A Study of the Aklanon Dialect, Volume Two: Dictionary (Of Root

Home , Amiable, Apas (biscuit), Ayam pop, Ayat (river), Banig, Barquillo

. . DoconisT RESUME

ED 145-704 . FL'008 976

, . ApTHOR Salas Reyes, Vicente; And Others TITLE A Study of, the Aklanon Dialect, Volume Two: Dictionary (of Root Words and Derivations), Aklanoh

. , to English. ' - , INSTITdTION Peace Corps, Washington, D.C.,

. PUB DATE 69 NOT 401p. t

EDRS PRICE MF-$0483 HC-$22.°9 'Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American English; *Dialect Studies; *Dictionaries;. " Etymology; Form ,Classes (LanquageS); Grammar;-Idioms: Language Patterns; Language Research; *Morphology*

. (Languages); Morphophonemics; Reference, Books; . .. *Uncommonly Taught Languages; *Vocabulary IDENTIFIERS *Aklanon; Philippines ,

. ABSTRACT . ThiS Aklanon-English dictionary Consists of a lisi of 'basic toot words or word bases of Aklaion. The dictionary is designed to be used both by native speakers of Aklanon and by foreign learners: For, the former, it can serve to: (1) establish a uniform system of 'spelling,(2) broaden or 'intensify the use and. understanding of idiomatic standard Amer'ica'n' English, (3) serve As a

reference book for the-standard speech:of Kalibo, (4) ,broaden the. . 'vocabulary of ,those interested in studying their native language, and' (5) inttodude a more linguistically oriented study of Aklanon. For foreigw_learners, it is useful as a language-fearningtool. The dictionary is preceded by a discussion of toot words and their derivations, an outline of the six basic grammatical functions and .the basic parts.,of speech f Aklanon, a discussion of ..morphophonemic 'change,and an explanation of, the *Conventions fot spelling the °Aklanon dialect. A short bibliography of relevant references'follows the dictionary. "(CLK)

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48 A STUDY OF THE AKLANON DIALECT

'Volume T.4%Vio

DICTIONA

[of root wods and deriv

AKLANON TO .P.E

'" Prof. Vicente Salas Reyes Mr. R. David Paul Zorc PRESIDENT LANGUAGE COORDINATOR Board of Trustees Western Visayan Region Northwestern Visayan Colleges U. S. Peace Corps Kalibo, Aklan Kalibo, Aklan [Aklanon Consultant] [Linguistics and Research]

Mk. Nicolas L. Prado ,Other' editors and consultants: ACADEMIC SUPERVISOR - Mrs. Avelina R. Aranas Diviiion of Aklan - Miss Daisy P. Marasigan 'Bureau of Public SChools - Miss Ma. Nellie R. Pudo [Editor and Consultant] ,Mr. Donald Roberts

U.SOEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS 0 EOUCATION L WELFAIRE Kalibo, Aklan MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EOUCATION 1969 THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REP Public Domain ACTT OUCEO EXACTLY AS RECEIVE0 FRO THE PERSON OR OROANiZATIONORIG PIING IT POINTSOF VIEW OR OPINI STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPE- TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUT OF INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) AND EOUCATION POSITION OR POLICY USERS.OF THE ERIC SYSTEM "

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C, ,A STUDY OF THE AKLANON DIALECT,Volume Two AM:ANON TO ENGLISHDICTIONARY PAGE C

PREFACE - I. ALPHABETICAL ORDERin this dictionary 1 II.' THE SPELLINGOF TIV ENTRIES. 2 III. INTRODUCTIONHOW .TO UNDERSTAND 3 DICTIONARY AND USE THIS 4 IV. ROOT WORDS ANDTHEIR DERIVATIONS 7 V. AN OUTLINE OFAKLANON'S SIX BASIC FUNCTIONS GRAMMATICAL t.10 Discussions Of: Topic,, Predicate,Associate, Object, Referent Centers: Aspect, Mode and and Verbal General Explanation ofFocus. VI. THE BASIC PARTS OF SPEECH INAKLANON VII. "THE CASE OF 25 THE MISSINGLINKS" MORPHOPHONEMIC CHANGE' . . 32 NHL CONVENTIONSFOR SPELLING THE.AKLANON DIALECT 35 IX. AKLANON TOENGLISH DICTIONARY N.. "A"' 37 "B" 39 . "K" 69 . 116 "E" it/ (?- 151 '- ' 171 PH" N.4 189 , N 4 199 .4 ) "L" 223 "M" , s 238 4%, 1 49 I 265 "NG". : . .. "0" -.!'U"...... 271 er 274. a 286 "S"' A t 319. . 324 7W" 357 390 X. BIBLIOGRAPHY 393 . 396 . t * . ' ABBREVIATIONiS/AS . USED IN THIS TEXTcan be fOund on a fold -out, shr..et on the inside ofthe back cover. .f.-; --- .f?

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T4,53Yfrr,'m"MIrrwrrIrr":"7""gelromgrsavgre,m*rinwrssFormsraw i PREFACE This present book is the result of four years of painstakingresearch and re-edition. It is a Companion and follow-up volume to the GRAMMAR,published a year agO; but it Ps far more necessary and practical than itscompanion` volume. FOR AkLANONS it can serve the following functions: (1)to establish a uniform system of spelling throughoutthe province; (2) to broaden or intensify the use and understandingof idiomatic standard American English, particularity for students andteachers; (3) to serve as a reference book for the Standard speech[including borrowed-and adopted terms] . of Kalibo - -the, geographical,educational, financial, mercantile and political center of the.province ofAklan; (4) to broaden fhe vocabulary and knowltdge of thoseinterested in studying their own native dialect, since not only common,but alsb "deep" and foreign words are included as,theyareactually Used; (5) to introduce a more linguistically oriented studyof the Aklan'on language in order to break off from a long-standing traditionof "folk linguistics" and so-called "dialect experts". FOR FOREIGN LEARNERS twhetlibr-Western orother Filipinos} it has thefodow.- tug uses: (1)to help in translating the words of thydialect into the morereach- able idiom of English; (2) to indicate the actual use of root words as they occurin current Aklanon speech; (3) to act as a pronunciation guide, since, accents andphonemi9 spellings [with some exceptions] are indicated; (4) to serveas a list of the most common and several uncommonwords which could be memorized from,time to time. FOR LINGUISTS we hope toprovide ano er humble treatment of a hitherto unre- searched language and enrich the catalog of literatureavailable on the less known dialects and Ianguages of the world.In addition, the word list contained herein' should be of interest to etymologists as they will note thelarge'number of reflexes or words related to other Philippine dialects and languages. . . .Neither this dictionary nor its authors purport to havegathered every word in the Aklanon language, but a major number are certainly represented.Native Speakers who a may browse through this book will besurprised at seeing 1.very large representation of English and Spanish words. Some maybe,tempteito criticize their presence here: How- ever, one need only eavesdrop on anyconversationof local people--be .it formal or informal--and hear for himself the overwhelming number ofborrowed terms in actual Use. The authors have operates on the principle that the sounds floatingin,Aldanoti air.. make up the total part and parcel of Aklanon sp ech,andshould be represented here. For those who will be startled to see borrowedfOreign or vulgar word'sb we ask their. forbearance and understanding in this matter. PROF. VICENTE SALAS REYES . PCV R. DAVID PAUL ZORC MR. NICOLAS L. PRADO - 1 - t PLEASE ROTE that the letters "m", "k" and "p". haVe 'nen greatly reduced in size by eliminatuidthe Ma-,Ica-,pa-, and pang- prefixes and listing the words under each root word.Hence, "matam-11" is foqnd under "Ulm-is", "panindahan" und5h "tihda(h)".This will involve some creative thinking on the part of the user, for he will have to discover a root word before he can look up any entrysin this dictionary.

L ALPHABETICAL ORDER

For the sake of convenience and to eliminate the doubling of entries,the following alphabetical order was selected, including: the vernaculatization of foreign.sounds and the union of the vowel sounds "i - e" and '!o - u".Letters on a hdrizontal line are alphabetically equivalent.

1. a a . 2.b 3. k c,'qu,cu 4."d j/dy/ 5. e (Aklanon fricative consonant] e 6. g 7. li j /h/ 8.-i 9. 1 10. in r' 11. n H /ny/ 12.ng t 13. o -u 14. 15. 16, s z,c 17. t ch /ts/ , 18. w . c19. y

In cakes where traditional Aklanon would spell several words identically because of- omitted accents (stress) or glottal stops, we give first precedence to stress difference [penultimatestresd precedes final stress) and then to open vowels Rh)) before glottal- ized vowels [1, as in: biga(h) (n) glowing embqrs baga' (n) Itmg(s) 1120' (adj) swollen

lalbo(h) (n) pipe, tube . tdbo' (RV7) to sprout, grow; increase ,tub6 (n) sugar cane

, bobo (n) dolt,simpleton, fool bo-bo' (RV2)to pour out - 2-

la a

AN- a

p . H. THE SPELLING OF. THE ENTRIES . , Many readers may well be 'surprised' at the spelling ofsome of thfilent;ies.tn/thjs dictionary.Since Aklanon is a language where the traditional spelling of wordS)/ery, very elotiely matches the pronullciation.of the words, the authors have chosen to represent even foreign words with ,a native spelling, There isa long-standing tradition of such a procedure in written 'language.Even modern English tends-to simplify its spellineby changinpight" to "nite", '"although" to "althoil and "catalogue"to' O'catalor. 'Aklanon itself nas freely adopted theEnglish "evacuate" into the more native and commonly accepted "bakwit ","vulcanize" into "pabulkit"; the Spanish v "chinelas" to "skies", "horas" to "Bras": and "jabon" to "sabon". 'Since theInsti- tute of the National Language encourages and practices such in the development of

Filipino,- Aklanons have trprecedent for their own dialect.Hence, although some. spellings may seem ridiculous or humorous at the present time, theycan eventually be expected to be popular, vernacularized words, such as "ice cream" ./ayskrim/ "jeep" /dyip/ "hollow block" haloblak/ .-'nurse" /nars/ "featherduster" /pederdas/ o "floorwax" /plorwaks/ The authors have also taken a step forward in spelling all the truly Aklanon 'or Filipino names of towns and places in the correct vernacular spelling, retaining only the Spanish and American names in the spelling of the original language.It is urged that the municipal councils of each town adopt such spellings to insure uniformityand conventionality throughout the province, as in OLD VERSION CORRECTED SPELLING Libacao Libakaw ' Cidivo Kalibo . Daguitan Dagitan Malinao Malthaw. Laguinbanna Eaginghanwa. H'owever, "fines of towns and places that are,not native Aklanonwords should retain . the spelling of the original foreign language; such as in "New Washington", "Numancia", "ibajay" or "Roxas City". Traditional Aklanon spelling does not account for three symbols which linguists would expept in a phonological transcription. We account for them by using the following symj Dols along with the traditional Aklanon - Final pronounced, but traditionally Anspelled./h/ is written inas (h), as in: srmba(h),tinda(h),daed.(h)to show that the /h/ sound will appear when the root is affixed, as in: simbahan,tin:dahan, daehon: - The glottal 'stop, transcribed as )?/ by linguists, has traditionally been spelled with the hyphen "-" by Altlanons when in the middle of a word,as in: 8i31-0, gae-om, an-om, bo-bo, us-us, ba-ba,.!However, it had been unspelled at the end of a word, except-for a few who used the grave accent IV to signal itspresence. The autho'rs

CR havechosen/to shov the presence ofa fincil glottal stop with the strophe,', earth: ' baho', ba6', tuba'.In this way, It acts as a clue for the fo eign learner tct_the cOrrect pronunciation; yet. if does not disturb an Aklanon's reading of the text.Some , linguists had chosen the sym bdI g for the glottal stop, but this has proVen very confusing'tonon-linguists: both native speakers and foreign learners alike. - Alilanon spellingriftely, if ever, accounts for stress.Since, stress is most important in distinguishing the meaning of words, the authors have endeavored to indicate, stress as often as possible with the acute accent Certain stress pairswill show the importance of suchiaSymliol in, the -accurate transcription of Aklanon, esdecially for foreign learners: tab° (n) pipe, tube (n) sugar cane pito (RV) to viliistre pith (n) seven, 7 hapon (a)- afternoon hap6n (n) .hpan[ese] tabot (RV) to fetch, meet tab6' (n) clipper, ladle

IljoINTRODUCTION -- HOW TO UNDERSTAND AND USE THIS DICTIONARY This dictionary is a list of the basic root words or word bases of the Aklanon dialect (considered a language by linguists).If one only wishes to get the general meaning of words it should be relatively simple to use.However, if the reader wishes to reap the full fruit of all the inforniation contained herein, such as how particular rootb are used, or how they can grow into other parts of speech, Ave urge him to master the grammatical explanations which will follow this section. The authors have endeavored to present the following information in this .dictionary:

1.The ROOT WORD given first in broad or expapded type, followed. thereafter by the root word's most important and,comnionly used DERI- VATIONS. For example: t awo (h)-- kat awohan, kinatawohan, hatawo, etc. -I n o m ilimnon, imna, ginainom; etc. -t inda(h) tindahan, panindahan, pangpanindahan, etc. 2.The ETYMOLOGY OR ORIGIN OF THE-WORD, if it is not native Kalibo Aklanon.For example: kabayo' [Sp] borrowed or derived from SPANISH balcviit[Eng] borrowed or derived from ENGLISH aycis[T.ag] borrowed or derived from TAGALpG boesit[Ch] borrowed or derived from CHINESE putli'[Hil] borrowed or derived from HILIGAYNON arigato [Jp] bOrrowed or derived from JAPANESE aeokait [Lib] used in the vicinity of LIBAKAW takor[Bkd] used bymountain or remote peoples r eungaeog [lbj] used in the vicinity of D3AJAY baeangag [Oak] coming from old or "deep" AlcianOn -4- cso ..., panghingaean 'Nab) developed by the late Dr. Artemio Nabor of Kallba, Aldan.. \ rugto[kin) used ini{inaray-a mixed -areas . . . --3.- The particUlar..CLASSIFICATION OF THE WORD ifilt is not part of the J ..commonly accepted speech medium fat the general public, such as: *. [FE] a Filipino English translation,', not ,generally known - orused by native speakers of English. _ A -..__ \ [AE] t anAmeiican- English tranlatiiin, norielerally t known or used ,y Filipino speakers. of English., . [Ulm] an idiom or Idiomatie,'expression cf the Aidanons. 4 [exprj Ve an expression or phiase more or \less current to . ,. 4

[va]° a vulgar or indecent term, recorded here far the. . benefit of foreigners, and also so Aklanons, pay . 4 know the idiomatic E,ngtish equivalents. 4, Some ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 'about a word or its meaning, croie-`' references to the GRAMMAR, or to other parts of this DICTIONARY. For *"."' example: . ; :tett: ]a contraction of some other word or phrase: bi;ona,[Ctr: pahay-i runal rang [Ctr: ro akon nga] : jan abbreviation of some longer form: mga (Abr: nlanga) (Alt: ] an alternate form for the-word is some other: rtya [Alt: rya] matlaong[Alt: maton] halimonon[Alt: hilamonon] . [Syn: a synonym or word with roughly the sane meaning' is some other word: , tuenn-an(Syn: llbro) . , uhong [Syn: amamakoe] kunel [Syn:' manaj [Opp: ]the opposite of the word given it; some ether: tonton [Opp: batak] putt' - [Opp: itdni] tugdk . [Opp:- hug6t] intok [Opp: eagko

1,10. 4 [Cf: confer with or refer to some other word or entry for additional information: ,nius7an [Cf: mend() Altavas [Cf: Jimeno) timog [Cf: hangin] morado [Cf: saging) I refer to the GRAMMAR (Zorc, de la CrUz), page [as listed]. ) refer to this DICTIONARY, page [as listed]. There are certain occasions in Aldan on when'a root word is never used in its base form, but occurs with a prefix.In order td be consistent in listing roots, we list the root word followed by the prefix which must accompany it, suchas: 'sunsun'mar "masunsun" labtir,'pang( "panglabar" hidait Ipag[ ."paghidait" mungayat ]ha( "haraungayam ,5. THE'PART OF SPEECH OR USE of the word presented. This will be discussed in more detail in the next unit.However, by way of illustration, note that a simple abbreviation like "RV2" can reveal a Mt."I3.V2" means that the root word is a REGULAR VERB of the SECOND CLASS, that itcan N be conjugated according to the actor focus formsInaga-,nag-, ma-, etc. 'N43 stress the actor or doer; but that when itis used to stress an object, it wilktake the forms of the Instrun-Zent Focus verbconjugation. [gins -, etc. ] . Hence, any verb root listed as RV2 will emphasize a direobject according to the forms described: ibaligya', itus -on, taw-an,' igbutang,ginaeubbng, etc. 6. THE ENGLISH MEANING of the Visayin word or phrase, basedon standard colloquial mid-Western American English.Since ,part of the purpose of this book is to present idiomatic American English to Aklanons for their' usein school and\in general coMmuniquesor discussions, certain Aklanon forms that might bregular when basedoi thegrammar Of the dialect will be presentbecausee English itself revealsa different structure or some sort of idiom.For ex le; normally the authors do not list the occurrance of the causative )pe- for eery verb root, because almostany verb can take thid causative form. Howev in those cases where English itself would use' a different form than the causate, the Aklanon causative construction is. presented fn order to reseal the English variations. The Aldanofi verbkaon (eat) has wregular causative form akaon, but the English causative is not "let eat" but rather feed".Sincee English evidences such a drastic change away from the Aklanon "Rom, antry is made to reveal such a phenomenon. The same can be said for the an ion of.such forms as: hueam /borrow pahue / lend (CV) tam-is / sweet patara-issweeten (CV) / beard pamarbas ave (DV) asawa /-dpouse pangasawa / crt and 'Barry (DV)

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0 r 'here are certain occasions.whe no English.word is known to the authors to equivalently represent the Aklano term. This is generally the case when the scitai: fic name of animals, '.plaits, anso on is only approximated or given as a typs, _;r._t , bolimiw (n) [fish- a typepf fish guY6In (n) [ant a type Dfant A apeod (adj) playing the flavor of an unripe bananar tiew (n) soft7boned) In some cases, however, the authors have beei1 able to identify the scientific names of plants and trees, and so both the general English desdription and the accurate 'scien -1 Mc name are prested, such as . . lba' (n) '[tree, fruit--very sour] Averrhoa bilimbi L. tub6 (1) sugar cane.Saccharum officinarum tfingead (n) [1 on grass- -used for seasoning] Andropog_on citratus DC '+ It is imperative to call to attention of the Filipino reatler that English has a particular phenomenon *notzenerall sent in Vihayan namely the occurrence of several levels of vocabulary, such as scien fu, general and/or vulgar.In such instances, Aklanon usually has only one term apP icalle which can be medical, polite, or vulgar as a the user Antacis or situation sugge . By way of example, if an American goes to a doctor, he would dave to speak using poe or scientific terms; "I have beerr'moving my bowels more often lately."The same p rson talking.to his friends might oome,but, with the more Vulgar: "I'm always shitting. "The Aklanon word in either case would be "pandihe .The authors have therefore trito give as many possible English \ meanings, but marking theni yellso that one canderstand in Which environpaentithe terms are to be used with English speakers: ut6t (n) flatulence [stf]; bad air [gent; "fart" [vul) . bac:a (n) penis [stf]; niale-organ [genj;' ock, prick" [vul) 4

IV.,ROOT WORDS AND THEIR DERIVATIONS Root words'or word bases are those words.which carry the principal meaning in structures like:. tiwo(h)/person, pue6(h)/red;.k4h/eit and the like.Thep are the basic units of meaning from which most other meaningful words grow--that's why they, arecalled '!roots'',because other words grow from them-.In English, root words. are not always very easy to locate.It is difficult, for example, to isolate the root in: "food, feed, fed, feast",. yet, there is something baste to each.In Aklanon, on the OtheJ hand; roots axe always prettyaasy to find.There are, first' of all, SIMPLE ROOTS, such as bilin which tloes not Mange its form inpagbilin,bilinan, in: pagkatapus, tumaPus, katapusan.Simple roote never change theireform;hey Can ilways be found whole.But there also are, secondly, REDUCED ROOTS, Which are root words thit undergo -some sort of change from the simple root form.For ex-, ample: . . RbOT WORD NEW FORM REDUCED ROOT alto. adtunan *adtun .-buldd kabukiran sbujcir room ilipmorr banwa;. kasimanwa smanwa sue6d hanue6d *nuedd )tamaeayran .smayr tub6ild . katubwan- tubw wnwt ,1,..):174.434.,2 The first step towards understanding what chEingesare taking place ci pendb on 4. 4knowing the different types of affixationthe root word can undergo in Aklmon. AFFIXES are syllables attached to the root word. 'Theycan be attar hed tope root in just about any place: beginning- PREFIXES, middle - including REDUPLICATIONS, or end - 'SUFFIXES. *Affixes make itpdssible for ,t root word to get newer, niorde)q)anded or exparidable meanings.They give form, 'function and 1 even meaning (beyond the root wores-basic meaning).One current theory maintains that Philippine languages have root words which,are not members of any particular part of speech; rather, they are roots whichcan grow into or be used as.parts of. speech within the 'sentence.Alone; they have meaning, but not hinction.There is a good deal of truth in this theory, thoughmore research need be undertaken to see how well it would describe Aklanon and otherPhilippine languages. Let us discuss the various affixesone by one: [pfx) (I) PREFIXES stand Wore theroot word. They are of two sorts--standirsi firkins, which are always thevery first part of the word: na---. natapue nag--- nagbasa(h) pag--- pagkaon ma - -- maadto and postpositive prefixes, which oome immediatelybefore the root word, but (can) follow the standard prefix: n 0 ilca nagakahueog )pas ginapaadto ]pang nagpangasawa - . - [ifx] (2) INFIXES are put into the root word, usually afterthe first.consowmt words that seem, to begin with vowels actually havean unwritten glottal stop for-tbe first consonant]: -in -- binakae

gbitimok = umadto ' tumindog (red) (3) REDUPLICATIONS are the repetition of the firstpart of the root word. Alclanon has two types of ed4plicatfon--repetition ofthefirst consonant and the first ,vowel of the root word -1/4 which is:then infixed into the root word, as-in: huya, makahuhuyal f , bakae mabahalcae -Id'bu6t kabubut-on . nepumnot

ti , . or. the infixation of some consonant (usually the fricative "e" or a nasal) and the =,--":"..c;r:', repetition of the first vowel of the root word or N41/ ] which is then infixed ':*; into the Toot word, as in: . silak tigsilf1411t. tandrn tigtaeanom nagasaeaka' "sake, . fads' mangingsda; ,. uma(h) mdnpaLuma(h) bUlig mamumulig , tahi' mananahi'.-... . jsfx) (4) guPPIXES -are put aftertluf root word, its In: simbat)'simbahan . tinda(h) tindahan. itdto adtunan lipay malipayon . . tiWo(h) tawohon snefit' simati bakAe bakea daea(h). daehon When we go about the businets of using root words in speech, wefind them growing with regard to, both meaning, and function. A root word andall of its'subsequeilt possi- bilities of affixation are what go into the making up of a word's total range, or, more accurately, WORD RANGE. The word range of any given root isthe root word itself and all of its derivations.- One of the most productiveroots in Aidanonis that of tawo(h) which indeed has a large word range: FOR/4 PART OF 'SPEECH MEANING tawo(h) noun person ttnawo . noun personnel ,humanity; human race katawohan moon 5 e kinatawohap noun -birthday 4 isigkatawo noun fellow man' pagkatawo noun character; reputation tawo-tawo puppet' Itinvohon adjective inhabited;enchanted natawo verb (ST?,) :- _born nagapakatawo verb (CV) (bejin birth throes - natawc;han . -(RCS) (be] born in/at /Sometimes when we ga from a simple root to various members, of its word range there is a basic change in sound: a vowel may be droppil or changed,consonants may be ewitched around or changed:- Such changes will be described anddi;cussed in a later section (see Unit VII, "THE CASE OF THE MISSING LINKS"). For a native speaker, the problem of finding a root word is simplified in that he can- derive it from the sense of the longet forniand his ownpersonal experience will, the dialect.For a foreign learner, understanding the prOblenas of the sound changes as discussed in Unit VIE will be crucial. I - 9

.13 7 1 V. AN OUTLINE OF AXLANON'S SIX BASIC GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS 1. THE TOPIC (OR FOCAL POINT) of Aklanon sentences is that element of the sentence which the speaker fs talking about; emphasizing, or which he considers the most important. Poi example, in the'following situation:.I . . man . buying bread for a child at a store witjt some money an Aklanon speaker can discuss or emphasize any one of those elementts [Although it is unlikely that any single sentence would include all of the given: elements of that situation].Using, -then, the topic marker ro [which is only for common nouns] a ' IP .0 sentence could be begun: t .7. Ro eaeald... (Theinan...) S Ro nagabakae... (The one buying, .. ) Ro tinapay... (The bread...) `Ro (The child...) 4 Ro baraka... (The store...) Ro kwarta... (The money...) depending on what one would want to talk about in the sentence.Of course, . depending on what one makes the topic of the sentence, the grammar will change, particularily the verb form; however; we will discuss that lalerin Section 6 under VERB CENTERS AND FOCUS. For the present, we only need note that the Aklanon sentence usually has a particular topic position and/or topic function. ,

- There are, however, four possible terms for the Aklanon topics, depending on whether the topic is: . 4, 1,1. A COMMON NOUN, which is then marked by ro / do. ; [Tm] Ro eaki nagbalde it tinapay. The-man bought bread. Ro unga, ginbakean it dulEd ni Lolo. / Grandpa bought candy 1 for the child. Mataas ro kahoy. / The tree is tall. Mande ro mot6r. / The motorbike is sive. 1, 2. THE NAME OF A PERSON OR A PET, which is then marked by si [singular]

or sanday / say [plural]... , [Tm] Nagbaide si Maria it dulsi. / Mary bought [some] candy. Nag-u11,,.sanday Juan. / John (and his companions) went home. Maaeam sanclayarlos ag Pedro. / Carl and Peter are smart. 1, 8. A PRONOUN, which then would be any TOPIC PRONOUN FORM: ak6, ikaw, imiw, 'kami, kits, kam6, Banda. .$' [T/pro] Mande imaw uanda. / is dear to them. Ginbakean karn6 it regalo? / Was a gift bought for you? Makanta anay ak6. First' I will sing. A W

I /4 1 a 4 r

0. 0. 1,4.rA DEMONSTRATIVE, which then would be any TOPIC DEI4ONSTRATIIIE FORM: raya, rayon, ranted', ratio.

(T/dem) ' Nano rayon? / What is that? Sin-o ratio? /1 Who was that? Plla raya? / How muoh is this? 2. THE PREDICATE of Aklanon sentences is that element of the sentence which the speaker is giving as "news" or, details about what the'topic isor is doing. The pre., &este could be an adjective (G.169-180b as in: (adj] Dimot si Antonio. / Anthony is miserly. Bata': pa ako,/ I am still young. o. Tawohon kuno ro kah9y ngara. / This tree is said to be inhabited. Makadueuyog ro tukar. / The music was soperific. Matambok sanday Agnes. / Agnes (and the others), are fat. or a verb (G. 55-98), as in: [RV] Itiagaagto ako sa Manila'. / I'm going to Manila. Gin-in6m baed nimo ro buedng? / Did'you really drink the medicine'? which we shall discuss in more detail in Section 6.

3. THE ASSOCIATE IS a technical term used to describe severaltypes of constructions, namely: . (a) constructions 'showing possesdion or ownership: IPoisi Akong ayam rondaya. / This is X dog.

. ,--. Mal5ah6e ro bintana' ku baedjr. / The windo1v of the houseis large. .., (b)". 'constructions describing the doer of an action in sentencesor clauses where the doer is not the topic jthat is, stressed qr emphasized]:,. (Al) ..Ro tinapay ginbakde ku eaeaki. / The man, bought the brio lyk, . Inangkit, ro ayam ku 'curing. /*The dog was bitten by the mai (a) constructions describing the instrument pf an action in sentencesor clauses where the instrument is not the topic: , . _ .. Pinatdy ro sawg it bunde: / The snake'was killed witha whip Ginbakean ro eapsag it gatasku kwartang nabilin ni Nanay. / Milk wad bought -for the baby with the money that Momma left-behind. English has equivalents for the possessive use of the associate,but there is no exact or idiomatic equivalent which capturgs the .,,exact-sense elle Aklanon idiomwith =- emphasized actors or instruments. -s" , 4 ,... "s- ...,sA 'Just as for the topic position, there are four possible forms forAklanon associates, h- depending on whether the associate is: , . . , 3,1. A COMMON NOUN, which is then marked by ku(V,then specific, meaning "the"Vor it[when general, meaning "a/an"). ,r . . jAml Binaligya' ku me_yorro baeay. / The housewas sold'by the mayor., 4 . Nadueatro kwarta ku ungd' / The child'smoney was lost. ,.. . I ' ' -- ' .

o 3, i. THE a OF A PERSON OR A PET, which isthen marked by' ni [singu- .. . lar] or nandiy, / na[plura9. , May In, I sa ro eirmbpng ni Ana. / Anne's dress has a stain. [Ani] A Itinaon nanda J ro mga eangkat. / Julius (and his. friends) ate - , upe jackfruit . Maud' kami ni r 1. / Pauland I will go home. , . ern.eassociate form which conies before (rather than after) the noun There is an altern .1 or verb if goes`wit: a [singular] or anday [plural] - l

1 (Am] ansa ro .ay An nga eambong. /Anne's dress has a stain. AAda Julio n a kinaon ro mg eangka'. / Julius (and his 'friends) ate up the jackfruits.

I 3? 3. A P110 OUN, which then would be any ASSOCIATE PRONOUN FORM: akon, imo, anal, amon, atonibye, ands,if com,ing before the noun/Orphrise it g6es with.

1 , r . [A/pro] Ako tiya ron: / That'ismly aunt. i Pila ro imongidad? / What [how much] is your age? . Ana dat6? / 1Is that his? .

1 or the alternate f rmstnakonZko, nimo/mo,natia./na,...... namon, naton, ninyo, nanda, if coming,gter the or hrase it, goes with. . .., ,[A/pro] Ginpakle non o sued'. / I bought the food. '' , ...' . .Ratio ro asaWa mo? / Is that your wife? . Kan.-on taxsziulsi. Let's [you and 4 eat-the candy. , e r.. 3, 4. ADELONST 1TIVE, whit then would have 94. standard ku marker along with the topic fo aya, kuruyon, turanhat, kuratk . . FA/derar. G de ro eambong kurayang' ungd.'. / Thiechild bought the shirt. \ When the demonstratives are used adjectivally, to.modify nouns, there isanother set: ngark ngar6n, I nganha' ngat6. I . . [A/dec] , An 'ro ba a; ngara? / Whose house is this? 6 asto ear Daiwa ro kwarta ngato. / I spent that money right away.

4, HE cuj, CT r fers to the direct object or goal of an action when not emplia- sizediSr _r.q.er orade the topic of a sentence.Aklanon exhibits a curious phenomenon in ththeree ao distinct object markers or forms for persons or pronouns, only for comm .n nouns. The object marker for a COMMON NOUN is ,it. agbakae isi David it singsing. / David bought a ring. [ Om] a' ak6 it kwarta. /, I don't have any money.

Sometimes, eassociate niarkerku candoithle forthe object marker, particularily with the me g or sense of a specific object' C'the... n): - [Am] Nagbakie imaw ku singsing. / He bought the,ring. Nakain6m ka ku gatas ngaron? / Have you drunk that lila? \

4 - 12 - I

,r 4 As mentioned, persons and pronouns cannot be made the direct receivers of an action;' instead of usingki object forin, an indirect object form [REFERENT] is used. The object marker also has an ADVERBIAL USE by joining what would normally be an adjective to the verb, as in the following examples:

. [ady] kaon it mayad. 1, Eat well. Kanta it mabaskog. 7 Sing 1.00..," 0, Nakahambae imaw it mabakas. / He speaks quickly. , , The object marker also has a PARENTHETICAL USE, particularly with 'the basic pronoun forms [G.168]: . . .if. (par) Indi' tang magpati./ I won't believe it. S i Kahinay to kimo.I. You are so sloW. 1 5. THE REFERENT is a technical term used to-describe any of several types of constructions,; namely: .. 1 ' (a)constructions -showing the indirect object of an action [person to whom something is. done]: .S Ginta6 nana kimo ro regal° ? / Did he give x243. the gift? May *on nga ginahambae sa mga ungd.'. / I have something to say to the children. Ginpadaed. ron sa akong ginikanan. / That was sent to my parents. (b)constructions showing the beneficiary of an action, (person for whom something is done]: Para sa makasasaea' ro pagkonfesd.r. / Confession is for sinners. t" [bed) Nagbakle imdw it dulsi pars sa anang ungd.'. / He bought candy for lifs child. (c)ioiistruetions showing the placeor location of an action: [loc] Naglarga sanda sa Manila'. / They left for Manila. ... Mauli' imaw sa Kalibo. / He will return to Kalibo. Inaywan donnakon sa baedy. / I left that at home. The dearest equivalent td the klanon Referent in English isa good part of the prepositional system ("at; oh', by, in, to, for").However, where the English prepositions' are exact, the Visayan referent is vague. 'For exakple, "at home, in the to house, into the house" would all be "sa baggy" in e.e non. , . Aswith the topic and associate,there are four possible forms for the Akianon re-. 404 r ferents,Vepending on whether She referent is: , 5,1. A COMMON NOUN, which is then marked bysa . e,1 Ginbakle ko ra sa tindahan. / I bought this at the market. a Nakahambae eon ak6 sa maestro. / I already spoke to the teacher. Daeha ron para. sa manghod mo; / Carry that foryour younger brother. 5,2. THE NAME OF A PERSOil OR A PET,Nhich is then marked* lioi.[singular] or kanday [plural]. e Paadtuna imaw kay Filipb. / Have him go to Iseyr,Philip. . - ' - i3 -

Sr. 9 , /tab mo ro tueun-an kay Fell. / Give the book to rely.. ro Rayang eukds hay para kandayFe. ./.This gift is for Fay and the others. 5, 3. A PRONOUN, which then would be any REFERENT PRONOUN FORM:

44.. kakon, ldmo, kana, kamon, katon, kande. rni1V3v, e. (R/pro] Nailaka kana? / Do you like her ?4, Una' kanda ro kwarta. / The money is [there) with them. Obraha ron para. kamon. / Do that for us. 0 Ita6 eagi kakon ro kwacta. / Give me the money immddiatel474 y. et, If'4 4,4,4 4,44 5,4, A DEMONSTRATIVE, which then would be a REFERENT DEMONSTRA- TIVE FORM if and only if it shows the gdal or object of action. The forins farf° this slot arekari, kar6n, kantit, kat6. [G.163], ; ' 1R/dem] Ak6 nag-obra kat6. / I made that. r. . , &ft ro nakasuetit kard? / Were you the one that wrote-fha?- Taw-i man imdw kar6n. / Give him that. HoweverA if a' location or place is intended or related, the demonstrative forms are no longer possible in this position.Instead, one of the LOCATIVE DEigrics Must -, be used: riya,' Tuna', rit6. [G.185-86]

[loc] . Maeamig kun6 rit6 sa America.. / They say that it's Oold over [dec] there in America. .9 Hin-uno pa &Law maab6t diya? / When will it be that he arrives here? Rinhat eon kimo ro.regalo? / Is the gift already there with you? The referent sa , alsoha?ftniiother important uses: 5,5.Sacan be used with the names of days or months or with periods of time to dencW FUTURE, TIME: '-saMiyerkoles / on Wednesday \ . sa. Hulyo 7 in :July sa daywa pang oias / in two more sours 5,6. Sa is also used with the associate marker ku or the object marker itto make up phrases called SPATIAL RELATORS: sa ibabaw it lamesa / on top of the table sa pihak it bukid / on the other side of the mountain -sa tab6k it kalye / across the street

6. VERBAL CENTERS are probably the most important aspect of Aidanen grammar. For one rea`son, because Aldanon verbs are so very different from those of Eng- lish or any Western language.' For =Other, because verbs are the most important part of any utterance. One cannot speak long in sedonces which have no verbs.Verbs are present--really or implied-.4n almost'every utterance.' .. Aklanon verbs are idiomatically quite different from those of English. .In English we are used to thinking of `three attributes in verbs:

a tual time when (I) TENSE which relates verbs to the they happen: present: "I buy" 504.4404. past:. "I bought" future:'. "I will buy" itatZtfr-V1;?.' (2) MODE -- Which grammarteachers usuallyscussed under "helping verbs" such as "might, can,could, shd" and so on. d\vide into: (3) VOICE which teachers usually active:"I bought the bread. " passive:"The bread was bought by me." different attributes in verbs: In Aklanon, however, onemust get used to thinking of (1) ASPECT which tellswhe4ther an action has begun or riot, or whether it got finished or not,ariasnot always with some clear division into present, past orfuture. (2) MODE -4 which tellswhether an aCtion.is 'actual ormerely possible: actual:"I build houses. "[ga] possible: "I can build houses." [km] or whether an action isintentional, accidental or obligatory: intentional:"I tore up the paper." accidental:"The paper [accidentally] got torn." obligatory:"Tear up the paper. " .[commandforin] whereby one can (3) FOCUS which is an idiom of the language talk about or stress any basic sentenceelement; associate,"object,

actor, or referent. A , Let us take up a point by.pointdiscussion of each of these verbalelements.. degree A. ASPECT IN AKLANON Is not intended totell time, but rather to indicate the Visayan aspect forms semi to which an action is completed.It is often coincidental that differe3Mg.For to match English tense forms,though there are also some striking begun and completed; in both logicand meaning example, nao-- shows that an action was However, the nags -. for= ' it parallels the simple English pasttense: nagbakae / bought. but was not completed:' Sometimesit parallels the Eng= denotes that an action was begun buying, buys; but it lish present progressive or simplepresent 'tense: nagabakbe / is can also parallefthe Englishpast progressive tense, as in:' Pag-abut nana sa tindahan,nagaliakde ak6 it tinapay. / When he arrived it the market, I was buyingbread. It could also be used to signify acontinuing action in future time, as in: Makahuhuya' kon urnabot imaw agnagakaon kaml. / It would be so embarrassing dire were to arrive and wewould be eating.:

Because of these differences, it is necessaryto discuss the Aklanonfors one by

f .- 15 -

ON,

p one and give all their cOnnptations and denotations in English.Please bear wit us if we use unfamiliar terminology [like "imperfective"or "conditioned "] becausee forms themselves are unfamiliar and representbrand new elements of grammar, notall aken in English grammars. It is hoped that theexpiples will clarify what the techni- ( cal jargon represents. t 4 A,1. 'HE IMPERFECTIVE [nags- -, gina---] shows that an action has begun but that it-is not yet completed. The actualtime of the action is not clear in.e verb itself, since it usually depends on other time indicatorsin the -clause or sente ce. If r;no other time indicator occurs, then the imperfective can,betaken to describe an ac- \-tioa in the present. The imperfective has threeconnotations in'English: A1,1. a PRESENT or CURRENT' ACTION / Nagapanindandn sanda makaran / Theyere marketing now. Nagapallabas ak6. /I am on my way to Nabas. Nagaldon" pa sands../ 'Theyare still eating. Al, atIABITUALACTION Nagapangisdai kamo adlaw-adlaw? / Do yOu fishevery day? Perini ako nagakaon it hurray. / I alwaybeat rice. - Al, 3.a CO ING OR PROGRESSIVE ACTION the past or futur time: Pag ab6t nana, nagaeabd kamisa subli. /,When he,arrivtd, w re washing at the river. [progressive action in past]' ' kon pagsue6d nana nagakantaeon kitd. / It would be nice: when he comes in we will already. be Singing.[continuing future action] A, 2. THE,PERFECTIVE gin---] shoWs that an action has begun,and that it is completed.It is parallel to the simplepastense of English: Nagsimba kami kahapon. /.We'went to church yesterdayr Ginbaligyai nanda ro andang baedy. / They soldtheir house. Very often the APtative prefixeS [naka--,kina ---, ,pa--1, are used with the particle eon to show that .n actioids already finished or recently' finished, (see B2, 3). , A, 3. THE FUTURE [maga, 12-, on, -:--an] shows thatan action has not yet begun, but that it isexpected to begin.It has three connotations in English: A3,1. a FUTURE OR ANTICIPATEIS/ACTIOW-- . Mapalibanaw ak6. / I will Wash up. 1 ! Mania' ka? / Will you go home? ---31/4.' - lbaligya' pa nimo ra? / Willyou still sell this? ,..., A3,2., a LIMITED OR DETERMINEDACTION following such verb determiners or particles as: cd, bago / before, prior to' -.' I [V. det] bask' V maybe, perhaps I bast:' / provided that, so longas kon / if; when, whenever r

/ 5 - 16 - I(5

,=)'

Nvi ".*".7111111 f.4111111Warr.A.,

, 8 ° a

116110461011111 The connotations will depend then on the particle used: Basi' mahueog ka. / You might fall. . 51a.f4110#*,1'...... /v, . Basta' maapas kam6, miuma lang karat /So.long,as,,you will come later, we'll just go ahead. ;11;ati4sasaeiltt: Pwede nakon mabilin ro akong dinael? / May'leave my things here? tiosteutlittazill. AS, 3.POLITE COMMANDS OR EXHORTATIONSifk "we el - Mos, matan-aw,kitdit sine. / Come on, let'sgo see a movie. Limpyohdn mo anay ro aparad6r.,/ First clean out the cabinet. Ita4 mo anay kakon don. / Please givethat tome. A, 4, THE DEPENDENT FORM of th5.3rerb is roughly equivalentto the English infinitive.It follows pertain particles, such ad: [V. dell mayad / it would be good to... dapat / should; it would be best nails' / like to... ; want to.. . naanad / used to... ;accustomed to... kinahanscan / must; is necessary to... Naila' aka mag-adto sa Amerika. /I wenild'like togo to America.' Dapat nga iklw magkangay'kana. / You should invite him. Kinahangean nga ako mig -obra kara. :I I must do this. Naanad eon eke magsigarilyo., / Pm already used to smoking. . These fpurpreviously discussed aspectts refer to positive statements, that is, statements of fact that do not.have any negatitie,particlfs in them.Whenever a neg- ativegets into an Aklaiton sentence, the grammar changes considerably,particularily in the object focuses.It is important to look at the three different types of negative or conditioned aspects used with indil and owd'. A, 5. THE PRESENT CONDITIONED OR NEGAGTE,,FORM gi---#1 is used when certain question parEicles,[suchas slin, of or thenegative own' 'occur , in the 'clause or sentence and denote present timeor habitual actton;-, Owl' kaxnI gaballgyat itlog adlair-adlaw. / We'don't 4411eggs every day. Owl nakon gibakea'rzsirgsing, ginatan-ax 'ean4. / I'mnot buying the ring, I'm just lOolang at, it.. StIn nimo:gieabhi-ro umov. / Where doyou wash the dirty laundry. . A, THE PAST CONDITIONED OR' NEGATIVE FORntag---,U pag - - -#] is used when certain question particles or the negatiVe ovra,occur in the sentence and denote past time: r

f Owl' ik6inag-adto kahapon. / I didn't go yesterday. Owl' ion nakon paghainbaed. / I didn't say tipt. Sian nana igbutangrp kviarta? / Where did he put the money? A,7. THE FUTUREONDITIONED OR NEGATIV FORM [mag---, is used when certain question particles or the negative indiloccur in the clause and denote future time: Indl' ak6 magpati. / I won't believe [that]. Basi' anang igbaligya' roaeat: / He' might sellAhe house.

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2 1 , . it o LOP nada. pagbakein TO baeoe. / He won't buy the'saltid fish. A, 8. There is a final verb form,-often described'as a PARTICIPLE [pag---7] which is a common Visayan idtom:It has- two -important uses: ,s 7,- 1 A8L1.It can, show past tiMi or`comPleted action in dependent clauses: _ . PagfAbot ni Tatay, znapanavK dayon kit& V,,ten Daddy comes, then we'llleave. t;) Pagkakaon namon, umab6t To.bisita. / When we had finished Iv' eating the visitor arrived. - A8, 2.It is also commonly used to make gerunds or verbal nouns: pagbasa reading. , pagsueat writing I paghambae speaking . pagkaon food, edibles. . triS, B. MODE is the second basic attribute of Aklanon verbs. Whereas mode is usually

I shown in English. by the "helping verbs" [can; should, shall, will, may] Visayare.yerbs ,i have mode right in the very affixes attached to the root word. There are-Jour basic modes imAidltnon. r 1 , .--, , /' . B,1. THE SIMPLE MODE states.the simple fact or occurrence pf an action, 5w "--/wietherit od6urred or did not occur. , All the nine aspects just discussed are in the . simple mode. Note the various aspect-preexoii in different focuses, and,how theL- occurs to show the simple mode: . . . i - Q imperfective nagarz.- Zinn"_ re , perfective -. nap - -- pt.. future '' ma2 . paRa--- -,, dependenticoncL. maz-- .. paz---:# . v . at , 40 B, 2, THE ABILITY OR APTATIVE M9DE states the possibility of an action, Aye, .much like the "can" or "could" helpiniverlis of Etiglish. Instead of havingsome !lin different aspect forms, the ability mode only has two basic forms, basedon the prefix ]ka - - -, "(although the othet,focuses can evidence tip to four; based on ]ha--.--}:. .i, ._ _ nalca--- . .(could); expressing past time [REAL] niaka--- (can), expressing present or fiiture time [UNREAL] . The English translations of "could" or "can" do not always apply to these forms since they have more connotations than those forms of English.: -"Vome of the ideas (hatcan - be expressed with the ability mode in Aklanon are: --..,..) .)_B2,1.It can express 'the idea of the English modals "can" of*"cOuld" in thesense , *I of physically being capable or able of doing eomething:1 , .. -* Makaeangoy ka? / Can you swim? \ OVia, imdw nakadaea Icar6n tungddnga mabug-at. / He 'couldn't carry that since it was [too] heavy. ,e< ... '--, ; Biriar11 imdw Ea saki, ogaling makatilidnt eon man imdw. /- He was Shot in the leg, however now he can walk *in...... ,.

7. 18 - N e.

_ < 22 3,

B2, b. s can express the meaning "bave an opportunity to do" or "succeed in doing": Nakapasdr ak&sa iksamin. / I succeeded in passing the exam.

1141001,00.**00.4.004, Makatu6n pa alto ay may eskolarsip. / I still have an opportunity to study the I have a scholarship. . , - B2, 3.The prefix naka--- is quite often Used with the particle eon to denote recent perfectivity as expressed by the English helping verbs "have" or "has": - Naltakita' eon kam6 it padrino? / Have you already found a sponsor? Naltakaon eon sanda? / Have they eaten yet? 14i4A474;74-*.s$... Naka,tto ka eon sa taw? / Have you already gone to Baguio? 1W-004140 r B2, 4.The aptative can also express some degree of accidentality, either uninten- tional or coincidental: And ro nakamansasku eambong kó? / What [accidentally] staified my shirt,?. ° Basi' makasubeang kam6 it mueto sa daean. / You might [coinciden- tally) meet a ghost on the road. Nakasaltdy ak6 sa tlyip nga indi' paadto sa Tazgaegn. / I [accidentally] got on a jeep that wasn't bound for Tangalan. e B, 3. THE HAPPENSTANCE MODE [withthe prefix hi---]states than an action takes place by happenstance or chance: hiadto / Might you get a chance to go? , Stan hidadakpi ro'isda' latqctii sa ba-ba'? / Where else might one catch a fish but by the'mouth? [Aklanon maxim] Maeaki.' hi]dt -an, maRum6 hilipatan. / Seldom seen, easily forgotten. 1 THE IMPERATIVE OR COMMAND MODE expresses a conimand or an 'order: As in .English, the true command form dbes not express the subject "you". Us-

, ually only the verb and the object or indirect object are expressed. H Wever, the im- -'4perative mode brings us ahead in our discussionsince an understan of FOCUS is essential.Briefly put, there are four types of command forms de*Pen g on the subject, or topic'of the sentence.If one is talking about: the actor, the inst ent, the goal or object, 'pr the referent,then one of four imperative forms must be c osen. I 44,1. FOCUS ON THE ACTOR-- Bakge it tinapay. / Buy some bread. Paghipos anay kamo. / Please be quiet. B4, 2. FOCUS ON-THE INSTRUMENT or OBJECT FOCUS ro kwartang A lamesa. / Buy Lit] with,e money on the table.[focus on instrument] . Butanglin don sa aparad6r. / Put that in the cabinet[focus on object] B4, 3.° FOCUS ON THE DIRECT OBJECT or OBJECT F CUS . , Daeha ron. / Bring that. B4,4. FOCUS 13N THE REFERENT or OBJECT FOCUS #3-:

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e. 2 1

flakci ak6 it saewae. / Iluy'mc fa.!pairof] trousers. cfcrentj Obrahi 46 it singsing. / Makea ring for me,[Tef tj Eabhi ro earnbong./ Wash.the dress. (focus on object) Bayaii ring utang.. / Pay'your debt.(focus on olljectj 1 #0141#14, 0 C. GENERAL EXPLANATION OFFOCUS. Whelothings happen in, the world, they donot happen alone. Theyarelative to many factors. Any adtion is not 'merely relatedto itself in terms of thevocabulary 141;. used to cjesciibe it-,For example, kalon or eat can 1177/:- never haptien by itself.the process of eating happens:

at a certain TIME: perhaps in themorning (then we haye 'the special term "breakfast"or "panialaw" to describe it),, at noontime ("lunch" or 'silabas"), of inthe evening ("supper" qr "lhapoti"). Becauseall-actions-happen in time something in every sentence must indicate time. We haveseen how Aldan ASPECT can handle time situationsto some degreS, riat7tieu laxly with the help of otheitime words. ; in a certain PLACE QR LOCATION:perhaps we eat in the dintit room or the kitchen, ata picnic, or at the beach. The place of an action.is not always'said,but it is alwais un-

derstood. . slt - with a definite ACTOR: perhaps you or Iam eating, perhaps Jose or Maria, or maybea man or a child or a kitten. We have seen how Aklanon haspronouns, special markers, for common nouns or the names ofpersons or pets. - with a definite OBJECT: perhaps rice, meat, vegetables, bread or candy. - with shine sort of INSTRUMENT: one eatswith one's hands, / or else with a spoon or fork; we alsouse plates and boivls. Still other verbs have other SITUATIONAL.DETAII.S, expressed or implied, such as indirect objects, beneficiaries, causes,agents, causers and so on. 4," In Aklanon; the speaker may discussany one of the situational details he wishes' to. The Mont of the dialect_thert forces him to chooseany one of four basic focuses: he must make the situational detail he so chfr,kliaes-thetoPic of the sentence--then the verb and all the other sentence elements.rausreewith it.This is precisely the whole idea of FOCUS.Focus is an agree en,t relationship whichconsists of a verb form and related function-marked phrasesthat reveal- the-emphasis patterns of the speaker.It is an agreement relationship-because theentire construction is bound together in grammatical-reiltionship to itself,independent of any other forms outside of the nstrtfclion,. and the various elements of the construction are tightly tiedto- gether.The elements of the VERBAL CENTERin Aklanon areuniversally: 1.a topic phrasewhich could be any situationalrole; 2. a verbwith itstroper focus affixesdepending on the situational role represented in the topic phrise; 3. other related associate, objector referent phrases-marked according' to the situational roles they represent,giving one or more of the situational details.

