DOCSLIB.ORG

In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades Of 66 n o v voice 2012 of the ISSn 1948-3031 Industry System Upgrades Edition In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades of Upgrading Cables Systems? More Possibilities That You Originally Think Of! Excellence Reach, Reliability And Return On Investment: The 3R’s To Optimal Subsea Architecture Statistics Issue Issue Issue #64 Issue #3 #63 #2 Released Released Issue Released Released #65 Released 2 ISSN No. 1948-3031 PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen MANAGING EDITOR: Kevin G. Summers ovember in America is the month Forum brand which we will be rolling out we celebrate Thanksgiving. It during the course of the year, and which CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Stewart Ash, is also the month SubTel Forum we believe will further enhance your James Barton, Bertrand Clesca, Dr Herve Fevrier, N Stephen Jarvis, Brian Lavallée, Pete LeHardy, celebrates our anniversary of existence, utility and enjoyment. We’re going to kick Vinay Rathore, Dr. Joerg Schwartz that now being 11 years going strong. it up a level or two, and think you will like the developments . And as always, it will Submarine Telecoms Forum magazine is When Ted and I established our little be done at no cost to our readers. published bimonthly by Submarine Telecoms magazine in 2001, our hope was to get Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial enough interest to keep it going for a We will do so with two key founding publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected while. We had a list of contacts, an AOL principles always in mind, which annually with submarine optical fiber technologies and email address and a song in our heart; the I reaffirm to you, our readers: techniques. Submarine Telecoms Forum may hardest part was fooling the email system not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, to let us send out 250 or so at a time. »» That we will provide a wide range of in whole or in part, without the permission of ideas and issues; the publishers. When we had our first “positive” response we celebrated; when we saw 1,000 people »» That we will seek to incite, entertain Liability: while every care is taken in and provoke in a positive manner. preparation of this publication, the publishers download an issue we were ecstatic. Little cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of steps moving in a positive direction. So here’s to you, our readers and the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, In 2012, our 10th year of operation, we saw supporters. or any consequence arising from any errors some dramatic changes to the dynamics. Happy Anniversary and in the spirit of or omissions, and the editor reserves the right With the addition of the Cable Almanac and to edit any advertising or editorial material Thanksgiving, thank you as always for Industry Report, we realized downloads in submitted for publication. honoring us with your interest. the thousands, well above those typically Contributions are welcomed. Please forward to seen. In the Spring alone we watched as the Managing Editor at [email protected]. the Cable Almanac peaked above 125,000 downloads – Wow! As if the industry had Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. 21495 Ridgetop Circle, Suite 201 embraced what we envisioned, and it was Sterling, Virginia 20166, USA humbling as well as electric for all of us. subtelforum.com With 2013 beginning soon, our 12th year, 3 Copyright © 2012 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. we have a few enhancements to the SubTel In This Issue... Exordium 3 Phoenix Participates In 30 Advertiser Index 50 Wayne Nielsen Underwater Search For Amelia Earhart’s Plane Coda 51 News Now 5 Pete LeHardy Kevin G. Summers Reach, Reliability And Return Notes on The Upgrade Market 9 33 Stephen Jarvis On Investment: The 3R’s To Optimal Subsea Architecture All Optical Submarine Network 14 Vinay Rathore Upgrades Brian Lavallée Satellite Backhaul: The Fibre 41 Alternative Upgrading Cables Systems? 