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BOFIT Weekly Yearbook 2009
BOFIT BOFIT Weekly Yearbook 2009 Bank of Finland, BOFIT Institute for Economies in Transition BOFIT Weekly Editor-in-Chief Seija Lainela Bank of Finland BOFIT – Institute for Economies in Transition PO Box 160 FIN-00101 Helsinki Phone: +358 10 831 2268 Fax: +358 10 831 2294 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bof.fi/bofit The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Bank of Finland. BOFIT Weekly --- Russia 2009 1.1.2009 BOFIT Weekly – Russia 1/2009 Rouble continues to weaken. Growth continued to fade in November. Economic development ministry scenarios see signifi-cantly slowing economy in coming year. Government identifies enterprises crucial to economic system. Four trillion roubles in financial sector support already released. 9.1.2009 BOFIT Weekly – Russia 2/2009 Russian oil production in decline. Russia won’t openly commit to OPEC production cuts. Russia and Ukraine lock horns again on pricing of natural gas contracts and transmission fees. Stimulus legislation enters into force. 16.1.2009 BOFIT Weekly – Russia 3/2009 Rouble’s decline continues after market reopens January 11. Current account surplus shrank substantially in 4Q08. Moscow stock exchanges post worst performance in a decade. Economic woes impairing banking sector growth. Inflation subsided towards the end of 2008. 23.1.2009 BOFIT Weekly – Russia 4/2009 CBR announces new rouble policy. 2008 federal budget remained strongly in the black. Finance ministry alters this year’s federal budget. Changes in custom tariffs to support the economy. Government approves 2020 development plan. 30.1.2009 BOFIT Weekly – Russia 5/2009 Russian central bank modifies exchange rate policy. -
First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation I. Shuvalov Visits IIB’S Headquarters June 9, 2016
Budapest, Fő utca 1, H-1011, Hungary Phone: : +36 1 727 8888 Fax: : +7 (499) 975-20-70 E-mail: [email protected] First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation I. Shuvalov visits IIB’s headquarters June 9, 2016 Yesterday, First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Igor Shuvalov held a meeting with the members of the Board of the International Investment Bank (IIB) at the Bank’s headquarters in Moscow. Together they discussed IIB’s prospects and results of its reform launched in 2012 as well as the implementation of the most important projects with Russian participation. The renewed IIB is reoriented towards project finance with an emphasis on supporting small and medium-sized businesses, export-import operations and infrastructural projects. IIB’s Chairman, Nikolay Kosov, informed I. Shuvalov that “since the end of 2012, the Bank has signed investment agreements totalling almost EUR 640 million and has increased its assets by more than 100% while continuing to grow steadily. The IIB has expanded geographically by admitting Hungary as a new member and opening the first representative office in its history – European Regional Office in Bratislava”. Igor Shuvalov emphasized the Bank's successes over the past years, especially in relation to setting up a modern risk management system and expanding its portfolio of support provided to small and medium-sized businesses. Meeting with IIB’s management, the First Deputy Prime Minister called for the implementation of a strategy aiming to create an entirely new financial platform with new capacity and possibilities for entrepreneurs in the member states. -
INVEST in RUSSIA the Right Place to Invest the Business Possibiliɵ Es in Russia Are Enormous
SPECIAL ISSUE SEPTEMBER 2013 INVEST IN RUSSIA The Right Place to Invest The business possibiliƟ es in Russia are enormous. There are almost no limits in view Content EXPERT. SPECIALEXPERT. ISSUE LEGION-MEDIA IN THE MOST-FAVORED REGIME 4consequently, the consumer segment, IT sector, and At the forthcoming economic forum in Sochi, the the mining and metals complexes have benefited Krasnodar Territory will present 1,800 different most from this situation. “Gazelles”, which were investment projects to investors able to ride the wave of this opportune economic phase, can be distinguished by a gradual increase IMPLEMENTING THE BRAZILIAN SYSTEM 10 in their workload Fifteen of the forty-three investment projects an- nounced or launched from February to April, 2013 TEN THOUSAND ROUNDS OF AMMUNITION 42 in Russia are part of the machine-building complex. When companies know how to manage their costs, Import substitution and elements of an active state business grows very fast. However, in order to run a industrial policy have contributed to increasing in- business, you need to constantly structure, modern- vestment activity in this sector ize, plan, motivate and take many different factors into account A TERRITORY WITH UNIQUE OPPORTUNITIES 18 DYNAMICALLY GROWING COMPANIES The Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District has virtually IN THE MIDDLE-SIZED BUSINESS SECTOR unlimited opportunities for investors. This is con- (“GAZELLES”), 2007-2011 46 nected not only with the fact that there is a lot of oil, money and progressive investment legislation in AN IMPORTANT -
