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Erythrina Gall Wasp, Quadrastichus Erythrinae Kim, in Florida
FDACS-P-01700 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture Erythrina Gall Wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, in Florida James Wiley, [email protected], Taxonomic Entomologist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Divsion of Plant Industry Paul Skelley, [email protected], Taxonomic Entomologist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry INTRODUCTION: Galls of the eulophid erythrina gall wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim 2004, were first collected in Florida by Edward Putland and Olga Garcia (Florida Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry) on Erythrina variegata L. in Miami-Dade County at the Miami Metro Zoo on October 15, 2006. Erythrina variegata, also known as coral tree, tiger’s claw, Japanese coral tree, Indian coral tree, and wiliwili-haole, is noted for its seasonal showy red flowers and variegated leaves. It is an ornamental landscape tree widely planted in the southern part of the state. Erythrina is a large genus with approximately 110 different species worldwide. In addition to Erythrina variegata, the erythrina gall wasp has been collected on E. crista-galli L., E. sandwicensis Deg., and E. stricta Roxb. It is uncertain at this time how many species of Erythrina the erythrina gall wasp may attack in Florida. DISTRIBUTION: The erythrina gall wasp is believed to have originated in Africa, but this remains uncertain. It was described (Kim et al 2004) from specimens from Singapore, Mauritius, and Reunion. In the past two years, it has spread to China, India, Taiwan, Philippines, and Hawaii (Heu et al 2006; Schmaedick et al 2006; ISSG 2006). -
Bird Diversity in Northern Myanmar and Conservation Implications
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Bird diversity in northern Myanmar and conservation implications Ming-Xia Zhang1,2, Myint Kyaw3, Guo-Gang Li1,2, Jiang-Bo Zhao4, Xiang-Le Zeng5, Kyaw Swa3, Rui-Chang Quan1,2,* 1 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar 2 Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla Yunnan 666303, China 3 Hponkan Razi Wildlife Sanctuary Offices, Putao Kachin 01051, Myanmar 4 Science Communication and Training Department, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla Yunnan 666303, China 5 Yingjiang Bird Watching Society, Yingjiang Yunnan 679300, China ABSTRACT Since the 1990s, several bird surveys had been carried out in the Putao area (Rappole et al, 2011). Under the leadership of We conducted four bird biodiversity surveys in the the Nature and Wildlife Conservation Division (NWCD) of the Putao area of northern Myanmar from 2015 to 2017. Myanmar Forestry Ministry, two expeditions were launched in Combined with anecdotal information collected 1997–1998 (Aung & Oo, 1999) and 2001–2009 (Rappole et al., between 2012 and 2015, we recorded 319 bird 2011), providing the most detailed inventory of local avian species, including two species (Arborophila mandellii diversity thus far. 1 and Lanius sphenocercus) previously unrecorded in Between December 2015 and May 2017, the Southeast Asia Myanmar. Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae), babblers (Timaliidae), Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences pigeons and doves (Columbidae), and pheasants (CAS-SEABRI), Forest Research Institute (FRI) of Myanmar, and partridges (Phasianidae) were the most Hponkan Razi Wildlife Sanctuary (HPWS), and Hkakabo Razi abundant groups of birds recorded. -
A CONCISE REPORT on BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE to 2018 FLOOD in KERALA (Impact Assessment Conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board)
