DOCSLIB.ORG

Artistic Swimming

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Artistic Swimming ARTISTIC SWIMMING EVENTS Women (3) Duets Teams Highlight Mixed (1) Duets QUOTA Qualification Host NOC Total Men 7 1 8 Women 64 8 72 Total 71 9 80 athletes MAXIMUM QUOTA PER NOC EVENT Qualification Host NOC Total Duets 1 duet (2 athletes) 1 duet (2 athletes) 12 duets of 2 athletes Teams 1 team (8 athletes) 1 team (8 athletes) 8 teams of 8 athletes Highlight 1 team (8 athletes) 1 team (8 athletes) 8 teams of 8 athletes Mixed Duets 1 duet (2 athletes) 1 duet (2 athletes) 8 Duets of 2 athletes Total 9 athletes (8 women + 1 man) 9 athletes (8 women + 1 man) 80 athletes (72 women + 8 men) Athletes may register for more than one event. Eight teams with a maximum of 8 (eight) athletes each may participate in the team and highlight competition (no reserves will be allowed). Eight duets with a maximum of 2(two) athletes (one man and one woman) each may participate in the mixed duet competition (no reserves will be allowed). Twelve teams with a maximum of 24 athletes (no reserves will be allowed) may participate in the duet competition. As Host Country, Colombia automatically will qualify one team in each event, with a maximum of 9 athletes (8 women and 1 man). Athlete eligibility The athletes must have signed and submitted the Athlete Eligibility Condition Form. Only NOCs recognized by Panam Sports whose national swimming federations are affiliated with the International Swimming Federation (FINA) and the Union Americana de Natación (UANA) may enter athletes in the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games. To be eligible for participation in the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games, a competitor must comply with Panam Sports Regulations, FINA rules and must be entered by his or her NOC. Competitors in Artistic Swimming shall be between fifteen (15) years and nineteen (19) years of age on December 31st on the year of the competition, according to FINA guidelines for 2021. A competitor’s nationality will be determined according to Panam Sports Regulations. Qualification system Eligible teams and duets will qualify according to UANA Technical Artistic Swimming Committee approved procedures as follows: ZONE TEAMS DUETS HIGHLIGHT MIXED DUETS Colombia Colombia Colombia Colombia Zone 1 CONSANAT +2 +4 +2 +2 Zone II CCAN 3 5 3 3 Zone III USA 1 1 1 1 Zone IV CAN 1 1 1 1 TOTAL 8 teams 12 duets 8 teams 8 mixed duets NOC/NF in Zone 1 and 2 that qualify for the Team event automatically qualify for the Duet, Mixed Duet and Highlight event. QUALIFIED DATE QUALIFICATION EVENT ATHLETES 2021 UANA Pan American Artistic Swimming May 24th – 31st, 2021 71 athletes Championship (Aruba) Confirmation of quota places Once the quota allocation is completed, based on the system described in the table above, the Pan American Confederation (UANA) will inform to Panam Sports and NOCs/NFs the quota places obtained, by June 7th, 2021. The NOCs/NFs must confirm to Panam Sports and the Pan American Confederation (UANA) the use of quota places obtained, no later than June 14th, 2021. Reallocation of unused Quota places If any qualifying country fails to confirm its participation to Panam Sports and UANA by June 14th, 2021, alternate NOCs, in qualifying order, will be approached to replace them. The reallocation process will be completed by June 28th, 2021. TIMELINE Date Key Event May 24th – 31st, 2021 2021 UANA Pan American Artistic Swimming Championship (Aruba) UANA will confirm to Panam Sports and to the NOCs the places that each NOC has June 7th, 2021 qualified June 9th, 2021 Cali 2021 entry by number deadline June 14th, 2021 NOCs will confirm to Panam Sports and the Pan American Confederation (UANA) the places they will use June 14th, 2021 Reallocation of unused quota places June 28th, 2021 NOCs that received reallocated quotas should confirm their participation August 19th, 2021 Cali 2021 entry by name deadline DIVING EVENTS Men (3) Women (3) 1m springboard 1m springboard 3m springboard 3m springboard 10m platform 10m platform Mixed (1) Mixed teams MAXIMUM QUOTA PER NOC PER EVENT Men (3) Women (3) 1m springboard – 2 athletes 1m springboard – 2 athletes 3m springboard – 2 athletes 3m springboard – 2 athletes 10m platform – 2 athletes 10m platform – 2 athletes Mixed (1) Mixed teams – Minimum of 1 Men and 1 Women; up to 4 people in total QUOTA Qualification