island 2. Geo & Culture/Music/ 25.05 & Two Commemorative Shows organized by the the NGO “Amigos dos Açores” Literature/Arts 26.05 in the volcanic cave “Gruta do Carvão”, in São Miguel Island 29.05 "Pico-nics", a picnic with a bio and geodiversity session, organized by Pico Island Natural Park and Azores Geopark 04.06 “Os Açores no Mundo”, an exhibition and game about the geological history of the Azores (8 M.Years of history), in Faial Island 3. Geo & Education 25.05 “Sentir e Interpretar o Parque Natural de São Miguel”, interpretative trails on protected areas of São Miguel Island, for schools From “Rota dos Geossítios da ilha”, the Geosites Route of the island, a fieldtrip for 20.05 to schools of Corvo, Flores, São Jorge and Terceira islands 05.06 “Geopaisagens dos Açores”, a school session on the Geolandscapes of the Azores”, for the schools of São Jorge and Terceira islands “Vulcões dos Açores”, a school session on the Azorean volcanoes and volcanic rocks, for schools of Graciosa and São Miguel islands 4.