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Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment February 2018 PAK: Balochistan Water Resources Development Sector Project Project No. 48098-002 Part 4 of 5 Prepared by Irrigation and Power Department, Government of Balochistan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin ANNEXURES NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 202 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Annexure 1: REA (Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) checklist for Irrigation) Country/Project Pakistan/Balochistan Water Resources Development Project Title: Sector Division: Zhob River – Core Sub Project [Sri Toi Tangi War Dam (Earth Core Rockfill Dam)]. SCREENING QUESTIONS Yes No REMARKS A. Project Sitting Is the Project area adjacent to or within any of the following environmentally sensitive areas? Protected Area1 Project design will provide measures to ensure the minimum flow required. Wetland Mangrove Estuarine Buffer zone of protected area Special area for protecting Project design will 2 provide measures to biodiversity ensure the minimum flow required. B. Potential Environmental Impacts Will the Project cause loss of precious ecological values (e.g. result of encroachment into forests/swamplands or historical/cultural buildings/areas, disruption of hydrology of natural waterways, regional flooding, and drainage hazards)? conflicts in water supply rights and EMP will provide related social conflicts?3 measures to avoid conflicts by adopting local and traditional water rights mechanism already exists in the area. impediments to movements of Project design shall people and animals? include facilities for easy access of people and animals. 1 Zhob River ends in Gomal Zam River which is also a wetland and a protected status for wildlife sanctuary. 2 Zhob River starts from Qila Saifullah specifically near Muslim Bagh which is famous for Apples and passes through whole Qila Saifullah and Zhob where they have stands of Wild Olives and Chilghoza which have conservation significance as it is threaten habitat. 3 Already Gomal Zam Dam is taking water from Zhob River which may cause conflict. NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 203 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin SCREENING QUESTIONS Yes No REMARKS potential ecological problems due to increased soil erosion and siltation, leading to decreased stream capacity? Insufficient drainage leading to salinity intrusion? over pumping of groundwater, leading to salinization and ground subsidence? impairment of downstream water quality and therefore, impairment of downstream beneficial uses of water? dislocation or involuntary resettlement of people? potential social conflicts arising from land tenure and land use issues? soil erosion before compaction and lining of canals? noise from construction equipment? Noise control measures to be specified in the EMP. Impacts are transient. dust? Dust control measures to be specified in the EMP. Impacts are transient. labor-related social problems Control measures to be especially if workers from different specified in the EMP. areas are hired? Impacts are transient. waterlogging and soil salinization Project design shall due to inadequate drainage and ensure proper drainage farm management? design. leaching of soil nutrients and changes in soil characteristics due to excessive application of irrigation water? reduction of downstream water supply during peak seasons? soil pollution, polluted farm runoff and groundwater, and public health risks due to excessive application of fertilizers and pesticides? soil erosion (furrow, surface)? scouring of canals? logging of canals by sediments? clogging of canals by weeds? seawater intrusion into downstream freshwater systems? introduction of increase in incidence of waterborne or water related diseases? NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 204 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Annexure 2: Pictorial Profile Meeting at Forest Department, Quetta Praying with Local Community at Dam Site near Hazrat Killi NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 205 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Meeting with Stake holders at Dam Site near Hazrat Killi Dam Site Option 2 Pondage Area NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 206 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Dam Site Option 1 Pondage Area Meeting with Stakeholders at Malik Baaz Mohammad