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1.0 030''` CH,A, Situational Details ir:wIttrA in Focus andNon-Focus Constructions-- I 4k SITUATIONAL FOCUS IN-FOCUS DETAIL/ROLE USED NON-FOCUS FUNCTION FUNCTION ACTORS: -actor Actor -agent topic associate Object #1 topic causer Actor referent topic associate ASSOCIATES: . . -inStrument Instrument topic -companion ,associate Instrument topic, -reason -Instrument associate - , 'topic associate indirect reason Referent topic GOALS: [prep] referent -diredt object Object #1-3 .topic [RV1, -depends oh Idiom RV2, object [indefinite]. or RV3] associate [definite] referent [names, - conveyed objectObject #2 pronouns, dem. ] -partial object topic associate Object #3 .topic REFERENTS: referent beneficiary Referent topic -benefaction parareferent - Instrument topic location/place Referent pare -"referee -indirect object topic referent Referent topic TIME: referent -past xx - 'present xx associate ku - ,pasifamtve. Instrument, topic Instrument object it , topic referent 'sa. \ Refer to the following chartfor the verb forms Refer id the GRAMMAR used in each ,pp. 76-95, 141-54, respective focus. explanation bf all' 157-63- for amore complete of, these function'sandierms.. - . . . . CHART OF VERBAL INFLECTION IN ALLFOCUSES. Not ail'?f these Mixes OtAr- I.V can be used with rery verb root. Please consult the explanation of the various

classes of Regular Verbs (RV1-RV9)-in the next unit. Fa

- - (Subjective) - - - F 0 CP S - - - (Obj...ctive) -- - ACToR INSTRUMENT OBJECT. 'REFERENT Doer Object #2 Object #1 Object #3. . , . SIMPLE MODE - ; . liMARFECTIVE.(na)ga-- gina --- gina--#. ginad ? PERFECTIVE nag --= , gin---- gin--- #'. gin--,--an

EXPECTED , manog--- inog--.- -gY17-on -itV1-'311c FUTURE maga-;. i (ga)--. (pa ga)-- - on (p aga)-- -an , . DEPENDENT - taag--.- . 1---- . ---on ---an eJs PRES. C01. 1D. . eigs---- gi-.s.(ul) gi--fa i---i 13AST COND. mag-4- pag---fin pag---a . pag--;-1 -.

0T. COND.' mag - - -. ig 7-- pag---on -. pag---an . . PARTICIPLE.. Pag-:-- .. -A.13ILITY MODE . REAL naka--- kina--- -. a---# nalia---an. UNREAL- maka--'. ika-- ma(ha)--'-# ma(ha)::--an PARTICIPLE 'Mica-- . . . 'HAPPENSTANCE . 'At ,REAL (na)hi--- (na)hi--- -(na)hl----# -Ma)hi---an UNREAL (ma)hi---. .(ma)lti--- (ma)hir-;-# (m---an PARTICIPLE 'paghir-- . , - . ti IMPERATIVE - COMMAND , pag---, - --an ---a ---1, .4 1---1 A rnag-- I ?. . . -....* " a Consult the grammar, page 95 for a more complete list.

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a. I I C,1. THE ACTOR FOCUS stresses or make the actor or doer Of the action, the focal point of the sentence.It is most frequently used: in questions, except those about one and what he is doing: Sian ka gaagto? / Where are you going? Ham-an nag-intra ka sa Piyskor? / Whydid you join the Peace Corps? Kan -o ka mag-ab6t? / When did you arrive? . Hin-uno sands / When will they return? in almost all answers or statementstabout oneself or another, particularly about what one is doing: . . .. Nagabasa imaw. / lie is reading. , , Nakaobra eon ak6 ku rep6rt. / I already did the report. hianegsimba sanda./ They elan to go to church. or generally in sentences where the verb and the doer are the pointof emphasis: . Kanta it mabaskog./ Sing loudly. Kaon it mayad. / Eat well. , `. Makaeangoy ka? / Can you swim? . Antigo ka inagtiikar it piano?" / Do you know ho4 to play the piano?

C, 2. THE OBJECT FOCUS .411is used: ,

to stress the direct object of those verbs belonKinft&the... first class [see next unit!: Ginabakle ko rAaboy. / I am buying the pig. Bue-on ko ra. 1'11 -tqke this: whenever the direct object or goal of the verb (RVI) ce a definite or explicit thing: Gineaha' nana ro kern. / He cooked the meat. Daeha ron. / Bring that. . in questions about whatone is doing, particularly when ano represents the direct . 4 . object and the verb feet iRV1: ,. An6 ro imong ginalasa? / What-are you,reading? An6 ring. ginausoy? / that are you looking for? An6 ring bne-on? / What will you take? ., . incommands using RVl roots where the direct object is the most 'sensibleitem to' 4> stress or-talk about: e' Pritoha ro.irrne. / Fry the meat. Daeha ron kay Nanay. thht to Momma. Hueata ak6. / Wait fOrIne. . . , in questions about who, particularily when sin-o represents the direct object and the verb root is RVl: Sin-o ring ginausoy? / Whom are you lookingfor? Sin-o ro andang hueatein? / Whom will they wait for?

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6 , . : .. 1

.n connected discourse when the object of the action is'alrondy stated or known.-.N .

-Kato anay nakakita' ako it sambatang pispis, 'binaril ko, 11 . .1: linallat ko, kinaon ko. / Once upon a time I saw a bircli I . Imet.e. - Shot it, cooked it and ate U.

. flue-a anay tueun-an sa 'emcee. Daehon mo kay ay basahon kuno nana./ Pleage get the, book ,on the table 44-24....4:04"...44'. and bring it to Rene since he said he will read it: ; 4"?'`.""."- Altogether, some six different uses for the OBJECT FOCUS iiave been ciutlinedi These uses do not Only -apply to Object Focus #1, but to any verb which takes in objebt. However, not all verbs that have direct objects or goals can be cbnjugatell according to the forms for Object Focus #1.Some verbs stressing their goals must follow the conjugation: of Object Focus #2 or #3, depending on the idiom of the dialect.Note this in the next two explanations' (0, 3 and C, 4), and also in the next unit under the explanation of Regular verbs. C,' .THE INSTRUMENT FOCUS or OBJECT FOCUS #2 is used idiomatically to stress the direct object of those verbs belonging to RV2 [the second verb class]. Hence, the uses parallel those outlined just previously under Abject Focus #1: Ginabaligya' ko ro bboy. / I am selling the pig. -Rego' ko ra: put this away., Ibutang na on sa lamesa. / He will put that on the table. An6 ,r'ingsinaliambae ? / What are youai .ying? And ring Rad? / -What will you givTl Hatdan ixadw sa baegy. / Accompany him home. Sugiran do balite'./ Tell the news. Sin-o ro ginaeubong` / Who is beingbunied?. The same forms of this focus are used to. show the INSTRUMENTS OF AWACTION: Ro kwarta ibakile ko it gaging. / I'll use the money to buy bananag: Isuedt mccro lapis agars. /, Write with this pencil. Ito anwang ikaarado sa eanas. / carabao can be used for' plowing the field. 4 Ieaba mo ro sabOn nga "Tide". / Use the Tide soap for laundering.

C, 4. THE REFERENT FOCUS or OBJECT FOCUS #3. is used idiomatically . to stress the direct object of those verbs belonging to RV3 [the third verb class] and also RV4 [the fourth verb class]. The uses parallel those outlified previously under Object Focus #1: . dinabantayan ko ro kwarta./ I an watching the money. Bisitahi kami permi., / Always visit us.

And ring ginabayar. an? / WhaLare you paying for? - Sin-o raa ginkalla7an? / Whoin did hp court? The same forms of As focus are used to show the REFERENTS OP AN ACTION, particularly the indirect objettts, the befieficiaries,,, or the locations: 0 Obr:M akd it rep6rt. /Make ,areport for me. Partihi imaw kultensya. / Share the inheritance with him. Mae.: 7ti '.:attang ginapaeangpan.Manila. is where they are headed. NI'. - .

. C 4.

28 ser-

O I

VI. THE BASIC PARTS OF SPEECH IN AlpANON can be outlined as verbs, Nouns, adjectives, 41verbs, function markers and particles. A detailed outline of ..,contrvo - them -relating to the abbreviations used in this dictionary would be useful..

'REGULAit VERBS [G. 90-n] However, a revised treatment, .- RVI A.1,1. Verlis of Class 1 are transitive; when taking a direct object unemphasized it.or ku are used, emphasized with OF#1; they can show in'st'ruments with ku or IF; referents are shown N with sa or RF. Example roots: -178ide, daea(h), pirito(h), hueat, in6m:. Basic forms: FUTURE: bakeon, daehon, piritohon, hue-on, hueaton, imnon COMMAND: bakea, daeha, piritdha, bu hueatd, imna See Chart for Object Focus #1 on page 22.

RV2 A.f, 2. Verbs of Class 2 are transitive; when taking a direct object unemphasized ku is,usually used, emphasized with OF#2; they can show instruments with ku or IF; referents are shown with sa or RF. Example roots: baligya', eubang, butdng, hat6d, pildk, Basic fortis: a FUTURE: iballgya', ieubting, ibutdng, ihat6dipildk,isdgid. COMMAND: baligya-an, edbngan, butangdn, hataan, etc:

RV3 A.1, 3. Verbs of Class 3 are transitive; they. may show a direct object with either it or sa, emphasized with OF#3; sometimes instruments, can be shown 'with ku or IFreferents are shown with sa. or RF. Example roots: eaba(h), htigae, buy6t, bantay, ilpak. Basic forms: FUTURE: eabhan, hugasen; btlytan, bantaydn, upalcan COMMAND: eabhii hugdsi, btlyti; bantayl, updki

RV4 A.1, 4. Verhs'Of Class 4 are also transitive, but they °illy show a direct O object with sa ,emphasized with OF#3. They do; ot take instruments generally; referents are shown withria dr RF. Example roots: lingkod,eub6g, hibaydg, hard', sally Basicforms: FUTURE: lingkor1n, etigban, hilaygan, haro-du, sdkyan COMMAND: lingkor1, edgbb hibaygi, taro -1, sdicyi

RV5 A.1, 5. Verbs of Clabs 5 are basically transitive, but th(ditect object is, generally unstated and bound up with thd meaning of the verb. The AF is generally the onliconjugation,' though sometimes RF can be used to show locatiOns or other referents,sa. when unemphasized. Example roots: bong, bdysbol, madyong, sigarilyo, kanta(h), slot. Many distributive verbs fit into this verb class: pangisdal, pangahoy, pangannlyo', pangamati, pamutang, etc.

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45( 2 c RV6 A.1,6. Verbs of Cliuis 6 are intransitive verbs of motion (or sometimes state of being), and usually do not express any location. The AF is generally the. only conjugation used,,,thoUgh sometimes instru- meats or referents occur in or out of fOcus constructions. Example roots: aringking, alagwa, dae , baktas, panaw.

RV7 A.1:7. Verbs of Class 7 are-inanimate and intransitive. They are set 14 apart grammatically from other verb classes because the pronoun forms and -the si / Banday forms can never be used with these verbs: AP is generally used; the RF or sa phTases show various Ts, locations or referents.. These verbs are often used in 'causative

-vat constructions (CV), to show a person's causing of such an inanimate- action. . , Example roots: uedn, buktie, il6g, astiw-asaw, daedgdug, igpat.

RV8 A.1,8. VArks,, of Glass -8 are intransitive and always have plural doers. The'Nre grammatically set apart from other verb classes because they can never be used with any singular actor or doer; hence the singular pronounsaLl_co, ikaw, imaw] and the si marker ,can never be used with- these verbs--they must always describe the action of twoor more subjects.' Example roots: iniaw, anggls6d, sugildnon, saeabtanan, kaswid6'.

, RV9 A.1,9. Verbs of Class 9 are intransitive verbs of motion which contain the location or place of the action or motion within the root:Generally they are made. up of the ]pa- idiomatic motion prefix. AF only. Example roots: paNibas, paKallbo, paeapit, paeay61, tabull%

t A. CAUSATIVE VERBS [G. 99-105] ° CV A.2,0. Any verb root can be made into a causative by the simple addition of the pa-. postpositive prefix, signifying that instead of doing an action, a person has the action done by someone else.Instead of a direct actor, then, there is a causer.: Three idiomatic English equivalents ate: "let, have, make" with psychological overtones. Certain grammatical changes take place, making the causatives much easier to handle than the Regular Verbs. Instead of nine con- jugations, there is Only one. AP 'signifies the causer, IF the object or instrument, OF the agent, referents. Sometimecausativesk are not pdictable in'their 'English translations because English has a separate Verb root: kaon / eat .pakaon/ feed 8.4Y04, know pasAyod /notify a, kite, J see, find pakita'/demonstrate; show daed(14 / bring Padaed(h) / send dumdum / think padiundum / remind hueam / borrow pahueam / lend tam -is / sweet patam-is / ,sweeten

s a

) 4

it a

A. DISTRIBUTIVE VERBS (G.106-08]

DV A. 3,0. Most verb roots can be made into n distributive by the simple ad- - dition of the jpang- prepositive prefix (with accompanying consonant reduction). The distributive denotes that in some way or another the action or the object of the action is distributed or spread.out in time or in quantity, or that the action involves a process of several activities or actions: asawa pangatiawa / go through the process, of get- tang married (cOurtship and all) tinda(h) panindahan / go marketing simba(h) panimba(h) I worship tab paned./ give several things kuto panghingut6 / take lice from-hair kahoy Rangandy. / gather wood hueog .p-anghuebg ;/, drop several things,' - bakde pamakde / go' shopping; buy many things pangita' ./ earn a livink

A. STATIVE' VERBS [G.120-291 However, a revised treatment-- ST1 A.4,1. Stative verbs of Miss 1 describe most internal feelings and em, tions. They are conjugated according to the forms of Object }Vous #1 in all aspects, b.6wever they have Actor Focus meaning. - Example roots: gUam, duy6g, gdoy, thaw, dsla(h), hldlaw.. ,-. ST2 A. 4,2i Stative verbs of Class2'detcrifi internalfeelings, emotions, and . physicalicenditions. They are onlytonjugated according to the forms of the Aptatfve and Happengtance of,Object Focus #1, in effect only having the prefixes:: na, nia, 'hi, ha. Example roots: dlcig, hddlok, Ila,, mddla', moldy, tdwo,.ttle,og.

'ST3 A. 4, 3. Stative verbs of Class 3 are generally intransitive and inanimate and,describe accidental happenings. They only have the cOnjuga:- , tion of the Aptative and Happenstance df Object Focus #1. .Example roots: buklygisi,, huxpdn, sdmad, wasak, pusal

0 ST4 A.4,4. Stative verbs of this class describe physical-afflict ns to/of-the human body. They generally have Object Focus #1 forms llut.with object focus or passive meetings. They are considered stative verbs because the roots are not generally conjugated with AF forms. -Example roots: btLlag, poling, 'saldt, nfna(h), patdy, kita',

ST5 A.4,5. Stative verbs of Class 5 describe internal reactions or psychological states derived frobi external phenomena. ,Whenever a person is made to think of or. feel the effect of some experience, any verb root can be conjugated according to this form, as well as many noun and adjective roots. .Thdidiorn is very, very common in Aklanon; yet idiomatic English:equivalents are hard to find or translate. Tht -27-

31 conjugation of Class 5 is identical to that of Referent Focus (see page 2'2).Some examples of the use of these idioms are:

Nabastbsan aka ku imong ginhambae/ I was 1. grossed out by what you said. "Natam-isan ako tn1 dulsi. /found the candy extremely sweet," Naear-an ako ku biyalii.. / I felt the distance of the journey. Naduea-an ako it kwarta. / I guffered1he loss of sbme money. Nawad-an sands it unga'. / They suffered the loss of a chi/a. ,

STQ A.4,6. Many verbs can have the )tag- prefix to describe a feeling of or for, or an urge to do something : Natag-ihi' ako. ./ I feel like urinating. Natagsaot sanda. /- They feel' like dancing. Natancliho, imaw. / He has to move his bowels.

A. VERBS OF RELATIONSHIP .[G. 111 -12] REL. vA. 5, O.. Many words describing a relationship can be prefixed with mag- or nag Mag-amigo sanda. rThey are friends. Mag-igkampod kita. / We' are cousins. . Nagkilaea eon karni. / We were already introduced.' These verbs have a plural form with the infix descibing the relationship-of three or more: Pild kamong magmaeanghod? / How many brothers and sisters do you have? Magbaeata' sandang lima. / Those five are related. 1 A. 'VERBS OF RECIPROCALITY [G.113) C REC. vA. 6, O. Certain roottiaveLI- the nalag-/maldg-. . or naldpag-/maldpag- prefixes to denote reciprocal or mutual action: Gustolco maldpagkilaea kimo. /I would like to get ac- e quainted with you. Nakigsatsat fmaw sa among sugilanon. / 'He joined us hi our conversation.

B. MARKERS show.aad give function to vivordslin sentences. They are the basic building blocks in constructing meaningful sentences. Markers are the particles that, make -a-noun a noun in Aklanon, and they also make

it stand for what it is meant to stand for: topic, associate,. object or re- 4 fekent. 51-52,- 77ff, 87, 60ff, 102-03, 141-:56,,I64-68](13.10-14] Tin B. Y, 0. The TOPIC MARK FRS ro/do are used on common nouns to illustrato.the'topic or subject matter-of a sentence; si /sanday - 28' -.

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32 i e 4. ., . , f areudal with the naxaes of persons or pets.For examples, see page 10. . Am B. 2,0. The ASSOCIATE MARKERS are: ku for common nouns, and / 7 ni /nanday [postpositive] or ay /anday [prepositive] to illus- , trate the unemphasized actor, possessor, instrument or'con- comitant of an action.For examples see pages 11-12. Om .B. 3,0. The OBJECT MARKER it. is used on common nouns to illustrate an indefinite direct object of an action [!!a" -not "the"].- It is also used in parenthetical pronoun donstivctions, and to unite adverbs to verbs.' For examples, see pages 12-13. B. 4,0. The REFERENT. MARKERS are: sa for common nouns, and /kanday for names of persons or pets to illustrate the in- 'direct object, place, location, beneficiary or otheil-referem of '. an action. For exaMples, see pages 13-14.Sa isalso used in statements of future time and in phrases called spatial re-' lators, see page 14. B. 5,0. The LINKING MARKER [contracted to igi at the end of words ending in a vowel, glottal stop or n] is used to unite adj-. ectives to the. nouns they modify.It is also used to stand for a relative in expanded clauses, equiyalent to the English "that"or- "whiCh" or "who": [G.156, 191] mayadm tawo / goodierson limpyo kwarto / [a] clean room baedy gin-obra nanda / house which they built si Jesds n I of Mary Em B. 6,0. The ENUMERATIVE MARKER ka .is used afterany number or question of quantity [2i1]. and before the noun:It's presence is not obligatory, although it is often used:'[G.190] dayvring ka ungall tvfo children . pill ka kilometros / how many kilometers

C. NOUNS AND SUBSTANTIVES COMMON NOUNS in Ak landn are. of over forty-twosorts as described in the GRAMMAR [G.133-40], grouped into 8 classes. Pm C. 1,1. PLURALITY is expressed in Aklanon by simply insertingthe particle mangl tAbr: ingal between the marker andthe noun itself: [G. 131] pl inga isdat / fishes " "mga tawo' /' 'PeoPle;` 'Persons mga kandy / trees pro 0.2,0. PRONOUNS are of Several classes, dependingon their. Sunction. They are based on interpersonal orientation: speaker, speaker- listener, listener and other.[G. 157 -60]

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F T /pro C. 2,1. TOPIC PRONOUNS function in topic position in place of topic noun slots.Forms and examples are on page 10.[G. 157-58] A/pro C.2,2. ASSOCIATE PRONOUNS function in eitherprepositiie or postpositive associate position in place of associate slots, Forms and examples are on page 12. fG.158-60] R/proC.2, 3. REFERENT PRONOUNS function in referent pOsition in placeof referent noun slots.Forms and examples are gicen on page 14. [G.160] em C. 3,0. DEMONSTRATIVES are of several classes, depending on their function. They are pronoun forms based on the deictic adverbs: iya, una', inha', idto.[G.1.61-63; 185-87] T/demC. 3, L TOPIC DEMONSTRATIVES function in topic position in placeof topic noun.slots. Forms and examples are on page 11. [G.161] A/dem -C. 3,2, ASSOCIATE DEMONSTRATIVES function in postpositive position. Forms and examples are on page 12.[G.163] A/dec C. 3, 2* ASSOCIATE DEICTICS ftniction in postpositive position,acting" as adjectives. Forms and examples are on page 11.[G.162] R/ctemC. 3,3. REFERENT DEMONSTRATIVES functionir`Meferent position 4" in place of referent noun slots.. Forms and examples are given, a on page 14. [G. 163] ; D. ADJECTIVES aaj D.1,0. ADJECTIVES are of some twelve sorts [G.170-72]. D.1,1. Adjectives can be inflected for some SIX DEGREES: p sitive, diminuative, relative, intensive, comparative and superlative. [G.172-74] These two latter degrees involve some rather com- plex grammaticarcOnstructions clue to the fact that they can-be- . come centers of syntactic orgrammatical constructions. (G.176f11

E. ADVERBS ANDADVERBIALS. adv E. 1,0: ADVERBS in Aklanon are usually drawn from the adjective class and linked to the verb they modify with it.However, certain time ancemanner words.arelTdirerbs by masunsun, permi, hill -aga, hinduna.,, makaron, adlaw-adlaw, tigdaysita, tiglima. dec E. 2,0. DEItTICS are described as location words inAklarion, they are: kaj una', inha', idto.These forms can grow into many other parts of speech: verbs (ariya, aruna', arinha', adto) ,time words [makaron, hindunar, kaina, kato anay] and the already

listed demonstratives (C. 3,1.- 3).[G. 185-87] e E.2,L LOCATIVES are based on the simple deictic forms:rikarti, rikar6n, rikanat, rikat6. (G.186] [D.14]

F.OTHER FUNCTION WORDS ANDPARTICLES Qp F. I, 0, THE QUESTION PARTICLES exist in many forms: [G.-1b2-94] F. 1,1. NOMINALS :sin-o, anyo, nanyo, kanyo [for personal names]

. an6, nano [for common nouns] F. 1, 2. VERBAI, INTERROGATORS: an6,alias 30 -

ti3.4 t Qp F. 1, 3. ADVERBIAL INTERROGATORS: kan=o, hfn -uno [time):

. siln [place]; ham-an, pr.tn-an, pair panliri (mane 'r) F.1, 4. .ADJECTIVAL INTERROGATORS: man-o, maun Neg . F. 2, 0. THE tIEMTii/E, PARTICLES ate fonr,in number:, F.2,1.. own'- [past time, negativepassestilon][G.195) [G. 195] F.2, 2. indi'-future time]. , . F. 2, 3. aydw - [ negative command][G. 196] F.2,4. bukon - [negating adjective, nouns,' and descriptive statements] [G.196] S DP F. 3,0. THE DISCOURSE PARTICLES are crucial to meaningful and idiomatic Aldanon speech. They give colorwithout interfering with' function. To the extent that they give coloror add meaning they are adverbial.They have definite slotS where they fit into the grammar of the sentence: some precede the word or phrase tliey color, some must immediately foilow the word or phrase they color [enclitichf, and some come at the very end of the clause or senthnce [tags].[G. 199-209j a EXaples of pitch particles are: ntanii, gid, abi, allay, man, eang, haeos, tao, pwede, siguro, hg, ho. conj ' F.4,0. CONJUNCTIVES are linkers of a sort, bid instead of linking sim- ti ple words together in modifier fashion theylink together sentence . elements in away and meaning all their own. There are two types of conjunctions in Aldanon: - coordinating: .ag,ulcon,apang,pero,.\ ogaling, ay. ) subordinating- busa', intorisks, dahil, tungod, tete.

F. 5; 0. DETERMINERS are particles that occur with or before certain 4

parts of speech: '. .11 V. det F. 5,1. VERB DETERMINERS are used to identify' anci,Todify verbs. Some forms and examples were/Oven on pages 16-17.[G. 58] N. det F. 5,2. NOUN DETERMINERS ale used to identify and mark out nouns:, Almost any adjective form is a noun determiner.(G.132] , A. det F. 5, 3. ADJECTIVE DETERMINERS are used to fku pplement or qualify adjectives: masyado np... , soma nga..;.[G. 175] prep F. 6, 0, PREpOSITIONAL ELEMENTS are particles preceding referent phrases to clarify the exact meaning or location of the phrase-. banged,* hanurig6d, gikan, hasta, tubtub,. maeapft, niaeay6', etc. intj ' F. 7, 0. INTERJECTIONS are words or phrases express'the emotion or sentiment of the spealco; they are not granunatkally relatedito any other part of theuttericein which thewoccur': sus, lint', kabatas; ar6y,silay, hagad pa, kabay Pa, etc.

T1) F. 8; 0. The TRANSFORMATION PRODUCT is hay and is used to show the predicate or "news" of a sentence.It usually occurs when the word order puts the topic of the sentence before the predicate, as presidente. !'("He is a presiaent.") (G.197] - 31 -

1 - 1

"THE CASE ,OF THE MISSINGLINKS" MORPHOPHONEMIC CHANGE (Unit IV),in order for find a particularword's root or Skr0.ArebtipretWW. As mentioned previously, to understandthtotypes of changes.that occur when' base 'it is sometimes important ward range.` All in all, Aklanon going from a root Word tovarious mernbers of the ! of sound changes linorphophbnethicreduction] which weigh Jvidences some eight types a rooWord. [For a more complete heavily on one's'abilityto.quickly trace or identify treatment, refer 0.38-49] tendency to have two syllable r 1 VOWEL LOSS.In keeping with the general words, very often a vowel inthe middle; of the[last] syllable of a root word gets dropped phen suffiXes are added: . ' 1. FORM .ROOT ,, * it. s. 4.- . e 4 .4 sakyan sakdy*- phyon, 'patsy nasaktan sakit :. bakeon bake tawga tawag . listid , nalisdan . \ ' hugdan htlgod kanyaian nlydg / . whenever it is GE. Whenever a final vowel is open [that is, .2.VOWEL C suffix it is liable to a not followed by the g al stop or.an (h) sound] and receives a change. Each vowel changes ina different way: -7a/ changes to /-/ (the glottal stop]: pangasaw-on asawa mats ' . ginmtaii NJ' mabinaeak-ori bierka bilisad-on - jaisaea , 1 /1/ changesTr-) /y/.: . . "t. -' anion agi. .101. nasikyan sild ow- ilityaii itl ; 'nahaeaban 1. eabi . - /o/changes td /w/: . - katuf;wan .. t;t.b6 bat6 - kababatwanwan karugrn . dugd' taw-ati . tad . . . _ the changing orswitehing aroundpf two con, - 3.MI:1 ATRESIS is a 1,ig .:, e.tfor word Very often tlic'ty.0consonant soundb.6t the last syllable of a runt sonant sound... This s;e-itt n. is alv.ays '(namely the first consonantitictiVast oneSwitch position (see I): . accompanied la vowel loss .. et

- 32 -

, < 2 r

36 FORM ' ROOT islan .. _ ills \ puston putos tamba ; 40- tanom anon !nom' \ ..on ka-on katlan ichoot . . \ bidhanan bihod s 4. CONSONANTCHANGE inyolves the change of one ocinsonant to another. There are several forms of ionant change in Aldanon: 4,1./d/ very\ often chins to Inat the end of a root word which,is suffixed: kab 'tbukid ba bayad eubir eubid tahora tahod ayoian "saYcrd 4,2. /d/ sometimes changes to Inat the beginning of a root word: parAyaw d ayaw karugwan Ni aug6 4S../d/ can also change to /1/ on occasion: ... sugilanon\ sugid bilidlon v\\ bilid \ 4, 4."e"/J/,changes to /1/ Nfrhen'in the environment of. an /i/, as with the -in-- infix: , Tina -gay \4. ea-gat N., s, eah6g linahag \: - linumot \\-- eumot linakdan \ eakad linurpan \ europ ... . 5.ASSIMILATION is the change of the /ng/und to either /m/ (before the /b, p/ sounds] or to /n/ tlasfore the Id, t, s, 1, r, y/. sods].With any vowel, or the * other consonants, the /ng/ remains the sane. Noteese examples: .. sambato sang bato sambilog sang bilog pancliho' pang diht 'pandulsi yang &1st\ *kasintooad kasing tuead ..seitnilation is not a common uveureoll-L in Akiano:ttit is very common in Tagalog-- sst Plipinoi.However, it is important to understand thesechangesin order to-wider- . stand the process of consonant reduction, explained below. : , Ls, - 33 - 6. CONSONANT REDUCTION involvesboth assimilation (see 5 above). and then,the loss of the first consonant of the root word.The process follows the same rules as given for assimilation, that is, /ng/ changes to /n/ or /m/ on certain oc- casitna.Consonant reduction is very, very frequent in Aklanon, particularly .*with the )pang- distributive prefix and its mang-/nang- °forms as well. FORM ROOTS 4 piunahaw pang bahaw pamaskar pang pasyar pamatay pang patsy pang dumdum 13 a iiaT3W pang tabas pPpan:lanilini:ibdtidaghin: .. '. pang siinba(h) pangalisod pang kalisod pang 'isda' pangobra(h) pang 'obra(h) . 7. CONTRACTION is another form of consDnat loss--the fusion of several words or sounds, particularly in the gener flow of speech. Many instances of contraction occur in Aklanon. a 7,1.In/ is often lost at 'the end of words, particularly when followed by the it marker or the ligature 1.22; the ,same is true for the glottal stop /-/ or "-": bukot bukon it owat owa' it ham-at mawron ham-an it mawron eon it ana eot-a naimponat masunod naimpon it - masunod akong kalisdanan akon nga kalisdanan lanang tawo(h) tanb.n nga tawo(h) abong ungal, abo' nga ungar batang eaeaki- bata1.nga eaeaki . to... 7, 2. An entire group of contractions center on the five phndiple function markers: be found under their proper entry -- rang, ring, daa, kang, king, sing, etc.

8.R. DUP1,ICATIQN is the piocess of repeating part or all of the root word. . 8,1. T REDUPLICATIONOF THE ROOT WORD generally denotosalessening. of the quality in the root word: tawo-tawo / puppet [from tiivo / person, man) baeay-baeay / doll house[from baeay / h 'use] snit -init / wart.[from ibit / htt]

The words tanan-tanan and a*dlaw:.-adlaw seem to be 'exceptions to the idea of les,son-,..0,__ ing the quality of the root word. , 8,2. The other forms of reduplicatign. [C11/1,/siV1 and ivi] have already been discussed on pages 8-9. - .

a.;

4 38 CONVENTION S FOR SPELLING THE AKI,ANON DIALECT. The following observations have been followed by the authors in determining the spel- . ling .of the entries in this dietionarlrPicAny new 'words hot included as of yct in this book should be spelled acbCrcling to these observations. In determining the over911,spelling of the Aklanon dialect, there should be two guiding principles. The fiAt and most important is that all words shou!' the way they are pronounced.The second principle relates to those xvr,rls which are not spelled the way they are pronounced; all foreign priper names [names of people, ... __places, steamships, buildingS, etc. ] shou171137;pelled ibcording-to the spelling of the foreign language unless there is definitely a native version. The spelling conventions outlined here are in accordance with a bulletin issued by the Institute of the National Language, dated February 28, 1962, entitled "Guiding Prin..: ciples for a nationally uniform orthography of all Philippine languages and dialedts_" A. LETTERS--OUR TOOLS FOR WRITING. The native Aldan.= alphabet con- lairds of the following letters-.- . 'VOWELS; a i o u CONSQNANTS: bhlk mnngprse [fricative g)g ; tw., y- [medial glottal stop]. All native words should be spelled employing these letters. Even words borrow ed, from Spanish or English but definitely used natively should be spelled withithese letters.. The vowel "e44hould only pp used in those Spanish or English words where it is clep.rly pro- /nou?ced or sounded by the majority of Aklandn,speakers [as in pwede, sige "].. The following rules should be noted: 1."k", must be used instead of "C" in all natiye %Vora, and even'in vernacularized versions of foreign words:"ako, ikaw, kamo, kinahangean, okra, Kalibo, kurae". 2."s" is used to represent a consonant sound [the, voiced velar fricative], but also the vowel sound /e/.If "e" appears in an environment with a vowel it Will be ].mown and pronounced .as the consonant: "baeay,saeamat, paeay, sueay, eati, kueon, eagari". ' If 'ye" appears in an environment with, a consonant, then it will-be known and pronounced as thevowel: "pwede, babaye, yelo; Edna, pangadye,karye,'permi, Edgar": The tin.- 4 :1140nel spelling of a few wora may9ause some confusion; however they shouldonly be Tneinorized since they are'44y4 frw in number: "maestra,i-naestro, bueno, puede". These words could be vernacularizg'd, howevoir,so many are spelling them in this way that change at this point is not feasible. 4. 3: All Aklanon diphthongs are s011ed with "w" or "y" and some vowellsound rather a than with the junction of two vowels. Thus it should be "aw''',,not "ao". Examples of this scrt of spelling include: "may, baybay, adlaw,*awas, isiw, baboy, uyon, puy wawa, wpg, yabi, yelo, tiya, tiyo, etc. " 4. When two.vowels do happen to appear together, they are tread individually [becauag 'the glottal stop is understood to occur between them] as in: "huo, bud, siin, anunuo:' bail, tn.°, tao, taob, pait, baog, euoy, etc." , The foreign letters adopted into and used in Aklanon 1pelling are-- C,ZXVJEfiLLQU CH SH. These letters are only used in spelling proper names as mentioned above. A simple

V 0

, yr . . . spelling rule based on Aklanon grammar'could be made: . . ***Woras that could be marked vIrith r [hence, common nouns) should be'spelled with the native letters; whf-reas words that could be 'Marked with si[hence, proper names] -should be spelled with the lettersOf the language they are taken from.*** ; t (i AILANON SPELLING RULES, Apart from ihe rules about the use - B. BASIC '1 of the native and fortign letters as just presented, there and only two othef thialro that

.have presented problems inn the spelling; of Aklanon.: . .81. THE "0" - "U" SPELLING RULES call for a distinetica between affixes

and root words.Please confer with Unit IV, pages 7-9.There are five simple rules A ": . h. for the spelling of.Vo".tor "u". .ALL ATIcixt:S have fixed spellings. Note that reduplications are spelled `according to theletteis that are reduplicated (see pages 8-9): inolbunit manog-itlog, . sumueod ,bue-on tainbtibuyog kabubut-on

II antmuo -nabubuhi'' makaeueuoy tagbueimga mahueuyon rnakabueusog

.B1, ALL ROOT. WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE are!spelled with "it", as hi:

- 'eon rb'do mo ko-hoeronkros EXCEPTION: the marker ku is spelled this way to differentiate it from the pronoun `form ko :"baeay ko" / my house;"baeay ku pari" / the priest's house. Bl, 3.1100T WORDS THAT CONSIST OF IDENTICALLY REDUPLICATED SYLLABLES SHOULD HAVE EACH SYLLABLE SPELLED THE SAME WAY, as in:"lobo, team, suksuk, bukbuk, kuku; tungtung, alisoso, stimsuman, alibutbut". B1,4. ROOT WORDS OF TWO OR,MORE SYLLABLES have "o" in the final syllable; and "u" in the second last syllable, and then alternate in this manner thereafter )"0"

. fa the-third last syllable, "u" in the foiirth last].Examples: "tubi', sueoduot, puso', likoch agod, pueos, tanom, katikot, komusta, abogado, bueobungdod, baeos1. REAEMBER that this appliesto root words, not the prefixesor affixes tt2ched to them: "tagipuso-on, kabubut-on, sueugo-oni* stunueunoci, fifeun-an, itaean-onon, etc.," ROOT 'WORDS AND AFFIXES EACH FOLLOW THEIR OWN SPELLING RULES. 'B2. THE USE OF THE DASH "-" can be outlined in two simple rules: B2, I.The "--,1 is used to show an- internal glottal stop before or after a consonant: 6$ "man-o, sin-o, gae-om, bud-on, an-om, kan-on, bo-bo',, us-us, bi-bi", ba-ba', etc." The dash is always used lo:vparate a prefix ending in, a consonant from a root word beginning with -a vowel:. "manog-itlog, nag-uean, gin-inom, pag-usar, tig-aeani. " B2, 2.. The,"-" is used to separate reduplicated words of twore or more syllables: -S "tawo-avio, idlaw-adlaw, baeay-baeay, tanan-tailkaa, bueak-bueak, sige -sige.

36 " .44s rs .11*- ii

,-.1.",,SZeS" .4.41,0tIK , .p

1,4.1RW.A,0e ce,

1101H0h JO [Ell:

DICTI NARY 5

11'

As3'1

k"'

41 IN/ ORDER TO USE THIS DICTIONARY WITHEASE AND TO UNDER- STAND THE FULL IMPORT OF. EACH ENTRY, THEREADER ...IS URGED TO HAVE A GOODUNDERSTANDINGOF THE FOLLOWING POINTS :..

What is the alphabetical order followed inthii book? (See page 2.) aaam-.... . , ,. IN What is the root word,of-the word you are looking for? '[See pages-7-9,also 32 -34,1 . . t

- What do the`variouybbreviations mean? . . t (See the fold-out page on the inside of the back cover.] [Consult with-the Introduction, pages 4-7.I . - How are theroot words listed and their derivations. used in com- Mon Aklanon speeChl [Consult the brief'grammar, pages 10 -31. ] . , [Consult the study's GRAMMAR, Volume One of this series. ]

* * * * * * * * * * *,* * * * C * * * * **

Anyone who wishes to obtain more infOrmation about THE STUDY OF THE AKLANON DIALECT 'Or who can supply additionalinfoimation, criticism or comments concerned with the nature of this work should contact any of the authors at the following addresses: -

Prof, Vicente Salas Re.yes Mr. Nicolas L. Prado Ka,libo, Aklan, Philippines Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines 1 K=107 K-107 Ali. R. David Zorc . '1826 Sheridan Road North Chicago, Illinois S 60064 . U) S 4 * *- * '* * * * * 4 ., *t * * 4 * *^* * * *. * ,, . - .. PLEASE NOTE.'Although the authors have tried to indicate accents'or stress on all words of two or more syllables,words that stand without- any 0

accent matk can be understo9d to be accented_ on the penultimate or second to the last syllable. . /

- 38 -

42::

42 /'ah/ The first letter of the native Aklanon alphabet, representing the low central-unrounded vowel /a/. [G. 26]

40-1,0 t st e a(Dp) A tag particle exprebsing-annoyance; Hach" Lintit kani6, a. / Oh, darn you. Ind(' takon, a. / I will not, ,ach. a(intj) trAn exclamation of discovery; "oh" [with high,: intonation] (six) Suffix attclied to: (1) verbs of OF#1 to express a 'command:, 'Kan-a ro aging. / Eat the banana. Baked ron.- / Buy that. (2) words after the interrogatives sifn or to make them part of a single phrase:" An6ng adldwa makar6n7 / What day is it'today? Sifng lataa ron? / Which can is that? aba (h) (R1,) to get/climb up on back paaba (CV) to carry on one's back Padbha 'ak6. / 'Carry me on your,back. ab (intj) An exclamation expressing strong disbelief: "iteallyo?" "Ahil go on.'" - a b (RV7) to flare up,igrosy, get bigger [fire] a bak ) [Sp] (n) abaca fibres, Manila hemp. Musa textiles. [Syn: lind.bag] ak- ak(RV7) to be abundant, be in;abundancei Nagaabak-abak po bgnza ku mars. / The corn crop is abundant. abakada (h) (n) alphabet. name of first grade tat book. ab le (RV1) to afford sarang] I.

. ak6 lnbae kar6n. / I can't afford it. 'abaedng (n) [tubercule] taro.Colocasia esculenta. '[Syn: abiga(h) In) shoulder (s); ..ab'aga(RV1) to take responsibility, shoulder, take Sin -o ro gaabdga ku trab6.ho itgaion? Who will take on that j.-b? abXhong (n) [shell 'fish.] ahaniko(h) [Sp] (xi) fan ..[Syn: kabkab] abaniko(RV4) to fan abano(h) [Spl (n) large cigar abanti(h) [Sp] (RVe)to go ahead, advance,go forward [Opp: .atras] abdnti (RV3) to endUrelfttut up with it ant -(RV3) to ebstruct, block, hinder; waylay, ambush - 3Q -

4 .i. , a b aivg a y (n) [fern - -nth broad Rods]. -. , . ,a bt, (RV1) to Lie attractive [possess qualities"which attract: / ../. other perspas. or things); befriend Ifreely, with-' out invitation] h. 41.01,47440: Ginaabat ro'bIngkait guy6m. / The cake is/ Kr attracting ants. Si Evelyn gin-abdt-k-tranane mga / Evelyn was approached by all her fr).&ds. 111,4014,4,4 ,e,"44 ab w (intj) wow, gosh,, oh [expression of amazement] ab a y [Tag](M. sponsOr [at wedding or- baptism]; [Syn: sponsor] , Particle used in excuses or explanations; "but" "well" "because" Pam-an owa, ka rftha' kabli.?...Masakft abi' ak6. / Why weren't you there last night?... Well, I was sick. / ' abi h) (Op) "Gimme" "Come on.'" [requesting particle] Abi anay ron. FirSt give it. [to me]. Abi, pabas3h.a/a.k6 kar6n. / C,dme on, let me read that. 'abi-abi(h) (RV3) to welcome,/ entertain maabl-ablhon kadj) h6spitable; friendly aby,an.(n) friend a b 1 1 (adj) [pi] half-castrated, having only one testicle abenturar [Sp] (RV6)to adventure, go on an adventure ''abenturera(n) adventurer .[female] ,adVenturess abenturero(n) adventurer[male], abirlya [841)fiST3) to.get stalled, break down [car] abisb(h) [Sp] 0)/ note,notice abiso (RV3) to notify, Inform abn6rmal [ng] (adj)abnormal, out of the ordinary lb o 'AO-all/() great grandfather[Cf: uncial a b 6 (h.) (n) (RV].) ash(es) ;to make ashes abulion ''(adj) grey, gray; ashen color(e0) kaabolian(n) a place totally covered with ashes a b 6! (adj) much, many, a lot of[refering tothings which can be counted or enumerated] /96'(RV1) to increase, make/become greater[in supply or number] kaabo-gn(n) most; the majority makiab6'(adj) fond of plent', used to a.lot _ pakaab64- (CV) 'to consider as plenty [even if only a' few] abokado [Sp](n) [tree; fruit] avocado. Persea amerioana Mill. .abogado [Sp](zi) lawyer, advocate [Syn: Manandbang] abogar (RV1) toentreat; counsel^ 1 - 40 -

4 /- o to 410>+, z abun dr[Spj (RV3) to pay in advance, advance; credit one's account; let use without payment Gin-abtumhan kroimong kueang. rite. / I ad- vanced paymenton what you oweof there. Ginaabtmahan ak6 it eugta' ngara. '/ I'm using this lapd without payment. abunido(adj) short; suffering a loss [on an investment] .[Syn: alkansi] . a 116 n d a (adj) [ Spj abundant; plentiful [Cf: liugaria9 abtlno(h) [Spj(t1)- fertilizer

I. ablInot (RV3) to fertilize Abunohi ro imong banas. / Fertilize your land. ab6ng ]pa[(CV) to play u4 to; give something in order to ask/get. something in return [Syn;i161,] . abu.sar (Sp] (RV1) to abuse, take undue advantage of[Alt:abuto(h)) abusado (adj) abusive abd so (II) (Sp) (RV1) to abuse, take undue advantage of abusador °(n) abuser; ferson.who always abuses ab6so. (n). abuse o t (n) a late-comer to dinner (or any meal), abet (fi.V4) to arrive, get to one's destination, gg as far as Nakaabat lang ak6 sa Banga. got as far\s- . Banga:' , - Hin-un6 imaw maab6t? / When will. he arrive2 abet(RV1) . to catch up (with /to) _ Haab6t nakon'imlw. / I caught up with him. .ab6t man gihapcN [Wm) / will catch up just the same hingabot(wi) to force, foreclose, be hard on, persecv.te- t Ayawpaghingabota si Rey. / Don't be hard on f+ * mahilingaboton (adj) "hard", always insisting on gettingone's due /way paab6t4C V) .to expect, have expectations :,kong mga ginapaab6t kimo. J the things I expect of you... abut (S P1) to be'overcome by, overwhelmed, "bowled over" :Inab6t imaw ku anang kaakig. / He was bowled over by his anger. Naab6t ak6 ku akong kasub6'. / I am overcome with grief. aeab6ion dj)* moods shifty, always easily overcome by z,ne's emotions or moods ibrakadabra [exprj,abracadabra [magical incantation] abrasyete [Spj (RV8)to walk Atrm in arm (together)

- 41

4 \

:113 r 1,, 1St)! at\rj) to'open(up)_ Abriltro bintdnat. / Open up the window.

alidar (n) . - can npeher, bottle opener; opener abrilata] 0$0,".4, ,.,,PONkt, abridi11ta [Sp.eor](n) c opener, bottle opener [Alt: ';. Ab rl I[Sp](n) April [ e fourth 'month ofthe year] tratilt*%7N abrildta [Sp] (n) can opener, bottle opener dip sen [Eng] (adj) absent [Sp:- paha] [Aid: pae-at] dbtik(RV1)r to,get faster, speed up kaaptik (nj agility, cleverness, dexterity, quickness madbtik (adj) quick, dexterous, accurate, clever, "sharp" abyadbr .[Sp] (n) pilot,'.viator 'abyan [Oak](n) friend [Cf: abi-abi][Sp: amigo] akib(RV') to take fOr oneself, grab [land, possessions] maakab (adj) greedy, always taking for oneself [Cf:hakog] dk - a k (RV1) to'aetach; separate, take apart/off indit i'nacik-ak / 4,von't ,eome apart, inseparable Ak-aka ron. / Take that off. k a d-(RV1) to dig '(into; around for),excavate; go through akde-akde [Bkd](n) bubble(s)[of boiling water; in rapids of river] akle-Akde (RV7) to bubble, boil [said of water or liquids] akdsya(h).[Spj (n) [tree] acacia, rain tree.Samanea saman. Akein [Oak](n) Paradise [legendary,place of no troubles] [Nab] Aked.n- '(a), the.provinceof Aldan Akedn (n) the 'Aldan River Akegnon (n) . an Aklanon,inhabitant of the province of Aldan, ,inakeanan(12V5) to gpd4.1c Aklanon Inakeanan nga hgmbae / the Aklanori language ak1 d(RV3) to gang up on/against; join forces against . Gin-akirdn aka nanda. / They ganged up on me. dkig (ST2), tO be angry, be furious (at) Nadkig irridw kdkon. / She's angry at me. (n) anger, fuxbr,fury,rage makaaedkig (adj) angering,infuriating, 'causing one to get angry aklg(adj) angry dIdg (RV3) to scold 1 (n) [fish] Aquino [Sp](n) barrio of lbajay [Alt: Escualaj/Aldno(h)/ ako' (RV1) to assume:responsibility, take upon oneself; avow; claim as one's own; admit (guilt] Inclit imdw rnag-akotku dnang mga saed's, / He won't admit his mistakes. ilalcadko'(n) Redeemer, God mainako-on (adj) responsible, always own up to one's faultA pangdko' (RV1) / to promise - . - 42 -

4 1 . ak 6(T/pro) [G.157-58][D.10]. lk on(A /pro) my, mine; I[G.158-59] [D. 12] ikon nga ginbakde / what I bought along 149.04 7 my house rerreve4. 94.44.3"..11W-* lk op' ]ma( (SAD greedy, selfish. aksidenti. [Sp] (n) accident aks6nt o(h) [Sp. cor]accent, stress [Alt:asento(h)] aksSnto(RV4) to accent, put stress (on) akt or [Eng] ,.(n) actor[Cf: artista] Ikt ris[fig](n) acfress7-- [Cf: Artista] A din [Sp)(n)' Adam [Cf: Eva] gdventista (n) a member of the Seventh Day Adventistreligion I dg a w [tree--medicinalf' Premna odbrata Blanco

[Alt: atgaw] . , idliektib or [Sp] (n) adjective [grammatical term] adelpa(n) [pink flowerroleaVer) Nerium indicum. ddlaw (n) ° day; sun, [Cf: buear] ingdlaw (adj) daily ad law-adla*- (adv) daily, every day. tingddlaw(n) sunny season, dry season [Syn: [Opp: tingdean, ,,tig-uedean] adios ]ma[ (adj) windy, stormy [weather]; strong [breeze] maadlos nga babayi [Wm] frivolous girl administrasy6n administration' I dn g (adj) hard to kindle [wood] ad6bo(h) [Sp](n) adob'o [food cooked in vinegar-garlicyrep_ration until dry, then tried] adobo (RV1) .-to adobo, cook by the adoboiraethod Adob6ha ro nian6k. / Adobo the chicken. adudtleay(n) [earth worm--Very large][Cf: eag6] Ad6ng(n) Adam[Alt: Add t][Cf: Eva] a d 6 y[Lib] (expr) "Oh darn" [expression of frustration) .- .1 dt o '(RV4) to go (to), go to see[Alt: agto][Cf: idto] adtilnan (n) destination; someplace to go- May adtCman pa ak6./ I Still have someplace to go. paadto (GV) to send; have [someone] go. '41 Paadblna iralw sa Capiz. / Have go to Capiz. Idwing gm), to look back (at), tam one's head aro (to) ady1' ]pange (RV5) to pray 6 (V) Gapangadyl' s6,nda nga mag=ued.n. / They are praying for rain. - pangadyi-an (n) prayer book. pangadyi-on(n) prayer - 43 -

4T ady6s[Sp] (intj) "GoOdbye." [expression of farewell or leave taking, but usually only before a long journey] [Cf:Mapsinav;r eon ak6. aegaiy. '(adj) bad, poor [harvest, catch][Alt: aygay] Komustg ring urna?... Aeday gid. How was your barireet?... Very poor. keablhig (n) [tree] wd Fi;.; 177, e ak (RVI) to distil [any alcohol or alcoholic beverage -6, 4.110, wthiM1 s Aefika-ro nipa' Distil the nipa [wine]. .0*. -' #0...everr., deam (11V6) to get smartek, become intelligent, get wise(ry kageam (n) intelligence, basic mental ability; wisdom knowledge kaaeamgn (1) Wisdom, SciencesIntelligence kinageam (d) one's personal wisdom, acquiredintelligeriPe 4 mageam(adj) intelligent, bright, smart, wise, "sharp" pageani [Oak] (intj) farew,e14 *so lohg [expression of leave taking] pageam to inform, advise[Syn: pa(hi)sayod] pakiaeam (RV3) to intrude, interfere with .de am- geain (RV3) toctsole, appease de a n.(ST4) [to nave a physiCal reaction of salivation, or even blood rushing to one's head due to eating foo many- sweets or an extremely sweet taste] dean,. (ST5). to find cloying Naaegnan ak6 ku dug6s. / I found the 'honey very cloying. 4 anakaaegean (adj) cloying . fie an g- deang. (adj)Unfit, lialf-way, half-baked, insompleie, irregu- V lar [having bothelements of gobd and bad] ICeang-geadgro gnang dearn.,'/His knowledge is a little rough at the edges. [idm] Aeang-geang ro anang pagbiiita kamon. /His visits with us are .irregular [at an ungodly hou3]. pa4eang-aeang (CV) to,tarry, spend time, while away time ', fya ak6 mapageang-deang ay owl." ebt-a.it saeakz. rdn. ,/.I'll just while away sdm) time here since .. there is no transportation. 1 deang-fieang (prep)with respect to, in consideration of; because of/ Indi' ak6 magnygpay.kana Aeang-deang sa pang pagkatawo../ I won't scold:him because us , [high] status. .

aeangdy (RVI) . to simmer,, coofobd slowly- [over low heat] .4',' ..--7:. aeanghilan [Sp] (n) [tree, blossoth--used for Making jerfunie)' : Cananga odorata. /, ,' , - 44 - / ".