22 James Barton More Possibilities That You Originally Think of! Bertrand Clesca, Dr Herve Fevrier Back Reflection 45 & Dr. Joerg Schwartz Stewart Ash Conferences 49 4 news now Alcatel mulling sale of submarine, enterprise units-sources Emerald Networks Announces a Strategic Investment By Storage Engine, Inc. American Samoa eyes second submarine fibre cable Firms go through hell and high water in GBI Connects The APTelecom Appointed as SACS - South Atlantic Cable Red Sea To Milan With Advanced 100G Technology From System (Angola - Brazil Cable) Pre-Sales Manager for Xtera International Network Development Globe lays submarine cable to Boracay Arctic Fibre Applies For Canadian Landing Licence Groups urge government to revise submarine cable Conroy mulls Government-funded subsea fibre link Huawei, ZTE, and the Slippery Slope of Excusing Cross River Fiber Partners With Telx For Network Access Protectionism on National Security Grounds Services HYLAS 2 Gateway at Cyta Kim Dotcom to reboot NZ Cross River Fiber Supports Dark Fiber Connectivity Within submarine cable and offer free broadband the Healthcare Vertical, Extending Its New Jersey Backbone Reach By 50+ Miles ICPC: Call For Papers Cyprus Telecommunications Authority Deploys Infinera Lat Am submarine network upgrades to 40G DTN-X Platform for 100G Mediterranean Subsea Network Mitsubishi Electric Upgrades IMEWE Submarine Cable eFive Telecoms Signs Up Undersea Cable Supplier System between India, Middle East and Western Europe in Record Time MTN Announces Commercial LTE Plans SubOptic 2013 Call for Papers: 164 Submissions Received! MTN to bring LTE to 3 SA cities SubOptic 2013 Early Bird Registration Now Available Namibia: Titanic Battle Looming in Telecom Sector T-Mobile: New CEO Legere Faces Promising Problems NBN to build undersea cable to US if prices don NTC plans Tata Communications appoints Rangu Salgame as Chief new submarine cable Executive Officer of Growth Ventures Prysmian SpA : Prysmian to develop first-ever high-voltage Telefonica selects Infinera DTN-X platform for 100G SAm-1 submarine power link in Turkey to connect Asia and Europe submarine cable upgrade across the Dardanelles strait The 2012 Presidential Election and Its Future Impact on Radius Oceanic Communications and Cyta announce Telecommunications and Media Policy Eastern Mediterranean cooperation through the POSEIDON TRAI to specify charges for Cable Landing Stations System Undersea cable support Reliance Globalcom may acquire optical network gear from US company Ciena Vietnam telcos to join in Asian undersea Internet cable Sea Fibre Networks Launch the Staffordshire Gateway project Vodafone Sees 500 Million Pounds in Costs From C&W Deal Seaborn Networks signs contract with Alcatel-Lucent to build US-Brazil submarine cable network WARCIP Updates on ACE Fibre Optic Project Shrinking Arctic ice and a golden fibre-optic opportunity Zanzibar Gets 100 MW Cable Link To Mainland Silent Fibre-optic War Rages Slattery SMD and BORD Sign Joint Venture Submarine Cable Almanac - Issue 4 Submarine cable outage hits Kiwi internet 494.8% map and surrounding rectangle locked Main International Submarine Cables 11 Years of Excellence VESTMANNAEYJAR FAEROE ISLANDS ANCHORAGE IN 5 RAUMA E-F W TURKU S IN 4 SEWARD E-F C OSTHAMMAR SW AN EST 1 ATLANTIC TA NORRTALJE SW- CRO T 3 KINGISEPP SS ING STOCKHOLM TALLINN SW KARDLA NYNASHAMN - LA T JUNEAU V KRISTIANSAND I LYSEKIL A G N C I 3 VENTSPILS I T D -1 A O T -14 THISTED U N TAT -R A K C BLAABJERG D KARSLUNDE