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Telecommunications/Icts for Rural and Remote Areas Output Report on ITU-D Question 5/1 Telecommunications/Icts for Rural and Remote Areas
ITUPublications International Telecommunication Union Study period 2018-2021 Development Sector Study Group 1 Question 5 Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote areas Output Report on ITU-D Question 5/1 Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote areas Study period 2018-2021 Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote: Output Report on ITU-D Question 5/1 for the study period 2018-2021 ISBN 978-92-61-34591-4 (Electronic version) ISBN 978-92-61-34601-0 (EPUB version) ISBN 978-92-61-34611-9 (Mobi version) © International Telecommunication Union 2021 International Telecommunication Union, Place des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland Some rights reserved. This work is licensed to the public through a Creative Commons Attribution- Non- Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that ITU endorses any specific organization, product or service. The unauthorized use of the ITU name or logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a transla- tion of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). ITU is not respon- sible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. -
Boosting Productivity in the Services Sector
Boosting productivity in the services sector May 2014 The Productivity Commission aims to provide insightful, well-informed and accessible advice that leads to the best possible improvement in the wellbeing of New Zealanders. Boosting productivity in the services sector May 2014 ii Boosting productivity in the services sector The New Zealand Productivity Commission Date: May 2014 The Commission – an independent Crown entity – completes in-depth inquiry reports on topics that the Government selects, carries out productivity-related research and promotes understanding of productivity issues. The Commission’s work is guided by the New Zealand Productivity Commission Act 2010. You can find information on the Commission at www.productivity.govt.nz, or by calling +64 4 903 5150. Disclaimer The contents of this report must not be construed as legal advice. The Commission does not accept any responsibility or liability for an action taken as a result of reading, or reliance placed because of having read any part, or all, of the information in this report. The Commission does not accept any responsibility or liability for any error, inadequacy, deficiency, flaw in or omission from this report. Where the source of statistics is the Longitudinal Business Database, these are not official statistics; they have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), managed by Statistics New Zealand. The opinions, findings, recommendations, and conclusions expressed in this report are those of the Productivity Commission, not Statistics New Zealand. Access to the anonymised data used in this study was provided by Statistics New Zealand in accordance with security and confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act 1975. -
TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity
TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity Table 7 - Continued - Construction cost sources: Cable Source Trans - Atlantic - Operational: TAT-8 98 FCC 2 nd 447 (1984) PTAT 100 FCC 2 nd 1036 (1985) TAT-9 4 FCC Rcd 1130 (1989) TAT-10 7 FCC Rcd 445 (1992) TAT-11 7 FCC Rcd 136 (1992) TAT-12/13 8 FCC Rcd 4811 (1993) CANTAT-3 www.athens.actinc.bc.ca/ACT/news.oct/cable.html, downloaded 3/10/1997. Columbus II Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-029. CANUS-1 n.a. Atlantic Crossing (AC-1) www.submarinesystems.com/tssl/newswire/netherlands.htm, downloaded 12/15/99. Gemini www.cwplc.com/press/1996/p96oct28.htm, downloaded 6/18/1998. Columbus III www.att.com/press/0298/980211.cia.html, downloaded 7/1/1998. Level 3 www.simplextech.com/news/pr990511.html, downloaded 12/01/1999. TAT-14 www.francetelecomna.com/nr/nr_prre/nr_prre_9-2-98_tat.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. FLAG Atlantic - 1 www.flagatlantic.com/gts_and_flag_131099.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. Hibernia Atlantic (formerly 360atlantic) www.worldwidefiber.com/html/news_14july1999.html, downloaded 11/29/1999. Tyco Atlantic n.a. Apollo www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20010112S0004, downloaded 10/15/2003. Americas - Operational: Americas I Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-030 TCS-1 5 FCC Rcd 101 (1990) Taino-Carb 7 FCC Rcd 4275 (1992) BAHAMAS II n.a. Antillas I n.a. Pan American Cable System www.twoten.press.net/stories/headlines/BUSINESS_mci_Cable.html, downloaded 2/27/98. Americas II www.investors.tycoint.com/news/19980302-5261.htm, downloaded 12/15/1999. -
Cyta's Telecommunications Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean
CARRIER SERVICES Cyta’s Telecommunications Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean – a Telecommunications Corridor between Europe and the Middle East By Mr Christos Limnatitis, Manager, National and International Wholesale Market antennas, providing connectivity with major satellite systems such as Intelsat, Eutelsat, SES, Hylas, Thor, AsiaSat and Arabsat. Services offered range from satellite television on a permanent and occasional basis to international telephony, monitoring services, data and internet connectivity. The teleports also offer VSAT services, hosting services to third parties and serve as a video head-end for Cyta’s IPTV offering in the Cyprus market. Cytaglobal is particularly active in the area of international undersea fibre optic cables, providing wholesale products and services on a global basis. Taking advantage of the island’s strategic geographical position, Cytaglobal has developed an extensive undersea fibre optic cable network, which connects Cyprus with its neighbouring countries of Greece, Italy, Israel, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt and thereafter with the rest of the world. This cable network, uses state-of-the-art technology By Mr Christos Limnatitis, and full restoration and diversity and includes the following Manager, National and International Wholesale Market submarine fibre optic cable systems that land in Cyprus, at three separate Cytaglobal cable landing stations, namely yta, the leading telecommunications operator Ayia Napa, Pentaskhinos and Yeroskipos: in Cyprus, provides the full spectrum of ARIEL – a private cable subsystem consisting of a fibre Cadvanced telecommunication products and pair between Cyprus and Israel providing connectivity to services, covering fixed and mobile voice and data Israel and extending beyond to Western Europe through communications, Internet, IPTV, broadband and other existing networks. -
Recommendation on Making Broadband Affordable in Asia
Pro-poor. Pro-market. Recommendation on Making Broadband Affordable in Asia Abu Saeed Khan Senior Policy Fellow, LIRNEasia January 2014 Please direct all correspondence to: abu[at]lirneasia[dot]net LIRNE asia , 12, Balcombe Place, Colombo 00800, Sri Lanka v: +94 (0)11 267 1160 | f: +94 (0)11 267 5212 | [email protected] Pro-poor. Pro-market. Table of Contents 1. Background .................................................................................................................................................. 4 2. Submarine cables ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Transatlantic - U.S.A. to Europe: ................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Europe demystifies infrastructure: ................................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Transpacific route between U.S.A. and Asia: ................................................................................................ 8 2.3.1 Singapore: .................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.3.2: Hong Kong: ............................................................................................................................................. 10 3. Internet gets centralized in Asia ............................................................................................................ -
In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades Of
66 n o v voice 2012 of the ISSn 1948-3031 Industry System Upgrades Edition In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades of Upgrading Cables Systems? More Possibilities That You Originally Think Of! Excellence Reach, Reliability And Return On Investment: The 3R’s To Optimal Subsea Architecture Statistics Issue Issue Issue #64 Issue #3 #63 #2 Released Released Issue Released Released #65 Released 2 ISSN No. 1948-3031 PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen MANAGING EDITOR: Kevin G. Summers ovember in America is the month Forum brand which we will be rolling out we celebrate Thanksgiving. It during the course of the year, and which CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Stewart Ash, is also the month SubTel Forum we believe will further enhance your James Barton, Bertrand Clesca, Dr Herve Fevrier, N Stephen Jarvis, Brian Lavallée, Pete LeHardy, celebrates our anniversary of existence, utility and enjoyment. We’re going to kick Vinay Rathore, Dr. Joerg Schwartz that now being 11 years going strong. it up a level or two, and think you will like the developments . And as always, it will Submarine Telecoms Forum magazine is When Ted and I established our little be done at no cost to our readers. published bimonthly by Submarine Telecoms magazine in 2001, our hope was to get Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial enough interest to keep it going for a We will do so with two key founding publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected while. We had a list of contacts, an AOL principles always in mind, which annually with submarine optical fiber technologies and email address and a song in our heart; the I reaffirm to you, our readers: techniques. -
