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Du Génie Au Combat Débarqué

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Du Génie Au Combat Débarqué SOMMAIRE CONTENT FANTASSINS MAGAZINE n°42 Mot du Commandant de l’École de l’infanterie • Général de division Laurent MICHON 5 Foreword by the Commander of the School of Infantry Editorial du Chef d’État-major de l’armée de Terre • Général d’armée Jean-Pierre BOSSER 7 Editorial by the Chief of Staff of the French Army DOSSIER : L’infantERIE AU COEUR DE L’INtERARMES - tHE INFANtRY At tHE HEARt OF COMBINED ARMS Renseigner et combattre : la contribution essentielle de l’arme blindée cavalerie au combat d’infanterie 9 Colonel Hervé BOÜAULt Inform and fight: the essential contribution of armour to Infantry combat Quels sont et seront les apports aéromobiles de l’ALAT au combat débarqué ? • Capitaine Grégory WEISS 16 Current and future airmobile support for the dismounted operations of the Infantry Quels sont et seront les apports de l’artillerie au combat débarqué ? • Chef d’Escadron Clément BERtIN 22 What are the contribution of field artillery to dismounted combat? Quels sont et seront les apports du génie au combat débarqué de l’infanterie ? • Colonel thierry tRICAND DE LA GOUttE 29 What are and what will be the contribution of engineers to the dismounted combat? Les apports actuels et futurs des équipes cynotechniques au combat débarqué • Lieutenant-colonel Cyril BEDEZ 36 the current and future contribution of military working dog (MWD) teams to dismounted combat Combattre et tenir dans les milieux difficiles : la contribution essentielle de l’infanterie à la manœuvre blindée 44 Colonel Hervé BOÜAULt Fighting and holding out in difficult environments: the essential contribution of infantry to the armoured manoeuvre Quel renseignement peut apporter le COMRENS au combat débarqué ? • Général de division Marc D’ALÈS DE CORBEt 49 What intelligence can the Land Forces Intelligence Command provide to dismounted combat? Que peut apporter l’armée de l’Air au combat de l’infanterie ? • Général de brigade aérienne Louis PENA 54 What can the air force bring to Infantry combat? Ce que la Marine peut apporter au combat de l’infanterie • Contre-amiral Olivier LEBAS 58 How the Navy can support Infantry combat operations ALLIÉS : LES éqUIvALENtS DU programme SCORPION tHE EqUIvALENtS OF tHE SCORPION PROGRAMME ABROAD La stratégie de modernisation des véhicules de combat de l’U.S. Army pour la fonction manœuvre 64 Lieutenant-colonel Jean-Marc DEMAY U.S. Army combat vehicule modernization strategy for maneuver Le SCORPION allemand existe-t-il ? • Lieutenant-colonel Arnaud BURREt 70 Is there a German «SKORPION»? “FORZA NEC” le programme de transformation de l’Armée de Terre italienne • Lieutenant-colonel Benoît LACARRIÈRE 75 “FORZA NEC” the transformation of the Italian Army Le programme Strike, les brigades médianes britanniques • Lieutenant-colonel Pierre HOUDAILLE 78 the StRIKE programme, the British medium brigade Perspectives SCORPION pour l’infanterie belge • Colonel Breveté d’Etat-Major Manuel MONIN 83 SCORPION prospects for the Belgian Infantry REtEX - LESSONS LEARNED Utilisation des drones MAVIC PRO par le GCP lors de l’opération BARKHANE • Capitaine Kenneth MAC DOWALL 90 the use of MAvIC PRO drones by the GCP during OP BARKHANE Préparation opérationnelle interarmes : un SGTIA infanterie à l’assaut d’OPERA • Capitaine Clément GUEROULt 92 Lieutenant Alain BAvEREY Combined arms operational readiness : An Infantry company combat team attacks «OPERA» La réappropriation du NRBC dans la formation des fantassins à travers les RETEX des théâtres actuels 96 Lieutenant-colonel Gaëtan BOIREAU Infantrymen’s training taking back CBRN through lessons learned on current theatres L’apport de l’appui logistique d’urgence de l’infanterie • Lieutenant-colonel Franck CAMUS 103 the contribution of the Infantry emergency logistic support Directeur de la publication : Général de division Laurent MICHON Directeur délégué de la publication : Colonel François-Régis DABAS Rédacteur en chef : Lieutenant-colonel (R) Christian BOULANT - [email protected] Crédits Photos : ARTEC Gmbh, DGA, ECPAD, EMA, EMD, Régiments, SAFRAN Group, SIRPA Terre, STAT Traductions : Lieutenant-colonel (ER) Marc ALLORANT, Lieutenant-colonel (ER) Ronan HELIOT, Colonel (H) Donatien LEBASTARD, Lieutenant-colonel (ER) Dominique MANGE, Lieutenant-colonel (R) Remy REVENANT, Lieutenant-colonel (R) Alain WEISS Coordination et Diffusion : Cornerstone Media Impression : Tanghe Printing Dépôt légal : Mai 2019 (ISSN en cours) Communication France : [email protected] Communication International : [email protected] École de l’infanterie - Quartier Bonaparte - BP 400 - 83007 DRAGUIGNAN Cedex Site internet : www.emd.terre.defense.gouv.fr FOReWORD aVaNT-PROPOS Mot du Commandant de l’École de l’infanterie Général de division Laurent MICHON i notre pays voit les risques et les menaces s’accumuler à l’horizon, la France est aujourd’hui paradoxalement en paix et en guerre. D’un côté, les actions de guerre sont rares, vécues