Bioscience Discovery, 10(2):72-102, April - 2019
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Research Article Traditional knowledge of local people on medicinal plants in Pu Hu nature reserve, Vietnam
Hoang Van Sam1,2, Tran Van Chu1 and Nguyen Thi Thuy Duong1
1 Vietnam National University of Forestry 2Email:[email protected]
Article Info Abstract Received: 01-02-2019, This paper is aimed at the conservation and development of medicinal plants in Revised: 03-04-2019, conservation and development of medicinal plants. These plants consist of 362 species, Accepted: 08-04-2019 113 families, 56 classes and 8 orders which belong to 6 phyla of all the parts of plants. Roots are mostly used for medicinal treatment with leaf, bark and fruit, used Keywords: respectively. Medicinal plants are being used to treat 16 group of diseases. Among these Conservation, local medicinal plants, there are 14 species are listed in IUCN Red List 2018, 14 species in people, Pu Hu nature Vietnam Red List 2007 and 3 species in Decree 32 of the Vietnamese goverment. Due to reserve, medicinal supply being higher than demand, local people do not like to plant medicinal plants in plants, traditional the region. Because the women in Pu Hu nature reserve are mainly responsible for the knowledge health and care of their household, they have better knowledge on medicinal plant than men and are mainly engaged in collecting medicinal plants. Derived from the factors that affect the development of medicinal plants at Pu Hu Nature Reserve, a proposal of solutions include: management, technical solutions, social policies.
INTRODUCTION pass away while the young generation demonstrate From time immemorial, mankind has little interest in learning the methods to make known to use medicine from plants to treat health medicine from medicinal plants and the rapidly problems. Medicinal plants are potential sources of development of modern medicine which lead to the new drugs and hold a great value for developing traditions being lost day by day. Pu Hu Nature pharmaceutical products, phyto medicines, and Reserve belongs to the Muong Lat and Quan Hoa dietary supplements (Hoang et al. 2008). About districts and located in the North-west of Thanh 80% of the world’s population relies on traditional Hoa province. The area contains many valuable medicine, especially in remote areas in developing medicinal herbs. Nevertheless, local exploitations of countries, medicinal plants may form the only medicinal plants are directly narrowing off their available source of health care. (Van Andel 2000); distribution. This study focuses on the situation of (Hoang et al. 2008). Located in the belt of tropical traditional medicinal plants, local knowledge of monsoon, Vietnam has high biodiversity with medicinal plants and solutions for conservation and approximate 11,000 species of vascular plants, so it development of medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature plays an important role in medicinal source. (Chi Reserve. 1997). Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups living together and they have their own traditional culture and MATERIAL AND METHODS experiences in the makeup and use of medicinal A random sample of 100 households in 2 plants. However, Vietnam is also one of the surrounded communes (Nam Tien commune countries with a high rate of deforestation. Forest belongs to Quan Hoa district and Trung Ly resources will be destroyed including many commune belongs to Muong Lat district) is selected medicinal plants. In addition, the old generations in a survey. http://jbsd.in 72 ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print) Hoang Van Sam et al., The standard interviews contained specific checked and compared with the ‘Vietnam medicinal questions on age, gender, and ethnic background of plants’ (Loi 1995), ‘Dictionary of medicinal plants the gatherers and main users of plant products of Vietnam’ (Chi 1996), and ‘An illustrated Flora of (Martin 1995). Additionally we used the ‘walk-in- Vietnam (Ho 2000). the-wood’ method (Prance et al. 1987) to determine Medicinal plant species were identified by which products are harvested (for what purpose) in experts at the Vietnam National University of the forests surrounding the villages. These trips forestry. The specimens also double checked with were also used to collect voucher specimens for specimens in herbarium VNF. reliable identification of the harvested plants. Special collecting trips were organized with RESULTS indigenous experts, e.g., traditional doctors, village Current status of medicinal plants in Pu Hu elders and other local people who knew about nature reserve medicinal plants (Hoang et al 2008). Additional, we Diversity of medicinal plants also interviewing 20 staff members, who work in A total of 362 medicinal plant species were management at the board of Pu Hu nature reserve found in Pu Hu Nature Reserve belonging to 113 by using checklists to get information and data on families and 6 phyla. Most of the medicinal plant the issues of Current population, living standard of species in Pu Hu Nature Reserve are angiosperms, 3 local communes. Most information was confirmed species belong to the gymnosperms and 20 species by other informants. The information was also are ferns (Table 1).
Table 1: Medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature Reserve Phylum Class Order Family Species Quantity (%) Quantity Quantity (%) Quantity (%) (%) PSILOTOPHYTA 1 12.5 1 2 1 0.9 1 0.3 LYCOPODIOPHYTA 1 12.5 1 2 1 0.9 2 0.6 EQUISETOPHYTA 1 12.5 1 2 1 0.9 1 0.3 POLYPODIOPHYTA 2 25 6 11 13 11.5 20 5.5 PINOPHYTA 1 12.5 1 2 3 2.7 3 0.8 MAGNOLIOPHYTA 2 25 46 82 94 83.2 335 92.5 Total 8 100 56 100 113 100 362 100
Diversity of plant parts use Habits of medicinal plants Different plant parts are used to treat The medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature different diseases: In some medicinal plant species Reserve mainly belong to 4 habits including herb, the whole plant can be used, whereas for other shrub, vine and tree. The highest percentage is tree species several components or only one component habit with 36%.with herb habit at 27%. With 24% can be used for disease treatment. the shrub habit followed in third and the last one is Roots are the dominant used part (154 vine habit (13%). The difference in the amount species). There were 140 species in which leaves among each habit is negligible. ưere used as medicinal material. Barks and whole Disease treated with medicinal plants plant followed with medium amount of use with 70 The traditional medicine has proved that a and 88 species respectively. The amount using the plant can be used to treat several diseases and a fruit, seed, and stem was lower with 49 species, 38 disease is only completely treated when using many species and 35 species respectively. Slightly lower species of plants. Following Vo Van Chi (1997), Do was the amount using the flower (21 species) and Tat Loi (2005), the usage of medicinal plants of Pu branch (14 species). The least one was tuber part Hu nature reserve is divided based on groups of with only 7 species have this part used as medicinal diseases as table below: material. The part used diversity is showed in Figure 1.
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Figure 1: Diverse parts of medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature Reserve
Table 2: Group of diseases treated with medicinal plants No Disease group Quantity 1 Poisoning 106 2 Diseases caused by weather 92 3 Cutaneous diseases 68 4 Female diseases 44 5 Other 43 6 Respiratory diseases 40 7 Urinary diseases 36 8 Animal bites 32 9 Digestive diseases 24 10 Good for health 20 11 Dental diseases 20 12 Male diseases 15 13 Renal diseases 10 14 Gastric diseases 7 15 Eye diseases 7 16 Nerve diseases 6
The 362 medicinal plants are being used to priority for conservation were determined in treat 16 groups of diseases. Species are used to treat mountainous areas of Pu Hu nature reserve (Table diseases about causes of poisoning which are 3) dominant, and the last one are species which treat Who is collecting medicinal plants nerve diseases. From interviewing households and key Tthreatened medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature informants, it emerged that women collect Reserve medicinal plants more than men at almost every age According to the Vietnam Red List 2007, level, especially in the age classes of over 50 years IUCN 2018 and Decree 32/2016 on management of old. This indicates that women in Pu Hu nature forest flora and fauna endangered, rare and reserve are mainly responsible for health care of precious, 26 medicinal plant species which need their household, they have better knowledge on
http://jbsd.in 74 ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print) Hoang Van Sam et al., medicinal plant than man and also mainly the research area (table 4). This result also the same engaged in collecting medicinal plants. Young in Ben En national park (Hoang et al 2008). people are rarely engaged in collecting medicinal However, in Ben En National park local people plants, especially do not have any young people younger than 16 years old still involve on collecting younger than 16 years old collect medicinal plant in medicinal plant species.