C EA-1 P G YSTAD AN MAADE N P 4 BORNHOLM -DK GEDSER UK 0 REDCAR BALTICA T-1 SCARBOROUGH A E 5 SYLT T DUBLIN -G LIVERPOOL K KOLOBRZEG IC U NORDEN NT G TLA WINTERTON TERSCHELLING IN A S 60 ALKMAAR S 3 O COURTMACSHERRY SWANSEA R BREAN C T OSTENDE IC PTA BARNSTAPLE T N BUDE GC A NNTTIC NPC I L TLA T 33660 A LANDS END A -14 ST VALERY INI 2 TAT PORT ALBERNI GEM NPC PLERIN IC OW LO ANT LANNION SEATTLE ELL POL TL Y A AG A PENMARCH IC FL -12 INI 1 M NT TAT EM O C-P1 TLA G M C A O Y ST HILAIRE HARBOUR POINT 360 C T Y ODESSA T PC-1 FLAG PACIFIC/TYCOM 11 TAT TAT- U NEDONNA P K MESTRE 13 -P T- S UMAG RIJEKA TA A R TPC-4 PACIFIC CITY IC I NOVOROSSIYSK HALIFAX IC R A O SAVONA NT F I- J A N TIC TL G A A TPC-4 AN G A R TL LA A U 4 360 A F L MANGALIA SOCHI 3 E SPLIT R A I 2 F MONACO KAFOS U NI MIN E ITALY- T FLAG CIPA FIC/TYC BER GE A RODILES SANTANDER MARSEILLES DUBROVNIK I OM HI I W MONACO S NAKHODKA N - V A VARNA C TPC-5 BOSTON 2 R A FO POTI T-1 9 E E S D S 14 TA TAT- IB 1 R B G-R BANDON RHODE ISLAND TAT- M R A R TPC-5 H - A B AJACCIO I DUBRAZZO O M A L A BARI OL R A FRANCE- 1 P E A LONG ISLAND TIC I 1 T-11 A B R ITALY ISTANBUL LLO N IN TA S BARCELONA I ITALY-ALBAN DURRES APO A M A IA TL E 2 C G CHINA-US WALL G A TIC PENBAL 3 N ARANCI 1 P A N E OTRANTO - FL TLA E MANASQUAN A PALMA C N US G PENBAL 5 W INA- CANUS-1 FLA 2 P CH - CORFU MANAHAWKIN VALENCIA ITALY- 2 E PENBAL 4 T 2 BUS I I LISBON MA GREECE K KITA-IBARAKI OLUM L M C - POINT ARENA TUCKERTON SEISIMBRIA A - J AJIGAURA 13 HIBER 2 P - AT- NIA A T T L JAPAN-US TY A E IZMIR R CO A ATHENS M M S TRAPANI TYC PALERMO JAPAN-US OM AZORES LAG LEKHAINA orth C CHIPONA F MAZARA tic N S UMB US III NAOETSU satlan CONIL COL CATANIA TYCOM Tran A BIZERTE QINGDAO ESTEPONA ALGIERS ITALY-MALTA T W / KELIBIA MARMARIS TAEAN A 3 ITALY- TUIR -US - A EMOS T RIA -1 T HINA 4 T TUNISIA NE U C - P 2 S - MURUYAMA MORRO BAY A E KHANIA C CHINA-US th A IS CYPRUS TARTOUS PUSAN EMI P Sou S MALTA - CHINA-US SAN LUIS OBISPO TYCOM Transatlantic TETOUAN ME J MIURA T -WE APH UGARIT KIOJE -K GROVER BEACH SE 3 RODITE 2 HAMADA TOYOHASHI
Load more

Recommended publications
  • TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity
    TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity Table 7 - Continued - Construction cost sources: Cable Source Trans - Atlantic - Operational: TAT-8 98 FCC 2 nd 447 (1984) PTAT 100 FCC 2 nd 1036 (1985) TAT-9 4 FCC Rcd 1130 (1989) TAT-10 7 FCC Rcd 445 (1992) TAT-11 7 FCC Rcd 136 (1992) TAT-12/13 8 FCC Rcd 4811 (1993) CANTAT-3 www.athens.actinc.bc.ca/ACT/news.oct/cable.html, downloaded 3/10/1997. Columbus II Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-029. CANUS-1 n.a. Atlantic Crossing (AC-1) www.submarinesystems.com/tssl/newswire/netherlands.htm, downloaded 12/15/99. Gemini www.cwplc.com/press/1996/p96oct28.htm, downloaded 6/18/1998. Columbus III www.att.com/press/0298/980211.cia.html, downloaded 7/1/1998. Level 3 www.simplextech.com/news/pr990511.html, downloaded 12/01/1999. TAT-14 www.francetelecomna.com/nr/nr_prre/nr_prre_9-2-98_tat.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. FLAG Atlantic - 1 www.flagatlantic.com/gts_and_flag_131099.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. Hibernia Atlantic (formerly 360atlantic) www.worldwidefiber.com/html/news_14july1999.html, downloaded 11/29/1999. Tyco Atlantic n.a. Apollo www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20010112S0004, downloaded 10/15/2003. Americas - Operational: Americas I Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-030 TCS-1 5 FCC Rcd 101 (1990) Taino-Carb 7 FCC Rcd 4275 (1992) BAHAMAS II n.a. Antillas I n.a. Pan American Cable System www.twoten.press.net/stories/headlines/BUSINESS_mci_Cable.html, downloaded 2/27/98. Americas II www.investors.tycoint.com/news/19980302-5261.htm, downloaded 12/15/1999.
