FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT for COLLABORATION BETWEEN the GENERAL COUNCIL of the JUDICIARY and TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN in Madri

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT for COLLABORATION BETWEEN the GENERAL COUNCIL of the JUDICIARY and TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN in Madri GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT FOR COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE JUDICIARY AND TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN In Madrid, on 2 July 2014. BY AND BETWEEN The President of the Supreme Court and of the General Council of the Judiciary, Mr Carlos Lesmes Serrano, according to Agreement (no. 2) of the Plenary Session of the General Council of the Judiciary of 9 December 2013, Royal Decree 979/2013 of 10 December, (Official State Gazette 11 December 2013); and, The President of Transparency International Spain, Mr Jesús Lizcano Alvarez, according the current Statutes of this association, officially inscribed in the Associations Registry on 2 October 2006. Both parties appear on behalf of the respective Institutions that they represent, and they mutually recognise their authority to formalise this Agreement. In light of the above THEY HEREBY STATE ONE: Article 122 of the Spanish Constitution establishes that the General Council of the Judiciary (hereinafter CGPJ) is the governing body of the Judiciary, and shall be presided by the President of the Supreme Court. Furthermore, Article 104.2 of the Organic Law on the Judiciary 6/1985 of 1 July (hereinafter LOPJ), provides that the governing of the Judiciary is the responsibility of the CGPJ, which shall exercise its competencies over the whole of national territory, and that its President, under Article 105 of the LOPJ, is the highest judicial authority of the nation and represents and governs the Judiciary. -1- GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN TWO: Law 19/2013 of 9 December, on transparency, access to public information and good governance, was published in the Official State Gazette on 10 December 2013. The objective of this Law is to extend and reinforce the transparency of public activities, to regulate and safeguard the right of access to information concerning the aforementioned activity, and to establish obligations of good governance that public officials must fulfil, as well as the consequences that arise should such obligations be breached. The aforementioned Law establishes a series of obligations for active publicity, consisting of making institutional, organisational and planning information available to citizens, as well as information of judicial, economic, budgetary and statistical importance. Moreover, the Law foresees a single procedure for accessing public information and creating units of information, in order to integrate the management of information requests from citizens into the functioning of the internal organisation of the Administration. THREE: The CGPJ is interested in implementing a true transparency policy into its functioning, which will constitute a fundamental part of its activity, as well as strictly complying with Law 19/2013 even before it enters into force, thus becoming a model for transparency management within the context of the Administrations and Constitutional Bodies of the State. FOUR: Transparency International Spain (hereinafter TIE) is an Association constituted under Organic Law 1/2002 of 22 March and complementary regulations. It is a not-for-profit organisation that has legal personality and full capacity to act. One of the objectives of TIE is to implement procedures to foster, in a permanent and continuous manner, an increasing level of disclosure and openness of the information that the Spanish public institutions produce for the knowledge of the citizens. The CGPJ can actively collaborate with TIE in achieving this objective. -2- GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN In view of the above, the signatory parties of the present Agreement HEREBY AGREE ONE: Purpose. The purpose of this Agreement is for the CGPJ and TIE to collaborate in working towards the common aim of achieving greater transparency in the workings of the public authorities and to ensure compliance with the principal of accountability. TWO: Commitments of the CGPJ. By signing this Agreement, the CGPJ undertakes to endow itself with a transparency policy which conforms to national and international standards. In particular, the CGPJ undertakes immediately to fulfil, in all cases, the obligations concerning active publicity foreseen by Law 19/2013 before its entry into force, and to the extent where it is not already published and/or included in the obligations established by the aforementioned law, to create and publicise in a clear, comprehensible and reusable manner, where its nature allows, all information outlined in Annex 1 of this Agreement, and to comply with the aforementioned Annex before 31 December 2014. The