Table 3: Threatened medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature Reserve Endangered level Vietnamese No Scientific name IUCN Vietnam Red list Decree name 2018 2007 32 1 Drynaria bonii H. Christ Cốt toái bổ bon VU 2 Drynaria fortunei (Kuntze ex Mett.) J. Sm. Cốt toái bổ EN 3 Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don. Thông tre lá dài LR
4 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. f. Sa mu LR
5 Paramichelia baillonii (Pierre) S. Y. Hu Giổi xương VU 6 Desmos cochinchinensis Lour. Dây hoa dợ IIA 7 Knema globularia (Lamk.) Warb. Máu chó cầu LR
8 Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Meissn. Vù hương DD CR IIA
9 Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. Vàng đắng VU IIA
10 Dendrocnide urientissima (Gagnep.) Chew Han voi EN
11 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. Rau rệu LC 12 Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Hardison Hà thủ ô đỏ VU Hydnocarpus annamensis (Gagnep.) Lesch. 13 Lọ nồi trung bộ VU et Sleumer 14 Madhuca pasquieri H.J. Lam Sến mật VU EN
15 Embelia parviflora Wall. ex A. DC. Thiên lý hương VU
16 Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte Trầm hương CR EN 17 Caesalpinia sappan L. Vang LR 18 Aglaia odorata Lour. Ngâu LR 19 Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. Ngũ gia bì gai EN 20 Melientha suavis Pierre Rau sắng VU 21 Strychnos umbellata (Lour.) Merr. Mã tiền hoa tán VU 22 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Sữa LR 23 Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. Ba gạc vòng VU 24 Morinda officinalis How Ba kích EN 25 Cyperus rotundus L. Cỏ gấu LC 26 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Khoai môn LC
http://biosciencediscovery.com 75 ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) Bioscience Discovery, 10(2):72-102, April - 2019 Table 4: Percentage of gender and age level local peopl in Pu Hu Nature reserve harvesting medicinal plants Percentage of individuals collecting Age Gender medicinal plants (%) Male 16 > 50 Female 36 Male 15 26 - 50 Female 25 Male 3 16 - 25 Female 5 Average % of Males 31 Average % of Females 69
Status of harvesting and planting medicinal plant plants under a forest canopy. Invest in modern species equipment for research and propagation of each The local people do not harvest medicinal species. plants regularly. The quantity of medicinal plants Social policy solutions: Raise people's awareness harvested, depend on the demand of each family. They about the value and benefits of biodiversity only harvest the species that are needed to treat the conservation in general and especially the medicinal relative contracted disease. The quantity of species plants, by organizing propaganda activities at each that each family here harvest every year are from 20 to commune. Set up training materials and open training 50 species. It shows that local people in Pu Hu Nature courses for farmers to propagate and plant some Reserve mainly harvest medicinal plants for ơn use species. Encourage local people to participate in the and far less for commercial purpose. Due to the development of some species in the household garden, amount of medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature Reserve plantation forest or community-managed forest. were enough and even higher than demand for use by CONCLUSION locals, with a small number of local people choosing Medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa to plant medicinal plants. Moreover, they only choose province is diverse, it consists of 362 species, 113 to plant some medicinal plants which have high families, 56 classes and 8 orders which belongs to 6 economic value like Drynaria fortune, phyla of all the parts of plants, the roots are the most Eleutherococcus trifoliatus, Amomum longiligulare, used for medicinal treatment, with leaf, bark and fruit, Morinda officinalis …ect. respectively. Medicinal plants are being used to treat Solution proposals for conservation and development 16 group of diseases. Among these medicinal plants, of medicinal plants in Pu Hu Nature Reserve. there are 14 species are listed in IUCN Red List 2018, To preserve and develop a species that cannot 14 species in Vietnam Red List 2007 and 3 species in be separated from the management and protection of Decree 32 of Vietnamese goverment. Due to the their habitat. Derived from the factors that affect the supply is quite higher than demand then local people development of medicinal plants at Pu Hu Nature do not prefer to plant medicinal plants in the region. Reserve and the Government's regulations on forestry, Women in Pu Hu nature reserve are mainly the advantages and disadvantages of development, a responsible for health care of their household, they proposal of solutions for sustainable development have better knowledge on medicinal plant than man were made, including: and also mainly engaged in collecting medicinal Management solutions: Strengthening the plants. Derived from the factors that affect the management and effective monitoring of forest development of medicinal plants at Pu Hu Nature activities: Frequently patrolling, controlling, and Reserve, a proposal of solutions are management detecting illegal activities of non-timber forest solutions, technical solutions, social policy solutions. products, including medicinal plants. Sending staff to ACKNOWLEDGEMENT participate in training courses on surveying and This research is funded by Vietnam techniques for plantation, development and plant National Foundation for Science and Technology protection for medicinal plants. Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number Technical solutions: Carry out zoning activities to 106.06-2018.23. Authors are very grateful to many promote natural regeneration of the medicinal species staff members and local inhabitants in Pu Hu in the authorized area. Establish nurseries, select Nature Reserve for their support of our activities, provenances of high yielding and good quality especially Mr. Le Duy Cuong and Mr. Nguyen seedlings for replanting and modeling of medicinal Dinh Hieu. http://jbsd.in 76 ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print) Hoang Van Sam et al., REFERENCES Martin GJ, 1995. Ethnobotany: A methods Ban NT (ed.). 2007. Red data book of Vietnam. manuals. Chapman & Hall, London. Vol. 2. Science and Techniques Publishing House, Ngai NB, 2001. Methodology of rural appraisal. Hanoi. Vietnam Forestry University, Vietnam. Chi VV, 1996. The dictionary of medicinal plants Slikkerveer LJ, 1999. Ethnoscience, ‘TEK’ and its of Vietnam. Medical Publishing House, Hanoi. application to conservation. In: D.A. Posey (ed.), Ho PH, 2000. An illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Cultural and spiritual values of biodiversity: 169 - Youth Publisher, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. 180. UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya. Hoang SV, P Baas & PJA Keßler, 2008. Van Andel TR, 2000. Non-timber forest products in the Traditional medicinal plants in Ben En National north-west district of Guyana. Tropenbos-Guyana series Park, Vietnam. Blumea, 53: 569 - 601. 8. Wageningen. Hung TV, (ed.), 2007: Non timber forest products Van Valkenburg, JLCH & N Bunyapraphatsara, in Vietnam. Agricultural Pub-lishing House, Hanoi, 2001: Prosea, Vol. 12, Medicinal and poisonous plants. Vietnam. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. Loi DT, 1995. Medicinal trees and medicaments of Vietnam. 7th ed. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
http://biosciencediscovery.com 77 ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) APPENDIX Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Ngành PSILOTOPHYTA KHUYẾT LÁ THÔNG
Lớp KHUYẾT PSILOTOPSIDA LÁ THÔNG
Họ Quyết lá Psilotaceae 1 thông
Không hạt lá Rheumatism, sciatica, Her Psilotum nudum (L.) Beauv. Whole plant 1 thông internal hemorrhage bs
Ngành LYCOPODIOPHYTA THÔNG ĐẤT
Lớp THÔNG LYCOPODIOPSIDA ĐẤT
2 Lycopodiaceae Họ Thông đất Huperzia carinata (Desv. ex Thạch tùng Alzheimer, parkinson, Herbs Whole plant 2 Poir.) Trevis sóng schizophrenia
Reumatism, lung Herbs Lycopodium clavatum L. Thông đá Whole plant 3 disease
Ngành CỎ EQUISETOPHYTA THÁP BÚT
Lớp CỎ THÁP EQUISETOPSIDA BÚT
3 Equisetaceae Họ Mộc tặc Conjunctival Herbs Equisetum ramosissimum conjuncyivitis, pinkeye, Thân đốt trườn Whole plant 4 Desf. dysentery, enteritis, urinary gravel,
Ngành POLYPODIOPHYTA DƯƠNG XỈ
Lớp LƯỠI OPHIOGLOSSOPSIDA RẮN
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4 Ophioglossaceae Họ Lưỡi rắn Helminthostachys zeylanica Quyết ngón Herbs 5 Tonic, tuberculosis, Main root (L.) Hook. bảy asthma, fever, sciatica Lớp RÁNG POLYPODIOPSIDA ĐA TÚC
5 Dicksoniaceae Họ Lông cu li Sciatica, indisposition, Shrubs backache, Cibotium barometz (L.)J. Main root, Cẩu tích spermatorrhoea, 6 Sm. root hair leucorrhoea, external wounds
6 Gleicheniaceae Họ Guột Dicranopteris linearis Herbs Leaf, Main Guột Asthma, anthelmitic 7 (Burm.) Underw. root
7 Dipteridaceae Họ Song dực Dipteris chinensis (Kaulf.) Quyết quạt đôi Shrubs Nephritis, cystitis Main root 8 Reinw. trung hoa
Họ Ráng vệ Adiantaceae 8 nữ
Hemorrhage, chill, Shrubs inflammation of the Adiantum capillus- veneris Ráng vệ nữ urinary tract, Whole plant 9 L. inflammation of the mammary glands
Ráng vệ nữ Dysentery, enteritis, Shrubs Adiantum flabellulatum L. Whole plant 10 quạt pee sharp, Hepatitis
9 Aspleniaceae Họ Tổ điểu Quyết tổ lá Enuresis, kidney stone, Shrubs Asplenium falcatum Lamk. Whole plant 11 liềm jaundice, malaria
10 Blechnaceae Họ Ráng dừa
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Pus boils, snake bite, Shrubs Ráng lá dừa Dot, main Blechnum orientale L. flu, meningitis, typhoid, 12 thường root nosebleed, vomit blood
Họ Ráng đà Davalliaceae 11 hoa
Davallia orientalis C. Chr. Detoxicate, fever, Shrubs Main root 13 ex Y.C. Wu, K. Wong & Pon seizures
Fever, dry cough, Shrubs Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Ráng móng Haemoptysi, enteritis, Whole plant,
14 C.Presl trâu tim mastitis, malnourished, Bulb orchitis
Họ Ráng cánh Dryopteridaceae 12 bần
13 Polypodiaceae Họ Dương xỉ Colysis digitata (Bak.) Ráng cổ lý Suffer from a sprain, Shrubs Main root 15 Ching. ngón dislocation.