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 1 ) 1St Generation (Regenerator System Using 1.31 Micron Wavelength)
    SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 1 ) 1st Generation (Regenerator System using 1.31 micron wavelength) System Landing Countries Capacity Route Length Delivery Japan, U.S.A. (Guam, TPC-3 (Note 1) 560Mbps (280Mbps x 2fp) 3,760km Dec. 88 Hawaii) Hong Kong, Japan, Hong Kong-Japan-Korea 560Mbps (280Mbps x 2fp) 4,700km Apr. 90 Korea Kuantan-Kota Kinabaru Malaysia 840Mbps (420Mbps x 2fp) 1,570km Dec. 90 Japan, U.S.A. North Pacific Cable (NPC) 1680Mbps (420Mbps x 4fp) 9,400km Apr. 91 (Mainland) Surabaya-Banjarmasin Indonesia 280Mbps (280Mbps x 1fp) 410km Dec. 91 N. ote 1:The very first Branching Units deployed in the Pacific 1 SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 2 ) 2nd Generation (Regenerator System using 1.55 micron wavelength) System Landing Sites Capacity Route Length Delivery UK-Germany No.5 (Note 2) UK, Germany 3.6Gbps (1.8Gbps x 2fp) 500km Oct. 91 Brunei-Singapore Brunei, Singapore 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1500km Nov. 91 Brunei, Malaysia, Brunei-Malaysia-Philippines (BMP) 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1500km Jan. 92 Philippines Japan, U.S.A. TPC-4 1680Mbps (560Mbps x 3fp) 5000km Oct. 92 (Mainland) Japan, Hong Kong, APC Taiwan, Malaysia, 1680Mbps (560Mbps x 3fp) 7600km Aug. 93 Singapore Malaysia-Thailand Malaysia, Thailand 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1500km Aug. 94 (incl. Petchaburi-Sri Racha) Russia-Japan-Korea (RJK) Russia, Japan, Korea 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1700km Nov. 94 Thailand, Vietnam, Thailand-Vietnam-Hong Kong (T-V-H) 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 3400km Nov. 95 Hong Kong N. ote 2: The very first giga bit submarine cable system in the world 2 SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 3 ) 3rd Generation (Optical Amplifier System) System Landing Sites Capacity Route Length Delivery Malaysia Domestic (Southern Link) Malaysia 10Gbps (5Gbps x 2fp) 2,300km Jul.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Subsea Telecommunications & Its
    The Story of Subsea Telecommunications 02 & its Association with Enderby House By Stewart Ash INTRODUCTION The modern world of instant communications 1850 - 1950: the telegraph era began, not in the last couple of decades - but 1950 - 1986: the telephone era more than 160 years ago. Just over 150 years 1986 until today, and into the future: the optical era ago a Greenwich-based company was founded that became the dominant subsea cable system In the telegraph era, copper conductors could supplier of the telegraph era, and with its carry text only — usually short telegrams. During successors, helped to create the world we know the telephone era, technology had advanced today. enough for coaxial cables to carry up to 5,680 simultaneous telephone calls. And in today’s On 7 April 1864, the Telegraph Construction and optical era, fibres made of glass carry multi- Maintenance Company Ltd, better known for most wavelengths of laser light, providing terabits of of its life as Telcon, was incorporated and began its data for phone calls, text, internet pages, music, global communications revolution from a Thames- pictures and video. side site on the Greenwich Peninsula. Today, high capacity optic fibre subsea cables For more than 100 years, Telcon and its successors provide the arteries of the internet and are the were the world’s leading suppliers of subsea primary enablers of global electronic-commerce. telecommunications cable and, in 1950, dominated the global market, having manufactured and For over 160 years, the Greenwich peninsula has supplied 385,000 nautical miles (714,290km) of been at the heart of this technological revolution, cable, 82% of the total market.
