DOCSLIB.ORG

Revista Inclusiones Issn 0719-4706 Volumen 7 – Número Especial – Julio/Septiembre 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Revista Inclusiones Issn 0719-4706 Volumen 7 – Número Especial – Julio/Septiembre 2020 CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dr. Claudio Llanos Reyes Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Directores Dr. Juan Guillermo Mansilla Sepúlveda Dr. Werner Mackenbach Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Universidad de Potsdam, Alemania Dr. Francisco Ganga Contreras Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile Mg. Rocío del Pilar Martínez Marín Editor Universidad de Santander, Colombia Drdo. Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Ph. D. Natalia Milanesio Universidad de Houston, Estados Unidos Editor Científico Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Ph. D. Maritza Montero Pontificia Universidade Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela Editor Europa del Este Dra. Eleonora Pencheva Dr. Aleksandar Ivanov Katrandzhiev Universidad Suroeste Neofit Rilski, Bulgaria Universidad Suroeste "Neofit Rilski", Bulgaria Dra. Rosa María Regueiro Ferreira Cuerpo Asistente Universidad de La Coruña, España Traductora: Inglés Dr. Andrés Saavedra Barahona Lic. Pauline Corthorn Escudero Universidad San Clemente de Ojrid de Sofía, Bulgaria Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dr. Efraín Sánchez Cabra Portada Academia Colombiana de Historia, Colombia Lic. Graciela Pantigoso de Los Santos Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dra. Mirka Seitz Universidad del Salvador, Argentina COMITÉ EDITORIAL Ph. D. Stefan Todorov Kapralov Dr. Jaime Bassa Mercado South West University, Bulgaria Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL Dra. Heloísa Bellotto Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brasil Comité Científico Internacional de Honor Dra. Nidia Burgos Dr. Adolfo A. Abadía Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina Universidad ICESI, Colombia Mg. María Eugenia Campos Dr. Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Francisco José Francisco Carrera Dr. Martino Contu Universidad de Valladolid, España Universidad de Sassari, Italia Dr. Pablo Guadarrama González Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba Pontificia Universidad Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Mg. Amelia Herrera Lavanchy Dra. Patricia Brogna Universidad de La Serena, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Horacio Capel Sáez + Dr. Miguel León-Portilla Universidad de Barcelona, España Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Javier Carreón Guillén Dr. Miguel Ángel Mateo Saura Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Instituto de Estudios Albacetenses “Don Juan Manuel”, España Dr. Lancelot Cowie Universidad West Indies, Trinidad y Tobago Dr. Carlos Tulio da Silva Medeiros Diálogos em MERCOSUR, Brasil Dra. Isabel Cruz Ovalle de Amenabar Universidad de Los Andes, Chile + Dr. Álvaro Márquez-Fernández Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Dr. Rodolfo Cruz Vadillo Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Dr. Oscar Ortega Arango México Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México Dr. Adolfo Omar Cueto Dr. Antonio-Carlos Pereira Menaut Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina Universidad Santiago de Compostela, España Dr. Miguel Ángel de Marco Dr. José Sergio Puig Espinosa Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dilemas Contemporáneos, México Dra. Emma de Ramón Acevedo Dra. Francesca Randazzo Universidad de Chile, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Honduras Dr. Gerardo Echeita Sarrionandia Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España Dra. Yolando Ricardo Universidad de La Habana, Cuba Dr. Antonio Hermosa Andújar Universidad de Sevilla, España Dr. Manuel Alves da Rocha Universidade Católica de Angola Angola Dra. Patricia Galeana Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Mg. Arnaldo Rodríguez Espinoza Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica Dra. Manuela Garau Centro Studi Sea, Italia Dr. Miguel Rojas Mix Coordinador la Cumbre de Rectores Universidades Dr. Carlo Ginzburg Ginzburg Estatales América Latina y el Caribe Scuola Normale Superiore de Pisa, Italia Universidad de California Los Ángeles, Estados Unidos Dr. Luis Alberto Romero CONICET / Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Francisco Luis Girardo Gutiérrez Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia Dra. Maura de la Caridad Salabarría Roig Dilemas Contemporáneos, México José Manuel González Freire Universidad de Colima, México Dr. Adalberto Santana Hernández Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dra. Antonia Heredia Herrera Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, España Dr. Juan Antonio Seda Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Eduardo Gomes Onofre Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Brasil Dr. Saulo Cesar Paulino e Silva Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brasil Dr. Miguel Ángel Verdugo Alonso Dr. Andrés Di Masso Tarditti Universidad de Salamanca, España Universidad de Barcelona, España Dr. Josep Vives Rego Ph. D. Mauricio Dimant Universidad de Barcelona, España Universidad Hebrea de Jerusalem, Israel Dr. Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni Dr. Jorge Enrique Elías Caro Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Universidad de Magdalena, Colombia Dra. Blanca Estela Zardel Jacobo Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Ph. D. Valentin Kitanov Universidad Suroeste Neofit Rilski, Bulgaria Comité Científico Internacional Mg. Luis Oporto Ordóñez Universidad Mayor San Andrés, Bolivia Dra. Elian Araujo Universidad de Mackenzie, Brasil Dr. Gino Ríos Patio Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú Mg. Rumyana Atanasova Popova Universidad Suroeste Neofit Rilski, Bulgaria Dra. María Laura Salinas Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina Dra. Ana Bénard da Costa Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Portugal Dra. Jaqueline Vassallo Centro de Estudios Africanos, Portugal Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina Dra. Noemí Brenta Dra. Maja Zawierzeniec Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Universidad Wszechnica Polska, Polonia Ph. D. Juan R. Coca Universidad de Valladolid, España Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía Santiago – Chile Dr. Antonio Colomer Vialdel Representante Legal Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, España Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Editorial Dr. Christian Daniel Cwik Universidad de Colonia, Alemania Dr. Eric de Léséulec INS HEA, Francia REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 Indización, Repositorios y Bases de Datos Académicas Revista Inclusiones, se encuentra indizada en: CATÁLOGO PH. NATALIA A. GLECHIKOVA / PH. D. ALEKSANDR A. SERIOGIN / PH. D. ALLA F. REVA REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSIDAD DE CONCEPCIÓN PH. NATALIA A. GLECHIKOVA / PH. D. ALEKSANDR A. SERIOGIN / PH. D. ALLA F. REVA REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 ISSN 0719-4706 - Volumen 7 / Número Especial / Julio – Septiembre 2020 pp. 949-971 DEPENDENCE OF ECONOMIC SAFETY OF THE RUSSIAN SUBJECTS ON THEIR FOREIGN TRADE Ph. D. Natalia A. Glechikova Don State Agrarian University, Russian Federation ORCID 0000-0002-1745-4004 [email protected] Ph. D. Aleksandr A. Seriogin Don State Agrarian University, Russian Federation ORCID 0000-0002-0399-4229 [email protected] Ph. D. Alla F. Reva Don State Agrarian University, Russian Federation ORCID 0000-0002-6325-6826 [email protected] Fecha de Recepción: 04 de abril de 2020 – Fecha Revisión: 09 de mayo de 2020 Fecha de Aceptación: 27 de junio de 2020 – Fecha de Publicación: 01 de julio de 2020 Abstract The research objective is to study the regional aspect of economic safety in relation with the overall economic development of the Russian federal districts and Russia in general. The main tasks are to determine the indices of economic safety of the regions and federal districts and to graphically show the dependence of economic safety on the foreign trade coefficient, while the regional economy reduces its dependence on external and internal threats. As a result, it is necessary to increase the level of managing the country’s economy to maintain a certain macroeconomic balance, taking into account the chosen criteria of economic transformations in the society. Keywords Foreign trade turnover – Population change and education level – Labor potential -Food autonomy Para Citar este Artículo: Glechikova, Natalia A.; Seriogin, Aleksandr, A. y Reva, Alla F. Dependence of economic safety of the Russian subjects on their foreign trade. Revista Inclusiones Vol: 7 num Especial (2020): 949-971. Licencia Creative Commons Atributtion Nom-Comercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) Licencia Internacional PH. NATALIA A. GLECHIKOVA / PH. D. ALEKSANDR A. SERIOGIN / PH. D. ALLA F. REVA REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 Dependence of economic safety of the Russian subjects on their foreign trade pág. 950 Introduction International development and economic safety of a state, being interconnected, have always been of primary importance, as they greatly influence the quality of life, provide state and national needs, stability and sustainability of economic development in general. This sphere started being developed in the beginning of the 1990-s due to the constantly expanding openness of economies and their integration into the global economic processes. According to A. V. Lukyanov, who studied economic safety of the Russian Federation, “provision of economic safety allows achieving the stable, efficient economic development, followed by the results – economic independence, timely renovation of production, providing rational and efficient employment, increasing well-being of people, their social
Load more

Recommended publications
  • High Commissioner on National Minorities
    Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe High Commissioner on National Minorities The Hague, 12 January 2001 Dear Mr. Minister, In the beginning of last year the government of Ukraine requested me to investigate the situation of Ukrainian language education in your country. When I discussed this with your government, it offered to facilitate such an investigation. Earlier, your government had requested me to investigate the situation of Russian language education in Ukraine. The government of Ukraine also declared itself willing to facilitate such an investigation. In the summer of last year I have studied the situation of Ukrainian language education in your country, assisted by two experts, Prof. Bowring from the United Kingdom and Mr. Zhekov from Bulgaria. My conclusions are based on visits to Moscow, St. Petersburg and Tyumen, where conversations took place with local and regional authorities and with representatives of Ukrainian organisations. In Moscow extensive consultations took place with governmental authorities. While in Moscow, I also received representatives of Ukrainian organisations in Krasnodar, Ekatarinburg and Moscow Oblast. I want to thank your government for its co-operation. H.E. Mr. Igor Ivanov Minister of Foreign Affairs Moscow P.O. Box 20062 Telephone Telefax [email protected] 2500 EB, The Hague (+31-70) 312 55 00 (+31-70)363 59 10 http://www.osce.org Prinsessegracht 22 2514 AP, The Hague The Netherlands Earlier in the summer, I have conducted similar studies in Ukraine, again assisted by Prof. Bowring and Mr. Zhekov. I visited, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odessa and Simferopol, and met there with the local and regional authorities and with representatives of the Russian community.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Integration of Siberian Regional Markets
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Spatial Integration of Siberian Regional Markets Gluschenko, Konstantin Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University 2 April 2018 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85667/ MPRA Paper No. 85667, posted 02 Apr 2018 23:10 UTC Spatial Integration of Siberian Regional Markets Konstantin Gluschenko Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEIE SB RAS), and Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia E-mail address: [email protected] This paper studies market integration of 13 regions constituting Siberia with one another and all other Russian regions. The law of one price serves as a criterion of market integration. The data analyzed are time series of the regional costs of a basket of basic foods (staples basket) over 2001–2015. Pairs of regional markets are divided into four groups: perfectly integrated, conditionally integrated, not integrated but tending towards integration (converging), and neither integrated nor converging. Nonlinear time series models with asymptotically decaying trends describe price convergence. Integration of Siberian regional markets is found to be fairly strong; they are integrated and converging with about 70% of country’s regions (including Siberian regions themselves). Keywords: market integration, law of one price; price convergence; nonlinear trend; Russian regions. JEL classification: C32, L81, P22, R15 Prepared for the Conference “Economy of Siberia under Global Challenges of the XXI Century” dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the IEIE SB RAS; Novosibirsk, Russia, June 18–20, 2018. 1. Introduction The national product market is considered as a system with elements being its spatial segments, regional markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Assessment of the Coupling Coordination Degree
    Comprehensive assessment of the coupling coordination degree between urbanization and ecological environment in the Siberian and Far East Federal Districts, Russia from 2005 to 2017 Ji Zheng1,2, Yingjie Hu3, Tamir Boldanov1,2, Tcogto Bazarzhapov1,2, Dan Meng1,2,YuLi1,2 and Suocheng Dong1,2 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3 College of City Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China ABSTRACT The urbanization growth in the 20th and 21st centuries has led to a series of unprecedented problems in the ecological environment. Based on constructing an integrated urbanization-ecological environment index system, this article conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the coupling coordination degree between urbanization and the ecological environment and uncovers its spatiotemporal variation characteristics in the Siberian and Far East Federal Districts, Russia from 2005 to 2017. The coupling coordination of urbanization and the ecological environment in the Siberian and Far East Federal Districts improve from slightly unbalanced development stage to barely balanced development stage from 2005 to 2017. In 2017, more than half regions achieved the barely balanced development of urbanization and the ecological environment. However, the most desirable development stage, the superior balanced development stage, is never achieved in the Siberian and Far East Submitted 4 December 2019 Federal Districts during the study period. The spatial pattern of the coupling 14 April 2020 Accepted coordination degree of urbanization and the ecological environment in the Siberian Published 15 June 2020 and Far East Federal District gradually changes from “dumbbell” to “high-north Corresponding authors ” Yu Li, [email protected] low-south .