Teethache, nervous Shrubs VU 16 Drynaria bonii H. Christ Cốt toái bổ bon breakdown, Main root Axa rheumatism ,c,d
Shrubs EN Drynaria fortunei (Kuntze ex Kidney disease, Cốt toái bổ Main root Ax, 17 Mett.) J. Sm. teethache c,d
Lemmaphyllum Shrubs Ráng mảnh microphyllum Presl. var. Dysentery, hemorrhage Whole plant 18 diệp lá nhỏ micropbyllum Presl.
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Ráng hỏa mạc Shrubs Leaf, Main Diuretic 19 Farw . lưỡi root
Họ Ráng seo Pteridaceae 14 gà
Quyết đuôi Shrubs Pteris ensiformis Burm. f. Dysentery, malaria Whole plant 20 dạng gươm
21 Pteris vittata L. Seo gà đẹp Dysentery, flu Shrubs Whole plant
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Họ Ráng râu Vittariaceae 15 rồng
Ráng Tô tần Shrubs Vittaria elongata Sw. Dysentery Leaf, root 22 dài
16 Schizeaceae Họ Bòng bòng Desentery, leucorrhoea, Shrubs Lygodium conforme C. Chr. Bòng bòng hợp Whole plant 23 piles haemoriods
Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Shrubs Bòng bòng dẻo Constipation Vine 24 Sw.
Ngành PINOPHYTA THÔNG
PINOPSIDA Lớp THÔNG
17 Pinaceae Họ Thông Flu, rheumatism, Tree Leaf, Peel, Pinus massoniana Lamb. Thông mã vĩ hypertension, nervous 25 Tuber breakdown
18 Podocarpaceae Họ Kim giao Rheumatism, Tree Podocarpus neriifolius Thông tre lá Branch, Leaf, arthralgia, cough, LR 26 D.Don. dài Root haemoptysis
19 Taxodiaceae Họ Bụt mọc Scratched, foreign Tree Cunninghamia lanceolata Sa mu pheasants, scald, Wood LR 27 (Lamb.) Hook. f. ulcerate, blain
Ngành NGỌC MAGNOLIOPHYTA LAN
Lớp NGỌC MAGNOLIOPSIDA LAN
20 Magnoliaceae Họ Ngọc lan
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Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Bronchitis, whooping- Tree Ngọc lan hoa Flower, Leaf, Michelia alba DC. cough, headache, 28 trắng Bark leucorrhoea
Tree VU Paramichelia baillonii Giổi xương Febrifuge Bark Axa 29 (Pierre) S. Y. Hu ,c,d
21 Annonaceae Họ Na Blain, dysentery, Tree Fruit, Leaf, Annona squamosa L. Na scabies, piles 30 Root, Bark haemoriods
Dysentery, Shrub stomachache, Desmos chinensis Lour. Gié trung quốc Root, Leaf 31 dysmenorrhea, rheumatism
Rheumatism, Shrubs Desmos cochinchinensis Dây hoa dợ stomachache, Leaf, Root ii 32 Lour. bronchitis
33 Desmos dumosus Safford Dây dất na Rheumatism, malaria Shrubs Root Fissitigma glaucescens Rheumatism, Shrubs Lãnh công xám Root 34 (Hance) Merr. Overexertion
Fissistigma oldhami Cách thư Vine Malaria Whole plant 35 (Hemls.) Merr. oldham
Fissistigma polyanthoides Shrubs Dời dơi Tonic, Defecate Stem 36 (DC.) Merr.
Polyalthia cerasoides Tree Nhọc lá nhỏ Arythema Root 37 (Roxb.) Bedd.
Malaria, Tree Xylopia vielana Pierre Giềng đỏ Brank, Leaf 38 antinarrhythmic
22 Myristicaceae Họ Máu chó
Knema globularia (Lamk.) Shrubs Seed 39 Máu chó cầu Scabies, scurf LR Warb.
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Họ Liên diệp Hernandiaceae 23 đồng
40 Illigera dunniana Levl. Khâu tai Scabies, boil Vine Leaf Liên đằng hoa Vine Illigera rhodantha Hance Scabies, haemoptysis Root, Leaf 41 đỏ
24 Lauraceae Họ Long não Actinodaphne pilosa (Lour.) Leprosy, detoxicate, Herbs Stem, Leaf, Bộp lông 42 Merr. cough Bark
Detoxicate, tonic, Vine Cassytha filiformis L. Dây tơ xanh Whole plant 43 kidney disease,
Cinnamomum burmannii Tree Quế trèn Swoon, dysentery Bark 44 (Nees et Nees) Blume
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Teethache, regurgitate, Tree Long não Wood, Leaf 45 Presl ulcerate
Cinnamomum cassia (Ness) Quế thanh Swoon, dysentery Tree Bark 46 Ness et Eberh.
Fever, diarrhea, Tree Cinnamomum iners Reinw Re xanh Bark 47 jaundice
48 Cinnamomum loureirii Nees Nhục quế Swoon, dysentery Tree Bark Rheumatism, Tree CR Cinnamomum parthenoxylon Root, Stem, Vù hương stomachache, DD Axa IIA 49 (Jack) Meissn. Leaf, Fruit dysentery, pertusis ,c,d
Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Rheumatism, boil, Tree Leaf, Fruit, Ô đước mốc 50 Zucc.) Blume scalded Bark
51 Litsea balansae Lecomte Bời lời balansa Boil, Inflame Tree Leaf
52 Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Rers. Màng tang Dysentery, snake bite Shrubs Root, Fruit Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Dysentery, enteristis, Shrubs Bời lời nhớt Bark, Leaf 53 Roxb. mastitis,
Litsea rotundifolia (Wall. ex Bời lời lá Rheumatism, relieve Shrubs Root, Leaf 54 Nees) Hemsl. thuôn pain
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Kháo vàng Tree Machilus bonii H. Lec. Antibacteria Bark 55 thơm
25 Saururaceae Họ Giấp cá Dysentery, Herbs Whole plant Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Giấp cá haemorrhoids, 56 except root pneumonia, rubella
Saururus chisensis (Lour.) Boil, hepatitis, Herbs Hàm ếch Whole plants 57 Hort. ex Loud. cirrhosis, urinary gravel
Họ Hồ tiêu, Piperaceae 26 tiêu
Trầu không Fever, boil, dislocation, Vine Piper betle L. Leaf, Root 58 nhà scalded
59 Piper bonii C. DC. Trầu không Rheumatism Herbs Whole plant Rheumatism, sinustitis, Herbs 60 Piper lolot C. DC. Lá lốt beriberi, gingivitis, Leaf, Root diabetic
27 Menispermaceae Họ Tiết dê
61 Cissampelos pareira L. Dây tiết dê Dysentery, snake bite Vine Whole plant Vine VU Coscinium fenestratum Vàng đắng Dysentery Stem, Root Axa IIA 62 (Gaertn.) Colebr. ,c,d
28 Ulmaceae Họ Du Trema angustifolia (Planch.) Shrubs Hu đay lá hẹp Relieve pain, Freshness Root, Leaf 63 Blume
Relieve pain, anti- Herbs Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Hu đay Root, Leaf 64 bacteria
29 Moraceae Họ Dâu tằm Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Tree Sui Dysentery, elipepsy Resin, Seed 65 Leschen
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Fart, detoxicate, Tree Artocarpus heterophyllus Leaf, Seed, Mít constipation, boil, 66 Lamk. Resin, Stem tranquillizer
Stomachache, Tree Artocarpus styracifolius Chay lá bồ đề rheumatism, piercing Root 67 Pierre pain in the bones
Rheumatism, backache, Tree Artocarpus tonkinensis A. Fruit, Root, Chay bắc bộ menorrhagia, 68 Chev. ex Gagnep. Leaf leucorrhoea
69 Ficus altissima Blume Đa tía Relieve pain Shrubs Root Rheumatism, Tree 70 Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume Ngái vàng haemorrhoids, beriberi, Root, Bark diarrhoea
Rheumatism, ear Shrubs Ficus heterophylla L.f. Vú bò Leaf 71 infections
Stomachache, orchitis, Shrubs Ficus hirta Vahl. Ngái lông Root 72 rheumatism
Fever, maralia, beriberi, Root, Young Ficus hispida L.f. Ngái 73 backache, diarrhoea Leaf, Bark
Tree Leaf, Bark, Ficus racemosa L. Sung Boils, scalded 74 Resin
Maclura cochinchinensis Herbs 75 Mỏ quạ Tuberculosis, Root, Leaf (Lour.) Corner. haemoptysis Trophis scandens (Lour.) Vine Ruối leo Asthma, dyspepsia Leaf 76 Hook. & Arn.