Host NOC Total Men 28 4 32 Women 28 4 32 Total 56 8 64 MAXIMUM QUOTA PER EVENT PER NOC Men 2 Women 2 Mixed Team (at least one male and one female; maximum 4 1 team athletes) As Host Country, if not already qualified, Colombia will automatically qualify one diver or one mixed team to compete in each of the diving competition events, for the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games, to a maximum of eight divers. According to the quota established by Panam Sports, the maximum number of diving competitors is 64. Each NOC may enter a maximum of eight divers comprised of men and women if entering mixed team. NOCs not entering divers in mixed team will be allowed to enter a maximum of four divers. Each NOC may enter a maximum of two divers per individual event and a maximum of four divers for the mixed team event, consisting of at least one male and one female diver. Athlete eligibility The athletes must have signed and submitted the Athlete Eligibility Condition Form. Only NOCs recognized by Panam Sports whose National Federations are affiliated with FINA and the UANA, may enter competitors in the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games. To be eligible for participation in the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games, a competitor must comply with Panam Sports Regulations, FINA rules and must be entered by his or her NOC. All of the participating athletes must be born between January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2007. A competitor’s nationality will be determined according to Panam Sports Regulations. Qualification system NOCs may only send competitors to the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games who have qualified through the system established by UANA. The objective is to have the top ranked UANA divers compete at the Cali 2021 Junior Pan American Games. NOCs may qualify for quota positions in three ways. 1. Initial quotas were established based on federations who competed at the Pan American Junior Diving Championships in 2019 and 2017 and achieved maximum quotas on average from both championships; federations obtained a quota position for each of their divers who achieved a ranking in the top five of each individual events in Group A and Group B. Federations earning maximum initial quotas were: CAN, MEX and USA, for a total of 24 initial quota positions. 2. Next, the host federation has a maximum quota. Since there is an overall maximum quota of 64 divers, there are 32 quota positions remaining. 3. Finally, those divers who have achieved a ranking within the top three in an individual event at each qualifying competition of the CONSANAT Championships (Zone 1) and CCCAN Championships (Zone 2), may earn a quota position for their federations provided that the total number of divers do not exceed 64 divers on all boards. Additional divers may qualify at such events but may be subject to Reallocation of Unused Quota Places outlined below. If there are less than 64 divers following the results at the CONSANT and CCCAN championships, additional quota positions may be allocated by going to next placing in each event at each qualifying event (e.g. 4th or 5th place) until all quota positions are allocated. If more than 64 divers result from using the same placings at each qualifying competition, they will be reduced to 64 divers by dividing the scores attached by each diver in the same ranking by the winning score at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima Peru for such event. The percentages will be ranked in descending order such that the divers placing the same in the qualifying events who achieve the highest percentage of the winning score will receive a quota position, to the maximum aggregate of 64 divers. Each NOC must submit a list with the names of the proposed divers (long list) to be registered for the Cali 2021 Junior Pan Am Games to UANA no later than June 1st, 2021. The UANA TDC will review the divers to ensure that they have qualified in accordance with the following events: Athlete Quota Numbers by Zone (64 Athletes Total) Zone 1 – 20-28 divers, each federation within Zone 1 limited to a maximum of 8 divers, including COL with have a maximum of 8 divers as host nation. Zone 2 – 20-28 divers, each federation within Zone 2 limited to a maximum of 8 divers, including MEX with a maximum of 8 divers qualified through the initial quota process. Zone 