I 48 a e ttn g on .[Tag] (adj) immature, too young Aedngon ro anang kabubitt-on. / He is too young to decide. . leap (RV3) to sift out [separate husked from unhiisked rice] Aeapi ro bugas. / Sift out the rice. aedp-ap(n). [white fungus on skin] ringworm aeap-apon (adj) having ringworm le a 6"(RV1) to twine, windup /around[Alt; hdeas] [Syn: e at (RV1) 'to salt; .make salty[Syn: asInj lualeat (adj) salty 3.4 aeat (n) barnbeo basket . deaw-deaw (RV1) fo welcome,entertain, pangaedw(RV3) to entertain, treat [with food] "a e ok a i t[Bkdj(n) eggshell [Syn: toldbaif !flog)* ae6gbat. (n) [yegetable--libato]Basella rubra L. aeogbati(n). (vegetable-- libato]Basella rubra L. a ettigs ok (n) [mudfish--medium sized][Cf: butot, haeudn] ae6m (n) mole, birthmark ae6m 1(adj) dark- colored [spt- on skin] a etindo g(RV4) to aceompeny,, walk (side by side) with; follow Aeundogi akd. / Accompany me. Aerindog sa cidean. / Follow the road. kaaeundog (n) companion owdt sayadliga kaaeundog / bad companion(s) aeuPl(h) (n) [native dessert preparation--suman variety] [Alt:alupi(h)]- aeopisan (n) [vine]Tetrastigma harmandii. eapisan] ae`osiman (n) [herb--groWs along bank of river] purslane. Portulada oleracea. a g (conj) and g a Di* (adv) early[Syn: temprano] t Kabii macta imlw mag-abot., / Last night he arrived early. agalion(n) mbrning. Mayad-ayad nga agahon/goOd morning dga-dga (n) very early morning [about 4:00.a. m. ] dga-dga (RV6), tog tt up (or) work early in the morning maagdhon (adv) thefollowitg. morning[Syn: pagkaaga] a gak (n) rooster, cock [already mature, somewhat old] [Cf: sue6g / young rooster] [Cf: man6k] agdeon' (n)- master, Overlord, overseer: landlord pangagdeon (RV6)' to serve in a household as 'a common worker , under some overseer or master agagdngis (n) jinsect--cicaday,

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Ater

I dgam-dgam(RV1) to have an opportunity, take ad'antage a chance Gina:fgalm-;(gain ko nga mkahtlinbac k. I ( would like to have a chance to talk to him. Inch' akdkdna magpadgam-again ay bdsion hi-

14014/....4 mtleay ak6. / I won't giv4 him a chance sin c e I might be, scolde . agap (RV3) to give time to,oncentrate, think carefullywhile working: . Indi' ak5 makaagku air° nga trabaho.; / I ve too much- work to d to dedicate more time [tois

job].L ;, . N ag arly (intj)(Bkdj Expression, of disgu "I gWe up!" "Oh heck!" agas- Igas '(n) [fish] !--. Agasili(n) sitio ofiiacsud, lbajay',, a w (RV1) to grab, take, seize,* snatch, get. [without being one's dui] Gin -dgay nana ro akong liadtmgganan / He got [all the] glory due me. paagaw (CV) to throw'things for otlieis to catch . aeagawdn (RV8) to make a scramble.for [in4Order to take or get], seize [in.numbefs] gay (RV?) to ooze, seep (out),,rpome out slovily [liquid] Nagadgay ro dug6' sa Shang abaga / blood' is oozing out'of his shotilder. Agbago (n), bax:rio ofthajay barrio-of Ibajay

Ag altiigc (11) barrio of Makato'; Ag anawIn (11.4 barrio of Banga Agb anti - (4) t sitio of. PapApyasbn, Madalag Agbanuod (n) -creel( in Madalag a-y: to put one's arm around another's%houlder :aeagbaydn (RV8), q to put-one,another3s arms around eachother's shOulder'S A g g a (n) sitio' of Aguino, *ajair agbgn ;.(n) mist, fog' ',r1gboy (n), [shrub-- medicinal]`Mussaenda philippica A. Rich.

Agkawildn' g(n).;,'` barrio of Lezo , . dgda(h). (RVV to invite, remind simeone of an invitation; ..[Cf04. kankay)..° gdugayn ..(n) oltgrrio of lbajay Ageangbo'n (n) sitio in Ivladalag Ighas(Ryi) to foice oneselti try one's hardest,!pu beat foot do one's best Nag-aghai gid ako ipag-ariya / I triediny ,very bestto come.,

- e ea" 4 Vt14%-tept...0, t / agi (RV3) to pass by, bypass, pass up Haagydn ndmon.imdw. / We passed him by.

agi(n) handwriting, script . . Sadya, ra agi. / His ha4dwriting is nice. aedgyan(n) pathway, path; court% Paagi system, way ofdoingl[something]. , padgi(CV) to let pads, let throughNsi,.. Palgyaimdw. / Let him pass through. agi'(a) effeminate, i'citieer",.homosexual. [Rel: sog] agihis (n) aglhis [idm] adj) effeminate [Cf:agi'] agiIa(h) [Sp](n) eagle agindan(n) [fly-- large, blue] a gl-s- i s(n) dryness of skin, peeling skin _Agil# _01 soot, black smoke deposition wall or ceiling] agiw (RV7) to smudge, blacken with soot [smoke, fire on wall or ceiling] agiwon (adj) sooty, smudged AglIpay (n) person belonging toPhilippine Independent church founded by Bishop..Gregorib Aglipay Agmailig (n) -- barrio of Libakawsp" Agmailig(n)., small river in Libakaw a gub ay(1:/3) to support, assist in walking [like helping a lame man walk];go with, parallel, not.contradiet Agubayf ratting magueang. / Help that old man walk. pangagubay [Nab] (n) adverb [grammatical term] a g 6 ci (conj) so,so that,in order to, in order that[Alt:- aga] imdw ag6d him44la' ddyon. / Permit him, sci that in the-long run he'll learn his lesson. Igoe (RVI)_ to co a half-good (or) half baked job' Giti-agoe-nana r6 akong pagginhawa. / He didn't satisfy me at all. Kon ginasakft man Lan nfnyo imaw, dyaw pag- IgOe-ag6ea; maydd-,;a-8, paty6n ay mableos gicl rbn. / If you have to hurt him, don't do it halfway. Better kill him or he's sure to gethis revenge. ag6e- (dj) half-baked, unsatislactory, unfulfilled, not thor- oug,hly cooked/finished- \ a gugd 1 ig (n) _[beetle --green, flying] aguvitay (n) the fruit of a wild-banana aguh61 (n) .[tree--noilive pine-like] Casuarina equisetifolia.

4 ... - . . Agom (RV3) to taste, receivei on e's due-, enjoy, obtai_n_, attain . itton man nga hiag6man o paghigfigma it Dyos. / We also,may enjoy the lo e of God. a gdnt a (h),(RV2) to tense the body, force o eself, exertan effort [as when giVinglbiith oroving one's bowels] ,4 Aguntahfin ag6d madalitMagguwa' medpsag. / Tense yourself so that thS baby will com9 out

i quickly. k aggy-up, (n) mold, fungus agup7up6n(adj) moldy, covered with meld or Tungus A gsd s t o .[Spy. (n) August [the eighth month of the year] ..r (n) sitio of Undoy, Ibajay 'k s. Agutay : ' Ag'tit dya (n) sitio of Maria Cristina, Madalag Agutaya (n) creek in Madalag' ago,tiot (RV7) ter'squeak [make a squeaking noise, like a loose or poorly made chair or bed] '6 / ag6y (int)) Exprebsion of pain; "ouch:" [Alt:. ar6y] ag,rdbyo(h) [Sp] ) to frustrate; take advantage of, extort agrabyo (n) ,grudge, ill-will I agrabyddo (adj) frustrated, aggrieved, offended; affronted agea('h) (n) tenure, tenancy agsa(RV3) to have tenuree, be a tenant; use and develop lade 4 agsad6r(n) tenant [farmer] agta'(n), Negritoj Ate [aborigine of Panay]' agta'(adj) black, Very dark skinned gt o (RV4) to go, be on the way; go to see [Alt:alto] Sian ka gaagto? / Where are you going? -4 .agto'(RV7)-. to become crisp and/or brittle,' crunchy madgto, (adj) crisp, crunchy, 5rittle4. - Radgto,' (CV) to make crisp, cause to be crunchy Paagto4 ro panit ku lechisn. / Make the skin of the lechon [roasted pig] crunchy. Agtohangin(n) sitio of Panipyason, Madalag ag.wa (ll)[Sp](n) perfume, cologne(from Sp: .gua / water) pthigagwa (RV5) to use/ put on perfume (or) cologne Si.Maria perini gapangagwa, / Mary always. uses perfume. _agwador [Sp],(n) water carrier,water, salesman agwahi (h) [Sp] (n) a rush [of air], wave [of air or water, as prochiced -: by a quickly passing vehicle]

.- _. agwahi itbaiyo (idm] / tail of kly.qricase I a gw antl.a. (h) [Sp] (RV1) to endu're, star; stretch to a of endurance i _ i Agwantand ro imong,kalis6d. / e that hard t ship of yours.

484%.2'

40'

. A

52.

a agwantid ,(intj) "Suffer the consequences. " "Take what you de- serve. "[Cf: agwinta(h)] .

agwas.onIn) [snake -- poisonous] , a h (ihtj) Expression,of discovery: "kh, "1"Coh!"

'h h (intj) "SO there. "- "Oh IN!". ,,,, trh a, s (RV1). `to take out [of the water] Ghat (RV1) tO'fOrce, eomuel .]hog (RV1) ro -dampen, moisten, wet. dia.' [Sp](Ai) o'clock [used only with the first hour} ga ma /one o'clock [Cf:. 'alas] a 14*(4 (intj) Expression.of challenge or victory: "sotherey "well, now"[Cf: halg(h)]., kita mo eon? /yell; do you see now?' ' g a ' [Tag] (RV1), to care for take care of ,41Syn: diptira(h)] al g gw a (IL/ (Sp] (RVG)to sprint, rub at fUltspeed.[Cf: daelgan] aldhas (Sp](n) jewelry alahiro (n) ,jeweler glambre [Sp] (n) wire [for hanging:clothes, fastening, etc. ] [Cf: kurkente felectiic wire]. Alaminos (n) barrio of Madalag alamdsa (adj) . topsy.turyy, -Ines all out of order, upset aldn-alan [Oak] ]pa[to cuddle up to, seek comfort from [ai a-spoiled child running ties to its mother].. GapaalanOltlan si TOny sa anang ina. / Tony cuddles up to his mother. alan(adj) childish,spoiled alas(Sp](DP) o'clock[from two until twelve.](Cf: 'gal aids onse / eleven o'clock alas ,[Sp](n) acp [as in deck a cards]' Alas-as (n) . barrio of Madalag alawans [Six] (n) allOwance . Alvar [Sp](n) sitio in Libakaw Albasan (n). barrio of Numancia albuam [Engf(n) album [book far photographs; diary], scrapbook Sr .albor [SW (adj) superior, having an advantage, "on top" term often used with regard to chickens at a bock fight] glbor [slp (RV1) to get all, "clean up", take Gin-filbor ko ra re16. / I got his wristwatch. afkal,de [Sp](n) mayor [Syn: meyor] ."Ikalde (RV5) to serve as mayor pagkaalkalde* (n) mayorships, position of mayor alkanip6r [Sp] h) scented box alkgmpor (n) [dance--using scented handkerchiefs] . kampor (n) [tree--askph6r]Cinnamomum camphora.

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5 3

s, , -.`*retklaike I I alkinsi(h)` [Sp). (n)loser alkzinst(RV1)' to lose [On a business deal] alkanslyt {Sp}r (n) bank, piggy bank; deposit box alkimlya [Sp] (n) alchemy, fake.ch?mistry alkitran [Sp](n) tar, asphalt alkith61[Sp](n) alcohol alkuhollra [Sp] (n) [small can used. in lighting up a petroMax or gas . lantern] gs)[Sp](n) kick in, a little extra something, addition

. - algud6n [Sp], p cotton ZOX,-tp; alibak6s(n) native bath piece [worn while bathing]; bath towel , - Fes. alibag (RV2) to throw away, discard Alibagon (n) -barrio of Makato' r alib6ngbang (n) butterfly aaibtitbut (n) [shrub--medicinal] Tabernaemontana pandacaqui. 41, alibtitod (n) cob [of corn) , alibtftdan(adj) having the consistency or shape of a corn cob alibtltra(h)(n) [vine--large, woody] Arcangelisia Maya.[used medicinally][Alt:albtltra(h)] alikum6(h) (n) [beach crab) (RV6) to fold one's arms over one's chest [as whenone is in prayer or is shivering"with cold) aligdtgut (n) hatred, hard feelings Alegria(n) barrii? of Buruanga 4 allhid'(RV6) to pass by the side (of) pangalthid (1:078) to pass -by, side by side [said of several things} - (RV1) .U adopt, fostet, rear, bring up, raise. Gaalfla' imaw it baboy. / He raises pigs. tea' (3.) an adopted child, someone in another's care allma(h) hand4Cf: alfma (RV1)- to use one's hands. eon) Alimaha lang. / Just use your hands. {said to another while eating too formally] 1,1emanya [Sp] (n) 'Gem:1=y Aleman (n) a German alimango(h)(n) crab[generic term] alimatok(n) leech, blood sucker Alimbo (n) river in Nabas --e alimb6kad (RV7) to bubble out, spout up [liquid rushing from its source, like Coke out of a bott17] ail in bon g [Tag] (n) prostitute; any girl over-prone to attract attention alimbtiyQg (adj) having many colors [such as certain-chickens] allintik (n) pigeon al2j.nipuptidwan 0).very center of 'top of head [where hair isfound in a whirlt the crown of one's head [Syn.: alipue6s) 50 1

41, .

-..:--.... , ) all n(Qp) [verb] do what? [used in all mi. ill stativeforms]. ,,.?.4 Gaalin ka? / What are.you doing?'1-. Alinon'mo? / What can you do al3out it? [kiln] ,Paalin ro'pag-6bia?/ How, is it done? It Blab paalin-alinonorniaw; (masug6t ta-ron. 1 No-1 ,,.;.,;,-r-NA&,,I Matter what you do tp iiicewill still permitit.*'0---72?z-45 alinton (n) second helping, ;second serving.;:v-..,,:t- -'c ' alinton (RV3) to give [someone] a second helping of food''`" all pIcs )ma[ (adj) active, spritely, alert alipaeok (n) live ashes, small cinders that fly in the air from a fire [ad from a 'strong fire, on a windy day] alipano (R1/3) to notice, take note of,- observe wa' maalipanwi / was not noticed -

41, buot maalipanwan / want to be taken note of "alipAnte [Sp.cor] (n)elephant elepfinte] . alipdtat (n) [tree-- poisonous]Excoecaria agallocha. aliptlan (n). stem [that-Connects-a fruit to the vine or branch] adipudwan (n). crown of head [place where hair-is found in a whirl] [Alt: alimpupudwan,alipue6s] alipue6s (h)-* oval [Cf:- malibtlnog / round] malipdeon (adj). ovular, circular, having an oval shape aliptleos(rI) whirl, of hair; whirlpool [as in river) alipung6t (adj) frustrated, dfscourage, out of sorts [Alt: daliptingot] alipungto(h) (n) topmost part, 'peak, plimacle' lof tree, mountain) [Syn: lingoy-tingoy] alipust a ' [Tag] (ST2)to be criticized, be condenmed ,alipotan [vul](n) anus- [stf]; rectum [gen]; "asshole" [vul] Aliputos (n) barrio of Numancia' ale r dyik [Eng] (adj),allergic, hatiing an allergy -allsbong (RV7) to smell, reek, -stink tin goodor bad sense] < Nagaalfsb9ng ro &tang dgwa./ Her. perfume .[really] reeks:. alisl(h)[Sp] .propeller [of boator airplane];fan [of engine] alislwsiw(n),' [grasshopper- -small) alis6(h) (n) , alis6so(lr) (n) [center or very tender portiot[ of any livingilants, particularily in their younger stages of growth] allsto(h) [ap] (adj) alert, clever, bright, agile, "ready and able" alitaptap Zn) [glowwo141ifoUnd on rocksexposed at high tide] almanaki [Sp]-(n) almanac, yeattookt calendar(of events] s In) 'store, factory [Syn..-fabrilce.]

almirfs [Sp](n). mortar and pestle [set] . 'aluminy6m [Eng] (n)ah9linum [metal] aIpargatalSpl(n). cloth shoed [cloth tied around feet for, shoed] alpunsfno [Sp] (n),-crewcut, very short haircut 51 -

5 5 \ AlftSnsd XII !Sp)(mbarrio:Of. LibakafAlpitnso Dese/ dlpot [vulj(n) prostitute, cit11 girl, I3 -girlISyn: Data, pampam] dlsa(h) [Sp] (RV1) to raise, lift up. elevate Alsdha ring alirna. / Raise your hand .iocatavaavaa,ka Alt a vd s(Spj (n) Altavas, one of A1:1:mcS 17 municipalities AtAUtatatItir-,- 101d name of Altavas wits ','Jimeno"1 d I ta r(Sp),(h) -altar

1,01Not4aerr,3,... a in 1( 11) (n) father . .4.11,1Wii dma-aura (n) step-father dmanggtleang (n) grandfather kaamaluln(n)' fatherhood mag-amd (REL. V) related as father mid son/daughter am k (n) tinder. 'kindling (small pieces of fuel fOr \ire' amdkan, (n) mat of woven bambooICf: saw6lij amaeddyang (ni black, with zed eyes] amaednhig zombie, dead person'come to life ag (n) mold ISyn:agtip=up) dmag (ST3) to get moldy t a m dg(RV5) togive attention and love Jsaid of a ball) only a m'amak o (n) (mushroom -- large, light brown on edge and dark.

*IC brown in center] (Cf: hapon-hapon, a m am a e (n) evil spirit amamangi' (n) [small crab--with one large and one 'small pincher] dm an [pa( o(n) an addition ,a kick-in, -something extra given as -- a bargain on a purchaSej padman (CV) to give [something] extra, give some more, .kick in m an (RV3) to beware of, be careful (with) .[Akt: andamt Ivalggfleang (n) grandfather,great - grandfather amargdso (n) [vegetable--ampal#a] Mornorclica charantia amarilyo (Spi (n) [flotver--yellow] m at(RV1) to do something a little it a time, do/go bit by bit Nakaknktngini' kun6: ro bulcbuk. '(max] / Indeed, the gnat is said to have done if little by little amat-dmat (RVG) to prepare.to go, get ready to go, be.,leaving Madmat-arnai.eon kami. we'll be leaving.. Ic'on an-La (adv) sometimes, on occasion, from-timeto time amba(h)- (MI] (RV1)to sing - ambag(111/3) to share with [in paying for something], Bitch in paambag (CV) Valet someooe chip in, have someone pitch in ambasader [Sp] (n) ambassador. ambi (h) (Dp) "Give...""Ginime. " abi(h)]. A'mbi ro kwarta. / Give [meithe money. Arabi (RV7) to get inside the window, seep, in[rain] [Syn: saeus611'. r- - 52 -

56 sy6n [Sp] (n) ambition, aim, desire ambisy6sa (adj) ambitious [female] ambisy6so (adj) ambitious [male] ambit (RV1) to share (with) share'(with) . ,paambit (CV) to enjoy a t ambdcong .(n) palm--used for roofing, Metroxylon SaguRottb. Ambuctarrg\(n) barrio of Batan 'a m bu lansya [Sp? (n)ambulance mbon (n) fog, mist, haze nutambon (adj) foggy, covered with haze,haiy ambong I maj l'adj) charming, elegant, gracious,feminine. [lady] hobosI Eng] (RV3) to ambush, attack by'surprise d in b o tMill (intjj [1] don't know [Akl: tab] :tt 0 [especlally for rice] a int ( h )(n) second planting season amt(RV1) to plant-during the secondplanting season amlhan(a) the Northeast Wind n) fgo(h) ISM(n) friend, buddy [Slg: wigs] manmigohdn (adj) friendly, warm, amiable, amicable Mag-arnigo panda. / They're .mag-amigo (REL. v)to be friends friends. a mihan (a) the Nbrtheast Wind . lutnan(n) (adj) north (erly), camin (RV1! to get/take all; takeeverything la4min na tanan ro kV/Arta niTatay na. / He got all of his' Father's money. amen [ Sp] (expr) "Amen. '1* "SO be it:'" amen (RV5) to obtain ,a blessing * Pag7amea kay L61a. /Get Grandma's blessing. amintid o (h) [Sp] (RV1),to, buyretail, buy goods on a retail basis -,paaminddo (CV) to sell goods on a retail basis -- 'Amerika [Sp](n) Ameiica . Amerika= (n) an Americdn [female][Ctr: k-anal amerikana(n)' suit coat, coat, formal jacket Amerikan o (n) an ,American [male]lactually_any. person having the characteristics of blond hair,blue eyes and 1 who is tall is stereotyped asan'Arnericani [Ctr: km611 inainerikano (RV5) to act or -talk like anAmerfcan ain I r 6e['Sp](n) starch mina° (RV3) to starch, put starch on antis (RV1) to chase, run after[Sin: eagAS] careful with . nl i g (RV3) to take care of, watch after,. be Ainligi gid ring mafiggad. / Watch yourriche's. amo(U,). [Sp](n) lord, master, overseer[Opp: sueugo-6n] [Cf:' agaeon][Cf: ulipon] 53 - .... C.

5":- a In a' (n) monkey inaineis (IM) to :let like- a monkey (implying loon* adtions ain c--(-1W3) to mix with, mingle amdtanbtican(n) (fish] dmuetinae (n) poun'der(s) [someone whose job is potufding] -bunae] 1 lt:' mamumftnaer amtlhoe (RVG) to be Very dirty It:. dungls] [Cl: sggna'] amghoe (adj), dirty, sloppy a m 6'1 (n) waste -, amtilit(/11/3) to waste, squander Ayaw-pag-amuliti ring k-wart a. / 1)on,waste your money. amdlit [sup] (ST5) to waste away [due to some curse or incantation] Inamulftan 'maw it sapat. /.11e'was cursed by an animal.[a spell was put on him and he is nocAV Wasting away', losing strength, and will eventually die] [A cure for this can be "bdtbut". ] amd,ma (h) to entertain, take care of Amumiha imgw it maygd./ Take goodcare of

a mumtion g (n) (bee--withpoisonous sting] . am on(A/pro) - our; we [excluding you][Opp: iton] {G.158-59] ,fdto sa Imon. / There atour place. May amon nga ginaadtunfin. / We have someplaoe to go. [Cf: kami] a m 6 r [Sp](n) love [Akl: gdgma, higtigma] athorado [Sp](n) [bdnana--large, red] Musa' sapientum var. ginaring [Alt: morado] an o slko,s (n) (weed - -with burrs or stick ems] .Andropogon acicu-4 latus. - gin.ot (n) contribution, donation,chip 4in1 amdt (RV3) to contribute; Chip in, donate,,, share in payment paamot -CV) to ask to chip in, collect contributionks) amuytIng (n) Itreer aoniothalamits amuyon. ampara(h)(RV1) to break up; Stop [a fight] g m p a w/ (n) (RV1)[dessert preparation] poppe,d,rice Candy aml (n)- place where popped rice candy is sold ampayr +Eng] (n) ,umpire ' amp o'(RV2) to pray for, intercede for; plead (for), surrender Ampo-an ak6 sa Makaglco,., / Pray to God for me. mpon(Ryl) In] to adopt; . [an-adopted child, -foster ohild] 2imwad (RV6), to increase, becontenumerou s, progreiS, . - [ Syn: 'hamuad] t - am yon ]ma[ (adj) fragrant, good smelling *ft .

, A

58 11 , Icadmyon (n) fragrance, [good] smell nangan4on '(DV) . to smell of 2 [sfx] ,Common suffix denoting a place or a referent. `'Used yritk "(1) Ginbakean sdnda it ddlsi. / Cand3;:;.vs bought fox them.(2) nouns: simbahan/ ehurch,, linddlinimarket:(3) adjectives: ba-bean

1 /talkaiiVe, blabbermouth dna(A/pro) his/her; he/she [Cf: imaw) It. 158-59] &n do Lang bardka? / Where is her store? tag-gna (n) owner, possessor; landlord [Cf: tigana, tagdna] an dk (nj godchild andk (11V1) to become -a godparent, be a godparent (for/to) anad (ST2) to be used to, be accustOmed_to; become accustomed to; get used to, familiar with

r. 13asii magnad ka kar6n. / You might get uSedto. that. kinaanaran (n) one's habits; personality traits,syndromes kinaandan(n) one's habits [Alt: kinaandran] 4 ' hilidnad (RV8) to become familiar with one another, become. closefriends . anagas (n) [tree--medicinal ointment) Semecarpus cuneiforniis. .anagat-tid.ga' (n) -praying mantis [insect) andhaw (n) .fan palni.Livistona rotundifolia. - - a n an[suffbc), Common noun .and adjective suffix: , kasae-gnan / sinfulness [Cf: saed9 kadag-khanvictories [Cf: da6g) (-- . gainhgnan / powerful [Cf: 'gahom] anandy (R4V1) to go slowly, work carefully, do gradually (Opp: gtilPi(h)l ihand31 an dn o [Sp. coil (n) dwarf, midget [Ait: endno] do ay (Di) "first" "please" "just a moment" Rue& anay. Wait a rainutd. Butangdn anay / First, put in the pang nay (adj) eldest, first born an ay (n), termite [generic ,term] ?z. dnd aWpro) their; they [Cf: sandal [G. 158-59] [D. 11-12) .Si& do andang baegy? / Where is theirhouse ?- Nino ro dada nga ginattin-an? / Whatare they oatudSiing? , a dad6riSpy (n) ambler [device used to help babies learnto walk]

Andagaw (n) barrio of Kallbo., . andahanon (adj) their very own [Cf: anda) . andand.noanga / their very own behavior

- 55--

r 0. tndam (RV3) tob6vare of, be wary; be ready for Pag-:Sndam sa ayam. / Beware. of dog. co' anciamyo [Sp] (n) ramp, gangprank an d a r[Sp](RV7) to move, run [such as wristwatch, motor] padridar(CV) to slag_ [an engine], run; keep running dud a y (Am) Plural'associate marker for. the names of persons or. yets, used in prepositive position.[D.11-12] Ho anday Acevedo nga baedy maeay61.*/ The_ home of the Acevedo family is far away. r4 May anday Juan nga swag. / Juan and his companions have a rooster. an do e(Hyl) to grate; squeeze (out), extract [coconut oil] andoedn (n) grater andtlhoy (RV6) to be morose, morbid, in deep thought; to sigh' ani (h) (n) harvest .anlhan (n) the harvest ini (RV1) to harvest, gather a crop ' Ken nano ring gintan6m, dtiyon man ro Imeng pagaanflion. / Whatye sow, so shall ye reap. [max] mangangacii (n) harVester(s), person(s) who help to harvest tig-aelni (n) harvest season 1 n i bit:(n) ally; assistant kadniblt(n) alliance anilaw (n) [small tree)Grefibri.a eriocapa. .animdl[Sp](n) animal, crude or unciyiliied person inanimal(adj) [sag] lousy, wathless, terribl6 [strong expression of disgust] tRV5) to be rude, act crudely or boorishly, be inhumaneA" aninipot (n) firefly g-nino(h) .(ny shadow, reflecti,o(n; image;osilhouettl:. a nit(RV) to pick on [in numbers], .gang up on; jump on, "de- your" [by many people; into many shares] Gin-anitdn dad irensya ku &tang mg6. igbata'. / His inheritance was "devoured' by his relatives. anitos[SP)(n) [sup]-benevolent lesser spirits [who go around counter- ing the evil done by devils or evil spirits] [The pagan version of a "saint". ] an6(h)Op)- what? ;do what?, [particle that can be used as any part of speech] Nag-an6 ka kandpon? / What didyou do yesterday? Ha-an6 ka? / What happened to you? nano (Qp) what[noun form only],.. N6no ring ginabdsa? / Whatare you reading?

an6 gid [idm] do what?, what if? - 56 4

t; ok)pa[ (CV) to cook with low heat,..slmmer 6 . d n od (RV1) to follow-the current,drift paanod (CV) to'go downstream; let drift [Opp: pasdbaq .'pangarlod(n) cloud - o m(N. det) six 'fin-om(RV1') to make six, raise (or.) lower to six An-on-16 ring ungat. / Have six children. tigdn-om (adv) six at a time, six by six ---anon [sfx] Common adjective suffix: manggardnon / rich[Cf:, manggad] but-anon / kind, good [Cf:bu6t]. . an6nang (n) [treefruit is Used as paste] Cordia dichotoma. anundo (n) spiny bamboo. Bambusa spinosa. t alb )]ma[ (adj) having the smell of burnt rice"[Alt:STgta(h)] antabay i(n) [shrimp--very.small, black, fresh, water] ant abay (RV1) to wait for[Syn: hueat, angan-angan] antalxiyan. (RV8) to wait for one another Antabayanan to sands: / Let's all wait for, them. antad (n) gap, distance, space antad(RV1) to leave a gap, sepaiate; keep one's distance t(ntad kam6. / Keep your distance. antatay tqlV1) to slow down for, wait for [by moving slower and allowing the other"to catch up] [Syn: angan-angan] antayamis (n) [bird--small sparrow] anti g o (h)[Sp] (verb)to know how (to do something)[Syn: maka - - -] AntSgo ka-mageang6y_Z / Do you know how to . swim? J. ant go(ST5) to know how, understand how' (to do something)" - el Antigohdn ka..?J Do you know how? ,.

1. [Related in English, latt different words for "to know",in Aklanozrare: kildea, seam, sayod] antIna(h)[Sp] (n) antenna [of radio] ant in g ]mar (adj) keen; good; sharp [of hearing] --4. Maanting ra duetInggan. / He has a keen sense of hearing. - anting-anting (n) [sup] amulet, charm supposedly possessing a secret power allowing a person to'avoid injury]; power of invulnerability antipara(h) [Sp] (n)eyeglasses, glasses[Syn:antiy6hos] "antipara(RV5) to wear/use. eyeglasses, antiPatiko [Sp] (adj)antagonistic, antipathetic, contrary Antipdlo [Sp' (n) larrio of Ibajay antiy6hos [Sp] (n) eyeglasses, glasses' [Syn: antipar4b)] a eft ollha w(n) [bird -- yellow] . - 57 - r

#.2 Antos (6/1) to suffer, endnre, put up with [Om pakaettm6(h)} Antosa ro IMO nga kablidlay. / Put upwith your hardship. antoyamis (n) [birdvery small] Inwang.(n) carabao, water buffalo Ro 6.nwang nagae6gae6g eaeuen-euen. [favorite z 4itzinvrenliair...etair Aklanon tongue - twister] / The carabao iswallowilig- in the mud hole. inS.nwang (RV5) to work like a carabp [FE], '"work like a horse".[AE dnyag ]ma[ (adj)[Oak] beautiful, charming [personality, appearance] kaanyag(n) beauty, charm, grace anydl .[Sp] blue.powder used as a bleachingagent anyel(RV3) to bleach [using blue powder] yo(Qp) (A) whose? of whorh? who?[Cf:sfn-o] .X.nyong kwdrta ra? / Whose.inoney is this?' anyo [Sp](n) year [Akl: ddg-on] years , anyos (n) [pl] z, Pildng dnYos ka eon?" How old are you?. a n g[A/pro] '*(Abbreviation of: kon ngaT Harlin io / There is mine. angdn-angan (RV1)to wait a little while', spend some time [idling] maangdn-angdn(adv)by and by, in a little while,' eveeventually Angas (n) barrio of Baian ' angay (RV1) to complement, be a good match for, befitting,' harmonize; adjizst; tune [a musical instrument] 1.* 'Angdy kimo ro fmongeambong. / Your dress

becomes you. . AngaYa ro gitdra. / Tune the guitar. (RV1) , torefuse,give up,deny. 3 angka(h) gk ab(RV1) to chomp, take a big bite out of something [of: 6.ngkit / birmally)] angkas (RV3) to ride together, hop on [a bicycle] aeangkdsan(n) the back seat of,a bicycle-or motorbike kaangkas (n) fellow-rider 4 padngkas to let [someone]'' ride [on back seat] P'1 angkat (n) gap, distance gk at (RV1) to get on credit pangkat(CV) to giveppn credit4 angkaydn- (n) dried corn stalk(s)[Alt: hungkayan] dngkit .,(RV1) to bite, nip ,[Cf:dzigkab] 4 angkit-dngkit (RV1) to chew on, nibble on [like smallpuppy] inangkitdn, teeth mark(s) dngkla(h) ,[Sp] anchor [Md.: hamat..6; cf: bat6] [Cf: dfnigkai] dngkla(RV3) to weigh anchor, drop anchor, anchor down = padngkla(CV) to tie. 'down to a promise"- - 58 -

AP -;*

62 in Ocob (n) seal, filling, joiner, gap-filler[Alt:dngkop], cingkob(RV3) to join together, seal up, fill a gap angkon [Hil] (RV1) to accept, own up to, admit, claim for one's own fAkl: 1ko'] an gga (RV41) to care for, be fond of, cherish pa1ngga'- tliigga' (CV)to warm up to, cuddle up to, charm [such as a spoiled child does] [Syn: palangga'(n) pet, favorite, cherished person pal4ngga' (RV1) to favor, cherish an ggi d ]ma[(adj) similar, resembling, somewhat the same kafinggid (n) resemblance,' similarity paanggid (CV) to compare pianggid-anggid (CV)to imply, make comparisons) anggis6d (RV8) , to come in succession, come a few at a time [Opp: Imaw / come all together] an gg o e(RV3) to trim off, cut off [one's 'hair; the ear] Angeles (n) barrio of Malinaw an ghi I[Sp](n) -angel an g-h i]ma[ (adj) smelly, having strong body odor Ior, an odor like the body odor; said of butter and some animals] kaanghit (n) body odor,"B. O." anglit (n) ,small earthenware pot[Cf: kdebn] an g o e[sup](n) disease inflicted by voodoo or black magic dngoe (ST2) to be 'inflicted with some sickness or infirmity 0 due to black magic or voodoo . an got (RV2) to join together,' put side by side,unite[Cf: iingot] .. Xngtan rli,o;ren.,/ Join those. pangangot [Nab] (n) conjunctibn,,,trammatical term] ang6t (13V6) to want to go with, follow eagerly, pursue Nag ang6t ro unga' sa ananglna pag-adto na sa 1 C esktlylahgn. / The child Wanted to follow its mother when she was going off to school. ...Paeaang6t (adj) , alwas wanting to follow/gb with an g s,o (h) ]ma[ (adj). having the smell of urine * kaangso (n) the smell Of urine angsd (n) underarm odor, "B. 0. "[Cf: anghit] angsor6n(adj) having underarm odor an gt a (h) ]ma( (adj) burned, smelling overcooked [Alt:lita(h)] ingt od jma[ (adj) smelling overcooked [said of food, esp., rice] ap a (h) (n) ice cream cone; the pastry used to make wafers or barquillos[Cf: barkilyo] ap (n) mute, someone unable to speak[Cf: 'ouytn] inapa'(RV5) to stutter,. stammer; spealf. hesitantly apgnm (n) , [insect--locust] apane(conj) but, however [Sp: pero] [Cf:ogaling] . - 59 -

32: i I aparn.d6r [Sp](n) cabinet, closet, cupb A pa r-i c i Q iSP)(n) barrio of tbajay apdrtment [Eng] (apartment, one,unit of a ftu 1tiple dwelling

apas (11\4) to follow after, go a little later . Ma-ttna kami; magpas da on kam6. / We'll go ahead first, then you can foliolagr. hilingSpson(adj) nearing the end; about to finish ft../. padpas (CV). to have folloy, later, have fetch (or) p 'ck up 'paapas (n) post script,P..S. [Abr: P. A. ] dp-at (N..det) four rk.4.04,474 dp-at (RV1) to make fou; raise (orllower to fr Ap;-at6. ro-kging. / Make it four b tigdp-at (adv) four by four; four at a time it,p a w (RV3) to exceed, go beyond paedpaw (CV) to exaggerate tagaeumdpaw (adj) .above one's head d. Tagaeumapaw ro suba'. / The river is above you?head. d.pdo'(n),. bile; bile duct (and/or) gall bladder' apeod ]ma[ (ad)) [having the flavor of raw or unripe bahanas] ga (n) . barriq of Tangalan api (h) (R:V1) to exclude, keep out, not ;recognize a pid (RV2) to join, attach, enclose apihis (n) . maggot, fly egg apildsoh (adj) covered with fly eggs apilyido(h) [Sp] (n)family name, surna e[Rel: ngdean] p in (RV3) to ally oneself (with)'tide with, take the, side of kaapIn fin) ally kaapinan (n) doalition, alliance apindiks [Eng] (n), appendix apitong (n) [tree--balao.oil tree]Dipterocarpus, ,grandiflorus. ap(h) (n).° grandchild indpo(n) grandchildren kaaP6-ap6han (n) future generation(s) [of grandchildren] tip ok '(RV2) to be bloWn away [by the wind] A dpok(ST3) to get blown away:, 41 padpok (cv) to winnow [in the wind], let be blown away apog, (n) - powdered lime [used in chewing betel huts] dpog(RV3) Co put lime (into) apog1n(n) lime box, case ised for storing lime powder ap or d (h) '[Sp] (R111)to rush, hurry, ,hasten apprd.do in a hurry, rushed apdro(h) [SO (n) o innsr lining [of clothing used to stiffen' it]

, .410"'"\ -60-

J. apdstol [Sp)(n) p.13086.1e apupt6lika -(adj) apostolic, having the zeal of an apOstle e apostropi [Spj (ri) apostrophe apdt o e (n) [fish] -apdtong(n) [tree--balao oil tree] Dipterocarpus grandiflorus. [Alt:apitong] Aprika [Eng];(n) Africa apresydrk (RV1) 7 to appreciate apyan [Sp](n) opium[Alt:opyo] apyanlro(n) dope addict, person who takes opium Ar at'[Eng], (n) Arab

Arabia (n) _ Arabia arado(h)[Sp] (11 plow,

argdo (RV1) to plow .

Arad6ha r,Q eanas. / Plow thafield.- mandg-arado(n) plowman, plower [Cf: sddsud, lfpyat, kabay6-on, 'kaling, ytigo, gdta] drag [Hill (RV3) to give,offer *paarag(CV) to dedicate arag.dy-[Bkdj (intj) "ouch"' [expression of pain][Syn: ar6y1- Arands (n) barrio of Balete arar6 (n) Itubercul arrow root. Maranta arunciinabea L. dr a s[Sp](V3), to join (oil =le in marriage Gras (n) wedding, arriage ceremony ails= (n) place where a wedding takes place arkanghil [Sp] (n) archangel, an angel of the highest order Arcangel N6rte (n), barrio of Balete Arcangel Sur (n) barrio of Balete arkil a (h)[Sp] (RV1)to hire, rent, charter, Gin:arkila nanda ro dyip. / They chartered.the 'jeep. arlcilldo(adj) chartered,-, hired . arkit4kto- [Sp].(n) architect arldtek [Engj (n) architect;',architecture A, ark o [Si5j(n) ark [boat]; arc [half- circle] , " Argaw (n) . barrio of Malay (b. argdlya [Sp] (n) large circular' object used for physical fitness ari- a(intj) "The nerves ""bnagine'that!" [term of disgust] at i g at 6, [3ap] (intj) Thanks.[used jokingly or lightly] arigld-do [Spj(adj) arranged, c ertain, fixed,. settled, established ariglo(h). (RV1) settlaon,, decide aiglar (RV1) -)to arrange, decide, determine, establish, arena [Spj(n) ar a theatre, amphitheatre arinhd; [Oak] (RV6)to o there[Cf: rinhatj [G.185,187] a r i n 61 a [Sp. cor] (n) urinal[Aki: ilihi-an][Alt: orin61a] 61 - "

sJ ; arIngking (RV6) to hop on one foot

ari.ring [Nil](n) pinwheel [toy]; windmill fused for pumping water] ' arlsgar [Sp] (RV3) to risk,take a chance, go ahead on [even if in doubt] arisgttdo .(adj) risky, daring, chancy arislokrdtik [Eng](adj)aristocratic, swell-headed, overbearing [Syn: palabf-labilion; bugae6nj aritmitik [Eng] (n) arithmetic ar ft o s (n) earring aritos(RV3, 5) to Wear earrings arfya (ii)[Sp] .(RV2) to lower, let down; let looSe [usually on a ropet Ariyaban naton do '6.21gkla. / Let's lowei the anchor. A 4: arlya 11) [Oak] (RV6)to arrive, come here, approach[Cf: rfya] paaSra to let come, ask to come Paariydha gid imaw. / Be sure to have him come... Ithadgdan ak6 sa pag-arffa kinyo. / I felt obliged

to come here to you). 1 . drmas [Sp)(n) weapon, arm(s); firedrms Nagdaed sdndi it armas. / They brought weapons. arm' (h)[Eng](n) army inarmi (R V5) to do things the army way [act bruskly, strictly] ar6ma(h) [Sp] (n) fragraince, good smell aroma' (n) [cassia flower] Acacia farnesiana. aromatiko(adj). fragrant, aromatic ,ar tin a '[Oak] (RV6) to go there 'near listener] [Cf: rfmal [G.185,1871. Maardna' kun6 imaw hindf.ma'. / They say that he will come to you, later on. aritr o (RV1) to fondle, cherish, be folidof arkser.a [SO (n) rice mill [portable, brought.around!orrom place to place] , . arot[Eng] An) crewcut, ROTC haircut drot (RV1) to give a crewcut or ROTC haircut cto padrot(CV) to get a short haircut - (intj) "Ouch!"[expressioNof pain] arp ,(h) [Sp](n) harp [musical instrument] It arsya(h) [Sp] (n) rigging, gear, tackle [of sailboat; ship] arte(h)[Sp](n) art, design, flair artista(n) star, movie star, actor arte (RV5) to overact, act up, misbehave arte (RV1) to act [ role] arte (RN'3) to put-on decorations, decorate, design art6han(adj) vain [about one's looks]; fickle, wishy -washy paarte-arte (CV) to overdecorate, add tumeeded embellishments inartfsta (RVO) to act like a star [flamboyant; decadent], - 62 -

"eroMmiree...

66 -2--1 'artilFU16 [Sp]"ln) article1.marker_ [gfamtnIticalterm] .aritsyan [Eng] (n) artesian well; any deep pump -well esperdnsa(b) ] ' h)[Tag] --- (RV3) to trust, .hope [Alrl: 9. - Wa' gidtimaw itpag-4a. /He doesn't have a chance. ak (RV7)4 . to splatter, splash [Syn:asik, tagsik? asde [Sp] (RV1) to barbecue, roast [on a stick][Cf: thaw] t aeasdean (n) barbecue stick inasde (n) barbecued food, it a s ag. crabby, Irritable asawa, (n) spous'e; husband/wife as6wa, (ST2) to be married [Said of a woman) t. mag-asawS. (REL. v) to be husbaidendwife, be married Ay, mag-asawdgalft sanda. / Oh; they're mar- ., ried: pangasawa (RV1) to court [and marry) [said of a man); to wed harnbae nga pinangasdwa it inakeanaia / a word boirowed by Aklanori [idm], . et, a : s a d s a w (RV7) to diizzle," rain lightly, e[SP], (n) oil [Alt: asygte,'asfti] 4; ",",t asgyte (RV3); to oil, lubildate ask a d (RV7) to be itchy; be ticklish [throalj.[Alt: £sgad] maa'ska:d (adj), ticklish, itchy [throat] .daskad rang tutifnlan. My throat itches. ; 4 S s gad Jmal(ad)) ticklish, itchy[Alt: dskad] sik (RV7) to splash, splatter[Alt: Ssak, ' paeangdsik (RV8)' to burst but, come rushing out in numbers]a 4 mueaslic (ST3),.. k,to get-scattered, - A = asid6(h)[Sp];(n). *acid .assn (n) bare teat] 4 assn(RV3). to salt, ptit salt [into) a. , Asini ro sabaw. / Put some salt into the soup.' as:indero [Spj.(n) ranch man, owner of a large ranch (or) farm asen so (h) [Spj (n) promotion, impZovement, rise [in status /rank'] Kadalf'Ldfilil ro fm'ong as6nso. / Your proiaotion S was very quick. . as$.nso(RV1) to prombte, raise, elevate, aSint ty.(h) [Sp] (RV1)to /tight, 'focus on Igan, telescope] : it asintado Aadj) sharPshooting, having egOod aim skignto (hy [Spj, (n)`, accent,' stress asnto, (RVt to put an accent On, stress, accentuate asero(h) [Sp) steel [metal] as -ertar jSpJ.(RV6) tb fortunate[Cif dibwenas] asiti(h)[Sp] (n). oil, lubricant[Alt: asygte, a§gyte] 49 a e. ea .°...

. . .0 asiti(h) (12,V3) to oil, lubricate- c., £sla(h)01) ' to be bored, be satiated; lose one's deSire or appetite (for), be tired of kiasla (n) boredom, satiation . _-makaaeasla (adj) boring, tiresome, quickly causing onetowlose one's desire (for). or'appetite islom (RV1, 3) to make sour laslom ro sa sab(w. y Use the ibat to make the soup sou?. kaasloni (n) sourness., bitterness t>vP madslom (adj) scar L paaslom (CV) to cause to become sour, .let get sour Ash .(n) barrio of lbajay 1 as6(h) (n) smoke, - fume(s) [visible] ' .. to give off smoke, smoke i 6 (RV?) { (adj) smoky dk a [Sp](n) sugar [white][Cf: kaeamay, tut 6] asog (n) Lesbian, any woman who 'actsoutside-of the female role; tomboy as6g-asOgon (adj) tomboyish, in a tomboyish manner asdki(h) [Sp](n) mercury[liquid metal] , astinto(h) [Sp] in) lawsuit, case [in court] [Cf: kiha(h)] atrutto (RV1) to sue, file a lawatit (against) ashos (n) !fish] >- s oy [Oak] (RV2) to tell, relate [a story, situation) [Syn:' stigid, 'sgysay, hgthat] aspalt(i(h). [Sp] (n) asphalt, tar-- asp61to (RV1) to asphalt., put on asphalt asparagds [Eng] (n)asparagus.Asparagus officinalis. as t rum. 6 t, [Eng] (n) astronaut, space pilot . . 6 s wan g [sup](n) vampire, evil creature [preying on'people, sucking Byer bile and leaving them weak or. withsome strange afflictions] 6swang(ST4) toe under the spell of an aswang si CSrlos. / Carl was bewitched by . ...." 0 an aswang. ". aswang [eipr] (n) ,ghoul, - cannilal; any person or animal eating flesh of its owit kind.[Feeding a'dog or a cat raw meat ofother animals is said to produce this condition. ] asydie(h) [SP1(1) mil, lubrication[Alt: asayte, alfti] asyetc(RV'i) to oil, lubricate ... ,,-,-, asydti-(n) [tree---anmaio)Bixa orellana. ata(h) .(intj)"'' "Oh, my goOdness."[expression of surprise] at a [Oak](n) fluid,potion, liquid . -\ * - 64 -

0 66f)

0 ft a[vul, slg]' (ny semen [sti];sexual fluiyys) [gen], "scum" [vul] .[Syn:tigwak,guwan] atdat(n). .small gap, ciaok ataat(RV1) to leave, a small gap, crack over a little bit [Cf: Awas at ab (RV7) to overflow slightly, flood at g,ki (h)- [Sp] ,(n). attack [in war; heart, attack; stroke, f atAlci (RV1) to attack [in war] , ataki (ST4), 'to get a heart attac, haVe astroke/high blood .presure tag .]ma[ (adj) generous, unselfish, kind[but not extravagant] [Opp: dim6t][Cf: koripot,xi:mast()] , atang (RV2) to put up, hoist Atang a room divider atang-d ang (n) step, -stair at a s (RV7) to evaporate. (ST3) to accidentally evaporate Nagtas oggling do alkuh61. / The alcohol has evaporated. . atas(ST5) to run dry ' 0 Nastan ro subd'.-/ Theriver(ran dry.t 7 at dy (M. liver [of-animals or people] inatay(n) [liver disease] dtgaw (n) [tree,- medicinal]Premna odorata Blanco.