30 Urticaceae Họ Gai Boehmeria nivea (L.) Shrubs Gai Diuretic Root, Leaf 77 Gaudich.
Fever, dysentery, EN Dendrocnide urientissima diarrhoea, hepatitis, Han voi Herbs Whole plant Bx+2 78 (Gagnep.) Chew nephritis, antifebrile, c diuretic
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Dysentery, diarrhoea, Herbs Gonostegia hirta (Blume) Thuốc dòi lông avitaminosis, enteritis, Whole plant 79 Miq. eye disease
80 Laportea violacea Gagnep. Han tía Rheumatism, bronchial Herbs Root Pouzolzia sanguinea Rubella, cough, Herbs Rau đay núi Whole plant 81 (Blume) Merr. Anaemic
Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Cough, lung disease, Herbs Bọ mắm Whole plant 82 Benn pharyngitis, matitis
31 Juglandaceae Họ Hồ đào Pterocarya stenoptera C. Scurf, tooth decay, Shrubs Leaf, Cơi 83 DC. var. tonkinensis Frach. scalded Stem,Root
32 Portulacaceae Họ Rau sam Ditoxicate, dysentery, Herbs Portulaca oleracea L. Rau sam Whole plant 84 enteritis, eczema
33 Amaranthaceae Họ Rau dền Rheumatism, irrigular Herbs menstruation, malaria, Achyranthes aspers L. Cỏ xước Root 85 hypertensive, urinary gravel
Rheumatism, Herbs Achyranthes bidentata Ngưu tất poliomyelitic, Root 86 Blume menorrhagia
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Herbs Rau rệu Aperient, tonic Whole plant LC 87 Br. ex Roem.
Dysentery, vaginal Herbs Amaranthus spinosus L. Rau dền gai Root, Leaf 88 discharge
89 Amaranthus tricolor L. Rau dền canh Hives Herbs Whole tree
90 Amaranthus viridis L. Rau dền cơm Dysentery Herbs Whole tree Haemorrhoids, Herbs Seed, Leaf, Celosia argentea L. Mào gà đỏ 91 pinkeye, bronchial Flower
86 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Dysentery, cholera, Herbs Cyathula prostrata (L.) Stem, Leaf, Đơn đỏ ngọn diarrhoea, snake bite, 92 Blume Root fever, rheumatism
34 Polygonaceae Họ Rau răm Vine VU Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Hà thủ ô đỏ Rheumatism, tonic Tuber Axa 93 Hardison ,c,d
Dysentery, pharyngitis, Herbs 94 Polygonum chinensis L. Thồm lồm snake bite, dermatitis, Whole plant boil
95 Polygonum hydropiper L. Nghể lá răm Snake bite, rash Herbs Whole plant Diarrhoea, scurf, nake Herbs Persicara odoratum Lour. Rau răm Branch, Leaf 96 bite
Dysentery, boil, Herbs Polygonum perfoliatum L. Thồm lồm gai Whole plant 97 dermatitis
35 Dilleniaceae Họ Sổ Rheumatism, Vine Tetracera scandens (L.) Chặc chìu dysentery, leucorrhoea, Root, Stem 98 Merr. fibroma
VIOLALES Bộ HOA TÍM
Họ Mùng Flacourtiaceae 36 quân
Hydnocarpus annamensis Tree VU Lọ nồi trung bộ Scabies Seed 99 (Gagnep.) Lesch. et Sleumer Axcd
37 Passifloraceae Họ Lạc tiên Adenia heterophylla (Blume) Vine Võng kỹ Rheumatism Root 100 Koord
Breakdown nervous Vine Passiflora foetida L. Lạc tiên Whole plant 101 system
38 Caricaceae Họ Đu đủ
87 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Santonin, fever, Tree Carica papava L. Đu đủ Fruit, Resin 102 diuretic
39 Cucurbitaceae Họ Bí
103 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt. Mảnh bát Boil Vine Leaf, Stem Gymnopetalum Vine Cứt quạ Rash, tetanus Stem 104 cochinchinensis (Lour.) Kurz
Hodgsonia macrocarpa Vine Đại hái Fever, poisoning Stem, Leaf 105 (Blume) Cogn.
Momordica cochinchinensis Boil, malaria, Vine Gấc Seed, Root 106 Spreng. haemorrhoids
Skin diease, Vine 107 Thladiantha siamensis Craib Khổ áo xiêm pharyngitis, Root, Leaf stomachache
Trichosanthes cucumerina Vine Fruit, Seed, Dưa núi Freshness, laxative 108 Maxim. Root
Trichosanthes tricuspidata Vine Cút quạ lá lớn Scabies Root, Fruit 109 Lour.
Sore throat, orchitis, Vine Whole plant, Zehneria indica (Lour.) Keys Dây pọp rheumatism, eczema, 110 Tuber boils, snake bite
Họ Thu hải Begoniaceae 40 đường
Thu hải đường Herbs Begonia aptera Blume Freshness Root 111 không cánh
41 Capparaceae Họ Bạch hoa Dysentery, febrifuge, Herbs Whole plant, Cleome gynandra L. Màn màn trắng heachache, herpes, 112 Seed arthralgia
113 Cleome viscosa L. Màn màn vàng Snake bite, Gastritis Herbs Whole plant Stimulating the Tree Crateva magna (Lour.) DC. Bún Stem, Root 114 digestive, laxalative
88 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Laxalative, Tree Bark stem, 115 Crateva religiosa Forst Bún lợ rheumatism, febrifuge, Root, Flower, astrigent, earache Leaf
Eye disease, piercing Vine Leaf, Stem, Stixis scandens Lour. Dây trứng quốc 116 pain in the pones Root
Styxis suaveolens (Roxb.) Vine Tôn nấm Eye disease Root 117 Pierre
42 Brassicaceae Họ Cải
118 Brassica campestris L. Cải bẹ Cough, bellyache Herbs Leaf, Seed Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Dysentery, rheumatism, Shrubs Root, Leaf, Tề thái 119 Medik. enuresis Fruit
Scorbut, bronchitis, Herbs Nassurtium officinale R. Bc. Cải xoong Whole plant 120 cough, skin disease