2013 Annual Telecommunications Monitoring Report
ISSN 1179-724X Project no. 13.3/10147 Public Annual Telecommunications Monitoring Report 2013 Telecommunications monitoring report Date: May 2014 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Introduction 5 Purpose of this report 5 Data sources 5 Market overview 6 TelstraClear disappears 6 UFB drives up telecommunications investment 6 Broadband connections continue to grow 8 Calling volumes converging 10 Total revenue rise not sustained 11 Fixed-line and mobile markets show similar levels of concentration 12 Retail fixed-line market 14 Market overview 14 Fall in local calling accelerates 15 Most fixed-line revenues continue to fall 17 Telecom’s retail voice share continues to slip, including wholesale 18 Consolidation in broadband market 19 Lift in average broadband speed 21 Retail mobile market 23 Market overview 23 Rising data revenues underpin modest growth 24 Mobile voice minutes resume upward trend 25 Off-net calling becomes more popular 26 Texting appears to have peaked 28 Competition progressing in prepay but not much in business 30 The telecommunications consumer – from smartphone to smart living 33 How much appetite do users have for data and speed? 34 What drives consumption? 38 What is the impact on citizens’ welfare and New Zealand’s economic growth? 44 Challenges of digital life 50 The 2013 year in review 52 List of defined terms and abbreviations 57 3 Executive Summary This is the Commerce Commission’s seventh annual telecommunications market monitoring report. It is produced as part of the Commission’s on-going monitoring of the evolution of competition in the telecommunications sector in New Zealand. We have included two infographics showing how the telecommunications market is delivering more to consumers and helping to drive the economy. -
Building E-Resilience in Mongolia
BuildingBuilding e -Resilience e-Resilience in Sri Mongolia Lanka Enhancing the Role of Information and Communications Technology for Disaster Risk Management The secretariat of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation among its 53 members and 9 associate members. It provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of countries in the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region’s unique socioeconomic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP secretariat is in Bangkok. Please visit the ESCAP website at http://www.unescap.org for further information. The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members. 2 | Building e-Resilience in Sri Lanka Building e-Resilience in Sri Lanka: Enhancing the Role of Information and Communications Technology for Disaster Risk Management © United Nations, 2016 This study has been prepared by Rohan Samarajiva, Shazna Zuhyle and Ransimala Weerasooriya. The views expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. The information contained is based primarily on interviews, published and unpublished data, and presentations by members of the industry. The designations employed and material presented do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. In the Matter of EDGE CABLE HOLDINGS USA, LLC, File No. SCL-LIC-2020-____________ AQUA COMMS (AMERICAS) INC., AQUA COMMS (IRELAND) LIMITED, CABLE & WIRELESS AMERICAS SYSTEMS, INC., AND MICROSOFT INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP, LLC, Application for a License to Land and Operate a Private Fiber-Optic Submarine Cable System Connecting the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, to Be Known as THE AMITIÉ CABLE SYSTEM JOINT APPLICATION FOR CABLE LANDING LICENSE— STREAMLINED PROCESSING REQUESTED Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. § 34, Executive Order No. 10,530, and 47 C.F.R. § 1.767, Edge Cable Holdings USA, LLC (“Edge USA”), Aqua Comms (Americas) Inc. (“Aqua Comms Americas”), Aqua Comms (Ireland) Limited (“Aqua Comms Ireland,” together with Aqua Comms Americas, “Aqua Comms”), Cable & Wireless Americas Systems, Inc. (“CWAS”), and Microsoft Infrastructure Group, LLC (“Microsoft Infrastructure”) (collectively, the “Applicants”) hereby apply for a license to land and operate within U.S. territory the Amitié system, a private fiber-optic submarine cable network connecting the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. The Applicants and their affiliates will operate the Amitié system on a non-common-carrier basis, either by providing bulk capacity to wholesale and enterprise customers on particularized terms and conditions pursuant to individualized negotiations or by using the Amitié cable system to serve their own internal business connectivity needs. The existence of robust competition on U.S.-U.K., U.S.-France, and (more broadly) U.S.-Western Europe routes obviates any need for common-carrier regulation of the system on public-interest grounds. -
Issue 26 May 2006 Submarine Telecoms Forum Is Published Bi-Monthly by WFN Strategies, L.L.C