3 – maximum 8 divers, with USA having a maximum of 8 divers qualified through the initial quota process. Zone 4 – maximum 8 divers, with CAN having a maximum of 8 divers qualified through the initial quota process. The number of divers from Zones 1 and 2 will depend upon their rankings and percentage scores from the qualifying competitions. It is possible that there could be 28 divers from Zone 1 and 20 divers from Zone 2 or the reverse. It is also possible there could be 24 divers from each of Zone 1 and 2. The first determinant will be the placing at the qualifying competition. The medallists (or such placing as the UANA TDC may determine that can be applied to both events) from the qualifying competition (excluding any divers already qualified) will qualify a quota position, provided that it results in 64 or less divers in aggregate.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women's 3000M Steeplechase
    Games of the XXXII Olympiad • Biographical Entry List • Women Women’s 3000m Steeplechase Entrants: 47 Event starts: August 1 Age (Days) Born SB PB 1003 GEGA Luiza ALB 32y 266d 1988 9:29.93 9:19.93 -19 NR Holder of all Albanian records from 800m to Marathon, plus the Steeplechase 5000 pb: 15:36.62 -19 (15:54.24 -21). 800 pb: 2:01.31 -14. 1500 pb: 4:02.63 -15. 3000 pb: 8:52.53i -17, 8:53.78 -16. 10,000 pb: 32:16.25 -21. Half Mar pb: 73:11 -17; Marathon pb: 2:35:34 -20 ht EIC 800 2011/2013; 1 Balkan 1500 2011/1500; 1 Balkan indoor 1500 2012/2013/2014/2016 & 3000 2018/2020; ht ECH 800/1500 2012; 2 WSG 1500 2013; sf WCH 1500 2013 (2015-ht); 6 WIC 1500 2014 (2016/2018-ht); 2 ECH 3000SC 2016 (2018-4); ht OLY 3000SC 2016; 5 EIC 1500 2017; 9 WCH 3000SC 2019. Coach-Taulant Stermasi Marathon (1): 1 Skopje 2020 In 2021: 1 Albanian winter 3000; 1 Albanian Cup 3000SC; 1 Albanian 3000/5000; 11 Doha Diamond 3000SC; 6 ECP 10,000; 1 ETCh 3rd League 3000SC; She was the Albanian flagbearer at the opening ceremony in Tokyo (along with weightlifter Briken Calja) 1025 CASETTA Belén ARG 26y 307d 1994 9:45.79 9:25.99 -17 Full name-Belén Adaluz Casetta South American record holder. 2017 World Championship finalist 5000 pb: 16:23.61 -16. 1500 pb: 4:19.21 -17. 10 World Youth 2011; ht WJC 2012; 1 Ibero-American 2016; ht OLY 2016; 1 South American 2017 (2013-6, 2015-3, 2019-2, 2021-3); 2 South American 5000 2017; 11 WCH 2017 (2019-ht); 3 WSG 2019 (2017-6); 3 Pan-Am Games 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • From Brighton to Helsinki
    From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting Trond Svela Sand Elizabeth Pike Jordan Matthews 1 ISSN: 2341-5754 Publication of the Finnish Sports Confederation Valo 6/2014 ISBN 978-952-297-021-3 2 From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting, Trond Svela Sand, Elizabeth Pike, Jordan Matthews IWG Helsinki 2014 1 Foreword: Address from the IWG Co-Chair 2010 – 2014 in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles. The variety and number of organisations engaged in this work is remarkable, and the number con- tinues to grow. Twenty years marks a point in the history of the Brighton Declaration, where we can and must review the implementation of this document. The ‘From Brighton to Helsinki’ IWG Progress Report provides examples of initiatives that have been undertaken by Brighton Declaration signatories and Catalyst-subscribers to empower women. In spite of these efforts, the latest data shows that in some areas progress has been limited. The IWG Progress Report offers a chance to evaluate the Dear friends, measures already taken and sheds light on the Twenty years have passed quickly. I wonder if new goals and actions that we must adopt in order to take further steps toward our mission: ‘Empow- Women and Sport in 1994 in Brighton, UK, ever ering women – advancing sport’. imagined how things would have developed by 2014. The Brighton Declaration on Women and On behalf of the International Working Group on Sport has been endorsed by more than 400 or- Women and Sport (IWG) I would like to express ganisations worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 53, November/December 2014