43 Actinidiaceae Họ Dương đào Tree Root, Stem, Saurauia tristyla DC. Nóng Ditoxicate 121 Leaf
44 Symplocaceae Họ Dung Symplocos glauca (Thumb) Tree Dung mỡ Fever Bark 122 Koidz.
45 Ebenaceae Họ Thị Tranquilizer, santonin, Tree Root bark, Diospyros decandra Lour. Thị ditoxicate, beriberi, 123 Leaf, Fruit allergic
124 Diospyros kaki L.f. Hồng Enuresis, haemorrhoids Tree Fruit, Bark
46 Sapotaceae Họ Hồng xiêm Tree EN VU Madhuca pasquieri H.J. Lam Sến mật Scalded Root, Leaf Axa 125 Axcd ,c,
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Constipation, febrifuge, Tree Hồng xiêm Bark, Fruit 126 Royen dysentery
47 Myrsinaceae Họ Đơn nem
89 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Ardisia arborescens Wall. ex Medicines for Tree Trọng đũa gỗ Whole plant 127 A. DC. gynecology
Cơm nguội Freshness, rheumatism, Shrubs Leaf, Stem, Ardisia quinquegona Blume 128 năm cạnh boils, vaginitis Root, Fruit
Shrubs VU Embelia parviflora Wall. ex Axa Thiên lý hương Tonic Root, Branch 129 A. DC. ,c,d +2d
130 Embelia ribes Burm. f. Chua ngát Santonin Shrubs Fruit
131 Maesa balansae Mez. Đơn trâu Santonin, allergic Shrubs Leaf
48 Tiliaceae Họ Đay Asthma. snake bite, Herbs Corchorus capsularis L. Rau đay Seed 132 laxative, ascites
Centipede bite, Tree Root, Bark, Grewia paniculata Roxb. Bung lai 133 jaundice Leaf
49 Sterculiaceae Họ Trôm
134 Abroma angusta (L.) L. f. Tai mèo, Múc Paralytic, gonorrhoea Tree Root, Leaf Rheumatism, bone Vine Byttneria aspera Colebr. Quả gai xù xì Root, Stem 135 fracture
Malaria, fever, Shrubs Thâu kén lá haryngitis, dysentery, Whole plant, Helicteres angustifolia L. 136 hẹp haemorrhoids, snake Root bite, skin disease
Pterospermum Tree Lòng mang Rheumatism Root 137 heterophyllum Hance
Sterculia hymenocalyx Shrubs Trôm đài màng Scalded Bark 138 K.Schum.
Tree Bark, Leaf, Sterculia lanceolata Cav. Sảng nhung Boil, leucorrhoea 139 Seed
50 Bombacaceae
90 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Teethache, dysentery, Tree Bark, Root, Bombax ceiba L. Gạo 140 gastritis Flower
Febriguge, smallpox, Tree Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Bông gòn Leaf, Root 141 diarrhoea
51 Malvaceae Họ Bông Abelmoschus moschatus Boil, snake bite, kiney Herbs Bụp vang Root, Leaf 142 Medik. stone
Dysentery, beriberi, Shrubs Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet Cối xay Whole plant 143 febrifuge
Dysentery, leucorrhoea, Shrubs Leaf, Bark, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Dâm bụt 144 nocturnal emissions Flowerr, Root
Rheumatism, backache, Tree Kydia calycina Roxb. Ong bù Leaf, Bark 145 scalded
Malvastrum Dysentery, cough, Herbs 146 coromandelianum (L.) Hoàng manh backache, hepatitis, Whole plant Garcke enteritis
Dysentery, boil, Shrubs 147 Sida rhombifolia L. Ké hoa vàng insomnia, allergic, Whole plant diarrhoea
Dysentery, enteritis, Shrubs Urena lobata L. Ké hoa đào Whole plant 148 menorrhagia, smallpox
52 Euphorbiaceae Họ Thầu dầu Alchornea rugosa (Lour.) Shrubs Đom đóm Fever, malaria Seed 149 Muell.- Arg.
Alchornea trewioides Vông đỏ quả Shrubs Hemostatic, paralytic Whole plant 150 (Benth.) Muell.-Arg. lớn
Aleurites moluccana (L.) Teethache, eczema Tree Seed, Bark, Trẩu xoan, Lai 151 Willd. impetigo Leaf
Aporosa dioica (Roxb.) Abscess, boil, postnatal Tree Thẩu tấu Whole plant 152 Muell.- Arg. disease, astrigent
Stimulatinf the Tree Fruit, Leaf, Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. Dâu da đất 153 digestive, boil, allergic Bark
91 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Vanginitis, dysentery, Tree Stem, Bark, Bischofia javanica Blume Nhội 154 diarrhoea Root, Leaf
Anti-bacteria, boil, Tree Breynia fruticosa (L.) Leaf, Root, Bồ cu vẽ scalded, snake bite, 155 Hook.f. Bark pharyngitis
Croton cascarilloides Shrubs Bã đậu lá nhót Bellyache Leaf 156 Raeusch.
Tree Seed, Leaf, Croton tiglium L. Bã đậu Gastritis 157 Root
Bellyache, dysentery, Shrubs Croton tonkinensis Gagnep. Khổ sâm Leaf 158 diarrhoea, psoriasis
Excoecaria cochinchinensis Diarrhoea, boil, Shrubs Đơn đỏ Leaf, Root 159 Lour. dysentery
Astrigent, eczecma, Tree Leaf, Root, Jatropha curcas L. Dầu mè 160 scabies Seed
Mallotus apelta (Lour.) Ulcerate, uterine Tree Root, Leaf, Ba bét trắng 161 Muell.- Arg. prolapse Bark
Mallotus barbatus Muell.- Diarrhoea, Tree Root, Bark, Bùm bụp lông 162 Argent stomachache Leaf
Dysentery, Tree Mallotus philippinensis Fruit, Root, Cánh kiến menorrhagia, 163 (Lamk.) Muell.- Arg. Bark gonorrhoea
Shrubs Root, Leaf, Manihot esculenta Crantz. Sắn Diarhoea 164 Bark
Febrigure, cough, snake Tree Fruit, Bark, Phyllanthus emblica L. Me rừng 165 bite Leaf, Root
166 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Phèn đen Dysentery, diarrhoea Shrubs Root, Bark
167 Ricinus communis L. Thầu dầu Boil, delivery Tree Seed Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Snake bite, boil, Tree Sòi tía Root, Leaf 168 Benth.) Muell.-Arg. dislocation, asthma
Sapium rotundifolium Tree Sòi lá tròn Ditoxicate Leaf, Fruit 169 Hemsl.
92 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Tree Bark, Leaf, Sapium sebiferum Roxb. Sòi trắng Boil, beriberi, poison 170 Seed
Sauropus androgynus (L.) Placental retention, Shrubs Rau ngót Leaf, Root 171 Merr. enuresis
Sebastiana chamaelea (L.) Herbs Kỳ nhông Tonic Whole plant 172 Muell.-Argent
Strophioblachia fimbricalyx Shrubs Mồng sa diarrhoea Leaf 173 Boerl.
Suregada multiflora (Juss.) Shrubs Mần mây Menstruation disease Stem 174 Baill.
Họ Trầm Thymeleaceae 53 hương
Tree EN Axc Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex CR ,d, Trầm hương Stomache, asthama Stem 175 Lecomte Axcd Bx+ 2b,c ,e
Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. Gió miết Ấn, Herbs Dysentry, jaundice Tuber, Fruit 176 Mey. Gió cảnh
54 Hydrangeaceae
177 Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Thường sơn Maralia, poison Shrubs Root, Leaf Họ Thuốc Crassulaceae 55 bỏng
Dysentery, Herbs Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Thuốc bỏng haemorrhoids, scalded, Leaf 178 Oken rash
56 Rosaceae Họ Hoa hồng Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Dysentery, enteritis, Herbs Dâu núi Whole plant 179 Focke in Engl. & Prantl. breast cancer, scofula
Cold perspiration, Tree Malusdoumeri (Bois) Chev. Sơn tra Fruit 180 dyspepsia
93 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Diabetic, malaria, Tree Seed, Flower, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Đào 181 scabies, itch Leaf
182 Prunus salicina Lindl. Mận Eczecma, scabie Tree Seed Hermorrhage, Shrubs 183 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Hoa hồng menstrual disorders, Root, Flower pharyngitis, scrofula
Dyspepsia, hepalitis, Shrubs Rubus alceaefolius Tratt. Ngấy Branch, Leaf 184 spermatorrhoea
Hepatitis, jaundice, Shrubs Rubus cochinchinensis Tratt. Ngấy hương Lecave 185 beriberi
186 Rubus leucanthus Hance. Dum hoa trắng Tonic Shrubs Fruit, Root
57 Mimosaceae Họ Trinh Nữ Boil, abscess, Tree Seed, Leaf, Adenanthera pavonina L. Trạch quạch 187 reumatism, snake bite Bark
Archidendron clypearia Tree Mán đỉa Scabies Leaf 188 (Jack) I. Niels.
