830 Anthony Leeds: Beyond Brazil Palavras-Chave Anthony Leeds

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

830 Anthony Leeds: Beyond Brazil Palavras-Chave Anthony Leeds anthony leeds: beyond brazil 830 ANTHONY LEEDS: ALÉM DO BRASIL Resumo Palavras-chave Anthony Leeds é mais conhecido por seu trabalho no Brasil. Anthony Leeds; Seu trabalho de campo para a tese de doutoramento foi trajetória intelectual; feito na Bahia e é extensa sua produção sobre as favelas do antropologia urbana; Rio de Janeiro. Em vez disso, este artigo enfoca seu ainda ecologia humana; pouco conhecido trabalho fora do Brasil. Ávido pesquisador favelas. de campo, percorremos seu trabalho na Venezuela, em Lima, na região de colinas do Texas, sobre os criadores de rena Chukchis, os porcos na Melanésia, a migração laboral portuguesa, e sua contribuição teórica para o entendimen- to dos vínculos entre o rural e o urbano. Assim, com base em relatos de ex-alunos e colegas de Leeds das universida- des do Texas e de Boston e de consulta ao acervo sob a guarda do National Anthropological Archives, apresenta- mos as fases em que se pode dividir a trajetória profissio- nal de Anthony Leeds e os principais estudos que ele reali- zou até sua morte, em 1989. ANTHONY LEEDS: BEYOND BRAZIL Abstract Keywords Anthony Leeds is best known for his work in Brazil. His Anthony Leeds; doctoral fieldwork was conducted in Bahia, and he pub- professional trajectory; lished extensively on his work in the favelas of Rio de Ja- urban anthropology; neiro. This article focuses instead on his work outside Bra- human ecology; zil. An energetic fieldworker, the article follows his research favelas. in Venezuela, in Lima, in Texas hill villages, on Chukchi reindeer herders and pig breeding in Melanesia, and on dec., 2018 dec., Portuguese labour migration, as well as his theoretical con- tributions to understanding the linkages between the rural and the urban. Based on the accounts of Leeds’s former 830, sep.– 830, – students and colleagues at the universities of Texas and Boston and on the consultation of the collection kept at the National Anthropological Archives, we present the phases in which Anthony Leeds’s professional career can be di- vided and the main studies that he worked on until his death in 1989. sociol. antropol. | rio de janeiro, v.08.03: 807 | rio de janeiro, antropol. sociol..
Recommended publications
  • "Man-Patron" Relationship in Contemporary Northeast Brazil" (1972)
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1972 Continuity of a traditional social pattern: the "man- patron" relationship in contemporary northeast Brazil Patricia Ellen Thorpe Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Thorpe, Patricia Ellen, "Continuity of a traditional social pattern: the "man-patron" relationship in contemporary northeast Brazil" (1972). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 958. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.958 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN A3ST?~CT OF THE THESIS OF Patricia Ellen Thorpe for the Master of Arts in Anthropology presented October 24, 1972. Title: Continuity of A Traditional Social Pattern: The "Man-Patronlt Relationship in Contemporary Northeast Brazil .. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: zr~COb Fried, Chairman Daniel/Scheans Tom Ne\-nnan Northeast Brazil is a region characterized by economic poverty and human misery. Poor ecological conditions con­ tribute to the nature of the dilemma, but another factor in the apparent cultural stagnation of the Northeast, may be the persistence of values and social practices traditiona.lly alig!1ed with the colonial sugar plantation system. Thus, this thesis represents e~ examination of the continuity of a given pattern, the man/patron relationship.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper We Map the Long-Term, Worldwide Shift in Gender Ratios Among Migrant Populations
