A Bibliography of Northeast Historical Archaeology David R
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The History of Ancient Vinland
This compilation © Phoenix E-Books UK THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT VINLAND BY THORMOD TORFASON. Translated from the Latin of 1705 by PROF. CHARLES G. HERBERMANN, PH D., LL. D., WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN GILMARY SHEA. NEW YORK: JOHN G. SHEA, 1891. INTRODUCTION. The work of Torfaeus, a learned Icelander, which is here presented was the first book in which the story of the discovery of Vinland by the Northmen was made known to general readers. After the appearance of his work, the subject slumbered, until Rafn in this century attempted to fix the position of the Vinland of Northern accounts. Since that time scholars have been divided. Our leading his torians, George Bancroft, Hildreth, Winsor, Elliott, Palfrey, regard voyages by the Norsemen southward from Greenland as highly probable, but treat the sagas as of no historical value, and the attempt to trace the route of the voyages, and fix the localities of places mentioned, as idle, with such vague indications as these early accounts, committed to writing long after the events described, can possibly afford. Toulmin Smith, Beamish, Reeves and others accepted the Norseman story as authentic, and Dr. B. F. De Costa, Hors- ford and Baxter are now the prominent advocates and adherents of belief in the general accuracy of the Vinland narratives. As early as 1073 Adam of Bremen spoke of Vinland, a country where grape vines grew wild, and in 1671 Montanus, followed in 1702 by Campanius, the chronicler of New Swe den, alluded to its discovery. Peringskjold in 1697 published some of the sagas and thus brought the question more defin before scholars but a in itively ; Torfaeus, man well versed the history of his native island, in the book here given col lected from the priestly and monastic writings all that was accessible in his day. -
DOORS OPEN FREDERICTON Sunday, September 24, 2017, 1 – 4 Pm Start Your DOORS OPEN Experience at Any of These Locations, in Any Order, for Guided Or Self-Guided Tours
DOORS OPEN FREDERICTON Sunday, September 24, 2017, 1 – 4 pm Start your DOORS OPEN experience at any of these locations, in any order, for guided or self-guided tours. Please note that the locations will be offering limited guided tours at set times. MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS Constructed for the treatment of the chamber where City Council meets. water flowing from the wells in the The 3-tiered fountain in front of City In 2016 the City’s 9-1-1 and Public Queen Square area, this plant is a Hall, which was constructed in 1885, Safety Communications Centre complement to the existing William is crowned by Freddie “the little nude moved into the building from the L. Barrett Water Treatment Plant on dude”. The fountain, along with the City Police Station. This houses one of six Smythe Street that treats the water Hall clock, was a gift to the City from regional 9-1-1 Public Safety Answering from the neighbourhoods around Wilmot George Fenety, Mayor of Fredericton 1 Points. Scheduled tours will be offered Park. With a proud tradition of providing in 1877 and 1884-1888. The original throughout the day at 30-minute clean, safe drinking water to the citizens Freddie, which is older than the Statue North Side Station and Firefighter intervals. of Fredericton for over 150 years, of Liberty, is now on display inside City Training Complex & 911 Public visitors are welcome to tour this new Hall. Safety Communications Centre facility and learn about their drinking water supply and the rich history Tours are given of the Council 500 Two Nations Crossing surrounding its development. -
Galway City Walls Conservation, Management and Interpretation Plan
GALWAY CITY WALLS CONSERVATION, MANAGEMENT & INTERPRETATION PLAN MARCH 2013 Frontispiece- Woman at Doorway (Hall & Hall) Howley Hayes Architects & CRDS Ltd. were commissioned by Galway City Coun- cil and the Heritage Council to prepare a Conservation, Management & Interpre- tation Plan for the historic town defences. The surveys on which this plan are based were undertaken in Autumn 2012. We would like to thank all those who provided their time and guidance in the preparation of the plan with specialist advice from; Dr. Elizabeth Fitzpatrick, Dr. Kieran O’Conor, Dr. Jacinta Prunty & Mr. Paul Walsh. Cover Illustration- Phillips Map of Galway 1685. CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 UNDERSTANDING THE PLACE 6 3.0 PHYSICAL EVIDENCE 17 4.0 ASSESSMENT & STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 28 5.0 DEFINING ISSUES & VULNERABILITY 31 6.0 CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES 35 7.0 INTERPRETATION & MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES 37 8.0 CONSERVATION STRATEGIES 41 APPENDICES Statutory Protection 55 Bibliography 59 Cartographic Sources 60 Fortification Timeline 61 Endnotes 65 1.0 INTRODUCTION to the east, which today retains only a small population despite the ambitions of the Anglo- Norman founders. In 1484 the city was given its charter, and was largely rebuilt at that time to leave a unique legacy of stone buildings The Place and carvings from the late-medieval period. Galway City is situated on the north-eastern The medieval street pattern has largely been shore of a sheltered bay on the west coast of preserved, although the removal of the walls Ireland. It is located at the mouth of the River during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Corrib, which separates the east and western together with extra-mural developments as the sides of the county. -
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Table of Contents
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2012 Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national database. In addition, for landscapes that are not currently listed on the National Register and/or do not have adequate documentation, concurrence is required from the State Historic Preservation Officer or the Keeper of the National Register. -
Risk Assessment: Asset Identification & Characterization
This Working Draft Submittal is a preliminary draft document and is not to be used as the basis for final design, construction or remedial action, or as a basis for major capital decisions. Please be advised that this document and associated deliverables have not undergone internal reviews by URS. SECTION 3b - RISK ASSESSMENT: ASSET IDENTIFICATION & CHARACTERIZATION SECTION 3b - RISK ASSESSMENT: IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ASSETS Overview An inventory of geo-referenced assets in Rensselaer County has been created in order to identify and characterize property and persons potentially at risk from the identified hazards. Understanding the type and number of hazards that exist in relation to known hazard areas is an important step in the process of formulating the risk assessment and quantifying the vulnerability of the municipalities that make up Rensselaer County. For this plan, six key categories of assets have been mapped and analyzed using GIS data provided by Rensselaer County, with some additional data drawn from other public sources: 1. Improved property: This category includes all developed properties according to parcel data provided by Rensselaer County and equalization rates from the New York State Office of Real Property Services. Impacts to improved properties are presented as a percentage of each community’s total value of improvements that may be exposed to the identified hazards. 2. Emergency facilities: This category covers all facilities dedicated to the management and response of emergency or disaster situations, and includes emergency operations centers (EOCs), fire stations, police stations, ambulance stations, shelters, and hospitals. Impacts to these assets are presented by tabulating the number of each type of facility present in areas that may be exposed to the identified hazards. -
THE BULLETIN Number 69 March 1977
THE BULLETIN Number 69 March 1977 CONTENTS Archaeology of the New York Metropolis Robert L. Schuyler 1 Archeological Investigations in the Vicinity of "Fort Crailo" During Sewer Line Construction Under Riverside Avenue in Rensselaer, New York Paul R. Huey, Lois M. Feister and Joseph E. McEvoy 19 Archaeology, Education and the Indian Castle Church Wayne Lenig 42 New York State Archaeological Association-Minutes of the 60th Annual Meeting 52 No. 69, March 1977 1 ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE NEW YORK METROPOLIS Robert L. Schuyler City College, CUNY Introduction Almost ten thousand years of human prehistory are buried in the shores, peninsulas, and islands on which New York City and its satellite communities stand today.1 Between 14,000 B. C. and 10, 000 B. C. the final retreat of the Wisconsin ice sheet modified and opened the harbor area. Human population was then able to enter the estuary and lower valley of the Hudson by following two natural migration corridors. Movement east and west was possible along the coastal plain, while access to the interior followed the river and its valley that ran over 200 miles to the north. Once Man entered the region he settled in. Bands of Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers and their archaic descendants found an area rich in natural resources. A complex interfacing of salt and fresh water provided marine, estuarine, and riparian sources of food. On land an even broader transition between three major physiographic provinces-New England Upland (Manhattan and Westchester County), New Jersey Lowland, and Atlantic Coastal Plain (Staten Island and Long Island)-greatly enriched the range and variety of available fauna and flora. -