list of indicators provided in Annex 1 of this Agreement may be subject to annual updates depending on advancements made relating to matters of transparency and good governance in regulations and in national and international practices. The CGPJ also undertakes to collaborate with TIE in research activities and knowledge generation concerning corruption and open government in Spain. To this effect, the CGPJ shall make public and keep updated a data repository on crimes relating to corruption, and shall carry out opinion polls on the attitudes and perceptions of the appropriate legal professionals in matters of transparency and corruption. -3- GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN THREE: Commitments of TIE. By virtue of this Agreement, TIE undertakes to collaborate with the CGPJ in the effective fulfilment of the obligations that this Constitutional Body assumes in matters of transparency. In line with this, TIE undertakes to advise the CGPJ in designing transparency, accountability and good governance programmes within the scope of the Council's competencies. This advice shall be implemented via the participation of work meetings convened for such purposes by the CGPJ or TIE, within a framework of confidentiality and good faith. Thus TIE, in collaboration with the CGPJ, shall update the areas of information listed in Annex 1 of this Agreement and shall set the indicators that it may deem necessary for monitoring and controlling the activities carried out in matters of transparency, access to public information and good governance. Finally, TIE shall evaluate, on a yearly basis, the extent to which the CGPJ has complied with the commitments outlined above, modifying and/or expanding, as appropriate, the content concerning active publicity and related indicators. FOUR: The Monitoring and Control Committee. For monitoring the execution of this Agreement, a committee is established that shall be comprised, on behalf of the CGPJ, of: Ms María del Mar Cabrejas Guijarro and Mr José Luis Terrero Chacón; and, on behalf of TIE, of: Mr Jesús Lizcano Alvarez and Mr Manuel Villoría Mendieta. The committee shall meet at least twice a year and as many times as necessary for the proper implementation of the Agreement. The monitoring committee shall be responsible for ensuring proper compliance with the Agreement, taking any action that may be necessary for its implementation and execution. -4- GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN FIVE: Effects of the Agreement. This Collaboration Agreement shall be valid for two years from the day on which it is signed, and may be extended after this time via the express agreement of both parties for a period of equal length. Either of the signatory parties may provide express notice of the termination of the Agreement while it is in force. SIX: Data protection. The fulfilment of the obligations of this Agreement shall be adapted to the requirements of Organic Law 15/1999 of 13 December, on the Protection of Personal Data, in matters concerning the confidentiality of information and results, applying measures of a technical, administrative, IT and organisational nature that may be necessary in order to comply with legal requisites and, in particular, guaranteeing the security and integrity of the data and the protection thereof from unauthorised access, alteration, loss or processing. SEVEN: Funding. This Agreement shall not entail a financial consideration of any kind between the parties. Both parties shall bear the costs of their respective activities. EIGHT: Nature. This Agreement is excluded from the scope of Legislative Royal Decree 3/2011 of 14 November, approving the Rewritten Text of the Law on Public Sector Contracts. -5- GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN In conformity with everything expressed above, and in exercising the powers that the signatories hold, they undersign this Agreement at the place and on the date indicated in the heading. General Council of the Judiciary, Transparency International Spain Signed: Carlos Lesmes Serrano Signed: Jesús Lizcano Alvarez -6- GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE TRANSPARENCY JUDICIARY INTERNATIONAL SPAIN ANNEX I In accordance with the stipulations of clause two of the Agreement, the CGPJ undertakes, to the extent where it is not already published and/or included in the obligations established by Law 19/2013, to create and publicise in a clear, comprehensible and reusable manner, the information corresponding to the following aspects of its functioning: A) THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL. 1. The Agenda of the Institution: The activities of the Committees, working groups and delegated assignments (senior officials may publish their activities relating to the responsibilities assigned to them in the Council). 2. Agendas and agreements of the Plenary Session and of the various
Recommended publications
  • Folleto Supremo English.Indd
