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Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape. -
Book Review of Aidit: Dua Wajah Dipa Nusantara
BOOK REVIEW OF AIDIT: DUA WAJAH DIPA NUSANTARA A FINAL PROJECT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for S-1 Degree in Literature in English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University Submitted by: Zsazsa Bhaskara Pramudhita A2B007128 FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2014 PRONOUNCEMENT The writer states truthfully that this final project is compiled by herself within taking the result from other researches in any university, in S-1, S-2, and S- 3 degree and diploma. The writer also ascertains that she does not take the material from other publications or someone’s work except for the reference mentioned in bibliography. Semarang, March 2014 Zsazsa Bhaskara Pramudhita MOTTO AND DEDICATION Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. Go in quest of knowledge even unto China. He who leaveth home in search of knowledge, walketh in the path of God. Prophet Muhammad This final project is dedicated to my family. APPROVAL Approved by: Advisor, Prihantoro, S.S, MA NIP 19830629 200604 1002 VALIDATION Approved by Strata 1 Final Project Examination Committee Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University On Friday, March 21, 2014 Advisor, Reader, Prihantoro, S.S, MA Dr. Ratna Asmarani, M.Ed.,M.Hum. NIP 19830629 200604 1002 NIP 19610226 198703 2 001 196102261987032001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praise to Allah SWT who has given all of His love and favor to the writer, so this project on Book Review of Pride and Prejudice Written by Jane Austen can be finished. The writer’s deepest gratitude goes to Prihantoro, S.S, MA as the writer advisor who always available in his busy time to guide and help the writer, gave some suggestions and support to finish this work. -
Bab Ii. Biografi Tan Malaka
17 BAB II BIOGRAFI TAN MALAKA Tan Malaka lahir dan hidup dalam kondisi negaranya terjajah baik oleh penjajah kolonial belanda maupun oleh cara berpikir mistik. Berbagai gagasannya walaupun banyak dipengaruhi oleh alam pemikiran Barat namun ia tidak lupa dengan budaya negaranya sendiri sehingga ia tidak menerapkan gagasannya ke dalam alam ke-Indonesia-an dengan menyamakan dengan kondisi dan alam pikiran Barat namun disaring secara kritis dan dinamis dan ditafsiri ulang guna menyesuaikan dengan realitas bangsa Indonesia. Dialektika merupakan salah satu dobrakan gagasan beliau di dalam upayanya untuk mengubah pola pikir masyarakat Indonesia yang cenderung berbau klenik menjadi logis-dialektis. Untuk melengkapi penelitian ini, terlebih dahulu penulis mengupas beberapa karya, latar belakang hidup dan dialektika Tan Malaka. A. Riwayat Hidup Sutan Ibrahim gelar Datoek Tan Malaka, yang lebih dikenal sebagai Tan Malaka lahir di Suluki, Nagari Pandan Gadang, Sumatera Barat dengan nama Ibrahim. Menurut Harry A. Peoze, seorang ahli sejarah dan guru besar berkebangsaan Belanda mengatakan bahwa, tahun kelahiran Tan Malaka secara tepat tidak diketahui karena pada waktu itu memang belum ada Register (daftar) penduduk bagi orang Indonesia. 17 18 Poeze cenderung untuk menganggap tahun 1894 sebagai tahun kelahiran Tan Malaka yang paling tepat, melihat fakta bahwa pada tahun 1903 ia mengikuti pendidikan di sekolah rendah. Maka, dapatlah ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ketika itu ia berusia kurang lebih 6 tahun. 1 Tan Malaka menyatakan bahwa keluarganya beragama -
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. -
Indonesia: Interpreting the Coup
K. Wann Indonesia: Interpreting the Coup IN THE EARLY HOURS of October 1, 1965, a group of Indo nesian army and air force officers, operating out of Halim Perda- kasumah air force base on the outskirts of Djakarta, despatched small forces of soldiers to the city to seize seven senior generals of the Army’s General Staff and take a number of key points in the capital. With the important exception that the Defence Min ister, General Nasution, eluded his would-be captors, the operation was successful in terms of its set objectives. The six captured generals were all slain. K. Wann has visited Indonesia as a journalist and been a close student of Indonesia for many years. This article is an extended review of Communist Collapse in Indonesia by Arnold C. Brackman. Published bv Asia Pacific Press; 264 pp., S5.75. 