    Gender Ratios in Global Migrations, 1850-2000 J. Trent Alexander Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota Katharine M. Donato Department of Sociology Vanderbilt University Donna R. Gabaccia Department of History and Immigration History Research Center University of Minnesota Johanna Leinonen Department of History University of Minnesota April 2008 Funding for this project has been provided by the University of Minnesota's Office of International Programs, the Minnesota Population Center and the University of Minnesota's Immigration History Research Center. The collection of the source data was supported by grants to the Minnesota Population Center from the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development and the National Science Foundation. 1 Introduction Scholars in many disciplines have observed that men historically far outnumbered women among international movers. Two of geographer E.G. Ravenstein's late- nineteenth century "laws of migration" asserted that (1) short-distance migrants generally outnumbered longer distance ones, and that (2) within-country moves were usually dominated by women and between-country moves were dominated by men. Although many geographers have critiqued and extended Ravenstein's work, these two often- repeated laws have rarely been challenged since they were written in the late 1800s. Many textbooks in demography and world history presented these theories as conventional wisdom for much of the twentieth century (e.g., Peterson 1969: 264; United Nations 1979: 4; Manning 2005: 11). In the early 1980s, however, researchers at the U.S. Department of Labor and elsewhere pointed toward a "remarkable shift" in migrant gender ratios, from women constituting less than one-third of all U.S.-bound migrants in 1900 to almost one-half in the 1970s (Houston et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Universiv Micrdmlms International Aoon.Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Ml 48106
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality o f the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Page(s)” . I f it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image o f the page can be found in the adjacent frame. I f copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part o f the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. I f necessary, sectioning is continued again-beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2018 Edition (PDF)
    FALL 2018 Opening the Gates: Lin-Manuel Miranda in Conversation with Bill and Melinda at Hunter College In This Issue: Rapping with THE PRESIDENT’S PERSPECTIVE Bill & Melinda 3 Photo: John Abbott any wonderful things are happening at Hunter now—from students winning Banner Year for prestigious awards like our first-ever Rhodes Scholarship, to faculty receiving major Student Awards 4 M grants and national honors, to a campus that’s being dramatically modernized and expanded. It’s why we’re all so excited about celebrating Hunter’s 150th anniversary in 2020. Computer Science It will be a year of promoting Hunter as a transformative New York institution, celebrating its Surges Forward 6 legacy of advancing women and minorities, highlighting it as a hub of the arts, and show- casing it as a center of thought leadership. We’re making plans now for a yearlong series of High Rankings events, so I hope as many of our wonderful alumni as possible will be able to participate. for Hunter 8 It’s always a joy for me to greet returning alums, especially when they were students I knew as undergraduates. There have been several inspiring encounters this year, most re- Future Faculty 9 cently when I accepted an award from the Harlem Educational Activities Fund, a marvelous organization that helps put minority boys and girls on the college track. We’re proud that Hunter Bookshelf 10 many of them choose to go to Hunter, including the wonderful alumna who introduced me at the ceremony, Evelyn Perez-Albino ’08. Happenings at Hunter 12 Evelyn was born in the Dominican Republic, grew up in Wash- ington Heights (my old neighborhood), got into Bronx Science High Roosevelt House School thanks to HEAF’s support, and was an outstanding student 75th Anniversary 14 in our pre-law program.
