DOCSLIB.ORG

And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps UNDERSTANDING PROCESS OF LEARNING THAT IMMIGRANT COLOMBIAN WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES UNDERGO DURING THEIR SOCIAL INTEGRATION EXPERIENCES by MONICA ARBOLEDA (Under the Direction of Aliki Nicolaides) ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to describe and to understand the social integrations experiences, and the learning that occurs for adult immigrant Colombian women in the United States. The following research questions guided the study: 1. How do adult immigrant Colombian women describe and understand their social integration experiences in the United States? 2. What types of learning, if any, take place during the social integration experiences of immigrant adult Colombian women in the United States and does the learning lead to a deeper individual change? The epistemological frames that informed this study were experiential learning, transformational learning, postcolonial feminist theory, social integration, and feminization of migration. The study used a basic interpretative qualitative research design as the methodology of inquiry and the epistemological paradigm was the interpretive-constructive stance. Data were collected through interviews and documents. For the analysis of the data, I used two methods. First, the holistic-contend and the constant comparative analysis method. Data analysis revealed two main findings: First, women who participated in the study have not developed a sense of belonging to the United States regardless of time in the country or immigration status, communicating that it is necessary to develop a sense of biculturalism, more social mobility and being active citizens in order to fulfill their integration process. Acquisition of the language, understanding the culture, and isolation were the most unanticipated challenges experienced by participants. Participants began to describe their social integration experiences from the moment when they made the decision to migrate and expressed that the first two or three years after their arrival, were the most critical time for their integration process. The second main finding was that all eight women participated in both formal and non-formal educational programs prior to and upon arrival in the United States. From the analysis emerged learning from experience as an integral type of learning during the social integration experiences. The analysis of the data also revealed a process of learning from experience that included two components: Instrumental learning (practical day-to-day learning), transformative learning (self-reflective, dialogic learning and women’s making meaning of new self). INDEX WORDS: Adult Education, Learning from the Experience, Transformative Learning, Postcolonial Feminist Theory, Social Integration, Immigrants, Latina immigrants, Immigrant Adult Colombian Women, Refugees, Colombian Refugees, Women’s Experience, Forced Migration, Qualitative Research UNDERSTANDING PROCESS OF LEARNING THAT IMMIGRANT COLOMBIAN WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES UNDERGO DURING THEIR SOCIAL INTEGRATION EXPERIENCES by MONICA ARBOLEDA B.A., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia, 2000 M.Ed., The University of Georgia, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2014 © 2014 Monica Arboleda All Rights Reserved UNDERSTANDING PROCESS OF LEARNING THAT IMMIGRANT COLOMBIAN WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES UNDERGO DURING THEIR SOCIAL INTEGRATION EXPERIENCES by MONICA ARBOLEDA Major Professor: Aliki Nicolaides Committee: Bradly Courtenay Janette Hill Diane Napier Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May, 2014 iv DEDICATION To my mother, Martha Lucia Giraldo Valencia To my daughter, Manuela Arboleda Giraldo To my wife, Lisa J. Millisor To my father, Hernando Arboleda Hecheverry To the Colombian women here and there Thank you all for your precious gifts. Thanks for being here in your unique ways. This is also yours. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This journey would not have been possible without the support, generosity, commitment, and trust of numerous souls. I am deeply grateful to the members of my committee for their influence and contribution to my research. Dr. Aliki Nicolaides -the Chair of my committee, for providing guidance, encouragement, challenge, for your careful reading which was vital to this dissertation, and helped me to find my own voice anew. Her acute academic sensitivity was exceptional. Dr. Bradly Courtenay, for believing in me before my arrival in the United States, for his guidance, and being there with his wisdom and humor through my entire journey in the graduate studies. Dr. Diane Napier, for making this adventure, a pleasant journey through the complexities of post- colonialism, immigration and their vicissitudes. Dr. Janette Hill, for her insight into the dissertation journey. Dr. Robert J. Hill, for his wise input at the early stages of this study, and his professional guidance during my doctoral program. Each member has uniquely contributed to my study, helping me make it to this day. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION ................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................v LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................. ix LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................1 Background of the Study .............................................................................3 Statement of the Problem ...........................................................................15 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions ...........................................18 Significance of the Study ...........................................................................18 Definitions..................................................................................................19 Chapter Summary ......................................................................................21 2 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE .................................................................22 Postcolonial Feminist Theory ....................................................................23 Feminization of Migration .........................................................................36 Social Integration .......................................................................................48 Adult Learning Theories ............................................................................59 Chapter Summary ......................................................................................85 vii 3 METHODOLOGY ..........................................................................................86 Design of the Study ....................................................................................86 Participants Selection .................................................................................90 Data Collection ..........................................................................................98 Data Analysis Procedures ........................................................................103 Trustworthiness of the Study ...................................................................112 Assumptions and Limitations ..................................................................121 Chapter Summary ....................................................................................123 4 PARTICIPANTS PROFILES ........................................................................124 Betty .........................................................................................................125 Diana ........................................................................................................128 Eugenia ....................................................................................................132 Juanita ......................................................................................................136 Liliana ......................................................................................................140 Patricia .....................................................................................................143 Sandra ......................................................................................................147 Yolanda ....................................................................................................152 Chapter Summary ....................................................................................156 5 FINDINGS .....................................................................................................157 Describing and Understanding the Social Integration Experiences .........159 Learning during the Social Integration Experiences ................................203 Chapter Summary ....................................................................................259 6 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS ..............................262 viii Summary of the Study .............................................................................262 Summary of the Findings .........................................................................264
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Molecular Phylogeny, Divergence Times and Biogeography of Spiders of the Subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) ⇑ Jun-Xia Zhang A, , Wayne P
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 81–92 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molec ular Phylo genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny, divergence times and biogeography of spiders of the subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) ⇑ Jun-Xia Zhang a, , Wayne P. Maddison a,b a Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 b Department of Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 article info abstract Article history: We investigate phylogenetic relationships of the jumping spider subfamily Euophryinae, diverse in spe- Received 10 August 2012 cies and genera in both the Old World and New World. DNA sequence data of four gene regions (nuclear: Revised 17 February 2013 28S, Actin 5C; mitochondrial: 16S-ND1, COI) were collected from 263 jumping spider species. The molec- Accepted 13 March 2013 ular phylogeny obtained by Bayesian, likelihood and parsimony methods strongly supports the mono- Available online 28 March 2013 phyly of a Euophryinae re-delimited to include 85 genera. Diolenius and its relatives are shown to be euophryines. Euophryines from different continental regions generally form separate clades on the phy- Keywords: logeny, with few cases of mixture. Known fossils of jumping spiders were used to calibrate a divergence Phylogeny time analysis, which suggests most divergences of euophryines were after the Eocene. Given the diver- Temporal divergence Biogeography gence times, several intercontinental dispersal event sare required to explain the distribution of euophry- Intercontinental dispersal ines. Early transitions of continental distribution between the Old and New World may have been Euophryinae facilitated by the Antarctic land bridge, which euophryines may have been uniquely able to exploit Diolenius because of their apparent cold tolerance.