    [Show full text]
  • Yekaterinburg
    Russia 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Yekaterinburg This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Consulate in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Russia at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution due to terrorism, harassment, and the arbitrary enforcement of local laws. Do not travel to the north Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus, due to civil unrest and terrorism, and Crimea due to foreign occupation and abuses by occupying authorities. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Consulate in Yekaterinburg does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The American Citizens’ Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Please review OSAC’s Russia-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is minimal risk from crime in Yekaterinburg. With an estimated population of 1.5 million people, the city experiences moderate levels of crime compared to other major Russian metropolitan areas. The police are able to deter many serious crimes, but petty crimes still occur with some frequency and remain a common problem. Pickpockets are active, although to a lesser degree than in Moscow or St. Petersburg. Pickpocketing occurs mainly on public transportation, at shopping areas, and at tourist sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Report Submitted by the Russian Federation Pursuant to The
    ACFC/SR/II(2005)003 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 26 April 2005) MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVISIONS OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Report of the Russian Federation on the progress of the second cycle of monitoring in accordance with Article 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities MOSCOW, 2005 2 Table of contents PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................4 2. The legislation of the Russian Federation for the protection of national minorities rights5 3. Major lines of implementation of the law of the Russian Federation and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities .............................................................15 3.1. National territorial subdivisions...................................................................................15 3.2 Public associations – national cultural autonomies and national public organizations17 3.3 National minorities in the system of federal government............................................18 3.4 Development of Ethnic Communities’ National
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Elections and Political Stability in Russia : E Pluribus Unum
    TITLE : REGIONAL ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN RUSSIA : E PLURIBUS UNUM AUTHOR : JEFFREY W . HAHN, Villanova University THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FO R EURASIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE VIII PROGRA M 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N .W . Washington, D .C . 20036 LEGAL NOTICE The Government of the District of Columbia has certified an amendment of th e Articles of Incorporation of the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research changing the name of the Corporation to THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FO R EURASIANANDEAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, effective on June 9, 1997. Grants , contracts and all other legal engagements of and with the Corporation made unde r its former name are unaffected and remain in force unless/until modified in writin g by the parties thereto . PROJECT INFORMATION : ' CONTRACTOR : Villanova Universit y PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Jeffrey W. Hah n COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 812-06 g DATE : September 25, 1997 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from researc h funded by contract or grant from the National Council for Eurasian and East Europea n Research. However, the Council and the United States Government have the right t o duplicate and disseminate, in written and electronic form, this Report submitted to th e Council under this Contract or Grant, as follows : Such dissemination may be made by th e Council solely (a) for its own internal use, and (b) to the United States Government (1) fo r its own internal use ; (2) for further dissemination to domestic, international and foreign governments, entities and individuals to serve official United States Government purposes ; and (3) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the United States Government granting the public rights of access to document s held by the United States Government .