[Alt: ,Adgaw]i athag -]mal (adj) clear, lucid .r ...to clarify, elucidate, enlighten, make clear palthag(CV) 4 4 kaathagan (n) clarification ) ., 4 Gifsto,ko ipagthag 160 ro kong builtstighgnou. I would like to clarify whatrm'trying to say. ati (h) (n) Aeta(s",' Negrito(s) .[living in the mountains] (RV6) to act like ,an Ate [specifically tcrdande inthe streets dying the Santo Nifici fiesta,painting oneself black with' soot or wearing acostume] Ati-atihan (n) Santo Nirio fiesta (heldin Kalibo, Ibajay and other towns; somewhat equivalent to theMatde,Grars New Orleand'or the Ca..g.naval in Rio de Janeiro] ati' (adj) dirty ati'(ifitj) Get away, its dirty: atism on '(n) Cantaloupe. Cucumis melo L. atensyem [Eng] (n) attention (n) .[a latge boarp or piece of Wood used as a brace or 'support, particularily when grinding] attpan `(RV1)" io.watdh; guide,take cafe of atikAyong '(ST1) tafeel faint, be dizzy[Cf: _dismg.yo] 65r t Laic 1

.dtis--(ft) [fruit) sugar apple.Anona samosa L. atubacingan'(n) front, the front of [Cf: attlbang] atdbang _(74) ,0 face (up to), 'confront, stand/appear in frontof Nahuyat kuneVimaw gaat6bang kdkon. / They Say

1, he is ashanied to confront 2nd attibang (n) -front atithangan(n) front, in front of[Alt: atobgangan] atubangdn (n).[vul] genital* [corn], "jewels"- [vul][Cf:salcdng] -r .4.-rr4 attlb an gbudt. [Oak](n) .frankness [Sp: franqueza] at on (A/pro) ours; we [including yogi] [Opp: gmon] [G.158-59] ,Dgya no dtoniga huedy. / is our share. [Cf:' kitd] . at6P (n) roof 'aturgat (Si] (RV3) to take charge (of), be 'responsible (for) [Alt: oturgdr]1/4 , at r ak a(h) [Sp] (RV1)to draw near topull in close to; dock [ship] [Opp: isoej . atr a*[Sp] (RV4) to back up, put,into reverse[Opp: abinti(h) atribir [Sp) (RV3) to meddle (in) atribfda (adj) meddlescfme, busybody [feinale] atribide (adj) meddlesonie, busybody [male] . alsdra(h)[Sp] (n) kalad, tossed salad atsay [Ch;Tag] housegirl [Syn: mutsgta] at ai (h (RV5), to sneeze[Syn: baha-on] y o {adj) wandering[Syn: tly9R-tlyog, dwa (n). [fish] awlk-dwak (R to be plentiful, be in abundance [said of liquids] .Nagadwak-dwak ro uedn. / There is plenty of rain 1.bak=Mbak]

diva s :.,(RV?) . to overflow, ,sppl out [over the sides] wasp (CV) tolet pass by, dodge '; , , , .!Gilipadwasindna ro b°61a. Ole dodged the ball. a w.dt(RVI,), "to bother, be cumbersome, be a burden niaaw4t(adj)"" cumbersoniev burdening, bothersome maaw:it-awdt (adj).=;somewhat' 9Utnbersome, time-consufaing away (RV-1) to-fight, quarrel, argue aetway (I1V8) to fight with one another ;4 - aeawaydn (n) - battlefield,place of/fgr'a fight (n)- , [Syn: kontra.(h)]. kaaway enenfy I 7! indway ", fight, quarrel. way. e ingway- [sla°Why?...None of your business. awliag '0(RVI), to hail, call (or) talk to some (n) dcptito (h),[Sp] far,, auto; automobile-s a t-odtik [Eng] (aaj):,, "automatic, - 66 t 4 r. A

,, snap, a snap fastener [used on tress,trousers] IP awtomgtikolEngc(n) ay (Am) Sin flular associate marker used for names of per- song or pets in prepositive position; "of, -(s" Ay Tgtay nga sdewae nagasggnal. / Dad's pants are soaking wet.[D.11-12] [p.144;151-52] ay (conj) because, since, while[Syn: bang6d, dahll, tung6d] Nino Abi.' ay maeaeggs-ka? / Well, why not... 0 You were tniabehaving. [said after punishing child] a Y (DP) "first; please; for 'a while" [Ctr: inay] Litigkod ay. / Please sit down: a y(intj) ",my!" "Ohs ""What?" [shock, surprise] Masakit imgw,' ay? / What-?- is tie Sick? ay [Lib] (Tm) -Simple topic marker, alternate of ro/do. Akoy dyes, imoy bakok / 10¢ is mine; 5¢ is yours. 4 a y y(adj)' poor; bad [harvest, catch) aelay] a yad ]ka[(RV1) to fix, repair; restore Kagdya'ro bisiklfta. / Fixthe bike. pakaaygd (CV) to have something fixed/repaired; let get better mayad(adj) -good, fine, well mayad-dyad (adj) beautiful, pretty Mayad-gyad nga agahon. / Good morning. 4. maid [Bkd] (adj) fine,good,beautiful, well [Alt: mayad-dyad] kainaelgiran '(h) improvement; excellence; benefit, well-being pgra sa kamaedyran it bgnwa,./ for the imprOve- ment of the country aylki744176(RV1) to beautify,decorate may4-4Yad(adj) beautiful, 'pretty' a ygg (RV1) to screen, sift aeayagan (n) screen [for sifting] ay am (n) dog gyam ,(RV1) to chase with -a dog, sic a dog on gyam=gyam (n) toy dog ., gyarn-ayam [idni] (n)sPY 7 41 aYam-IYani (RV) to ,spy on inlyam ,,,(RV5) to act like a.dog [implying overt sexual behavior], nigngangayam (n) hunter [person who kuasiisPig dogs to track the game] . Pangarlin (DV) to hunt [with dogs] yap (RV3) to,raise the same [kind] as,follow suit Gagyap imgw it man6k. /,lie is raising the same kind of chickens. Maydd-gyail ro pag-gyap ku tan6m ngar6n. would be good-to ridge thet same kind of. plarits as those .[of yours]. - 67 -

oc. paAyap to let have [temporarily so that one can raise the same kind of thing] -1 - Paayipa ak6 ku Imong man6k. / Let me have your chicken [so I can raise some-like it).(It is understood that the pQson will eventually return yu the chicken or one like it when he finally has some of his own. . V ayat (RV1) to challenge .[to.a fight] [Cf:stlkoe] Gin-ayat nana ak6.-/ He challenged me. pangayat (CV) affront; challenge [a whole group] tlyaw (RV1) to even out, make exactly [by adding some more] Ayiwanga hiynte singko. / Make it 25$ exactly.. ayaw .(Neg) "don't" "do not" [used in. negative commands] AT4w ak6 paghibaygi. / Don't laugh at me. Ayiw it daeigan / Don't run. Ayaw inay. / Please don't. yde yaw- anay procrastination[a ayiw inay] ay aw -(RV4) to abandon, leave behind' Gin-aywan imaw ku inang ginikdnan. / He was 'abandoned by his parents. a y aw (ST5) to be fed up with; have too much of NaaYawan ak6 it hin6mpang. / I've had enough- playing for a while. Naaydwan ak6 ki'mo, / fed up with you. ayi' (n) pancreas[internal-organ] ayo (h) ]ma[ good,: fine Maiyong-iga. / Good morning. [Akl: ayad] ay o' (RV3) to ask for a discount, ask a reduction [in price] sr ayoz (n) discount, reduction aea3lo-6n (RV8) to bargain paiyo"(C-) to lower the price (of); 'reduce, discount pangay6'(RV1) to ask for, request Nino ro dria.ng ginapangay6/?-/What is he asking fOr? ., aytiktot (RV6) to stoop over, bend over[Alt: baSliktot] ay6d-ay6d (RV6) toove the waist up and down,. back and forth' [al in Vb act of intercourse][Cf: pay6'-pay61] yon (RV3) , to be in favorV)., support; agree with

1 paayon.(CV) to parallel,agree with [Cf: sang-iyon] I- aytit ong [yd1] (n) 'pap [stf]; nipple (of breast) [gen]; '"tit" i..y sk r (n). ice cream [Syn: serhite] sdrup ;Eng] (n) popsiole, ice drop

.1 - 68 - 73,

s o

°. - "B"/bah/ The second letter of the native Aklenonalphabet, representing the voiced bilabial stop /b/. .[C. 91 The symbol fdi the voiced labiodental fricative. poo Most often this sound is reduce4 to/b4, as.it was nounded in the'Original Spanish and native Aklanon words. The only occurrences -of a;:true /v/ in current Alclanon is the result of borrowing from or over-correction due to English, as /vilctorl/Victory /vilma(h)/ Vilina- Paseveclo(h)/ Acevedo The /v/ only occurs in the speech circles of the sophisticated or educated.It is' alphabetically reduced to,/b/ in this section., b a (h) (intj) Expression of-disbelief: "Really?" "Ah?" s- Ba, indit -angmtgpdti. / Ah? I dont believe you: 4o. b d a k (RV3) to cut bamboo lengthySlle bade-bade [Oak] (adj) rough, unsmooth, not thoroughly finished[tabletop] (Syn: 66ghae, barSghae] " , , lad-bat (n) mouth ba-b6on (adj) talkative. 1 ba-b6an (adj) talkative _pamS-bat (RV2) to spread the bdb a d [Tag] (RV2) to soak, leaVe in a.liquia'[Akl: h6g-om babdyi (n) woman;, female' binabdyi(adj) effeminate binabdyi (RV5) to act dike a female [said of a male] bdlio y pig, fil.ririr hog.,. pork bindboy (RV5) td act like apig kdrneng baboy (n) pork ar bdka(h) [SP](n) cow; beef (Synlcdrne / beef] [Cf.: Aoro, toreti, ternera, tinday] [Cf: bakero] ' blica-bdka (RV5) to work;,rery hard, exertoneself bdk a ' (RV6) -to walkr_uncier great weight; walk with legs apart bakak [Hill(n)' lie, falsehood[AM: pdrill bakde (41V1) 7,4,buy,- purchase ,N6no ring bdIceon? / What will you buy? baedIcean, (n) stoic, Market baeake6n(n) purChases, things to be bought pamakde (DV) to buy (several things) pamake6non [tkilr(RVI.) to go shopping (for) _ .'pangbakk [something used forbuying-pr when-bU-ying, such .as an article of clothing worn or cash to be used] bakaean (n) yertiele stud(c) in a structure to which the wall boards are fastened -69-

6 1

b .0

s a3 4 bakdg (n) large woven bamboo basket b ttk an (n) [tree] Bffican(n) barrio of liana bdkant [Eng] (h) vacant period, free period [between classes] B.sikant eon .ntiT1101I da. / This is Qur free period._ bakdnti [Sp] (adk vacant, empty, free b a k g (RVG) to walk ivith the knees apart, walk bowleggedly le.C, baking(adj) bowlegged [Cf: bdkat] bdkas .(RV1) to hurry up, hasten, quicken A %- Bakasa eon. / Hurry up. kablkas (n) speed, haste mabakas (adj) quick, fast, speedy Mabakas imthv dumaedgan. / He runs quickly. bakasyen [Eng] (n) vacation bakasyon (RV5) toltake a vacation, go on vacation bakasyonan(n) vacation spot, tourist attraction baeakasyon (RV8) to go on vacation together

b ak a-n (n) [t for firewood] Rhizophora macronree-7-good ata.: bakbak (RV1) to take off the bark of atree, strip the bark b d.kbak(RV3) to maul, pommel, beat up *bakhaw (n). [tree- -makes very gbOd firewood] Rhizophora

candelaria DC [Cf: baldivan] , B6khaw Norte(n) barrio Of Kalibo

Sr- B6k.haw Sur (n) barrio of Kalibo . bakho (RV3) to endure, suffer- [hardships.] -2 Nagablidio' imaw sa mangltngit nga kasakitan.

bakit-bakit(RV1) to compare th eight of two things [like estimating. an unknown ight by holding a known weight] (n) [sedge--use for making woven bagsand baskets] Kyllinga. monocephala. '(n) [shell--found in ric,efields] bakid (n) lrge basket'for storing oncarrYing grain. bakill' (adj) steep, having a sharp slope bakdro(h) [Sp] (n) shepherd; boy or man who guards animals baldro(RV1) to guard or watch [animals] [Cf: bantay] b ak11.' [Tag](n) homosexual, queer; effeminate man [Syn: agi'] b akli (ST3) to get fractured,. broken [bone] baklid (RV1) to tie one's hands behind one's back bak6' (n),. [tubercule] bakukang (n) tropical ulcer,abscess [Syn: bakuki'] 'bakuki' (n) tropical ulcer, fungus growth on skin -bakod (RV1) to become stiff, erect, tight mabakod (adj) stiff, tense, erect kabakod (n) stiffness - .IL blkod wag) (n) yard [unit of measurement] [Syn: dupd, tiara] bak6d[slg](n) five Centavos, 5¢,"pickle" [AE] bSkoe(RV1), to beat, punish [with a weapon], hit, whip bak6e (RV1) to cook food inside a close bambop or coconut [a native version of "preSsure cooking "] 4 Nigkdonkami it binak6e nga man6k. / We ate. chicken that had been cooked in bamboo. - bakdeod (n) rocky (or) stony coast, stony shore[line] (or) bank of river bak og s(n) spine(s), bone(s) [of fish]. bdkog(ST4) to get pinched by a bone, get a' bone stuck in one's mouth himak6g (RV3) to debone, take out the bones (of) Himakgi ro isda'. / Debone the fish. :ialcdna(h) [Sp] (n) vaccination;' mark left on, the skin by a previous vaccination bakfma (RV3)% to vaccinate [someone] f pabak1na(CV) to get Vaccinated" irbak6s (RV2r to tie around, the waist[Cf:alibak6s] bakpi [Eng].' (4) backpay 4 bakrat, (n) baccarat; "Luckyjqine'i [card game] [Sp, Fr] bdkrat (RV5) to play "Lucky Nine" or baccarat ) baktas(Ryi) to hike, walk, go on foot Baktas6halfn cliy6 hdsta sa Tigdyoh. / Walk from here to Tigayon. bd.ktas(adj) barefooted, without shoes or sandals baeaktdson (adj) within walking distance,walkable baloyCyan (n) [frog) bakikayan [idm] (adj)tall and skinny [Syn: lagwgyan]- )) bakwit [Eng] (RV3) to evacuate, leave a place Siin'kam6 rnagbdkwit kat64 at Ora? / Where did you evacuate to dpring the war bakya, ,[Ch](n) - wooden slippers (or) sandals bakya'(RV5) to wear wooden sandals Bakyang*.(n) barrio of Madalag b a db a d (RV1) to unravel; take apart [as threads in a garment] badoad .(ST3) to fray, get unravelled Nabadbad raang sdewae. / My,trousers are frayed. badlis (n) mark, sign , )' baps(RV3) 4io mark, put a mark (on) pabadlis(CV) [idm)to get ashesl[cn,Ash Wednesday] , have ashes put on one's forehead. k Miydrkolds it bdais Ash Wednesday ,

k 7 4

badlit lines (or) marks in the palm[Cf: pllead) bddlit(RV2) to mark with, use to mark,out[Syn: bacilis] badlo,(n) " phlegm., thick mucus [in the throat] b asdi on g(RVI), to reprove, correct., adlnonish badminton [Eng] (n)badminton [game] badminton '(RV5) to play badminton badyang (n) [aroid plant--decorative] Aloca,sia macrorrhiza. Ba.dYingan (n) barrio*of Banga badyd*an (n) [vine--with bitter. sap, medicinal]Tinospora rumphii.

Badyo' (n barrio of Numancia 1 baea(h) (Dp) Particle used to emphasize questions; "Really?" "...was it?" Taps eon, bae? / Is it really finished, already? Sfn-o baea ro naeum6s?/Who was it that drowned? be ea' [Osk](n) grace, charm, blessing Nano ro among baeal nga indil ak6 kimo kaballbad? / What charm do you have that I can't refuse you? Palfahaeagnon naton ro pinakabaea-an it Makaakol.figa nahamtang sa etcgta nga mataas... /`' Let us hold in reverence those places revered by the Lord which:are located in the high lands... [from the "Seven Followngs of Bangkaaya"] baed-an adj) holy, sacred, blessed [Hil: ball -an] pakabaeg;,(Q,V) to revere, hold sacred [see example above]. bae-a, (n) [fish--fresh water] , baelbag(adj). blocking, obstructing, put across, stretching over baedbag(Ryi) to stretch over/across -[like la pole across the roadj' haeMbag (RV3) to block (or) stop.one's moves or plans, thwart baeabag (n) hindrance,' obstruction, encumbrance, obstacle baeaka(h) (n) concern, earnest help, generouS assistance kabacak, r... concern, good intentions k.abaeak.: (1tV4) to haVe a deep concern (for), give assistance (to) .f a Nagkabaeaka gid si Juan kay Helen. / John his a.deep concern fOr [the welfare'of] Helen. mabitraeak-on (adj) jwell-intentioned, concerned, giving assistance with no thought for oneself, altruistic bde -ag (n) file[tool] bae-ak, (RV3) to file (down) Bae-agf agld gapfnb; mak4spang ra. / File this down so that it will be smooth; after all, it's so rough. Arbae-ag [idm] ,(RV3)'to make a Sucker of, fool [in order to get something in return]Bae-agf sirPedro ag6d gaitohan, - 72 - - ka ndna. -/- Fool Pedro so that he'llspend for you. baegon -(n) vine [generic term] baeahlbo(h). (n) hair, fine body hair [mammals];feather(i) [fow l] baednak (n) [fish] 6 bae,an- .(n) basket used for fishing [like a net] baeanavi puddle [of water] baeanta(h)..,.(RV6) to overturn, fall over baeantik (a) eye ofFvegetables [as on potatos] baeantikcfn (gip: having eyes or black marks [vegetables] baeang (RV1) to lassp baeang(n) lasso, knotted rope baeanga (n) loss of attention,, distraction baeanga (sT2) to be distracted, lose one's attention makabaegnga (adj) distracting, readily diverting one's attention aeangag [Bkd] (RV1)to ,mix-(or) eat uncomplementary foods[such as beer and candy] , ;,- baeangag (adj) 4uncomplementary [foods that cannotcanner or saould not be; served together] baeangdw(n) rainbow-7,i baeangaw it pagedom [idm] / rainbow of hope ba.e angdy(RV6) to swim on one's back, do a backstroke baedngka (RV1). to take apart ih pieces, dismantle baeangka,(RV7) to fall apart Pagttlgpal ku bar6to sa bat6, nagbaeangkal. / --When the banca fell orVthe stones,it fell apart. baeanggangat (adj)interwoven [vine, twigs]interlocked [horns of two fighting retideerj -babanggdiatat (RV7 ) to get interwoven or interlocked 13-4 e ar as (adj) oblique, at au angle (to) baeards(RV6) to,move.oblicpiely, to move off at an angle pabaearas (CV) to pirt at an angle, `set obliquely bsaearaw (n) arrow [bow and arYow] b:aedriug (RV1) to toss, throw, heave [at some object] Baearinga ro man6k. / Throw this at the chicken.

es(nj and - baeasOn(adj) sandy, having sand (in). 71-4aedsa(h)"(RV1) to shuffle ,[cards,], mix well (papers] Srge, baeasdha bard.ha. '/ Go on, shuffle the cards. . baeasilii(h) (n) [flab] A b dt (n). [eel---edible, found atselshlre.rgreen or black] baetik (n) booby trap, -imprOvised trap [lo catch by surprise] baadtik (RV1) to catch in a bdoby trap baedtok (n) -41.[bean]

AP - 73 -

, var - ) baedtong in1 mongo bean. green gram. Phaseolus aureusRoxb. bee aw (adj) having alternating colors [chicken] .bdeay (RV1)- to construct, set up framework [Cf: patindog]

. baeaptn(n) framework, girder pabaeayon 1CV) to begin construction (n) house, home; building [in general], construction b aeay(RV4) to-buildi- a house (for) ,. Baeayl karat. / Build a house for us: -baely-bleay .(n) doll house, toy house, minature house housemate, someone living undet the same roof kasimaeay ,(n) . panimaely .(n) household, home' panumbaedy (DV) to go visiting other houses tagbaely(n) homeowner, landlord [Alt,. tagbalay] tagbalay (ri) .''"Anybodf.home?'" [expression to gain entrance] badaybay (RV1) to compose verses or poetry;.wiite creatively binaelypay (n) poem; well-penned verses binaeaybayan (n) poetry baelyi(h) (n) [the relationship of the parents of eaikwedded couple; co-patents-in-law] pamaelyi (n) party to announce an engagement celebration at whic the parents of the groom -to.be go to the bride o-be's house and plan for the marriage] b deb a e *(RV1) ,beat[Syn: bdnae, hampak)

blebag (ST3) to get broken (or) cracked . , ' Nal:debug rad bastion ku pagbdnae na sa dyam. His vane got broken when he hit the dog. baeo(h) (n) widow / widower - bdeo(ST2) to become a widow (or) ividoVier b a e 6(h) ]hi[ [Oak] (n)knowledge,awareness (of), .[Rel- Hil: hibal6) 'pahibae6 (CV). to inform, iitroduce an idea,, notify [Syn: pasd.yod] bae6-bae6 :(adj) well-informed; skilled at one's-work," [Syn: sampaton][Opp: bikwaeon] .1)a es5 (n). demon; witch bae6'(ST2) to be bewitched baedbad (n) tibacc.cdleaf [uSed as outer covering of cigar] baedbay, ,(n)'- [very small stems of a cocoillut that branch off . in a vine-like manner] bae6-bo, to remove the shell of abica , - bdeok dried bamboo scrapings [used as tinder]) baedkag haii growing along the back of a pfg b deod ]`ma[(adj) curled,, having a wave' [hair] Mableod ra16k. Her eyelashes arecurled. J, bae6d(n) [bird] bde 6 d (n) wave [ocean, sea] ,[Syn: htimbak] -?4 -

I dried salted fish[Alt: bd bdeoe (n) salt fish bdeoe (RV1) to dry out and journey] 4 'provision(s), supply[food or money for a b 1,e onz(n) Ms provision for ajourney] bacon (RV1) to bring along money Baedna ro kwartangard. / Bring this .1 anonin case you needit on your trip]. meone somethingfor his journey pabdeon (CV)' to give revenge, repayment bd.eos (n) revenge [a crime],-t even 'oleos (RV3) to pay back,[a.favor]; Basli it paghigdgma rokadkig. / Repay ang 7 with love. from one to another (RV6)' to alternate, go bleos-bdeos through, dig through[like when look-. sk ay (RV1) to rummage t 13,a ing for papersin a disorderlyfile] [Syn:basdk-ay] crush; ruffle up-{aper] baetso'ZVI) to crumple, bde-ot (n) gap, open space to leave a gap bde-ot(RV3) turns; go fromone toanother bde-ot-bde-ot (RV1)tq;alternate, vary; take [Syn: uindn,balhinj - bdeot-.bdeot(RsV1) to repeat blesa(h) [Spj (n) raft to tie logs togetherto make a raft . 51. Mesa(RV1) bridge Mesabaesa (n) makeshift raft; temporary bag [Eng](n) bag glowing ember(s) baga(h) smolder bAga(RV7) to be aglow, bagat (n). lung(s) t (adj) swollen,swelled up bagd' swollen 5' (RV7) to swell pp; get bagd, Nagbagal rang sikl./ My feet swelled up. Cyperus malaccerisisL. and Scirpus bagdas_(n) [sedge] _grossius L. used for fishrodsand bagdkay -,2(n) [Philippine bamboo--bikal; basket malsin Schizostachyum lima. barrio of lbaj. Bagakay (n) ...O.,4' riverinlbaja:tat;4,.. Bagakay (n) aliiayby the current;drift away -baganas (ST3) to be carried [Syn: baginbin] hero,, patriot bagdni(h.) (n) heros, patriots[collectively] (n) heroism,iiatriotisit; baganfhan Ro.kalipayan nga 4imakardng nademan, nag-. halln sa tde-anku.,,Atongmgd.baganlhan. / The joy bones of which we now have athand is from the our patriots[and theirefforts]. maxim]

'/ .

bdg-ang (n) molar tooth/teeth . , bagdt (1't V1) , to pop up in front of, : "jump ", frighten . . . -.-- Ginbagdt haft it amamac61. / He was "jumped''

by an evil spirit. 0 . bahagat6n(adj) . susceptible, easily frightened, "spastic", nervous_ b a g d w b a w (n) stomach [the interior sack for food] bagay (n) thing, case; the right thing, bagay(adj) suit(s), Match(es), complementary, becoming Bdgay Idmo ring edmbong. / Your dress be- ccimes-you. Ro bdgay Idmo hay niagpakabuat ka, ay buk6n kat tagdrlya. / The most appropriate thing for you is 41, N to behave well since you're not from around here.. . bagay (RV1) .to complement, be appropriate, match; tune a

musical instrument a, . Bagdya dbi' ro gitdra. / Here, tunet4,guitar. bagaykay [Bkdj (n)l. [fresh water-shell][Al: kagdykay] b a gb a g (ST3) to crash, come/fall down . , Nabagbag ro eroplano. / The airplane crashed. b a ge o t (RV1) to hack, cut with a downward motion [scythe] [Syn: gdeot] ,,,, baghae (adj) rough, unsmooth, unfinished[Syn: baraghae, bade-baaej baghok (n) . N._ carrion, carcass [dead animal]; any dead and decaying thing [fruits, vegetables, plants) baghok(RV3) to eat carrion (or) decaying things mabaghok .(adj): decaying, rotting, decomposing Mabaghok' eon ro dndang minatdy; ngani, gineu7 b6ng edgi. / Their corpse Was already decompO----- sing so they buried-it right away. b a gl ,[Bkdj(n) [root crop]Tetrastigma harmandii:

[Alt:aeaplsan, eapisa21]- '" .. b a g-I d (RV1) td rub for fire;'start afire by rubbing bagInbin (ST3) ' to be carried away by current, drift [Syn: baganasj' r $ 4,.. b agf s,,(n) [fish - -inin river] .tr, b a gn ae (RV3) to polish, shine ha gn a s(adj) nearly ripe[Syn; habae] bagnit - slg)(n) gal, young girl (Of: edskit / guy) : t bago(h) (n) {tree) bago tree.Gnetum gnemon L. b a go(conj) 4 before, prior to / ' Hugasi ring alima bdgo kurndon. / Wash your r- hands before eating. _., bag- o (h) (adj) new,*branciew; fresh, recent .- jw - 76 - 4 ,

.r . a , bdvo(adv) recerky, just, just a while ago., Bdg-o ka eang mag-abbt? / Did youjust arrive? not be used to mdg-b(ST5) to be a stranger to, be new at, .°1Ialitmag-ohdn ak6 Inyo riyanga klima, / I 'anima used.to your climate here. mdg-o(ST2) to be new at, not be accustomedto be new to it. . . &UV mamag-o ka. / You might big-6han (adj) new at, "green ",'unfamiliar rIdg-orig Bdryo (n) barrio of Martato,__ to play a game withcoCdnut shells b a go e (RV1) ( ' bag6e(n) a coconut shell Bagumbdy an (n) barrio of Buruanga t bag6n [Spj(n) coach, railway dar b agon g-b dg on g (11-V3)to cook very soft rice .bagdngon (n) {shell] bagtiong [Tag) (n) 'salted fish [Akl:' ginam6s] on] bagdsbus (n) big (or) inflated stomach, "beerbelly"[Cf: bagusbuson (adj) having an enlarged stomach, obese b a g6t (n) [Bkd] party, qt together bagsak (ST3) to crash, fall down [Cf:bfibag] bagsdk (n) bedbug bagsak6n (adj) . infested with bedbugs - bdgsang (RV6) to crash together, collide. [Syn:sdriggab], b d gt a s [Bkd] (RV1) to hike, walk (to), g on foot bp.ktasr bagti]Pa[ [Bkd] (CV)to ask permission toarry a girl [fromter parents or guardians]

b digt i n g (RV1) % to ring, sound [a bell] Habagting eon? / Was the bellalready rung? bagtis (h) [fish--freshwater, small] .Bagto,..7(n) barrio of Lezo b gt ok(adj) completely \dried out, dehydr teci agt bamboo drum [Syn: -tdmbo bagt (RV1)' to beat, hit, pound [a drum] bagton bard, uncooked mongo seeds bagtongon (adj). the,consistenty ofhard4oo seeds bagtong (RV1) td-bundle up; pack together BagtOnga ring ed.mbong. / Bundle upyour shirts. (from) bagwas (RV3) .-to separate, leave;divorcje ° bdgyat (RV1) e .to scold [Syn.) bLyd.ya*mdeayj bagyo()(n)* hurricane, storm _ bdgyo . ';RV7) to storm__[havingturricaneoret ] - AnabaeagyOhon (adj) stOrmyi likely tost?prm; about to have-a storm bdsi' buthagyolidm]. OghS storm" [FEj, l'The glass might-break" [AEI (said whein one-sings off key)

1- 1 band (n) 4 -hood band.'(RV7) to overflow, flood Nagbahal To Itabli. / List night the river flooded. .04:13W47-.. bahae (adj) fermented, acidic z bande (RV7) to,ferm&t, becthmeacidic,or alcoholic a '''''pabande (CV) to ferment [something] bahag (n) G-string, breach cloih.; brief; underwear b ah al a (expr) [Tag],"so what?" "who cares?" "domewhat may" Bah6.1V eon. / So what? d Bahilal kimo ron. / I don'tcare"; it's up to you. lkdw ro bahala, kar6n. / It'scompletely up to you. bahandi' (n) treasurt, balis.. 6 n (RV5) to'sneele bahaw 'An): cold rice blimi `03.V7) to cool off, get cbld [said offood] pamdlraw(n) °breakfast; snack [so-called because it generally consists of coldleft-overs, particularlyrice], , pamdhaw (RV1) to eat'IFeakfast, take a snack. bahaw-bihdw (n) [ant--small, 'red] -[Cf:, gdyom, ta.gasdw] an old stock of rice i. bandy (n) bandy, (RV7) to get old [said of stored and uneatenfoodstuffs] bandyan (n) 'window sill,dobr sill bdhitq.a) , hard stick ,bdhi" anitb(aTj) tight,. stingy, mjserly;cheapskate, a Scrooge bahin (RV2) to set asidfi,; set-apart bahin (g) part, sectibi, chapter[of book] ikayong bahin ku tuetin-an / secondpart of . .` the book . betkin-bhin (RV1) tothink over carefully; ponder bdho(h) [Sp](adj) bass; low [o,f sound, pichJ, baho (n) bass (fiddles Avoice] [Cf:, hum6t] baho' (n) smell; odor, stench, stink [bad], bdho' it'sdeong [iam] "odor ofreairi4, [meaning or referring to a lack

° of relatioirhip to other peoile] bdho'(RV6) to stink, smell bad,stenclffl 'mabdho'(adj) smelly, malodorous, 'Stinky .f panimalw' (RV3) ,,lo sniff, smell out [like alog] bah6e (11.V6)- to get bigger-, grow bigger--'10p-ppritt] kabah6e(n) ' size, largeness; immensity mabah6e (adj) large, big, huge, /immense pabah6e(C14- to enlarg9; 10 get bigger r a Naglaah6erro griang.dueiiiiggantfidm],i His heart swelled with pride.An] [Lit:' ears gotbig] -

:46

Ada

.4 8 9

.3el .7.

4 (n) . abaca cloth [made of Course abaca fibres) bahile ; - bah6g ,(n) swill, slop, pig food bah6g(RV3) to swill, slop, feed [pigs] baeah6gan(n) trough bah6g [slg] (RV3) to pour soup .(on) [Alt:sah6g1. b ai d (RV1) tolshdrpen Ja knife] °

, baid [idm] (adj) sharp, keen, intelligent Bfid si JuSn. / John is quite sharp. :.(n) flint stone lused fdr sharpening knives] [Alt:bairdn] (n) .fliht stone [used for sharp ening knives] [Alt: hailthi] paiiiid (DV) to sharpen. [knives) _ . Lay hard clump of earth, ,clod, dried out toil b s-1)44,.s(RV1) to ;argue (over), disagree (about) Ginabdis-bdis ndida ro kahimtngan ku edgta'./ They%are arguing over the statue of theland. lid 1 a (h)[Splf(n) bullet bdla (RV3) to load, put bullets into [gun]; to'pun-eh, box e b'e. 1a ft[Hil] (adj sacred, holy: [Akl: baelan; cfi bud'] haldarig.larthyan n).idols,. [religious, images Baldbag (zi) .jr barrio of /delay on Borakay Island [Cf: baelbag] b dlak [Tag](xt) plan _ [Akl: palaktasan (n) barrio:of Madal4ag balandra(h) (RV4tq hurl, throws" [with forge or angerj thalandra to sakiirde ngardn. / I'll hurl you against that fence.You'll see. b Alan g(A.det) each, every [Sytikkadal balang idaed kIndaeach'.and every one,of them hal a sgba s' [Tag] (adj) impolite, meivil, indecent; niggard; swindling balastipass. (11V1)' to swindle, cheat, con [in a business deal] b a 1 cyan g (n) [sedge--used for making mats] CyperuS radintus. b alb i k i (h) (n) - drill bit [Synienda] *, bAlkon [Sp] kny-, balcony balkonij b al d a (h) '(ST4) to break, -fracture [a bone] bilda(n) bone fractiire baldddo(adj) 'disabled,rippled, haling a-broken bone 'b al de' [,Sp](n) bUcket, ail ,b a 1 d 6 s a[Sp] ,(n) the [floingl, , : halhin [06.k] (RV1) to repea , bdIhin [Bkd] (RV1) to.invert, 'change, reverse, bale (h)- [Sp]. (n) credit,/vartli, value ; bale.(RV1) to confider, reckon[Akl: 'bflang] . . 0 bale(RV1) 4o buy on credit . - mabale(adj) worthwhile, valuable [Aitl: haega(h)] I.- owdtbdle [idm] "Nevei maid. " "It's O.K." "Forget it." ,

ti 1

. 4 T(abdle(CV) t6 sell on credit, -giVe" credit (to) ak6 it sang gdntang nga bugas. / Give me one Banta of rice on credit. - 6[Eng](n) ballet - / bald(RV6) to dance a: ballet t /1) al i y a (STS) to get broken in, two, get fractured Nabilil ro 'dnang bdtkon / Hisarrn:is broken: / bdli'(RVI) to break, fracture

AA. tali'(adj) broken, fractured balibad.(RV3) to refuse, deny,' turn down Aydw ak6 pagbalibdri. / Don't turn me &Wm. to return, -give back to[Syn: dB'] to return, -come back for; fetch. '[Syn; stieeng] Balika ak6,hindtinang alas say: 01 Come back , for me later at six o'clock.

. batikbdlik (RV6) to frequgnt, cone often, return again and again Batik- batik, had? [idm] / Come back and visit us again, O. K b alik ad (RV1) to turn backwards, turn [something) around $5 Ballkda roh.-/ Turn it 'around. baliki's (RV1) to roll up, folti up [sleeves] Balikisa ;irig sdewae. / Roll up your pants. $4. balikut6t (RV7) to be /get. avisted, bent, crpoked, turned-around I- [Of: tik61,baliskadj- , . b a ' (RV1) to ttirn'fiset upright; turn over [upright] Galcue6b imaw magtdeog. Ginbalikwal ko. / He At 1 sleeps-face down.I turned him over: I .balikwas(RV1), to disarrange, upset, twist out of. shape Ginbalikwas ku bagyo T o at6p. /04 roof

was twisted out of ahape byby the ;storm. 4, , balighot (RV1) to tie up [Opp: hilbaci], (RV2) . to sell, offer for sale,,, baligya II (n) gobds for sale [Syn: tinda(h)] bdebaligYa! (RV5) -to play store 4children's game) baealigy17-an(n) market [Syn: tindahan] balihd(h) [Spj (xi) mail bad; basket, tray - (n) {fish- -quite long, with prtnty, of spines) balllig ..(n) gunwale [ide or edge ofboat] - balilin (RV1) to rollup ballkis) [Oak: to overturn, roll over) Balilina ro banlg. 7 Roll up the sleeping mat. [Oak) 1 Ginbalilin it hUmbak,ro bir6to. / The banca was' , . overturned by the waves. fr. b alimbod [1:31cd] (RV1)to tie 110; tie around'[Alt; buliboci] balintawdk (n) [native dress-=knee length, worn only for dances] - 80 - .0' q

e. 3

8 4 ft1. . A< balenttyn [EV (n) Valentine [card sent on Feb. 14] ba'lln.tong (RV6) .to stumble,roll over 10 ali ng g Stubborn, hard-headed [Alt: bulingdg, bitigkoe] (adj)unsteady, aimless [said offlying object without. - , aim] . bitlInghoy [bush, edible tubercule] ',cassava.Manihqt esculenta Cuantz. ,. t ia1i6g,.(n) Ingli collar [as found \some native dresses] .b^ilsa [Sp](n) valise, overnight "bag\ ICE malital . balisbIsan Xrkt eave(sy [the overhanging part of a roof} ballskad,(adj) backward(s), switched around, reversed, inverted, opposite ballskad '(RV1) to turn inside_out; invert, _reverse, switch around BafiSkdra ring eambong kOn turn eang ka sling "(Mean. [max] / Turn your shirt in ide gut if you happen to'lose your way. -

balisong ,(n) [Tag [knife--long, -sharp, comm.onto Batalgas] . ballt ,(n) [tree - -very hard red woodt Euphoria didyma Bl. I tralit a ' (n) news, report ne,wspaper ------balitay(RV2) to report, tell the news balitaw (n) ball [vocal duetin sonsfory form] pambalitawan (n) ,operetta [native version] . bargte' (n) balete tree.Ficus benjamina L. ' Balete'.(n) -Balete, one of Aldan's 17 municipalities aaletenon " citizen of. Bilete ' . , balitok (RV1) to throw (at) . baliw (n) , [bush--used for making, mats] Pandanus copelandii. baliw (ST4) [sup] -to., be bewitched,be:stricl;en. ill by an evil spirit Binalfw si Cgrlo. / Carlo was stricken ill by an evil spirit. e. w,bMliw(n) bridge of thnose; place between the eyeS 1(n) barrio of ".11,1ay * V. bliot[Eng](n) ballot,vote [Alt: bal6ta] 6 t (n) ,[a partially deyeloped fertilized egg--usually .6- boiled and served as a delicacy] ba/16t_a[Sp](n) ballot [Alt:bd..lot] b al s amar [Sp] (111/1)to embalm [Alt: embalsamar] balyena(h) (Sp] (n) whale bainpir [Eng] (n) bumper [of a car, truck] bampir a [Sp] (n) yampire [Akl: wAkwak] aswang, itlk-tik] 4. b a.n.aa g (n) rays -'[of the rising sun] band,:ag (RV7) 'to be rising [said of sun]; send off rays hanaba(h) (n) [trgeraedlicinal] Premna cumingiana ,Schaver. bana'-44,ana(h)(n) Rite, fruit]. guayabano: Anona muricata L. Se .- 81 -

4 4: - I . hinat-bitnni (n) estimation, c culation; opinion. [Alt: balnaganj bandg In) edible] bAnag -binag (n).dawn [Cf: kandag] banaw. 1pI (RV 3) to wash [hands,feAr Palibd.nwi Ting alima. / Wash yourhands.. witchcraft twith help ofspfrits] b an- a w(n) [sup] itrttme-telling, bda-tiw (11.V5) to tell [someone's] fortune pabln-a.wtcV) to have one's fortune told manogbfin-aw (n) witch [in superstition]; 'prophet [inreligious ,T# bs(iiel]; fortune teller, medium, soothsayer banaw-bdtaw -(n) calculation, estimation,otiniOn [Cf:, bina'-btina9 'mat bindnaw-banaw / no news aboutit ` Banay-ba.'nay(n) barrio oriVialinaw Ignban [herb--usedfor roofing] Donnaxcannaeformis. banbAnon (n) centipede, millepede. . bAnda(li) [Sp] (n) band,- orchestra bdnda(h) (RV7) to bounce back from[hall] . bandana [Sp] (n) bandanna, large kerchief lidndi(h) (n) [basket---small] edi (n) [candy - -made from coconut and peanuts] bandido' [Sp] (n) bandit, outlaw [Aid: buyong] bandehado- [Sp] (ii) platter, se g dish bandili' [Ch] (n) jeweler's hammer _ banflyo(h) [Sp] bann, public announcement. [Aid: pahisayod] bandllyo (RV2) to announce, notify[sSrally] b an dA-r-a- [Sp](n) flag [Oak: haylhay] bandieb (n) jeweler's pliers bdndo(h) [Sp] (R) to decree, declare, announce[orally] [Cf: bandllyop] bandying- bandying]pa[ (CV)'to wander aimlessly bdridying-bgridying,nra:hingmbae [ /fimall --- talk (or) preliminary diseussion ore getting 1 . . . to the point] b.an h a v,r (ST2) to. rise from. the dead pagkabdnhaw (n) resurr4ction bilnhay (RV1) 10 set in proper order, organiie r. baeanhaynn (n) gtanimar, syntax btlahay-bdnhay (RV1)to plan, conceive fa an idea],organize [in one's mind] , ._" banig (n). straw mat [uded for sleeping] soaping] b dn law (1.0.(3) to rinse out [with water after pamdulawi..(DV) to go through the'procedure ofrizising things. out bandeedAria[ (eV), to give preference tosometzie, favor . bandg',/(n) [bird o prey- -hawk] . I - 82 - ban6g-bog6n (adj)having the eyes of a hairk ban- os (RV7) s to rot, get spoiled/ruined,[food; when bacteria begins to grow on it] ° tlaban-os (adj) spoiled, ruined, ro en Mabaein-Oson (adj) prone to spoil, eas yjpoiled [food], perishable- banosAanos (RV3)to' sharpen [Syn: bdid] .7. bansaed.gon(n) greet- kabiki.Mimusops elengi L. llan's a g(adj) famous, popular, noted [Syn: bdntogj banta' '(n) prophecy,Jpremonifion, "ESP'', feeling bantal, (RV5) to have a premonition (or) feeling [that something will happen] bAntae (RV1) to dani up .; bantae(RV7) to get \7dammed up; not flow[Opp: ilig] bantaedan (n) tuna fi4sh b ant al a[Hil], (RV2) to announce, notify, herald; publish Brantaling (n) -sitio in Madalag Van t at d.1 (RV5)', to move' bowels in one's clOihing [gen]; to shit C in one's pants [vulJ b ant a'y[Ch] (RV4) tt guard, watch qo bbeantaYdn (n) watch.towei; guard post 4 bintay-dyam (ny watch dog' man6gbantay (n) guard, watchman . bantili' (n) [hard stone] [Alt: bat6-bantliii banting -(RV3), to tie down, support With cords [like a tent] bantod ;An) dry field [for planting][Opp: hdnodj [Cf: eanasj b ant o g(adj) aMous, _noted, well-known , [Syn: bdnsag] bantog (R,V2) to announce kabantogan (n) fame, pbpularity '1 b dnt ot [Tag]. (adj) bad-smelling, stinky [Aid.: ladhoq b wa ( h ) town;.. country ,

. kabanvigh6nan (n) group of towns .kasimanwa(n) fellow- citizen_ 'magbanwa [Oak] (n).-settler pabdnwa (RV9) to go to town panidnwa (DV) to settk stay inn place as a stranger panimdnwa (DV). to:settle dtogetherj b any dg a (adj) criminally- inclined, evif-minded bdnyo(h) [Sp] (n) bathroont, lavatory [Akii: panlibAnwan]

,bd-a4os(n). . rubbing agent [like. Vicksr ° r, bdnyos(RV2) to, rub with ['something] , bdnyos(RV3) t6 rub [someone] s - b g a (io (n) [palm tree]tree] palit Orania Palindan.- Bangs(n)' Banga, orie of Aidan's 17 municipalities BaMnhon(n) 'citizen of 134nga. I

- 23 - :

, 1

-0 p

4 ': \ r ' ,1

o's N '-'ATArk4-54"- kabangdhan (Y0 barrio of Madalag cr. b 6.nga[slgj to kiss lips to lips - bangilt earthen jar, Vale

bang' tsl, (adj) clumsy, cannot catch [ball] well II bangle (RV1) to put- something Onto the mouth in large quantities, gag;bribe [idm], -shut someone up Baeng6n to ikaw. / gag you: . ""->'`1"07011-F,:r.,' bangag (n) [coconut beetle] bangat (n) longing, wishing,- thinking bangat1(h) (n) [vine-44th red and black colored seeds] Whig- aw(n)- rabid dog bining-aw -(ad)) rabid, having rabies bingbang (RVT) to fall dOwn, cave in [such as sides Of riverbank],, Bfingbang (n) barrio of Balete1 bdngka(h) [Sp] (n) banca,* small boat, ferry bangldro(n) ferryman Bangldrohdn barrio of Altavas pam6ngka .(RV5) to ride a ferry bdngkesie-(n) [tree-,-reddish fruit]Nauclea junghuhnii.[n6.to] RI bangkalawag .(ti) [tree] Terminalia calaroansanai. bangkas (n) [chicken] bangkat (n) woven basket _[for small fishes) bangkaw (n). spear

bingkay, '(n) corpse, dead person: - ' .:#11'N b (n) canine tooth/teeth, fang bangkilltig (n) [tree,,fruit], Cicca acida. bangklta [Sp] mj sidewalk, ',pavement [Syn: eskinita; siydwok] bangkiti .[Sp](n) banquet,feast' d[Ald: aleo-sleo(h)] . angklt O [Sp] (n), stool [Cf: bdnglcOl b an gk o (h) [Spi' (n). bank [public building where moneyis.stored],. hanglt-O,[Sp] ti) bench, seat,chair n° -bangkok(n)- [tree]- biriucao.,Garcinia binueao. banskoli,sdn(n) [.fish] . hengkullt (a) bark [of trc] bdngday (RV3) to cross, conflict; overlap[ideas] bange - (n) bun, chignon; wig 4 . bdngeos t(n) milk hell Ibin6ge,os (adj) [n] shsped like a milk -EA[t-Sipe of bolo] banggl'(RV3). ambi;sh . bangg6.',- (RV6)" to collide, hittogether b4agg d [sup] (RV1)to tovit tothe lips OffeI child' [in order to deterMine , its Character--tisually done to young babies] o NIC.n0 ro§Ibtftnggad kimo, 'puyis it b6ox? (vull/ ft Alba:touched youilips [whenyou were a kid] -- 4. -.84:-

Itt.:,

ss r dv t. 4'

- _ t:1 * * . 1 4i7 4., 86 .. ` 9 . vagina? [implying one is talkative] .-...ginbthiggad it krui / touched wit14.a cross [Implying'one is well-behaved] , ginbduggad_ft pasdyan / touched witha shrimp "[implying one is lively and active] , bdgglra(h)[Sp] (n) rack, tray . . banggirahan (n) place Where,dishes are driedanditored bin gg (RV1) to husk [coconut]. banggdrdn (n) [pointed piece of wood used touisk] . baeanggordn (n) husking shed (or) site higgoy., (n) [crab) . bang, (adj) unmatched, mismatched,. uneven [two-different ,* sized shoes, stockings, etc. ]. unbalanced bangil (n) shim [something used to level off nn table or chair, that is wobbling] bdngil (RV1 3): to put a shim or stopper under[something] bangildd (n) [tree]Steiculia oblongata. ban gI s ]ma[l'ag] (adj)cruel, savage, mean kabangis(n) cruelty, savagery,, meanness b an g 6 d(prep)(conj) beause (of) bangod(RV3) to blame, accuse Bdsit hibdngdan / I might be blamed. bangdAnan in) excuse, invented(or)fa.1qe reason kabangdanan (n) cause, reason; exc pahang6d(n) false testimony .pabang6d(CV) to give false te ony, sccuse wrongly 13 Anzio n (RV6) to get up [out of bed], arise dngon'(CV) to awaken, [someone] up [Syn: pt,kaw] ngdn got (n) t nightmare d d:Feam . .bangtmgot (ST4) to haVe anightmare [belieNredtobe fatal, casing the person to die of-shcick] tupg.y] p81 0 {3..ATagi (n) milk fish [A14: bdngeoa] b dn g s [Bkci] .(adj) popular, f 'fAkl: b6nsag] bdngsag nga maeuedy-onnoted for [his] mercy lidngto(h)(RV1) to Try until very crisp bd. o in) snail z. . ;ba6kb.)(n). [turtle - -e raa11] [Cf: pawiltani bah- (adj) dull,a stupid _ `)do-lido (n) [beetle--small, edible] 'b a4e [Sp](n) trunk, footlocketiN , bdog OFY$ to putrify, rot[like-old eggs], jaw%(&dj) putrid, ruined, spoiled, rotten ba.6g(ad) fidra] sterile [incapable .of bearingebildtenj b d on. [Tag](n) proviSiOn(s); supply [for ijournexj. tAkl: bdeony-413 - 85

IC . 14. I,

. 9 b dp6r [Sp](n) steam. boat; ocean liner, ship [Cf: bdrkoM - bar'Eng](n) bar(place to drink] edra(h) [Sp] (n) grow bar; bar [r meter in length]

* barandn(n) meter stick, measuring stick bard(h)(ST3) to get stuck, run egratuld' 0 - .Nabard ro sakaydn, / ;The boat ran_ang0u1,4_ bai-db a e [Bkd] (adj) harsh, _unrefined; in-mannered, -rude, crude (Alt: barilbae] % bardbaw -(n) [Cf: kab6g; kuyapnit], anfinal)- J '6 dr ai Eng] (n) .ba acks bars. V5) ito not let others get a word in edgewise, speak . J wkly 4 Kon maghlatbae imdw hay ns.gabfirak eang. / When he spea103 he wont let others get a word in. edgese. barJa(h) store, booth [Related Sp: barraca, verraca] I barakflan (n) side girder of house [which supports truss]; *ood- en frame of tin roofing,rafters -

baraktida [Thig]'(n) barracuda [fish] v. bardlha(h)[Sp] (n) playing cards; deck of cards. haran-dilya(n) ratting [of staircase][Alt: brandilya] b\ r a e fsup](n) black magic, voodoo, witchcraft; cgrse b g F4) . to be cursed, bewitched [sickness brought on, by.., - voodoo] .9ca, maxioibgrani sorcerer, kvttoh/wizard;4Practicer of voodoo bard ggay (n)fOak].[native boats--of historical import, which brought the fir,s,t1Valaysian settlers] b ggaY (n) club drip, organization. b & r a [Sp](n) haite11, weight .[fO;PhySical exercise] bdras(RV5) to lift weights, develop one's muscles 55. barasdn (IL) bars usedior physical' exercises barda-:birds(n) .tneWiy developing ear of,46ta] bar dt [Sp](id]) [ ig]cheapskate, always imderVayini;' misery [Cff bargto.[Syn: kofipat,imot] '? baratiiiyo [Sp] (n) discount sal closeout.; barato(h),, ] (adj) cheap, inexpensive, reasonable trifle, cheap gift Tw4' aid it barao. / Give me same bax6 o ,(ST5) to find inexpensive, not consider expengive Nabar46han ak6 kirkarne iyh sa Kano. / I find Jr meat .in(ivensiv here in Kalibo.- . bdi.b a s[Spj(n). beard- ['AM: '13thigot] . . pami.rbas (R16) to sha.ve.(off) [one's beard].[Alt: barbiky6 (h). [Eng] (n)barbecue

f-ifir

;41.'rle

ols 1 S' barbiky6(RV1) ;..to barbecue; cook Over charcoal fire, frequently* basting the meat - bObel [Eng] (n) barbell, weight [for physical exercise] barbdro(h) [Sp] (n)barber [Aid; _man6gbtleog] barberfya (n) barber shop_ - birb on (n) lock Of hair [growing'. by the forehead, the sides, or the nape :of-the -neck] . barkIlyo [Sp] (n) barquillo [long, -thin wafer tolls] [Alt: barkilyos] barko(h) [Sp(n) ship,boat, -steamer . [Cf: bap6rj . baeb4rko(n) toy.boa.t tt b dr g a s [Sp] (n) plot,/ barik an [Bkd] (RV5)to -get drunk,: drinkUntil' one is drunk [Cf: hil6ng] b aril[Sp](n) gun 'barn(RV1) "toll'hoot, gun down baeatilaii(11.V8 to shoot at -one another, have a gum fightThattle- b a rill [SP](n) barrel,_ large container .' barIna(h) [Sp] -(n) drill (into) -0* barbs.' .(RV3) barlta(h) [Sp] (n) =bar [of soap]" 4 binarita adj), bar-shapeW-.. b aria k (l V_'1) : shine,. radiate- [Rel: gil6k] ' shiny,.1:iii4anti- b a r 61? ae 'rout; -Wareaed,crude;- -rude, impolite [Ali: bargbae] b tiros dried, sg [Alt: tiaeoe] b [Tag] in) bar, ?jig- formal wear] -bar464- -,(14767 tO_Nie--ari-baroxig- ..b a r 6.1ig b-d-r 6n-g _04)- shanty, Inakeshift thonse - -stal , [tp14-dcpj- b a-r 6t o thy . - o- ggez.cano_e;;;;:-:_ buehat6to- .(n.) tOtotjtrigger_canoe;. 'qe pEunardt6:-(RV5). Canoe-, c"-- bar t6n de[Eng] in) bartender,' person Who -fixes drinks[Cf: bar] bArytklii:ESp1=-(2) Varri-o- - 7:- e kasimdry-;" mate ° pabirio' (RV9) to go to the barrio . , _ . taggbdric. (a) ,person from thebarrio; rick, hayseed 'Usually

