© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04047-2 - French Visual Culture and the Making of Medieval Theater Laura Weigert Index More information INDEX Figures in the text are indicated by f followed by the figure number. Chapter endnotes are indicated by n or nn followed by the note number(s). Vengeance in italics refers to the theme and presentations of Vespasian’s destruction of Jerusalem. Acres, Alfred, 210 La Vengeance Nostre Seigneur par personnages and, Acts of the Apostles (New Testament book), 6, 184–5 131–2 Acts of the Apostles performance, 6, 107 vs. Vengeance paintings and printed texts, 163–5 Adoration of the Lamb staging (Ghent), 53–4, 58 Vengeance performances and, 154, 175–6 Aelred of Rievaulx, 206 Vérard’s printed play texts and, 180, 250n9 Aeneas, 153 violence against Jews in, 163, 250n9 affective devotion, 4–5, 24, 77, 228n13, 15, 241n7 Arras Passion (miniatures) (Arras, BM MS 697) Albret, Marie d’, 125, 131, 150 artist(s) of, 80–3, 82f46, 102 Alexander the Great, 126, 128, 145 Cohen’s incorporations of, 242n22 Altarpiece of the Holy Lamb ( Jan van Eyck), 50, 53, devils in, 99, 100f62, 101f63, 102f64, 123, plate V 54 f32 John the Baptist in, 99, 103f65 Angers Apocalypse (Angers), 245n8 Master of the View of Sainte-Gudule and, 80–1 Anjou, dukes of, 126–8, 245n6 movement depicted in, 85, 88–91, 91f54, 92f55, Anne of Brittany (Queen), 150–3, 151f109 93f56, plate IV Antichrist (story of). See “Jour du Jugement” overview, 77–80 Les Antiquités de Valenciennes (History of performance and, 84–5 Valenciennes), 221 the preacher in, 99, 104 f66, 105f67, 106f68 Apostles Creed in cloth paintings, 183, 185f126 production of, 80–4, 242n28 Archers’ guild. See guilds quantities of, 80 Aristotle (Poetics), 226, 259n22 stylistic features of, 85–9, 86f49, 87f50, 88f51, Arnade, Peter, 68 89f52, 90f53 Arras Passion (in relation to performances) texts accompanying, 84–5 fictionality in, 80, 99, 123–4 viewer participation and, 77, 91–3, 91f54, 92f55, as Passion par personnages, 74, 77–80 93f56, 94 f57, 95f58, 96f59, 97f60, 98f61 performance experience of, 74, 77, 80 art. See visual art in performances spatial organization of, 97–8, 123–4, 243n35 Art Poétique François (Thomas Sébillet), 226 as spectacle, 77 artists. See visual artists in performances viewer’s experience of, 93–7, plate IV Artois, Bonne d’, 131 Arras Passion (manuscript) (Arras, BM MS 697) au vif. See vif, au vif days as divisions in, 79–80, 99 Augustine (Saint), 206 devils in, 99, 123 automata, 51f30, 51, 52f31, 52, 60, 61 Master of the View of Sainte-Gudule as miniaturist of, 80–1, 242n24 banquets Mercadé as author of, 79, 242n13, 131 animate and inanimate representational forms in, personnages in, 78 59–61 the preacher in, 80, 81–4, 99–101, 175, 243n39 of the Burgundian court, 60 production of, 242n28, 243n33 of Charles the Bold, 59–60 representational levels in, 80, 84–5 of Charles V, 6, 127f 89, 131 uniqueness of, 102 of Margaret of York, 59–60 Valenciennes Passion manuscript (1577) and, Feast of the Pheasant, 59–60 77–8, 123–4 increasing scope of, 125–6 279 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04047-2 - French Visual Culture and the Making of Medieval Theater Laura Weigert Index More information 280 INDEX banquets (cont.) Passion manuscript (1577); Valenciennes of Louis XII, 153 Passion manuscript (before 1577) of Philip the Good, 59–60 Calliopius (editor of Terence), 14, 16f4, 18–19, 45 staging of, 6, 38–41, 126, 127f89, 174 Calvinism, 214, 221–2 stories interchangeable in, 60 Catholic France, 5, 22, 25, 215, 222 vif elements in, 7 Catholic League, 192 See also Duke John of Berry ceremonial entries. See entry ceremonies and Barthes, Roland, 9–10 processions battles portrayed in tapestry Charles IX (King), 215 (overview), 126 Charles of Bourbon (cardinal), 125, 128, 150, See also Vengeance (tapestries) 247–8n45 Baudelaire, Charles, 9 Charles the Bold (Duke of Burgundy), 59–60, 128 Beard, Mary, 232n65 Charles V (King) Beelzebub (devil) banquets of, 6, 131 bishop of Laon confronted by, 191–2 as collector, 128, 245n6 contortions depicted in print, 192–3, 202–3 Charles V (Emperor) demanding to be seen, 196, 201 entry procession of, 43–4, 46–7, 47f27, 48f28, Jews and, 214 49f29, 52, 52f31, 60, 63, 66f40, 73, 236n42 mass parodied by, 202–3 Charles VI (King), 22, 185 Nicole Obry possessed by, 191–3, 202–4 Charles VII (King), 185 theatrical modes preserved in, 217 Charles VIII (King) urban performances and, 201–3 as collector, 135, 150, 247–8n45 Berry, Duke of. See Duke John of Berry compared to Vespasian, 180–1 Berry, dukes of, 126–8 entry processions of, 58, 185, 187, 238n78 Bigongiari, Dino, 232n57, 232n61 Jews expelled by, 181, 252n39 Blanchard, Joël, 27 Vérard’s “Vengeance” dedicated