    SUPREME COURT OF SPAIN SUPREME COURT 1 Queen´s Courtyard at the Supreme Court. SUPREME Cover2 picture,COURT the Waiting Hall (Salón de Pasos Perdidos). SUPREME COURT 3 Welcome to the Supreme Court ith jurisdiction throughout Spain, the Supreme Court is the uppermost tier Wof our judicial structure and the highest judicial body in all areas except for matters pertaining to constitutional safeguards. Without forgetting more distant historical precedents such as the Royal and Su- preme Council of Castile, established by the Catholic Monarchs, we can say with pride that our Supreme Court came to life as an aspiration of freedom and moder- nity in the Cádiz Constitution of 1812 (“There shall be a Court of Justice at the court which shall be called the Supreme Court of Justice”,Article 259). At a particularly diffi cult time for Spain, with Napoleon’s troops all over the country, the 1812 Constitution marked the reaffi rmation of national sovereignty and a renewed atmosphere of liberalism that was to spread throughout the outda- ted institutional structure of the time, with the Supreme Court playing a decisive role in its regeneration. Over the last 200 years the Supreme Court has risen up as a bastion in defence of freedom and is now the utmost guarantee for the defence of the rule of law from a jurisdictional perspective. Unlike many of the countries around us where there are ordinary and administrative jurisdictions, the Spanish Supreme Court is a single body as there is only one jurisdiction. In addition to the President and Vice-Presi- dent it is made up of the presidents of the fi ve Chambers and seventy-four judges, divided into fi ve chambers: the First, for Civil matters; the Second, for Criminal SUPREME 4 COURT matters; the Third, for Contentious Administrative matters; the Fourth, for Labour matters; and the Fifth, for Military matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Court Rulings and a Funeral
    LAWFARE: THE JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS OR THE POLITICIZATION OF JUSTICE Three court rulings and a funeral David Fernàndez The Spanish police trying to get inside the Diputació Primary School in Barcelona during the Catalan referendum on October 1, 2017, in front of several voters' resistance. Picture by Jordi Borràs «Posterity will not be able to believe that, After the light has come on, We would have had to live again In the midst of such dense darkness» Castellio, De arte dubitandi (1562) Compass and rear-view mirror, long road and short pass, it takes retrospective and perspective – and a radical rooting in the present – to end up understanding everything that happens to us from the perspective of accelerated global and local regression against civil, social and political rights. A blatant regression, uneven and arbitrary that has been exacerbated over the last two decades throughout the world and, in the last three years, has been unleashed against Catalan and Spanish society in a very unequal ways – some suffering from it, others legitimising it. Against all odds, this comes from afar and some want it to PÀGINA 1 / 11 last. The regression is rooted in a double international and state process. Alternatively, in a single merged one, if you like, with particular Spanish specificities. The global one is the already unquestionable regression and the disturbing demolition of the so-called post-war social constitutionalism, which is already moving between world un-democratisation, global Weimar and what we call post-democratic authoritarianism. The local-particular one is what we call the 78 regime, mediated by the current democratic involution in Spain and incubated penal reform after penal reform -thirty since 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • KT 1-11-2016 .Qxp Layout 1
    SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2016 SAFAR 1, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net MoI keen to Indian police Cubs edge Bumper equip police gun down Indians to Madrid deal with latest escaped Islamist extend World banks Bale technology2 prisoners12 Series20 dream over20 €115m Amir opens new Sheikh Jaber Min 21º Al-Ahmad Cultural Center Max 38º High Tide 00:10 & 13:25 Italian tenor Bocelli, top Kuwaiti artistes perform at launch Low Tide 07:10 & 19:03 40 PAGES NO: 17037 150 FILS KUWAIT: Under the auspices of HH the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and with the Amir in attendance, the inauguration ceremony of the Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Center was held yesterday, fea- turing a spectacular show that combined international and local music. The ceremony was attended by HH the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Qatar’s Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, former National Assembly Speaker Marzouq Al-Ghanem, senior sheikhs, HH Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, HH the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al- Sabah and other senior state officials. The ceremony kicked off with the national anthem followed by a speech by the Deputy Minister of Amiri Diwan Affairs Sheikh Ali Al-Jarrah Al-Sabah. “Today is a momentous day, as a cultural landmark, the Jaber Al- Ahmad Cultural Center has been opened,” Sheikh Ali said. He added that HH the Amir’s attendance augments SEE PAGE 3 the joy of the occasion, noting that the center will be instrumental to the development of the cultural sector in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Puertas Abiertas / Open Days / 2017 Tribunal Supremo / Supreme Court