    [Show full text]
  • March 30, 2015 by ELECTRONIC FILING Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary Federal Communications Commission 445 12Th Street, S.W. Washin
    (202) 223-7323 (202) 204-7371 [email protected] March 30, 2015 BY ELECTRONIC FILING Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20554 Re: Joint Application for Transfer of Control of Cable Landing Licenses from Columbus Networks, Limited to Cable & Wireless Communications Plc, File Nos. SCL-T/C-20141121-00013 and SCL-T/C-20141121-00014; Applications for Transfer of Control of Section 214 Authorizations from Columbus Networks, Limited to Cable & Wireless Communications Plc, File Nos. ITC-T/C-20141121-00304 and ITC-T/C-20141121-00307 Dear Ms. Dortch: On Thursday, March 26, 2015, the undersigned counsel and representatives of Cable & Wireless Communications Plc (“C&W”) and Columbus Networks, Limited (“CNL”) met with members of the Commission’s staff to discuss the above-cited pending applications, and in particular Digicel’s pleadings and ex parte filing in the proceeding. Doc#: US1:9949275v3 Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary 2 Attending this meeting on behalf of Cable & Wireless Communications Plc were Belinda Bradbury, General Counsel, and Simeon Irvine, Chief Executive, Wholesale. C&W outside counsel Patrick Campbell and Diane Gaylor of Paul,Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP also attended. Attending on behalf of Columbus Networks, Limited were Paul Scott, President and Chief Operating Officer, Columbus Networks USA, Inc., and Victor A. Lago, Vice President of Legal Affairs, Columbus Networks USA, Inc. CNL outside counsel Ulises Pin of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP also attended. Commission staff in attendance were, from the International Bureau, Nese Guendelsberger, Deputy Bureau Chief (by phone); Kathleen Collins, Assistant Bureau Chief; Walt Strack, Assistant Bureau Chief and Chief Economist; Howard Griboff, Acting Division Chief, Policy Division; David Krech, Associate Division Chief, Policy Division; Mark Uretsky, Senior Economist, Policy Division; Jodi Cooper, Senior Attorney, Policy Division; and, from the Office of General Counsel, James Bird.