    [Show full text]
  • 70.1, 5 September 2008 ISSN 1944-8120
    PECKHAMIA 70.1, 5 September 2008 ISSN 1944-8120 This is a PDF version of PECKHAMIA 3(2): 27-60, December 1995. Pagination of the original document has been retained. PECKHAMIA Volume 3 Number 2 Publication of the Peckham Society, an informal organization dedicated to research in the biology of jumping spiders. CONTENTS ARTICLES: A LIST OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS (SALTICIDAE) OF THE ISLANDS OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION G. B. Edwards and Robert J. Wolff..........................................................................27 DECEMBER 1995 A LIST OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS (SALTICIDAE) OF THE ISLANDS OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION G. B. Edwards Florida State Collection of Arthropods Division of Plant Industry P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 USA Robert J. Wolff1 Biology Department Trinity Christian College 6601 West College Drive Palos Heights, IL 60463 USA The following is a list of the jumping spiders that have been reported from the Caribbean region. We have interpreted this in a broad sense, so that all islands from Trinidad to the Bahamas have been included. Furthermore, we have included Bermuda, even though it is well north of the Caribbean region proper, as a more logical extension of the island fauna rather than the continental North American fauna. This was mentioned by Banks (1902b) nearly a century ago. Country or region (e. g., pantropical) records are included for those species which have broader ranges than the Caribbean area. We have not specifically included the islands of the Florida Keys, even though these could legitimately be included in the Caribbean region, because the known fauna is mostly continental. However, when Florida is known as the only continental U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • SA Spider Checklist
    REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Aranhas, Escorpiões, Opiliões E Outros
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315702082 Aranhas, escorpiões, opiliões e outros Chapter · March 2017 CITATIONS READS 0 611 5 authors, including: Ana Lúcia Tourinho Nancy Lo-Man-Hung Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) University of São Paulo 63 PUBLICATIONS 271 CITATIONS 21 PUBLICATIONS 1,170 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Lidianne Salvatierra Pio A. Colmenares Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 14 PUBLICATIONS 29 CITATIONS 19 PUBLICATIONS 27 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Methods and sampling protocols for spiders and harvestmen assemblages View project Create new project "Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade da Amazônia Oriental - PPBio Amazônia Oriental" View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ana Lúcia Tourinho on 30 March 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. MARIUÁ A flora, a fauna e o homem no maior arquipélago fluvial do planeta PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Michel Temer MINISTRO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA, INOVAÇÕES E COMUNICAÇÕES Gilberto Kassab DIRETOR DO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA Luiz Renato de França MARIUÁ A flora, a fauna e o homem no maior arquipélago fluvial do planeta Marcio Luiz de Oliveira (org.) Manaus, 2017 Copyright © 2017, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia REVISÃO GRAMATICAL Profa. Maria Luisa Barreto Cyrino PROJETO GRÁFICO Tito Fernandes e Natália Nakashima FOTO DA CAPA Praia no arquipélago de Mariuá, rio Negro, AM. Brasil. Foto: Zig Koch. EDITORA INPA Editor: Mario Cohn-Haft. Produção editorial: Rodrigo Verçosa, Shirley Ribeiro Cavalcante, Tito Fernandes.
    [Show full text]
  • Sitticine Jumping Spiders: Phylogeny, Classification, and Chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 925: 1–54 (2020) Sitticine jumping spiders 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.925.39691 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini) Wayne P. Maddison1, David R. Maddison2, Shahan Derkarabetian3,4, Marshal Hedin3 1 Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada 2 Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 3 Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA 4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA Corresponding author: Wayne P. Maddison ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Miller | Received 4 September 2019 | Accepted 5 February 2020 | Published 8 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/BB966609-0878-49A1-B13C-138C2495E6B7 Citation: Maddison WP, Maddison DR, Derkarabetian S, Hedin M (2020) Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini). ZooKeys 925: 1–54.https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.925.39691 Abstract The systematics of sitticine jumping spiders is reviewed, with a focus on the Palearctic and Nearctic re- gions, in order to revise their generic classification, clarify the species of one region (Canada), and study their chromosomes. A genome-wide molecular phylogeny of 23 sitticine species, using more than 700 loci from the arachnid Ultra-Conserved Element (UCE) probeset, confirms the Neotropical origins of sitticines, whose basal divergence separates the new subtribe Aillutticina (a group of five Neotropical genera) from the subtribe Sitticina (five genera of Eurasia and the Americas).