    PUERTAS ABIERTAS / OPEN DAYS / 2017 TRIBUNAL SUPREMO / SUPREME COURT aniversario de los TRATADOS DE ROMA J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7 • J O R N A D A P U E R T A S A B I E R T A S 2 0 1 7
    [Show full text]
  • Los Collares De La Justicia: Un Estudio Aclaratorio
    LOS COLLARES DE LA JUSTICIA: UN ESTUDIO ACLARATORIO COLLARS OF JUSTICE: A STUDY EXPLANATORY DAVID R AMÍREZ J IMÉNEZ* Resumen: En este trabajo se estudiará en detalle la problemática existente sobre el llamado «Gran Collar de la Justicia», sus orígenes, el problema de su uso desde su creación en 1844, su descripción correcta, así como lo qué está ocurriendo en la actualidad con dicho Collar, en relación con el Presidente del Tribunal Supremo y el Ministro de Justicia. Palabras clave: España. Justicia. Tribunal Supremo. Collar de la Justicia. Abstract: This paper is about the so-called «Collar of Justice», its origin, problems of use since its creation in 1844, its rightfull description and * Doctor en Ciencias Historiográficas por la Universidad Complutense de Ma- drid (año 2010). Fecha de recepción: 22-05-2013 Fecha de aceptación: 14-12-2013 5 HIDALGUÍA. Año LXI 2014. Núm. 362. Págs. 5-54 DAVID RAMÍREZ JIMÉNEZ the currently happennings of the Collar in respect to the High Court President and the Minister of Justice. Key words: Spain. Justice. Supreme Court. Collar of Justice. ¿Q UÉ ES EL GRAN COLLAR DE LA J USTICIA? Bajo la denominación de Gran Collar de la Justicia, se conoce al collar que el presidente del Tribunal Supremo del Reino de España luce en las solemnidades jurídicas de la Nación para distinguir con él al primer magistrado de la Nación, jefe y cabeza de todos los de- más (después de S.M. el Rey, claro está). El primer error que se produjo en el acto que nos sirve de pretexto a este artículo, fue el denominar Gran Collar de la Justicia, tal y como aparece en la nota de prensa, al que entregó el ministro Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Relaciones Entre Las Cortes Genera- Les Y El Poder Judicial: Diagnóstico En El 40 Aniversario De La Constitución
    Revista de las Cortes Generales. ISSN: 0213-0130 Nº 104, Segundo Cuatrimestre (2018): pp. 677-708 LAS RELACIONES ENTRE LAS CORTES GENERA- LES Y EL PODER JUDICIAL: DIAGNÓSTICO EN EL 40 ANIVERSARIO DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN Enrique ARNALDO ALCUBILLA Letrado de las Cortes Generales. Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Ex-Vocal del Consejo General del Poder Judicial. RESUMEN La Constitución española de 1978 se asienta inexorablemente en el prin- cipio de separación de poderes, toda vez que no es concebible el Estado social y democrático de Derecho al margen de aquél. Pero nuestra Norma Fundamental no es muy explícita en cuanto a las relaciones entre las Cortes Generales y el Poder Judicial, salvo en tres puntos concretos: (i) la elección de los vocales del Consejo General del Poder Judicial, (ii) el carácter no vinculante para los tribunales de justicia de los dictámenes de las Comisiones de Investigación y (iii) la autorización parlamentaria necesaria para la inculpación o procesamiento de los diputados y senadores. Aparte de esto, se han abierto también nuevas vías de interrelación entre ambos poderes cuanto menos discutibles, como la comparecencia del Presidente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial, que lo es también del Tribunal Supremo, ante las Comisiones de Justicia de las Cámaras para presentar la Memoria del Consejo, de la que en algún momento se ha pretendido indebida y erróneamente derivar la posibilidad de exigir una suerte de responsabilidad política al órgano o a quienes lo componen. Palabras clave: Cortes Generales, Poder Judicial, Consejo General del Po- der Judicial, Tribunal Supremo, Comisiones de Investigación, Suplicatorios.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiscal Consolidation Measures