. said. with intent to insult]j0f.: bd.10-613diddl 'Mrs a (11)\(RVI): to, idad:- baeas*i ":(11) brary, reeding room; - place for reading baeas6hpa--, ;(i), reading materials; something to read pagbass_ (n) r _reading Ithe.act--of -reading] ilt- bit sag(RV1) [8T3] t& break; [get brokgmf ' haat%(ati) !JiOkell. [Cf: 89.111td(3118a1,.WaSakt . . 7 87- - 14. c

y bitsbas(RV3) to chip off; trim off . b a gtk e t[gng] (n) `basket[particularly as prepared tor' and *Id at social functions in order to raise money] hasketb61 [Eng] (n) basketball basketb61 (RV5) to play basketball b sko g (RV1) to strengthen, make stronger/louder; turnjup Bask6ga ro rldyo. / Turn up the-radio. kabaskog (n) strength; loudness mabaskog(adj) loud,strong re Mabdskot is limog. / His vaice\is loud. tal.imaskoe (n) reinforcement; strength, , talimaskog (RV3) to reinforce, strengthen basil(Dp) Modal particle expressing: "maybe, perhaps;. might, ,inay" -[Cf:sigtiro(h),, pwede, *sabon] Bksi' mahueog ks. / You might fall. basin [Sp] (n toilet boirl; pot of a potty basiyo [Sp] (adj) empty [Syn: owat sat6d] [Opp: pun61] I basiwo [Sp] (adj) empty [Alt: basfyo] 6asiwo(n) [cor] empty dish(es) [Alt: basfyo] baslay, (n) [javelin] bitsnig fish net \ basnfgau (n) [type of boat used with fishing nets] ba's o (h) [Si)] (n) glass, tumbler sangkW bt.s?ng tabil /one glass of water basdka(h) [Eng] (n) bazooka [weapon] bastik-ay (14,V1j to rummage through, look for something [in a big pile] [Syn: baedskay, ilkay][Opp: Milos] Mab(thay ra bas&-ay ka na6g bag° makftat xigna 'ro hang bfsti ku knto Nato. / He rummaged through his clothing for a long time before he die- covered his'costume from Santo Niffo. b s o,e to blame, accuse, incriminate Ilinugay-a bas6ea. / Stop blami g [him]. bastira(h) [Sp] (n) rgarbage, rubbish, trash

. basuralian(n) e garbage 'clump, place for garbage or) trash basuraro (n) ',garbage collector, garbage man b a st a [Sp] (int)) stop!,cion.'tt 4 [Akl: Tuman eon. ] 15a st a [SpJ ,(Fonj) so long as, provided that, just so lOng,as, if Bdsta ikaw... / So long e.s it's for you, O.K. Basta maghipos ka eangeaw-du ka dayon it 61.1sr. / So long anyon'l be 'quieti you'll be given some candy. . basta-basta (adj) takenfor granted, ordinary, common basta-basta. (RV.) to take.for granted. -.A:yaw ak6 pagbasta4astaha. 88 -

,,,'1.,,WOrnitffriCkgr4t

.0 Don't take me" foT`granted. lrast6f_ [Sp] (n) cane, baton, walkingstick old Spanish playing cards] b pt o [SP](n) club [figure on hastos [Sp] (adj) crude, rude/ ill-mannered,'Vross" - [s1p4 N El bastOs (ST5),, to consider *rude, "be grossed out" Nabastosin alc6 ku among ginhixabae. /was .- grossed out by what-youLpaid. 13'Ldstes(R.V5) to speak (or) act crudely, byin bd taste bat [Eng] (n) Eat- [as used ifor baseball] bata(h) [Sp] '(n) .bathrobe; housedress,' bate (adj) chilsh, 'young, juvenile; ature Bita' pat-ikon. /I'still too yotiigt *binita'(RV5) to act young/cliil sh 4p (n)- youth, juvOuly yowl [Syn: solt4ro] '4'hati (n) tive,',/ son/Pone related by blood . Igbatit nimon im4A,2,fte is our relative. kaigbata-an ( relationship magbati, EL. v) to be related pig-gbataln - My people of the same blopd or origin young;helper,; protege [FE] ha (n) , "boy FTi' day", atail.batal (n) 4"boy Friday", ,yOunk helper;protege [FE] bitak ,(RV1) raise (up), /hoist, pnlVlift up[Opp: tonton] al an machine with blade usedfoi canning or o ome indusDriesl ../ --hti-atdd (n) sor Andropogon sorghum. sink. [Syn: banggirahao] b at yon ,[Engl:(n) /battalion [of ,soldiers] Bit (n) Batin, bne of Aldan's 17 municipalities, ' ". Bdtang [Oak] (n). [old name of BatanJ . . taga13.dtan '(n) citizen of Satan bit Es" (ST3) to wear out,suffer'wear and tear' - bdtaa(adj) worn out . . - 1 [Sy-n: ' ba,4d s(RV1) to endure, put up with,iuffer dntosl ixpression of disbelief or dismay: "Never; " "The b,itd aj15.24 thought of if!"It could never happen:" INbatis nob Maghimbae kar6n:/ I'd never ea'y anything like that I bat eltit'ri4) manners, deportment;character 1 '13u16k To: ndang batgsan. / Theyhailousy ') manners. Ail . ..t, manners,- pannerisms, characteristics,.traits pamatdeark,,,4: (n) 44 (n).; :7 lila bean} batau.Dolichoi lablab '.1,inn bit.1;at;(11;,V1) .7 tO pound out metal, ..".:.i r -._,f - 89' -...... %.! i

e.4

r. fr3v, f;. pamatbat to lead [prayers, such as a litany,evena,',etc2] batil. (RV% to hear; pe)3eive, sense, feel[Cf batytte. Ar*-- Owa ako ad?. / I didn't hear. baeatign (n) sickness, disease'

igbaeatit. sense,sensation inogbaeatit(n) [Oak] conscience panulti (RV3). it'Zilisten to,. hear '(out) ak6. / Hear me out. r tigbaeittian (n)),plague,' epiderte b ati (h)[Sp] (RV1) scrambTe, mix a er, ro Itlog agrit6hon / bcrambl,e(

-. the eg.is and fry them.. .(14 ,sitto of Maloko, Ibajay batik (n) [sideboards. on boat---t6 prey es fiom washing in du g titO yweathee batikge on.-[IB1] (n) gizzard [ t: tIke b aki cl.. (adj) expert, well - versed[Syn: bald] batiis (n) calf,the lower leg . batik (n)- barge c's batiri [E.64) battery [Sm. bateriya] . batera [Sp] n) battey f .1 .5 batiti(h)(RIM toadqpWr raise, firing, up, c re for '13 yp. (n) wooden bain cideangt 4. b ofh) (n) _unitIAE] [although tile-standard _ Anieri;can English does not expiess the word] AR:s tatlental*tonpbteo / ee glasses - flaylvang b4tong kodak, two pictures , - bald p(ifcri) to do\pomethVg one Mt at a time, cl2 piecemeal bath -batiV (adv) ones at a-timtz bingto(adv) !* donew4die4a time,. piecemea l -. ,, bingto(adj) printed [not handwritten in script form] ! a panigbato -(ItArt) to spell out" q 14gaamildto one by one, one at a time . mead° (N. d -cute [preferably used with inpiiiiate, objects] [Alt: saicibig./ one [Withanimate objects)] b Ito (RV3)t. to fiiht.back U :sitkoe] - - t bat6(n) (n) stone P :4 'bath arm,' to. stone, throw stonesoat,[Syn: eap6g] 3 *. bat6balAnil ;I. 4r kab4bgtwall denystony a daiplace . - Palnat6 la\r3) to-ancr Ja boat]; weight, weigh down n [Cf: glda(h)] batuanon (n) [fish] bat0-bdte(h)(n)-kidney -90

94 V

Bifto=ba:to (A) barri w'

,b ok [Tag] . of neck][Ala: liigkoyj bat ikd.,(n) [s -very small] feil r 74,41,1i44,4.0*.i it - 13 it-be ,(14 op (usually rice or corn, orboth] planed direct- .1'. ly in dry soil with harrowing [.Cf: bgntod] lattt-oe (RV3) to plant in dr,y4\oi1 [as opposed to planting in mud] bat, oe ]pa[ (CV) tqwwa.rn, ad ,se, _ call oireliiattentionito bit b n (RV1) to receive, accept, take, acquire Llton it aslwa tmarzy, take a wife;' 'sate down - batong [largenet made, of rope] pamatd (RV5) to catch pigs rope nets] battit(h) [81:0] (n) billy club, policemanisosttek khattltong (n). . cradle [for baby] bAt si (11)[Sp]-(n) , ut,* hole in the road bts o [Cs] (2:it ...Obachoy "[noodle and meat recipe bitt Wan (n) [tree, fruit]Dracontomelum*dao. Bat ay(n) barrio of Ibajay b It ya (RV1) to feel,. senbu pgroeive t. . Ginabfityag iidna ka.salcit.1/ HeHe feels the pain. baeatylgon (n) emotions, feelings ` panaty (DY)'l to feel, experience, sense /

pamatyag (xi) feelings; health 2. ., milsta ring Nunag? [idm]How do you feel? paighimat interjection- [p of speech) b a w.(intj) Exclamation of su [Syn: ablw] baw-a '( 1) Exclankation of se or doubt; ow" "Really?"

bawas(adj) forbidden,. prohibited . bawae dot) is' forbidden,is prohibited Bitwae.ro pag-ihii saplasa. /yrinatitfgat he plapa is forbidden. Bitwae magz6bra ion Dominggo. [It is forbidden to work on Sundays. bawae (R471) to forbid, prohibit . bitwang (n) garlic. Allium sativum. baWang-bawang flower--lavender, smells like garlic] bawas (RV1) to eliminate, get rid of, take away, remove

bawas(RV3) to subtract, deduct, lake (from) 1 baw-as (adj) childless; ,sterile, impotent (RV1) to reclaim, repossess, take back, salvage . baw6k (n) [bamboo spring in a booby trap] b a VI (RV3) , . to ignore birdna, lang [idm]/ "Forget it.!' "Neyerind. " "It's O. K.'"

pabaya'(CV) to let pass, not care' bout, .ignore. Ro Dyos own' gapabayel' sa tdwong nagahingaliatO*, pi

O `)

4 t. / God does not ignore a person who trigs. 4 ilabiYaLbaYa' (QV) to not Dare Much (about)., be half-heirted b sydb a s[Tag) (n) guava. ttreytuit], PsidIum gnajava [Alt: baydwaq) 1 b d yaxl (11) '-... payment, pay ..., ". - , ,_Pild ring bijyaa ka:r0i? / How muchdid Oil pay

foilt ? F , , . its* bayad(RV3), to 1 4Y.OF/off) '. , ..

;-. Baydri' Wag, rink dting. /1)-ay your debt right ." A , ..... rrirr Iwo. .7. b i. y an - b a y an ,.(n) .banister, .balustrade,railing 0,[along stairway] b a ydn i (11). [Tagtst4-.-- hero [Aki: bagdni (h)] V. ... cool)erative .projet. [Aid: sagIbiu] .! al ^ b a xan fh an .[Tao] (a) -_self-help, (RVI).; 'to make [pottery], f0r11.1 eartionware [vessels] Is bdyang ° mangbayang it kdeon / pot maker'' . ... Bay -sang(tri sitio of Maloko, Ibajay ,', -, I ,,, (o) .. bariio of Batan BaY =atg , . - . --, ,., (RV1) A' . '' to flit up, hoist;attach [by lifting and than putting b iyaw . 0. .v-- into plaCe] . ' ' - -, ,. , I?a'y A w (n)'-- ..-.4 brothei-in-law[Cf: hip* /. sister -in4aw] I. b ay a w a s (n) . ,. guava. [tree, fruit]Psidium guajava L. ltd yba y (n) -k, ' bead, seashore;bilk [of river]' .e10 4 barrio of Makate 1,,,'.4 -.(1 ,Blylity 1, yR Baybay ) . barrio of Tanplan , -.44= . .,, ..bAyi (b)* Nwoniali, female f * . - babdyi (n) *man,' female [Alt: ba'yi.(h)] , binabtlyi(RV5) ,to act like a female ]said of a- male], heeffeminate. b dyi-biloyi (n) .[dessert made of rice, coo.Snutindsugar] ..... b a ye nt è[Sp] (n) ? Oenty, 20 IA*: hdrite,. veinter".... ! . bayl elh) [Sp] (n) .:,-dance (RI16) to dance' . '..., blyle (,> bayldhan (n) ,-dance hall, place for dancing . ,1 I? &yid (I) '(RV1) to change;t exdhangs';* trade ,. . labdylo.(n) eXchange, trade [item used in exchange] xlr bdylok (0)._ [unit of dry me -1/2 .coconut sk full] bayl (xi). 7. I. shell used for mo g. [coconut] bi ynt e (n) ,- twenty, 20[Alt: bate., vointe] -, * I d, .pommel' =s 411 I . , to aY.6 (II ..to box, hit, 4. s . B413 v on ta. )). I'll bok you... , it:4Y° ',,[Hil]. .dress, shirt; clothing '.... I i bayGd (n) . ...-[iniect.--tracm-like] . ''. ti b A y o 1 i i Ignia (a4j)," violet [coloredj .'.1,,'yn: lila, bioleta) 4. I b a y °nit aOpj -(n) bayangt ° 4. .baydok (4) mumps [disease).

%. 92 /

, (r*

ti 1;a ydo'n'g bUri bag [usually for 1 cavan][Cf: kabtin]. bayuyan(n), (iishf , -- bids (n), Joint; notch of finger] [FE]; [internode of ilora the part between the joints of flowers and plants] biaw. [(n) clean water [stbred for drinking purposes]. , Maw (RV1) to store (water fdr drinking in some container) Ti J s.;;;S° bib a (h) [Sp] (intj) "hooray""long live" s.[AR: viva] biba(h) [Sp] (adj) vivacious, lively, full of life [female] agg=gogs g,,, Ube '(adj) -;:e vivacious, lively, full of life[male]

- Bibo gld nga maga/ 41 fey. / Ray is,quitea 44,* lively kid. r ; bibi (n) -[duck] ts. bi -bi' (n) edge,steep side [river; tabletop]"* sa bl-bit it 'subs' / at the edge of the river biblg(n) lip (s) bibingk a ,[Tag] (n) lcake made of rice or cassava; cooked betWeen two fires] [Aid: bIngkaj-- Masa bibingka ka. [idm) / You're-like a cake cooked bktween two=fires [implying thatone is

Ig caught in a dilemma]. bibir6n [Sp] (n) baby bottle bib o(h) [Sp] (RV5) to keep the ball in continuous play [volleyball.] bibo(h) (RV1) to dribble, bounce (a ball)[basketball] bibo (adj) lively, full of life, vivacious[Cf: biba(lA b 6b ot [Tag, sli] (n) gal, girl , blk a (RV1) to spread the legs apart, do a split bikil(h)'(1) shard, 'potsherd [broken piece/chip off ofearthen- .ware vessels] bika-ka. (RV5) to squat/sit with the legs far apart(or) open biki' (n) mumps [disease)[Syn: lampar6nis] bikil (RV7) to swell up, become enlarged (or) enflamed bik6(l) (n) [deasert], [game--stbne tossing] bikdkok (n) [bird- -crow] 'bikoe (li)' hip[part of body] biktim-a. [Sp] (n) victim biktorl [Eng] (n) victory "Victory Joe" .(n) Vietory.oe [American soldier who served during the liberation struggle] bikwte'on(adj) clumsy, unskilled, plot good at[OPP; samPeoli] bikwik(RV5) to chirp, twitter [birds] b'Ida(h) [51?]" hero [of story, movie]; main actor. [Opp: kontrabida / villain] it ' OtV1) to go spear- fishing underwater bldyo'(n), diving spear

- .93 -;

r biga ;11) sexual excitenient (or) feeling[Cf: ,tleag] bigd -on (adj) oversexed [female] ; [Syn: kdtlaa, uedgan] Btga-a(n). barrio of Lezo wov..0.04- bigki(h) (n), edge [of-any solid surface] [Cf: bi -bi'] bigki to move to the sedge b1 gk s (n) 4 sash [piece of cloth wrapped around the waist] big6e (RV?) . to swell; get swollen Isaid of parts of the body] big6ti(h) [Sp] (n) moustache bihag (RV1) to capture; get the prize [at a cock fight] Ming(n) captUre, prize [of the-winner]/forfeit (of loser) parochne(DV) to invade-and capture, take over,. seize Bilihagdn kita. [expr] / "Winner ownsloser.." [tile winner not only wins hismoney prize, he also will get the dead rooster foran,additional prize] blhod (n) fish egg(s), 'caviar ' biolignan(adj) filled with fish eggs bidhdnan nga paniisdea [idm] /'a phrase pregnant with meaning [AE] bihen [Ch](n) noodles [for pansit] Viernes,[Sp] (n) Friday [Alt: Biyernes] bilang (Dp) somewhat like, considered as; like[Syn: mdtsa] `Wang (RV1) to consider (as),reckon (as)' Ginablia.ng kitd ku i;iyos nga ilmpyQ, / God considers us clean. bilin ggo [Tag] (RV1)to emprison, jail. binildnggot(adj)' imprisoned bilangg6-an (n) prison, jail bila6g (n) [shell] t, bilis (n) [the relation'ship of two outside in-laws--such as the wife ot one brother to the.wife of another brO- they] , bilasyon [Sp] (n) wake, (or) nrovena hfild on the anniversary of death bildt (n) , vagina [ptf]; female sex organ [gen]; "cuntt2 [vul] "Bildt ina na. " [very vulgar-expression] bilbit [Eng]. (ti) velvet -bill(h) (n) cost, price, value, worth (Cf: Mega, presyo] Pill ro dnang / How much is it worth? bill (1W5) tobe,worth, havelasalue, be priced (at) bill' (n)' [tree] Dracontomelum bilibid (n) jail [named after a street in Manila where the famed jail was located] bilibid(RV1) to jail, imprison[Syn: "hunting-lupa'41] bill - bili (h) [ml] (RV?)to trickle, run slowly [water] [Cf: dahilig] bill d .(R.V1r, to appraise, examine - 94 - .4.44"

9U 9 Ma it maydd bggo buniakde. / Examine [it] , -

well before you buy. ,

bilidlon(adj)(a. worthy.of examination (or) appraisal bilfdb.on(adj) noteworthy,: exemplary, admirable [Opp: lilikawan / worthless] cfeirlaUliCAW. bilin (RV2) to leave behind; order, request Win (n) order, reqpest Kabdpon umabdt ro dkong bklin sa Manila'. /

Yesterday my order from Main' a arrived. t hibIlin(RV2) to order; notify ibilin (RV6) to stay behind [to watch or guard], remain' behind ibilin (n) guard, watch [someone left home to watch or ' take care of the house] (n) notification,,.order; message, request, note (CV) to force to remain, ask to "star (behind) panagobilin(n) Message, last will, last words, testament; maxim Beldn 1Sp] Bethlehem; 'creche, a manger scene [ChristmaS] Beldn (x1) barrio Of Libakaw biling(sT4) to get cramps tit it s ]ma[ [Tag] (adj) swift, speedy, fast [Akl: mabdkas] kabilis -(adj) swiftness,, speed mabilIs [idm] (add) haying an accent on the final,syllable [grammar] bilisdd-on (x1) proverb, -1312XL121 [Cf: bislea] [Syn: silinghdnon, hueubdion] bilo(h)[Sp](n) veil bilo(RV3) to put on a veil d 'pabllo (n) Nick [of a lamp Or candle] , bilo (RV1) to consolidate, unify', make into a single unit 131log unit [AE] piece [SE][not usually said in idiomatic Ameiiedn English] 1 ddywang bilog nga mindit / two chickens sambilog (N. det) one [originally used for counting animate objectss or people, but now alteriates with sambato (c4], tiggtambilog ,(adv) one at a time, one by.one. bil6g (adj). solid, entire, whole; full [moon] ro bdean. / The moon is full. billing- billing (n) [fish--thin] bilds [Sp](n). jsailboat--noted for its speed] bilydnte [Sp] (n) diamond. [Alt: brilyante] - - bilydnte n4gra (n), -black dianald bilydte [Sp](n) love letter . e bilydnes [Sp] (n) billion(s) . v rbinae6k -an.(n) empty coconut [cut into two] bindnieos (n) [bola--named for its shape like the milk fish] - 95

"ete,ri

4 Lf;re

( 4 t tendfsyon [Sp] (Itir3)to bless,. give a blessing bendisyon(n) blessing bendlta (h) [Sp) (n) holy water bendita(RV3) to sprinkle with holy water benditad (adj), sprinkled with holy water, blessed manogbendfta (n), [someone authorized to bless with holy water] binddnggo (n) afirst stomach of cows and other ruminating ani- -. mals where the cud goes] bin bct Jn) seed, grain pAminhi' - (R,v5) to,prepare seedp ftOr planting bin hi (intj) "Give up. " [said when a riddle cannot be-answered] biahod (8T4) to tingle'benumb; Tall asleep" [said of some part of the body that tingles when kept long in one posi- 'tion] Nabinhod radng Mkt. / My foot fell-asleep. bintas (n) ,section, internode, joint [ofplant, finger] [Alt: bids] - bin1ray (n) [sailboat -- usually three boats t'ed togetherduring', a water festival] binlray(adj) hanging, suspended on a lin[clothes] b i nil t (n) side. pabinit(RV9), topi tothe side pandnft "(n) siding(s) Binitinan (n) .barrio, of Balete [Cf:. bitin] blhlod 021 smallest particles of winnowed rice [Syn: bintok] blno(h) [Sp](n) wine hintahath) [Sp] (n) advantage . [Opp:ciepfkto, disbintaha(h)] kinabintdha(n) principal advantage, most advantageous thing . Kinabintdha nlmo / That's your biggest advantage. bintdna '.[Fp] (n)., window [Alt: dueungdwani bititilad6r[Sp]'(n) automatic. (or) electric fah[Alt: bentiladorr binting.(n) [part of a weaving machine] bintok (n) smallest particles of winnowed rice [Syn: b bintoe (n) [fish trap] Venitur diti`a [Sp]lny barrio' of Banga bint.5sa.4 [Sp] (n)... [vacuum instrument for sucking pus -fromound] bingd(h). hull(s) [of rice]

bingalon(adj) having hulls\ [poorly milled rice). .. bingat (RV1) to pill op n,, pnl apart bin glw (adj) 'gap-toothed, missing a tooth/missing teeth parcingdv/(DV) to lose.teeth children, old-folkg] --)bingka(h) [dessert cake][Cl;. bibingka(h)] bingkit (RV1) to jot, .unite, tie together [Cf: Wimp] bin gk oag (RV7) to curl up 'fingers, §aPer] ' -.96- II

I , b1n g g ae-(10,71) to pro voke, bully, go ag st,. Yvl WILtro' binggar6e(n) bully, someone constred to provoke another I. binggit [Tag] (n) edge, rim [Aid:13't]. violin [Sp](n) violin [musical inst ent]'[Aid: rabIl] t"bird(h) [Sp] (RV1) to pull [Opp: ong] [Syn: biltong] Oiffkftv. bird(RV3) to sock, punch, box, hit birdda (adj) forced; pulled birang(n) we en abada fibresused to make mosquito nets] berbo [Sp](n) verb [grammatical term][Aid: bueuhaton] berde(h) [Sp] (adj) green berde (idm) (adj) obscene, "dirty' berdeng hdinbae / obscene language

brha [Sp] (n) grill (or). gratbig [as on window] _ b1rhin [Sp] (n) virgin Birhin (n) Virgin Mary GI bIri-b1ri [Eng] (n) befi beri [disease caused by lack of thiamine] birm'tda, [Eng] (n) bermuda grass.Cynodon dactylen.

bernakuldr [Sp] (11)vernacular, native .language . bir6nat fang (into) "Never illinct, [Mr: opabgy-ift rfinal] biro [Sp](n) verse [a a poem] [Cf: binaedybay] berso [Sp](n) explosives, fireworks ,0 birtdey (Et] (n) birthday (Aid: kinatavidhan][Sp: diyas] birtdd [Sp](n) virtue; charm, talisman (Oak: }meat], birtston [Eng] (n) birthstone e b1s a[Eng)(n) visa b1s a [Tag](n) effect, re bisd(h) [Sp] (RV3) to kis and (Or) forehead [of one's elders to obtain the parental blessing, done every evening and upon arrival and leavet.king] pabisd(CV)' to go to someone forhis blessing [Syn: amen] bisdea(1) (n) word [a single word as ,opposed id a phrase] .bilisdd-on(n) maxim, short4jayMg worth remembering Tamisdea(n) phrase. pamisdea (RV2) to speak formally, address; lecture [Spt disicdr so]

bisdgra \[Spj(n) hinge (of door] . . t bi (conj) although, no matter, 'even if Bloin may hattin-an, owd.tbatdsan. /Even. if [he Is] educated, he has no manners. (n) \ Visayas [region];,' Virayan' [person from Visayas] binisaya, (RV5)\ to speak Visayan; act "ipayan;>transiate to Visayar a Sin -o ro nagbinislyal kard? / Who translated this into. Visayan? tagdbislya' Visayan [it person from the Visayan Regiorf bisaydc (rice--grown in the Visayas) 9?

o $ s 1Ya s [SP] (1) the Visp.yan Region of the bl sb o I[Eng] (n) baseball [Alt: bgysla&l

..- bisbol(RV5) to play baseball 01Pa..#.... biskit' "Eng] (n) biscuit, cookie; crackers [Alt: b1skwit] 2.. b1skwit [Eng] (n) biscuit, 000kie, cracker. [Alt: p1skit] gle; bIsc [Eng] (adj) buSy, having little time [41t: okupd.doj, Witkir20 Bisi akd nga 'mayld makarai. /'But I'm ..>, I so busy now. bl si [SW (n) vice[as in vice- governor]c bisiklIta [Sp] (n) !bicycled . se; b I - -(Dp) Pardcle'used for quoting othez41 speech; "accor., -ding to"';said%! [Cf:sundi, kun---] t. Biainanyo? / Who said lit)? lusinIkon. / I said it. ,blsis[Sp] (n) time; term, occasion[SP: vet, veces] sambisis Malang / just (ince. I dayang bfsfs lang / last this time tathing bl4s don / the third time already , bisita(h) [Sp] (n) visitor 4 bielta- (RV3) to visit, call on, drop in\ . bilisitah6n-(a.dj)' ;- always having visitorEi 4 b1s- o e [Qak](n) heavy heart, "reluctance raabia-oe (adj) heavy-hearted, unwilling,eluctant Mabii:be rang bu6t gatao,,,I give this qftite reluctantly. . bisilgo. (n) [fish] bl,sta(1) [Sp] (n) trial [in court] , bista(RVS) to try [a case in court] bilistahan.(n) courtroom` u bIsti(h) [Sp],n) clothing; rgarment(s) nadg] [Cf. nis], blsti (RV3 to help someonelet dressed,.dress [another] bistIdo(adj) dressedf clothed blsto(h) [Sp] (RVI) to see clearly, un5ler-stand, .know Bist6hon ko Inay. / Let me see. (adj) clear, well .-known, established, understood 3 bistAdo bisto(hi(ST2) to fie discovered, get caught [hiding something] tiisyo, [Spl tn) bad habit, vice[such, as smoking, drinking] blt [tree--source of quinine] Alstonia scholaris. bitIg (n) trap for fowl[Sp:- kIsiw].. bitamlna jSpITLI Vityanlin (s) bit- Ina(irtj) "Forget it" ."Neliet-mind" [Ctr: biy-i it Ina] b1tas (RV.1) to slit open,, split up; pull apart bit ay ° (RV1) to laahg, suspend I (n) gallows, place of,hanging -) - 98 -

"JI

' , ...... a . '.

" . i . , h . 4. il . Condinined to be hung;deserying to hang ., (adj) . .bilitayon [usually by a nandle, . b1tb kt (RV1) to carry in One 'Bland, like a suitcase or atrunk) cooking]. [Alt: butil bits.'(RV7) Ito crackle [in the pan while . flea [as on dogs] .bit1k0) [Cf:, b1tay] - 'to pilll daugle, hang (from) bit in,(RV1) ,- sNagabIan robinga. / Thefruit is>hanging. (or) hanging bidn .(Rv1-) tivir41 to break a promise, leave stranded bitin (n) [gnalte--poisonciis] beterano [Spl,(n), veteran bet-erindryo [Sp] (n)veterinarian[animal doctor) (n) split bamboo, bamboo'stick(s) bitlag medicine") b dfm e d [Tag](A) Veterinarian[from "veterinary gambling purposes] bit6g (n) artificial money [for bilit6gan(RV8) `toplay*Ithiuse artificial money bitdon (n) star [general term] bitos ' stomach, worms;.intestf.nal parasites [Syn: -bltsin °[Ch].(n) monosodium glutamate [afood seasoning] b1tso-bltso [Ch] (n)[rice pastry or dessert] at a cock fight) [dejido] ,n) [the least favored rooster blya' behind; quit b1ya Hil] (RV3) to abandon,_ leave Ginbiyd-an ndna ro_dnangpagtuOn. / He quit his studies. biydhe [Sp] (n) journey, travel, trip biyhe (RV6) to travel, go on a trip(or) journey yd y a[Nab] (n) mercy\ Bi,yernes [Sp] (n) Fri clay [Alt: Byrnes] ,[Sp:Viernes] biyolln [Sp] (n) violin [Alt: violin]` [flikh [Eng: beauty] b yd fing [Tag] (n). 'homosexual, transvestite [Alt: biabol] . b d you [Eng](RV5) toplay baseball (n) baseball , . /. bdysboL bldkbbrd [Engy(n) blackboard_ [Sp: piedra] blangkit, [Eng] (n) blanket jAkt: 'hlboe] bldnkko [SO (h) blank, empty -space bldsil [Eng] (adj) "blue seal" [FE], importedfrom theU. S. A. [:Id: kunidriony bda'n g [Hil](n) idiot, fool, jerk ./ bdang-bpi ang (n) \ fool, nut, jerk [soul, bat "off "] [as 'a result of some bd a w (ST4) \to be'temporarilyblinded blow or shock] - [Cf: beag,pding] b oaka [Oak] (n) crocodile [Sp: bobina] b 6b in [Eng](n) bobbin, spindle {for thread] b6bo [Sp](n) simpleton, dullard,' fool '. '"' 5' (n) [fish trap] b6bo [Cl: taybn] b6-bo' (R\72) to pour put, dump out

.45

5 oq 1 bd.bog(n). pieces of broken glass 13db98(n) biirrio":of Numancia bub6n (n) open well [Cf: aritsyan] kAIDAtakiNr , iitlbon-bIlb on(n) soft spot (or) crown' [ctf nfant's head] bub6ng (n)- inside roof bubongln (n) rafters, "attic" [FELL inside area of roof bukd' (RV1), to open up_ [SOmething usually that'is hinged, like an oyster-or can; also lips] . 1;ukAI(sr3) to get opened up, -[Cf:bulas]., "No 'bokabok (n) [banana]Musa sapienturn var. ? bokabok' particles of.dirt that fall during cleaning . (n) vocabulary [word lint or all the words knovia-to ols abul ITT: [Eng] 0 a person] [Alt: bokabularyo] [Ala: .pamisaeahan] bdkad (RV1) slcumrolt, 'roll open; unwrap bukadk ad (RV7) to foamt>up, make currents [as water rushing in the river or above the propeller of a boat], . [Alt: alimb64d] bukde (RV7) . to boil [said of heated liquids] . .d Nagbukde rofinang duge,. / His brood boiled [with;rage]. pabtlkae(CV) to boil in water; bring to a boil[Cf: ed.-gat] bukgekag (adj) not tightly wrapped, loose buk6g(adj) conceited, proud [Syn: bugae6n] L bokal [Sp](n) vowel blIk- an-(n) grub worm buk s (RV3) to open up [window,gor] bukas(ST3) to get oisened up [by.accident] Buktis ro pwerta. / The door is opened. c owl - 1 : otkaw 01. ' blkaw (adj) having uncombed, messy hair buktiy(adj) white, albino[color, skin] bukaY(n)' [chicken--white] bokaypldto [Sp] (m) long-nosed pliers[boca y pato] bdkbayfnding [Eng](n) bookbinding . btikbayinding (RV5). to bind books .0) btikbuk'(n). bamboo goat; powder (or) dust left by boring of , insects 'r patsiktak it btikbtik[idm] ../ open hou4, house-warming [ceremony] blike'ad (11V1) to open up [as hand] Sige, bukeara ring allma. / Come on and open up your hand. - z-bilkeas to snatch, grab,' seize [quickly], btlkeas to get unloosened and collapse Nabfikeas ro mo4ki.tero. / The mosquito net col-. lapsed. A - 100 -

ti VD« Z.

bukli' (RV1) to open secretly, trykto see. . (adj) 'naive, ignorant, awkward; :erg-rear 1 buki' bukl-ki-,.(RV1) to turn inside out[Syn:bitliskad] bdkid (n) .mountain sbultidnon(n) mountaineer; "hick", "hillbilly" [AB, slg] kabukfran(n), mountain range . pabdkid(RV9) to go to the mount. ins, ;'head for hills" tag.bdkid(n) . person from the .mountains; "hick'P, tim- plying backwardnesb, said derogatorily] ' bukiris '(adj) ignorant, green, awkward [Syn; bukti $ .bultIskip] bukl s (adj) ignorant, green, awkward [Syn: bukrskis] 1;ulci ski s(adji ignorant, green, awkward[Rel: bukid(non)] . buk6. (13) joint[of bambopb. wrist 10 hand] bueobuk6 (n) ankle [of foot] . - ' bdk od ,(RV5) to become robust (or) stocky, kabdkod(n) strength, robustness ,Mabtlkod(ad robust, strong, well-built [body]; healthy palodkod.(C to strengthen, cause tobecome ,robust ,btik oe (n) very young coconut -buk6e (R to swell up, protrude, stick out (thrOugh) [nke a 4 pen a piece of paper] [Syn: buil6n (Neg). "not", "no", "it is not" [used,to negate nominals J adjeCtives or.siMilar descriptions] Bukon it manggardnon imd.w. / He isn't rich. Stiptit ron?...,Buk6d. / Is that an animal? . No.. [Cf: indte, owd", ayd.w] [G.106) [D. 31] bdk o (RV1) to enclose, encage; gagup, palyfikot(Fv), -to cover up totally with a blankee, "sleepcompletely . wider the covers [including head] buk (Neg) [Ctr: bukon it] bukot gwapa j not pecty b dksing [Eng],i(n). `'boxing bdksing ,(RV1) to box, fight with fists I a buksingan (n) boxing arena.. buksinglro (Cor) (2) boxer,"fighter bdktot ,(RV0) to be hunch-backed, be stoOp-shonldered. / bdktot .(adj) hunch-backed, . stoop- shouldered ., .:bdkwang(RV1) to make an opening (in) bdkwang(ST3) to develop a leak [boat, ike]; break-open Nahfikwang ro pilapil. fThe dike' broke open. fjellyfish-4causes itching if, touched, unediblej btlkya,(n) 9 btl dbu d (RV1) to wind up, spindle B d dh a (h) t[Ch] .(n) Buddha bd dh (pl to betray, c' t treason mabudhi -on(adj) treache s, of- reason -101-

e bodiga [Sp](n) warehouse, store room' . buding [Lib](n) soot, carbbri[Alt: buline' bddlay(W.7) to become harder, get more difficult[Syn: lis6d] - bddlay(ST2) to be exhausted, be overcoine ' bildla (ST5) to find difficult, consider hard, find exhausting Nabudlayan ak6 kar6n: / I find that hard. ki;b6cilay ^hardship, difficulty kabudlaydn(adj) most difficult, extremely exhausting kinabudldyan (n) fruit of one's labor (or) efforts mabddlay(ad)) difficult, -hard, exhausting[Opp: maeum6] pangabtidlay (RV5) to suffet hardships, endure difficulties .bu,d61-bddol )ma[(adj) short and stocky inabddot] b.11 &it ]nia[(adj). short and stocky bficiyong (n) conch; sea-shell trumpet bu (n) froth, foam, bubbles [Cf: bileok] bueat (RV7) to form bubbles (or) foam bueat [idta] (RV5) to talk with pride (about oneself or others)

pabued.' (CV) . to talk nonsense, "foam at the mouth" [AE] e bu eb o d (RV1) to wind, wreathe, 'buelbod(ST3) to get entangled Bueabod(n), barrio of Malinaw a bileak (n) flower [generic term] to. O Bdeak (n) barrio of Batan bdeak-bleak (n) embellishment [in a speech]; artificial flower(s) b u e (RV1) to dry out in the sunshine [Syn: ban-:ag]. tru e a g (Ryi) to separate, disjointi: put/pall apart buedg (RV4) to leave ()lie another, separate,- go apart bu cab 6',(RV5) --to cryaloud, weep loudly bdeart-(n) moon; month a bindean(adj) monthly o *.*PHASES OF THE .MOON** lib6ngduedm new moon lig6mdue6m new moon [Alt] Idlap-kIlap first sliver eatIt first crescent tick -(h1 half moon (waxing) 0 paugsaron gibbous (waxing), 2nd quarter dgsad full moon

pattdtehon gibbous (waning), 3rd/quarter, Adto half moon (waning) pehimatay6r1 last crescent; last quarter bueang (n) blade [used in cock fighting) bileang(RV2) to enter [a rooster] into, a cock fight buedngan (n) gallery, arena, place for a cock fight -102-e

.04

106

or . - IA . b tin gp s,.(n)'7 king kteagl [Cf:btlnitot., barbas] to wake yr) late [after sunrise] [Cf: pue.w]

bueaw (ST4) to beco:'..jauhdiced e ., bue 1,w (n) [fish- -with yellow strike]' buedwan (n) golcE. . bueawanon(adj) golden'' 4 buedw-as(adj) having a bad aim, finable to hit a target,"a lousy shot"[imOle to hit even' at aclOse distance] -74 bu,e awl s (n) [fish] I bu,edy .(n) stream; small tributary of a river buedy to.emi)ty into sea water [said of river] ,btiebue(n) hair [of animals or people]; feather(s) [of fowl] * ;.';,- , [Cf:baealu'bo] bQeo (n) small, thin.bamboo [used for torches] b u 6,1( h ) ]ma[ foul - smelling, having a bad odor,stinks. [Syn: babel] b ue ]tag[(ST2) to feel like laughing, be struck by something funny, have something strike one as fetrin3'T 4. <4 Natagbue6, ako.. / [It]. struck me funny makabuo64-bue61 (ad))humorous, funny, makes one laugh, hilariOus

be - o (n) . [the fit of chickens or other fowl near the tail] btleot-btleo,(n5 faise cock fight [using immature 'roosters for fun] btieo,-btleo' (RV) to fight [immature roosters justior fun] btie ok (RATS) to blow bubbles [Cf: buelt] ) bue6kan (n) bladder(urine sack] buiebg (RV1) to cut (with scissors); give a haitatit (to) pabue6g (CV) to get a hair cut -\ }Mega si Emm gnuel./ / Give Emmanuel a haircut. bue6g . .style of haircut, Sadyal;ra.bue4.. / His haircut is nice. bue6gan (n) [infected lymph gland; swollen--in croteh, area)' (n) fool, idiot kabue-oggn (n) foolishness, idiocy pabtieTog(CV) to act like-a fool, act crazilyrAE]; do foolishness [FE] -. b u egt4a/S (RV5).. to overeat, eat too Much bueolf'law (n) [fish] to whirl, go jn circles; pirouette, [said of dancer] bd eon (RV6) , [Alt: btlyong] bueSn-bue6nan itman ek(n); = stomach of a chicken [Cf: bimbun] bue6nlag (RV8) to separate, split apart (in numbers) [Cf: tuefig]. -bueong (n) medicine, cure bueSng(RV1) to medicate, cure, administer medicine ihfenga imlw. / [some] medicine. pals e ng (CV) to go -see a doctor; get medicide (or) medication e o (RV3) to change off, alternate, 'replace , 4** - '103 -41

. 107,- . 'b:u e 6 s (n)'' regla cerhent, substitute, alternate btleos-baeos (RV8) to take turns, alternate with one another, pabue6s(CV)' to let 'a replac'ement take over, find an alternate '(or) substitute, pangbue6s [Nab] .,(n) pronoun[grammatical term] __Bileosangay .(n) sitio in Libakaw buetlytan (RV8) to hold hands [Cf: buy6t] . buetiytan (n) handle, knob; something to grab on to . pamtlytan..(n) handle, knob; something to hold on to PA, baesa [Sp](n) _pocket , "b6esit [Ch](n) bad Luck, misfortune [Alt: baysit] [Cf: swarte], bugs(h) (RV2) to ezdtale, blow out [smoke of a cigarette] b ti g- a k '(adj) proud, haughty, boastful?: [Cf: bugael bug- ak6n(adj) proud, boastful [without, cause, inventing stories]. b ttg k a [Bkd] (n) [Philigpine bamboo] Schitostachyum lima, jAlt:, bagakay] , bugae (n) pride, vanity bugaeon(adj). proud, vain [with.regsarci to one's accomplishments or abilities] "[Cf: bag-ak 7 proud without reason]

pabugle (CV) to cause to be proud; fill wiih.piide , DON hay dkong ipabugae. '/ I am very ,proud of fyOu. ' bu gahod (n) dirt tugana, ($T5) to be abundant be plenty (n) bu Ong grass--used for making brooms]Phragmites. A 6 vulgaris, bugfiong (n) [fish] bugas(nr 'uncooked, polished rice

Rtigasongan (n) barrio of Lezo . b g- at (RV'6) .to become heavy, get heavier kabtig-at,(n) -- weight; heaviness_ I mabtig-at(adj) 'heavy; weighty b ga w (RV1) to shoo, drive away; evict buglw fly whisk bu:gaw(n) matchmaker; pimp [person who acts as interrned- iary to make one person_accept the love of another] [can also be a caller.i6r prostitutes, ).. e. ,pim0] 4 bu g a y [Bkd] (R313). to give, .offer .1% ti g,bg (1V1) .\ tobeat to unconsciousness, knock out btigbug(ST2) to get knocked out btigkos (n) bUndle, package btlgkos (RV1) to tie up,-bundle, package 0' baghat (ST2) , to relapse,Iget sick again bfighaw (adj) having blonde (or) light-colored hair, b.0 gh 6k.(adj) titoudr-vain, conceited, haughty[Alt:, bagak] . . - 104 -L N.

g-1 it (a) diarrhea, watery stool bdglit(ST4) to' get/have diarrhea 130 gn a (RV3), to bless; give grace 1., - Magbubdgnat. (n) 001,-:1Pektrook:444 Grace Giver, God bdgnaw ]rna[-(adj) cold; fresh ,[Ald: tdpiaw] b ti gn.a y (n) Area,. red fruit]Antides6a bunius (L.) Sprang btign (h),(RV1) to greet; strike urra conversation with b tign ot (RV]) to yank, Pull out bu gt%a y.(n) one length of rope [Syneangkoy] bd g- ok (adj) proud, conceited,[Alt: bugh6k,.bilg-ak] bug- 6n.gan(adj), plump; fat, stout. [usually said of-animals] bd,gong.-btgeing(RV5) to humor, buzz (inseet"s, ea, bees] IA go so [Eng]i (adj) -fake, counterfeit, 'bogos ;1)0 g- (adj) whole, entire; complete, total.[Opp: eaghit] . sabdg-os nga'probinsya / throughout the' entire province 1- . Bdg-os do Akong butt. Aidro] / I haven't any doubt: bugby (adj) naughty, nasty, delinqtleit [Syn:sutil, eah6g) bhg s ak (adj) [worked-on by a'great number of people at once -in order to be finished/quickly] bdgsay paddle;. oar[for boat] bdgsay(RV3) to paddle; row [a boat] bdgtaw ( tV6); to be awake [Opp: tdeog] [Syn: mats] bdgtaw (n) wakefulness 24 pabdgtaw (CV) to wade up, have' someone wake another up, btigto' (RV1) to Break, snap siSigtcP (ST3) to giVe away, snap, get broken gton"g(n) only child ,.. BdgtongBat6: barrio of Ibajay - .BtIgtong Bath" (n) ) river in ]bajay Bdgtong Bath (n) creek in Libakaw bfigyan(adj) hard, not 'soft buh6-h a (adj). extvavagant, fool-hardy, carelesS (with,money) f bin [Hil] (RV1) to make, do, work; create bindhat(n) creature, creation , bueuhdton,(n) - 'work, deed;verb [part.of speech] Magbubdhat (n) Creator [God] pamxteuhgton (n)) handiwork(s), one's creations tagbdhat(n) . craftsman, creator buhawi (n) thiirlwind, tornado bgh a y (RV6) to last a long time, ,eridge- r4.-- kabdhay(n) long time, duration .. . . . , nabthay(adj) long-lasting, enduring; drawn-out, takes too long, 1 'aPay b.k lh (CV0 ... to draw out, prolong, make last along time _ . .. k 1. -.105 -

. 109 ; sa kabulid.yan[idin].in thd, long 'run; eventually, ultimately (RV1) to let loose, let out; free kabdhit(ST2) to accidentally,get loose; escape Nakabdhi, to manok. / The chicken got out. paikabdhii .(n)" escape;freedom buhl (adj) alive, still living [Opp: patly] kinabfihi' (n) lifetime] elt . kinabuhr-an (n) biography eV Mainumfthi, 01) life-giver; someone who keepsothers alive,[by `supporting them, feeding them,etc. ] n nabubdhi' (n) those wko subsipt, subsiiters pangabdhi'(RV5) to live " pangabuhf-en . (n) occupation, livelihood[Syn: pangital bohimyo' [Sp](n). playboy, Bohemian. dhin-(R-V3) to subtract, deductfOpp: dilgana. - btihin(n) subtraction, deduction buhis (n) tax buhis(RV3) to in pose a tax (on) 130ho' (n) hole bdho'(RV3) to bore a hole, (in) buh6k (n) hair [on head]: [Cf: baeahlbo, bdebue] bdhos (RV2) to open a dam, let water out bol lEng](n) ball . [Alt: bdia] 4 b ol [Eng] (RV5) _to bowl[Alt: h6ling, bawling] 13'61 a[Sp](n) ball bolahan (n) ball park, ball field-44k, b 61a (h)(RV1) [4o] to flatter, 'speakfrisincerely; pull one's leg [AE] Ayaw ake, pagbolaha. / Don't flatterme.' b6la(S112) to get taken iri, be played for a fool Hab6la eon si Indkr../ friday has already been played for a fOol. boidraladj) flatterer [female)' bolero(adj). 'flatterer [male] nt4 ,°Bolabod (n) barrio of Malinaw bolakbol [Eng] (adj)truant, half-he5:rted, :not serious; nothaving' ,permanent resilience, alivays:wanderin bolada [Sp] (RV1) to hang over, suspend overhead' bolada(n) an overhang bolad6r [Sp](n) kite g .(ST4) to become blied [Cf:' bdaw, inning] bulag(adj) blind; blinded bulagis (adj) having light-colored eyes bulah (adj) fortunate, blessed; ha.Ppy,, prosperous Bulahan ro nagazandsay... / Blessed are- I - 106 = 0 ti

.1 0 the peacemakers... liabulah6nan(n) blessedness , bulaldkaw, (n) [bird -- believed to be carrier of evil spirits] [sup] buldnglang (n).. [fish] bulanglang (n) [a combinatiok of several vegetables which are

t cooked and served] ''7;;bulan g 6 g(adj). crazy [Syn: kaumang6n] gr. btllkan[kp] (n) volcano bdlk it[Eng] ]pa[ (CV)to vulcanize; have vulcaiiized bfildog [Eng](n) ,bulldog bdIdoglidm](adj) dull-minddd, not very sharp 1. . btllar(adj), [Eng] vulgar, improper, impolite, indecent * . btllgor [Eng](n) [type of wheat imported fronithe Ti. S. A. ] [Alt: billgorwitj bull (h4-. (n) palm fibers. Corypha elata bull 10n) Tear, back bull.' it 'dyip / to the rear of the jeep tabuli' [vul] (RV3) to turn the rear (to) . bb 1 lb (11:171) to wind (around),, windup [Syn: ,btldbud] build (n) stunted coconut [nut] build lidm] (n) a small chifd with a bloated'stom ach btllidrbdlid (RV5) to pile up in layers ,- build-build (RV6) to roll around btllig (RV3) to help, assist thing(n) help, assistance kabtllig (n) helper, assistant tiabinuligan(adj). helpful mamumdlig (n) paid helyer(s) pabdlig (CV) to ask for help, have [someone] assist paminig (DV), to help out a great deal . btllig (n) burich [of bananas or similar fruits]

bu I flit (adj) dwarfish, tiny 1. b o 11 o d [Bkd] (RV')to tie up, [by runningthe string around many times] [Alt :,bolibod] [Opp: badbadj btilinaw (n) [fish--very small) .dtok it bulinaw Jiam] stupid, brainless b6ling [Eng](n) bowling baling(RV5) to bawl, go bowling bolingan (n) bowling alley (n) black stain [from carbon'or Charcoal] buling6h (adj) stained, sooty bulingag(adj) stubborri; hard = headed;,-,.[Alt: balingdg, plingkoe] bitling6t(adj) ,moody, ba&kirnoied '4[Alt:,buring6t] [Syn ingit] bulak (adj) no good, worthless, of very poor quality, "lousy"

-10.7 =% . /,

Al tl

t b u I do g [Tag] (R.V2) to whisper,- dpcak softly[AM:.1titik] (n) rumor, gossip, "WhisPerings" bulling-liulangan 5 btilpen [Eng] (n) ballpen [pp,ballpoint pen [AE] bdltb ISp](n) package litindle -. bd lt o [Sp](n) statue, image ,fof saint] may Vac, [idm] has worth, value [things];has an impressive, personalitrar character [eople]. -Bd1Wang it) barrio of Numancia 1361yu m [Eng](n) volume [member of a set f bopks] bd.mba(h) [SP] (n) pimp, .(for water, 'gasoline, etc. ] bdiaba41V1) to pump, [water, gas] Bindmba ndna ro telt. ;/-lie pumped the,water.