Entada phaseoloides (L.) rheumatism, scabies, Treee Bark, Stem, Bàm bàm 189 Merr. febrigure Leaf
Leucaena leucocephala Tree Keo giậu Santonin Seed 190 (Lamk.) De Wit
58 Caesalpiniaceae Họ Vang Caesalpinia decapetala Vine Móc diều Dysentery, malaria Whole plant 191 (Roth.) Alston.
Rheumatism, postnata Treee Caesalpinia sappan L. Vang Stem LR 192 disease, vanginitis
Gleditschia australis Hemsl. Tree Bồ kết Boils Bark 193 ex Forbes Hemsl.
Rheumatism, Tree Saraca dives Pierre Vàng anh lá to Bark 194 menstruation disease
94 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Stomachache, Tree 195 Saraca indica L. Vàng anh nhỏ menstruation disease, Bark insect bite
Antibacteria, jaundice, Herbs Leaf, Flower, 196 Senna alata (L.) Roxb. Muồng trâu diarrhoea, headache, Fruit, Bark, sore throat Seed
Senna hirsuta (L.) Irwin & Skin disease, dysentery, Herbs Muồng lông Leaf, Seed 197 Barneby rheumatism, strangury
198 Cassia timoriensis A. DC. Muồng đỏ Santonin, scabies Tree Fruit, Bark
59 Fabaceae Họ Đậu Sunstroke, cough, Vine Abrus precatorius L. Cam thảo Root, Leaf 199 ditoxicate, asthma
Crotalaria ferruginea Grah. cough, scabies, Herbs Lục lạc gỉ sắt Whole plant 200 ex Benth. nephiris, cystitis
Desmodium caudatum Thóc lép có Stomachache, Shrubs Whole plant 201 (Thunb. ex Murr.) DC. đuôi rheumatism
Desmodium heterophyllum Shrubs Hàn the Haematuria Whole plant 202 (Willd.) DC.
Millettia ichthyochtona Tree Thàn mát Scabies Root, Stem 203 Drake
60 Connaraceae Họ Dây khế Rourea minor (Gaertn. ) Shrubs Alston in Trimen ssp. Khế rừng Postnatal disease Stem, Branch 204 microphylla (Hook. & Arn.) J. E. Vidal
61 Lythraceae Họ bằng lăng Lagerstroemia calyculata Eczema, dysentery, Tree Bằng lăng ổi Bark 205 Kurz scabies
62 + Rhizophoraceae Họ Đước Bone fracture, Tree Branch, Leaf, Carralia lanceaefolia Roxb. Xăng mả thon 206 menstruation disease Root
95 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
63 Combretaceae Họ Bàng Teethache, Vine 207 Quisqualis indica L. Dây giung malnutrition, Seed avitaminosis
Scabies, rheumatism, Tree Bark, Leaf, Terminalia catappa L. Bàng 208 teethache Seed
64 Myrtaceae Họ Sim Rheumatism, Shrubs 209 Baeckea frutescens L. Chổi xể menstruation disease, Whole plant diarrhoea, bellyache
Cleistocalyx operculatus Tree Bark, Leaf, Vối Diarrhoea 210 (Roxb.) Merr. & Perry Fower
Tree Leaf, Bub, Diarrhoea, dysentery, Psidium guajava L. Ổi Fruit, Bark, 211 leucorrhoea, diarroea Root
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Shrubs Leaf, Fruit, Sim Dysentery, hemorrhage 212 (Ait.) Hassk. Root
Diarrhoea, dysentery, Tree Syzygium cumini (L.) Skells Vối rừng Leaf, Bark 213 diabetic
Diarrhoea, dysentery, Tree Fruit, Leaf, Syzygium jambos L. Gioi rừng 214 diabetic Bark root
Syzygium polyanthum Scalded, diarrhoea, Tree Sắn thuyền Leaf, Bark 215 (Wight) Walp. dysentery
65 Melastomataceae Họ Mua Blastus cochinchinensis Lour Mua rừng nam Shrubs Tonic Whole plant 216 . bộ
Menstruation disease, Tree Leaf, Root, Melastoma candium D. Don Mua vảy 217 hepatitis Fruit
Dysentery, diarrhoea, Shrubs 218 Melastoma normale D. Don Mua thường menstruation disease, Whole plant teethache, boils
96 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Melastoma sanguineum Diarrhoea, dysentery, Tree Mua bà Whole plant 219 Sims. leucorrhoea
220 Memecylon edule Roxb. Sầm bà Malaria, fever Tree Bark, Leaf
66 Lecythidaceae Họ Lộc vừng Barringtonia acutagula (L.) Bellyache, diarrhoea, Tree Bark, Root, Lộc vừng 221 Gaertn. fever Fruit
Họ Đào lộn Anacardiaceae 67 hột
Choerospondias axillaris Tree Xoan nhừ Scalded Bark, Fruit 222 Burtt. et Hill.
Dracontomelon Tree Fruit, Leaf, Sấu Cough, pregnant 223 duperreanum Pierre Bark
Teethache, santonin, Tree Fruit, Seed, Mangifera indica L. Xoài dysentery, diarrhoea, 224 Leaf, Bark vanginitis
225 Rhus chinensis Muell. Muối Enuresis Tree Leaf Toxicodendron succedanea Sơn Phú Thọ, Menstruation disease, Tree Root, Leaf,
226 (L.) Mold. Sơn lắc santonin Bark, Fruit
68 Burseraceae Họ Trám Dysentery, teethache, Tree Canarium album (Lour.) Trám trắng cough, sore throat, Root 227 Raeusch. scrofula
Họ Thanh Simaroubaceae 69 thất
Tree Bark, Root, Eurycomma longifolia Jack Bách bệnh Paralytic, bellyache 228 Leaf
70 Rutaceae Họ Cam Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Rheumatism, postnatal Tree Leaf, Bark, Bưởi bung 229 Miq. disease Fruit, Root
97 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Stomachache, postnatal Tree Leaf, Flower, Citrus grandis (L.) Osb. Bưởi nhà disease, Fever, 230 Fruit, Seed indisposition
Tree Fruit, Flower, Citrus sinensis Osbeck. Cam Postnatal disease 231 Leaf
Malaria, rheumatism, Tree Leaf, Bark, Clausena excavata Burm.f. Hồng bì dại 232 bellyache, cough Root
Rheumatism, Tree Euodia lepta (Spreng.) Merr. Ba gạc Leaf 233 menstruation disease
Euodia meliaefolia (Hance) Tree Thôi chanh Pharyngitis Leaf 234 Benth.