    TWO YEARS OF GOVERNMENT READY FOR PROGRESS Madrid, 27 December 2013 CONTENTS I. Presentation: the Government reforms…...…………….……..….2 II. Economic reforms…..….....................................................4 II.1. Reduction of the public deficit………..……………………….6 II.2. Financial stability……..……………………….….…....17 II.3. Structural reforms for competitiveness.................20 III. Measures to boost economic growth and job creation...…...38 IV. Measures supporting those most affected by the crisis….……………45 V. Political reforms and democratic regeneration……...........49 VI. Foreign policy……..…...………………................................56 VII. Planned reforms……….………………………….…….…61 VIII. Conclusions: Ready for progress….……..…………….…...67 Annexes A. List of Plans and Strategies approved by the Government 2013 B. Public appearances by the President of the Government. C. Official activities by the President of the Government. Two years of government 1 I. PRESENTATION On 20 December 2011, Mariano Rajoy was sworn in as President of the Government by the Lower House of Parliament (Congreso de Diputados) after the victory of the People's Party (Partido Popular) at the elections held a month earlier on 20 November 2011. Two years have passed since this Government and its leader took up the reins and assumed responsibility for steering the serious situation in which the country found itself, immersed in the deepest and most prolonged crisis in its recent history. Because of this, the Government was obliged, from the very start, to focus its efforts on a reform of the economic and financial structures, which had been seriously deteriorated by the crisis. This has been done through the application of a tough and profound reform programme. Two years on, we can now say that the Spanish economy has formally emerged from recession and has entered the growth phase.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Spain Nr 176 23 September - 19 October 2020
    Inside Spain Nr 176 23 September - 19 October 2020 William Chislett Summary Grappling with a second wave of the pandemic, as cases hit more than 1million. Judicial reforms heighten tensions with conservative opposition. Government weighs up pardons for Catalan separatists. Sánchez hopes EU’s recovery fund will create over 800,000 jobs. Fiscal deficit forecast at 11.3% of GDP this year. Domestic scene Grappling with a second wave of the pandemic, as cases hit more than 1 million Spain was one of the countries most affected during the first wave of COVID-19 (March to June) and is now being hard hit by a second wave. Cases of the virus are rising fast and the total hit more than one million, the highest number in Europe and the fifth in the world (see Figure 1) Figure 1. Notified cases by selected countries Total cases Cases per one million population US 8,424,753 25,503 Spain (1) 1,015,795 21,723 France 910,277 13,936 UK 741,212 10,901 Italy 423,578 7,009 Germany 373,821 4,456 (1) This figure is some 40,000 higher than that reported by the Spanish authorities in the table below. Worldometer says there are many issues with Spanish data including a number of historical downward adjustments that have not been documented through revised reports (which still show the original –higher– numbers being reported), nor explained. Figures at 19/X/2020. Source: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries. 1 Inside Spain Nr 176 23 September - 19 October 2020 The situation is aggravated not just by weaknesses in some parts of the health system but by political polarisation and the decentralised system of government that is hampering containment.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation Report on the Sixth Round of Mutual Evaluations
    Council of the European Union Brussels, 9 October 2014 11004/2/14 REV 2 DCL 1 GENVAL 41 EUROJUST 116 DECLASSIFICATION of document: 11004/2/14 REV 2 RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED dated: 23 September 2014 new status: Public Subject: Evaluation report on the sixth round of mutual evaluations: "The practical implementation and operation of the Council Decision 2002/187/JHA of 28 February 2002 setting up Eurojust with a view to reinforcing the fight against serious crime and of the Council Decision 2008/976/JHA on the European Judicial Network in criminal matters." Report on Spain Delegations will find attached the declassified version of the above document. The text of this document is identical to the previous version. ________________________ 11004/2/14 REV 2 DCL 1 DG F 2 A EN RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED Council of the European Union Brussels, 23 September 2014 11004/2/14 REV 2 RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED GENVAL 41 EUROJUST 116 Evaluation report on the sixth round of mutual evaluations: "The practical implementation and operation of the Council Decision 2002/187/JHA of 28 February 2002 setting up Eurojust with a view to reinforcing the fight against serious crime and of the Council Decision 2008/976/JHA on the European Judicial Network in criminal matters." Report on Spain 11004/2/14 REV 2 CR/ec 1 DGD 2B RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED EN RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 6 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 8 3 General matters and Structures ................................................................................................. 11 3.1 General information ........................................................................................................ 11 3.2 Formal implementation of Council decisions 2002/187/JHA and 2009/426/JHA ........