    [Show full text]
  • Catherine Lutz
    CATHERINE LUTZ Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Family Professor of Anthropology and International Studies Research Professor, Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University Providence, RI 02912 (401) 863-2779 [email protected] ▬▬▬▬▬▬ EDUCATION Ph.D. Harvard University (Social Anthropology), 1980 B.A. Swarthmore College (Sociology and Anthropology, with distinction), 1974 TEACHING AND RESEARCH POSITIONS Research Professor, Watson Institute for International Studies, and Professor, Anthropology, Brown University, 2003-present Chair, Department of Anthropology, Brown University, 2009-12 Professor/Associate Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1992-2003 Associate Chair, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1992-95 Associate/Assistant Professor, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1981-1992 Assistant Professor, Harvard University, 1980-1981 RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS Military, war, and society; Race and gender; Democracy; Automobility and inequality; Subjectivity and power; Photography and cultural history; Critical theory; Anthropological methods; Sociocultural contexts of science and technology; U.S. twentieth century history and ethnography; Asia-Pacific HONORS AND FELLOWSHIPS John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, 2013 National Humanities Center Fellowship, 2013 (declined) Distinguished Career Award, Society for the Anthropology of North America, 2010 Matina S. Horner Distinguished Visiting Professor, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2007-08 Delmos Jones and Jagna Sharff Memorial Prize
    [Show full text]
  • KAS Publicationslist: Numbers 1- 66
    KAS Publications List: Numbers 1 - 66 Issues marked with an asterisk are available for $10 a copy. KAS does not duplicate nor sell copies of individual articles. No. 1, May 1950 Pre-Columbian Trade Between North and Kutsavi, A Great Basin Indian Food South America Robert F. Heizer Chester S. Chard Current Theories on Incest Prohibition in Observations on Early Man in California the Light of Ceremonial Kinship Robert F. Heizer CharlesJ. Erasmus The Idabaez: Unknown Indians of the Choco The Indian Tribes ofNorth America Coast David G. Mandelbaum John HowlandRowe A Journey up the Sambu River to Visit the A Reconstruction of Aboriginal Delaware Choc6 Indians Culture from Contemporary Sources ArneArbin Mary W. Herman A Provisional Phonemic Analysis of Kisi Black Market in Prerogatives Among the William J. Samarin Northern Kwakiutl RonaldL. Olson No. 3, December 1950 Nepenthe in Aboriginal America Lost Lake: A Study of an Agricultural Franklin Fenenga Community Established on Reclaimed Land Alan R. Beals and Thomas McCorkle Acknowledgments No. 4, November 1951 No. 2, November 1950 Olivia Oatman's Return Animistic and Rational Thought AL. Kroeber Sol Tax A Glance at Statistical Procedure Thoughts on Knowledge and Ignorance Thomas W. McKern John H. Rowe Linguistic Elements in Bird Vocalization Southern Dieguefio Use and Knowledge of David G. Nichols Lithic Materials WD. Hohenthal, Jr. Piro Myths EstherMatteson The Present Distribution of Indian Languages in Highland Bolivia John F. Goins 154 Publications list KAS Papers No. 5, Fall 1951 Walter Buchanan Cline: Personal Suggestions for Field Recording of Reminiscences Information on the Hippocratic Ralph Altman Classification of Diseases and Remedies George Foster andJohn H.
    [Show full text]
  • Princeton University Department of Sociology December 2017
    Princeton University Department of Sociology December 2017 CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Alejandro Portes BIRTHPLACE: Havana, Cuba BIRTHDATE: October 13, 1944 CITIZENSHIP: U.S. citizen by naturalization, May 1968 OFFICE ADDRESS: Department of Sociology School of Law/Department of Sociology Princeton University University of Miami Princeton, New Jersey 08544 Coral Gables, Florida 33124 Telephone: 609-258-4436 Telephone: 305-284-3215 Fax: 609-258-1520 Fax: 305-284-3210 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION: University of Havana (1959-60) Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires (1963) Bachelor of Arts, Summa cum laude, Creighton University (1965) Master of Arts, Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison (1967) Doctor of Philosophy, Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison (1970) MAJOR AREAS OF PH.D. TRAINING: Social Change and Development Research Methodology Social Psychology Political Sociology 2 HONORS: ▪ Honorary Professor, University of Alicante, Spain (2017). ▪ Doctor in Social Sciences, honoris causa, New University of Lisbon (2016). ▪ Distinguished Scholar of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami (2016). ▪ Elected to the National Academy of Education (2015). ▪ Doctor in Sociology, honoris causa, Roskilde University (Denmark) (2014). ▪ Niklas Luhmann Guest Professor, University of Bielefeld, (Germany) (2014). ▪ Elected to Phi Beta Kappa Society, Creighton University (2014). ▪ James S. Coleman Fellow, American Academy of Political and Social Sciences. (2012). ▪ Outstanding Academic Publication, (Social and Behavioral Sciences/Sociology). Choice magazine for Economic Sociology: A Systematic Inquiry (2011). ▪ W.E.B. DuBois Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award, American Sociological Association (2010). ▪ Elected to the American Philosophical Society (2009). ▪ National Academy of Sciences Annual Award for Scientific Reviewing, Social and Political Sciences (2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Favela in Replica: Iterations and Itineraries of a Miniature City