    IInnssttaanntt UUppddaattee ISSUE 53 NOVEMBER/ DECEMBER 2014 To: ALL WSF MEMBER NATIONAL FEDERATIONS cc: WSF Regional Vice-Presidents, WSF Committee Members, WSA, PSA, Accredited Companies WSF ELECTS NEW BOARD Meanwhile, Hugo Hannes (Belgium) and Mohamed The 44th World Squash Federation AGM and El-Menshawy (Egypt) were re-standing and both Conference, held this year alongside the US Open in were re-elected. The third Vice-President place went Philadelphia, included a two-day conference which to Canadian Linda MacPhail, Secretary General of the featured presentations from key people from outside Pan-American Squash Federation [pictured with (L to squash to provide interesting insights and their R) Mohamed El-Menshawy, President Ramachandran experiences from the wide world of sport and related and Hugo Hannes]. organisations. WSF President N Ramachandran, commented: These included diverse topics such as governance, "Heather Deayton (pictured with Ramachandran) has digital marketing, interacting with communities and been a wonderful member of the WSF team and I am assessment solutions amongst others. very sorry to lose her. However, Linda MacPhail is a These included an exciting new film-based great addition, and it is a pleasure to welcome back programme for referee assessment and education Hugo and Mensh. which was demonstrated by Indian National Coach "These are exciting Major Maniam to the great interest of delegates. times for squash and Along with general business the centrepiece of the having spent the last AGM was the few days with
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 USA Cycling Rulebook
    Glossary Academic Year: A year beginning on August 1 of one calendar year and ending on July 31 of the following calendar year. Administrator: A USAC Regional Coordinator or the person designated by the Local Association. Amateur Class: The amateur class comprises riders in the senior/elite age group (19-29) who are not members of UCI teams, or, in the case of women, not on domestic elite teams. Bicycle Race: Competition among persons using bicycles where awards are given on the basis of relative performance. Cannibalizing: Taking any part or component from one bicycle to repair another, or to improve the result of another. Category: An ability-based designation for riders. Riders in the same age class may race in groups based on ability category. Class: An age-based designation, such as junior, U23, Elite, or master. Club Ride: A training ride open only to members of bicycle clubs that are members of USA Cycling or a race that is open only to members of one such club and any participant who holds a USA Cycling racing license must be licensed as a member of that club. Combined Division Race: A race in which riders from both divisions compete. Criterium: A road event held on a small course entirely closed to traffic. The length of the course is between 800 m and 5 km. The minimum width throughout the course should be 7 m. Cross Country: A massed-start competition that is held on a circuit course comprising forest roads, forest or field trails, and unpaved dirt or gravel roads.
    [Show full text]
  • Intro to Track Cycling
    Introduction to Track Cycling What to Expect and How to Upgrade Photo: Snowy Mountain Photography Track cycling history ¨ Track racing dates back to the late 1800s and 6-day racing events Velodrome basics ¨ Velodromes can range from less than 200 meters to over 500 meters in length ¨ Wood, concrete, and asphalt 2012 London Olympic Velodrome are common surface materials ¨ Current Olympic velodrome standard is a wood indoor 250 meter velodrome with banking of around 45 degrees ¨ Ed Rudolph Velodrome (aka Northbrook) is a 382 meter asphalt velodrome with banking of around 20 degrees Ed Rudolph Velodrome What are the colored lines on the track? ¨ The ”blue band” or “cote d’azur” marks the track’s inside boundary. Racers may not ride on or below this band. The area below the blue band extending to the grass is called the “apron.” ¨ The black “measurement line” is used to measure the distance around the track. When doing pursuits or time trials, use this line as a guide. ¨ The red “sprinter’s line” defines the border of the sprint lane. The leading rider in this lane is said to “own the lane” and may only be passed by a rider going over on the right. NO PASSING BELOW RIDERS IN THE SPRINTERS LANE. Additionally once a sprint is engaged, a racer who is leading and in the sprinter’s lane can not leave it. ¨ The uppermost blue line is the “stayer’s line” or the relief line. It marks the boundary between faster and slower traffic, with the faster riders below the line and the slower “relief” riders above the line.