par une minorité. Notre population, Sse sentant défendue par son armée, a confiance dans ses soldats et se préoccupe surtout de la situation économique et sociale. De l’autre côté, notre ennemi actuel est connu : il nous a déclaré la guerre et nous attaque ici et là-bas, dans tous les espaces du champ de bataille. Ce combat sera long, il pourrait durer une génération et la victoire ne sera pas que militaire. « L’ennemi nous fonde et nous limite », de section sont résolus à exploiter le temps, les hommes et les dit la sentinelle de Saint-Exupéry équipements qui leur sont confiés pour s’entrainer à vaincre. Je dans Citadelle. Pour longtemps, suis confiant aussi car les équipements nouveaux arrivent : leur nos armées doivent donc être sans arrivée massive, même si elle est étalée dans le temps, ouvre de cesse plus affûtées pour vaincre nouvelles perspectives. le terrorisme islamiste, ennemi immédiat, et se préparer à affronter En tant que commandant de l’école de l’infanterie, je peux garantir des ennemis futurs ou ultérieurs, que nos jeunes chefs sont bien formés à l’emploi premier dans bien plus exigeants. un cadre interarmes bien compris et bien intégré. Je peux aussi garantir que nous préparons correctement l’avenir. Au-delà d’un Chaque chef militaire, du comman- esprit guerrier, naturellement présent dans nos rangs même s’il dant de division au chef de groupe, n’est jamais assez développé, les points les plus importants me doit s’assurer à son niveau que l’outil semblent être (1) l’intelligence tactique à développer pour bien militaire est solide, résilient, efficace, exploiter les innovations technologiques à venir et (2) l’ouverture incisif. Cet outil interarmes dispose d’une belle infanterie dont l’ac- d’esprit pour rester ouvert aux propositions de nos appuis et tion marque la victoire ou la défaite sur le terrain, aux côtés de la soutiens, qui nous aident à vaincre. Dans ce domaine, l’effort actuel cavalerie et des unités aéromobiles. est porté sur le renseignement et la logistique, il devra être poursuivi Notre infanterie a grossi rapidement en effectifs ces quatre dernières vers une valorisation des appuis SCORPION pour une intégration années, avec des unités robustes, jeunes et volontaires. Elle est accrue en termes de rapidité, de précision, de coordination. aussi aujourd’hui temporairement sous-équipée, en véhicules majeurs ou en armes anti-blindés. Elle reprend enfin l’entrainement Un simple souhait, pour conclure : pour gagner aujourd’hui contre et le tir, après une phase de fragilité provoquée par l’engagement des bandes de terroristes et demain contre une armée moderne, massif sur le territoire national, qu’elle a brillamment réussi. que chaque chef d’infanterie améliore sans cesse son aisance tactique en développant sa propre liberté d’action, avec ses atouts, En tant que Père de l’arme, je suis confiant car les chefs sont ses appuis et par-dessus tout une force morale indestructible. déterminés. Chefs de corps, commandants d’unité et chefs > engLisH teXT WORD FROM THe COMMaNDeR OF THe SCHOOL OF INFaNTRY shooting, after a phase of fragility caused by the massive commitment on the MaJOR GeNeRaL LaUReNT MICHON national territory, which it brilliantly succeeded. If our country sees the risks and the threats accumulate on the horizon, France As the « Infantry Supremo» , I am confident because the leaders are determined. is today paradoxically in peace and in war. On the one hand, war actions are Battalion commanders, unit commanding officers and platoon leaders are rare, experienced by a minority. Our population, feeling defended by its army, committed to using the time, men and equipment they are assigned to train to has confidence in its soldiers and is concerned mainly with the economic conquer. I am also confident because the new equipment arrives: this massive and social situation. On the other hand, our current enemy is known: he has arrival, even if it is spread over time, opens new perspectives. declared war on us and is attacking us here and there, in all areas of the battlefield. This fight will be long, it could last a generation and the victory will As commander of the Infantry school, I can guarantee that our young leaders not be only military. are well-trained for the first job in a well-understood and well-integrated combined arms framework. I can also guarantee that we are preparing the «The enemy bases us and limits us,» says the sentry of Saint-Exupery in future properly. Beyond a warrior spirit, naturally present in our ranks even if it Citadelle. For a long time, our armies must therefore be more and more honed is never developed enough, the most important points seem to me to be first to defeat the Islamist terrorism, immediate enemy, and be prepared to face the tactical intelligence to be developed in order to exploit the technological future or later enemies, much more demanding. innovations to come and second open-mindedness to remain open to the proposals of our supports and supplies, who help us to win.
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