57 The conspirators then broadcast an announcement over Djakarta Radio in the name of Lieut.-Col. Untung, commandant of a battalion of the Presidential guard, to the effect that moves in the capital had been initiated to safeguard President Sukarno and the Indonesian Revolution from a reactionary and American-influenced “Council of Generals” which was plotting a coup to overthrow the Govern ment and its progressive policies. The generals were denounced for cosmopolitanism, neglect of their men, luxurious living and sabotage of the President’s program.1 The military action of the plotters was strictly limited. They clearly aimed at no more than a show of strength which would remove the most obdurate opponents of the President’s radical nationalist policies and encourage him to press ahead more vigor ously with his program. -
Indo 15 0 1107128614 109
Top to bottom: Harian Rakjat, April 24, 1965. Madjalah Angkatan Bersen- dj ata, I, No. 7 (May 1965), back cover. Harian Rakjat, April 19, 1965. SUKARNO: RADICAL OR CONSERVATIVE? INDONESIAN POLITICS 1964-5 Peter Christian Hauswedell The passing of the Orde Lama in Indonesia and the death of Presi dent Sukarno seem too recent, and political emotions are still too high to arrive at a definitive characterization of the nature of the political system and its leader. The apparent contradictions between the ideological dynamism and the social conservatism1 of Guided Democ racy, the lack of conclusive evidence about Sukarno’s final political intentions, and the chaotic, even apocalyptic period before the sudden demise of the system a ll contribute to the d iffic u lt y of c la s s ific a tion. Finally, the dramatic events around the October 1, 1965 coup attempt have distracted our attention unduly. In Indonesia itself, the political atmosphere does not yet allow an objective assessment of the period. Since nearly all members of the present elite were in one way or another deeply involved in the events of that time, there are few publications about the period, and they have been rather polemical and unsystematic.2 Any study which contributes to our knowledge of Sukarno and Indo nesian p o lit ic s before the coup is therefore more than welcome, and John D. Legge’s recent political biography of the former President3 is the first ambitious attempt to portray this certainly complex, and often contradictory political leader.1* Although solid in factual 1. -
INDO 94 0 1349469264 57 84.Pdf (672.6Kb)
From Foe to Partner to Foe Again: The Strange Alliance of the Dutch Authorities and Digoel Exiles in Australia, 1943-1945 Harry A. Poeze The Netherlands East Indies, the vast Dutch colony, was invaded by the Japanese and occupied with relative ease. The Indies government surrendered on March 8,1942. In the days leading up to the surrender, on orders of the Dutch Governor General, a number of government officials left for Australia. The Dutch government in exile in London—Germany occupied the Netherlands from May 1940—authorized the formation of an Indies government in exile in Australia, named the Netherlands Indies Commission. The commission was inaugurated on April 8, 1942, and was headed by H. J. van Mook. Starting in April 1944, the Raad van Departementshoofden (Commission of Departmental Heads) acted as Van Mook's cabinet. It consisted of six members, with Loekman Djajadiningrat as the sole Indonesian among them. Matters regarding the Dutch and Indonesians in Australia were supervised by Ch. O. van der Plas, who held the rank of Chief Commissioner for Australia and New Zealand and who was undoubtedly the most influential member of the Raad. The Indonesians stranded in Australia beginning in March 1942—mostly seamen and soldiers—cost Van der Plas a lot of time and caused him much worry. Moreover, Indonesia 94 (October 2012) 58 Harry Poeze he was also responsible for the almost forgotten community of political prisoners, interned in Boven Digoel, in the Southeast New Guinea jungle. That part of the Netherlands Indies was all that was left of the Dutch realm. -
Exploring the History of Indonesian Nationalism