Residence NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 207 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Annexure 3: Topographic Regimes NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 208 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Annexure 4: Environmental Sampling Points NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 209 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Annexure 5: National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) Concentration in Ambient Air Time-weighted Method of Effective from Effective from Pollutants average Measurement 1st January 1st January 2012 2009 Sulphur Dioxide Annual Average* 80µg/m3 80µg/m3 -Ultraviolet 2 (SO ) 24 hours** 120µg/m3 120µg/m3 Fluorescence method Oxides of Annual Average* 40µg/m3 40µg/m3 -Gas Phase Nitrogen as Chemiluminescence (NO) 24 hours** 40µg/m3 40µg/m3 Oxides of Annual Average* 40µg/m3 40µg/m3 -Gas Phase Nitrogen as Chemiluminescence (NO2) 24 hours** 80µg/m3 80µg/m3 O3 180µg/m3 130µg/m3 -Non dispersive UV 1 hour Absorption method Suspended Annual Average* 400µg/m3 360µg/m3 -High Volume Particulate Sampling, (Average 24 hours** Matter (SPM) 3 3 flow rate not less 550µg/m 500µg/m than1.1m3/minute). Respirable Annual Average* 200µg/m3 120µg/m3 -β Ray absorption Particulate method 3 3 Matter.PM10 24 hours** 250µg/m 150µg/m Respirable Annual Average* 25µg/m3 -β Ray absorption Particulate 15µg/m3 method Matter.PM2.5 24 hours** 40µg/m3 35µg/m3 1 hour 25µg/m3 15µg/m3 Annual Average* 1.5µg/m3 1 µg/m3 -ASS Method after Lead(Pb) sampling using EPM 2000 or equivalent 3 3 24 hours** 2 µg/m 1.5µg/m Filter paper Carbon 8 hours** 5 mg/m3 5mg/m3 -Non Dispersive Monoxide(CO) 1 hour 10mg/m3 10mg/m3 Infra Red (NDIR) method * Annual arithmetic mean of minimum104 measurements in a year taken twice a week 24 hourly at uniform interval. **24 hourly/ 8 hourly values should be met 98% of the in a year. 2% of the time, it may exceed but Not on two consecutive days. NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 210 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL GASEOUS EMISSION (mg/Nm3, UNLESS OTHERWISE DEFINED) Existing Revised S. No. Parameter Source of Emission Standards Standards 1 Smoke 40%or2 40%or2 Smoke opacity not to Ring- Ring-lemann exceed lemann Scale or Scale equivalent smoke number 2 Particulate matter (1) (a) Boilers and furnaces: (i) Oil fired 300 300 (ii)Coal fired 500 500 (iii)Cement Kilns 200 300 (b)Grinding, crushing, 500 500 clinker coolers and related processes, metallurgical processes, Converters, blast furnaces and cupolas. 3 Hydrogen Chloride Any 400 400 4 Chlorine Any 150 150 5 Hydrogen Fluoride Any 150 150 6 Hydrogen Sulphide Any 10 10 7 Sulphur Oxides (2)(3) Sulfuric acid/Sulphonic 400 5000 acid plants Other plants except 400 1700 Power plants operating on oil and coal 8 Carbon Monoxide Any 800 800 9 Lead Any 50 50 10 Mercury Any 10 10 11 Cadmium Any 20 20 12 Arsenic Any 20 20 13 Copper Any 50 50 14 Antimony Any 20 20 15 Zinc Any 200 200 NEC Consultants (Private) Limited 211 Environmental Impact Assessment BWRDP - Sri Toi Storage Dam - Zhob River Basin Existing Revised S. No. Parameter Source of Emission Standards Standards 16 Oxides of Nitrogen (3) Nitric acid manufacturing 400 3000 unit Other plants except power plants operating on oil or coal: Gas fired 400 400 Oil fired ------- 600 Coal fired ------- 1200 Explanations: 1. Based on the assumption that the size of the particulate is 10 microns or more. 2. Based on 1 percent sulphur content in fuel oil. Higher content of sulphur will cause standards to be pro-rated. 3. In respect of emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, the power plants operating on oil and coal as fuel shall in addition to National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) specified above, comply with the following standards: - A. Sulphur Dioxide Sulphur Dioxide Background levels Micro-gram per cubic meter ug/m3 Standards Criterion I Max. Criterion II Max. Background Air Allowable Annual Max.24 hours SO2 Quality (SO2 ground level Average Interval Emission (Tons per Basis) increment to Day per plant) ambient (ug/m3) (One Year Average) Unpolluted <50 <200 500 50 Moderately Polluted* Low 50 200 500 50 High 100 400 100 10 Very Polluted** >100 >400 100 10 * For intermediate values between 50 and 100ug/m3 linear interpolations should be used. ** No projects with sulphur dioxide emissions will be recommended. NEC Consultants (Private)
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