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Parasitologia Veterinária [Recurso Eletrônico] / Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins

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Parasitologia Veterinária [Recurso Eletrônico] / Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins Editora filiada à Associação Brasileira das Editoras Universitárias (Abeu) Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514 – Campus de Goiabeiras Vitória – ES . Brasil . CEP 29075-910 +55 (27) 4009-7852 . [email protected] . www.edufes.ufes.br Reitor Reinaldo Centoducatte Vice-Reitora Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel Chefe de Gabinete Maria Auxiliadora de Carvalho Corassa Diretor da Edufes Wilberth Salgueiro Conselho Editorial Carlos Roberto Vallim, Cleonara Maria Schwartz, Eneida Maria Souza Mendonça, Fátima Maria Silva, Giancarlo Guizzardi, Gilvan Ventura da Silva, José Armínio Ferreira, Josevane Carvalho Castro, Julio César Bentivoglio, Luis Fernando Tavares de Menezes, Marcos Vogel, Rogério Borges de Oliveira, Sandra Soares Della Fonte Coordenador Editorial Douglas Salomão Secretário Josias Bravim Preparação e Revisão de Texto Jussara Rodrigues Projeto Gráfico, Diagramação e Capa Ana Elisa Poubel Revisão Final Fernanda Scopel Dados Internacionais de Catalogação-na-publicação (CIP) (Biblioteca Central da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, ES, Brasil) Martins, Isabella Vilhena Freire. M386p Parasitologia veterinária [recurso eletrônico] / Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins. - Dados eletrônicos. - 2. ed. - Vitória : EDUFES, 2019. 320 p. : il. Inclui bibliografia. ISBN: 978-85-7772-428-4 Também publicado em formato impresso. Modo de acesso: <http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/774/browse?type=title&sort_ by=1&order=ASC&rpp=20&etal=-1&null=&offset=0> 1. Parasitologia veterinária. I. Título. CDU: 619:576.8 Elaborado por Adriana Traspadini– CRB-6 ES-000827/O Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins Vitória, 2019 APRESENTAÇÃO A ideia de produzir este livro surgiu durante minha participação como monitora da disciplina Parasitologia veterinária no curso de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Naquele momento, nascia minha vontade de seguir a carreira acadêmica. Os apontamentos anotados em aulas e estágios foram se aglomerando para dar origem a este material, cujo conteúdo foi lapidado ao longo dos anos seguintes à medida que minha experiência e leitura de outros livros da área aumentavam. Agradeço imensamente aos meus orientadores, professor Dr. Fabio Barbour Scott e professor Dr. Laerte Grisi, que sempre me incentivaram, e aos colegas de laboratório, que viveram comigo experiências inesquecíveis na área da Parasitologia. Na carreira como docente da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, conheci Cíntia das Chagas Bernardo, uma das minhas primeiras orientandas. Ela se mostrou extremamente interessada no assunto e, por sua alta habilidade em desenhar, tornou-se ilustradora deste livro. Mais recentemente, tive o apoio valioso de minha colega Jankerle Neves Boeloni, que contribuiu com o texto principalmente na parte de Protozoologia, e de Larice Tosi Marques, que colaborou com novas imagens e redesenhou alguns esquemas. Espero que este livro inspire em acadêmicos maior interesse