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2021 Developing Identity: Exploring The History Of Indonesian Nationalism Thomas Joseph Butcher University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Asian History Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Butcher, Thomas Joseph, "Developing Identity: Exploring The History Of Indonesian Nationalism" (2021). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 1393. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1393 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPING IDENTITY: EXPLORING THE HISTORY OF INDONESIAN NATIONALISM A Thesis Presented by Thomas Joseph Butcher to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in History May, 2021 Defense Date: March 26, 2021 Thesis Examination Committee: Erik Esselstrom, Ph.D., Advisor Thomas Borchert, Ph.D., Chairperson Dona Brown, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract This thesis examines the history of Indonesian nationalism over the course of the twentieth century. In this thesis, I argue that the country’s two main political leaders of the twentieth century, Presidents Sukarno (1945-1967) and Suharto (1967-1998) manipulated nationalist ideology to enhance and extend their executive powers. The thesis begins by looking at the ways that the nationalist movement originated during the final years of the Dutch East Indies colonial period. -
Pengaruh Komunis Indonesia Dalam Pergerakan Awal Komunis Di Tanah Melayu
SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA-MALAYSIA UPDATE 2008 di UGM Indonesia 27-29 Mei 2008 Pengaruh Komunis Indonesia Dalam Pergerakan Awal Komunis di Tanah Melayu Dr. Ho Hui Ling Jabatan Sejarah Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial Universiti Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur [email protected] Pendahuluan Perkembangan komunis di Indonesia berlaku lebih awal daripada di Tanah Melayu. Pergerakan komunis di Indonesia telah bermula pada tahun 1914 dan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) telah ditubuhkan pada tahun 1920. Manakala, gerakan komunis di Tanah Melayu mula dikesan pada awal tahun 1920-an dan Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM) pula hanya ditubuhkan pada tahun 1930. Di Tanah Melayu, selain daripada pengaruh komunis yang dibawa masuk oleh orang Cina dari negara China, terdapat juga pengaruh komunis yang datang dari Indonesia dalam perkembangan gerakan komunis di negeri-negeri Melayu. Pengaruh komunis Indonesia ini adalah bermula pada awal tahun 1920- an dengan kehadiran pemimpin komunis Indonesia seperti Semaun dan Alimin. Selepas tahun 1926 semakin ramai pemimpin komunis Indonesia yang hadir di negeri-negeri Melayu dengan pelbagai aktiviti bagi melebarkan pengaruh komunis di kalangan penduduk tempatan di situ. Dengan itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh komunis Indonesia dalam pergerakan komunis di Tanah Melayu khasnya dalam usaha untuk menyebarkan pengaruh komunis di kalangan masyarakat tempatan di negeri-negeri Melayu. Kehadiran pemimpin komunis Indonesia di negeri-negeri Melayu seperti di Singapura, Johor, Perak Utara, Kedah dan Pulau Pinang dalam usaha mengembangkan pengaruh komunis turut dibicarakan. Dalam hal ini 1 www.gama-network.com SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA-MALAYSIA UPDATE 2008 di UGM Indonesia 27-29 Mei 2008 juga, kertas kerja ini akan melihat sejauh manakah komunis Indonesia itu berjaya dalam menyebarkan pengaruh komunis di negeri-negeri Melayu sehingga terbentuknya PKM pada April 1930. -
Research Study
*. APPROVED FOR RELEASE DATE:.( mY 2007 I, Research Study liWOlVEXZ4-1965 neCoup That Batkfired December 1968- i i ! This publication is prepared for tbe w of US. Cavernmeat officials. The formaf coverage urd contents of tbe puti+tim are designed to meet the specific requirements of those u~n.US. Covernment offids may obtain additional copies of this document directly or through liaison hl from the Cend InteIIigencx Agency. Non-US. Government usem myobtain this dong with rimikr CIA publications on a subscription bask by addressing inquiries to: Document Expediting (DOCEX) bject Exchange and Gift Division Library of Con- Washington, D.C ZOSaO Non-US. Gowrrrmmt users not interested in the DOCEX Project subscription service may purchase xeproductio~~of rpecific publications on nn individual hasis from: Photoduplication Servia Libmy of Congress W~hington,D.C. 20540 f ? INDONESIA - 1965 The Coup That Backfired December 1968 BURY& LAOS TMAILANO CAYBODIA SOUTU VICINAY PHILIPPIIEL b. .- .r4.n MALAYSIA INDONESIA . .. .. 4. , 1. AUSTRALIA JAVA Foreword What is commonly referred to as the Indonesian coup is more properly called "The 30 September Movement," the name the conspirators themselves gave their movement. In this paper, the term "Indonesian coup" is used inter- changeably with "The 30 September Movement ," mainly for the sake of variety. It is technically correct to refer to the events in lndonesia as a "coup" in the literal sense of the word, meaning "a sudden, forceful stroke in politics." To the extent that the word has been accepted in common usage to mean "the sudden and forcible overthrow - of the government ," however, it may be misleading. -