to, 162, 180–1, Blockmans, Wim, 30 215–16, 251–2n39 Bonaventura (pseudo-Bonaventura), 4 Chastellain, Georges, 129 Bouchet, Jean, 6 Chatsworth Vengeance manuscript, 135, 175, 176f123 Boulaese, Jean Christian critiques of theater. See Aelred of Rievaulx; anti-reformist polemics of, 192, 214–15, 221 Augustine (Saint); Coinci, Gauthier de; devils/ Catholic unification as goal of, 215–16 the devil; Fouquet, Jean; impersonation; the Eucharist asserted as miracle proof by, 204, Innocent III (Pope); Isidore of Seville; Ralph 209 of Coggeshall; sexuality associated with images asserted as exorcism proof by, 193–6 theater; synod of Utrecht; Tertullian; theater Laon Miracle authenticity asserted by, 191–3, (of Antiquity): negative critiques of 194 f129, 214–15 Christian doctrine, 4–5, 77 miracle proof essential for, 191–2 Chronicles (Jean Froissart), 63, 65f39 Bourbon, Count of, 125, 128, 150 civic performances. See urban performances Brossier, Marthe, 192–3 Clark, Robert L.A., 241n11, 258n4 Brown, Cynthia, 178 classical theater. See theater (classical) Burgundian court cloth paintings. See Vengeance (cloth paintings). banquets in, 59–61 See Apostles Creed; Last Supper ceremonial practices of, 2, 4, 228n9 Clovis (King), 126, 145f107, 145 entry ceremonies and, 26, 183 Cohen, Gustave as patrons, 125–8 Arras miniatures incorporated by, 242n22 secular entertainment and, 62–3 Barthes and, 9 Trojan War tapestries and, 128, 147–9 Catholic church and, 5 Vengeance plays and, 132 Focillon and, 4, 228n11 Burgundian dukes. See Charles the Bold; John the Histoire de la Mise en Scène dans le Théâtre Religieux Fearless; Philip the Bold; Philip the Good; du Moyen Âge, 8 Philip the Handsome literary criticism influenced by, 9 Butler, Judith, 172 Mâle and, 4 Bynum, Caroline, 206 on miniature subject matter, 74 performance documentation provided by, 8, Cailleau, Hubert. See Valenciennes miniatures 243n36 (1577); Valenciennes miniatures (before 1577); Pirenne and, 228n11 Valenciennes Passion (1547); Valenciennes Réau and, 4, 228n11 Passion frontispiece (1577); Valenciennes texts staged by, 8–9 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04047-2 - French Visual Culture and the Making of Medieval Theater Laura Weigert Index More information INDEX 281 on theater/art relationships, 2–5, 8 échaufaudage. See scaffolding Théophiliens theatrical troupe and, 8–9, 23 Eichberger, Dagmar, 30 on violence in the Vengeance, 173–4, 176–7 Eleanor of Habsburg, 182–3, 252n52 Zumthor and, 8–9 Enders, Jody, 22, 122, 173 Coinci, Gauthier de (Miracles of the Virgin), 14 entertainers Coleman, Joyce, 252n49 figural arrangements and, 27, 61, 70, 72 Comedies (Terence) fools and, 62–4, 68–70 audience platforms in, 41 human bodies and, 61, 68–9 Duke John of Berry as owner of, 14, 16f4, 18, 34, 45 illustrated, 31f14, 38f21, 62f36, 63f37, 64 f38, Lyon woodcut in, 14–15, 17f5, 18, 34, 200 66f40, 67f41, plate II masked performers in, 16f4, 18, 45 in Joanna of Castile manuscript, 28, 61–70 prostitution and, 14–15, 18, 200 vs. personnages, 27, 61, 70, 72 Strasbourg woodcut in, 18, 19f6, 41 Entremetz de Paintrerie (recipes for painted translation of, 178 interludes), 60–1 Vérard and, 11, 178 entry ceremonies and processions See also Terence for Bonne d’Artois, 131 Confraternity of the Passion, 22, 219–20 for Burgundian dukes, 2, 26–7, 182–3 Crossbowmen’s guild. See guilds for Charles V (Emperor), 43–4, 46–7, 47f27, Croy, Robert de (bishop), 121 48f28, 49f29, 52, 52f31, 60, 63, 66f40, 73, 236n42 Daret, Jacques, 53 for Charles VI, 185 days (mystery play divisions), 79, 99, 107, 180 for Charles VII, 185 De Architectura (Vitruvius), 223 for Charles VIII, 58, 185, 187, 238n78 De Fonteine (chamber of rhetoricians), 54–5 of Marie d’Albret, 125, 129, 131, 150 Deposition altarpiece (Rogier van der Weyden), 56 early depiction of, 10 Desrey, Pierre, 6 of Eleanor of Habsburg, 182–3 devils/the devil entertainers in, 28, 61–70 in the Arras Passion manuscript, 99, 100f62, fools in, 62–6, 65f39, 70, 150 101f63, 102f64, 123, plate V of Isabeau of Bavaria, 63, 65f39 associated with the theater, 13–14, 22–3, 203, 232n61 of Louis XI, 129, 131 in audience/performance spatial divisions, 99 of Louis XII, 70 behavior of, 1, 99, 122–3, 201–3 media boundaries crossed in, 26, codified speech of, 12, 99 50–6 in entry ceremonies, 150 Nine Worthy Men and Women as model for, 125, improvised performances of, 99, 123 129 in the Joanna of Castile manuscript, 28, 39f22 paintings as sources for, 53–5 in Martyrdom of Saint Apollonia, 23 parodied, 63, 69 masked in performances, 122, 202–3 the Passion in, 26, 185 in Miracles of the Virgin, 14, 70 personnages in, 27, 45–56, 71–3 portrayal of, criticized, 14, 122–3 for Philip II, 26 prominence of, 189–90 for Philip Count