    [Show full text]
  • T He Growing Noncommunicable Disease Burden, a Challenge for the Countries of the Americas1
    FEATURE T HE GROWING NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE BURDEN, A CHALLENGE FOR THE COUNTRIES OF THE AMERICAS1 Jorge Litvak,2 his Ruiz,3 Helena E. Restrepo,3 and Alfred McAlister* Introduction Social and demographic trends in Western Hemisphere populations are introducing new challenges to public health. As sanitary conditions improve and population growth slows, health conditions change in a predictable pattern: the share of illnesses and deaths caused by infectious disease and perinatal difficulties declines, while the share caused by noncommunicable diseasesincreases. Life expectancy rises when premature deaths during infancy and childhood are prevented. But premature and pre- ventable deaths are not eradicated; they are merely shifted to later ages and different causes-including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,can- cers, accidents, liver disease, and diabetes. There is growing evidence that a significant proportion of these premature deaths, and even of new casesof illness among adults, can be prevented by inducing changes in the popula- tion’s life-style (I)-that is, by reducing smoking and alcohol abuse, by im- proving diets and increasing physical activity, by reducing obesity, and by making certain other changes in health services, safety practices, and envi- ronmental conditions (2). Consequently, the application of be- havioral sciencesin promoting healthier life-styles emerges as the next great ’ This ankle will also be published in Spanish in the Bob% de la Ojkitia Sanitaria Panamenkana. 2 Program Coordinator, Health of Adults Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA. 3 Regional Adviser in Chronic Diseases, Health of Adults Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA. 4 Associate Director for Community Studies; Center for Health Promotion, Research.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadband Infrastructure in the ASEAN-9 Region
    BroadbandBroadband InfrastructureInfrastructure inin thethe ASEANASEAN‐‐99 RegionRegion Markets,Markets, Infrastructure,Infrastructure, MissingMissing Links,Links, andand PolicyPolicy OptionsOptions forfor EnhancingEnhancing CrossCross‐‐BorderBorder ConnectivityConnectivity Michael Ruddy Director of International Research Terabit Consulting www.terabitconsulting.com PartPart 1:1: BackgroundBackground andand MethodologyMethodology www.terabitconsulting.com ProjectProject ScopeScope Between late‐2012 and mid‐2013, Terabit Consulting performed a detailed analysis of broadband infrastructure and markets in the 9 largest member countries of ASEAN: – Cambodia – Indonesia – Lao PDR – Malaysia – Myanmar – Philippines – Singapore – Thailand – Vietnam www.terabitconsulting.com ScopeScope (cont(cont’’d.)d.) • The data and analysis for each country included: Telecommunications market overview and analysis of competitiveness Regulation and government intervention Fixed‐line telephony market Mobile telephony market Internet and broadband market Consumer broadband pricing Evaluation of domestic network connectivity International Internet bandwidth International capacity pricing Historical and forecasted total international bandwidth Evaluation of international network connectivity including terrestrial fiber, undersea fiber, and satellite Evaluation of trans‐border network development and identification of missing links www.terabitconsulting.com SourcesSources ofof DataData • Terabit Consulting has completed dozens of demand studies for
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Submarine Cable Market Industry Report
    submarine telecoms INDUSTRY REPORT 2013 Authored by Submarine Cable Industry Report Issue 2 March 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. 21495 Ridgetop Circle Suite 201 Sterling, Virginia 20166 USA www.subtelforum.com ISSN: pending 2 Disclaimer: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. If you have a suggestion, please let us know by emailing [email protected]. 3 Table of Contents 1. Foreword 10 2. Introduction 11 3. Executive Summary 13 4. Worldwide Market Analysis and Outlook 18 4.1 Overview of Historical System Investment 20 4.2 2008 – 2012 Systems in Review 20 4.3 Systems Investment in 2013 and Beyond 21 5. Supplier Analysis 25 5.1 System Suppliers 25 5.2 Upgrade Suppliers 26 6. Ownership Analysis 28 6.1 Financing of Current Submarine Systems 28 7. Regional Market Analysis and Capacity Outlook 31 7.1 Transatlantic
    [Show full text]
  • The Hidden Meaning in Those Letters and Numbers
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 19 [Special Issue – October 2012] The Hidden Meaning in Those Letters and Numbers Chuck Higgins, Ph.D. Dept. Finance/CIS Loyola Marymount Univ. 1 LMU Drive Los Angeles, CA 90045-8385 USA We all find number and letter codes around us. Many of these are both relevant and often easy to decode. Included herein are those most of us encounter: airport/ airline/airplane codes, alphabets, bonds, Braille, broadcast call letters, radio AM/FM, television, checks, corporations, credit cards, dates, highways, internet, license plates, measures, money, numbers, postal codes, postage stamps, railroads/trains, ships/boats, Social Security, stocks, telephone, temperature, time, and universal product codes. Not included herein are those that are field specific or important only to specialists. Thus not included are codes found in science, technology, special fields, and commerce; examples excluded include chemistry and physics, model numbers, ham radio and hobbies, expiration dates, and so on. All graphics herein are from Wikipedia or are mine. Thank you to Michelle Yeung and Zbigniew Przasnyski for their suggestions. Airports/Airlines/Airplanes ABC Airport codes are three letter mnemonics (four letters instead for pilots), some with historic references (ORD for O’Hare Airport previously called Orchard Field and MSY for New Orleans’ Moisant Field); see www.skygod.com for a full history. In the U.S. there are rarely airport codes starting with K, N, or W. The codes for Canadian airports usually start with a Y, but the reverse may not be true (YUM for Yuma International for example). A recommended website for flights is www.airfare.com .