    Alessandro Angelini Favela in replica: iterations and itineraries of a miniature city Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Angelini, Alessandro (2016) Favela in replica: iterations and itineraries of a miniature city. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology , 21 (1). pp. 39-60. ISSN 1935-4932 DOI: 10.1111/jlca.12174 © 2016 by the American Anthropological Association This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66297/ Available in LSE Research Online: May 2016 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Favela in Replica: Iterations and Itineraries of a Miniature City As coisas têm peso, massa, volume, tamanho, tempo, forma, cor, posição, textura, duração, densidade, cheiro, valor, consistência, profundidade, contorno, temperatura, função, aparência, preço, destino, idade, sentido. As coisas não têm paz. Things have weight, mass, volume, size, time, form, color, position, texture, duration, density, smell, value, consistency, depth, contour, temperature, function, appearance, price, destiny, age, meaning.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    André Botelho, Editor-in-Chief INTRODUCTION We open Issue 3 Volume 8 of Sociologia & Antropologia with a declaration of our solidarity with the National Museum of the UFRJ and our colleagues who work there. The fire that destroyed the historical building in the Quinta da Boa Vista Park on the night of September 2nd was a tragedy for our university and, moreover, for the broader academic community and Brazilian society as a whole. We particularly express our support for colleagues from PPGAS and the journal Mana, friends and partners of Sociologia & Antropologia. The National Museum is also found at the centre of the current issue, specifi- cally its role in training anthropologists and sociologists studying urban phenomena in Brazil, especially the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. The issue presents a set of original texts on the US anthropologist Anthony Leeds who, having made a big impact during his time at the National Museum, was one of the pioneers in this field of research in the country. A field of research that would later be complemented, at the same institu- tion, by the works in urban anthropology of the late and much-missed Gilberto Velho. The issue begins with an interview about Anthony Leeds conducted by Nísia Trindade Lima and Rachel de Almeida Viana with Elizabeth Leeds and Luiz Antonio Machado da Silva. The interviewers also present an article in which they analyse the works produced in Brazil by Anthony Leeds, comparing his doctoral thesis on the cacao zone, his research on Brazilian careers and the analysis of favelas. They argued that the study of Rio de Janeiro’s favela, in particular, allowed a greater re- finement of Leeds’s reflections on social organization in Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthony Leeds: O Esquecimento E a Memória1
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752018v8311 i Université de Lille 1, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Lille, France [email protected] ii Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (COC), Departamento de Arquivo e Documentação, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil [email protected] Licia do Prado Valladares I iii Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (COC), Departamento de Arquivo II e Documentação, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil nota técnica II [email protected] Aline Lopes de Lacerda Ana Luce Girão III ANTHONY LEEDS: O ESQUECIMENTO E A MEMÓRIA1 A doação do arquivo pessoal do antropólogo norte-americano Anthony Leeds (1925-1989) à Casa de Oswaldo Cruz e sua organização, com apoio da Faperj, per- mitiram que se tornassem acessíveis fontes sobre a história da habitação popu- lar na América Latina e da pesquisa antropológica e sociológica correspondente. Doado por sua viúva e colaboradora em inúmeros trabalhos, a cientista política Elizabeth Leeds, o acervo reúne material valioso para os estudos sobre a cons- tituição/transformação das favelas; os movimentos sociais, as políticas públicas e a produção de conhecimento sobre essa forma de moradia. Com o seminário, pretendemos tornar públicos os primeiros resultados do trabalho realizado em colaboração com o Urbandata-Iesp/Uerj, promover o debate e estimular linhas e projetos de pesquisa sobre a história da favela e da sociologia do Brasil urbano. Faço minhas essas palavras de Nísia Trindade Lima proferidas na ocasião do seminário “O Rio que se queria negar: as favelas do Rio de Janeiro no acervo de Anthony Leeds na década de 1960”.
