List of Presidents of South Africa

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SNo Phase Period Name Took office Left office Duration Political party Prime Minister(s) 1 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Charles Robberts Swart 31-May-61 01-Jun-67 6 years, 1 day National Party Verwoerd 2 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Theophilus Ebenhaezer Dönges Elected but did not take office because of illness National Party 3 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Jozua François Naudé 01-Jun-67 10-Apr-68 314 days National Party Vorster 4 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Jacobus Johannes Fouché 10-Apr-68 09-Apr-75 6 years, 364 days National Party Vorster 5 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Johannes de Klerk 09-Apr-75 19-Apr-75 10 days National Party Vorster 6 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs 19-Apr-75 21-Aug-78 3 years, 124 days National Party Vorster 7 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Marais Viljoen 21-Aug-78 10-Oct-78 50 days National Party Vorster 8 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 B. J. Vorster 10-Oct-78 04-Jun-79 237 days National Party Botha 9 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Marais Viljoen 04-Jun-79 19-Jun-79 5 years, 91 days National Party Botha 10 Ceremonial State President of South Africa 1961–1984 Marais Viljoen 19-Jun-79 03-Sep-84 6 years, 91 days National Party 11 Executive State President of South Africa 1984–1994 P. W. Botha 03-Sep-84 14-Sep-84 4 years, 346 days National Party 12 Executive State President of South Africa 1984–1994 P. W. Botha 14-Sep-84 15-Aug-89 5 years, 346 days National Party 13 Executive State President of South Africa 1984–1994 F. W. de Klerk 15-Aug-89 20-Sep-89 4 years, 268 days National Party 14 Executive State President of South Africa 1984–1994 F. W. de Klerk 20-Sep-89 10-May-94 5 years, 268 days National Party 15 President of South Africa 1994– Nelson Mandela 10-May-94 16-Jun-99 5 years, 37 days African National Congress 16 President of South Africa 1994– Thabo Mbeki 16-Jun-99 24-Sep-08 9 years, 100 days African National Congress 17 President of South Africa 1994– Kgalema Motlanthe 25-Sep-08 09-May-09 226 days African National Congress 18 President of South Africa 1994– Jacob Zuma 09-May-09 Incumbent 6 years, 73 days African National Congress For more information, kindly visit : www.downloadexcelfiles.com www.downloadexcelfiles.com.

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The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition.
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By John Lazar Balllol College Oxford University Michaelmas Term, 1987
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Ben Marais (1909-1999)
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Young Women on the Move
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The Evolution of Cordial Political-Diplomatic Links Between the Roc and the Rsa, 1971-1994
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I. D.A.J News Not
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The 'Coloured Question' and the University of Pretoria: Separate
The ‘Coloured Question’ and the University of Pretoria: Separate Development, Trusteeship and Self Reliance, 1933-2012 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Janeke Deodata Thumbran IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPY Professor Helena Pohlandt-McCormick December 2018 © Janeke Deodata Thumbran ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my adviser Helena Pohlandt-McCormick, words cannot express how thankful I am to have had your support. Thank you for introducing me to a different way of thinking history and for the huge amount of time you invested into this project. Thank you for believing in me and for always having my back. To Ann Waltner, the Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of History, thank you so much for your support throughout the last (and extremely difficult) stretch of this dissertation and for always availing yourself to discuss my progress – whether in person or via Skype. To the members of my committee, Gary Minkley, Ron Aminzade, Ilze Wolff and Allen Isaacman, thank you so much for reading and engaging with my work so thoughtfully. To Gary in particular, thank you for unofficially assuming the role of co-adviser and helping me rethink and restructure this dissertation’s most important arguments. To my African History cohort at Minnesota: Paul Vig, Elliot James, Gabriale Payne, Jessica Farrell, Virgil Slade, Abraham Seda, Denise Malauene, Heather Wares and Ntombi Mpofu. Through countless seminars, reading groups, informal conversations and more particularly, through our Faultlines Conference, I have learned tremendously from you and have been inspired by your ideas and insights.
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Ÿþm Icrosoft W
American Committee On Africa American Committee On Africa 198 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10038/(212) 962-1210 1 Cable AMCOMMAF April 1983 Student Anti-Apartheid Newsletter NORTHEAST STUDENT AND COMMUNITY ACTIVISTS FORM REGIONAL COORDINATING GROUP: SET ACTION DATES APRIL 6-20, 1983 -Wednesday April 6 National Armband Day -Simultaneous Divestment Demonstrations Planned For Friday April 15 -Follow-up Regional Meeting Saturday April 30 at Amherst College (Amherst Mass.) On Saturday March 12, a major advance was made in the anti-apartheid movement with the formation of a Northeast Regional Coordinating group. The occasion for this advance was an all-day conference organized by the American Committee on Africa at Amherst College which was attended by 50 student and community activists from Maine to southern New Jersey. As a first step towards regional coordination, the 18 groups represented at the meeting decided to actively mobilize for the April 6 National Armband Day which marks the 4th anniversary of the hanging of Solomon Mahlangu, a young African National Congress freedom fighter. On that day activists will distribute armbands in their communities and engage in educational and protest action in solidarity with the struggle in southern Africa. (Groups can buy black cloth and cut it in strips to make the armbands which can then be attached using safety pins). One specific focus of April 6 will be the campaign to save the ANC Six who are condemned to be hanged for participating in armed action against the apartheid state. (SEE THE INFORMATION SHEET ENCLOSED WITH MODEL LETTERS) On that day groups will also organize "Fasts For Freedom" which can be used to raise money for Namibian refugees.
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Ugly Omens of a Yawning Racial Divide
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