Geohack - Boroo Gold Mine
GeoHack - Boroo Gold Mine DMS 48° 44′ 45″ N, 106° 10′ 10″ E Decim al 48.745833, 106.169444 Geo URI geo:48.745833,106.169444 UTM 48U 585970 5399862 More formats... Type landmark Region MN Article Boroo Gold Mine (edit | report inaccu racies) Contents: Global services · Local services · Photos · Wikipedia articles · Other Popular: Bing Maps Google Maps Google Earth OpenStreetMap Global/Trans-national services Wikimedia maps Service Map Satellite More JavaScript disabled or out of map range. ACME Mapper Map Satellite Topo, Terrain, Mapnik Apple Maps (Apple devices Map Satellite only) Bing Maps Map Aerial Bird's Eye Blue Marble Satellite Night Lights Navigator Copernix Map Satellite Fourmilab Satellite GeaBios Satellite GeoNames Satellite Text (XML) Google Earthnote Open w/ meta data Terrain, Street View, Earth Map Satellite Google Maps Timelapse GPS Visualizer Map Satellite Topo, Drawing Utility HERE Map Satellite Terrain MapQuest Map Satellite NASA World Open Wind more maps, Nominatim OpenStreetMap Map (reverse geocoding), OpenStreetBrowser Sentinel-2 Open maps.vlasenko.net Old Soviet Map Waze Map Editor, App: Open, Navigate Wikimapia Map Satellite + old places WikiMiniAtlas Map Yandex.Maps Map Satellite Zoom Earth Satellite Photos Service Aspect WikiMap (+Wikipedia), osm-gadget-leaflet Commons map (+Wikipedia) Flickr Map, Listing Loc.alize.us Map VirtualGlobetrotting Listing See all regions Wikipedia articles Aspect Link Prepared by Wikidata items — Article on specific latitude/longitude Latitude 48° N and Longitude 106° E — Articles on -
INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP the Case of Russia
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP The Case of Russia V.D. Khizhniak St. Petersburg Publishing House of SPbSPU 2012 1 Khizhniak, Vladimir International Entrepreneurship: the Case of Russia. A manual for students. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of SPbSPU, 2012. This manual is intended for students interested in international business. The theoretical concepts and practical issues of international entrepreneurship are considered with reference to Russia, one of the most promising sites for international business. ISBN © St. Petersburg State Plytechnical University, 2012 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Characteristic of International Entrepreneurship 6 Chapter 2 The Russian Marketplace in a Global Context 24 Chapter 3 Business Environment and General Terms of Business 46 Chapter 4 Promotion of Foreign Investment 64 Chapter 5 Entrepreneurial Law and Commercial Disputes Resolution 84 Chapter 6 Setting up a Business Abroad 105 Chapter 7 Importing and Exporting 126 Chapter 8 Finance and Banking Environment 140 Chapter 9 Capital Markets and Securities 160 Chapter 10 Principal Taxes and Tax System 183 Chapter 11 Labor Hiring and Labor Relations 205 Chapter 12 International Marketing and Sales 216 Chapter 13 Business Risks and Insurance 241 Chapter 14 Business Culture 260 Bibliography 279 3 PREFACE This manual is developed for students of business colleges who seek to enhance their knowledge of international entrepreneurship. Experience has shown that processes of globalization and internationalization are developing so rapidly in recent years that even if students majoring in business does not intend to be involved in international business activity, they nevertheless will encounter problems relating to globalization and internationalization processes in their professional activity. -
Regional Elections and Political Stability in Russia : E Pluribus Unum
TITLE : REGIONAL ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN RUSSIA : E PLURIBUS UNUM AUTHOR : JEFFREY W . HAHN, Villanova University THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FO R EURASIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE VIII PROGRA M 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N .W . Washington, D .C . 