Structural Engineering Letter
P.O. Box 218, Fenwick, Ontario L0S 1C0 905-892-2110 e-mail: [email protected] August 12, 2019 Walter Basic Acting Director of Planning Town of Grimsby 160 Livingstone Avenue P.O. Box 169 Grimsby, ON L3M 4G3 Re: 133 & 137 Main Street East Dear Sir: We have been retained as heritage structural consultants for the proposed relocation of the Nelles House at 133 Main Street East in Grimsby. While we have not yet had time to develop the complete design and details for the proposed relocation, we have looked at the house and we are confident that it can be successfully moved and restored. We have reviewed your comments in your letter of July 22, 2019 to the IBI Group, specifically items 2 & 4 in the comments on the HIA. Item 2 requests clarification regarding the preservation of the stone foundation when the dwelling is moved. We believe that preservation of the visible portion of the stone foundation between grade and the brick would meet the intent of the designating bylaw and the approach which we have used on previous similar projects is to salvage the stone from the foundation, place the building on a new concrete foundation constructed with a shelf in the concrete, and re-lay the salvaged stone so no concrete is visible in the finished project. In cases where the stone wall is of particular importance, we have documented the positions of the stones and replaced them exactly as originally located on the building, although in most cases the use of the salvaged material laid in a pattern matching the original is sufficient to meet the intent. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Staunton River Bridge Fortification Historic District Other names/site number: Fort Hill: Staunton River Battlefield State Park; DHR #041-5276 Name of related multiple property listing: The Civil War in Virginia, 1861–1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 1035 Fort Hill Trail__________________________________________ City or town: _Randolph___ State: Virginia County: Halifax and Charlotte_____ Not For Publication: x Vicinity: x ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this x nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility -
John Leroux OBSCURED BRILLIANCE
THEMATIC DOSSIER | DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE OBSCURED BRIllIANCE: FREDERICTOn’S MODERN STAINED GlASS HERITAGE JOHN LEROUX is an architect and art historian > JOHN LEROUX based in Fredericton. He has won many awards for architectural and public art projects throughout Canada, and he has taught at the University of New Brunswick, St. Thomas University, and the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design. A uminous, bold and ever changing, stai- contributing columnist for the Canadian Architect Lned-glass windows are an architectural magazine, he is also the author of six books on paradox within the Modern Movement. Although dynamically exploited by New Brunswick architecture, including: Building influential modern masters ranging from New Brunswick: an Architectural History (Goose Frank Lloyd Wright to Le Corbusier and Lane, 2008), St. Andrews Architecture: 1604- Wallace Harrison, stained-glass windows 1966 (Gaspereau Press, 2010), and Glorious often seem a throwback architectural Light: the Stained Glass of Fredericton (Gaspereau element, a relic of centuries past. The Press, 2011). The latter is the first time in longstanding connection of stained glass Canada that a fully illustrated history of a city’s with medieval cathedrals and Victorian stained glass has been published. domestic parlours seems a long way from the heroic modernist experiments that pushed the boundaries of structure, materials, technical systems, and spartan industrial design. Carefully composed fragments of coloured glass set in lead can seem incompatible with the massive -
Ecclesiastical History of Newfoundland, by the Rt