1 A CONCISE REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO 2018 FLOOD IN KERALA (Impact assessment conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board) Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.), Dr. V. Balakrishnan, Dr. N. Preetha Editorial Board Dr. K. Satheeshkumar Sri. K.V. Govindan Dr. K.T. Chandramohanan Dr. T.S. Swapna Sri. A.K. Dharni IFS © Kerala State Biodiversity Board 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, tramsmitted in any form or by any means graphics, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior writted permission of the publisher. Published By Member Secretary Kerala State Biodiversity Board ISBN: 978-81-934231-3-4 Design and Layout Dr. Baijulal B A CONCISE REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO 2018 FLOOD IN KERALA (Impact assessment conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board) EdItorS Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.) Dr. V. Balakrishnan Dr. N. Preetha Kerala State Biodiversity Board No.30 (3)/Press/CMO/2020. 06th January, 2020. MESSAGE The Kerala State Biodiversity Board in association with the Biodiversity Management Committees - which exist in all Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporations in the State - had conducted a rapid Impact Assessment of floods and landslides on the State’s biodiversity, following the natural disaster of 2018. This assessment has laid the foundation for a recovery and ecosystem based rejuvenation process at the local level. Subsequently, as a follow up, Universities and R&D institutions have conducted 28 studies on areas requiring attention, with an emphasis on riverine rejuvenation. I am happy to note that a compilation of the key outcomes are being published. -
Checklist of Vascular Plants Recorded for Cattana Wetlands Class Family Code Taxon Common Name
Checklist of Vascular Plants Recorded for Cattana Wetlands Class Family Code Taxon Common Name FERNS & ALLIES Aspleniaceae Asplenium nidus Birds Nest Fern Blechnaceae Stenochlaena palustris Climbing Swamp Fern Dryopteridaceae Coveniella poecilophlebia Marsileaceae Marsilea mutica Smooth Nardoo Polypodiaceae Colysis ampla Platycerium hillii Northern Elkhorn Fern Pteridaceae Acrostichum speciosum Mangrove Fern Schizaeaceae Lygodium microphyllum Climbing Maidenhair Fern Lygodium reticulatum GYMNOSPERMS Araucariaceae Agathis robusta Queensland Kauri Pine Podocarpaceae Podocarpus grayae Weeping Brown Pine FLOWERING PLANTS-DICOTYLEDONS Acanthaceae * Asystasia gangetica subsp. gangetica Chinese Violet Pseuderanthemum variabile Pastel Flower * Sanchezia parvibracteata Sanchezia Amaranthaceae * Alternanthera brasiliana Brasilian Joyweed * Gomphrena celosioides Gomphrena Weed; Soft Khaki Weed Anacardiaceae Blepharocarya involucrigera Rose Butternut * Mangifera indica Mango Tuesday, 31 August 2010 Checklist of Plants for Cattana Wetlands RLJ Page 1 of 12 Class Family Code Taxon Common Name Semecarpus australiensis Tar Tree Annonaceae Cananga odorata Woolly Pine Melodorum leichhardtii Acid Drop Vine Melodorum uhrii Miliusa brahei Raspberry Jelly Tree Polyalthia nitidissima Canary Beech Uvaria concava Calabao Xylopia maccreae Orange Jacket Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris Milky Pine Alyxia ruscifolia Chain Fruit Hoya pottsii Native Hoya Ichnocarpus frutescens Melodinus acutiflorus Yappa Yappa Tylophora benthamii Wrightia laevis subsp. millgar Millgar -
Flora and Fauna of Phong Nha-Ke Bang and Hin Namno, a Compilation Page 2 of 151
Flora and fauna of Phong Nha-Ke Bang and Hin Namno A compilation ii Marianne Meijboom and Ho Thi Ngoc Lanh November 2002 WWF LINC Project: Linking Hin Namno and Phong Nha-Ke Bang through parallel conservation Flora and fauna of Phong Nha-Ke Bang and Hin Namno, a compilation Page 2 of 151 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the WWF ‘Linking Hin Namno and Phong Nha through parallel conservation’ (LINC) project with financial support from WWF UK and the Department for International Development UK (DfID). The report is a compilation of the available data on the flora and fauna of Phong Nha-Ke Bang and Hin Namno areas, both inside and outside the protected area boundaries. We would like to thank the Management Board of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, especially Mr. Nguyen Tan Hiep, Mr. Luu Minh Thanh, Mr. Cao Xuan Chinh and Mr. Dinh Huy Tri, for sharing information about research carried out in the Phong Nha-Ke Bang area. This compilation also includes data from surveys carried out on the Lao side of the border, in the Hin Namno area. We would also like to thank Barney Long and Pham Nhat for their inputs on the mammal list, Ben Hayes for his comments on bats, Roland Eve for his comments on the bird list, and Brian Stuart and Doug Hendrie for their thorough review of the reptile list. We would like to thank Thomas Ziegler for sharing the latest scientific insights on Vietnamese reptiles. And we are grateful to Andrei Kouznetsov for reviewing the recorded plant species. -