20036 LEGAL NOTICE The Government of the District of Columbia has certified an amendment of th e Articles of Incorporation of the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research changing the name of the Corporation to THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FO R EURASIANANDEAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, effective on June 9, 1997. Grants , contracts and all other legal engagements of and with the Corporation made unde r its former name are unaffected and remain in force unless/until modified in writin g by the parties thereto . PROJECT INFORMATION : ' CONTRACTOR : Villanova Universit y PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Jeffrey W. Hah n COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 812-06 g DATE : September 25, 1997 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from researc h funded by contract or grant from the National Council for Eurasian and East Europea n Research. However, the Council and the United States Government have the right t o duplicate and disseminate, in written and electronic form, this Report submitted to th e Council under this Contract or Grant, as follows : Such dissemination may be made by th e Council solely (a) for its own internal use, and (b) to the United States Government (1) fo r its own internal use ; (2) for further dissemination to domestic, international and foreign governments, entities and individuals to serve official United States Government purposes ; and (3) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the United States Government granting the public rights of access to document s held by the United States Government . -
A Region with Special Needs the Russian Far East in Moscow’S Policy
65 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’s pOLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer NUMBER 65 WARSAW JUNE 2017 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’S POLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Katarzyna Kazimierska CO-OPERATION Halina Kowalczyk, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Timothy Harrell GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOgrAPH ON COVER Mikhail Varentsov, Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-06-7 Contents THESES /5 INTRODUctiON /7 I. THE SPEciAL CHARActERISticS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE EVOLUtiON OF THE CONCEPT FOR itS DEVELOPMENT /8 1. General characteristics of the Russian Far East /8 2. The Russian Far East: foreign trade /12 3. The evolution of the Russian Far East development concept /15 3.1. The Soviet period /15 3.2. The 1990s /16 3.3. The rule of Vladimir Putin /16 3.4. The Territories of Advanced Development /20 II. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT: ‘THE FLYWHEELS’ OF THE FAR EAST’S DEVELOPMENT /26 1. The energy sector /26 1.1. The resource potential /26 1.2. The infrastructure /30 2. Transport /33 2.1. Railroad transport /33 2.2. Maritime transport /34 2.3. Road transport /35 2.4. -
BOFIT Weekly Yearbook 2008
BOFIT BOFIT Weekly Yearbook 2008 Bank of Finland, BOFIT Institute for Economies in Transition BOFIT Weekly Editor-in-Chief Seija Lainela Bank of Finland BOFIT – Institute for Economies in Transition PO Box 160 FIN-00101 Helsinki Phone: +358 10 831 2268 Fax: +358 10 831 2294 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bof.fi/bofit Helsinki 2009 The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Bank of Finland. BOFIT Weekly – Russia 2008 4.1.2008 BOFIT Weekly 1/2008 Russia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan agree on construction of a new pipeline. Russia’s foreign debt stock climbing rapidly, even as overall levels of indebtedness remain low. Russian stock markets showed modest gains in 2007. 11.1.2008 BOFIT Weekly 2/2008 Russian inflation climbed to 11.9 % in 2007. Wages continue to rise rapidly. Income disparity in Russia has increased only slightly over the last seven years. 18.1.2008 BOFIT Weekly 3/2008 Rouble continues to strengthen. Current account surplus shrinks, while capital keeps pouring into Russia. Foreign currency reserves continue to grow rapidly. 25.1.2008 BOFIT Weekly 4/2008 Economic policy as presidential election approaches. Investment rules for stabilisation fund assets approved. Project to run gas pipeline under the Black Sea to Bulgaria moves ahead. 1.2.2008 BOFIT Weekly 5/2008 Consumption and investment up strongly in 2007. Russian car market expands rapidly. List of presidential candidates confirmed. 8.2.2008 BOFIT Weekly 6/2008 Consumption and investment lifted Russian economic growth in 2007. Inflation accelerated in January. -
Issue 82 • May 2012
Issue 82 • May 2012 Implications of the Eurozone crisis for EU the continuation of this Western leadership preserve. The foreign policy - costs and opportunities voting weights are such that if the old West votes together in mutual support, as they have just done in both cases, Europe, or more precisely the eurozone, has become a they cannot be outvoted by the rest of the world. But now big problem for the world economy. This has profound the BRICS begin to discuss the feasibility of setting up implications for European foreign policy. Foreign ministers their own BRICS development bank, motivated at least may turn the other way, with remarks like ‘not our fault’, and in part by the slow and limited recognition by the West seek to get on with their business of making a better world of their underrepresentation. The BRICS have ample with projection of European values into the international capacity to do this on a grand scale. Brazil