    [Show full text]
  • THE INSIDE VIEW the ASEAN Regional COVID-19 Response
    The SPECIAL EDITION A SEAN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2020 ISSN 2721-8058 THE INSIDE VIEW CONVERSATIONS VIEWPOINT The ASEAN Regional Living Through WHO DIRECTOR-GENERAL COVID-19 Response The Pandemic Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, PhD “Canada’s Weapons Threat Reduction Program deeply values its impactful collaboration with the ASEAN Health Sector through the Mitigation of Biological Threats Program. This collaboration has meaningfully enhanced the capacity of ASEAN partners to prevent, detect, and respond to all manner of biological threats, whether natural, accidental, or deliberate in origin.” Diedrah Kelly Ambassador, Mission of Canada to ASEAN Read the full article on page 30 Contents 3 17 Secretary-General of ASEAN Dato Lim Jock Hoi IN THIS ISSUE Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) Special Edition: Kung Phoak Stronger Health EDITORIAL BOARD Directors of ASCC Directorates Systems, Our Rodora T. Babaran, Lifeline in Ky-Anh Nguyen A Pandemic Assistant Directors of ASCC Divisions Ferdinal Fernando, Containment Measures Jonathan Tan, Across ASEAN 9 Mary Anne Therese Manuson, Mega Irena, Riyanti Djalante, ASEAN COVID-19 Sita Sumrit, Vong Sok Response: An Overview 11 ASEAN Center for Public EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-Chief Health Emergencies and Viewpoint Conversations Mary Kathleen Quiano-Castro Emerging Diseases 14 Associate Editor National Vaccine Security and Ltg. (Ret) Terawan Disa Edralyn, MD Joanne B. Agbisit Self-Reliance on the Pandemic Agus Putranto, MD, PhD Doctor, COVID-19 Survivor 40 Staff Writer
    [Show full text]
  • Joufsofu!Lpsfb
    Attachment 5 XIJUF!QBQFS! JOUFSOFU!LPSFB As the leading agency for national informatization, the National Computerization Agency provides policies and state of the art technology that will guide us to the successful construction of e-Korea. For more than ten the people of National Computerization Agency(NCA) have kept helping the public and private sector to make the best of new and exciting opportunities brought by information and communication technology all over the country. N ational Computerization Age n cy Ministry of Inform ation and Communication XIJUF!QBQFS! JOUFSOFU!LPSFB As the leading agency for national informatization, the National Computerization Agency provides policies and state of the art technology that will guide us to the successful construction of e-Korea. For more than ten the people of National Computerization Agency(NCA) have kept helping the public and private sector to make the best of new and exciting opportunities brought by information and communication technology all over the country. Message From the Minister Korea has established a world-class information and communication infrastructure thanks to the joint efforts of the government and private sectors to build an IT powerhouse during the 1990s. Korea's leading infrastructure in the information and communication sector has enabled Korea to achieve unprecedented developments in all areas including political, economic, social and cultural spheres. As of the end of 2003, 11.18 million households - more than 73% of the total number of households - subscribed to broadband Internet and 29.22 million people - 66% of the total population - had access to the Internet. According to the "ITU 2003 Internet Report," Korea ranks first in terms of broadband Internet penetration rate, has the third largest population of Internet users, and has the fourth highest PC penetration rate in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastlines Are Reproduced Using GEBCO Digital Atlas, Centenary Edition 2003