pela Parasitologia veterinária! SUMÁRIO REINO ANIMAL, 17 Filo Arthropoda, 19 Família Menoponidae, 31 Gênero Menopon, 31 Classe Insecta, 19 M. gallinae Gênero Menacanthus, 31 Ordem Hemiptera, 20 M. stramineus Família Boopidae, 32 Família Reduviidae, 21 Gênero Heterodoxus, 32 Subfamília Triatominae, 21 H. spiniger Gênero Panstrongylus, 21 Subordem Ischnocera, 33 Gênero Triatoma, 22 Família Trichodectidae, 33 T. infestans Gênero Trichodectes, 33 Gênero Rhodnius, 22 T. canis R. prolixus Gênero Damalinia (syn. Bovicola), 34 Família Cimicidae, 23 Gênero Felicola, 34 Gênero Cimex, 23 F. subrostratus Gênero Ornithocoris, 24 Família Philopteridae, 35 Gênero Chelopistes, 35 Ordem Siphonaptera, 25 Gênero Lipeurus, 35 Gênero Columbicola, 36 Família Tungidae, 25 Subordem Anoplura, 37 Gênero Tunga, 25 Família Pediculidae, 37 T. penetrans Gênero Pediculus, 37 Família Pulicidae, 27 P. humanus (syn. P. corporis) Gênero Pulex, 27 P. capitis P. irritans Família Pthiridae, 38 Gênero Ctenocephalides, 28 Gênero Pthirus, 38 C. felis P. pubis C. canis Família Haematopinidae, 39 Gênero Xenopsylla, 29 Gênero Haematopinus, 39 X. cheopis H. suis Ordem Phthiraptera, 30 H. asini H. eurysternus Subordem Amblycera, 31 Família Linognathidae, 40 Gênero Linognathus, 40 Gênero Cochliomyia, 56 L. vituli C. hominivorax L. setosus C. macellaria Gênero Chrysomya, 56 Ordem Diptera, 41 C. megacephala Subordem Nematocera, 41 C. albiceps Família Culicidae, 41 Gênero Lucilia (syn. Phaenicia), 57 Subfamília Culicinae, 41 Família Sarcophagidae, 57 Gênero Culex, 42 Gênero Sarcophaga, 57 Gênero Aedes, 42 Família Oestridae, 58 Subfamília Anophelinae, 41 Gênero Oestrus, 59 Gênero Anopheles, 42 O. ovis Família Ceratopogonidae, 44 Família Cuterebridae, 59 Gênero Culicoides, 44 Gênero Cuterebra, 60 Família Psychodidae, 45 Gênero Dermatobia, 60 Subfamília Psychodinae, 45 D. hominis Gênero Psychoda, 45 Família Gasterophilidae, 60 Subfamília Phlebotominae, 45 Gênero Gasterophilus, 60 Gênero Phlebotomus, 45 G. nasalis Gênero Lutzomyia, 45 G. intestinalis Família Simuliidae, 45 G. haemorroidales Gênero Simulium, 47 Família Hippoboscidae, 62 Subordem Brachycera Orthorrhapha, 47 Gênero Pseudolynchia, 62 Família Tabanidae, 47 P. canariensis Gênero Tabanus, 49 Gênero Mellophagus, 63 Gênero Chrysops, 49 M. ovinus Subordem Brachycera Cyclorrhapha, 49 Família Muscidae, 50 Subfamília Muscinae, 50 Classe Arachnida, 64 Gênero Musca, 50 M. domestica Subclasse Acari, 64 Subfamília Stomoxydinae, 52 Gênero Stomoxys, 52 Ordem Ixodida (syn. Metastigmata), 65 S. calcitrans Gênero Haematobia, 53 Família Ixodidae, 65 H. irritans Gênero Rhipicephalus, 65 Família Fanniidae, 54 R. sanguineus Gênero Fannia, 54 R. (Boophilus) microplus F. canicularis Gênero Dermacentor (syn. Anocentor), 68 Família Calliphoridae, 55 D. nitens Subfamília Chrysomyinae, 56 Gênero Amblyomma, 69 A. cajennense K. pilae Gênero Ixodes, 70 Família Psoroptidae, 80 I. ricinus Gênero Psoroptes, 81 Família Argasidae, 71 P. cuniculi Gênero Argas, 72 P. equi A. miniatus P. ovis Gênero Ornithodorus, 72 Gênero Otodectes, 82 Gênero Otobius, 72 O. cynotes Gênero Chorioptes, 83 Ordem Gamasida (syn. Mesostigmata), 73 C. ovis C. bovis Família Dermanyssidae, 73 Família Analgidae, 83 Gênero Dermanyssus, 73 Gênero Megninia, 83 Família Macronyssidae, 74 Família Acaridae, 83 Gênero Ornithonyssus, 74 Gênero Acarus, 83 O. bursa A. siro