    [Show full text]
  • JCC Catalan Secession Movement 2017: Catalonia Vs
    WMHSMUN XXXIV JCC Catalan Secession Movement 2017: Catalonia vs. Spain Background Guide “Unprecedented committees. Unparalleled debate. Unmatched fun.” Letters From the Directors Dear Delegates, Hello! My name is Morgan Birkenstock, and I will be serving as your in-room director at WMHSMUN XXXIV. I’m thrilled to be directing the Catalan side of the Catalan Secession Movement JCC and I cannot wait to get to know you all, albeit via Zoom. I am a freshman here at William & Mary, originally from Arlington, Virginia, and I’m majoring in Chemistry with a minor in Classical Studies. Though I am not currently studying it, international relations is a topic that has always intrigued me. This interest led me to Model United Nations in seventh grade, founding my school’s first MUN team with just three other people! Since then, my love for Model United Nations has only grown and I am beyond excited to serve at WMHSMUN this year. Outside of MUN, I love to read, travel, and listen to literally any and every music genre there is. Enough about myself, let’s get on to the committee! You will be serving as a member of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Our government held the National Catalan Independence Referendum on October 1st, 2017 with immense backlash from Spain’s governing bodies. Spain threatened the Catalonian people with fines for poll workers; they seized ballots and cell phones and the Guardia Civil even raided our polling stations. Their actions were criticized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch, yet Spain still has not let up.
    [Show full text]
  • Diario De Sesiones De La Comisión De Justicia
    CORTES GENERALES DIARIO DE SESIONES DEL CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS COMISIONES Año 2014 X LEGISLATURA Núm. 567 Pág. 1 JUSTICIA PRESIDENCIA DEL EXCMO. SR. D. ALFREDO PRADA PRESA Sesión núm. 32 celebrada el martes 13 de mayo de 2014 Página ORDEN DEL DÍA: Comparecencia del señor presidente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial y del Tribunal Supremo (Lesmes Serrano), a fin de presentar la memoria sobre el estado, funcionamiento y actividades del Consejo General del Poder Judicial y de los juzgados y tribunales de Justicia, así como Memoria del Tribunal Supremo, correspondientes al año 2012. A petición propia. (Número de expediente 245/000004). ..................................... 2 cve: DSCD-10-CO-567 DIARIO DE SESIONES DEL CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS COMISIONES Núm. 567 13 de mayo de 2014 Pág. 2 Se abre la sesión a las doce y cinco minutos del mediodía. El señor PRESIDENTE DEL CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS (Posada Moreno): Vamos a comenzar la Comisión. Señorías, la tradición y el respeto a la institución del Consejo General del Poder Judicial hacen que sea el presidente del Congreso de los Diputados el que dé la bienvenida a la Comisión de Justicia al presidente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Este año —lo digo de corazón— me alegra muy especialmente contar con la presencia por primera vez en esta Comisión del excelentísimo señor presidente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial, don Carlos Lesmes, a quien hago llegar mi más cordial bienvenida, que hago extensiva a los vocales del consejo, asimismo presentes en esta sesión. Declaro, pues, abierta la sesión de la Comisión de Justicia convocada para la celebración de la comparecencia del presidente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial a fin de presentar la memoria sobre el estado, funcionamiento y actividades del Consejo General del Poder Judicial y de los juzgados y tribunales correspondiente al año 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • PUERTAS ABIERTAS | OPEN DAYS Tribunal Supremo | Supreme Court 2019
    PUERTAS ABIERTAS | OPEN DAYS Tribunal Supremo | Supreme Court 2019 Imagen de portada: Salón de Plenos | Front page image: Plenary Hall Salón de Pasos Perdidos | Hall of Lost Steps Fachada del Tribunal Supremo. Plaza de la Villa de París | Facade of the Supreme Court. Plaza de la Villa de París PUERTAS ABIERTAS | OPEN DAYS | 2019 Contenidos | Contents Carta del Presidente | Letter from the President .......................................................................................... 7 Qué es el Tribunal Supremo | What is the Supreme Court? ........................................................................ 11 Composición del Tribunal Supremo | Composition of the Supreme Court ..................................................... 12 Historia del Tribunal Supremo | History of the Supreme Court .................................................................... 14 El Poder Judicial en la Constitución Española | The Judiciary in the Spanish Constitution ................................ 16 Estructura judicial | Judicial structure ....................................................................................................... 18 ¿Qué hacen los jueces? | What do judges do? ......................................................................................... 22 461 Juzgados para combatir la violencia de género | 461 Courts to fight against gender-based violence ....... 29 El Tribunal del Jurado | Jury Courts .......................................................................................................... 30 El Poder
    [Show full text]