Glycosmis pentaphylla Rheumatism, postnatal Shrubs Branch, Leaf, Cơm rượu 235 (Retz.) Correa disease, snake bite Root
Fever, stomachache, Tree Micromelum falcatum Root, Stem, Ớt rừng diarrhoea, snake bite, 236 Tanaka Leaf sore throat
Fever, stomachache, Tree Micromelum integerrimum Mắt trâu bìa rheumatism, bone Root, Leaf 237 (Buch. - Ham.) Roem nguyên fracture
Hepatitis, rheumatism, Tree Zanthoxylum avicennae Frui, Root, Muồng truổng scabies, teethache, 238 (Lamk.) DC. Leaf jaundice
Zanthoxylum nitidum Vine Root, Brach, Xuyên tiêu Reliever pain, tonsillitis 239 (Roxb.) DC. Leaf
71 Meliaceae Họ Xoan Tree Branch, Leaf, Aglaia odorata Lour. Ngâu Fever, jaudice LR 240 Flower
241 Melia azedarach L. Xoan ta Santonin, bellyache Tree Bark
72 Sapindaceae Họ Bồ hòn Rheumatism, Vine Cardiospermum halicalabum Tầm phong dysentery, ostnatal Whole plant 242 L. disease, diabetic
98 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Stomachache, Tree Fruit, Seed, 243 Litchi sinensis Sonn. Vải diarrhoea, postnatal Bark, Root, disease, teethache Flower
Họ Chua me Oxalidaceae 73 đất
Cough, fever, cytitis, Tree Averrhoa carambola L. Khế Leaf, Bark 244 allergic
Biophytum sensitivum (L.) Fever, haemoptysis, Herb Chua me lá me Whole plant 245 DC. enteritis
Chua me đất Cough, boil, prickly Herb Oxalis corniculata L. Whole plant 246 hoa vàng heat
74 Alangiaceae Họ Thôi ba rheumatism, Tree Alangium chinense (Lour.) Thôi ba schizophrenia, Root 247 Harms insomnia
75 Araliaceae Họ Ngũ gia bì Shrubs EN Axa Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Ngũ gia bì gai Tonic, rheumatism Bark ,c,d 248 Merr. +2c, d
Aralia armata (Wall. Ex G. Beriberi, pharyngitis, Shrubs Đơn châu chấu Root 249 Don) Seem. asthma
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Fever, diarrhoea, Tree Đinh lăng Root 250 Harms malaria, allergic
Schefflera heptaphylla Đáng chân Tree Rheumatism, beriberi Bark 251 (L.)Frodin chim
Đáng chân Shrubs Schefflera pes-avis R.Vig. Tonic Bark 252 chim
76 Apiaceae Họ Hoa tán
253 Anethum graveolens L. Thì là Bellyache Herbs Fruit Diarrhoea, fever, Herbs 254 Centella asiatica (L.)Urb. Rau má Whole plant cystitis, gastritis, 99 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
menstruation disease, prickly heat, jaundice
Santonin, stomachache, Herbs Fruit, Leaf, Coriandrum sativum L. Rau mùi 255 bellyache Root
Diarrhoea, fever, Herbs Eryngium foetidum L. Mùi tàu Whole plant 256 enuresis
Hydrocotyle nepalensis Jaundice, cough, Herbs Rau má Java Whole plant 257 Hook. menstruation disease
RHAMNALES Bộ TÁO
77 Rhamnaceae Họ Táo Rheumatism, Shrubs haemoptysis, Berchemia lineata (L.) DC. Rung rúc Root 258 tuberculosis
Dây Gồ an Scalded, snake bite, Vine Gouania leptostachya DC. Leaf, Stem 259 hẹp, Dây gân fever
Sageretia theezans (L.) Shrubs Branch, Leaf, Canh châu Cough, fever, boil 260 Brongn. Root
Insomnia, asthma, cold Tree Seed, Leaf, Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Táo 261 perspiration Fruit, Bark
78 Vitaceae Họ Nho Ampelopsis cantoniensis Stomachache, malaria, Vine Chè dây Whole plant 262 (Hook. & Arn.) Planch. rheumatism
Ampelopsis heterophylla Song nho dị Vine Malaria, tonic Whole plant 263 (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. diệp
Foetal derangement, Vine Vitis vinifera L. Nho Whole plant 264 diarrhoea, dermatitis
79 Oleaceae Họ Nhài Bellyache, diarrhoea, Tree Leaf, Flower, Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Nhài bone fraceture, 265 Root teethache
100 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Jasminum subtriplinerve Menstruation disease, Shrubs Vằng Branch, Leaf 266 Blume jaundice
80 Opiliaceae Họ Rau sắng Tree VU 267 Melientha suavis Pierre Rau sắng Tapeworm Leaf, Root Bx+ 2e
81 Erythropalaceae Họ Dây hương Erythropalum scandens Vine Dây bò khai Rheumatism, stangury Whole plant 268 Blume
82 Caprifoliaceae Họ Kim ngân Herbs Branch, Root, Sambucus javanica Reinw. Beriberi, nephritis, Cơm cháy Bark, Leaf, 269 ex Blume eczema Flower, Fruit
83 Loganiaceae Họ Mã tiền Shrubs VU Strychnos umbellata (Lour.) Mã tiền hoa tán Tonic Root Axa 270 Merr. ,c
84 Apocynaceae Họ Trúc đào Dysentery, enteritis, Tree Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Sữa Root LR 271 insolation
Kibatalia macrophylla Tree 272 (Pierre in Planch. ex Hua) Thần linh lá to Tonic Stem, Resin Woods.
Tree VU Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Ba gạc vòng Hypertensive Root Axa 273 Baill. ,c
Strophanthus divaricatus Shrubs Sừng dê Heart failure Seed 274 (Lour.) Hook. et Arn.
85 Asclepiadaceae Họ Thiên lý Dysuria, leucorrhoea, Vine 275 Dischidia acuminata Cost. Tai chuột beriberi, otorrhoea, Whole plant adenitis
101 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Rheumatism, Vine 276 Hoya carnosa R. Br. Cẩm cù pneumonia, bronchitis, Whole plant orchitis
Streptocaulon juventas Detoxicate, fever, Vine Hà thủ ô nam Root, Leaf 277 (Lour.) Merr. malaria, dysuria
Santonin, tonic, Vine Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Hoa thiên lý haematuria, Leaf, Root 278 Merr. haemoroids
86 Rubiaceae Họ Cà phê
279 Hedyotis capitellata Wall. An điền đầu Gastritis Shrubs Whole plant Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Herbs Cóc mẳn Malaria Whole plant 280 Lamk.
Dysentery, Tree 281 Ixora coccinea L. Trang son menstruation disease, Root, Leaf oils, allergic
Hypertension, kidney Tree 282 Morinda citrifolia L. Nhàu lá chanh stone, piercing pain in Root the bones
Herbs EN Axc Hypertensive, ,d, Morinda officinalis F.C.How Ba kích spermatorrhoea, Root 283 Bx+ stangury 2a,b ,c
Fever, malaria, Tree Nauclea orientalis (L.) L. Gáo vàng Bark, Wood 284 Cirrhosis
Dysentery, diarrhoea, Vine Paederia foetida L. Rau mơ thối Whole plant 285 pertussis
Diarrhoea, dysentery, Tree boils, typhoid, Psychotria reevesii Wall. in leucorrhoea, Lấu Root, Leaf 286 Roxb. haematuria, pharyngitis, teethache, postnatal disease
102 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Diarrhoea, dysentery, Tree boils, typhoid, Psychotria rubra (Lour.) leucorrhoea, Lấu đỏ Root, Leaf 287 Poit. haematuria, pharyngitis, teethache, postnatal disease
Ditoxicate, boils, Shrubs Fruit, Root, Randia spinosa Bl. Găng tu hú 288 strangury Bark
87 Convolvulaceae Họ Khoai lang
289 Pharbitis purpurea Voight. Bìm bìm tía Beiberi, bellyache Vine Seed
88 Boraginaceae Họ Vòi voi Astrigent injury, Herbs Heliotropium indicum L. Vòi voi Whole plant 290 dislocation
89 Solanaceae Họ Cà Snake bite, insect bite, Tree 291 Capsicum frutescens L. Ớt eczema, boils, Leaf bellyache
292 Datura metel L. Cà độc dược Bronchitis, asthma Tree Leaf, Flower Fever, cough, boils, Herbs 293 Physalis angulata L. Tầm bóp pharyngitis, orchitis, Whole plant jaundice, strangury
294 Solanum procumbens Lour. Cà gai leo Rheumatism, teethache Vine Root, Bark Teethache, insect bite, Tree Root, Fruit, Solanum torvum Sw. Cà nồng 295 eczema Leaf, Flower
90 Buddleiaceae Họ Bọ chó Fever, cough, malaria, Tree Flower, bubs, Buddleia asiatica Lour. Bọ chó á 296 postnatal disease Bracnh, Root
Họ Hoa mõm Scrophulariaceae 91 chó
Jaundice, fever, Herbs Adenosma caeruleum R.Br. Nhân trần Whole plant 297 headache
103 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
298 Scoparia dulcis L. Cam thảo nam Fever, ditoxicate Herbs Whole plant Torenia violacea (Azaola ex Herbs Tô liên tím Insolation, regurgitate Whole plant 299 Blanco) Pennell
92 Bignoniaceae Họ Chùm ớt Dislocation, eczema, Tree dysentery, boils, Bark, Stem, Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz Núc nác 300 cough, food poisioning, Seed syphilis, stomachache
