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Emergency Action Guide
TOWNSVILLE Emergency Action Guide Townsville Emergency Action Guide | 1 2 | Townsville Emergency Action Guide CONTENTS About This Guide 4 We Are Your Information Authority 5 Prepare in Advance 6 Disasters Happen. Be Prepared. 7 Emergency Kit 8 Evacuation Kit 9 What to Do and Where to Get Information 10 Townsville’s Disaster Dashboard 11 Cyclones 12 Storm Tides 19 Floods 35 Severe Thunderstorms 38 Earthquakes 40 Bushfires 42 Heatwaves 46 Tsunamis 48 Landslides 50 Important Information 52 Important Contacts 54 Townsville Emergency Action Guide | 3 ABOUT THIS GUIDE This guide focuses on natural disasters. Do not wait for The best time to prepare for a disaster is well before one a disaster to happen before you think about how you is even on its way. Planning well means nothing is left to and your family are going to survive. chance and that everyone knows what they need to do During disasters, emergency services may not be able to and where things are. reach you because of high winds, fire, floodwater, fallen Because cyclones and floods are a part of life in the power lines or debris across the road. north, it’s easy to become complacent. Sadly, some Emergency services will be focused on assisting the people have perished in floods and cyclones because most vulnerable in the community during an event. That they were not prepared or did not follow the warnings. is why you need to be prepared to stay in your home or evacuate for at least three days. THIS GUIDE WILL HELP YOU: R Prepare your Emergency Plan R Find information during a disaster R Prepare your Emergency Kit and R Understand the risk and Evacuation Kit likelihood of disasters within your community R Prepare your family, pets, home, yard and belongings - before, during and after a disaster DISCLAIMER: This brochure is for information only and is provided in good faith. -
Vulnerability Assessment and Risk Analysis Full Report
Maunsell Australia Pty Ltd ABN 20 093 846 925 REPORT TOWNSVILLE CITY TOWNSVILLE FLOOD COUNCIL HAZARD ASSESSMENT STUDY Phase 3 Report Vulnerability Assessment and Risk Analysis December 2005 Job No. 80301202.01 AN AECOM COMPANY Townsville Flood Hazard Assessment Study Phase 3 Report Vulnerability Assessment and Risk Analysis Revision Revision Date Details Authorised Name/Position Signature A 08/03/06 Final Issue Brian Wright Original Manager signed by Environment NQ Brian Wright © Maunsell Australia Proprietary Limited 2002 The information contained in this document produced by Maunsell Australia Pty Ltd is solely for the use of the Client identified on the cover sheet for the purpose for which it has been prepared and Maunsell Australia Pty Ltd undertakes no duty to or accepts any responsibility to any third party who may rely upon this document. All rights reserved. No section or element of this document may be removed from this document, reproduced, electronically stored or transmitted in any form without the written permission of Maunsell Australia Pty Ltd. Townsville Flood Hazard Assessment Study Revision A Phase 3 Report – Vulnerability Assessment and Risk Analysis December 2005 J:MMPL\80301202.02\Administration\phase 3\revised final\report.doc Page 2 of 97 Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 1 Introduction 14 1.1 Study Area 15 1.2 Scope of the Study 16 1.3 Acknowledgments 17 2 Establishing the Context 18 2.1 Summary of Project Plan 19 2.1.1 Study Aims and Scope 19 2.2 The Study Structure 20 2.2.1 Risk Management Team 20 2.2.2 Physical -
The Age Natural Disaster Posters
The Age Natural Disaster Posters Wild Weather Student Activities Wild Weather 1. Search for an image on the Internet showing damage caused by either cyclone Yasi or cyclone Tracy and insert it in your work. Using this image, complete the Thinking Routine: See—Think— Wonder using the table below. What do you see? What do you think about? What does it make you wonder? 2. World faces growing wild weather threat a. How many people have lost their lives from weather and climate-related events in the last 60 years? b. What is the NatCatService? c. What does the NatCatService show over the past 30 years? d. What is the IDMC? e. Create a line graph to show the number of people forced from their homes because of sudden, natural disasters. f. According to experts why are these disasters getting worse? g. As human impact on the environment grows, what effect will this have on the weather? h. Between 1991 and 2005 which regions of the world were most affected by natural disasters? i. Historically, what has been the worst of Australia’s natural disasters? 3. Go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg and copy the world map of tropical cyclones into your work. Use the PQE approach to describe the spatial distribution of world tropical cyclones. This is as follows: a. P – describe the general pattern shown on the map. b. Q – use appropriate examples and statistics to quantify the pattern. c. E – identifying any exceptions to the general pattern. 4. Some of the worst Question starts a. -
Knowing Maintenance Vulnerabilities to Enhance Building Resilience