A Novel Review on Erythrina Variegata
Lahari K et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2015, 6 (4) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article A NOVEL REVIEW ON ERYTHRINA VARIEGATA Lahari K*, Divya M, Vidyavathi N, Kishore L, Poojitha M Department of Pharmacology, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy, Sree Sainath Nagar, A Rangampet, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 01/04/15 Revised on: 23/04/15 Approved for publication: 28/04/15 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.06451 ABSTRACT Medicinal plants are nature’s gift to human society to make disease free healthy life. More than thousand medicinal plants are recognised in our country. The present review is therefore an effort to give a detail survey of the literature on its phytopharmacological properties of Erythrina variegata belonging to the family Fabaceae, which is a shrub with prickly stems; it is a wild growing forest plant in India. Majorly popular system of medicine like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and homeopathy. Various plant parts such as bark, root, fruits and leaves are used in treatment of fever, astringent, febrifuge, skin diseases etc. Keywords: Erythrina variegata, Fabaceae, Haematological parameters, Green medicine. INTRODUCTION Species: variegata Medicinal plants are majorly an important therapeutic aid for Morphology alleviating the ailments of human kind. The current widespread and strong belief about the plant derived drugs is that “Green medicine” Plant height: 50 – 60 feet is safe and more dependable than the costly synthetic drugs due to Plant type: Thorny tree their adverse side effects. Stem type: Soft, smooth, prickly stem Leaf type : Trifoliate (6 inches) Description Leaf color: Green Flower : Dark red (2.5 inches) The genus Erythrina comprises majorly comprises of about 110 Odour : Pungent species of trees. -
Ancistrocladus Benomensis (Ancistrocladaceae): a New Species from Peninsular Malaysia
BLUMEA 50: 357–365 Published on 14 July 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905X623021 ANCISTROCLADUS BENOMENSIS (ANCISTROCLADACEAE): A NEW SPECIES FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIA H. RISCHER1,2,5, G. HEUBL3, H. MEIMBERG3, M. DREYER2, H.A. HADI 4 & G. BRINGMANN1,5 SUMMARY Ancistrocladus benomensis Rischer & G. Bringmann, a new species from Gunung Benom, Malaysia is described and illustrated. Diagnostic notes concerning morphology, occurrence of specific naphthyl isoquinoline alkaloids, and support from molecular analyses are provided. Key words: Ancistrocladus benomensis, Ancistrocladaceae, Gunung Benom, Malaysia. INTRODUCTION The monotypic genus Ancistrocladus Wall. (Ancistrocladaceae) comprises approxi mately 20 species (Gereau, 1997) and is characterized by a disjunct distribution in the palaeotropics with two areas of speciation, one in tropical West and Central Africa and one in South East Asia. All taxa are scandent shrubs or woody lianas with tendril like modified shoots provided with characteristic circinate woody hooks as climbing devices. Recently a synoptic revision of the African taxa of the genus Ancistrocladus has been presented by Cheek (2000), with an identification key and detailed information concerning taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the 13 species recognized. For the Asian taxa an equivalent comprehensive study is still lacking and there is much uncertainty in the delimitation of taxa as well as on ecological preferences, seed set, pollination, and flowering rhythm. Concerning taxonomy one has to refer to a synopsis presented by Gilg (1925) and to an annotated checklist of species which was compiled by Gereau (1997) based on a survey of local floras. In this latter overview a detailed account on the typification for 25 binominals is presented, including 12 valid species recognized by the author for South East Asia: A. -