points out arena, no doubt stressing their continuing commitment to a that its own development bank alone has a balance sheet normative multilateral order. twice that of the World Bank. Sidelining of the World Bank would have major implications for the economic But this approach does not fly. The immediate consequence policy norms prevailing in global finance. The Europeans of the eurozone crisis is the degradation of reputation of the in particular, supposedly multilateralism’s best friend, European Union as a whole on two accounts: as a model of would be fostering a structural development at the level competent economic policy management, and as a model of global finance over which they would have no voice of enlightened regional integration. -
The Foreign Policy and Diplomatic Activities of the Russian Federation in 2009
THE FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2009 REVIEW MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, RUSSIA Moscow, March 2010 2 CONTENTS PREFACE - 3 MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY - 7 Russia’s Participation in UN Activities - 7 Russia’s Participation in the G8, G20 and BRIC - 13 International Cooperation in Combating New Challenges and Threats - 18 Disarmament, Arms Control and Nonproliferation - 29 Conflict Resolution and Crisis Response - 38 Inter-Civilization Dialogue - 45 GEOGRAPHICAL DIRECTIONS OF FOREIGN POLICY - 47 CIS Space - 47 Europe - 60 USA and Canada - 83 Asia-Pacific Region - 90 Middle East and North Africa - 105 Africa - 107 Latin America and Caribbean - 111 ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY - 115 LEGAL SUPPORT FOR FOREIGN POLICY ACTIVITIES - 120 HUMANITARIAN FOREIGN-POLICY ORIENTATION - 128 Human Rights Issues - 128 Protecting the Interests of Overseas Compatriots - 133 Consular Work - 136 Cooperation in Culture and Science - 139 ENGAGEMENT WITH THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY, POLITICAL PARTIES AND CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS - 144 INTERREGIONAL AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION - 149 INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR FOREIGN POLICY - 153 HISTORICAL/ARCHIVAL ACTIVITIES - 155 PROVIDING SECURITY FOR OVERSEAS AGENCIES - 159 3 PREFACE International events in 2009, including the global financial/economic crisis, facilitated the emergence of a positive, unifying agenda for the world community. An ever larger number of states concluded that there is a need for collective action to tackle common tasks in economics, finance and the climate change struggle, and -
The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies in the Post-Soviet Region, 1992–2012
Mutually supportive? The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies in the Post-Soviet Region, 1992–2012 By Ingerid Maria Opdahl A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies Department of Political Science and International Studies School of Government and Society College of Social Sciences University of Birmingham May 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis investigates relations between five Russian energy companies – RAO UES/Inter RAO (electricity), Minatom/Rosatom (nuclear energy), Lukoil (oil), Transneft (oil pipelines) and Gazprom (gas) – and the Russian state from 1992 to 2012, with particular regard to state–company interaction over Russian foreign policy and companies’ activities in the post-Soviet region. The argument is that, due to the institutional legacies of the Soviet system, state–company interaction over foreign policy and energy operations abroad was part of their interaction over the Russian state’s institutional development. The study is based on the conceptual framework of social orders developed by North, Wallis and Weingast (NWW). -
Russia's "Pivot" to Eurasia
RUSSIA’S “PIVOT” TO EURASIA edited by Kadri Liik ABOUT ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values-based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: • A pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over two hundred Members – politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries – which meets once a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Martti Ahtisaari and Mabel van Oranje. • A physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia and Warsaw. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • A distinctive research and policy development process. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to advance its objectives through innovative projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR’s activities include primary research, publication of policy reports, private meetings and public debates, ‘friends of ECFR’ gatherings in EU capitals and outreach to strategic media outlets. ECFR is a registered charity funded by the Open Society Foundations and other generous foundations, individuals and corporate entities.