Y :bumbdro (n) pump 'man; fireman; fire Iuck. . DA* .14mba(h) 'Sp]. (n) -boob bfunba .(RV3) to bomb, drop bombs (on) o' Binuinbahan kami sa Tdrlak/ We were bombed. f at Tarlac. tilta y (n)' Hindu,Indian bumirriya [Sp];(n) light bulb bun (adi) wet, damp[SYri: basd'] [Opp: mamaed(h)] buntk(RV1) . to moisten, dampen; wet biln a.e (RV3) to beat up, batter - "00bunde (n) . 'stick [used for.beating],. .bueu.naean (RV8) ao fight a free for all Pabdnae (CVO to accept a beatitag bd n - a g to dry.in the sunlight [Syn.. buead] ,binfm-ag (n),. things driedln the sun ?usually grain], . - bdnbun (n) young rice seedlings, rice shoots b 0n- i (n) 4: [white skin disease] ringwOrm, 2. bunit (n) fish hook [Of:tigdwnari]' btmlt(RV5) to fish with a hook' mamunumit (n) angler [man who fishes with a hook] p.munit° (DV) to go fishing. with a hOok (and pole) 7 bundo (R.V1)-1' to, stab buedn-an (RV8) to stab one another bintin-an.(n) a stab wound' `1..bdnok (RV7) to rain heavily, "rain cats and dogg" tlM buon6t (n) coconut husk (or) fibre(s) bunt(RV3) to husk [a coconut] 136.nti ro niy6g. /. Huthe coconut. Bunsa (n) barrio of Libakaw buns1wik (RV5) to squeal, shriek bueunarwili (RV8) to squeal together [like a oupofpigs] blint (6) dry burl, [used'for weaving mat-making] - 108

112 `1,`.4" .

buntatat (h) (n) [tree]Streblus asper Lour bantis[Tag] '(adj) pregnant [Ald.: ngbdosi b d try wg, 30.(R1/3) to water, sprinkle with water; baptize Bunyagi ro hdeak. / Water the flowers. . btlnyag (n) watering, sprinkligg; Baptism [sarament] Hin-un6 ro btinyag? / When is thBaptism?, bong (n) [hide and seek game] bong(RV5) to play hide and- seek bdnga(h) (n) fruit btInga(RV7)' to bear-fruit 'Ro edngka' indV'magbfmn it rima. [max] / The . ti jackfruit will not bear breadfruit.' btmgahan Sig] (n) list of answers for an exam, "cheat sheet" [AE] _abungghon(adj) fruitful , 4 pabtinga(CV). to let bear fruit tagblieungg(n)[Bkd]fruit-bearing season tigbueunga] tigbueimga(n) fruit-bearing season btriga(h); (n) betel nut [p ,nut]Kreca vatechu var. alba t'.4, bdnga de tsina In)[palm]Adorn a mexrillii bungabilya(n), bougainvillal ower].Bougainvillea sPectabdis. bdnga-bungs. fn) [mouse--small] [Cf: egnggam] Fr. Itb,ungleangaegn (adj)talkative, verbose bungs.. nga, [Tag] (n) [Akl: ba9-ba bd ng at (RV1) toto -open r lating-aV.(n) [soft earth underground where termitesive] ,,bdngbunag (n) . partition; temporary wall; metal ring on handle of a bolo I bdngkag (RV1) to dismantle, `take part, undo [Opp: tuk6d, bil6g] bdngkag(STS) to be disrupted' et taken apart bdngkat (RV5)[Bkd]to ask for fire. [from other-s, when the hearth coals die] . ' btingkod (n) fat (on the upper neck of animal's) .[Cf: btingkcg] (adj) stubborn, hard-headed, block-headed; unwilling gk o e A to listen (to reason) Lningloe(RV5) to become stubborn (or)hardzileadEld bindngkoe (RV5) to act stubbOrn be block-headed bIligkog (n) .. hump [bump on back of some' animals] bungit6gati (adj) having a hump , bdn'gad (RV3) to dig out earth [on the surface only]scratch . away the topsoil bunggal6 [Eng] (n) bungalow -[type of one-storey house] bupggo . (RV3) to bump into, hit [tOgeth:er]' [Alt: atinggo3 Bindiiggo-gn imthy it dyip. / He was hit by a jeep. bdnggod(RV3) to pout [Syn.: sfuiggod] -109 -.

113 agglf bun (adj) having a hairlip [Alt: sun '1 kung6[Tag]. (n) -skull - bun,gde (adj) deaf, unable to hear "bung6e (ST2) to become deaf . pabtuigde (CV) to act as if deaf, play deaf ,bit e an (n) [banana--long, yellow-green, delicious]'Musa ' sapientum var. suaceolens' bdngog (n) fool, stupid fellow, jerk ,btIngot (n) whisker(s), beard, facial halr [Syn: bdrbas] panghimung6t (RV5)to shave [Syn: Pa.marbil_ bdngsod (n) small hill,moUnd. BtIngsod(n) barrio of Tangalan . bdeobCmgsod (n) big ant, colqiiy; tall ant hill' - 1/4 bdo (n) unit ,[of counting applied to foods contained in breakable shells, like eggs or coconuts]It has no literal idiomatic English.equiiralent since English only states the number and the noun,not the unit. ] sambdong Itlog / one egg limdn Wong hiy6g / five coponuts *, bud (n) .savings bank [eml.ty coconut, bamboo tube, etc.) bu6e (h) - heti [of foot] bu6e(4V1) to get; take; fetch Bue-6n, ko sambato. / take one. bilog(n)- ear drainage bu6g6n' (adj) having a running ear. ,.:**/ b d-on g [Hil] (RV1) to break [Ala: pudd,, basdg] b d-ot(Ryl) to put into a container, keep from air, inff6cate buelt (n) one's interior self; psyche - bu6t 1) to `accept[a proposal of utaryiage]f BdtTa imaw. Accept 'h `.buot: (V. det) would like / a ,Bu6t ko ipaathag lanyo... /I 'would like to make clear to but-dnan(adj) mature; kind, good kabubilt-on(n) "heart" [AE]; interior self; adep inside (oneself) halin sa akong kabubdt-on / coming from degp within my h art mabQot(adj)- rgood, kind,- meek, not 4uarrelsome [Opp: maisogj Magbubtlot (n) Supreme W,God - thdot(ST2) to be sincere; have near one's heart panimuot(n) -attitude,tality of one's 'feelings paughimu6t (n) -attitude, [ t: panimuA Maydd do pang ptighimu6t. / He has a good.., attitude. . - --

6- ' 1 1 0 -

) Bordkay (n) Boracay Island [off of Malay] burdhos [Bkd] (ST4)to get diarrhea, the runs" [have one's food pass through without proper digestion] burbldr (Tag]- semen [stf]; sexual fllids;"scum" (vulf ,b 6 r d a[Sp](n) embroidery bards(RV3) to embroider .01 Binordahan'ro ay Marla nga 'eambong. / Mary's dress was embroidered. bordadera (n) embroiderer[female] pam6rda (DV) to embroider btlydon [Sp]. (n) bass string [thick string of string instruments] b u 6n [Sp](n) [verticle or obliqUe braeeslfor roofing] burl(h) (n) burl palm [tree, fibers] Corypha [Alt: bull(h)] buring6t (adj) bad-humored, moody, out -of- sorts,' crabby [Alt:* buling6t][Syn: Ingit] bdro(h) (RV1) To into salty water bindro.(adj) salted [fish] bur61 (n) pig. [Syn: baboy][used when calling pigs] Rurwdngga(h) (n) Buruanga, one of Aklan's 17 municipalities Burwanganon (n) citizen of Buruanga btirok (RV7) to bubble, give off bubbles [Alt:brleok] bordka (RV1) to complain, shout out[in harsh manner] 15orfika complaint borukinto(n) pornplather, male] borukinta (n) oornplainer [female] btiroe bui6e (RV2) to embalm [Syn.: embalsamdr] b o r fib a (ii) [sup] evil witch, hag, crone[Sp: brdja] borne [idm] (n) hag, "bitch", crank [person always scolding) -btir ot [Ril] (RV5) to babble, talk nonsense [not worthy of attention]

; b o s (intj) . "shoo" [sound made to drive away pigs], a bo s[Eng](n) boSs bus [Eng](n) bus [Alt: abtis], [Syn: trak] bu sa [Oak](conj) therefore, then, consequently {Syn: intOnsis] [Cf: ngdni',dayon] bd s- ak (RV1) to chop [wood] busle (n) bit, Muzzle {for animals] busle (RV3) to muzzle, put a muzzle (or bit (on) (n) [dart of framework, of hOuse] busdn-gsang (adj) out of order, disorderry; rough, unkempt o [Syn: m'agam6J [Opp: mahimos, jit adalino1 busawlk (RV7) to flow, run, gush [with force, said of liquids] [Sync awes][Cf: 4-ay /flow (slowly)]

r./

"ft o ` ...I. o

or, 115 bdsbu,s`(RV3)- to tear open, puncture, slit 'open [as witha knife] Ginbusbusdn ku man6k ro baydong,-ngani'nauyIng ropleay. / The chicken tore open the sack; so the rice got scattered. bdskad vto open wide [like a flower] Otticcrosov; Nagbdska41 rag bibig. [Hislips opened wide:

' \\ bd s Olc to get ripped/torn (Open) Nabdsdik ro mah1ea'. / The pillow got torn,open. Nabdsdik rag tiygn, busa, gtmluv:TA' rag tin:1i. / His stomach was ripped open so'that his entrails came out. bosina(hr) [Sp] (n) horn [as on motor vehicles] bOsina(RV3) to bloi,v the horn (n) [disease--causing frequent urination] bust-sit (R 1) to investigate tI detail; mind other's business

busisgro [cor (n). busybody[male] . s 9 busisera [co j(n) busybody[female] bdsla(h) V4) to confront, ask someone if he really gossiped 0 about you, accost . , Buslahi imaw; / Go and ask him if he said that, btislO (ST3) having a rip (or) hole [garments] [Syh: gisi', gaboi]; b ti s a e (adj) having big thick lips b 6(RV1) to diVe for, go sea - diving busiro.(n) diver 1soe (n) seed .[Cf: binhil, bus 6g [Ch] (ST2)-- tube full, satisfied [after eating] r Bast' mabus6g kat-ing kal6n. / You might be filled by that [alone]. kabuedsgon (n) Satisfaction makabuedsog (adj) qitiokly mattes one satisfied, btls=og(n). jewelry bu s 6n[Sp](n) mail box,postal box [Sp: buzon]

btista(h)- (RV3) to bleach . . bdswang (RV7) IC erupt, open up-. '[sore, ,boil] Bdswang New (n) barrio of Kalibi)

Bilswang Old (n) barrio of Kalibo " bdsyad (n) enlarged (or) inflated stomach;; bloated stomach bdsyad(RV5) to have a bloated stomach'[Cf: btly-on]. `Latta (h) (RV1) to blind, cause blindnesS [Cf: bulg.g] butg(adj) ablind, blinded buta-bdta (n) [game] "Blindmants bluff." .4c bu,tang jn) thing, object butgng(RV2) to put, place (down, on)

t Butatiggn don sa lamesa. / Put it on the tablet

- 112 w. 4

I 116 71 utfingant(n) z shelf;place.for,imittingthings but an g -bdt an g' (RV3) to insinuate, falsify, Make false accusation(s) Ayslw Magbutdng-blItang sa among 1sIacatdwo. / Don't lie about your fellow man. bAt ay (n) coconut blossom; [blossom of most palbi trees] ,..panuItay (RV7). to blossom forth bdtbut--- (RV3) [sup]. to treat for a disuse [done by a herbolario, dur-

844, , ,A.1,94*,,Olti 1 ing Ikhich process stones and/or spl11 pieces of. woOd, are extracted from the infected area] arm;- upper arm; sleeve [of shirt, dress] Uthlmon "Oak] (n).project [ r: bu6t himilon] puth 6 ,[Hill' (RV5) toattexshotl, sway. tAkl: tu6n, esktlyle(h)i bueuth6-an (n) school b 6 t i[Sp](n) bottle Alt: bete] botilya ,(n) small botte,medicine bottle '1114 f (n) [adj] popcorn;.popped rice, [popped] buff (n) [4.sease-causing swelling on shin or in eye] PalPhil bud,(ST4) to get a 1ening of the eye or skin, b,tIka [Sp](n) pharma , drugstore botikaryo(n) pharmait, drUgist but/Ig-(n) wart' < butIg [Hil](RV1), to lie, ceive, ll 41 lie [Ala;.pfiril]

; (adj) . deceitf lying -,-- [Ald: purilon] botfti (n) [fish--oisonous, with bloated stomach] botiti(adj) bloateswellen, inflated , . bdtlak [Oak] (RV?) to shin, sen rays' [Cf: sIdlak, gildk] tItl o (adj) [Bkd] big-eyd . -;4 t:baltlok] [Syn: miltlog] b 6t o (h). [Bpi (RV2, 3) to vote(for)` b6to, (n) penis ale organ. [gezI; "cock,. prick" [vu1] but6'(n) Mite bindtwan(adj) '' blisted, having blisters A but 6 (RV7).. to hat h, crack -open' [eggs]; begin.to rot' [tree] but6 -but6 [Tag],(n) bone [14:, ttIe..an] but6' -butol(n) [ant--large, black] [ :,tambublito9 bit-6r=b-tit6' lidrnj(n) "bootlicker" [AZ1, sycophant [FE][someone who f effaces himself insincerely inorder to, get what he .,0 needs or wants] ..- but6d (RV7) to swell up (due "to gas), becoine bloated, [ stomach] . I, but6e (n) [insect- -lice, as fond onpigsl , . . but -than (n). [banaha--seedy]Musa errans. -,, brit g ,(RV1) to pull, .yank_ [Opp: dus6,,-. song] 4 ,stdong-biltong (n) push-211i 51 Pull butting (n) young. tureen coconut4 1- 113 -

/ or.

I 117 1"

tZ .0, 91 panlutonto,* (RY3) to oat young coconuts butting (n) bamboo iregUlar].Bambusa vulgaris. b u-tt (n) . [mudfishbaby, very young)

butot . (n) tadpole'[baby frog)* b tit ya [Oak](n) knoviledge pablityag (CV) to advise, inform / bttrw-a., [vulI(n) prolate [enlarged imyer._=v giarial lips e to straining) buwlis [Hil] (a v) tomorrow Pabuwds-buy s (CV)to OroCrastinate, Out off until later,delay.. [Alt1:pabuyAn-b6Yan][Cf: yaeyaw-Anayl 4w,4tIfftt-4,o," b6wel [En (n) Vowel ,{grImmatical term] (Sin: bold71., pdtnog]. bowilta [Sp] ('RV4) to return, come back again; tun?? aro6d Bowilta ka hin-aga.° / Come baCktomorrow. bowitri/[Sp](n) [bird--fiawk] [Cft ban6g; boy [Eng](n) boy, houseboy, helper [Syn:. sueugo-011, kabtilig] boy. intj) "Boy" '."13trt,bli" [used for calling boys] 1)63/.7 a (RV6).,. to have one's stomach protrude7(or) spiekout bui!t y-ad (RVG) to have one's stomach protrude (or) stick out little, bit, buy gyag (RV2) to ease, reveal, lay open/bare bil an-btiyan ]pa[(CV); tzprborastinatt, delay, tarry, waste time b ylyaw (RV1) to scold,. reprimand[Syn: bagyat,nuieay, euyaw] btiyb'uy (n) [tree--"cottontree'l; used for stuffing pillows and mattresses]Ceiba.pentandra -paindybuy (RV3). to repripand; advise one by pointing out his past bad deeds 4 buyhanan (adj) iSromised, reterved, kept for-Asomec,ne] - pabuyhanan' ,(CV) to reiere,..set aside; look forward (to)_,, bdylOg, (RV2) to join; group, put together bllylog(RV6) to join, gd togethor with, Scconipany Buy o (n) sitio in tibakitiV ( t (n) . [leaves for c]iewingrPiper betla. buy6(h) (RV1) . to deceive (about), conceal ones real intentions' [Bkci](RV1) to tie down, bend downward(s)[S en: pahapay] liuy6ka yo btitay.,/ Tie the cocomit 'flower so . that it bends downwards.e., 13.11 y o k jOakr (ST2) to be chatmedA convinced[Tag: btlyol .(n) Inflated tummy [.of baby] bd y og (RV7) to be dizzy, Whirl l-around mabityog (adj) whirljng .

pabtlyog (CV) to cause-dizziness; become crazy (or) abnormal , tambubllyog (n) [wasp] buy6g""(adj) young; unripe [frtifti[df: heft] buy On(acp- . mute, speechlegs, dumb - 114 -

118

'4 btty-on bloated stomach,"pot","beer-belly"

buy-6nan(adj) having a!bloated stomach,(or) beer-belly htl y 9 n g(RV6) to spin, turn aroufid and around, go in circles buyong (n) murderer,. 'savage killer; pirate, brigand, bandit buy6t.' (RV3) to grasp, grab,- - hold (on 'to) " Btlyti Ptak ra. /,Pleas,e hold this forasecond. ,buetlytan (RV8) to hold Maids 'b 6 y s [Ch] (n) . badluCk [Alt: b6esit][Syn: dimglas] bra [FAig](n) brassiere, "bra" brandil,za. [Sp] (n) railing(s)[of stairway][Alt: barandilya] brago [Sp](n) upper arm [Alcl:s btitkon] b r a yt [Eng](adj) bright, sharp, intelligent, smart _ [Aid: maleam] brik [Eng](n) brake brik(RV3) to brake, stop, apply the brakes g brilyAnte [Sp) (n) diamond Bit i 6 n e s[Sp](n) barrio 1f Kalibo br e yk [Eng](n) brake(s)[of a car] - [Alt: brik] bre y slit[Eng] (n) watchband; bracelet b r"p k I d., [Eng](n) brocade ,[cloth] b rdh a[Sp](n) evil witch [Cf,Alt:,boreiha] brilndal (n) [rice] bronse [Sp](n) bronze; copper sawgy, tura126gal b rtit s a isw. (n) brush 1 brtitAa(h)' (RV1) . to brush (off, on) Bw en a,vi`st a [Sp] (n) 4-barrio of Thajay o Bwenivista(n) barrio of Nabas Bwenavistb. (n) barrio of Buruanga ;r- Bw en if or tn a [Sp] (n)barrici of Nabas Bw on a g w 6st e [Sp] (n) barrio of Nabas bw en o[Sp]' (intj) "Good: ""Fine! ""All iight!"[Sp: bueno]' Bwenas PAskwa (intj)"Merry Christmas. " y 6in e s[SP](n) FridayAlt: Biygrnes] [Sp: Vierneg] b ydd a (h). [Sp](n) widow [Aid: baeo(h)]

b yttcfo 411) [Sp](n) Widower , [Aid: bleo(h)]

- 115 -

40r 119 Acah/ The third letter of the native Aklanon alphabet,representing the voiceless -volzrr stop /k/. 19.101 tie it. A borrowed letter used only in the Spelling of for- elgn. propernames. Whed sounded as /k/ it has a beed reduced alphabetically to the position of "k" in this-section. When sounded as/5/,refer,to that letter. . Vag t'` u I A borrowed symbol used only'in spelling foreign propei- mimes. When sotuidedas /k/or /kw/ it can be found in this section in its proper alphabeti-

O cal order. kit(TAiro) you [singular] - Ctr: Ikaw] [G. 157,-:58] :4= ka,(Em) An enumerative markerllied after numbers and question particles of quantity. [G.1901 [D.29], lima ka esktfyla / five pupils \Piling ka b ka.4 ./ How many cows... k a- - - (pfx) Very productive noun prefix: AG. 138] - sweetness kapaearan rice field C- $ kasakay fellow passenger kadag-anan victories ka.matayon death ti , katapagan end, finale. k -(pfx) Actor Focus verb prefix for the ability mode,'rast time.[Ctr: naka---] [G. 36-37; 66-67] Kakdon ka eon? / Haveyou already.taten?" k a - (pfx) Very productive adjective prefix,. indicatinga high degree (when standing alone)or the superlatiVe . (when with the ---an suffix). [G.173] K agv.rapo ta'kimo. / You are very good looking. Kaaeaman imaw sa tanan. / He is thesmartest of all. (Am) Variant of )he ku marker, kaCuig4 ku ikon ka4 ku dna k a a (Am) (A/prof: "of his/her" 4., [Ctr: ku ana. nga] Ginbasa kaa amiga ro sueat. / Her friend read' the letter. . K a an° ' (n) . barrio of Kalibo [Derived from: Arceiikfuro] (4) .k aang -earthenware flower pot. . k dan g (Ain), (A7pro) "of my" [Ctr: ku 6.kon nga] Ginbakae ron kaang asawa. / ly wife boughtthat., kabi (h) (adj) . tbo small,' won't fit Kabi k5.na ro eambong. / The dredsis too small -116L- 4

4 . 44,

N. 120

I 1 a t, 1

.> forI her. k ab a e dn.(adj) calloused, insensitiverfo pain, unfeeling kab a g(ST4) [Tag] to have gas pains (in.stomachi, suffer from hyper- ieopono..a-gdpagom+ acidity or-inaigestion hab6k ra tiyatt] kabagwang(n) - [white squash] white valencia.Cucumis melo. ttroliskt kaban, [Sp] (n) Cavan' [unit of measure--25.gantas]; a sackful of fa ' grain, weighing approximately 100 pounds tki. '1,17,1,1," [Altl: ba6ej 14,..A...... Ve"-1 liaban (n) .footlocker, trunk (for clothes] kab a n g (RV1) to pile up, pnt into clumps orssmall piles [Opp: saed.ma(h)] tst kalAng (adj) odd (or) uneven colored; having tiro or more colors Kabangahan barrio of Macialag .[Cf: banga(h)j barrio of Aktavas ),:ts* *v- Kabangila(h) kdbdong (n) coffin kabdsi (n) [fish] e.nabasi (n) [Bolo- -ilavig shape of kabasij Kabatanga (n) barrio of Makato,' -kabatds(intj) "Never:1 "The thought of it!"[said in disbelief or dismay] [Cf: batds] k ab dy (Dp) hopefully, granting thats kabay pa [idm] "May it be... ""Amen:""hopefully". "I wish"

pangabay(RV2) to request,a.ask (ifor), ask a favor %- k,41?d y o [Sp](n) horse [animal]; horse [stand for `supporting table] kgbay6-on (n) body of a plow; II kinabayos (RV5) to work roughly (or) carelessly pangabay6' (11V6) to ride a horse, go horse-back riding Kabayogan (n) barrio ofMtilina.w kabkall(n) - fan [Sp: abanlko] [Cf: bintilad6r]- kpkab(RV3) tofan kaedbkab (n) the Southwest Wind kabeangan (n) pathway,"cowpath", small foot path kabi(h) (RV1) to collect one's winnings [in gambling games] kabi(h) (adj), pigeontoed, with feet turned inwards , i-g (Rl) to accept, consider as one's awn [Cf: bilang, d.kog Ginalcabig to nga ungd'. / I consider, you my child. k ab 1 (adv) - last night [Cf: gabii] [Cf: kandpon, kainal K ab ilawan (n) barrio of Madalag kabi,anggnn(n) impediment,, obstacle, difficulty [Syn: diperensya] .kabilya(h) [Sp] (n) steel,reinforcing rod [used for constructing conr crete buildings or roads] kabiniti [Sp. cor] (n)cabinet [political]. [Alt:gabineti] Ig k a bi s r ,[Sp] (ItVl)' to memorize; be sure of [Akl: saue6(h)] kabisado(adj) , have memorized, sure of kabisena. [Sp] (11) head of the table

117 -

121 kabit (RV2) to cling to, hang On to; franchise, collaborate .dinkatift ko ro akong bus kay Peralta. / I Iran., chised mybus o Peralta's.. kabit [vul] (n)s mistress, paramour ne.0,04:44.eveoveree.v kdb-it (RV2) to hook,fasten witka hook kdbii(h) [Sp](n) cable; very thickly woven abaca fiber rope k lb 1 i t,(RV1.) to touch -lightlyip.rittl one's finger), pang-1131ft (DV) to continually touch lightly/stroke (with finger). kilbo(h)[Sp] :(n)L. corporal; ,foreman kabuAd (n) [rice] . kab6-1cab6(h) ',(n) lint ' kab 6d.(RV4) to cling tO,hdld on to : kaeabdan,(n) trellis 0 kabileay (n) lima bean. Phaseolus lunatusLinn. kab6g. '(n) fruit bat-, [animal] Kabtigaw (n) barrio of Altvas Kabtlgaw(n) barrio' of Batan (n) 4 Kabdiaw barrio of BUruanga[Syn: Nazareth] J8 Kabdgaw (e.) barrio of Ibajay klb.ogwilson (n)_ morning star Kabtaihan (n) barrio Of- Malay [Cf: burf(h),bull(h),] 1c a b 6 si(RV1) to be short [AF];; run short of, not have enough z of [OF#1] Ginalcib6s`ak6 it *moo. / I am running short . of time: '4"c: kAkak __(RV5). ,to.cackle(chicken) iSii](n) cacao[tree, fruit--Used to make chocolate]

Theobronia cacao L. . kit i=(h) -[Sp] (adj) brown - kaki(n). khaki, brown cloth, o n(f3 /,pro), to/for me [G.-100J-F[D.13714, 30] -,kdda [Spl (adj) every [Akl: bAlarigi bdwa kAda isaed. kanda / every one of them, ladkad (RV1) to-scrape, scratch, .dig (out)- k dh at Inca[(at) sharp, acrid [flavor- -like cheez$] kadina [Sp](n) chain kat/Ina de pallor (n) [flower, vine] [dance-=native] .; kadina perpetwa (n) life. imprisonment (RV2) to mark, draw a line_ [Syn: gdhit] kfidlonl- (n) [herb-medicinal,, -arbretatical] patchouli.Pogo- stemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. kAdlot -(RV45 . to bite into, -cut into [Cf: duedt] . .indft kakadlot / cannot bite into kadue6t(RV5) to be cutting into

-S118:-

I 7

O se. 4./ id (RV7)to .ubble, rattle [soundof something Celosie. argentea L.[kudydpa(h)] -kadydpa(h) (ri) [herb -- edible] kdeal,(n) superfluous talk, blab makiea'(adj) talkative, talks too much,b,labby kaeabdsa(h) [Sp] (n)[squash -- several varieties]Cucurbi';. maxima Cucurais melo,cucurbita pepo. kaeabdsa (RV5) [slg].to make a mistake inperforming a dance step; to fail in an examination fSyn: Wog] {Cf: kabkab] [Cf: hanginj . kaedbkab (n) the SouthWest Wind kaed-k ae 1(11) (RV7)to send-off heat waves .[as a road on a hot day]; tefract,. evaporate splah [flowing water's sound] kaed''-.kaed V7) to gurgle, bubble, basket][Alt:' idgo] kaeleaw (n) [small, round, flat bamboo skeleton kadag (n) soul, spirit; ghost; k a.,e (n) . frying pan [Cf: edhal kaelhat it hitsdra stone:faced, stern-looking [idm] . a Icae (RV3) to tickle . Kaedeman ak6. / I am veryticklish, makaeam(adj) ticklish; itchy, itching flimakaedm it slime. / thief, someone..With itchy fingers[idn;t.] makaedm nga babayi / loose' woman _kaeamay (n) brown sugar kaedmay, hd.ti,(n). [natives-dessert] kaeaindgsing (RV8)to quarrel, make trouble> [Syn: ckigaing] (n) dining room, dining area [Cf: kaon] kaedn- an noise [like fresh kdeas (RV7) to niake a crumpling, 'crackling paper ordried leaves] kaeas-kae''as (19 [crab--small] kaeaslcas(RV1) to 'strum, play a guitar kaedt (n) ropet_(nlade of -abaca fibers) k de ay.' (RV7) to jingle [sound of coins,metal kaelyo (n) :Are. kiedyo(RV3) to put fire underneath;feedithe fire; put fuenunder) Kaedywi ro tindg-on. / Put more fuelunder the rice; kieltae. (R111). to'dig up, unearth kdeo, (n) hat, cap Isdeo,(RV3) to liut,a cap on, Ime6(h) (RV1), to ladle, dip: for; serve [food,beverage] 1 kaetleot (n) tree sap kaetteot, very close relationship.[Cf: elleot] 'kae6g -yl)' to shake [something--to see ifanything is inside] k a e 6ng (RV7) to rattle,shake inside [like a seed ina.fruit] - 119- . as

or .7123 e 0

, O kaetinggo. wart s' koed-pdup (,,) ,[fungus growth--on trees, bamboo] kaeup6g (RV6) to hustle, shake, -rnoVe about .[to get free] (RV1) to. scratch [with claws, pailt] [df: kaeotj., zr.,avyr- kae6s ) kaetiskus .(n) [sounAprocluced by.yigorous scratching) -- kaetiskus (RV1) to scratch with vigor (RV1) to scratch,.. kieot '1 Kae6ta rang lik6d. / Scratch my back. ° kae6t, (o) scratcher {something used for scratching] pangicaeot;(n). scratcher [something used for.scratching] pangleot(DV) to scratch [all -over/continuouslA kagang(n) [Bkd] small.twigor) branch "]generic term] , [Syn: salingsing] At. kagang (n) -crawler, leg [of crab] 'kagat (n) claw, pincher [of cfab] kagat(RV1) [idm] to fall for,get taken in by, get sucked in kagaw (n) scab [dried blood over a wound][Cf: ueat, 'nina(h)] kagaykay (h) [shell - -small clam] kagha',(n) sorrow, regret [Cl: ,nu6e, hindesoe, hdyat] kaghal (RV2) to regret, feel sorry for, repent (of) . kagiclki,d (n) [dirt on skin that peels/rUbs off when the body is rubbed] ,[Syn: kagdekue]. .r kagidldr6n(adj) dirty, having dirt embedded in one's skin kagingking (n) twig(0) [93,11:Oalingsing, Itagdna kagiskis (n) dead skin [dried; peeling off] kagdbkub (n) rib [Syn: gisok] lag6-kot (n) kagdear (RV3) tote astonished at, be surprised by something new; alarmed ko.-gdekue(n). [dirt on skin][Syn: kagidkid kagon (RV3) to threaten, notify of some intended misdeed [especially of theft, as when bandits send an- advance

note], kagos (RV1) to scrape clean pyn: iuskus] kinagos (n) scrapings kah a (h) [Sp](n) safe, money box; box kahanab6, (n) event, happening; tragedy 4 (Cf:tabs'] ah ang ]ma[ (adj) [Hill'."hot", spicy [flavor] [Akl: mahaeang]... kahapon (adv) 'yesterday [Cf: hapon] [Cf:, kabil, kaina] kahas -]mif (adj) daring; bold, aggressive, forward,, courageous pangahas to brace oneself; be bold; try one's best kah at ']mal (adj) "hot", spicy [flavor] [Cf: kahang, haeangj (n) quarter, one-fourth, [of a peso]; P0.25' kahkah (RV1) to scratch at the ground [fowl only]

- 120 - ti

r 124 (R'Vl) to pu'sh aside, push away .[with palmof hand] [Opp: k6.mkam] kahil(n)' native pemelo orange.Citrus maxima. .[Cl:to:twat] Kahilo (n) barrio of Makato' m'os. at,- kahll-o (adj) miserable, pitiable, sorry; . kahero {Sp](n) cashier . , kahlta '[Sp](n) wallet kah6n [Sp](n) box; cabinet; sqUare of a ricefield or -farm land i kilhoy(n) tree [general term]; wood, lumber[4it:, tabla(h)] kakahoyan(n) forest, jungle mangang6hoy (n) wood gatherer pangah6y(RV5) to gather/collect wood kat na (adv) earlier, just a little while ago kalnang aglion / (earlier) this morning kiing (n) big basket kaingin (RV1) to burn away [trees, foilage-beforeplanting] kaingin (n) . hillside (or) area cleared of trees by.fire kairigod (n) neighbor [Cf: ingod][Alt: kahilapit] Kaiyag . barrio of Batan kala(h) (n) turtle .Shell 4 [disease-s-whiteness of skin] kala(h) (n) - Jcalahon(adj) whitened, haVing.a skin disease causing whitening kalabasa [Sp](n) [squash-Lseveral varieties][Cf. ,Alt: kaeab6,sa(h)]. kalab°1tos [Sp] (n) small nail Kalak6byan (n) barrio ,of Libaka\v ' (RV5) to croak [make sound of a frog] kalamansi [Tag] (n) bitter citrus fruit]Citrus microcarpa. [Akl: simtlyaw] Kallmkan (n) barrio of Libakaw Kalamkan(n) creek in Libakaw kalamuglw (adj) Mixed up, disorderly, confused , kalam6nggay. (n) [tree; leaves, blossom--edible] Moringa oleifera L. [Alit "ka'malfmggay] kalamp.ay(n)" [crab--.0mall] .kalan (n) earthenware stove Kalintiaw (n) [name of 3 datus ruling Panay in the 15th century] (Kalantiaw HI is noted for writing the famed Cede of Kala.ntiaw, a leg.1-penal code) Kalatigkang (n). barrio of MakatOt . kalatdnday (n) [banana--small, yellow-akiiined, delicious] Musa sapientum var. einerea. kalatsttlei (ri) [tree; decorative blossoms] Piumiera acuminata. .kaldw (n) [bird] hornbill kalawat (RV1) to go to communion[Cf: hostias, Tulsa] 7 121 -

1.2 kadykay (n) rake [tool for gardening kalbiryo [Sp] (n) Calvary; hardship, sphering, 'cross ", "calvary" kalbo(h) [SO (DAD,. bald, hairless kalbtro(h) [Sp] (n) carbide' [Alt: icarbfiro(h)] kaldiro [Sp](n) nz.,,ttle, large metal pot .k dt?[Sp](n) soup, broth [Aid: sabaw] kalhit (RV1) to scatter carelessly - kalibangan (n) entertainment, hobby; toy; something enjoyable -WE [Cf: libdng] [Cf: hampthigani k allbk ib (n) coconut meat left in shell Kalibo (n) capital municipality of Aidan,ProVince [Cf: sang ka llbo] a KalibOnhOn(n citizen of Kalibo Kalibdnikon (n) version of Aklanon as spoken in Kalibo kalikugdn (n) consciousness, awareness, attention, knowledge Owat.sa dkong kalikugdn. / I don't pay attention. kaliddd [Sp](n) quality, standard [Syn: kldse] barrio of Malcato' Kalinthayan (n). C. kalinintaiv (n) iris.[of eye];eye ball k alinddr [Engl. (n):, calendar [Sp: kalindaryo, almanaki] kalincHryo [Sp] (n) calendar [Syn: almandki] kalintdra [Sp] (n) temper, pride, temperament . kaling (n) handle [of plow or loom] . icalingking [Tag]?n)little finger, "pinky" [Aid: kqmaingking] k air (RV1) to level off, flatten, even out, 'straighten the surface karts (n) reveling stick k are s a[Sp](n) carriage; horse=driven rig[Syn: karomita] K all s o' (n) . barrio-4 Baletet [Cf: liso9 - . k alit--(RV3) to take.advaritage of, avail of, use . . Karitininyo ro sllakay bAsi' hinrdga mag-ued.n. / Take advantage of the sunshine since it may rain . .. , tomorrow. ,. kdlm a [Sp](adj) calm,serene, unyattled,undisturbed [Syn: hdsay, . "tinong, hipos, lfnOng) . : k al m Ad o .[Sp] (adjr . calm, serene, unrattled .[Syn: kalma] sIc al 6 (h) (RV1) . to throw inside a hole [as in a game] . .kdlo-:kdlo (h) [Hill (adj)roasted [rice][Akl; sinanlag] , k al6ng-ic al6n g (RV7) .to r_ attle [said of something loose] ' kaideg-kaldeg (act dull, -Slow thinking, dense , kils o (h) [Sp] (RV3) ._to put something under a leg of a table/chair to levelit out [Aid: bligily--, k il s on sil yo [ Sp]:(n) shorts.; liathingtrnnks;_bathingsuit [man's] karSonsilyo][Sin: syort, baingtrank]J.. .- 122 -

; Ai

e kalYc (Sp](n) street [Syn: karsada(h)] kalyo [Sp](n)' corn, bunion [on toe] k.aina (h).4Sp] (n) bed, cot [Syn: katre, edgban] 4." kamdda(h) [Si] (n) pile [of things] kamada. (RV1). to pile (up) . kamaeos (n) claw(s)[of fowl] . 4,4" -.V4. kamago (n) string for a top (or) yoyo (Cf: torampo] kamagong (n) . [tree; fruit--red, edible] ;Diostiyrus discolor. [lumber made from this tree is very durable] kamaingking (n) little finger, "Pinky"[Alt: kumaingking] kamalig (0) giain house (or) shed Kamaligin (n) barrio of Batan [df.,Alt: kglamtinggay] . . ?a,..i1;'.? kamaldnggay [tree] karnamangit (n), [crab--tiny, one pincher is bigger than the other] kamdna(adj) similar (to); just like,. the same (as)* [Cf:*dna] kakai.na ku s pat / just likertin . [Syn: pargbas, par6ho] i kamanird [8p. cox] (n)roadman, roadworker [Alt: kamingroj 'iainansi(h)°(n) camansi [tree, fruit--rdsemt;ling jackfruitl Artocarpus camansi. t Kaminsi(n) barrio of Batan Ka.md.tisi N6rte (n) barrio of Numancia Kaingnsi Sur (n) barrio of Numancia kiansili (ti) kamachile [tree, .fruit -- bean -like] Pithecolobi- um dui..[Altikaransil] kamantAhal (n) [shrimp--whitish, fresh-water, caught during flood] learn antigi (n) [flower] Impatiens balsamins. kttmang (RV6) to crawl [ori all fottrsj kfunang [vt11]-(RV1) to have intercourse (with) [gen]; "fuck" [vul] kamanga(h) (n) flint, fine stone used for sharpening razor k am afro[Bkd] (n), back of hand k itm a fa [Sp] (n) CongresS [Syn: kongrOo,, asambleyfi] kamb.r6ti(h) [Sp] (n)cabin [on a ship] kamasc6hon [chicken] kamatis [Sp]. (n) tomato. LycopersicumescIntumMill.in. klaibang(adj) unequal, unevenly colored [Alt: .kabang] le..ambdha(h) (n) [chicken--covered with thick feathers] kambtlha(adj) - long-haired,' having long hair.- , k ambtih a (h) (n)" cocker spaniel[dog] kambyo (h) [Sp] (RV3)to shift [gears on a motor][Akl: bayle(h)] kambygda (n) gear [motor, vehicle] kambyldo(adj) changed; shifty, changeable Kambyddo eon da.tdeo./ He already changed his mind. . .- 123 -

. 127 nik a m (RV1) to' grasp, take, pull over [with palm of hand]

[Opp: kdl2ig] .. kameototyly to touch [with one's fingers][Cf: kawkaw,,,ta.bing]' kami(T/pro) we [exclusive of listener][G. 157-58] [D.10, '30] 'k [Eng], (n),. camel [Sp: leamdlyo] kamdlyo [Sp] (ny .camel kaminar [Sp] (RV1) to win over; covet [Alt: enicaraindr] kamindro [Sp] (n) roadnian, road worker, road repairman kamir a- [Eng](n)" camera [Syn: koddk) kami sit 6:,,(Sp].(n) underShirt, T -shirt kamis6n :[Sp](n) chemise [woman's one-piece undergarment]* k a m 6 (T/pro) you [plural] [G.157 -58] ID. 10, 30] kam6e.(13.171), to scratch [said of monkey, cat] pangam6e (DV) to scratch away, scratch [many, things] kamumtiong (n) wasp [insectr--poisonous, large] [AU: am.umtiong] k dmqn(R/pro) to/by us [.G. 160] ID. 13-14, 30) k a nii

kd m y a [Sp](n) earaia [flower--white] , An a (R /pro) with/to/by G.160][D. 13-14, 30] Idto kana. / It is with him. 14.410 n (adj) -like him/her, similarto him (or) her - 124

1 . d

2P k an a (R/dem) that, to that[Ctr: karanha'] [G.163] [D.14, 30] 0 &dm ro nag6bralcDnar2I Didyou make that? k an $14 .(I0e) over there .[Ctr: rikandt][G.18] [D. 30] k and IJ (n) American [female][Ctr: areezikana] [Cf: kan69 kande (Sp](n) sewer; -canal, channel kande(RV3) to dig a-Iewer (or) ,canal Cylithocalyx globosns Merr. 04 ir , kanapay (n) [tree] Kari-liwan (n) barrio of Libakaw kandway (n) the North Wind-[Cf: hfingin] k dnb a s CEng] (RV1) to canvass. [Sp: eskrutinye(h)] kanbasing (n) canvassing k drib a s [Eng] (n) canvas k an d a(R/pro) to/by them[Cf: snda)1G. 16-0][I). 13=14, 30] kandaba(h) (n) [cotton tree/bush] kandado(h)- [Sp] (n),padlock , icandado (RV3) to lock up kandang (n) barbed wire kanday (Rm) Referent marker-for plural names of persond or pets.{G. 145; 153-541[D. 13m14, 29] Ginta6'.ko kdnday David ro/Pabo. / I gave the -4 turkey to David [and hisfamily]: - kandidato (n) [Sp] candidate [male] kandidata(n) candidate [female] kandilai [Sp] (n) candle Candelaria [Sp] (n) barrio of New Washington kanding (n) goat ican dt e (n) cucumber [white]. Cucumis melo. kandoe-kandoe (n)[vine--edible fruit] kandohagan, (adj) impromptd,_ with no formality, informal kdn do s(Ry].) to ladle out k a nh o t ]ma[ .(adj). having a moldy smell; smells moldy kanila (h) [Sp] In) ,cinnamon. -kaninipot41) firefly [Alt: aninipot] kan6 [Sp](n) American [male) [Ctr: amerikano][Cf: kanarl 'can- o (Qp) when [in the past]?[G. 163] [D. 17, 31] . a Kan-o nimo ron? / When did you return it? kandgon (intj) "What a wasio" "Whata,shame!" Kbmigon ro iraong kabddlay. / Your efforts, are wasted. kanuhuot (athr) barely, hardly, 'with difficulty, almost 'amble ,ISarrunuot ak6 kadgi. / I passed through with great difficulty. Kamm& alto katapus ku &Ong pagtu6n ay owat ak6 it kwarta. I. I was barelyable

s-to finish my studies the to lack of funds. - 125 -

129 . z. ., k an sl I[Eng] (RV2) to eitneel, blacken oust; stop kinser [Eng](n) cancerl, [disease] kAnta(h) [Sp]i(n) song :lufning].[Hil: timba(h)] i.444.0, keinta(RV1) to sing\"-4-Dal.c. oit ppkalta(CV) to have {someone] sing, let sin, ask,to sing kgnta (RV1) [idin] to,"sing'; divulge secret(s) *- kantiddd [S13] (n) quantity, amount [Ala: kaabbi] kantll [Sp] (nj, quick drop-off[said of shore] kantilado(adj) quickly gets deep [vlater] k anttn a [Sp](n) canteen, snack bar kantlro [Sp](n) stonemason kanto(h) [Sp] (n), corner; song kgri,Ann[Ch](n) noodles, pasta kantonls [Eng] (n) [chicken--ChineSe species] kantora [Sp](n) singe': [female], , keintor(n) singer [male], cantor karitaris(n) singers; chorus kantdtay (n) [vine]Paederia foetida Linn. kanyam6(h) [Sp](n) he cloth of cloth, brown in color] kanyo (Qj)(R /pro) to Viom?, for' horn? 1Cf: sin-o] kanyon [Sp](n)` cannon [weapon] ,kanydteg-(n) wick holder ,in lamp[Cf: mitsa] kang "of rnyt'-, [Ctr: ku 6.kOn'nga][Alt:kaatig] ga y (n) guest [invited] [Opp: sanong]; invitation

kdniay- (RV1) . to invite* [Syn: imbitar,s, eiwitdr] laingay-kangay (RV1)to inviteinsincerely;to extend an invitation which .one hopds will not be accepted[Syn:, pamaealufba] kangkang (RV1) to stretch, (dr) spread out one's feet kangga(h) (n) sled, sledge kb.nggrina [Ep] (n) Igangteneloisoning kdon (RV1) to-'eat saging. / Eat the banana.. kaedn-an(n, dining room; 'dining table ;- place for eating kaean-6non (n) food, edibles; things to be eaten . ktin-On (n) rice; staple food pakdon (C V) . ,to feed Pakan-a roegp.sag. / Feed the baby. paeakdon,(adj) alwayb eating, fond of, eating, pagkdonIn) food pangkaon (n) utensils [for eating} angindon (RV5) to have an appetite, eat well Sa Wrong kalis6d, fndi' ek6 kapangindon. Due to so many problems, I have no appetite to eat. marigindon (adj) voracious eafel; glutton kdon [idni] (RV1) to take Op chess, jump. [in checkers] Kingon k©. ratt kwen. / I took his queen. -126-

130

, kauyakot yr) to give patient attention (to) kauyalitan(n). diligence, attention,, dedication kapa(h) [Sp] (n) Cape,cloak kapa'sidad [Sp] (n) capacity, limit, K apat Aga (n) barrio of Mali kapata6 '[Sp] (n) foreman [ :- agaeon, dmo(h)] 'k l p ay (RV1Y. to heap, make above...the level' `I kd.pay (n) prop-eller [on ship] - . 'kdpay(RV3) to propel,Paddle [boat) kapaya' [Sp] (n) papaya [tree, fruit]Cariga_papaya' L. k (RV,3) to feel (a person's clothing) for hidden objects [subh as when searching for a weapon or stolen goods] [Syn: hulikap] kdP1 [Sp](n) _coffee [bean; beverage]Coffea arabica e k a p 6[Eng](n) café,restaurant,snack bar kapid (n) twin(s) , 4 Kapilihan (n) barrio of Iliajay.(Cf: Pili(h)1 kapin (Dp) more so, all the more, especially[Sim: eabi] Max anda nga anatsismis ngani' kakon net owl' akO it gina6bra; kapin pa gid k4 may saes', man ak6. / Well, they gossip about me when I dOn't do anything, and all the more when I do make amis- take. r k a pin (n) [clamshell] Capiz (n)- Capiz Province/kapis/ (related to kapid [Nab]) Capiznon.(n) citizen of'Capiz; the dialect of Capiz [related to Ilonggb or Hiliga'ynon] kapi.s:-kapis (n) [shell--used for decbrations]. Capiz shell. k spit[Tag](n)' privilege; pull, influence [Syn: kapyot] kdpit(RV3) to cling tb, adhere to -" k ai)it [Eng](n) eaPital, principal; moneylor a business investment k apit [Eng](n) capital city;capital letter kapitan [Sp](n) captain Capitan Tazan (n) barrio of Banga kapetdra [§131(n) coffee pot,perculator kapitirya tEng] (n) cafeteria -[Syn: kapfhan] kapit6l [Eng] (n) capitol _[building] kap6n(RV1). to castrate kap6n(adj) castrated kap 6 s[Tag] (RV1) to litin short (of) [Akl: skteang, kab6s] kapdti (h) [SP] (1) raincoat k am:1U (h) ...(RV1) to twin every-game ;have a lucky streak k tip (n) [sup] legendar giant [usually invisible] kaps6la [Sp](n) capsule-, tablet [of medicine], -127-

4 31 'lapyot (RV3) to Cling to, 'grasp'on to kdra(h) [Sp] .(n) "heads", head [of ,a coin] .cgra y cruz (n) [gambling fripine] k a,r d(R/dem) this, to this [Ctr:kargya).[G. 163] ritaeeds.6c. Nails' ka kard?:/ Do you likethis ?" r.kar a' (loc), '-over here [Qtr;--r,ikara] [G.-186] [D:36] Kard imong Outang. / Put it] over here. 41.01t-4,05,4". karaktii lEng] (n),,character, manners; personality; figure [of a M - mahjong pie'ce] karag j'n) [ant;-big, red], . garambda [Sp] (n), carom [shot in billiards] karambdla (R1/8) to have alree for 411, tohave many people fighting . at One time; tofight many cocks all at once karamilo [Sp' (n) caramel karanday (adv) recently lately, of late -far: kurondya] k a rs h a (R/dem) that to that , [Cf: ranhal] [G.163] [Ctr: kanal ka.ranhOn(adj) old, old-fashioned [custom, habit] [Opp: bag-i5han] karang (n) 'bamboo sled, sledge . (RV6),,. -to crawl karang . karat (adj) flirtatis [Syn: ka r ati (h) [Jai)] (RV1)to use karate, hit with a karate blow karat 6 (I1/ dem) that, to that[Cf: 'rat6] [G.163] [Ctr: kat6] [Alt: kat6"dnan . karat6 ariaY once upon a tine karatola(h).[Sp] (a) plcard, billboard ". k a r aya(R/dem) this, to 'this[Cf: Ilya] [G.163] [Ctr: kara] k a rb [Eng] (n) carbine[gun]. . karbon [Eng](n) lampblack, carbon; carbon_ paper; carboncopy" k a rbdrs, [Sp](nj carbide ; ° kard [Eng](n) card; 'report card;' card [Syn: berg* k Ir.ga (h) [SP] (n) ,load kdxta(RV1) to carry on the shouldera kargadO' .(adj) loaded .kargaminto (n) freight, cargo, load kari(h) (n) curry[spic'e] karibal ,(Sp](n) ri3a1[in love]; foe, enemy A- 4, (n) nicotine stain [on teeth]; .yellowgin k a tin yo (1i) [Sp] (RV1), to charm; caressin order to get attention Icariny6sa(adj). loving, affectionate [female] . kariny6so(adj) loving, affectionpte. [Male] k arira, [Sp] (n), degree, career; race karirahgn (n) iace track, racecourse karitit (n) [rice]..' k-ariti[Sp)(n) spindle "of sewinglnachiner karifdla [Sp] (n) carriage, cart -128-

:132. . karltis[Sfil(n) rolled fibers karitO [Sp](n) dart karit [SW,, (n),.wheel karnabal carnival .1carne [Sp] og. ,meat [particularly-beef];flesh [Aid: un6d] kgrn:eng babsoy (n) 4 karneng bdka ,,(n) . 'karnero [Sp](n). eep,irab

- kAro(h) [Sp] 'nn)' parade oat; carriage [used in processiOns] (RIM) to make a dragging sound [wood onfloor] Karagdug* (n) barrio of Rang! Kartigdug(n) barrio of Lezo laromdta, [Sp] hose-drawn'two-wheeled cart ka r 6n (R/dem) that, to that[Cf: rayon] [G.163] [D. 14; 30] Nanaw-ay ak6 kar6n. / I don't like that. k a ran (loc) 134/er there[Ctr: rikar6n] [G. 186] [D. 30] Karlin lang imaw palingkaron. / Just have him

! sit over there. kar6sa [Sp](n) two-wheeled cart [for a carabao, horse] karosdro (n).. driver [of a two-wheeled,horse-cart] !tarot [Eng](n), carrot [vegetable] Daucus carota. k a r ti -yon(R /dem) that, to that [Cf: rayon] 163][,Ctr:- kar6n] . liarpenero [Sp) (n)carpenter. [Alcl: panday] 4 kir sada [Sp](n) road, street !car [Sp](n) Cell, jail V) karsonsilyo [Sp] (n)°shorts, undrivear [men's]; 'swimming trunks kartfro [Sp](n) mailman, COUrrier(letter- carrier !carton [Eng](n) boxiicardboard box, carton karwd,hi [Sp] (n) Wagon [Syn:, kaise] k a s [Eng] (n) cash, money vkas (RV to cash, change [Syn: bdylo(h)] "Hurry up; "* "Quickly" hPtas] kg sa(intj)' 4. k A s- a-(adv) once, once in a while [Ctr: kaisaeg][Alt: kis-a] kasaba patting (n) cassava pudding [dessert] . k a s Aba (RV3) 'to_euefile suit (against) OP. ka§dba,(n) lawsuit, suit k a sle [Sp .(n) wedding [Syn: Gras] kasae(RV1) towed, be married -Kaslon karat hin-aga. / We Will be married,t9,-.. morrow. kaeaAdeon (adj) engaged,' about to be married = pakasae(CV), to geeraarried. [have an'official court or church wedding] kasig (n) [crab--spotted] - 129 -

133

4r,,

O I

k a 1.3 a r [Sp) (RV3) to bet, wager (4)-(Syn: (n) frail() [of roof, umbrella] ksisaw with fingernails kaskas (RV1) to strum, play [guitar]; to scrape body [of boat or Ship] kasko [Sp](n) -A kasikad (n) [rice] (n) pinwheel [toy] _kasflyas [Sp](n) lavatory kasing--- (pfx) Adjective prefix denoting similkasimbah6e iG. 1similar. / the sane size kasingtgie / the same height kd sing- k a sing (Ifilf-(n)heart; core [Akl: tagipusd-on]- k a stra (h). iSp]-(n) boarder kasira.V.n(n) hoarding house pazigasira 41IV5) to board Kasft-an (n) barrio of Libakaw kaso(h)[Sp](n) case; matter;- importance .ova kdso Eidm) .never mind; itdoesn't platter . Linn. kas6y (n) cashew [nut, tree] Anacatdium occidentale k a spa [Sp]- (n) , dandruff'[Akl:. dalikcilk] kastlgo (h) [Sp] in) punishment, castikation; whip kastfgo(11V1). Ig to punish, castigate; whip [Akl:pftotj k a stiftra.p] (n) Spaniard [Alt: katsila'], king a' ((1V5) to act like a Spaniaid; to speak Spanish k a stf 1 yo [Sp] (n) castle, palace Castillo(n) barrio of Makato1 Medic. k a a t fi 1 i (n) [herb--inedicinal]Abelmoschus mOscatus swal- [Eng] (adv). seldom, = casual(ly), temporarily s kaswal (n) a casual laborer,temporary worker chanceshappenin4 kasvtaliddd-ISP] (1) by chance;a_ there happening, kaswalidad(adj) improbable, accidental,dance; hard to believe kat(conj) .theni when, at that time, when kat nagapangia.ron im£w it dyes / whenhe was at the.age often [Cf: kat6] kat - -- (pfx) Isiominalizing prefix with the force of adein, onstra-, tive: [Cf: ro/do][Syn: tag---] [G. 140 r- kat -astil/ that blue one , katginbude nimo / the one which you took Katablna (n) -barrio of Madalag katakfi.[Tag](n) surprise k at a e (adj) not tightly fastened, loose `[Opp:slgol kataeagman (n) premonition, foreboding;, fate, doom[Cf:Iagam] kat 2.16g [Eng] (n) catalog [Alt:: katarog61° K atan [Bkd](n) God[Ate word for the deity] k at aw (n) mermaid, merman katay (RV2) to scatter, spread-, "Sp: wItay,icdphit, Apt] kdt ay [Tag] (RV1) to slabghter, kill [animals] ' kati' (RN% to decoy, entice [like using one chicken to catch t another] kati7dn(n) decoy; "stool-pigeon" (AEJ katikismo [Sp] (n) Catechism Katiklan (n) barrio of y kdtig (n) outrigger Idboat] _ latin (n) [waning crescent of the mbbn] .* katin-katin (RV6) to sit idly with one's feet Jangling katisi-gmo [Sp] (n) catechism [Alt: katildsmo] katmon My [tree, fruit]Dillenia philippinensis.. Katmon(n) barrio of Altavas katnog [Nab](n) consonant [grammaticaterm] [Cf: kattinog] k at 6(R/dem) that, to that [Ctr: karat6] [G. 163][11 14, 30] Nana' imdw kat6. / He liked that. kat6 Allay (adv) once upon a time; along time ago - kat6 -(loc) over there, yonder [Ctr:.riktcf] [G.186] [1).30] Kat6 ro anang aadwa. /There's his wife. kat6 (adv) then (in the past) AA. at 6k [Tag](n) InsTity May kat& imaw sa ifeo. / He's crazy.

k at 6e ]ma[ (adj) . itchy katde (n) [disekse--having an itchy head) katian(adj) [vU] oversexed, 'sex-crazy [female] katuednga (n) [flower--red)Hibiscus mutabtilis Linn. kattimbae (ny green _pepper.Capsicum annuum Linn, k at on(R/pro) to/by us [G.1601- . leatdngggn(a). mangrove swamp, swamp katunggd.74),--found in mangrove swamps. [trees, shells] pangattIng V6) to go to a mangf6Ve-swamp kattlray [Tag](n) [treewith edible blossom,s] Sesbania grandiflora t.. gdwaY-glYraY] katorse [Sp](n) fourteen, 14 kiltri[Sp](n) bed kdma][AA: ellgban] k at s . "Catchl"jusedin playing ball][Aid: sdepa] kdtsa(h)[Sp](n) flour sack; small "Cloth-bag k atall a [8[5](n) Spkniard - - (RV5) to act like a Spaniard; to speak Spanish katsitsas [slg] (n) foot odor katsub6ng (n) [plantmedicinal]Datuta metel Linn. k At sop [Eng]01) catsup katsdri'. (n) [arr9ni21] shrew. kawa' (n) large 'skillet - 131 -

*. 'a 135 ktlw (RV6) to get off [vehicle].[Aid.: panaogj concubine, adulterer; a common. law spouse kawdtan (n) Mangawatn (n) concubine,_ habitual. adulteres f$311gawat.n (RV3) for engdge in adultery (with)"" kawdy&n. [bamboo]Dendrogalarnus.merrillismis. Kawayan (n) - barrio of New Washington "It Kaw6yan Tugbongaft ,barrioofNew Washington [Cf: nigbong] yam, , kawbo y [Eng] (n) cowboy;rugged - looking person kinawboy (RV5) to act/look/dress rugged kawkaw to touch with one's finger [SSm: kameot] _kWh at (RV1) , toreach up, snatchfromtelow kalvil (ti) [long deep sea fishing line with reel ik manganiawil (g) deep-sea fisherin.an perigawil(R to go 'deep-sea fishing [vul] kawing [vul]gtVii. . toThave intercourse with Igen]; "fuck" kdwing(Ry6). to draw near (to), approach shoulder) Ica wl t (n) bamboo .container (carried on one's liaw7it (n) hook:" r kaw-it..(RV3) to hook kawliplawir [Eng] (n)' .cauliflower.,[vegetable] Braica oleracea Linn. var.-Botrytis' L. kd.wn sil [Eng] (n) council, advisory boird, legislaturp[usually of [Cf: konseligis] municipal government] . kaw6t (RV6) to bend over kaw6t(adj) bent of pprsons k a y(Rm) Referent marker for singular names or pets to indicateindirect object, locations, 'beneficiary or 'other goal.[G. r45; 15-t4] [D,13-14] Rao ra kay Maria.IGive this to Mary. kayal(ad face up, lying on one's back , [Opp: lue6b] pakaya (CV) to turn ovef,iturn right side up .Pakly-aring, pingganf .(..Turn your plate over. kayab (n) ascension go up 4kayab(RV6) to ascend, kay- ag (RV1) to scatter, spread out [Opp: tfpon] 0 cats] kayamas (n) feet[of crab], crawler(s); claw(s)..[of KaySngwan barrio of Makato' káyka y [Bkdi ,(RV1) to smooth out, spread out[with hand or ralcp)-[as grains drying lout ia the sunlight)[Alt:okay] - k a yt k a y [Lib] (RV5)-te YernoVe,weeds [from a camotefield]; to weed kay 6g.(n) shell pangay6g (n)50, 'blade used for cutting palsy y akup 1 n g gj[Tag] (adj)light brown-4skin color] kayun6 s (RV7) 4,40 wrinkle [saicrof skin; cloth.]