Biodiversity Assessment Study for New
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 50159-001 July 2019 Technical Assistance Number: 9461 Regional: Protecting and Investing in Natural Capital in Asia and the Pacific (Cofinanced by the Climate Change Fund and the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: Lorenzo V. Cordova, Jr. M.A., Prof. Pastor L. Malabrigo, Jr. Prof. Cristino L. Tiburan, Jr., Prof. Anna Pauline O. de Guia, Bonifacio V. Labatos, Jr., Prof. Juancho B. Balatibat, Prof. Arthur Glenn A. Umali, Khryss V. Pantua, Gerald T. Eduarte, Adriane B. Tobias, Joresa Marie J. Evasco, and Angelica N. Divina. PRO-SEEDS DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, INC. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines Asian Development Bank is the executing and implementing agency. This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City New scientific information on the flora, fauna, and ecosystems in New Clark City Full Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City Project Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. Final Report Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City Project Contract No.: 149285-S53389 Final Report July 2019 Prepared for: ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines T +63 2 632 4444 Prepared by: PRO-SEEDS DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, INC C2A Sandrose Place, Ruby St., Umali Subdivision Brgy. Batong Malake, Los Banos, Laguna T (049) 525-1609 © Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. 2019 The information contained in this document produced by Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. -
Xxx-Xxx, Xxxx
PSRU Journal of Science and Technology 5(3): 74-96, 2020 ความหลากหลายของพรรณพืชในวัดป่าเขาคงคา อ าเภอครบุรี จังหวัดนครราชสีมา PLANT DIVERSITY IN KHAO KHONG KHA FOREST MONASTERY KHON BURI DISTRICT, NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE เทียมหทัย ชูพันธ์* นาริชซ่า วาดี ศรัญญา กล้าหาญ สุนิษา ยิ้มละมัย และ สุวรรณี อุดมทรัพย์ Thiamhathai Choopan*, Narissa Wadee, Saranya Klahan, Sunisa Yimlamai and Suwannee Udomsub คณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University *corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received: 27 July 2020; Revised: 8 October 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020) บทคัดย่อ การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาความหลากหลายของพรรณพืชในวัดป่าเขาคงคา อ าเภอครบุรี จังหวัดนครราชสีมา ด้วยการสุ่มวางแปลงตัวอย่าง จ านวน 18 แปลง ขนาด 2020 เมตร เพื่อส ารวจ ไม้ต้น และขนาด 55 เมตร เพื่อส ารวจไม้พื้นล่างร่วมกับการส ารวจตามเส้นทางศึกษาธรรมชาติ ผลการศึกษาพบว่ามีไม้ต้น จ านวน 38 วงศ์ 83 สกุล 98 ชนิด โดยไม้ต้นชนิดที่พบมากที่สุด ได้แก่ ติ้วเกลี้ยง (Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume) รองลงมา คือ เสี้ยวป่า (Bauhinia saccocalyx Pierre) และแดง (Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W. Theob. var. kerrii (Craib & Hutch.) I.C. Nielsen) ตามล าดับ ส่วนไม้ต้นชนิดที่มีค่าดัชนีความส าคัญสูงที่สุด คือ เสี้ยวป่า ติ้วเกลี้ยง และแดง ตามล าดับ ค่าดัชนี ความหลากหลายของไม้ต้น มีค่าเท่ากับ 3.6656 ค่าความสม่ าเสมอในการกระจายตัว มีค่าเท่ากับ 0.7995 ค่าความหลากหลาย มีค่าเท่ากับ 39.0785 นอกจากนั้นพบว่ามีไม้พื้นล่าง จ านวน 61 วงศ์ 137 สกุล 145 ชนิด ไม้พื้นล่างชนิดที่พบมากที่สุด ได้แก่ พลูช้าง (Scindapus officinalis -
First Steps Towards a Floral Structural Characterization of the Major Rosid Subclades
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 First steps towards a floral structural characterization of the major rosid subclades Endress, P K ; Matthews, M L Abstract: A survey of our own comparative studies on several larger clades of rosids and over 1400 original publications on rosid flowers shows that floral structural features support to various degrees the supraordinal relationships in rosids proposed by molecular phylogenetic studies. However, as many apparent relationships are not yet well resolved, the structural support also remains tentative. Some of the features that turned out to be of interest in the present study had not previously been considered in earlier supraordinal studies. The strongest floral structural support is for malvids (Brassicales, Malvales, Sapindales), which reflects the strong