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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
The Shifting Sands of Djibouti
DECEMBER 2019 ISSUE NO. 331 The Shifting Sands of Djibouti MONTY KHANNA ABSTRACT In spite of Djibouti being one of the smallest nations in Africa, its strategic location coupled with the shifting geo-politics of the region have increased its relevance manifold. Various events have influenced the position of Djibouti in the international reckoning: the secession of Eritrea from Ethiopia, the ‘Global War on Terror’, and increasing piracy off the Horn of Africa. Today Djibouti has the distinction of hosting military bases of four major countries, including China’s first overseas base. China has also started making deep inroads into the economy of Djibouti. This has created a large vulnerability for the United States, France and Japan, all of which depend on China-controlled ports for the sustenance of their bases. (This brief is part of ORF’s series, ‘Eye on China’. Find other research in the series here: https:// www.orfonline.org/series/eye-on-china/) Attribution: Monty Khanna, “The Shifting Sands of Djibouti”, ORF Issue Brief No. 331, December 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence the formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed analyses and in-depth research, and organising events that serve as platforms for stimulating and productive discussions. ISBN 978-93-89622-23-2 © 2019 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. -
Download Thesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The making of hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Daher Aden, Ayanleh Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 The making of a hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Thesis submitted to King’s College London For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ayanleh Daher Aden Department of Geography Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy December 2014 “The key to riding the wave of chaos is not to resist it, but to allow yourself to know you are a part of the energy of chaos, allowing a new form of organization in it, rather than imposing your old system organization upon it. -
Iom East and Horn of Africa Drought Appeal Situation Overview
Caption cover: Nasibo, 6, sits in an abandoned safe space for children in Doolow, Somalia. Caption back cover: A malnourished child receives treatment at an IOM operated clinic at the Ifo II East Refugee Camp in Dadaab. 2 - IOM EAST AND HORN OF AFRICA DROUGHT APPEAL SITUATION OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................. 5 FUNDING OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 10 IOM CAPACITY: .......................................................................................................................... 11 IOM RESPONSE: .......................................................................................................................... 13 FLOW MONITORING AND DISPLACEMENT TRACKING .................................................................................... 13 EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON FOOD ITEMS .................................................................................................... 15 WASH ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 PROTECTION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 19 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No. -
Djibouti 2019 Crime & Safety Report
Djibouti 2019 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Djibouti, Djibouti. According to The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Djibouti at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Embassy in Djibouti does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The ACS Unit cannot recommend a particular individual or location and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Review OSAC’s Djibouti-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is moderate risk from crime in Djibouti. Most reported incidents are crimes of opportunity (e.g. pickpocketing, petty theft) for immediate gain. Panhandlers and street children target foreigners for petty theft by creating distractions. Unreported crimes also commonly occur within the local community. Exercised caution in congested areas such as the central market, city center, and downtown neighborhoods (known locally as quartiers), especially after dark. Avoid isolated areas, particularly along the urban coastline. The large number of illegal immigrants/refugees and unemployed Djiboutians loitering downtown and in other areas expatriates frequent may allow criminals to roam undetected. People in congested areas (e.g. port, market areas, and city center) are at greatest risk for street crime. Do not give money to people who wash your cars without permission, or who watch your car while parked. -
European Academic Research, Vol III, Issue 3, June 2015 Murty, M