Knowing maintenance vulnerabilities to enhance building resilience Lam Pham & Ekambaram Palaneeswaran Swinburne University of Technology, Australia Rodney Stewart Griffith University, Australia 7th International Conference on Building Resilience: Using scientific knowledge to inform policy and practice in disaster risk reduction (ICBR2017) Bangkok, Thailand, 27-29 November 2017 1 Resilient buildings: Informing maintenance for long-term sustainability SBEnrc Project 1.53 2 Project participants Chair: Graeme Newton Research team Swinburne University of Technology Griffith University Industry partners BGC Residential Queensland Dept. of Housing and Public Works Western Australia Government (various depts.) NSW Land and Housing Corporation An overview • Project 1.53 – Resilient Buildings is about what we can do to improve resilience of buildings under extreme events • Extreme events are limited to high winds, flash floods and bushfires • Buildings are limited to state-owned assets (residential and non-residential) • Purpose of project: develop recommendations to assist the departments with policy formulation • Research methods include: – Focused literature review and benchmarking studies – Brainstorming meetings and research workshops with research team & industry partners – e.g. to receive suggestions and feedbacks from what we have done so far Australia – in general • 6th largest country (7617930 Sq. KM) – 34218 KM coast line – 6 states • Population: 25 million (approx.) – 6th highest per capita GDP – 2nd highest HCD index – 9th largest -
Birth of the Cyclone Testing Station
The Birth of the Cyclone Testing Station Personal Recollections George Walker 2007 Prepared as a Contribution to the 30th Anniversary Celebrations of the Founding of the Station in November 1977 In The Beginning In 1958 the North Queensland town of Bowen was hit by its first cyclone in 76 years. It caused major damage. A young Sydney architect, Kevin Macks, had just joined an architectural practice in Townsville and became involved in some of the reconstruction. He settled in Townsville and subsequently formed his own architectural company practicing throughout North Queensland. He never forgot the destruction he had observed in Bowen and was determined that the lessons he had learned then about cyclone resistant building practice should become an integral part of construction in cyclone prone North Queensland. In 1960 following representations from a body of citizens in Townsville calling themselves the Townsville University Society the Queensland Government established the University College of Townsville as a provincial campus of the University of Queensland. It enrolled its first students at the beginning of 1961 including a group of first year engineering students in its Department of Engineering headed by a young hydraulic engineer, Kevin Stark, who had been working on the construction of the Tineroo Dam on the Atherton Tablelands. The initial intention was to provide first and second year courses before transferring the successful students to Brisbane to complete their courses, but Kevin Stark successfully argued that with help from local professionals and visits from Engineering staff at the University of Queensland the full 4 year Civil Engineering course could be provided in Townsville. -
Page 1 of 1 the STRAND REDEVELOPMENT MANAGING
THE STRAND REDEVELOPMENT MANAGING COASTAL IMPACT – A SUCCESS STORY Author: Dawson Wilkie, Director Engineering Services, Townsville City Council, PO Box 1268 Townsville QLD 4810 DAY 2 – SATURDAY MORNING SESSION WELCOME FROM TOWNSVILLE people. The Strand however had seen many sky shows as well as VP 50 and Townsville is a major regional city in North celebrations for the battle of the Coral Sea. Queensland. It is some 1800km north of In 1993 Council conducted a “design Brisbane so it has a need to be independent competition” to start the process of and self-supportive. We affectionately call it developing and improving the Strand. The the capital of North Queensland. competition attracted wide interest with many submissions received. Gillespie WHAT IS TOWNSVILLE? Peddle Thorp – Brisbane, submitted the winning entry. The designs included a number of interesting design concepts, Townsville is a mixture of light industry and including piles in the sea with replicas of is home to Queensland’s third largest marine animals on them, a lagoon to return industrial port. The port is an important part the area to its pre settled configuration, and of the City and has played a vital role in the many others. Unfortunately there was limited economic increase of the cane, fertiliser and funds and these works were not undertaken. mineral industries. Whilst the port is very In addition the Council over the years had important to Townsville’s economic growth it struggled with the problem of sand loss and also has a down side. The regular dredging what to do. of platypus channel has prevented the regular littoral sand drift, as it now is trapped In 1996 as a result of a further dredging in the channel. -
Tropical Cyclone Althea, 1971