support of phylogenetic analyses. Somewhat less structurally supported are the COM (Celastrales, Oxalidales, Malpighiales) and the nitrogen-fixing (Cucurbitales, Fagales, Fabales, Rosales) clades of fabids, which are both also only weakly supported in phylogenetic analyses. The sister pairs, Cucurbitales plus Fagales, and Malvales plus Sapindales, are structurally only weakly supported, and for the entire fabids there is no clear support by the present floral structural data. However, an additional grouping, the COM clade plus malvids, shares some interesting features but does not appear as a clade in phylogenetic analyses. Thus it appears that the deepest split within eurosids- that between fabids and malvids - in molecular phylogenetic analyses (however weakly supported) is not matched by the present structural data. Features of ovules including thickness of integuments, thickness of nucellus, and degree of ovular curvature, appear to be especially interesting for higher level relationships and should be further explored. -
INTRODUCTION Revisions for Thailand of the Genera Now
THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 43: 46–50. 2015. Revisiting taxonomic circumscriptions in Hydnocarpus Gaertn. and Ryparosa Blume for the Achariaceae of Thailand BRUCE L. WEBBER1 & BOB HARWOOD2 ABSTRACT. The split of the Flacourtiaceae into Achariaceae and Salicaceae has necessitated an updated treatment of these families for regional fl oras. In revising the Achariaceae for the Flora of Thailand, new insights on taxon circumscriptions in the family were generated based on a robust interrogation of delimiting characters and historical taxonomic decisions. Justifi cations for accepting certain taxa and synonymising others are here presented, along with recommendations for guiding future taxonomic work. KEY WORDS: Achariaceae, delimiting characters, Flacourtiaceae, Hydnocarpus, Ryparosa, Hermann Sleumer, Thailand. INTRODUCTION (e.g. Ryparosa fasciculata King and Ryparosa scortechinii King), and characterise important Revisions for Thailand of the genera now morphological differences between species (Sleumer, included in Achariaceae have often lagged behind 1954), do not appear to hold when subjected to current circumscriptions at both the family and closer scrutiny, particularly when applying fi eld- species levels. The most recent regional revision based knowledge of the species in question. To covering the 11 genera that were once placed in complement the revision of Achariaceae for the Flacourtiaceae is now 30 years old (Sleumer, 1985). Flora of Thailand (Harwood & Webber, 2015), here Since then, Chase et al. (2002) concluded that there we revisit species from two of the four genera in was no justifi cation for maintaining Flacourtiaceae, Thailand – Hydnocarpus and Ryparosa – providing and placed the majority of genera in either Salicaceae detailed notes on the justifi cation behind our taxo- or Achariaceae. -
University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Copenhagen University Research Information System Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia Turreira Garcia, Nerea; Argyriou, Dimitrios; Chhang, Phourin; Srisanga, Prachaya; Theilade, Ida Published in: Cambodian Journal of Natural History Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Turreira Garcia, N., Argyriou, D., Chhang, P., Srisanga, P., & Theilade, I. (2017). Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2017(1), 76-101. Download date: 08. Apr. 2020 76 N. Turreira-García et al. Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia Nerea TURREIRA-GARCIA1,*, Dimitrios ARGYRIOU1, CHHANG Phourin2, Prachaya SRISANGA3 & Ida THEILADE1,* 1 Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. 2 Forest and Wildlife Research Institute, Forestry Administration, Hanoi Street 1019, Phum Rongchak, Sankat Phnom Penh Tmei, Khan Sen Sok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 3 Herbarium, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand. * Corresponding authors. Email [email protected], [email protected] Paper submitted 30 September 2016, revised manuscript accepted 11 April 2017. ɊɮɍɅʂɋɑɳȶɆſ ȹɅƺɁɩɳȼˊɊNJȴɁɩȷ Ʌɩȶ ɑɒȴɊɅɿɴȼɍɈɫȶɴɇơȲɳɍˊɵƙɈɳȺˊƙɁȪɎLJɅɳȴȼɫȶǃNjɅȷɸɳɀɹȼɫȶɈɩɳɑɑ ɳɍˊɄɅDžɅɄɊƗƺɁɩɳǷȹɭɸ