    [Show full text]
  • History of Radiation and Nuclear Disasters in the Former USSR
    History of radiation and nuclear disasters in the former USSR M.V.Malko Institute of Power Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Akademicheskaya Str.15, Minsk, 220 000, Republic of Belarus E-mail: [email protected] Abstracts. The report describes the history of radiation and nuclear accidents in the former USSR. These accidents accompanied development of military and civilian use of nuclear energy. Some of them as testing of the first Soviet nuclear, Kyshtym radiation accident, radiation contamination of the Karachai lake and the Techa river, nuclear accidents at the Soviet submarine on August 10, 1985 in the Chazhma Bay (near Vladivostok) as well as nuclear accidents on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl NPP were of large scale causing significant radiological problems for many hundreds thousands of people. There were a number of important reasons of these and other accidents. The most important among them were time pressure by development of nuclear weapon, an absence of required financial and material means for adequate management of problems of nuclear and radiation safety, and inadequate understanding of harmful interaction of ionizing radiation on organism as well as a hypersecrecy by realization of projects of military and civilian use of nuclear energy in the former USSR. Introduction. The first nuclear reactor in the USSR reached the critical state on the 25 December 1946 [1] or 4 years later than reactor constructed by Enrico Fermi [2]. The first Soviet reactor was developed at the Laboratory N2 in Moscow (later I.V.Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy). This was a very important step in a realization of the Soviet military atomic program that began in September 1942.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Legitimation Formula - 1991-2000
    THE RUSSIAN LEGITIMATION FORMULA - 1991-2000 Carolina Vendil The Government Department LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE Thesis submitted for PhD degree Supervisor: Professor Dominic Lieven Advisor: Professor Rodney Barker - 1 - UMI Number: U174000 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U174000 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Ti-f£$£ IP ^6^771 Abstract The Russian legitimation formula contains the arguments the Russian leadership advanced to promote its state-building project between 1991 and 2000. The period of investigation coincides with Yeltsin’s presidency. The focus is on how the legitimation rhetoric was adjusted both to changing circumstances over time and to three main audiences: the Russian domestic population, the Russian domestic elites and the international community. In order to analyse the contents of the legitimation formula a framework was developed which divided the different arguments used by the Russian leadership into six main categories (democratic, national, charismatic, eudaemonic, external and negative arguments). The material selected for analysis had to relate to basic features of statehood.
    [Show full text]
  • The Folklore of Deported Lithuanians Essay by Vsevolod Bashkuev
    dislocating literature 15 Illustration: Moa Thelander Moa Illustration: Songs from Siberia The folklore of deported Lithuanians essay by Vsevolod Bashkuev he deportation of populations in the Soviet Union oblast, and the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Social- accommodation-sharing program. Whatever the housing ar- during Stalin’s rule was a devious form of political ist Republic. A year later, in March, April, and May 1949, in rangements, the exiles were in permanent contact with the reprisal, combining retribution (punishment for the wake of Operation Priboi, another 9,633 families, 32,735 local population, working side by side with them at the facto- being disloyal to the regime), elements of social people, were deported from their homeland to remote parts ries and collective farms and engaging in barter; the children engineering (estrangement from the native cultural environ- of the Soviet Union.2 of both exiled and local residents went to the same schools ment and indoctrination in Soviet ideology), and geopolitical The deported Lithuanians were settled in remote regions and attended the same clubs and cultural events. Sometimes imperatives (relocation of disloyal populations away from of the USSR that were suffering from serious labor shortages. mixed marriages were contracted between the exiles and the vulnerable borders). The deportation operations were ac- Typically, applications to hire “new human resources” for local population. companied by the “special settlement” of sparsely populated their production facilities were
    [Show full text]
  • 4. the Value of the Tatarstan Experience for Georgia and Abkhazia
    Alexei Zverev 4. The Value of the Tatarstan Experience for Georgia and Abkhazia Introduction In the 20th century Russia has seen two changes in the way in which its compo- nent parts are joined. In the first case, in 1917-1922, the Tsarist empire, after two revolutions and a civil war, gave way to the full version of Soviet federalism. The two basic tenets of Soviet federalism were, firstly, the internal division of the state according to the ethno-territorial principle, and, secondly, the theory of dual sov- ereignty.1 The ethno-territorial principle provided for the allocation of territory to each compact ethnic group inhabiting a certain area. It was in this area that the ethnic group in question could organise its administrative bodies and cultural institutions using local languages. The theory of dual sovereignty meant that sov- ereignty was vested both in the federation and in its subjects (members), the Union republics. On the basis of that principle the latter, as sovereign states, had the constitutional right to secede. This right of secession, along with the Treaties of Union between the Union republics, provided for an element of formal con- federalism in the Soviet polity. In contrast to the USSR, which was based on a Treaty of Union, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) was considered to be based on the existence of autonomous units (including Tataria, now officially called Tatarstan) created by Bolshevik fiat from above, not by treaty or agreement. The only case (among the republics still forming part of Russia now) where an agreement was initially concluded between an autonomous repub- lic joining the RSFSR and the RSFSR itself was Bashkiria (now officially called Bashkortostan), where fighting against Bolshevik rule in the civil war was particu- larly fierce.