Regional Systems Issue 26 May 2006 Submarine Telecoms Forum is published bi-monthly by WFN Strategies, L.L.C. The publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, without the ExordiumWelcome to the May 2006, 26th issue of Submarine Telecoms Forum, our Regional permission of the publishers. Systems edition. Submarine Telecoms Forum is an independent com- mercial publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for My original Scuba diving certification was accomplished some 30 plus years ago, and professionals in industries connected with submarine optical it wasn’t until recently that I decided to upgrade it to the next level. Not that I had any fibre technologies and techniques. extra time to burn; but it just seemed like the right time to “confirm” the skills I had been Liability: while every care is taken in preparation of this using for all those years. Anybody can dive the tropics, but only the fanatical few dive a publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the frigid Virginia quarry in April. accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence We have, once again, some excellent articles for you, the fanatical few of the telecoms arising from any errors or omissions. industry. The publisher cannot be held responsible for any views Alan Robinson discusses SubOptic 2007, as well as the future of Apollo and Gemini expressed by contributors, and the editor reserves the right cable systems. Georges Krebs gives his view of the evolving submarine cable market, to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. -
INFORME DE BANDA ANCHA EN CANARIAS 2014 · Ecanarias 2015 BANDA ANCHAEN OBSERVATORIO CANARIODE CANARIAS 2014 (Edición 2015) INFORME DE
INFORME DE INFORME DE BANDA ANCHA EN CANARIAS 2014 · eCANARIAS 2015 BANDA ANCHA EN CANARIAS 2014 (edición 2015) OBSERVATORIO CANARIO DE INFORME DE BANDA ANCHA EN CANARIAS 2014 (edición 2015) OBSERVATORIO CANARIO DE LAS TELECOMUNICACIONES Y DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Edita: OBSERVATORIO CANARIO DE LAS TELECOMUNICACIONES Y DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN AGENCIA CANARIA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, INNOVACIÓN Y SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Avenida de Buenos Aires, 5 Edificio Tres de Mayo, 2ª planta 38071 Santa Cruz de Tenerife C/ León y Castillo, nº 200 Edificio Servicios Múltiples III, 6ª planta 35071 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Febrero de 2016 www.octsi.es Esta obra está distribuida bajo una Licencia Reconocimiento - No comercial – Sin obras derivadas 3.0 España de Creative Commons, disponible en: http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ (resumen) y http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ es/legalcode.es (texto completo). Se permite la copia, distribución y comunicación pública de la obra siempre que se reconoz- ca a sus autores, se realice sin fines comerciales o lucrativos, y no se altere, transforme o genere una obra derivada a partir de ella. Diseño y maquetación: DAUTE DISEÑO, S.L. ÍNDICE I. INTRODUCCIÓN 7 II. RESUMEN EJECUTIVO 9 III. CONTEXTO 13 1. Desarrollo de la banda ancha 13 2. Situación del sector de las telecomunicaciones 22 3. Velocidad de la banda ancha 24 4. Penetración de la banda ancha 27 5. El mercado de la banda ancha 29 5.1. El mercado de fibra oscura de España 33 5.2. Situación competitiva por centrales en España 34 6. -
Trincomalee Consultations
TRINCOMALEE CONSULTATIONS Regional Cooperation for Economic Prosperity and Maritime Security in the Bay of Bengal February 16th & 17th, 2017 Colombo, Sri Lanka Organized by the Centre for Indo–Lanka Initiatives of Pathfinder Foundation in cooperation with Carnegie India Sponsored by the Embassy of Japan and the Royal Norwegian Embassy TRINCOMALEE CONSULTATIONS Regional Cooperation for Economic Prosperity and Maritime Security in the Bay of Bengal Trincomalee Consultations: Regional Cooperation for Economic Prosperity and Maritime Security in the Bay of Bengal © Pathfinder Foundation ISBN 978-955-1201-06-7 1st Edition April 2017 Cover Designed By Pathfinder Foundation Printed By Softwave Reprographers (Pvt.) Ltd 107 D, Havelock Road, Colombo 05 Table of Contents Concept note for Trincomalee Consultations .................................................................................1 Address by Chief Guest – Hon. Austin Fernando ...........................................................................3 Address by Guest of Honor – Mr. Santosh Jha ...............................................................................9 Speech by Mr. Noriyuki Shikata ....................................................................................................14 The Bay of Bengal and Its Growing Significance – Dr. C. Raja Mohan ......................................17 One Belt many Roads and Beyond – Mr. Abu Saeed Khan .........................................................24 Changing US-China Power Balance and Role of Japan-Sri Lanka-India