BAB II BIOGRAFI TAN MALAKA A. Sejarah Dan Kondisi Sosial Yang
BAB II BIOGRAFI TAN MALAKA A. Sejarah dan Kondisi Sosial yang Melingkupi Awal paham Komunis di Indonesia bermula dengan didirikannya ISDV (Indische Sociaal Democratische Vereniging) atau Perkumpulan Sosial Demokrat Hindia yang dipimpin oleh Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet.1 Tepatnya tanggal 9 Mei 1914 bersama dengan tokoh pendiri lainnya yakni B.J.A. Brandsteder, H. W. Dekker, P. Bergma dan Semaun. Sneevliet datang ke Indonesia pada 1913 sebelumnya dia adalah anggota SDAP (Sosiaal Democratische Arbeiders Partij) yaitu sebuah Partai Pekerja Sosial Demokrasi yang didirikan di Amsterdam pada 1894.2 Seevliet juga pemimpin Persatuan Buruh Kereta dan Trem di Belanda. Sejak datang ke Indonesia hususnya Semarang, Sneevliet bergabung dengan VSTV (Vereniging Van Spoor en Tramweg Personeel) yakni Serikat Buruh Kereta dan Trem yang termasuk paling tua di Indonesia.3 ISDV pada saat itu belum mendapatkan perhatian khusus masa, Organisasi Komunis ini kemudian bergabung dengan SI (Sarekat Islam). Tetapi, SI akhirnya terpecah menjadi dua, SI Merah yang mendukung komunis dan SI putih yang menolak bergabung dengan komunis. SI putih lebih memilih untuk menjadi garis Islam. Pada tahun 1 Peter Kasenda,SukarnoMarxisme dan Leninisme, Akar Pemikiran Kiri dan Revolusi Indonesia, (Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2014), p.6. 2 Peter Kasenda,SukarnoMarxisme dan Leninisme, Akar Pemikiran Kiri dan Revolusi Indonesia..., p.5. 3...,100 Tokoh Yang Mengubah Indonesia;Biografi Singkat Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berpengaruh dalam Sejarah Indonesia di Abad 20, (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Narasi,2005), p.85. 13 14 1920 ISDV berganti nama menjadi Indische Communistische Partij yakni PKH (Partai Komunis Hindia) dengan diketuai oleh Semaun bersama dengan Darsono dan Douwes Dekker. Dalam Kongres Juni 1924 nama PKH diganti dengan nama PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia).4 Tan Malaka bergabung dengan PKI pada tahun keduanya datang ke Indonesia yakni pada 1921. -
The Green Revolution in Java
Y, [,rr THE GREEN REVOLUTION IN JAVA: POLITICS ANID SOCIAL CTANGE I.]NDER THE IINEW ORDER'' GOVERNMENT R.J. MILICH B. A. (Hons . ) A thesis subnitted in the Politics Deparünent, Adelaide University, in fulfilment of the requirenent for the degree of Master of Arts. October 1975 (i) CONTENTS Page Table of Contents (i) Sumnary (iii) Declaration (v) List of Tables (vi) Glossary (viii) Preface (x) INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE POLITICS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT 4 Cultural and PoLitical Inperialisn 5 A Traditional Village? 9 Underdevelopnent and lnvolution L2 Class For¡nation 19 Class Conflict 24 Inplications for Rural Development 29 CHAPTER 2: THE GREEN "COIJNTER-REV0LUTr0N" (1968-70) 3L The Role of the State 32 The Counter-Revolution 34 Post 1966 Needs 40 Technical Change in the Rice Enterprise 42 The First Binas 43 The New Strategy 46 The Multinationals 48 Political and Econonic Costs 49 The Changing Role of the Cooperatives s7 CFIAPTER 3: THE GREEN REVOLUTION AND SOCIAL CHANGE 61 The ViLlages 61 Criteria for Survival 66 The Divisions of Wealth - The Large Landowners 7T Rural Credit 74 Farm Labor 77 Concentration of Land 87 (ii) CONTENTS (continued) Page CHAPTER 3: (continued) The Middle Farmers 90 The Poor Farrners 93 The Landless 96 Capital Substitution for Labor 99 Day-wage Rates 101 Poverty in Java L02 CHAPTER 4: IMPLICATIONS FOR REVOLUTION 108 The denands of Social Revolution 109 Objective Conditions for Peasant Revolution 111 The Green Revolution and the Social Status Quo in Java 115 Patron Client Bonds L17 The Green Revolution as a Catalyst for Social Revolution L2L Migration to the Cities L23 BIBTIOGRAPHY L28 (iii) SI.JMMARY Several illusions have been fostered by Indonesiars progranme for rural development.