    [Show full text]
  • 02582560.Pdf
    1* MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY GROUP Jagdish M. Bhagwati Nazli Choucri Wayne A. Cornelius John R. Harris Michael J. Piore Rosemarie S. Rogers Myron Weiner C/76-14 TEMPORARY VERSUS PERMANENT CITYWARD MIGRATION: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES Joan M. Nelson School of Advanced International Studies The Johns Hopkins University Migration and Development Study Group Center for International Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 July 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables iii I. INTRODUCTION II. VARIATION IN THE PERMANENCE OF CITYWARD MIGRATION 3 III. CAUSES OF VARIATION IN THE PERMANENCE OF CITYWARD MIGRATION 33 IV. CONSEQUENCES OF TEMPORARY VERSUS PERMANENT MIGRATION 52 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Ratios of Males to Females: Major Cities in Developing Nations 9 2 Urban Migrants' Plans to Stay in or Leave the City: Three Cities in Ghana and Eight Cities in Kenya 12 3 Return Flows to Rural Ghana 15 4 Masculinity Ratios of Migrants and Nonmigrants in Greater Bombay, 1872-1961 24 -iii- TEMPORARY VERSUS PERMANENT CITYWARD MIGRATION: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES* I. INTRODUCTION Throughout the developing world the larger cities are growing rapidly, and everywhere this growth is fed in part by migration from the countryside and smaller towns. But the nature and meaning of the cityward movement varies greatly. In most of Latin America the great bulk of migrants to the cities have left the countryside permanently. They may move on to different cities, and they may return to their place of origin to visit relatives and friends, but few come back to rural areas to stay. In con- trast, much rural-to-urban migration in Africa and parts of Asia is temporary.
    [Show full text]
  • CV Treatment in Prison." Plenary Presentation at 4Th Canadian Symposium on HCV, Banff, Canada, February 27
    PHILIPPE BOURGOIS Departments of Psychiatry Center for Social Medicine, Suite B7-435 UCLA, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles CA 90095-1759 <[email protected]> <www.philippebourgois.net> Updated 05-07-2019 CURRENT POSITION Professor and Director, Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, Semel Institute for Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA. (Jointly appointed with Department of Anthropology & Department of Sociology, UCLA). RESEARCH INTERESTS Cultural and medical anthropology, urban anthropology, substance abuse, violence, serious mental illness, social determinants of health, HIV prevention, ethnicity and immigration, inner city social suffering, public anthropology, ethnographic methods GEOGRAPHICAL FOCUS Inner city United States, Latino/a immigrants, Puerto Rican diaspora, Latin America and the Western Caribbean FOREIGN LANGUAGES Fluent Spanish and French Conversational Portuguese EDUCATION Post-Doc 1986 École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France PhD 1985 Stanford University, Anthropology M.A. 1980 Stanford University, Food Research Institute (Development Economics) M.A. 1980 Stanford University, Anthropology B.A. 1978 Harvard College, Social Studies ACADEMIC HONORS For career and current research 1. 2018 Elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2. 2016 Paul Tappan Award, Western Society of Criminology 3. 2013-2014 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow (for career and current research) 4. 2013-2015 American Council of Learned Societies Collaborative Research Fellow For book Righteous Dopefiend 5. 2010 Anthony Leeds Prize, Society for Urban Anthropology 6. 2010 American Association of University Presses selected for annual Book, Jacket, Journal Show (scholarly typographic category) 7. 2010 Gregory Bateson Prize, Society for Cultural Anthropology (honorable mention) 8. 2009 Red Star selection, Publishers Weekly. For article 8.
    [Show full text]