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. III, Issue 10/ January 2016 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org An Economic Analysis of Djibouti - Ethiopia Railway Project Dr. DIPTI RANJAN MOHAPATRA Associate Professor (Economics) School of Business and Economics Madawalabu University Bale Robe, Ethiopia Abstract: Djibouti – Ethiopia railway project is envisaged as a major export and import connection linking land locked Ethiopia with Djibouti Port in the Red Sea’s international shipping routes. The rail link is of utter significance both to Ethiopia and to Djibouti, as it would not only renovate this tiny African nation into a multimodal transport hub but also will provide competitive advantage over other regional ports. The pre-feasibility study conducted in 2007 emphasized the importance of the renovation of the project from economic and financial angle. However, as a part of GTP of Ethiopia this project has been restored with Chinese intervention. The operation expected in 2016. The proposed project is likely to provide multiple benefits such as time saving, reduction in road maintenance costs, fuel savings, employment generation, reduction in pollution, foreign exchange earnings and revenue generation. These benefits will accrue to government, passengers, general public and to society in nutshell. Here an economic analysis has been carried out to evaluate certain benefits that the project will realize against the cost streams in 25 years. The NPV of the cost streams @ 12% calculated to be 6831.30 million US$. The economic internal rate of return of investments will be 18.90 percent. Key words: EIRR, NPV, economic viability, sensitivity analysis JEL Classification: D6, R4, R42 11376 Dipti Ranjan Mohapatra- An Economic Analysis of Djibouti - Ethiopia Railway Project 1.0 INTRODUCTION: The Djibouti-Ethiopia Railway (Chemin de Fer Djibouti- Ethiopien, or CDE) Project is 784 km railway running from Djibouti to Addis Ababa via Dire Dawa. -
Not So Different from Non-Traders: Trade Premia in the Middle East and North Africa
Not so different from non-traders: trade premia in the Middle East and North Africa David C. Francis and Helena Schweiger Summary This paper uses a unique, comparable firm-level dataset covering more than 100 developing economies to provide a novel set of stylised facts on firms engaging in international trade in either manufacturing or services, focusing on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. We show that firms in MENA are more likely to export and/or import than their counterparts elsewhere. However, we do not find the expected positive and significant productivity premia: while MENA’s larger exporters are also more productive, a large share of exporters – the comparatively low- volume ones – are no more productive than non-traders. We also confirm positive and significant productivity premia – the largest among the regions covered – for importing manufacturers. In contrast, we find no size or productivity premia for MENA firms that only sell their goods abroad. These patterns could be explained by the region’s higher barriers to buying goods from abroad. Keywords: International trade, firms, manufacturing, services, developing countries JEL Classification Number: F14, F19, F23 Contact details: David C. Francis, The World Bank Group, Development Economics, 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20433, USA, email: [email protected]. Helena Schweiger, One Exchange Square, London EC2A 2JN, UK, email: [email protected]. David C. Francis is a Private Sector Development Specialist at the World Bank and Helena Schweiger is a Senior Economist at the EBRD. This paper builds on the authors’ work on the joint report by the EBRD, EIB and World Bank Group on “What’s Holding Back the Private Sector in MENA? Lessons from the Enterprise Survey”. -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project (P173763) Public Disclosure Authorized For Official Use Only Public Disclosure Authorized Concept Environmental and Social Review Summary Concept Stage (ESRS Concept Stage) Date Prepared/Updated: 06/25/2020 | Report No: ESRSC01414 Public Disclosure Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Jun 25, 2020 Page 1 of 11 The World Bank Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project (P173763) BASIC INFORMATION A. Basic Project Data Country Region Project ID Parent Project ID (if any) Africa AFRICA P173763 Project Name Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project Practice Area (Lead) Financing Instrument Estimated Appraisal Date Estimated Board Date Energy & Extractives Investment Project 9/21/2020 1/20/2021 Financing For Official Use Only Borrower(s) Implementing Agency(ies) Republic of Djibouti - Electricité de Djibouti Ministry of Economy and Finance Proposed Development Objective(s) The Project Development Objective (PDO) is to enhance reliable and affordable electricity trade between Ethiopia and Djibouti. Public Disclosure Financing (in USD Million) Amount Total Project Cost 75.00 B. Is the project being prepared in a Situation of Urgent Need of Assistance or Capacity Constraints, as per Bank IPF Policy, para. 12? No C. Summary Description of Proposed Project [including overview of Country, Sectoral & Institutional Contexts and Relationship to CPF] The proposed IDA credit will co-finance with the AfDB the Djibouti section of the 2nd Djibouti-Ethiopia interconnector. Additional Technical Assistance, Capacity Building and Program Management may be provided under the IDA credit. D. Environmental and Social Overview Jun 25, 2020 Page 2 of 11 The World Bank Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project (P173763) D.1. -