O. sylviarum Gênero Tyrophagus, 83 O. bacoti T. putrescentis O. brasil Família Pyroglyphidae, 83 Família Raillietiidae, 76 Gênero Dermatophagoides, 83 Gênero Raillietia, 76 Família Listrophoridae, 84 R. auris Gênero Myocoptes, 84 R. capri M. musculinus R. flechtmanni Gênero Lynxacarus, 84 L. radovskyi Ordem Oribatida (syn. Cryptostigmata), 76 Ordem Actinedida (syn. Prostigmata), 84 Ordem Acaridida (syn. Astigmata), 77 Família Demodecidae, 84 Família Sarcoptidae, 77 Gênero Demodex, 84 Gênero Sarcoptes, 77 D. canis S. scabiei var. suis D. phylloides S. scabiei var. canis D. folliculorum S. scabiei var. hominis D. brevis Gênero Notoedres, 77 D. bovis N. cuniculli D. caprae N. cati D. ovis Família Knemidocoptidae, 79 Família Cheyletiellidae, 86 Gênero Knemidocoptes, 80 Gênero Cheyletiella, 86 K. mutans C. parasitivorax K. jamaicensis K. gallinae Filo Platyhelminthes, 87 Família Typhlocoelidae, 100 Gênero Typhlocoelum, 100 Classe Trematoda, 87 T. cucumerinum Subclasse Digenea, 88 Ordem Strigeata, 101 Ordem Distomata, 88 Família Schistosomatidae, 101 Gênero Schistosoma, 102 Família Fasciolidae, 88 S. mansoni Gênero Fasciola, 89 F. hepatica Família Echinostomatidae, 91 Classe Cestoda, 103 Gênero Echinostoma, 91 E. revolutum Ordem Cyclophyllidea, 104 Família Heterophyidae, 92 Gênero Phagicola, 92 Família Taeniidae, 104 P. longus (syn. Ascocotyle longa) Gênero Taenia, 104 Família Dicrocoeliidae, 93 T. saginata Gênero Eurytrema, 93 T. solium E. pancreaticum T. hydatigena Gênero Platynosomum, 94 T. taeniformis P. fastosum (syn. P. illiciens) T. multiceps Família Brachylaemidae, 95 Gênero Echinococcus, 108 Gênero Brachylaemus, 96 E. granulosus B. mazzantii Família Hymenolepididae, 109 Gênero Postharmostomum, 96 Gênero Hymenolepis, 110 P. gallinum H. carioca H. diminuta Ordem Amphistomata, 97 H. nana Família Davaineidae, 111 Família Paramphistomatidae, 97 Gênero Davainea, 111 Gênero Paramphistomum, 97 D. proglottina P. cervi Gênero Raillietina, 112 Gênero Cotylophoron, 98 R. tetragona C. cotylophoron R. cesticillus R. echinobothrida Ordem Monostomata, 99 Família Dilepididae, 113 Subfamília Dilepidinae, 113 Família Eucotylidae, 99 Gênero Amoebotaenia, 113 Gênero Tanaisia. 99 A. sphenoides (syn. A. cuneata) T. bragai (syn. Paratanaisia bragai) Subfamília Dipylidiinae, 114 Gênero Dipylidium, 114 Superfamília Oxyuroidea, 125 D. caninum Família Oxyuridae, 125 Família Anoplocephalidae, 116 Gênero Oxyuris, 126 Gênero Anoplocephala, 116 O. equi A. perfoliata A. magna Ordem Ascaridida, 127 Gênero Anoplocephaloides, 116 A. mamillana (syn. Para- Superfamília Subuluroidea, 127 noplocephalana mamillana) Família Subuluridae, 127 Gênero Moniezia, 118 Gênero Subulura, 127 M. expansa S. differens M. benedeni Superfamília Heterakoidea, 128 Família Thysanosomidae, 119 Família Heterakidae, 128 Gênero Thysanosoma, 119 Gênero Heterakis, 128 T. actinioides H. gallinarum Família Ascaridiidae, 129 Ordem Pseudophyllidea, 120 Gênero Ascaridia, 129 A. galli Família Diphyllobothriidae, 120 A. columbae Gênero Diphyllobothrium, 120 Superfamília Ascaridoidea, 130 D. latum Família Ascarididae, 130 Subfamília Ascaridinae, 130 Filo Nematoda, 121 Gênero Ascaris, 130 A. lumbricoides Classe Secernentea, 122 A. suum Gênero Parascaris, 131 Ordem Rhabditida, 122 P. equorum Subfamília Toxocarinae, 133 Superfamília
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