CASE STUDY: Tropical Cyclone Althea, 1971 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane Althea crossed the coast just north of Townsville with a 106 knot gust being reported at the Townsville Met Office. There were three deaths in Townsville and damage costs in the Townsville region reached 50 million 1971 dollars. Many houses were damaged or destroyed (including 200 Housing Commission homes) by the winds. On Magnetic Island 90% of the houses were damaged or destroyed. Two tornadoes damaged trees and houses at Bowen. There was a major flood in the Burdekin but coastal floods were short lived. A 2.9 m storm surge was recorded in Townsville Harbour; however the maximum storm surge of 3.66m was to the north at Toolakea. This storm surge occurred at low tide; however the surge and large waves caused extensive damage along the Strand and at Cape Pallarenda. Archived Plan Position Indicator (PPI) radar reflectivity photographs showing rain areas associated with tropical cyclone Althea while it approached the coast have been hand traced, as the originals cannot be reproduced clearly. A series of three of these PPI Displays are presented in Figure 1 covering the period from 2108 UTC 23 December 1971 to 2302 UTC 23 December 1971. These showed a circular band of precipitation lying through Townsville before landfall. This feature at the time was considered to be the eyewall of the cyclone and that the anemometer at Townsville Airport recorded the maximum winds associated with Althea. At 2209 UTC 23 December 1971 (Figure 1) the centre of Althea was near its closest approach to the Townsville Airport Meteorological Office. -
Geography Department Jiames Cook University Niimber Eleven 19$2|., °*
geography department jiames cook university niimber eleven 19$2|., °* The Geomprphological and Zonational i Development of Mangrove Swamps in the Townsvil le Area, North Queensland I A THE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND ZONATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF MANGROVE SWAMPS IN THE TOWNSVILLE AREA, NORTH QUEENSLAND A. P. SPENCELEY Monograph Series No 11 Department of Geography, James Cook University of North Queensland 1982 ©James Cook University of North Queensland 1982 First published 1982 National Library of Australia Cataloguing in Publication Data Spenceley, A, P. (Anthony Phillip), 1947- The geomorphological and zonational development of mangrove swamps in the Townsville area, North Queensland. Bibliography. ISBN 0 86443 075 2. ,;. I. Mangrove - Queensland - Townsville Region - Geographical distribution. I. James Cook University of North Queensland. Dept of Geography. II. Title. [Series: Monograph series (James Cook University of North Queensland. Dept of Geography); no. 11]. 583'.42 ISSN 0159-8273 Wholly set up and printed within the University FOREWORD The author then outlines the field, laboratory The significance of mangroves (or mangals) in and statistical analytical methods he employed the ecosystem of sections of tropical or warm temper Appendix 1 indicates the details of the techmques of ate coasts has been undergoing a re-assessment in the chemical analysis undertaken. The results of the recent years. No longer are mangroves viewed as analysis of the field data which cover both the differ something to be cleared and replaced, if possible, by ences between the individual mangrove zones and other and assumed to be preferred forms of land-use. those over the different months of the year is exten It is recognised now that mangroves have many sively summarised in the Appendices 2 and 3. -
Cyclone Tracy 30-Year Retrospective
Cyclone Tracy 30-Year Retrospective TM Risk Management Solutions C HARACTERISTICS Cyclone Tracy struck the city of Darwin on the northern coast of Australia early Christmas Day, 1974, causing immense devastation. Small and intense, Tracy’s recorded winds reached 217 km/hr (134 mph; strong category 3 on the 5-point Australian Bureau of Meteorology scale) before the anemometer at Darwin city airport failed at 3:10 am, still 50 minutes before the storm’s eye passed overhead. Satellite and damage observations suggest that Tracy’s winds topped 250 km/hr (155 mph), and the storm’s strength is generally described as a category 4. It was also the smallest tropical cyclone ever recorded in either hemisphere, with gale force winds at 125 km/hr (77 mph) extending just 50 km (31 miles) from the center; the eye was only about 12 km (7.5 miles) wide when it passed over Darwin. Remarkably, Tracy’s central pressure was estimated at a somewhat average 950 mb which is unusually low given the wind strength. Tracy formed on December 20 about 700 km (435 miles) north-northeast of Darwin. It intensified rapidly and became a named storm within 24 hours. Moving south-westwards, Tracy was expected to pass well to the north of Darwin, and ABC radio famously reported that it posed no threat to Australia’s mainland on December 22. Early on December 24, however, Tracy made a sudden change in direction steering directly toward land. It passed directly over Darwin between midnight and 7:00 am the next day with a slow forward speed of around 6 km/hr (less than 4 mph). -
Climate Change and Tropical Cyclone Impact on Coast Communities