- 132 - /7.

IJy

AO p 13-8/ Ott kayos- awl) to climb, go up, ascend[Syr': y sakal kiywa 0414 twice; second [time](Ctr: ikaywa] [Cf: daywa(h)] kl ay-kI a y (RV6) to swayback and forth [as in dance motion] . kibkib (RV1). to encroach, undermine (land)[said of river]. kibig-(R'V6) to %Myer, tremble% [Syn: kdrog, laiekog] kiboe (n) calkt,,,,hard (or) callous skin kib (St(ST2) to start; jump, twitch [with surprise] kIki (h) (RV1) to whisk away (n) tartar [on teeth);"tooth crud"-[vul] , t_kik@s(h)[Sp](n) clown, jester . kridki d (RV1) to grate, scrape [in order to get smallerpiects; 4. - like coconuts or papayas--for salads: desserts,etc. ] k1 di a p (RV7) to shine, glitter, twinkle [Sync gildk] kidlat .(n) flash of lightning[Alt: kildt] [Cf: lInti',*daetigdug] oe ]ma[ (adj) easy to chew (or) eat, having a fine texture[neither hard nor soft] . kigi (RV1) to strip (abaca) . Kigya' ro gong egnot; / Strip to* abaca. kih a (h) [Sp],(RV2) to file charges (against), file complaint (against) kih ad [Hil]' cir,i) to ' [Akl: stad] kih at (adj) slightly unbalanced (eyes) kfing(Am)(A/pro) [Ctr:gtu. imo nga] "of ydur",. "by your" "your" Pila ro mgnghod kiing asiwa? I How many younger brothers and 'sisters does your wife. have? kilaea.(hy (REL.v) to be acquainted, iget introduded M.dgkilana eagi karhi. / We' aredalready acquainted.. kakilleao (n) acquaintance, friend mandgpakilana,(n) emcee, master of ceremonies; introducer pakilana -(CV) to introduCe, acquaint . Pakilaedhan akd kana: /Introduce 'me to her. killea(n) [bush, shrub]. - kil an(RV7). to be' shiny, glitter , Wagaldlanral sanddkoi. / His bdlo isglittering. . unbalanced, off -center[boat] , 'kill s ]ma[ (adj) , . mald14 [idrn] (adj) easy, impure, notchaste, indecent [woman) Makilas si Maria ngar6n. / That Mary is an easy woman. -4 , kilat (n) flash of lightning-bolt [Alt: kidlat]

pangildt . (RV?) to be lightning [Cf:linti', daedgdug] kilcatis[Sp](n) carat[unit of weight for precious stones) kilatis[idm]. (n) pedigree . Mataas ro kilatis. ni Judn. / John has an impressive pedigree. , - kilatis [Tag] (RV1) toscrutinize, put under scrutiny . . - 133 - . -kilaw .(RV1) to marinate in vinegar land serve raw] (n) [meat or fish--marinated and served raw] kllay(n), eyebrow(s) pangilay (RV5) to raise one's eyebrows [in Ogling, acknowledg- ment or when giving permission][Cf: kindat] (RV1) to scrape That line( (adj)[Bkd]sharp, acrid [flavor][Alt: kadhat] -mot kili-kili [Tag] (n) unclerarni(s) [Akl: iltikon]. kilid (n) side

takilfd(RV9) to turn to one's side . takilid(RV3) to put aside; .turn one's side to; set aside Gintakidlan nana ak6. / He''put me aside. kiling- kiling (RV1)to ring (a bell) kiltsSRV3). to rinse out [rice] Kilsi it mayad do bugs. / Rinse out the rice thor-

oughly. Z 4. kilo (h) (n) kilo [unit of measure] kilo (RV1) to weigh [for kilos] kilohan (n) scale. [in kilo measure] kiloIn) [fish] ki161-ki161 (RV7) to flicker [said of candle, "lights]; to have a tic 4" [in one's eyes] .(spasm) . Gaki16,-ki161 rang mats. / My eyes have a tic. ikfma (RV1) to nibble _ lianglmaLldmat (adj)alviays eating .. k imi ' (adj) sh'y (RV1) to pick up (with two fingers); to takerw ith a delicate motion of the hand [using only thumb and one other finger] ki m o(R /prd) 'to you, for you [singular] [Cf: ikawj [G(160] kirroin a [Jap](n) blouse [native] kimp ari g (adj) out of balance (or) measure a chair with one leg shorter than the others] ki mp a y (adj) twisted out of shape and stunted -(crippled hand] -16kImpit (n) tweezers, tongs; clothespin kimpit(RV1) to pinch together; to press (or) hold between two, things . kind-- -,,.3(pfx) s..IF verb prefix for accidental or ability mode, [G. 95] [D. 22] [G. 66-67] ICinaidgid ma eon do balita,? / Haveyou, told the news' yet? kind.- -- (Pf2P Standard noun prefix. [G.138]

kinand.ngean./ need, necessity7,. . kinadipirensya / basic problem (or) fault

- 134 - . t , Trre74,771::,;2rrril1""*.7 " 4-1.?- .c.41`MrillWir, j 44,e4"'".

t . .;. . . 138 kinaddman (n) piiwer (Or) 'charm of invulnerability [magic poWer making the possessor immune to weapons] [Syn: finting-dnting], kinaban (RV8) to gather, group together, meet kinabon (n) group,;gathering, get-together, meeting - (pfx) Instrumental Focus verb prefix.[Alt: Idna-,--1 KinagtIg-an ko eon rang baedy. already have promisdk my house [to another]. _ kinahangean (n) need, necessity . kinahangean (V. det)must; it is necessary Kinandngean nga mag-adto ka. / You mist go..., kinandngean(RV1) to need Gakinahangean ak6t balpen. / I need a ball point pen.. Ki n al an gay Vie (n) barrio ofMalinaw Kinalaniay Nuevo (nbarrio of MaLinaw kin da h a t[Bkd],(RV1)to wink[Alt: kindat, pangindat] kin dat (n) raising of one or both'eyebrows[sigh ofIreeting (* or affirmation] [CV kflay] Sa kindat king mats, nasay6ran ko ro Imong pag- higtigma. / From the way you r'ffi.64your eyebrows ti I know about your lfrie'r pangindat(RV5) to raise one or both eyebrows (. kinhod(ST4) to twitch, jerk, jump, staff [Syn: kib6t] pangfnhod(DV) to convulse; twitch, start kinhoe (RV6) to be willing to move, make an effort panginhoe(DV) to be willing to move, make some ',effort, try to get going nanginhoe [idm]"played dumb', didn't even try, didnit budge ,kin P ]ma[ (adj) rare, scarcea little it a time Makini' ro tub6d ku tfibit. / The water is dripping V just a little at a time. kin o CIO (RV1) to gather together [in preparation]; to prepare kinilmpit (n) [Muslim boat]. ki n 6f (RV1) to be, thrifty, save (on), economize [Opp: hdkog] kin se [Sp] (n) fifteen; 15 ki ntab ]ma[ (adj) [Tag]sparkling, shiny[Aid: git k, fdlap] kin yo(R/pro) to you, for you [plural] [G.160] [of: kam6] Playad-dyad nga hapon kinyo tandn. Jood afternoon tp all of you. king(Am) (A /pro) "of your; by your;ryour" [singular] [Ctr: ku fino nga] ro asdwa king madstro / the wife of your teacher kingki(h)"(n) kerosene (or) gasoline lamp [usually small] kingking(RV6) to-hop on [on one foot] - 135 -

ye /3( o

kingplsor [Eng](n)kingfisher [bird] [Aid;citicue6t] ki6m,(RV1) Li? close. (ones mouth); [Opp: ngangi(h)] kipo' t(RV1) to close, fold(up/togethef)[.like hand] Kip6-a ring pdYfong. / Fold up your umbrella. kl pot (RV1) to glose,shuti tighten (up) kip6t(ad)) tight, not loose[Opp: haeugal 1s1 r h a t. (adj) tBkdjsharp, acrid '[flavor] [Syn: kadhat]4Alt: kilhatj

k i r 1 ]sang[(adj) little, few [Opp: abdo] . sangicitT(n), a little,bit, few 3 , . Sangkir1 eang ro habilin. / Just a little bit is left. kiri17-kirit(RV-6) to wiggle the hips; shake the body (as in cigneing]; to-tremble in modk fear [Cf: IctIrog]. k_ eilda [Sp](n) _ mistress, pinamour, l9yer; adultress kerido (n) parour, lover [male];- adulterer

kir1ag-kiring,(RV3).[to do a mating dance--said of a rooster hopping _ arod a hen] :[Cf: pangut6] kis- a jHil](adv):' once a while kon lds -a(adv). every ow and then'[Akl: kon amdt) kisami (n) ceiling kisaw-kisaw (RV5)to flicker, haye a tic [saidof one's eyes] ki say(RV6). to writhe; gesticulate, move about Idsay-kisay (RVs). to twitch, jerk, havea spasm [usually at verge of, death] [Cf:' slurp] ki skis (RV1) to serape, shave [with ,a blade][Syn: kiSiw (1) trap' [for foWl] sa(h)[Sp}(a) cheese klt a' (ST4) to see Nakita' ko ikaw. / I saw you. kita'(RV1) to meet with, see, confer (with],; earn Pita ring kitat.? / How much did you earn_? paldta'(CV)- to demonstrate, -show; appear pangita' (n) job, occupation _pangitat [HiD (Ryi) to look forlAkl: lsoy] kilita' (RV8) to .see one another (REC:,v) to confer with, meet with stb kong pakigkitan s6.nda.' / 'I want to-confer withthem.- kit a(T/pro) - we [inclusive], you and I[G. ,3/45758] [Li 1-0, 30] kitang (n) deept fishing line with hooks [CT: kawilj --pazgitfing(DV1. to-fish with along line having many hooks kitkit (RV1) . to chew on, nibble on; bite little by little - LTagp mosquito larva; MosquitO wiggler fAlc.1:pitilc-pitiki kitid .(RV1) . to_narrow-r(down)1 -maldtld(adj) 'arrow [Opp: maedpad] 1 - 136

. 140 . Makitld raA paino-ino. / He isnarrow-nunaect. ['dm] to.cut the tendon[near the foot] (RV3) [located near theankle] (n) ankle.; tendon tendons of- , kitin Kitnan ko ring bake,/ I'll cut the your cow. slice, cut kiwa' (n) to cut,slice kiwa'(RV1) [Syn: dapaegn] -(n) 'slicing board [large butterfly] for a Iciwe'-kiWV sheath of a bolo[in, preparation r kiwde (RV1) to hold the ,. . fight] unstable (RV7) to wobble,be unsteady (or) klw an g-kf wan g --. - . [insect] kiNVIg (n) ,unstablp crooked, bent,off to one side, ki w I t(adj) mouth to one side to pull one's one's kiwit(RV5) show displeasure[by pulling pangiwit-kiwit (DV) to look wr'yly, mouth to-one side] .

(21). [honeybee] [Cf: kamdeos, kiwGt Claw [of a cat];pincher' [of a crab] kl yami5t[Bkd] (n) 1.1 .kailmas] [bird] Id yaw(n) perform the ceremony1 exorcism [to kiylw-kiyaw (RV3)to exorcise, free one. ofevil .spirits] exorcism performed . pakiirdw-kirdw (CV)to have an - [Ald:, mamon] [Alt: kek] k e yk[Eng](a) cake kalabera] klabera [Sp]. (n) skeleton [ofwhole body] [Alt: ' tick, tock.[sotur of a clock]: (n) clang [sound of abell, ringingmetals], klang [Eng](n) athagr (aclj), clear, evident kldro(h). [Sp] make clear (or)plain ladro -"(RV1) to clarify, out (orj indl, maklarohgn/ cannot be made figured out kilsi(h) fSp](n) type, kind, class classmate kaklasi (n) to'classify, sort out kids' V1) to hold class(es) las*(RV5) vehiCle] [Eng] (n) ditch [of motor klats click [sound of ametal object hittinganother] g](21) klik . [Alt: .ty6mpo] klIma( )[Sp} ,(n) climate, weat)ier clinic , / klinika [Sp](n) [WV brand] klIniks [Eng](n). kleenex, facial tissue clip [Syn: Igpit] k 1 i p [Eng] (n) thief [Eng](n) kleptamaniac; klIpto, cut, picture in/for a newspaper k 11 t si [Eng]'" (n) - 137 -

rA , 141 4 . . ., klub[Eng](n) Club,. group, organ' ization . k o (A/pro) my, mine; [G.160] ITabakde ko etin. '/ I already bought [it]. baedy ko' my house ku (Am) Associate marker used for common nouns to show unemphasized subjects, goals, or instruments of an action.[G. 144; 151?-523 Shows past time. haedy ku manggar6non / ace-house of the rich man a Ginkfwa' ku matansfro ro"kirnel 7 The butcher 4, 'sliced the meat. [D:11;29] ku Ldnes / last Monday ku do ' [expr] [A filler word used'when one foigets a term, ,verb, or fact.Cf: kuw4] kdb a e[vul](adjy "dirty ."(referringtoone's penis) Kulp (n) barrio of Malay kubl (h) (n). ,[tree -- product used-to make the ggum] Az4ocarpus,cumingiana. kubit .to bite (bait), nibble (at) Ginkubit ro pa6n," / The bait was'nibbled. kub 6 s (adj) rawly, humble liueaboslt p6ead lidm] / unluCky k6bra(h) '.[Sp] (RV1)to get-one's salary,, pick up oriels due [Cf: suk6t] o k 61; r a[Eng](n) cobra [make][Cf: saw44] Kok `fEng] (n) Coke, Coca-Cola 4 K 6k a[Eng](n) Coke, Coca-Cola IOU's[Eng](n) cooky, cookies kukil(h) (n) fingernail; toenafl kQk ok (n) [bird] -kukokuriw (n) [bird] kuk6d (n) hoof -[of horse,. carabao]; tdenail, claw [of mammal] kuk 6t.: (RV1) to nibble, break open (with one's teeth)[as done by:birds, or people eating nuts or seeds] kdkwa[Eng](n) .cocoa, hot chocolate ' koddk [Eng](n) camera [ *general][Syn: kamerS) koddk(Rvi) to takc a picture (of) [Syn: ritrato(h)] Kodald.lamf. [Take our pictui3e. kddkud (RV1) to scrape (with blade)[Syn: kdskus, kgdkd] kodig6 [Sp](n) code, chaiter .kodig6 [Wm] (RV1) to cheat, take for a fool Ilakodig6.ak6. / I was cheated.. kddlis (n) line (in palm); scratch, scar [SA: kddlit] ,0 I ktl ,_--(n) line; scratch; apostrophe [punctuation mark] kddlit(RV3) to line, draw lines (on). ., pangddlit(n) Rointed, sharp writing stick - 138

42 Hwy A.

rf kudydpa(h) (n) [herb--edible)Celosia argcntea L. [Alt: kadydpaj kued(h) to stun, surprise, take by surprise, scare kue ab o s (RV1) to run short of [supplies, stock] [Cfr kabOs] kuedgi -to clean out (with a bamboo stick) [for tuba'] Kueagyf ro sae6d ag6d matdm-is ro tuba'. / f D. Clean out the receptacle so that the tuba' will, be sweet. kuelgl (11) ibamboo cleaning stick koedmog (n) soft coconut meat [found on surface and easily scraped out) koedmog [idmj the child-of fie a n g Mad)) short, missing, not enough; "lacking" [FE] kdeang(RV1) to run short of, not have enough of kakueangdn(n) shortcomings kuedrig-kuedng [Wm]crazy, abn\Irmal, demented \ koedpot (RV7) to.stick together, bedome sticky[Alt: koydpotj kueds (RV6) to pee, run away, up and run [in order to avoid C t danger]; to run for one's life kuedtong (RV1) ' to bang, beat, knock [using instrument] Ardw pagkueatdnga ro tadyaw, basit Mapusit. / Don't bang on the big jar, it might break.. kdeba' (n) (fear, timidity . kdeba'(ST5) to be afraid, tremble 0 Ginakueba-an ak6 / Pm treniblingwith fear. pakdeba'(CV) to feel nervous, feel/be afraid' - kdeku to hold upright (next to. one's chest)

.. . Kuekilea ro tutgat. / }fold up the child. . k d:eo g (RV6) to tremble [with fear or cold), \shake [Syn: kdrogj C kdehad-, (n) burl strip [used fOr weaving] k-tiehad(RV1) to strip (burl) kue6(h) (ItV1)\ to bear (on head), carry on head [Syn: tds-onl 1Cf: daed(h) j kue6' (RV7 to shrink k:ue6' [diseaseepilepsy] - k u e 6b (adj) face down(wards), lying on one's face/front

palate6b;(CV) to turn face dov'vn, [Opp: kayal . ktfeokut6y(adj) undernourished, ',stunted, dwa*d [vine, plait] kdeon (n) earthenware pot [for cooking] \ kue6ng, (adj) curled, curly 'hair][Syn: kul6t, kulit6tj .kue6t (n) [tuberculej ktleoy-lcdeoy V6), to be in spasms [due to pain or a blOw] kdepa' to decrease in size, height (or) volume[Cf: iipos] kugan (n) scab; crusted lesion;, - 139 -

.;143 kdg b o (iNNG) ;..o jerk, start moving abruptly kdgbbt(RV1) .to surprise, frighten kugita (n) octopus kdgmat (RV1) to re, seat (oneself); come out (or) back again,return Nagkdginat,ro dnang &tine mnegin uga paniatasan. / His old bad habits came back again. kdgon (n) [tall grass] Imperata.cylindrica; Imperataexaltata kindgon (n) [bolo] ,Kdgon (n) barrio of Lezo - K(igon(n) barrio of Malinaw n1ngas kGgon [idm] "burning grasses" [referrint to the habit ofstarting but strong but then giving up without finishing] kugong (n) midrib of coconut, leaf fuSed formaking brooms] t [midiFib of.mostoalms] kd go s [111.1] to hol in one's arms[Aid: kdekue] kfigt '(n) [flab] kuhit .(n) pole kart(RV1) to reach lor)touch with apole) kula(h)[Sp] A) glue, paste kula(RV1) to glue, paste kula(h) (RV1) . to bleach, buck kulddo(adj) partially bleached [so as to have amulti-shaded- effect] ma gic) .111am(RVI.) to hex, bewitch,. inflict disease (through _mangkuktilam (n) witch doctor, voodoo expert kulantrb,(n) - kulapot (n) [shell] 41 kulds (n) braggart,- boaster, swell -head kulds(adj) self-praising, egoistic . Kuldd, hdpit anay. [max] / "Hey swell-head, drop C in." [used to tone down abraVirt,] ,

kuldta (lc; ISO (n) butt (of gun) U .kuld.ta(RV1) to pistolwhip, hit with tlikbutt of a gun -.191lay [Tag](n) color [Syn: koprli makeday(adj) odlorful * (RV6) to be hard to find, be in demand, be scarce makdli' .(adj) rare, scara, hard to find, in kolibdt(RV42.- to manhandle, to handle carelessly kcilikad(Ryl) to ladle out to rotate, twist (one'sfinger) [as in ele aping out kolikag (RV1) . 01 one's ear] I kollkog ear swab, - something used toclean out "one's ear kollkOg to clean out one's ear kollkot o enlarge a hele by inseyting [somet - 140 -

/ . 144.

4r. 1 -rubbing it around kolekta(h) [t] (RV1)to collect,gather kol4ktor [Eng](n) collector, gatherer k 611 cis [Eng] (n) college [Syn: kolehyo] kolehyo [Sp] (n) college[Syn: kolids] kulilt (RV5). to grimace [from pain] kulili [Eng] (n) ,ukulele, small guitar kulintas (n) necklace, medallionand chain kulintas.(R13) to put a necklace on kulingling(n)..-- ring [sound of a bell, telephone][Cf: bagting] [Syn: koli p6t (n) [shell] . kits (RV3) to mark up, scratch Iiirdser4s), be tormented sga ! (R 375) to fret, worry:* suffer (by one's thoughts) kUlisong(RV5) to frown kulitis [Eng] (n) [leafy vegetable]kulitis, "spinach" [FE] Amaran- thus viridis (edible); .Ainaranthusspinosus(tweedy kolit6t (adj) Very curly,completely twisted (around) [Syn: kueong, balikutot] hand) JO. koilwag (R V) to-stir_;_xotate (or) twist. (with one's kulong (RV1) to imprison kulongdzi,(n) prison; cage;hatchery, chicken houSe kulong (adj) curled, curly(Alt: kue6ng] kuldeg(EV1) to encircle, surround; imprison Kulang-kukong (n)barrio .oft-lbajay k old r [Sp](n) color, .dekolor(adj) colored, colorful [Tag; maktilay] kulot [Fail](adj). curled, curly [hair] [Akl: kueong] kd m a .[Sp] comma [punctuation mark] komadre, [Sp] (n) godmother of one's- chrld (or) mother of os godchild . [relationship term;non-existent innglish]; co-godparents, co-sponsors [Alt: komarmare]' [Cf; kompage, korapare, pare] itumaedgkor(n) thumb[Cf: *km',tddlo'j kumago (n), stoning for a top[Alt: kamago] kumaingking (n) pinky, fifth (or) little finger [Cf: tad1151In.gking .(or) ring finger [Cf: tildlot,silingsingan] kum al yaw (n) ro -fourth 1rina:1siva s(n) karrio of Nabas kum.alibkil4-(n) [tree--thorny] kuinang6n (n) idiot,, moron; fool, jerk 'Cf:dm.angj [Alt! kaumang6n]-- s. komare [Sp](n) [reli.tiOn ship ,term-:-cf: komfidre] kumarfpas (adj) very-swift, very fast - -

F 1:4 . , Z . .t ' kumarlwt it daedgon /, swift running kdm a w(n) , [crab--red-eyed] kombdnto [Sp] (n) rectory; convent [house-of 'religious priests or nuns] ,[residence of the parish-priest] 'climb° [Eng] (n) Combo, orchestra, 'band , . kd m b o ' (n) banana litters, fried banana chips hand). 1, kdmkum (111/1) to hold ( nets hand) closed! to close (one's [Syn: . ku6m] '. , : 4 [Opp: bdkead] [Aid: kabue61] _or ______kornik a [Sp](adj) funny,. humorous , . komikd .(n) corAlcs, Comic book i e . : komikdro(n) [cor] comedian .4 . . ,komedidrite; [Sp] (n)- comedian . , kome d6r [Sp](n) dinin room; eatery,[Aid: kaedn-an] ICI: kdonl korallyas [Sp] (n) *iota on mark(s) Ipunctuation mark] . .. k ora e n a sir 6n [Sp] (n) do_endatfon, testimonial[Akl: &yaw] ko the r syal [Eng] (n) general store,cammeecial store; commercial . [on television, radio], advertisement .3 komersydnte [Sp] (n)merplkant, deiler,lobth3inessman,

kuMita (h)[Sp](n) comet . .--- 4 4 k 6 m o[Sp](conj) becauee,,,inasniuch as ', . Komp Indi, ak6 hildto, magapasal-i ak6 kay, Helen. . . . , I Inatmuch as I might not go, I d Helen as '4' [Aid: tung6d, bang liphil] I a substitute. i .1 6 to murmur, mutter On angerj _ . . ,'1 kg mod ,(RV5) .. kirni- 6 4(ack ski, inferior- feeling fioniuni-s-Va [Sp] (n) COnmuinist 0 lid mos ,.(RV -4 to squeeze (with hind); .cruple, crush _It o kat st a ( h) [Sp] (Qp) hdwr%whercondition? be well? [Alt: .kamdsta] .- .., . ,.; . fi& Komdsta k?/ How are you? pakonuieta, (CV) wto'grest, wish well;send (or) give one's regardi 4

. . _ .,g. ' Pakoinustahl,si Pedro:t Give my regards to Pedro. 6'ku.t,61 -(n) -' cape, coat ; Womp`t-d,r,e [Sp] (n) godfar of one's, child (or) father of .one's-godchild. , . q... . , 6 [relatiditship t'entLenon---'-existent in English]; co- -, .% - - ,`godparents, co-sponsors' [Alt:. kompdre, pd.re]. r 1,1... - [Cf: 'komddre, komare,mare] , . a .kompdn y a (ii.) [Sp] (n)-' ccompany, paittusarship, -corporatien ko m p a r ear . [Sp] (RV:3110 cOiiipare: ;'rajinstead[Aid:. pason komparddo (tak `J-tr,,compared-.; ,-0, , *,

--' +. . kompirasy6n(Ars, comparison:. VelationshIpeierm--:ck.-kbnipd , komp ere [SpJ '(n) ,cr . 07 k dm p a s[Eng] (n) compass , kdmp a s[Sp] (RV6) .to.gesture, move 9,tots hands [While\ talking]; wave. \ - hand th time ,withiausic,' conduct t--

. 0 142 - *44 \ \, - -, .

444

. :'x.46 .

pay fodder, grass or food (for cattle) I to feed (cattle) I kampay (11V3) k omp i s dr [Sp] (RV2) to confess[Alt: konfesgr] tompesyonaryo (n) confessional- bifrk kdmpit (n) [swift, sleek Muslim boat] ktimpee(adj) . . blunt, cut off, seiered [finger) komp 6r, mi (h) [Sp] (adj)conforming, in agreement, in conformity; like Kii-mpormiakt -sa among hambae. / I agree with:- what you say. kompdrmi(conj) a just the same, similarly, alike Komparmi ro Umiak, imaw man do sapsap. [max]

. The chip looks the same way it was chopped. komp or inI s o [Sp] (n)compromise; promise[Alt: kompromIso] k opd s o (h) [Sp] (RV1) to compose, make up [poem, music] komproin1 se 1Sp] (n) promise; compromise [Alt: kompormlso] kompromiso (RV2) to promise, commit, make a commitment komp, y d n s a-(n) [Sp]confidence, faith, trusi kon[Sp] (conj) when, if [future] [Alf: kung] kon amiEt [idm] sometimes, from time to time, occasionally' kon sa bagay [idm] "well, anyway""ifit matters" "incidentally" kon saring [icim] if possible;please kun d Y[lbj](Dp) said; was said li [Syn: sinay]_ Kundy Juan hay nakapdnaw eon kam6. / John 'said thatou had already left. kdn de [Sp] (n) count,...earl kondesa(n) countess, earl kun di ,(conj) aimless, if not[Ctr: kon Indi'] Kundl, ka, ak6 Lang. / If you won't, Iwill. kundiman[Tag] (n) [songabout loVe] kundIman (n) J red cloth[very rough,- usually used for decorations or costumes]

kon den fir[Sp]` (RV1)" condemn; tosentence [to death or punishment]_ kondenddo(adj) condemned, sentenced !eon den s gda [Sp] (adj)condensed [milk] kiinding (11V1) . to twist one's ear konddktor [Sp] (19 conductor, steward konduktora(n) conductress, stewardess kdfidoe (n) waxgourd [vegetable]Benincasa hispida. kondosIr [Sri] (RV2)to bring tuba' to a customer kongreso [Sp] (n) congress [Ak1:- katipon] kcagreEdsta(n) congressman; congresswoman- f kdnla(h)' to rinse (or) sterilize with hot water [as pouring h?)water on food to kill germs but not cook it] kun 6 (Dp) t is said" "they say" "it is believed" [quoting 143-

147 partible] [Syn: m6na] [G.-202] Manggardnon kun6 imiw. /They say that she's rich.- ti kdno-infmo (RV1) to rumor, spread a rumor [Usually about superstitious matters] Ginakdno-lalno imlw nga aswang147She is rumored I to be a witch. , (n) rumor,-hearsay -kun6e (RV6) to pull back, shrink, reduce in lengthk; paktinde [idm] (CV) to not pay attention, shrink bac1F (or)withdrawfrom a conversation kun6s-kun6s (117)todrizzle intermittently kunt (RV7) to crumple; wrinkle [Syn: Iturina] j, Gakun6t da dahli1 He isAvorrying about his problems. [idM] , Ih.._kunat ,(RV3) to put ruffles into; crush [clothing materials], wrinkle, crumple (RV6) to cower, tremble (with fear) paeangdnoy (DV) to tremble with fear pangdnoy-k-dnoy'(DV)to shake, shiver k onf e 0.r [Sp] (RV2)to confess (one's sins)[Alt: kompisar] konfesyoniryo (n) confessional Pakonfesar(CV) to hear

-144 . \

148 koistabulAryo [Sp](n) constabulary; .constable[Syn: pIsi] . konsydrto [43] (n) concert, musical performance kdnta' (Dp) [Particle expressing a 'strong hopej'desire or wish] nyiould" "hopefully" "if only" Td. 207) Tap 1s eon ktInta, dating 6bra. / I wish mywork were already finished. kontad6r [Sp] (n) meter [for measuring consumption]; watermeter, electric meter .kontad6r,publik6 (n)° public accountant kontezto [Sp] (adj) content, contented, satisfied[Syn: komp6rmi] kdntis [Eng] (n) contest, competition, struggle -ktintis(RV1) to compete tli), haire a contest bloat 6 do [Sp] (expr)-"after all" "consideringeverything'! "with all" Kont6do nga ginpaidon imaw rIya sa baely,Ana pa akcr age libal6n.-1tr.all I fed him here inthe house, he still goesd slanders me. enemy, foe kaAwity] -k6ntra(h) [Sp] (n.) \ kontra(ftEli to be enemies k6ntra(RV1) to become enemie stand against, oppose kontrab Ando [Sp] (n)contraband, s ed goods [Cf: ismttgoli kontrabandIsta(n) smuggler kontrabida /[Sp] (n)villainess kontrabido(n) villain, *mu' kontr a mI s m o. [Sp] (adv):.st one's will,reluctantly) kontrasinyas [Sj (a) c ,reign kontrasinyas (RV3) to ?'1a countersign (to) 'tent r at o (h) [Sp] (RV1) to contract, arrange,for kontrata(n) contract, agrmeat kontratAdo(adj) contracted, 'arranged lc on t r 61 [Eng] (11V1)to control [Cf: gah6m] kontrolado [Sp] (adj)controlled,*.under.control ktInyag'(ST4) to shiver, tremble, shake kuilg(conj) if, when, whenever[Alt: kon] , kung(Am) . "of, by, with" [associate marker, Alt: ku] , [G.79; 144; 151-52]. [D.11, 29] k 6 n gk o dg(RV1) to curl (inwirds) [one's toes]. [Opp:dntay] kd oh (RV6) to lie low, "hit the dirt" [AE], duck . , - ,., .o.104, . . Mob, bid' hitaraa, iltAviit bAla. / Get down,' ',/ you might be hit by a.bullet., ku 6 e (n) * [shellin ricefield] . ... paku6e-ku6e [sig] (CV) to kisslips.to lips [referring to the way onewould suck the meat of a shell] , to cleng4 hold one's hands closed [Syn: kumkum] ,. ku 6 m (RV1) kd op (11,V3) , to embrace, squeeze tightly, holdfightly..[wqrmth] - 145 -

77"7"MIKI*151MMIP. . 14 . ." / ku6p(adj) enclosedt,[Cf: ktipkup] kdot '(RV1)r to'reach inside and grab, insert hand into [to get) kdot [vul] (RV1) to touch the' clitoris kdot-kdot [vul] to continually touch the clitoris [so as toproduce

orgasm in a woman] . pangdot(DV) [vul] -to "feel up", touch (or) massage the clitoris k6pa(h)[Sp]...(n) goblet, wine cup kopita (n) sniall.goblet, cup Kupang, (n) barrio of Banga kdpas (ItV7) to fade [color], lose color[Cf: sueong] , . kdpas [Sp] (n) cup [figure on oldSpanist.playingscatcli] [Cf:tiros, espdda, bistos] kdpkup (RV3) to embrace, hitg kdpit (RV1) to pick pocket; to embezzle a all amount kdpit (n) a small amount which was eezzled a kip p 6n[Sr] (n) paper, stationery ktip o s (RV6) tC shrink, reduce inze kup6s(adj) hrwaken, dimini lied k 6pr a [Eng](n), ed out cornt meat, copra [Aid: lingkad] k6prak s[Sp] 'dried out conut meat, copra kdra(h) [Sp].(n) curate,rie,st [Syn: pdril kara.pardko(a) paripriest,pastor kurde [Sp](n) ce kurde(RV3) 'to fence in; put a fence 4up/aroundy kuranddra ASp] Of healer, medicine woman kurandero'(n),- healer, medicine man V kuraehdi /dec) of that, brthat.-{Cf: ku, ranhaij .(G.1631 [D.12] korasona(h)ISP.cor] (RV3) to.single out, pick out; 'pick on [Alt: korsonada(h)] k u t 6 (A/dec) of that, by that [yonder] [Cf: ku, rat6j [G.163][D. 12]

ratsa(h)[Sp] (ti) cockroach a kurdy (n) [crab -- small) kuraya (A/dec), of this, by this [G. f63] [Cl: ku, rayat-P.12] kdrba [Sp], (n) . curve;curb [Syn: hawod, tili61] [Opp: korbata [Sp] (n) necktie, tie kdr don [Sp] (n) largeelectric cord [plug and wire], kuriJma[(adj) scarce, rare, hard to obtain (or) find kekurli (n) want; scarcity, rarity s6gldri, (adj) few, very little; a bit kurik [Eng] (RV3) to correct Kuriki rong ikslmin.9/'Correct the exams. koridor [Sp]' (n) corridor; alley; aisle' korin6t (adj) wrinkled,.unsmooth; frowning [Opp: madalluot] kuring (n)- cat . koripot, ['rag] (adj) cheaprstingyi- miserly, petiny- pinching - 146- '

..;'2.`

4 140

4 t

[Syri: kiMlit] kUrit(RV'3) to mark up, make line(s) in kdrit(n) line, mark, scratch. r o[Sp](n) chorus, choir N kurohrtn (n) - 'cliOir loft,choir t kordkay(RV1) - to call chickens, "herechickee, chickee" kurolidkok (1) [bird] [Alt: lalkok] korddo (h) [Sp] (n) crude oil, diesel fuel [Syn: ktiekog] rp g (RVG) to shake; tremble, shiver korOna(h) [Sp] (n) ° crown [Syn: pdrong-pdrong] korena(RV3) *: to crown, Ott a crown on kdro] ktIrO s[Eng)(n) chorus;, tong, musical number; choir [Cf: [Eng)(n) cross [Alt: kros] , kur s .- ku rat (RVI) to pinch Ayiw im6w pagictidia. / Don't pinch him. sangkuret [idin] (adj)little, few; little bit, just alittle 1-2],,e. kuril yon (A/dec) of that, by that[Cf: ku, r6yonj [G.163] [D. C or r u d o[Sp) (n) barrio' of Bane k or sdda [coi] (n) road, highway.[Alt: .karsAda) [Syn:(Mean] kdrso (h.)[Sp) (n) course; subject [of study] r s o (h)[Sp] (ST4) to have diarrhea . kp r s on a. da (h )[Sp. coil (RV3) tochoOse, single out,corner, pick out/on Kinorsonaddhan nekon imaw./ I singled her out. kd rt a[Sp], (n) pocket knife kertaphrima(n) peakn ife . kurtdl (n) [medicine] Coital k6rte [Sp. coil (n) court, courthouse[Syn: husg,Ido) Kdrte Suprema, (n) Supreme Court k 6xt i (h) [Sp] (n).... shape, design, cut tofclothing), contour kart V3)" to design, cut. [according to agiyen design] k [.one full lengthtor' a pair of trousers] k,o r t (h) [Sp] (n) curtan, .drape(s) C 6r t c s[Sp] barrio of 'Balete k 6 rt 6(h )7, [ Sp) (adj) curt, short-tempered: Si Pedro k6rto it buet./Peter is short[tempered. kurpente (n) electric Are; current [electricity] [lad] (n) venereal disease e" kuryente ( kuryente(adj) current, ordinary,'" d'ommon, notselect kosdmod (RV5) tcrfrciivn [Alt: kilsmod] kilskus(Rin) to scrape out, shred, grate [Syn: kiF;ds] kusk-usdn(n) scraper; shreiider, grater[blade- or utensile . kil s' (RVI) to pinch, squeeze" (with fingers) - pang6sil (DV) to always pinch, be fondof pinching kusiaa(h)1SPI (n) kitchen kusinflya (n) stove

151 kusinfre- (n) cook [male'] kusinfra(a) cook [female] kusipdd (RVi to tear into pieces [with fingers] [Cf:kuy6t-kily6t] kit smod(RV5) to frown.[Alt: kosamod] kdsmos [Sp](n) [flower]cosmo. kti snot -(RV1) to playfully grab at another, snatch at kd so (RV1) to crumple, crush; rubtogether [as when, doing, laundry] 1 kus6e (n) [herb--inedicinal]Kaempferia galanga L. kus6g(n). biceps;strength, vigor, power makdsog(adj) strong, powerful, mighty ku s 6 g(adj) dry, underdeveloped [plant]{Op p: eangbo9 r. . kus6t (n) . sawdust kd spaw [141] (RV1) to grab at jokingly, snatch playfully _MK:kdsnotj kdstal[Sp](n) cloth sack kost6mbret-451:01(n)customs, mannerisms, ritual(s) ko,stumdr [P.,4] (n) customer [Syn: ,parukrano, e kilt a'(n). jail,- prison [Syn: kdrsil] k 'rata'(RV3) to put into )ail, impilson kdtab (RV1) to sever, 'cut off kutik-kutak (RV5) to cackle [so and of chickens] [Alt: kutkutak] kutana to ask, question, inquire; query[someone] Kutdn-on ko I'll ask him: pangettana 4n) question, inquiry pangiltdna (DV) to askquestions, interrogate hornet kotdPti (n) - , kotapto (n) winged pea. st , kdt aw(RV1) to dip One's likid (into water), immerse one'shand Aydw pagkutawl ro td1;,4 nkarb n, basi,mahikko-dn. -I Don't put your hand into that water, youmight.get it dirty. ., kfitkul (n) hole, excavation - kdtkut(RV3) to dig, excavate;- gnaw ,(at) '[said of rats] kutkutak(RV5) to Cackle [sound of chickens] kutl(h). ]ma[ (adj) Intricate;nieticallous, kdtib.(RV5) to mutter[Syn: intleo-mdeo(h)'] kottkot(n) chili pepper.Capsicum frutescens L. kiSfik (n) nail pOlish,Cutex keptik(s) (RV3) to put g.n nail polish -

Kotiki ak6. / Put nail polish on my fingernails. 6 .0 koiihde [Sp] (RV1) to work aimlessly, putter around, fiddle around 'kilns [Sp](n) complexion, skin coloration [Cf: pdnitj- IOU a b (RV1) to rip apart kdt o. (n) louse / BM, . . - 148 -

- 152

OP hair] ° hingut6(RV3) to take out lice [from someone's HingtftWi ak6. / Remove the lice from myhair. ktit ob(prep) from, originating at[Syn: halm, glkanj kdtob dlya tdbtub dikar6n / fromhere to there 1:Rob(n) premonition, forebodingISyn: ladebal] . foreboding, be worried allok6tob(ST5) . to have a premonition (or) kut6kut6 (r$ [water bug] ta. kut6d 1n). boundary, limit kut6d(RV3). to put a boundary (on) kut6e (RV1) to cut off the top [of plants] kuedtfan (n), stump, stub [of plahts] kit om ]ma[(adj) ` intense, deep,. dark [ofcolor] 'makttom nga pued /:deep red

kdtom(Ryi) . .tcrda'rken, intensify fcolbr] kdtoy'(51.4) to getclysemtery 'kutsdra (Sp] .(n) ,tablespoon kutsarita(n) teaspoon k6t Se[Sp](n) car, auto,automobile`.[Sin: awto] Nakabakde ithaw it k6tse. / He bought. a car. kutsflyo [Sp](n) knife, tableknife, butter knife kutsilyAdo(adj) shaped like.a knife kutsintat .[S.p] (n) rice bread [Akl: poto], kAtsing [Ch] (n) smallest denomination: 1/2 centavo worth [Alt:kusing][Cf: marabilis] . . coachman, driVerlor a hofse carriage >.) . ku t si ro [Sp](nj (of/about) . kdtso- kilt s o (h) (RV1)to deprgate, speak derOgatorilY 'kdtso-ktitso(n) gossip, rumor[Cf: lib6k, Intrimls] : kdt son[Sp].(n).. cushion, pillow (n) ' pipe [for smoking] . kuw a k oI .-,..[Ch] kuw a dr-d.[Sp] .,(n). 'picture frame;. frame[Alt: kwad.ro] not ku w 64-4I (expr) .[A filler word used when, one forgets or does know the word intended.It can/be. he used as7any part of speech and usually has no ArE' equivalent. j ro kuw6n (n) the whatchamacallit; the giszmo; thingamajig , -.Si KuwIn.' "What's his name?" NakakuwAn ka? (v) "Have you done 'ah'... ?". pinaka.'rnakmwan (adj) "the most lahl... " . ku yam- ku yam (RV1)to snack; take a snack [AE], merienda [FET [Syn: pamdhaw] e ' ku std p (ST5) to be nervous,, get the jitters [due to fear] , .kueuiapdn(adj) high-strung, nervous; hysterical:-, . 4 ,kn.Ydpn'it (n) [bat-'-small, insect-eating][Cf: kab6g]. kd yo g [Hkdj (RV8) to assemble, congregate, group together kueiyogAn (n) placZ of assembly, meeting grounds := 149.-

153 , kuydg. (n) line' [of print] , [Syn; 1ras] kuy6t-kuy6t to shred, tear into verysmall pieces [with fingers] [Cf: kusipAd] 4 kr as [Eng](n) crush, puppylove May kralf i dw kimo./ She has a crush on you.