    [Show full text]
  • Chelyabinsk Airburst, Damage Assessment, Meteorite Recovery and Characterization
    O. P. Popova, et al., Chelyabinsk Airburst, Damage Assessment, Meteorite Recovery and Characterization. Science 342 (2013). Chelyabinsk Airburst, Damage Assessment, Meteorite Recovery, and Characterization Olga P. Popova1, Peter Jenniskens2,3,*, Vacheslav Emel'yanenko4, Anna Kartashova4, Eugeny Biryukov5, Sergey Khaibrakhmanov6, Valery Shuvalov1, Yurij Rybnov1, Alexandr Dudorov6, Victor I. Grokhovsky7, Dmitry D. Badyukov8, Qing-Zhu Yin9, Peter S. Gural2, Jim Albers2, Mikael Granvik10, Läslo G. Evers11,12, Jacob Kuiper11, Vladimir Kharlamov1, Andrey Solovyov13, Yuri S. Rusakov14, Stanislav Korotkiy15, Ilya Serdyuk16, Alexander V. Korochantsev8, Michail Yu. Larionov7, Dmitry Glazachev1, Alexander E. Mayer6, Galen Gisler17, Sergei V. Gladkovsky18, Josh Wimpenny9, Matthew E. Sanborn9, Akane Yamakawa9, Kenneth L. Verosub9, Douglas J. Rowland19, Sarah Roeske9, Nicholas W. Botto9, Jon M. Friedrich20,21, Michael E. Zolensky22, Loan Le23,22, Daniel Ross23,22, Karen Ziegler24, Tomoki Nakamura25, Insu Ahn25, Jong Ik Lee26, Qin Zhou27, 28, Xian-Hua Li28, Qiu-Li Li28, Yu Liu28, Guo-Qiang Tang28, Takahiro Hiroi29, Derek Sears3, Ilya A. Weinstein7, Alexander S. Vokhmintsev7, Alexei V. Ishchenko7, Phillipe Schmitt-Kopplin30,31, Norbert Hertkorn30, Keisuke Nagao32, Makiko K. Haba32, Mutsumi Komatsu33, and Takashi Mikouchi34 (The Chelyabinsk Airburst Consortium). 1Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 38, Building 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia. 2SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. 3NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Mail Stop 245-1, CA 94035, USA. 4Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russia. 5Department of Theoretical Mechanics, South Ural State University, Lenin Avenue 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia. 6Chelyabinsk State University, Bratyev Kashirinyh Street 129, Chelyabinsk, 454001, Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethno-Linguistic Situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the Beginning of the Third Millennium
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Siberian Federal University Digital Repository Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 7 (2011 4) 919-929 ~ ~ ~ УДК 81-114.2 The Ethno-Linguistic Situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the Beginning of the Third Millennium Olga V. Felde* Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia 1 Received 4.07.2011, received in revised form 11.07.2011, accepted 18.07.2011 This article presents the up-to-date view of ethno-linguistic situation in polylanguage and polycultural the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The functional typology of languages of this Siberian region has been given; historical and proper linguistic causes of disequilibrum of linguistic situation have been developed; the objects for further study of this problem have been specified. Keywords: majority language, minority languages, native languages, languages of ethnic groups, diaspora languages, communicative power of the languages. Point Krasnoyarsk Territory which area (2339,7 thousand The study of ethno-linguistic situation in square kilometres) could cover the third part of different parts of the world, including Russian Australian continent. Sociolinguistic examination Federation holds a prominent place in the range of of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is important for the problems of present sociolinguistics. This field of solution of a number of the following theoretical scientific knowledge is represented by the works and practical objectives: for revelation of the of such famous scholars as V.M. Alpatov (1999), characteristics of communicative space of the A.A. Burikin (2004), T.G. Borgoyakova (2002), country and its separate regions, for monitoring V.V.
    [Show full text]