Djibouti 2013
APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 Crédit: Jean-Baptiste Tabone DJIBOUTI Appel global 2013 i APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 Participants au Plan d’Action Humanitaire 2013 à Djibouti C CARE International, Croissant Rouge de Djibouti F FAO, FNUAP H HCR J Johanniter International O OIM, OMS, ONUSIDA P PAM, PNUD U UNICEF, UNOCHA Veuillez noter que les appels sont révisés régulièrement. La dernière version de ce document est disponible sur http ://unocha.org/cap/. Les détails complets des projets sont continuellement mis à jour, et peuvent être consultés, téléchargés et imprimés sur http://fts.unocha.org. ii APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 TABLE DES MATIERES 1. RESUME ................................................................................................................................... 1 Tableau de bord humanitaire ........................................................................................................ 2 Table I: Besoins par groupe sectoriel ....................................................................................... 4 Table II: Besoins par niveau de priorité ..................................................................................... 4 Table III: Besoins par agence ..................................................................................................... 5 2. REVUE DE L’ANNEE 2012 ....................................................................................................... 6 Réalisation des objectifs stratégiques de 2012 et leçons retenues ............................................. 6 -
EIF Annual Progress Report – 2012
egrated 2012 t In F – r d a m e c e Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) w n a o ORT h r n k E P • for trade-related assistance for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) E R L PROGRESS A ANNU EIF EIF ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT – 2012 Find out more at: www.enhancedif.org or contact: [email protected] [email protected] Published by the EIF Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries at the World Trade Organization (WTO) Rue de Lausanne 154 1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)22 739 66 50 Fax: +41 (0)22 739 57 66 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.enhancedif.org tegrated In F r d a m e c e Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) w n a o h r n k E • for trade-related assistance for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) EIF ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT – 2012 This report is based on a master set of data in a data hub that has been compiled by the Executive Secretariat for the Enhanced Integrated Framework (ES) and EIF Trust Fund Manager (TFM) and partner countries of the EIF in response to requirements of the EIF Board as endorsed by the EIF Steering Committee (EIFSC). The report covers the period 1 January to 31 December 2012, providing progress on EIF implementation at programme and country levels, including the outlook for 2013. The full report in English and French can be accessed on the internet at: www.enhancedif.org A hard copy of the publication is available upon request ([email protected]). -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Djibouti-Addis Road Corridor (P174300) Public Disclosure Authorized For Official Use Only Public Disclosure Authorized Concept Environmental and Social Review Summary Concept Stage (ESRS Concept Stage) Date Prepared/Updated: 01/04/2021 | Report No: ESRSC01777 Public Disclosure Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Jan 04, 2021 Page 1 of 11 The World Bank Djibouti-Addis Road Corridor (P174300) BASIC INFORMATION A. Basic Project Data Country Region Project ID Parent Project ID (if any) Djibouti MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH P174300 AFRICA Project Name Djibouti-Addis Road Corridor Practice Area (Lead) Financing Instrument Estimated Appraisal Date Estimated Board Date Transport Investment Project 4/23/2021 5/31/2021 For Official Use Only Financing Borrower(s) Implementing Agency(ies) The Republic of Djibouti DPCR Proposed Development Objective The proposed PDO is to improve the quality and safety of transport and transit along the Djiboutian section of the Djibouti – Addis Ababa road corridor. Financing (in USD Million) Amount Public Disclosure Total Project Cost 70.00 B. Is the project being prepared in a Situation of Urgent Need of Assistance or Capacity Constraints, as per Bank IPF Policy, para. 12? No C. Summary Description of Proposed Project [including overview of Country, Sectoral & Institutional Contexts and Relationship to CPF] The project is part of global initiative for regional integration in the HoA. The project will be designed around three components (1) improvement of the road and border infrastructure along the southern corridor on the Djiboutian section to Addis-Ababa via Dewele (2) development of a “smart and safe” corridor and (3) technical assistance for increasing private participation in the operation and maintenance of corridors in Djibouti and project management.