    [Show full text]
  • First Report of Eustiromastix Spinipes (Taczanowski 1872) (Araneae: Salticidae: Saltafresia) from Colombia, with New Salticid Records for the Department of Córdoba
    Peckhamia 240.1 Salticids from the Department of Co rdoba 1 PECKHAMIA 240.1, 22 June 2021, 1―13 ISSN 2161―8526 (print) LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:828068CF-C7E0-4DD1-97DC-847C0CAE4E28 (registered 21 JUN 2021) ISSN 1944―8120 (online) First report of Eustiromastix spinipes (Taczanowski 1872) (Araneae: Salticidae: Saltafresia) from Colombia, with new salticid records for the Department of Córdoba Leiner A. Suarez-Martinez1,2 and Edwin Bedoya-Roqueme1,3* 1 Universidad de Cordoba. Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Departamento de Biología. Semillero Marinos. Grupo de Estudio en Aracnología. PALPATORES. Montería. Colombia. 2 email [email protected] 3 Universidade Estadual de Goias. Laborato rio de Ecologia Comportamental de Aracnídeos. Programa de Pos- GraduaçaBo em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado. Anapolis, GO. Brasil, email [email protected] Abstract. Nine species of the family Salticidae are identified from the Department of Co rdoba, Colombian Caribbean. Eustiromastix spinipes (Taczanowski 1871) is reported for the first time from Colombia. The known distribution of Breda lubomirskii (Taczanowski 1878), Lurio solennis (C. L. Koch 1846), Pachomius dybowskii (Taczanowski 1872), Tanybelus aeneiceps Simon 1902, and Xanthofreya albosignata (F. O. Pickard- Cambridge 1901) is extended to include the Department of Co rdoba. New records are also provided for Helvetia albovittata Simon 1901, Leptofreya ambigua (C. L. Koch 1846), and Scopocira dentichelis Simon 1900. Keywords. Arachnida, jumping spiders, Neotropical, zoogeography Introduction Presently 125 species of salticid spiders, placed in 52 genera, are known from Colombia (WSC 2021; Metzner 2021). For the Department of Cordoba, a total of 22 species have been recorded, distributed in the lower elevations of the northern part of the Department of Cordoba (Bedoya-Roqueme & Lopez- Villada 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Euophryines [Pdf]
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 81–92 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molec ular Phylo genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny, divergence times and biogeography of spiders of the subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) a, a,b Jun-Xia Zhang ⇑, Wayne P. Maddison a Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 b Department of Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 article info a b s t r a c t Article history: We investigate phylogenetic relationships of the jumping spider subfamily Euophryinae, diverse in spe- Received 10 August 2012 cies and genera in both the Old World and New World. DNA sequence data of four gene regions (nuclear: Revised 17 February 2013 28S, Actin 5C; mitochondrial: 16S-ND1, COI) were collected from 263 jumping spider species. The molec- Accepted 13 March 2013 ular phylogeny obtained by Bayesian, likelihood and parsimony methods strongly supports the mono- Available online 28 March 2013 phyly of a Euophryinae re-delimited to include 85 genera. Diolenius and its relatives are shown to be euophryines. Euophryines from different continental regions generally form separate clades on the phy- Keywords: logeny, with few cases of mixture. Known fossils of jumping spiders were used to calibrate a divergence Phylogeny time analysis, which suggests most divergences of euophryines were after the Eocene. Given the diver- Temporal divergence Biogeography gence times, several intercontinental dispersal event sare required to explain the distribution of euophry- Intercontinental dispersal ines. Early transitions of continental distribution between the Old and New World may have been Euophryinae facilitated by the Antarctic land bridge, which euophryines may have been uniquely able to exploit Diolenius because of their apparent cold tolerance.