    [Show full text]
  • Air France's A380 Is Coming to Mexico!
    Air France’s A380 is coming to Mexico! February 2016 © Stéphan Gladieu Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral This winter, Air France is offering six weekly frequencies between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Mexico. Since 12 January 2016, there have been three weekly flights operated by Airbus A380, the Company’s largest super jumbo (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). The three other flights are operated by Boeing 777-300. From 28 March 2016, the A380 will fly between the two cities daily. On board, customers will have the option of travelling in four flight cabins ensuring optimum comfort – La Première, Business, Premium Economy and Economy. Airbus A380 Flight Schedule (in local time) throughout the winter 2016 season • AF 438: leaves Paris-Charles de Gaulle at 13:30, arrives in Mexico at 18:40; • AF 439: leaves Mexico at 21:10, arrives at Paris- Charles de Gaulle at 14:25. Flights operated by A380 on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from 12 January to 26 March 2016. Daily flights by A380 as from 27 March 2016. © Stéphan Gladieu The comfort of an A380 Boarding an Air France Airbus A380 always guarantees an exceptional trip. On board, the 516 passengers travel in perfect comfort in exceptionally spacious cabins. Two hundred and twenty windows fill the aircraft with natural light, and changing background lighting allows passengers to cross time zones fatigue-free. In addition, six bars are located throughout the aircraft, giving passengers the chance to meet up during the flight. With cabin noise levels five decibels lower than industry standards, the A380 is a particularly quiet aircraft and features the latest entertainment and comfort technology.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 USA Cycling Rulebook
    2017RULE BOOK Welcome! On behalf of USA Cycling, we hope that you are looking forward to a new year of bike racing. We are glad that you are a member and hope that you will find many opportunities to enjoy bike racing of all kinds. Good luck with your racing! Rev. 1/20/17 Modified 1E6(d) chart to correctly reflect regulation Added header to 1J6 Modified 1H10(c) to reflect Cat. 5 women Minor formatting changes Rev. 2/21/17 Modified 1A3(c) to fix issue with one-day MTB licenses. Cover Photos: Men’s Road: Casey B. Gibson Women’s MTB: Phil Beckman/PB Creative Men’s CX: Weldon Weaver Women’s Track: Rob Jones/CanadianCyclist.com 1 This Rulebook is published by USA Cycling. It is organized as follows: Chapter 1 – General Regulations Chapter 2 – Track Chapter 3 – Road and Stage Racing Chapter 4 – Cyclo-cross Chapter 5 – Mountain Bike Chapter 6 – Collegiate Chapter 7 – Championships Chapter 8 -- Discipline Chapter 9 – Records Chapter 10 -- Gran Fondo Appendices Glossary Copies may be downloaded from the USAC website at www.usacycling.org. Officials are sent a hard copy. Other members may request a hard copy by sending a self- addressed mailing label and note that says "rulebook" to the address below: USA Cycling/ Attn: Technical Director 210 USA Cycling Point, Suite 100 Colorado Springs, CO 80919 Schedule of fees, USA Cycling Bylaws, Policies, Records, and Results of National Championships may be found online at www.usacycling.org Unfortunately, the English language does not have a neutral gender personal pronoun.