    Subsea Cables UK is an industry organisation with the aim of promoting marine safety, safeguarding submarine cables and encouraging excellent practice within the industry. Subsea Cables UK does not broadly differentiate between the Communications, Power and Renewable industry cables as their impact on other seabed stakeholders is so similar. Subsea Cables UK is interested in any cables which land or pass through UK waters including the Exclusive Economic Zone. SOUTH WEST APPROACHES Kingfisher Awareness Chart Kilmore! New Quay! 13°W 30' 12°W 30' 11°W 30' 10°W 30' IRELAN9D°! W 30' 8°W 30' 7°W 30' 6°W 30' 5°W 30' 4°W 30' 3°W C U ! E K L - T I ! I R 52°N C 52°N E Fishguard ( L O A Cork O N REPUBLIC OF IRELAND ! S D ) Saltees Ground + C ! 4 R St. David's 4 O ( 0 S ) S ¥ 8 WALES 4 I ! 5 N 7 G 5 5 2 5 9 + 9 4 Kinsale 9 4 Milford! Haven ! ( 0 ) 2 0 8 Swansea 5 ! Ballycotton Ground 1 Dursey Island ! 0 Turbot Bank 3 1 Our aim is to optimise coexistence and minimise any hazards 1 Oxwich 9 ! P NYMPHE 0 T 520 + A 7 674 30' 4 T 0)20 ! 30' 4 +44( ( IR S Cardiff 0 OLA ) I S 2 S Marine Safety 0 H 7 B Kinsale Head Grounds 6 R S 7 W 4 A BANK 5 N AN 2 C S 0 H E 0 00 The Smalls Ground A/ 452 BR 7 67 EA (0)20 N +4 +44 4(0 ) 0 g 2 207 67452 0 H Se 5200 RT 674 U + O 7 K I N )20 AL (0 G 4 - N 44 U I I + T 4 R M AT OR E T P ( E E P - S K 0 G U L ! E ) P A A O 2 N Lundy Island UR 98 T .E 2 0 6 D W 6 8 A 2 1 T 9 TA 8 C 00 + 5 54 08 R 1 06 0 4 caused by the installation or presence of submarine cables to other sea bed users.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Circuit Capacity Data for US-International Submarine Cables
    2019 Circuit Capacity Data For U.S.-International Submarine Cables Table 1 Section 43.82 Circuit Capacity Filers (2019) – Entities that filed a cable operator and/or capacity holder report. Table 2 Number of Reports Filed By Submarine Cable Operators (2019) Table 3 Submarine Cable Operator Reports (in Gbps) (2019/2021) – Information on available and planned capacity data for each U.S.-international submarine cable on an individual and regional basis. Table 4 Submarine Cable Operator Capacity Trend Data (in Gbps) – Detailed capacity trend data for each U.S.-international submarine cable. Table 5 Submarine Cable Capacity Holder Reports by Region (2019) – Information regarding capacity holder data (i.e., cable capacity leased or owned) on a regional basis. Table 6 Percentage of Total Available Capacity Reported (2019) – Information regarding the capacity reported in the cable operator reports and owned capacity in the capacity holder reports on a regional basis. Attachment A U.S.-International Submarine Cables – Landing Points by Region, Cable, and Foreign Landing Point as of December 31, 2019 Attachment B U.S.-International Submarine Cables – Landing Points by Region, Foreign Landing Point, and Cable as of December 31, 2019 Attachment C U.S.-International Submarine Cables – Landing Points by Number of Landing Points Per Country and Region and a Frequency Table Summarizing Foreign Landing Points Per Country as of December 31, 2019 Source: International Bureau, Federal Communications Commission For definitions of terms and instructions on filing procedures, please refer to the Filing Manual (Feb. 2020) For further information on current and past reports, see https://www.fcc.gov/circuit-capacity-data-us-international-submarine-cables Table 1 Section 43.82 Circuit Capacity Filers (2019) Submarine Submarine Cable Cable Capacity No.
    [Show full text]