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae, Salticidae)
    Three new genera of jumping spider from Brazil (Araneae, Salticidae) Gustavo R. S. Ruiz 1, 2 & Antonio D. Brescovit 1 1 Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. 2 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, 05508-080 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT. Nosferattus gen. nov.., Capeta gen. nov. and Amatorculus gen. nov. are proposed from North and North- eastern Brazil. Due to the absence of teeth on the retromargin of the chelicerae, these genera are included within the Sitticinae, and are probably related to the genus Aillutticus Galiano, 1987, with which they share a high, broad carapace, rounded laterally behind the posterior lateral eyes, and the cephalic region slightly convex. Nosferattus is proposed to include five species: the type species Nosferattus discus sp. nov. and Nosferattus ciliatus sp. nov. from Maranhão, Nosferattus aegis sp. nov. from Tocantins, Nosferattus occultus sp. nov. from Maranhão and Ceará, and Nosferattus palmatus sp. nov. from Sergipe. Capeta and Amatorculus are both monotypic and are proposed to include Capeta tridens sp. nov.., from Bahia, and Amatorculus stygius sp. nov.., from Distrito Federal and São Paulo, respectively. KEY WORDS. Amycoida, neotropical, Sitticinae, systematics, taxonomy. RESUMO. Três gêneros novos de aranha papa-mosca do Brasil (Araneaeaneae, Salticidae). Nosferattus gen. nov.., Capeta gen. nov. e Amatorculus gen. nov. são propostos para o norte e nordeste do Brasil. Devido à ausência de dentes na retromargem das quelíceras, estes gêneros são incluídos entre os Sitticinae, e provavelmente estão relacionados ao gênero Aillutticus Galiano, 1987, com o qual compartilham uma carapaça alta e larga, arredonda- da lateralmente atrás dos olhos laterais posteriores, e a região cefálica levemente convexa.
    [Show full text]
  • JOLLAS Socio-Emotional Development in Latin America: Development of Children and Adolescents in Adverse Circumstances
    Journal of Latino/Latin-American Studies 2015, 7(1), 1-8 JOLLAS Socio-Emotional Development in Latin America: Development of children and adolescents in adverse circumstances Ellyn C. Bass Jonathan Bruce Santo Lina María Saldarriaga University of Nebraska at University of Nebraska at Red Papaz Omaha Omaha Bogota, Colombia A sizable portion of the current research on the socio-emotional development of children and adolescents focuses on Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/jollas/article-pdf/7/1/1/1806539/1549-9502-7_1_1.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 negative outcomes of aversive circumstances. However, Lerner (2002) has highlighted the need to explore positive youth development. As such, this special issue aims to explore research on promoting positive socio-emotional development from underrepresented contexts. In doing so, we’ve invited articles on development in adverse circumstances using samples from Latin America, in addition to reports of intervention programs that have shown success and have the potential to be replicated in other settings. Creative programs to address these issues have been implemented at the local, regional and national levels, yet rarely are the results of these interventions disseminated to academic audiences in the U.S. Keywords: Socio-emotional development, children/childhood, adolescents/adolescence, adverse circumstances The vast majority of current theory and rigorous cross-cultural tests of widely used knowledge related to socio-emotional developmental models. In that sense, another development is derived from research conducted aim of this special issue would be to gather in the North America and Europe. In recent recent studies in this area that were conducted in years, developmental scholars have increasingly Latin America; not only to describe the most focused on understanding socio-emotional current state of the art of this topic in the development of children and adolescents in context, but also to critically analyze the other parts of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • CONICET Digital Nro.0Eccb321-D5a7-47Cc-A93d-8086Ed5df551 A.Pdf