    [Show full text]
  • In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades Of
    66 n o v voice 2012 of the ISSn 1948-3031 Industry System Upgrades Edition In This Issue: 11 Years All Optical Submarine Network Upgrades of Upgrading Cables Systems? More Possibilities That You Originally Think Of! Excellence Reach, Reliability And Return On Investment: The 3R’s To Optimal Subsea Architecture Statistics Issue Issue Issue #64 Issue #3 #63 #2 Released Released Issue Released Released #65 Released 2 ISSN No. 1948-3031 PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen MANAGING EDITOR: Kevin G. Summers ovember in America is the month Forum brand which we will be rolling out we celebrate Thanksgiving. It during the course of the year, and which CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Stewart Ash, is also the month SubTel Forum we believe will further enhance your James Barton, Bertrand Clesca, Dr Herve Fevrier, N Stephen Jarvis, Brian Lavallée, Pete LeHardy, celebrates our anniversary of existence, utility and enjoyment. We’re going to kick Vinay Rathore, Dr. Joerg Schwartz that now being 11 years going strong. it up a level or two, and think you will like the developments . And as always, it will Submarine Telecoms Forum magazine is When Ted and I established our little be done at no cost to our readers. published bimonthly by Submarine Telecoms magazine in 2001, our hope was to get Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial enough interest to keep it going for a We will do so with two key founding publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected while. We had a list of contacts, an AOL principles always in mind, which annually with submarine optical fiber technologies and email address and a song in our heart; the I reaffirm to you, our readers: techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Instant Update
    Issue 20 World Squash Federation June 2008 Instant Update WSF MEETS IOC TO DISCUSS OLYMPIC BID WSF President Jahangir Khan , together with Emeritus President Susie Simcock and Secretary General Christian Leighton , met IOC Sports Director Christophe Dubi during this month's Sport Accord in Athens, to discuss Squash's bid to join the programme for the 2016 Olympic Games . The meeting was called by the IOC Sports Department with the objective of appraising the next steps regarding the 2008/09 review process and providing short-listed IFs the opportunity (individually) to ask questions on the process or other topics. The WSF was asked to name competitions that the Programme Commission should visit as part of the Observation Programme. Invitations will be extended to the 2008 Men's & Women's World Opens in Manchester in October. The presentations from short-listed IFs to the Executive Board will be made on 15-16 June 2009 in Lausanne. JAHANGIR KHAN HONOURED A touching “Spirit of Sport” award ceremony kicked off the AGM of the General Association of International Sports Federations in Athens, at which 83 IFs and international organisations were represented. The award recognises those who, through their unique commitment and humanitarian spirit, have made an exceptional and lasting contribution to the pursuit of sports excellence, sportsmanship and sport participation. WSF President Jahangir Khan received the 2008 GAISF Award from GAISF President Hein Verbruggen - alongside World Chess Federation (FIDE) Honorary President Florencio Campomanes
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release
    LA School of Gymnastics 8450 Higuera Street, Culver City, CA 90232 Contact Person: Tanya Berenson (310) 204-1980 or [email protected] PR Representation: TS Marketing Solutions Tyus Sterling, Public Relations Specialist (323) 213-7454 [email protected] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Starting January 23-26, 2020, Los Angeles School of Gymnastics will host its Annual LA Lights Tournament of Champions Event. Since the 1980’s, the LA Lights showcase has highlighted rhythmic gymnastics at its highest levels, bringing together some of the most elite female athletes from across the globe. LA Lights 2020 kicks off the rhythmic gymnastics season, as athletes prepare for the 2028 Olympics. Los Angeles School of Gymnastics will be the hub for the LA Olympic Games, and they give us a preview of great things to come. LA Lights 2020 will showcase world-class