Department of Natural Resources and Mines Department of Emergency Services Environmental Protection Agency CYCLONECYCLONE HAZARDSHAZARDS ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT -- StageStage 44 Report September 2003 Development of a Cyclone Wind Damage Model for use in Cairns, Townsville and Mackay In association with: Numerical Modelling Marine and Risk Modelling Assessment Unit Climate Change and Tropical Cyclone Impact on Coastal Communities’ Vulnerability Project with: Queensland State Government’s Department of Natural Resources and Mines and the Department of Emergency Services by JCU Cyclone Testing Station in association with Systems Engineering Australia Pty Ltd CTS Report TS582 September 2003 TS582 Page 2 of 78 CTS report TS582 September 2003 Authors: David Henderson (CTS) and Bruce Harper (SEA) Cyclone Testing Station School of Engineering Systems Engineering Australia Pty Ltd James Cook University 7 Mercury Court Townsville, QLD, 4811 Bridgeman Downs QLD 4035 Tel: 07 47814340 Fax: 07 47751184 Tel/Fax: 07 3353-0288 www.eng.jcu.edu.au/cts www.uq.net.au/seng Department of Emergency Services Department of Natural Resources and Mines Disaster Mitigation Unit Queensland Centre for Climate Change Applications GPO Box 1425 QCCA Building, Gate 4 Brisbane Qld 4001 80 Meiers Road Tel. 07 3247 8481 Indooroopilly Qld 4068 Tel. 07 3896 9795 LIMITATIONS OF THE REPORT The information contained in this report is based on the application of conceptual models of cyclonic winds and house elements and provides an estimation only of the likely impacts of such events with respect to wind damage to houses. The results should be interpreted by persons fully aware of the assumptions and limitations described in this report and who are familiar with statistical concepts and the variability of such predictions. -
WMO Bulletin, Volume XXI, No. 3: July 1972
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION JULV 1972 VOL. XXI No. 3 THE WORLD METEOROLOG ICAL ORGANIZATION (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. WMO was created: to faci litate international co-operation in the establi shment of networks of sta tions a nd centres to provide meteorological services a nd observations, to promote the establishment and maintena nce of systems fo r the rapid exchange of meteorological information, to promote standardization of meteorological observations and ensure the uniform publication of observations and statistics, to further the application of meteorology to aviation, shipping, water problems, agriculture and other human activities, to encourage research and training in meteorology. The World Meteorological Congress is the supreme body of the Organization . It brings together the delegates of all Members once every four years to determine general poli cies for the fulfi lment of the purposes of the Organization. " The Executive Committee is composed of 24 directors of national Meteorological Services serving in a n individual capacity; it meets at least o nce a year to supervise the programmes approved by Congress. Six Regional Associations are each cori1posed of Members whose task is to co-ordinate meteorological activities with in their respective regions. Eight Tec/111ical Commissions composed of experts designated by Members, are responsible for studying the special technical branches relating to meteorologica l observation, a nalysis, forecasting, research and the applications of meteorology. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE President: M. F . TAHA (Arab Republic of Egypt) First Vice-President: W. J. Gmss (Australia) Second Vice-President: J. BESSEM OULIN (France) Third Vice-President: P. KOTESWARAM (India) R egional Association presidents Africa(!): M. -
Cfa in the News ~ Week Ending 1 February 2009
Wolbach Library: CfA in the News ~ Week ending 1 February 2009 1. Extrasolar planet 'rediscovered' in 10-year-old Hubble data, Ivan Semeniuk, New Scientist, v 201, n 2693, p 9, Saturday, January 31, 2009 2. Wall Divides East And West Sides Of Cosmic Metropolis, Staff Writers, UPI Space Daily, Tuesday, January 27, 2009 3. Night sky watching -- Students benefit from view inside planetarium, Barbara Bradley, [email protected], Memphis Commercial Appeal (TN), Final ed, p B1, Tuesday, January 27, 2009 4. Watching the night skies, Geoffrey Saunders, Townsville Bulletin (Australia), 1 - ed, p 32, Tuesday, January 27, 2009 5. Planet Hunter Nets Prize For Young Astronomers, Staff Writers, UPI Space Daily, Monday, January 26, 2009 6. American Astronomical Society Announces 2009 Prizes, Staff Writers, UPI Space Daily, Monday, January 26, 2009 7. Students help NASA in search for killer asteroids., Nathaniel West Mattoon Journal-Gazette & (Charleston) Times-Courier, Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL), p 15, Sunday, January 25, 2009 Record - 1 DIALOG(R) Extrasolar planet 'rediscovered' in 10-year-old Hubble data, Ivan Semeniuk, New Scientist, v 201, n 2693, p 9, Saturday, January 31, 2009 Text: THE first direct image of three extrasolar planets orbiting their host star was hailed as a milestone when it was unveiled late last year. Now it turns out that the Hubble Space Telescope had captured an image of one of them 10 years ago, but astronomers failed to spot it. This raises hope that more planets lie buried in Hubble's vast archive. In 1998, Hubble studied the star HR 8799 in the infrared, as part of a search for planets around young and relatively nearby stars.