EcclesiasticalhistoryofNewfoundland ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF NEW-1 FOUNDLAND. By the Very Reverend M. F. Howlev, D.D.. Prefect Apostolic of | St. George's, West Newfoundland. 8vo, pp. 4»6. Boston : Doyle & Whittle. It must be confessed that Americans, those I of us at least who lire to the southward of (he | Canadian line, know but little of the great tri angular island that lies off the Gulf of St. Law- I rence. To its own inhabitants, indeed, it is in some decree an unknown land, for its interior | can hardly be said as yet to have been thorough ly explored, and there are solitudes among I the lakes and rivers of its remote wilderness that have probably never yet been seen by the eye of civilized man. Its nigged and pictur esque coast is touched only at widely separated points by passcngrr steamers, and but one short railway line has as yet penetrated the forests or disturbed the silence of the rocky fastnesses with its noisy evidence of civilization. Vet these in hospitable shores were early visited by mission aries from the Mother Church, and the opening | of the sixteenth century saw the symbol of the Christian religion reared at several points along the coast. Dr. Howley has been engaged in collecting material for the present history during the greater part of his life, having at an early age developed a taste for accumulating notes bearing upon the history of Newfoundland. The actual work of preparation, however, has occupied rather moie than a year. The learned author has had only one predecessor in the field, the kt Rev. -
Bliki TÍMARIT UM FUGLA
30 Bliki NÓVEMBER 2009 TÍMARIT UM FUGLA TÍMARIT UM FUGLA Bliki Nr. 30 – nóvember 2009 Bliki er gefi nn út af Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands í samvinnu Bliki is published by the Icelandic Institute of Natural History við Flækingsfuglanefnd, Fuglavernd, Líf fræðistofnun in cooperation with the Icelandic Rarities Committee, BirdLife- háskólans og áhugamenn um fugla. Birtar eru greinar Iceland, the Institute of Biology (University of Iceland), and og skýrslur um íslenska fugla ásamt smærri pistlum um birdwatchers. The primary aim is to act as a forum for previously ýmislegt sem að fuglum lýtur. unpublished material on Icelandic birds, in the form of longer or shorter papers and reports. The main text is in Icelandic, but summaries and fi gure- and table texts in English are provided, Ritnefnd: Guðmundur A. Guðmundsson (ritstjóri), Arnþór except for some shorter notes. Garðarsson, Daníel Bergmann, Gunnlaugur Pétursson, Gunnlaugur Þráinsson og Kristinn H. Skarphéðinsson. Editorial board: Guðmundur A. Guðmundsson (editor), Arnþór Garðarsson, Daníel Bergmann, Gunnlaugur Pétursson, Afgreiðsla: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands, Hlemmi 3, Gunnlaugur Þráinsson and Kristinn H. Skarphéðinsson. pósthólf 5320, 125 Reykjavík. – Sími: 590 0500. – Bréfasími: 590 0595. – Netfang: [email protected]. Circulation: Icelandic Institute of Natural History, PO Box 5320, IS-125 Reykjavík, Iceland. – Phone: +354-590 0500. – Fax: Áskrift: Ritið kemur út a.m.k. einu sinni á ári. Þeir sem þess +354-590 0595. – E-mail: [email protected]. óska geta látið skrá sig á útsendingarlista og fá þá ritið við útgáfu. Hvert hefti er verðlagt sérstaklega og innheimt með Subscription: Bliki appears at least once each year. Each issue is priced and charged for separately, hence there is no annual beiðni um millifærslu (reikningur í Íslandsbanka nr. -
Chapter 2 Yeardley's Fort (44Pg65)
CHAPTER 2 YEARDLEY'S FORT (44PG65) INTRODUCTION In this chapter the fort and administrative center of Flowerdew at 44PG65 are examined in relation to town and fortification planning and the cultural behavior so displayed (Barka 1975, Brain et al. 1976, Carson et al. 1981; Barka 1993; Hodges 1987, 1992a, 1992b, 1993; Deetz 1993). To develop this information, we present the historical data pertaining to town development and documented fortification initiatives as a key part of an overall descriptive grid to exploit the ambiguity of the site phenomena and the historic record. We are not just using historic documents to perform a validation of archaeological hypotheses; rather, we are trying to understand how small-scale variant planning models evolved regionally in a trajectory away from mainstream planning ideals (Beaudry 1988:1). This helps refine our perceptions of this site. The analysis then turns to close examination of design components at the archaeological site that might reveal evidence of competence or "mental template." These are then also factored into a more balanced and meaningful cultural interpretation of the site. 58 59 The site is used to develop baseline explanatory models that are considered in a broader, multi-site context in Chapter 3. Therefore, this section will detail more robust working interpretations that help lay the foundations for the direction of the entire study. In short, learning more about this site as a representative example of an Anglo-Dutch fort/English farmstead teaches us more about many sites struggling with the same practical constraints and planning ideals that Garvan (1951) and Reps (1972) defined.