gymnast such as Fiona Kim, LASG head rhythmic gymnastics Coach. Fiona is a 2x CA State Champion. With dedication, sacrifice, and relentless work ethics she has propelled herself to elite level 10 gymnast status. Fiona’s focus has made her an Olympic hopeful. She is part of the USA national team with co-captain Isabelle Connor. Isabelle Connor is another amazing athlete with Olympic gold in her sights. She was 2016 athlete of the year and made it to elite level 10 status the same year. Isabelle competed with the senior group at the 2018 and 2019 World Championships. She is also a 2019 Pan American Games silver medalist. Isabelle Connor is an extreme competitor and has all the tools for Olympic success.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Difference in Cycling Speed and Age of Winning Performers in Ultra-Cycling - the 508-Mile ”Furnace Creek” from 1983 to 2012
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 Gender difference in cycling speed and age of winning performers in ultra-cycling - the 508-mile ”Furnace Creek” from 1983 to 2012 Rüst, Christoph Alexander ; Rosemann, Thomas ; Lepers, Romuald ; Knechtle, Beat Abstract: We analysed (i) the gender difference in cycling speed and (ii) the age of winning performers in the 508-mile ”Furnace Creek 508”. Changes in cycling speeds and gender differences from 1983 to 2012 were analysed using linear, non-linear and hierarchical multi-level regression analyses for the annual three fastest women and men. Cycling speed increased non-linearly in men from 14.6 (s = 0.3) km · h(-1) (1983) to 27.1 (s = 0.7) km · h(-1) (2012) and non-linearly in women from 11.0 (s = 0.3) km · h(-1) (1984) to 24.2 (s = 0.2) km · h(-1) (2012). The gender difference in cycling speed decreased linearly from 26.2 (s = 0.5)% (1984) to 10.7 (s = 1.9)% (2012). The age of winning performers increased from 26 (s = 2) years (1984) to 43 (s = 11) years (2012) in women and from 33 (s = 6) years (1983) to 50 (s = 5) years (2012) in men. To summarise, these results suggest that (i) women will be able to narrow the gender gap in cycling speed in the near future in an ultra-endurance cycling race such as the ”Furnace Creek 508” due to the linear decrease in gender difference and (ii) the maturity of these athletes has changed during the last three decades where winning performers become older and faster across years.
    [Show full text]
  • Ticketing Guide
    Ticketing Guide June 2021 1 Contents 1. Games Overview p2 2. Games Venue p3 3. Tickets Rules p7 4. Accessibility p8 5. Competition Schedule p9 6. Full Competition Schedule And Prices p10 Opening and Closing Ceremonies p10 Golf p41 Aquatics (Swimming) p11 Gymnastics (Artistic) p42 Aquatics (Diving) p13 Gymnastics (Rhythmic) p43 Aquatics (Artistic Swimming) p14 Gymnastics (Trampoline) p43 Aquatics (Water Polo) p15 Handball p44 Aquatics (Marathon Swimming) p17 Hockey p46 Archery p18 Judo p48 Athletics p19 Karate p50 Athletics (Marathon) (Race Walk) p21 Modern Pentathlon p51 Badminton p22 Rowing p52 Baseball p23 Rugby p53 Softball p24 Sailing p54 Basketball (3x3 Basketball) p25 Shooting p55 Basketball p26 Skateboarding（Park） p56 Boxing p28 Skateboarding（Street） p56 Canoe（Slalom） p30 Sport Climbing p57 Canoe（Sprint） p31 Surfing p58 Cycling（BMX Freestyle） p32 Table Tennis p59 Cycling（BMX Racing） p32 Taekwondo p61 Cycling（Mountain Bike） p33 Cycling（Road） p33 Tennis p62 Cycling（Track） p34 Triathlon p65 Equestrian/Eventing p35 Beach Volleyball p66 Equestrian/Dressage,Eventing,Jumping p35 Volleyball p68 Fencing p36 Weightlifting p70 Football p38 Wrestling p71 1 1. Games Overview Olympic Sports A total of 33 different sports will be contested at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. The 2020 Games are also the first time that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has enabled the Organising Committee to propose additional sports for that edition of the Olympic Games. The Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee proposed the five additional sports of Baseball/Softball, Karate, Skateboarding, Sport Climbing and Surfing. All five were approved by the IOC for inclusion in the Tokyo 2020 Games. sports including Karate, Skateboarding, Sport Climbing and Surfing, which will be making their Olympic debuts at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 23 July – 8 August 2021 (17 days) 2 2.
    [Show full text]