    MARIUÁ A flora, a fauna e o homem no maior arquipélago fluvial do planeta PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Michel Temer MINISTRO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA, INOVAÇÕES E COMUNICAÇÕES Gilberto Kassab DIRETOR DO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA Luiz Renato de França MARIUÁ A flora, a fauna e o homem no maior arquipélago fluvial do planeta Marcio Luiz de Oliveira (org.) Manaus, 2017 Copyright © 2017, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia REVISÃO GRAMATICAL Profa. Maria Luisa Barreto Cyrino PROJETO GRÁFICO Tito Fernandes e Natália Nakashima FOTO DA CAPA Praia no arquipélago de Mariuá, rio Negro, AM. Brasil. Foto: Zig Koch. EDITORA INPA Editor: Mario Cohn-Haft. Produção editorial: Rodrigo Verçosa, Shirley Ribeiro Cavalcante, Tito Fernandes. Bolsistas: Jasmim Barbosa, Julia Figueiredo, Lucas Souza, Natália Nakashima e Sabrina Trindade. FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA M343 Mariuá: a flora, a fauna e o homem no maior arquipélago fluvial do planeta / Organizador Marcio Luiz de Oliveira. -- Manaus : Editora INPA, 2017. 20 p. : il. color. ISBN: 978-85-211-0165-9 1. Arquipélago . 2. Mariuá. I. Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de. CDD 551.42 Editora do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Av. André Araújo, 2936 – Cep : 69067-375. Manaus – AM, Brasil Fax : 55 (92) 3642-3438 Tel: 55 (92) 3643-3223 www.inpa.gov.br e-mail: [email protected] Sumário Agradecimentos 6 Autores 7 Prefácio 11 Introdução 15 Capítulos 1. Vegetação 20 2. Abelhas e mamangavas 38 3. Aranhas, escorpiões, opiliões e outros 52 4. Peixes e arraias 68 5. Bichos de casco: irapucas, cabeçudos, tartarugas e outros 86 6. Jacarés, lagartos, serpentes e anfíbios 100 7. Aves 118 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae: Salticidae
    The Biogeography and Age of Salticid Spider Radiations with the Introduction of a New African Group (Araneae: Salticidae). by Melissa R. Bodner B.A. (Honours) Lewis and Clark College, 2004 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Zoology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) July 2009 © Melissa R. Bodner 2009 ABSTRACT Globally dispersed, jumping spiders (Salticidae) are species-rich and morphologically diverse. I use both penalized likelihood (PL) and Bayesian methods to create the first dated phylogeny for Salticidae generated with a broad geographic sampling and including fauna from the Afrotropics. The most notable result of the phylogeny concerns the placement of many Central and West African forest species into a single clade, which I informally name the thiratoscirtines. I identify a large Afro-Eurasian clade that includes the Aelurilloida, Plexippoida, the Philaeus group, the Hasarieae/Heliophaninae clade and the Leptorchesteae (APPHHL clade). The APPHHL clade may also include the Euophryinae. The region specific nature of the thiratoscirtine clade supports past studies, which show major salticid groups are confined or mostly confined to Afro-Eurasia, Australasia or the New World. The regional isolation of major salticid clades is concordant with my dating analysis, which shows the family evolved in the Eocene, a time when these three regions were isolated from each other. I date the age of Salticidae to be between 55.2 Ma (PL) and 50.1 Ma (Bayesian). At this time the earth was warmer with expanded megathermal forests and diverse with insect herbivores.
    [Show full text]
  • Convergent Evolution of Eye Ultrastructure and Divergent Evolution of Vision-Mediated Predatory Behaviour in Jumping Spiders
    doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01335.x Convergent evolution of eye ultrastructure and divergent evolution of vision-mediated predatory behaviour in jumping spiders K. F. SU,* R. MEIER,* R. R. JACKSON, à D. P. HARLAND §&D.LI* *Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand àInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Thomas Odhiambo Campus, Mbita Point, Kenya §Structural Biology Group, Canesis Network Ltd, Lincoln, New Zealand Keywords: Abstract aggressive mimicry; All jumping spiders have unique, complex eyes with exceptional spatial acuity araneophagy; and some of the most elaborate vision-guided predatory strategies ever eyes; documented for any animal of their size. However, it is only recently that predatory behaviour; phylogenetic techniques have been used to reconstruct the relationships and Salticidae; key evolutionary events within the Salticidae. Here, we used data for 35 Spartaeinae. species and six genes (4.8 kb) for reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships between Spartaeinae, Lyssomaninae and Salticoida. We document a remark- able case of morphological convergence of eye ultrastructure in two clades with divergent predatory behaviour. We, furthermore, find evidence for a stepwise, gradual evolution of a complex predatory strategy. Divergent predatory behaviour ranges from cursorial hunting to building prey-catching webs and araneophagy with web invasion and aggressive mimicry. Web invasion and aggressive mimicry evolved once from an ancestral spartaeine that was already araneophagic and had no difficulty entering webs due to glue immunity. Web invasion and aggressive mimicry was lost once, in Paracyrba, which has replaced one highly specialized predation strategy with another (hunting mosquitoes).
    [Show full text]