93 Acanthaceae Họ Ô rô Fever, cough, cold Tree perspiration, dislocation, Branch, Leaf, Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. Thanh táo 301 rheumatism, boils, Root orchitis, postnatal disease
Thunbergia grandiflora Vine Root, Vine, Bông báo Snake bite 302 (Roxb. ex Willd.) Roxb. Leaf
94 Plantaginaceae Họ Mã đề Cough, dysentery, Herbs strangury, bronchitis, diarrhoea, malaria, Plantago major L. Mã đề Leaf, Seed 303 beriberi, hepatitis, nephritis, leucorrhoea, otitis, scalded
Họ Cỏ roi Verbenaceae 95 ngựa
304 Lantana camara L. Bông ổi Haemoptysis, diabetic Shrubs Leaf, Flower Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Herbs Đuôi chuột Rheumatism Whole plant 305 (L.) Vahl
Menstruation disease, Herbs 306 Verbena officinalis L. Cỏ roi ngựa strangury, nurse Whole plant disease, hepatitis
104 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Fever, headache, runny Tree Root, Leaf, Vitex negundo L. Ngũ chảo 307 nose Fruit, Seed
Headache, nurse Shrubs Vitex trifolia L. Đẻn ba lá Fruit 308 disease, sore eyes, otitis
96 Lamiaceae Họ Bạc hà Rheumatism, fever, Herbs Anisomeles indica (L.) Thiến thảo malaria, diarrhoea, Whole plant 309 Kuntze flatulence
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Chill, fever, cough, Herbs Kinh giới Whole plant 310 Hyland. hemorrhage, dermatitis
Fever, headache, Herbs 311 Hyptis suaveolens Poit. Tía tô dại bellyache, boils, Whole plant antipyretic
312 Ocimum basilicum L. Húng chó Cough, allergies Herbs Whole plant Hương nhu Fever, headache, Herbs Ocimum gratissmum L. Whole plant 313 trắng ozostomia
Cough, fever, Herbs headache, bellyache, dysentery, Nurse Leaf, Stem, Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Tía tô disease, nervous 314 Fruit breakdown, snake bite, boils, menstruation disease
97 Asteraceae Họ Cúc Cavity, otitis, postnatal Herbs Ageratum conyzoides L. Cỏ cứt lợn Whole plant 315 disease
Cough, anaemic, Herbs haemorrhoids, Artemisia vulgaris L. Ngải cứu Whole plant 316 gestation disease, menstruation
Enteritis, dysentery, Herbs 317 Bidens pilosa L. Đơn buốt pharyngitis, snake bite, Whole plant insect bite
105 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Pharyngitis, cough, Shrubs Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. Đại bi Leaf, Flower 318 rheumatism
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cỏ tai hùm Hemostatic, diarrhoea, Herbs Whole plant 319 Cronquist (Thọ lão) dysentery, cystitis
Malaria, hemostatic, Herbs dysentery, menstruation disease, Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Nhọ nồi Whole plant 320 gestation disease, anamemic, rheumatism, haematuria
Fever, cough, Herbs 321 Elephantopus scaber L. Cúc chỉ thiên insolation, bronchitis, Whole plant haematuria
322 Eupatorium odoratum L.f. Cỏ lào Insect bite Shrubs Leaf, Root Nurse disease, Herbs Lactuca indica L. Bồ công anh Whole plant 323 stomachache, boils
Parthenium hysterophonrus Cúc liên chi Herbs Insect bite Root, Stem 324 L. dại
Dislocation, fever, Shrubs Branch, Bubs, Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Cúc tần headache, cough, bone 325 Root fracture
Rheumatism, malaria, Herbs Siegesbeckia orientalis L. Hy thiên, cỏ dĩ Whole plant 326 hypertensive, arthritis
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Herbs Bọ xít Headache, rheumatism Branch, Leaf 327 Gaertn.
Rheumatism, arthritis, Herbs 328 Xanthium strumarium L. Ké đầu ngựa boils, teethache, Whole plant dermatitis, cavity
LILIOPSIDA Lớp HÀNH
98 Asteliaceae Họ Huyết dụ
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Menstruation disease, Shrubs 329 Huyết dụ Root, Leaf Goepp. dysentery,
106 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
haemoptysis, haematuria
99 Dracaenaeae Họ Huyết dụ Shrubs Root, Leaf, Dracaena angustifolia Roxb. Phất dụ lá hẹp Dysentery, leucorrhoea 330 Flower
Dracaena cambodiana Nurse disease, tonic, Shrubs Huyết giác Red Wood 331 Pierre ex Gagnep. backache
100 Hypoxidaceae Họ Hạ trâm
332 Curculigo gracillis Wall. Lòng thuyền Dysentery, dyspepsia Herbs Root
101 Smilacaceae Họ Kim cang Smilax glabra Wall. ex Rheumatism, boils, Vine Thổ phục linh Root 333 Roxb. skin disease
102 Stemonaceae Họ Bách bộ
334 Stemona tuberosa Lour. Bách bộ Cough, santonin Vine Root
103 Dioscoreaceae Họ Củ nâu Dysentery, diarrhoea, Vine Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour. Củ nâu Root 335 leucorrhoea, paralytic
336 Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Mài lông Dysentery, diarrhoea Vine Root Dioscorea persimilis Prain & Vine Khoai chụp Backache, diabetic Root 337 Burkill.
104 Taccaceae Họ Râu hùm Râu hùm hoa Herbs Tacca chantrieri Andre' Rheumatism Root 338 tía
105 Costaceae Họ Mía dò Costus speciosus (Koenig) Herbs Mía dò Cytitis, rheumatism Root 339 Smith.
106 Zingiberaceae Họ Gừng Bellyache, diarrhoea, Herbs Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Riềng nếp Root, Fruit 340 dysentery
107 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Herbs Mè tré Bellyache, diarrhoea Fruit 341 Horan.
Bellyache, diarrhoea, Herbs Alpinia officinarum Hance Riềng Root 342 rheumatism, malaria
Amomum longiligulare Diarhoea, rheumatism, Herbs Sa nhân tím Fruit 343 T.L.Wu avitaminosis, teethache
Menstruation disease, Herbs 344 Curcuma longa L. Nghệ boils, rheumatism, Root gastritis, jaundice
Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Bellyache, flatulence, Herbs Nghệ đen Root 345 Rosc. menstruation disease.
Chill, rheumatism, Herbs headache, cough, 346 Zingiber officinale Roxb. Gừng menstruation disease, Root bellyache, diarrhoea, cholera
Chill, rheumatism, Herbs Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Gừng gió headache, cough, Root 347 Sm. menstruation disease
107 Orchidaceae Họ Lan Huyết nhung Vine Renanthera coccinea Lour. Cough Leaf 348 dúng
108 Cyperaceae Họ Cói, Lác Menstrution disease, Herbs Cyperus rotundus L. Cỏ gấu Tuber LC 349 stomachache, metriris
109 Commelinaceae Họ Thài lài Commelina diffusa Burm. Herbs Thài lài trắng Fever, pharyngitis Whole plant 350 (C. nudiflora L.)
110 Poaceae Họ Hòa thảo Headache, eyes disease, Herbs Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Cỏ gà Flower 351 epostaxis
108 | https://jbsd.in
Endangered level
Red N list No Vietnamese IUC Dec o. Scientific name Use Habit Part use boo .F name N ree S k 2018 32 200 7
Sunstroke, fever, Herbs Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Cỏ mần trầu Whole plant LC 352 strangury, rash
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Epostaxis, haematuria, Herbs Cỏ tranh Root 353 P.Beauv. asthma, nephritis
Strangury, jaundice, Herbs 354 Zea mays L. Ngô urinary gravel, beiberi, Seed, Hair hypertensive, hepatitis
111 Arecaceae Họ Cau dừa
355 Areca catechu L. Cau Santonin, malaria Tree Seed
356 Areca laoensis Becc. Cau rừng Santonin, beriberi Tree Seed Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Tree Fruit, Stem, Búng báng Hypertensive 357 Merr. Root
Dysentery, Shrubs menstruation disease, Caryota mitis Lour. Đùng đình Root 358 headache, strangury, haematuria
Cau chuột ba Tree Pinanga baviensis Becc. Santonin, beriberi Seed 359 vì
112 Araceae Họ Ráy Colocasia esculenta (L.) Boils, snake bite, insect Herbs Khoai môn Tuber, Leaf LC 360 Schott. bite, gestation disease
Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Thiên niên Herbs Rheumatism Root 361 Schott. kiện
113 Pandanaceae Họ Dứa dại Pandanus tonkinensis Beriberi, strangury, Shrubs Dứa dại bắc Bubs, Root 362 Martelli. kidney stones
109 | https://jbsd.in