,,W krais(RV3) to, have a odsh (on) $ kray6la [Eng] (n) crayon, .crayola 4-4 kid di t[Eng](n) credit; debt [Cf:. iltang] krimin [Spj(n) crime [Akl; meat] kriniinal [Spj (n) criminal cloeki kring. (n) ring [sound of bell, alarm 'F Arisis [sp] .0* crisis k,rismas [Eng].(ii) Christmas [Sp: paskwa] Meri krfsmas. ./ MerryChristmas. L.1,41 st al[Eng] (n) crietal, glaksware kristyano [Spy (n) Christian [P1: krietydnos] kros [Sp..(n), cross [Alt: kur'6s) .krdsing [Eng] (n) crossing, intersection krusip1ho [Sp] (n) crucifix .kwaddno [Sp] (n) notebook kwddro [Sp](4) - frame, -picture frame kw an (expr) [Filler term - -cf: kuwdn] kwarinta [Sp] (n) forty, 40 1 kivarlsma [Sp].(n) Lent [40 days offastingbefore Easter] iwirta(h) [Sy? (n) Money [in general]; centavo May kwarta ka? /, Do youhave any th-Oney? Sang Warta eang./ just onecentavo moneyed,' rich, wealthy: , kwarghan(adj) mangwailta(adv) worth one centavo nangwarra -(DV) to "gold-dig", swindle' w , * *TYPES OF MONEY--OLDAND NEW** p1sos Peso, ,pesos salapi' 50 ?centavos ew kahatit '25 centavos [Oakj 'kw 20 centavos O pesetas sikapat '12-1/2 centivog. [Oakj dyes 10 centavos sikwae6 -6 centavos [Oakr 4 bakdd 5 centavos .kwartilyb ,, 3 centavos[Oakj sangkwerta 1 centavo, ma:rabilik. 1/2 centavo yo [Sp] '(adj)one-fourth, 1/4 . . 4 kwartilyo [Oak](n) [piece of money worth 'about 3 centavos] - 150 -

5$1417-1111117"1"-

H. -. v154 kwartir [Eng)(n) quarter [Cf: kwdr.to, kwarttlyo] kwtrto [Sp]' room) -bedroom, quarters [Akl: sue6$1] Iewirtc, [Sp] '(3) tquarter, one-fourth minus kw,artoviira alas.syete / quarter to seven . [used for counting time andmoney] kwatro [Sp](n) four, '4 [Syn: lafro, Ictlros] kw a yr [Eng](n) choir, Ohdrub- cave, cavern'[Aid ;., eunglb] kweba(h) [Sp] .(n) r kwilyo [Sp](n) collar ebenaster. kwinipol [Eng] (n) .zapote [tree, fruit] Diospyrus count,' list [Akl: hdsay] kWenta(h) [Sp] (RV1)to settle (money matters); [AU: puegs, kapuslattan.] kwe.nta (n) value;- worth owit.kwinta / worthless ( [Alt: kurander]s] kwirand1rb. [Sp.cor](n) healer, medicine woman [Alt: kurandeio] kwirandlro [Sp.cor](n) healer, medicirie man kwIrdas [Sp](n) guitar string good-looking kyut [Eng](adj) cute, petite, small but -

Aklanon alphabdt; " D "/dah/. The fourtbletter of the native representing the voiced dentalstop /d/. [G. 9] A boiroweci letter and soundin Aklanon, usually used in the spelling of proper namesand-names of places not yet vernacularized.Most often the ,sound and letters are "reduced tothe combination "dy"; plerise see /dy/ for alllistings. da,(Tm) (A /pro)' his/her[Ctr: do Ana nga] d aci/deray this[Ctr.: dtya] [Alt: ra] da an (adj), older, ancient; theformer kinadaan(adj)' very old, ancient, my [Ctr: do alkonnga] [Alt: raang] o) dating (Tra) (A/pro) da g(RV1). to titarmup a bit, heat up dabd (n) a large pot[Cf: kileon] (n) flame [Syn:' dedabl dabs -dabs stronger [fire] dabd.,-daba (RV'7) to be Aflame; flare up, get (RV7) to be aflame; catch fire,flare up dibdab [Opp: makin6t] dibong pilaf(adj) prolific, abundant, growing well dirtylanguage, foul talk [Cf:. bdstos] dfi.kai (ft) . . be gross dinakl'(R.1/5) to speak with dirty language, Madlkai gross, dirty,' fond ofusing dirty language/Words ,dak1 (h) (n) dandruff [S3rh: dallkdik] dakih6n(adj) having dandruff\ [Opp: tatihi'] S dak6p (RV1) toto_ capture, patch ro ayam. ,/Catchthe clog. dakgp [idni] (RV3) to catch; capture [people] -0.51 Owd,' nal= imdw / I wasn't able toatch him Sib hidadakpaiiro isda' sa ba-ba'? / Where else do you catch the fish,but by the mouth? di- d a ' (ST3) to stop, control, put under control Indi, mada-da' ro ba-ba'. / The mouth cannot be controlled. di di[Eng]. .(n)' diddy, father ['AItl: ,tatay] cliea(h) (ST2) to learn one's lesson, see the bad in[Syn: madlaq Nadiea on imdw it hinimpang sa kars6da. -/He has seen the danger in playing in the street. 4-," "Va (h)(RVI) to bring, carry, take D6eha k6kon ro report. / Bring me the report.'

padiei '(CV) to send, mail . padaei-diea [idm] -to-be led on; fall for Perini nagapaciaea-d6ea imaw sa tsliimis. 1 He always falls for gossip. tagpadaei (n) sender d a e 14. (n) a dry field daeag ]ma[ (adj) yellow, muddy-Colored [water]; murky Madalag (n) Madalag, one of Aklan'e 17 municipalities d ae,6g a (n) girl, young lady, young unmarried woman; maiden d daVg an (RV6) to run [on foot] [Cf:aticiar] daeagangan (adj) powerful, nighty, edredingly strong; Herculean daeagko, adj) huge, big, Jarge [in size--said of many items] [Altmaeagkol. [Opp: mabtok] Daeagslan (n) barrio Of Libakaw [Alt: Dalagsaanj .daelhig (inn) to involve, b ng in(to). daeamasa' (RV1) to treat ru y,take for granted dleam in) road, way; path, trail, street ` *4- diean (ST2) tabe carried away (by), be led by; almost forget [something else] , ro-, Naddean ak6 ku akong in6bra. / I was carried away by my work. , daeana,ft) scaffolding . daeantay ]pa[ (CV) to expect help; collect/ receivealavor [in return] [Alt: daangtay] daean gin [Oak] (n) eulogy, 'praise daeAngtay ]pa[ (CV)to expect help; collect/receive a favor_ [in return] daeadra, (n) cumulus [clouds] daelpi, (n) eczema [skin disease] daeaplan (n) feeler [of a crayfish] daeapIngan (n) [fish]' [Alt: daeuprngan] dae as ]ma( (adv) often, frequently 1Syn: masigin] daedwat (RVI) to buy (grain products) padaeawat(CV) to-sell (grain products) - /52 -

156 ,

A O vig.Wse 't panaewat(DV) to buy grain products in bulk daedwdaw (RV7) to regenerate, grow anew r re'', r+.14, daedy,(adj) endearing; sniveling [said of children who use charm or tears to get their way] Pa, * eaY(CV) to snivel (or) simper, lin order to get one's way] dae`d, yday [Oak) (RV1)to compose poetry or formal prose dinaedyday(n) poetry [Cf: binaedybay] panaeaydayan [Nab] (n)Poetry *.) diedae (RV3) to 'strike (with) intermittently CAR: daedag] dde.dae ,(n) somethingused for intermittent striking diedag (RV3) to strike (with) Intermittently; use a pick-axe d&POag(1) . pfck-axe [carpenter's tool] thlehog [leaves of certain vegetables, like sweet potatos] d a e 64k jma[ (adj) dirty[Syn: higk91 dae6k(SI'5) to feel uneasy because of dirtiness) daeogbuting (n) [fish] daedgthig (n) rumbling.Of thunder[Cf: Hai',kildt] 'daedgdug(RV7) to thunder; rumble [like.thunder]. panaedgdug(DV) to be thundering daeom (RV7) to get deep(erj kadatom(n)., depth , kaidadd.eman (n) the very bottom iclaeom(n) below, bottom, underneath sa iddeom It baely / underneath the house 0.ri- madaeom(adj) ,,deep m.addeom nga bisayd, [idm] / archaicVisayan words (or) language' sr. . A rrr paidaeom (R.V9) to go below . .4 paiddeom(CV) to I:rink; let go daep (or) down daedpi (RV1) to smooth cut and make stronger;reinforce [the outside,wall of a nipa house] Yr, dde-o s" ST3) toget- burned [flesh] d o s (ST3) to slip, fall[Alt:' dde-os] d'aewa(h) [Oak] (n) two [Cf: daywa(h)] dlt% a ( h)[Sp](n) dagger, knife daga' P(RV3) to sacrifice -[an animal for good luck]. daga-nni(n)ab altar of sacrifice daga (n) clay [used for earthenware vessels] daga '[Tag](n) rat [Aid: efinggam]

.dagabdab (RV7) to flare up [with a big flame][Cf: dabdab] , 'dagakan .(RV7) to be abundant (or) plentiful[Cf: abak-gbak]. daga-daga (n) [winged inseci--like a flying ant] dagimi (n) rice stalk, fitraw.. [from rice] dagand.s (RV7) to hiss, rush [sound of:running wafer] - 153,-.

157

r r i,k ' Os 411 current A dagnsan (n) ',rapids, 'shallow part of river with swift dagandan"'(liV6) to stumble (or) tumble down[stairS] dagangkdhoy (n) [tree]Aniseptera thtirifera. Dagangidhoy .iNsb] (n)February [archaic name for themonth] d a id s (adj) fallen leaves or fruits dagasanin(n). part of riverwherethe current lestrong; rapids, .[Cf: dagands] (n) salt water; sea dagat 00, karagdtan(n). open sea; qcean [Alt: kada Otani kadagdtan (n) open sea; ocean seasick, carsick (or) d.a g t (ST4) to get motion sickness; get airsick dagiyat(adj) many, multitudinous, plenty [Cf: ab69 daginot [Hil] (RVI) to go slowly (on), use up slOwly,economize, [Akl: dmat-imat] . ,dagit'(RVL) to pounce upon, swoopdoiin and seize [said of birds seizing prey] Dinfigit ku agild roman6k.I The chicken, wail seized by the eagle. Dagitit(n) barrio of Banga Dagitan -(n) sitio in Madalag[not barrio] Dumagit (n) barrio of New Washingtoa,, daguldulan (n.) [fish] dagom (n) needle [sewing] .Paghalin diya, dagom; pag-abOt idto wasay, [max] / It may leave here as aneedle, but itarrives there as an axe. [referring to the way a rumorcan grow] dig-on (n) year [Sin: anyos] panag-on (n) -season; time fin general][Sri: bras] . dagdno' (RV7) to make a thunderous sound (or) noise dagun6t (RV3) to wrestlelwith) dagu6k(RV?) to growl, make a gurgling noise [saidof stemachT (rice and coconut oil dagdsdus (n) .[rice dessert][Cf: sdman] cooked inside banana leaves) dagpa' ,(ST3) to fall flat on one's face[Cf:.kue6b] [Syn: ddsmo'] dagpak (n) inner lining [of clothing][Syn: apdro(h)] dagpi (RVI) to slap [as when killing a mosquito] [Syn:ciapak] sisgs,a' (ST3)' ,to getwashellashore dagtar (a) stain,, blemish dagta.'(RV3) to stain, put a blemish (on) dagway (n) feature, shape, characteristic. (ny free labor [Aid: sagibin][Tag: bayanlhan] dagyaw I paha (n) barrio of Bang!. - 7 ci a h ak- d a h (liVI)to be careless (with)

15,8 careless, clumsy madahtlk.clahlik (adj) (with), be wary, gocautiously dikan't2-(11,V3y to be careful to invite someoneto eat (RV1) [with]. (RV1) to berude (or)ill-mannered dahls (u) forehead (co* because dahil k. kadabildnan(a) reason, cause [dwarf coconut tree] dahllit (n) (downwards) [water] (RV7) to drip,.itricklerillow (for) (RV1) to create a demand dih o g fast-selling, ."hot"[AE] madihog.(adj) in demand, dihom-dahom (RV1)to imagine padfihom-dlihom (CV).to inspire; letimagine 5 . .,dahon (n) leaf, leaVes -to produce leaves dah6n. dah on (n), grass snake (RV6) to go Christmascarolling 'da1g on [Syn: Pairidis-Indis] 'dal. s di s [Bkd] (n) contest, competition daft [burl fibres] . to weave burl fibres dalt(RV1) cooperate; empathize [Oak]to have a consensus, daft ]hi[ (RV6) cooperation paghidait(a) rapport; solidarity; pampered, spoiled, bratty [Cf: duty] dal d'(adj) simper (in order to getwhat padall'-daltl' (CV) to act like a brat; one wants} dalp.gingding (n) young girl, teenager[female] (about 10--15.years) Da lagsd-an"(n) barrio of Libikaw[Alt: Daeagsaanj to speak nonsense,Prittle, talk nonsense di 1 dal (RN'S) [Syn: dindan] (Leda(n) prattle, foolish Falk; prattler, foolish talker[female] I -dakialera [cor] (n) . [male], daldalf.ro '[cor] (n)17prattler, ,loolish talker quickly [DPP: bfhayl (RV1) to hurry up, go dali' quickness, ,speed kadalit(n) hurry, rash, suddenly, immediately hin.111,(adv) rushed [Cf: masfikol] madalli° (adj) ,quick, fait, hurried, easily [Cf: maium6(h)] madaliJ(adv) soon, quickly; Maeak.41 hildt-an, modal,hilipatan. [max] / "Out of sight,'out ofmind. " [AE] , dalilcdik dandruff [Sp: Idspa][Syn: dakj(h)] dalikdeet (n) [bird] kingfisher , (n) [fish] 11alinidnok (n) [bird] yaws-[akin eruption][Syii: gileos] da-linagsb' Ca) mud or slippery floor] (ST3) to slip, slide' -[as on `. 155

. .

159 da lin o Jnia[(adj) smooth, finerelined, polished dalinudn (n) [fish small) dalingding [Bkd] (ii)[nipa--as used for walls or `Shingles] dalingdingan (n) ftree;,1umber] gisok.Shorea gisok: dalids-us (RV6) to slide down Dallpdip (n) barilo of Altavas dallpi (n) stone, boulder [hard, large] c. dalipurigA(adj) frustrated, disouraged; out of sorts, crabby [Alt: -alipung6t][Syn: sab-an] , dill say (adj) pure , c: genuine ; saturated through and through; strort, ,[flavor] tdnay, .ednsay] dalisdis (RV3) to hit .off- center "; graze, skin, glance daltsdnsun An) uteral:fluids, watery afterbirth dant (n) venom, pOison- dalitdn(adj) venomous, poisonous dama(h) (n) barrel, large vood (or) clay container - d a IA a ( h)[Sp](n) A. Spanish check ,king checkers [game] darria(RV5) to play checkers [Spanish style]

damahan (n) . checkerboard dams de 'n 6 t s e [Sp] (n)[flower] dam a rrg (n) cobweb,, spider web[Alt: eamang] dam at an 1Thg] (adj)old, .elderly [people][Akl: magdeang] damay, [Tag] (ST2) 3_to by involved (in)[Akl: daedhig] dacne ot (RV3) to lick, lap u [Syn: Almsok] dam go (h) (RV1) to dream (of) damgohandh (n) aspiration (5), ambition, dreams panamgo (DV) to dream. [freguently; many dreams] pananarngo(n) earn damhag (ST2) to st'ble[Syn: ag, ddsmol damhag(RV3) to trip, cause stumble cla (RV1) to alvia about, constantly mention damot il](adj) ranch, many [fit ab6,]

m oe V7) to get thick(er) , kaddmoe.(n) thickness. maddmoe'(adj) thick 'Maild.moe ra uyah6n [idm] / thick-skinned [AE];, he doesn't care what people will say a 'dam6g (ri) fodde.or, pig fOod [Syn: bahoz]... . .damp'ae(RV1) to take lane amounts Of food with one's hands' ddinpae (n) handful [3.Iargi handful] da mpilds (RV1) to trip, cause [omeone] to stumble [Cf: damhag] dampilas (ST2) to slip, trip; Inake, a slip of the tongue [idm] [idm] Hadampilas ak6 it hathbae. / I made a little slip 1, of the tongue, 'Thla.mpil6k(U5) to doze off.[Alt: dupil6k] - 156 - r

ve 160 -.o.- - 4 *Irttft dampi64 (RV3) to lean on jwith 4yac's elbow] clan a (T /dem) that [Alt: danh1', rand'] [G.161}[D. 11, 30] danaw (n) lake, pond [74: baeangw] \ - dindan .(RV2) to gibber; chatter, gab, babble[Cf: &Hal] 11, 30] dan h (14/dem) . that [Alt: ranted', dant') [G. 1611 [D. d a:n Lan (RV6) to waste away, suffer from a longillnesit dinlog(ST2,3) to slip, slide (adj) slippery [Opp: masdpnot) [Cf: mapilit] i.00rs&.* madanlog dg.n6e,(n) [fish] danog (RV6) to echo; sound, make a sound madenog e(adj) echoing; noisy V. dang (Tm) (A/proy my [Ctr: do Ikon nga][Alt: rang] ,dinga- dangg (RV5)to pant, breathe quickly[Cf: hapo'] claw-clang(n) hot, teavy, air dangde(adj) blunt, worn out[blade][Opp: . mataegm] dingat [Hil] {RV1) 20 get,. obtain, acquire -[Syn: sampot,'paabgt] dingaw (n), ,handsbreadth [unit Of measure about 8 incheslong] dangkae (n) the length of one's foot [relative unitof,measure] dangkaean (n) [tree] Palo Maria.CalophyllumInophyllum L. Dangkaean (n) barrio of Malinavi dangkileo's (RV3) to embrace from below, hug [as alittle ahlid does] a dangdang(Ryi) to war up, put near the fire, heat up stifling [weather] dangga ]ma[ (adj) hot and humid, , danggit (n) [fishsmall][Cf: mtibead] dan g op (RV3) to -take refuge, seek help, go for help daeangpan (n) place of refuge 'clangya_, (ST3) to wash ashore, drift ashore[Syn: dajsa] da6g(RV1) to win, beat, overpower[Opp: perde(h)] Dag-on ka11.1 Pedro. /,Peter will beat you. tiJugn Inh' kada6g kay Sammy. / John can't beat Sammy. dagg(adj) beaten; vanquished, overpoweted; "under" [AE] Da6g ka ni Pedro. / You're not up to Peter. dagg-dlog(RV1) to preliail;bwant to be ontop (or) be 'the' best kadag-gnan(a) victory, 'conquest pada6g-dgog(CV) to let win; be afraid of; not be up to; be a quitter , Ayaw magpadigg-daog. / Don't be a quitter. [AE]. pagicamadinaegg-on(n) ha; ease of being lucky( dap [Tag] (RV1) to lie downviards, lie on one's face, [hid: kuellbj

-4 dapak(RV) ler siaP lightly, pat daps -dapa '(n) sole [of the foot] dapae (n) dice, cut gunit of measure about 5inches long] dapaean(n) cutting board [used for slicing foOds] dapae(adj) having short legs [said of people, chickens] ,':c1, - 157 - / t

161 dapal mouthful '((.uodj dapat (RV25 to use, utilize; niake use of kadapatonan(n) use(s) . 4 &pat(V; det). should, ought to;it would be best (to) Ddpat ngaikaw mag-adto. / Youshould got dapatat (n) .use.- [Syn: pue6s, kapusldnan] May dapatan da? /Does this have any more*use?

4044.4.444.. igdaeapat(n) tool, utensil panapat(DV) - to use [in bulk] pandpton .(n) remnants, excess textile(i) orclothing materials dalAw(n) germ(s), bacterium, bheteria, virus. [anyminute .things eaug diseaseoriginally the nameof a . very, very tiny insect]°

ddiadap (a) (tiee] s Dhpdap(n) barrio of Tangalan 4 d e a ',(RV1). to flip over; turn over; flatten (out) F' 4 . Dapea-1 ro-iwarta ay bast' maghari'./ Flip the coin, it might come up heads. 4.10E][Actually, inhe Filipino game, the coin is not flipped-in the airbut rather spun and then slapped or flattened. ], dapea'(adj) flat, level, curveless -?' dapeas (RV1) to shinny up, climb [without braces offoggiolds] . . dapeas (STZ) to get scratched . dapeos (RV6V to slide down ]as down the railing 9f astairway]; to slip down (unable to take hold) daphag, (ST3) to stumble, fall flat on. one's face to push someone down* (on hisfaCe) daphag(RV3) . 3 dapit(it.V1) to ferrrabross daeapitan(n) ferry landing Dapitan(n). barrio of Banga dapit (adv) situated, located[Rel: eaptt] Mt dapit? / "Where at?" (AEI (or) "Nearwhat?" sa subil dapit / locatedby the river dapl i [Lib](n) mistress, paramour'[SYn: kerida] dapli s.(adj) grazed, ,scratched, having, an abrasion,slightly cut dd.po (RV1) to gather together, assemble with daedpo'(RV8) to assertible, gather in numbers daeap6-an (n) place of assembly, gathering place d o e(adj) inaccurate, nonsensical; absent-minde padapoe(CV) to talk nonsense; be inaccurate .dapog (Tag] ) dirtless seed bed (for planting according to modern . techniques] '. 5:1 dap6g (n) stove, hearth dap- on g(n) )(onfire, trash fire F' -158 :.' 0

dacalo-Ongan.(n). place where trash is usually burned -.divas\(n) flat pickaxe darigeold [Eng] (n) [brand of milk] Darigold. dirlip.4 [Eng](n) darling [term of endearment] [Ald: pardyaw] dtsae ]pa[ (CV) to gibber; gab, yak, talk nonsense ddskae [Sp] (adj)(n) mischievous, naughty; rascalI/Alt: edskae) disk al [Sp](adj)(n) mischievous, naughty; rascal [Cf: rdskal, dIskae] AiA,;,t, ae.e,./ (RV1) to speed up, go fast(er) ..[Syn: bakaS, dali'] fra,1440.4 ee.r,..40.10 dasig 0, . 6. .Dasigon ta. /-Let's go faster. 441X4 kaddsig'(n) speed

rhaddsig(adj) , fast, speedy!, swift da s"6 k(RV3) to insert, put in pamiskan [sup] .* [to be afflicted with a curse which results in having pieces et wood or stone embedded in the bodSi; the remedy for this is through "butbut"] da s 6 k (RV1) to press together, compact la son [Lib] (RV3) to support, endorSe °- tt 6 n[Hil](Dp) consequently, theregftere thereupon [Ald:' dgyon] maclason(adj) next, .following, consequent dalp an [Eng](n) dustpan '10 dister4 [Eng)(n) housedress, 'duster dita(hr [Eng](n) report, information, news, data cldta(RV2),. to.report, give information (or):ciati owat ddta [Om] useless, good for nothing dat .(RV4) to reach, touch, arrive at datdg (n) open fielg, pratri4 [AE] dtti(11) [T g] 44D old, ancient; previous, former datThan previous,, fornier . kit dati [idm] the former B6.1311 maballk imaw sa dati. / He might revert , to his oldways. datis(n [berry tree]libintingia calabura Lihn.; garatills] (tat 6(T/dem) that [yonder] [Cf: idto] [Alt: ratio] [G.161] [D. 11, 30] it& datu (n) datu; ruler, king (Mu*(adj) rich, wealthy, powefful [through Money] - o e (RV3) 4to use as a stand qr.surface [for cutting, writing] . dal -6ean board or any surface used to write or cut on paddt-oe [idm] (CV) to give tip, let oneself be beaten; s."tolet othelis walk all over oneself" [AE, slg] 9 dat- on .[slg],(RV4, to set food out [usually foi annuals; when referring . to feeding peoplNt is insulting) Pag-abot nimo, _madirdtsoka,eagi sa. dat-on. / When you arrive, you rush for the dog-food. [AE]

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clil"wa(h)(a) [grass] ditwa(h) Trice grain desSert preparation] ildw at(RV]) to take, receive, get from above dawat !(RV2) to pass, give Dawattin to assn. / Pass the salt. davii(h) (n) patch [of fish] ' 00.0, 4it wnt a waa [Eng] (n) downtown[Syn: banwa;.poblasy6n] a. day(n) [intjj "Miss" [common term_of address forladies/girls] Day, *gabaligyai kam6 it moskitero?/ Miss, do you sell mosquito nets? s. [G.'161] [D.11,30] ya(T/dem) this .[Cf: irdl [Alt: raya] 6 daya' (RV1,3) to cheat; dectilye [someone] 0. dinard' (n). deceit, ched4lig maddya'(adj) deceitful, chq,ating; lying fdaydg (adj) open, not hidden, exposed,unsecluded 4 pa yag(CV)' to reveal, expose dayan-dayan (RV3)to be sluggisA, do things slowly, take time dayari [Eng](n). diary, journalISyn; y a w (R.V1) to praise, honor, laud Ginclayaw ka nana. He praised you. parlyaw(n) favorite, ."petV. [amongst odeAs children/friends] d'a y w ]ma[(adj) meticulous, neat, "flashy" 'dresser] dityh ard [big] (adj) loyal; cliehaid ° day6k salted °shrimp daydkduk (n) fine powder (from rice husk) dayon (Dp) then, consequently, thereupon; thereafter. [G.201) Pag..abot nd.na,--rnapanaw 'dayon kits sa sine. / When he arriyss, [then] we'll leave for theshow. &Lyon (RV3) to dwell, live (with/at), stay [Cf: eub6g]

Siin kern* nagdkyon? / Where did you stay? 0 daeay6nan(n) residence; sometkleace to stay &Lyon (RV1) to go on, carry on; push through [FE] 00 day6n(ST3) to get.pushed through, be carried on padayon,(CV) to-continue, push through [a plan]"

0 ostritt nikapadayote/ wasn't able to continue

pagapaday6nonAadj) 'to be continued t. . 'd a ydy on (n) tidal wave- . days [Eng](n) dice a

dlywa(h) (n) two, 2 , 1 ddyAya(RViy to make into two',. akaise (or) lower totwo, (adv) iwo4 twu at,p_time[Alt: tigdaywa] tigtidwa Z.. tigcidywa(tdv.) ;,,two by two, two at a time tigadwal di (Neg) = no, not;, [G :199] [D. 31] . _, di' naton tnasayran / we cannot Imihr '

' , - 160 - .

ap dib er sydn [Sp] (n) diversion'PAU: 413.6rsyon] [Akl: la,/libd.ngdn] division; divider, wall, dibigion fEng] i. diblayon(RV3) to*put up a wail (or) divider; todivide debt [Eng] n) debiit 4 - dibtho (h) [Sp](n) drawing, sketch dibtlho(RV1) to craw, sketch; paint [a portrait;scene]. dibtr's yo (h), [Sp] (n)diyorCe, legal separa.tion dibdrsyo(RV3) to divorce, separate (from) dit;6 s yon [Eng]' (n) devotion, dedication aibtynaa [Sp](n) good luck, fortune[Alt: dibw6nas] dik an d (loc) over theie, that way. [Cf:inhdl. [G.186] [D. 14,30] [Alt: rikand9 [Alt: dikanhal , t di kn h 1 '(loc) over there, that way [Cf:inhal [Cf: dikandi] dikard (ice) . over here,thiii way° [Cf: iyd] [G. 186] [D. 14, 30] a. [Alt: rikard] 4 dikaron Aloe) over there, that way [Cf:final [Alt: rikar6n] dik at CS.(loc) , over there [yonder] [Cf: Idto][Alt: rikat6] dikdik [Lib] (RV1) to winnow, sift out ". [Syn: tah6pj dikue Cct. (n) [bird--kingfisher] delcol Or[Sp] (adj) colored, colorful [Tag:tnaktlay] [Cf: kol6r] "De Colores" (expr)[password and themesong of those 'v "o attendedthe Cursilloa three dayscnurse in Catholicism] . dekordayon [Eng] (n)[RV3]decoration; I decorate, adorid [Cf: puni(h)] dekurytnte [Sp] (adj)electric 3;1 _ di;k6 y [Eng](n) deCoy, bait[Aid: pan diksyonaryo [Sp](n) dictionary, >vocabulary, word list dikta,(h) [Sp] (RV2) to dictate_ padikti(CV) to be ruled;let.oneself-be.dominated (or) dictated di dll[Sp](n) thimble aSIttong] di di (11) nipple, tit [child's term] .[Cf: stso, de di k 6 t[EagP(RV3)to dedicate (to) , dedikesyonAn) dedication; souvenir autograph diga(h) [Sp(RV3) to tell, relate [to someone] , [Akl: dsoy] digs, [Tag] (RV3) to prpfess one's feelings of love,(to) digdmi(n)' spices,. condiments [food flavorings] e diglmo:(1i) [Sp] (RV1)to take care ofgather, clean up; prepare digdmo [slg] (RV1)to steal, "clean out" [AE, sig] . digdig (RV1) to herd, drive [animals into their pen] [Syn; tdbog] di iv a (RV5) to 'gag, rasp, almost yomit dihddo(h) [Sp] (adj) outbetted, outpointed,.abandoned- [gambling term]; - sure Ibser" [AE] diho,[Oakr (n) bowel movement pandiho'(RV5)7 to move one's bowels [gen]; 3ishit" [vul] , .** pandih6-an(n) toilet 161 - ti 4

1 ' a65

ti tandihoi(Suri) to feerliice Moving one's bowels; need to go to the bathroom [gen]; "feel like shiftiner [vul] dil a.'(n) tongue diraap(adj) -sharp-tongued [referringtto a gossiper] pangdN' anal (DV)to stick out one's tongue (at) [in a taunting manner] dilag(R\7) to begin to shine;rise Ito adlaw nagadilag sa sidldngan. / The sun rises in they east., dil dug(expr) ""Never mind." [Ctr: indit etirilang] dilap(RV3) ., to lick; dilotj de I it a [Spj (adj) canned [foods, goods][Cf:litta(h)] delittangiaao / canned fish dildt1(RV1) to pound [in order to makefine or into a powder], [idm] gadildil it assn / undergoing financial difficulty de lik a do ,[Sp]-(adj) fragile; delicate, touchy [easily angered or upset] ,delikad6sa [Spr(n).etiquette; decency di lig (P.V1) to. sprinkle, throw water on di li, g a do [Sp] (n) delegate, representative diligiti,(n) [fish] dilot(RV3) to lick up, lap up,[Syn: dilap] panilot(DV) 44, to lick-up, lap up Lin great quantity] dimdk (adj). sloppy, messy, carelessly'arranged [room] dimIk!dimak6n (adj)sloppy, messy, careless [person] dinimak(RV5) to be or act sloppy- with' one's things dimalTs [Sp] (n)i bad luck,misfortune [Opp:,..dibbynas], sw' Arte] dimAno [Sp]91) right [opposite of left] [Aid: tub] [Opp: waed, disilya] dim6t (adj) stingy; miserly [Opp; maatag] [Syn: koripot], di m p ol[Eng] (n) dimple 185}' (locy over there [Cf; inhgt] [Alt:-rink!] A, n te a n (n) line [of a poem] [Cf: ddeari] din a mi t a (h) [Sp]- (n) dynamite dinamita(RV1) to dynamite, blow up with dynamite iy Dinlo.t barrio of Altavis dinha (..bc) over there [Cf; irkli,49[Alt: rinhal G.185] dinirit or[Eng] (n) gentrator [machine making electricity] ,dentist a [9p](a) dentist = ding (Tm) (A/pro) your'[Ctr: 'do imo nga][Alt:icing] ,dingding (n) ;Wail paningdingan framework of/for aWall Dingli! (n) barrio of Banga` di p ar a ( h ) [Sp] (RV1), 'to take Tgood] care of,. pay attention to di pikt o ( h )[Sp] (n) defect, fault, flay, depend? [4] (V. clef)it depinds, depending de p 6n-di (h[Sp] (11V)to defend 4 -162-

166

4 .cus,..,_. diperensya [Sp](n) difference; fault, problem[Oak: kabilinggan person/thing] klnadtperdnsya (n) . basic problem, fault (or) defect [of a Duyon gid ro kinadiperensyaMin°. / That'S precisely the whole problem with you. 11111114-47,,, diperensy6so(n) a fault finder, critic dip16'ina [SP]n) diploina, certificate diputedo [Sp](n) deputy; Congressman . diriksy6n [Sp] (n) direction; direction(s), instruction(s) ciiiiksy6n postal (n) postal address [Cf: N6rte, Sur, .Este,.WesteKhangin;Hawed, ilayti, sueubatan, katuetindan] di r ekt a (h) [Sp] (RV1) to direct,guide direk-ta(adj) direct, -straight, to tte point di r It s o (h) [Sp] (adv) straight ahead, directly) dirltso(RV1) to go straight (ahead) dirft so (n) right, privilege; law estudiante.de derecho (n)student of law di sbint ah a fSpj (n) disadvantage kinadisbintaha(n) main disadvantage, crucial problem di sl4car g a (Ii) [Sp] (RV1)to unload; discard, get rid of [Opp: karga(h)] di skt(lr) - [Sp] (RV3) to profess one's love . [Tag: dtga(h)] , di sk6br e (h) [Sp] (RV1) to discover [Akl: tuki] di sk o inp y.6. do [Spl(adj) .doubtful, suspicious,. not confident di sker so (h). [Sp] (n)speech, discourse, talk dislairso (RV2) to speak (On), talk (abbut), give alecture (about/on) di ske s yon [Sp] (n) disCussion, conversation; argument diskutir(RV3) to diScuss, argue (with) diliskutfr(11V8) to argue with one another; discuss di sge sto (spi (n) quarrel, misunderstanding disgesto(h)(RV3) to quarrel, argue (with) disgusted°(adj) . disgusted,,,discontented, fed up di sgr a's y a [Sp] (n) tragedy, disaster, unfortunate happening (or)event. disgrasya(ST2) to encounter, a tragedy (or) disaster di sit y'a(Sp](ni left [opposite of right][Opp-: man°, dimAno] A - [Aid:waed(h)]. di simular [Sp] (ii.Viy to hide, dissimulate one'strue' feelingp de se n t e [Sp] (adj) decent, .pure,,,wholesome; "great" "neat" [AE]

$ di sip u 16 [Sp](n) disciple, follow [Akl: sumuelnod] di sm o;[Sp] (ST2) to faint di s- og, (RV2) to push aside, /push away[Syn: dilsdus] di sp alko (h). [Sp] (RV1)to 'embezzle, cheat digpalkader(n) embezzler-, /Cheater , disponir [Si] (RV3) to iielp;- [Syn: .patiggyon] di spo si sien [Sp] (n),disposition -163 -,

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i , dispos(syon (RV3) to find-means, be resourceful di sput a do [Sp. cor] 41) deputy, Congressman[Itlt: diputado] s p WI s ISp] (ponj) afterwards, then, and then *10.essooro.e.ersso. Matidto ak6 dnay sabayli, dispwls mahapit ak6 a sabardka. / I'll go to the dance first, and then . , . , P11 stop at the store. di i3trIns ya [Sp] (n) distance 4,§- . destino. [Sp) (n) destination' 4,4.4 - destino(ST2) to be destined, assigned, designated destintdo(adj destined, assigned, fated C.?? 4. , di s tun yador [Sp. cox.] (n)screwdriver [Alt: disturnilyiddij di stdrb o (h) [Sp,Eng] (n)disturbance, nuisance[Alt: estdrbo(h).] distdrbo.(RV1) to disturb, annoy disturbador(n) disturber, nuisance ti di sturnilyad6r [Sp] (n)screwdriier di s trdn gk a (h) [Sp] (RV1)to take off [hinges, ,door] distrungkaddr(n) ,screwdriver Di s ye mb r e [Sp] (n) December [Alt: Diciembre] Dit-ana (n) sitio in Macialag ditang . (Neg), "I Will hot. " "I won't. " [dtr:. indi, it tikon] di t 6(loc) over there, yonder [Cf: Idto] [Alt: rit6] [G. 185] di t oe (adj) . talkative, verbose . .. - cliwie (RV1) to stick out (one's tongue) di w at a [Oak](n) [sup] the lesser gods; spirit(s); sprite diwata.,(n) [sickness} di y4(loc) here[Cf: iyd][Alt: rlyd].[G.185].

do .(Tm) Marks topic position for common nouns: "the... " e [Alt: roj [D. 10,28:29][G. 75-83; 141 -44] Siln dodndang baely? / Where is their house? dd aw! (RV1) to call ort,'Avisit(the sick) - d6 ble [Sp](adj) ° double . .' ddkduk (n) ;.' flying lizard ddke at. (RV1) to loosen lip order to insert something in between --(tdiSceat(n) insertion [something used to make a small divisi( or seliarationvbetweent . ddk ion g(ST2) to relapse; get sick again'[Syn: bdghat] ddki '[Sp] '(n) 11". dpke , ` k to insert,- put into dOiit '(AY1) t Itikit(i) court docket, registery . padtait_ [slg], (CV) to dance cheek to cheek dtlknioe (RV1) to grab .. dtlko ' (RV6) 1 to bend, stoop down[Opp: tan gat] [Syn.: dungdk] du k 6' (n) [bird --found in mangroves, with long legs] du k 6e,(R'Vi) 0 punch, 'hit lightly (with knuckles) [Cf: stintok]. . . 5' - 164

. 16S

A dolEtim6nto(h) [Sp](n) document, legal papers; contract dokumento (RV3) to prepaie legal papers ddkot (RV7) 'to stick together paddkot [slg] '(CV) to dance close together ddkot [Tag] (RV1) to pick someone's pocket [Ail: kdot] man of (n)[Tagthief,pickpocket mano at(n) thief, pickpocket' duk haid cooked rice at the bottom'of the pot [filyn:- MI D] duk6t (RV6) to stick to,' cling to dukot[s1g) (ST5) to get pregnant Had6ktan imaw. / She got pregnant. d6ktor ISM (n) . doctor [male) [41: manogbdeong, medik6] doktOra(n) doctor. [female]` ddcla(h) fp) (Rv3) to doubt.; hesitate ddda(n) doubt d6-do' (RV2) to dab, daub; dip (into liquid),. dunk[Syn: ttismog] dd e a' (RV1) to lose ddea'(ST2., 3) to get lost . Naddeal rang kwirta. / My money got last. kaddea'(RV6) to be lost dtlea' (ST5) to suffer the lose of Nadued-an sfinda it -angai. / They suffered'the ti loss of a child.

s. dd.eang (n) large [wooden] bowl [Sp: batlyal duels (ST2) to slip madueas(adj) slippery Madras pa iniaw sa He is as slippery a:s an eel. du e w (adj) yellow clue6t;ito(n) the yellow race du e w (n) [ herb -- medicinal] turmeric.Curcuma longa. dd e du e (RV1) to dress with solid lt [using a piece of roc1 salt to pound down food] ' ddedue (n) block of salt ddehog .(RV6) tct go down[wards] down a mountain) [Opp;:tuktid] OA' t o descend due 6 (RV7) '\to shed 'shell or skin [like snakes or crabs] [Syn: eun6] dd e o k [Bkd] (RV5) to clear away the'stumps of trees and other vegetation in order toplant, dt1 e o g (RV2) to present a problem [for counseling] duedgwak (n) [large bird-:-brown (heron)] 00. du e 6m (MT) to get dark(er) due6m., (ST5) to be in the dark, not be able to comprehend - 165 - \-

a t 169 t Nadudman imgw. / He cannot understand.

kaduddeman (n) daiimess . madue6m(adj) dark [not brightly lit];blind [eyes] pangindue6m (RV7) to get temporarilyblinded [said of one's eyes] NagparigindueOm ro anangmata. / His vision

darkened. . dd e on (RV6) to be neighbors, have land next to each other,. 'share a boundary; ,bdund on

.duo:Snap (n) boundary . -- kadtleon (n) neighbor; owner of neighboring land due6n (ST5) to choke on one's food; cough from fast eating Haeuilan imaw. / He choked on his food. due6n-date6n (RV5) to eat voraciously, wolf one's food down ^^±:41t" ddeong (n) bow, front[of ship] [Opp- ulin] duednggan (n) ear [Rel: cidngog] dd e o t.(RV2) to give freely and with love ddeot-(n) gift - [Sp: regglo(h)] due6t (RV3) to cut through WI' Madtitlan / cannot be cut through maddeot a(adj) sharp [003: danggi] ,, ddepal (n) repeated bad luck? one bad incident following after others [Syn: disgrgsYa] . maddepat(adj) unlucky, tragib [Syn dirrillait] d1ga'(RV:7) to become/get liquidy, he wet (or) juicy ddga,(n) liquidIp'articularly liquids derived from plants] ddga' [vul](n) semen

= padtlgal .'(CV) to letrquify, make into liquid(s) dugaling .(RV1) to bedependent; work independently; do for oneself; be on one's own [Syn: isasaegnbon][cf:isaeg] dugalingon(adj) one's very own; independent matsigdugaling (DV)to work totally independently of each other; to haw each doing his Own job . pangduga.lingon (adj) personal, proper Ito oneself]; pertinent, pertaining ..dtigang (RV2) to add, put-more . Iddgang ko ra? / liall I add this? Duggngi it assn. rPut more salt into it]. dd gk a e,(RV9 to pound, pommel, beat dd g du g (RV3). to change (or) repair a roof; put new shingles (on

a roof) ,

dfighan (n) chest, breast, . ..dtigh,ang (RV1) to soak at, lunge in and bite quickly lasanimals &

- du gi n g (RV5) to enter into a fit,take sides durnuging (n) someone who rs into a squabble ddgmon.": (n) nest or m a pig ,. - 166 -

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, 170 dt1 (RV6) ;;* to meet at right angles gadt1go / does not meet at' right angles; is not squared off kA.rtIgwan (n) corner, angle [the inside of pnangle] [Cf: Unto] du g 6' (11;r7) to bleed dug6'(n). blood dinugo-an (n), [a Filipino dish made from the bloodand intestines of pigs; chickens, etc. ] 1,144.. padug6;...--\(C V) to bleed, let bleed dugs honey [Cf: lasaw] dtlgsang (RV7) to fight [said of animals] [Cf: thigsing] dtlgsing(RV1).-to fight, wrestle playfully with dt1 gt o n g [Tag] (RV3). to lengthen, , put on,' add on to[Alcl: stlgpon] dtlha-ddhia(h) (RV3)to doubt, bettesitant; delay, hesitate' ddha-cldba. (n) . hesitation, doubt; fears

dtlhoe', (RV2) . to elevate, raise up[Opp: tUntun] (RV3) to strop 'working,. pause; lie idle ddhong 1 dtilinb (RV6) to ;stagger lSyn: 'dtlpas]

. 'A shooting star ddlsi[Sip](n) candy-' . desseit'bowl,.desse# dish pandilni (n) dessert 4 dumdca(h) .(RV3) rolead, be the head (iof) [Rel:daegh)] man6gdumdea leader, overseer - duma.cdga (n) [hen, not yet a layer] pullet[Cf:.man6k] Dumdgit (n) barrio of New Washington[q: dagit] Dumatad (n) barrio of Tangalan - 4s.tore-member, keep inniind .ddmdum (RVI.) r!addmdum '.()CV) to remind (of) .pan6mdtiM '(DV) tilionder, think, 'concentrate [Of: pa1no-Ino] dumdum In) very small bead Dumga (n) barrio of Makat,o, dumili' [HU] (Rvp), to-prohibit, forbid [Opp: *et]. [Cf: bdwae, a:yam domInggo [Sp] (n) Sunday; -week[7 days] du in o k V2) to press duns -ok [idni,](RV3)to put someone down, pass the buck(to)., make a scapegoat'of ,7 dtImog" (RV1) to wrestle, grap le dueuritooln(RV8) to,wrestle with o e another4,7 chimog [vul] (RV1) to rape [a woman] oaduinot (RV3) to hate, detest, bear atigrtidg madtimot(adj) vinetiy,, revengeful d t1 mpO e (adj) blunt [edge] ,[Opp: inatalfwis] don(T/dem) that[Ctr:clUyeil] [Alt: Ton)[G.161] - 167 -

171 k 4

Don [Sp] A Sir; the Honorable [title of respect fora man,with no actual English equivalent] .Madame [title of.respect for a lady, withno actual English equivalent] /06413ra/ dila a' (loc) there [Cf: dna'],[Alt:rtinat] [G. 185] don dr [Sp], (R'V2) to donate, contribute, give (Aid: Mead] thin i s (RV3) to give a nickname(or) pet name to Gindunisan ko imaw nga "Gags ". / I nicknamed . him "Gags".. ddnong [Tag] (n) wisdom, knowledge[Aid: kaaeamtin] .. dun silya(h) [Sp]-(n) virgin [Akl: deay] dunsllya [idmRVI)to strip a girl of her virginity dong(Tm) [Topic marker] [Alt: do, rang, ro] dun gaii (adv) . together, simultaneously. dungdn(RV3)* to be together, do simultaneously [idm] Haldb6t iriutwvhabde-an-imilw it dungan. /He was taken by surprise and became totally unnerved. ddngan-ddngan (n)temple [side of one's head] dtln g aw (RV1) to look down from above; look lazily at the world as it passes by a dueungdwan [Oak] (n)window [Syn: bintana'] ---dtIngka ' (RVI) to duck, land a boat (on shore) dungkdr an(n) . dock, wharf; landing. dtIngdung (RV7) to'be overcast, be cloudy [butnot stormy] dd n g gO;1\(ST4) to undergo the first phase or attack ofa disearie,-, ddngis to give a nickname_ (or) pet name to ,[Alt: ddnis] dungIs(adj) sloppy, dirty[usually on one!s-facet du n kIraq) to,bow (one's head) [Opp: tangd.9 11-fdngka ring deo. / Bowyour-head. dungde (n) inattention, lack of attention ddngean(adj) ignoring, not paying attentio4;stubborn padung6ez, (CV) to ignore, not pay attention (to? ad n g o g [Oak, Hill (RVI) -to.liaten to, hear, give ear to Ddngga kaml, 0 Dyos. / Hear us, 0 God. duetInggan (n) ear' du ng 6 g (n) fame, honot, reputation karfunggdnan(n) honor, fable, repute dungranon(adj) honorable, celebrated, popular padimg6g(CV) traonor, celebral.e, give honor (to) DtIngon (n) , barrio of Numandia, dd ok (n) dark corner; remote part dd o e (n) [soft, light wood or lumber] ddoe(n) filter; cork ddoe (RV3) to putt i fingermark on; -dab withone's finger

I. -1 $K11 I

doom (RV1) to chew [like gum] Ddm-a ro bugas. / Chew the rice. -. (Wong (RV7) to land on shore [saidof a boat--intransitive] [Cf: dangka., / land (transitive)] &lot '(RV3) ',to push toge;her, press against, put side by side, leave no space[Opp: antadj Gindilt-an si Agnes ni Juan. / john pushecthimself against Agries. dupd(h)(1)' armabreadth, armspan [unit of measure]. dupa(RV5) 'to stretch out one's arms, hold one's arms out sideways dtipas(RV6) to stagger,.1Syn: doling dupil 6k (ST2) to fall asleep, ',doze off[AltP dampilak] -citipong (n) [fish] dorado [Sp] (n)/' [fish] clorado(adj) golden U thin)[Sp](adj) plenty, a lot (of) [Aklf ablla ra Daroiro atong kalipay; / Our joy is complete. lb, daro(A. det) extreifiky, very (much so) purt6I It.ddro / very; very full dtiryan (n) [fruit, tree] durian..Durio zibethinus Murr. dos [Sp](n) two, 2 du s ak (RV1) to.thrust, jab. da s du s (RV2) . to push, shove d 6 s e[Sp](n) twelve, 12 dosdna [Sp](n) dozen &Ism° (ST3) to fall down du s 6' 4I(RV2) to push, shove [Opp: batong] [Syn:stllong] &It du t(RV') to tighten,' squeeze together (Usually by pushing) ddya'n (n) hammoolt; cradle ddril(RV1) to rock la baby] to sleep. ddyan-chlyan (RV6) to -rock back and forth dtiylang (RV7) to melt [in heat] and spread put [like tar] da y 1 o (RV6) to slide down(wards) du y6 g (ST1) to be sleepy, drowsy' gdoy / tired] kaduedygon(ri) sleepiness, drowsiness makaduetlyog (adj) sleep-inducing, makes ou sleepy, soporific Manddyog (n) [Miountain in Banga] "Ile sleepy one" cid y on(T/dem) `that[Cf: tine) [Alt: rifonj [G. 161][D. 11,30] dd yon- da yon (BM)to get together,-gather, apsemble' A caddyon-dtlyon constant companion,fliefdekick" [AE, slg] 'dr am [Eng](n) drum [Akl: tamboe] drama [Sp](n) drama, ,play \ dril. [Eng](n) drill[Alt: thrill

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a dr 6 s e r [Eng] (n) dresser,cabinet drawing [Eng] (RV1)to draw, sl [like an artist] [Syn: dibtibo(h)] dr6wer [Eng](n) drairer dw1ndi% [Sp] . evil spirit;dwarf,elf, leperchaun .dyab[Er.t2,] ( work, job- [Syn: 6bra, trabaho, pangita9 dyab (RV5)4[ to jab, deliver a blow (or) short punch dydblo [Sp](n) devil, demon; the Devil[Syn: demOnyo] dyak [Eng] .4n) jack [figure on playing cards or mechanics' tool] 47.e. dydki (h)[Eng](n) jock9y [shorts, briefs--for men] dylkit [Eng](n) jacket dyads jtidge [Syn: huw1s][Cf: hdkom] dyam [Eng] ) jam, jelly .0 [ ] ditmond, jewel 'IL dyamp [Eng] (RV3) to jump [move in chess or checkers] [Akl: kdon] dy da a[Sp] ,(RV5) to serenade in the early morning to wake up people dyenitor [Eng) (n) janitor O dYdrYA? [SP](n),. diary; periodical, newspaper

dyas [Eng](n) jazz APP dyel [Eng](n) jail, prison ,cell [Cf: bilanggot,Pr1so(h)] ,dy6li [Eng](a) jelly [Syn: haliya] dyelir61 [Eng](n) 'ellyrIall dYelo. [Eng](n) llo, gelatin dyelos;' [Eng] (adj) jealous [Akl: malmonq[Also: dyelosl. (n)] d yIlt d [Eng] (adj) jilted; left by one's lover dyingol [Dia (n) jingle [sound of bells] dyingol [idm] (RV5)'to "tinkle" [AE], urinate;. "peepee" ti dyip[Eng](n) jeep, jeepney dyip(RV5) to take a jeep, ride a jeep dye s[Sp](n) ten, 10; ten centavo 'plebe dyet [Eng](p) jet [airplane] Dyo. [fng](n) "Joe" .[common, nickname for Americans-Lusaally considdred an insult by AmerIcans, although often intended to be a friendly-greeting by Filipinos] t, Dyu[Eng] (n) Jjw [xnember.of Jewishreligion or race] DYtts' (A) Jewish' 1^- dydb o s [Eng] (n) dye, tint, coloring; shoe paste dyddo [Japl(n) judo 'dytIdo(h),rftV1) to hit with a judo blow' dydler [Eng] (n) jeweler[Syn: alahero] dy6cni [Eng] (n) journey, [Syn:. bi Ilyos [Sp](n) Gbd; gist i dY6sion(adj) godly; pious, religious dyo,Emfinon(adj)' always relying on God makidy6s(adj) overly - religious, always nieptioning"God dy o yn.., [Eng] (RV3) to join, enter (into)[Cf: bdylog, 1ba, aue6d, kdnIpi] V - 170 -'

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174 a' ti t

,T,E /jail/ The fifth letter of the native Alclanon alphabet, representing the voiced velar fricative or 4/. The Spanish intrOttuce6 the. symbol ",e". for.this sound, which confuses it with the vowel sound, also spelled "e".See page 35, rule #2 for pronunciation *Vd spelling rules: The borrowed mid front vowel

.1c /4/ is reduced alphabetically to the position of "I" in this dictionary.Please refei to "I" for all occurrences of an /eivowel sound. [G. 14-15] e d a s.(1/3) to run away [without permission];` leave Owdt sayod ro gaedas. Magpatuon sa ginikdnan. / Running away is worthless. Inform your patents.

.4,- e a qty(adj) . .withered, dry, dried out [plant] eabi(h) [Spi (RV3) to launder, wash [clothes] labdda(n) dirty laundry' [Akl:_ um6e] labdda(h)(RV3) to launder labdbo(n) sink, wash basin[Syn: 'basin] labad6r (a) wash basin [Syn: Nanggdna] labandera (n) washer woman, laundry lady linabandn (n) [clean] laundry nlanogeaba(n) ,launderer' . EOM tinay ro' sttewae. / Wash-the pants first. eabdab.]ma[ (adj) lukewarm [liquid] [Syn: maelb-ay] ea.bad (RV6) to speed up and pass by quickly [in order to avoid being near any longer 'than nece sary][Cf:. 4;4 eabaci-edbad (RV61. ,to pass by [back and forth] edba-edba (n) [seaweed-7green, edible] e ab ant(adj) almost full [about 75%] [Cl: pun6t] e - a s(adj) fresh, newlrgotte.n; moist [fish], crisp [leaves] eabaw(adj) extra, excessive; better, higher, greater eabdw(RV3) to be higher, 'better or more distinguished (than) Eumabaw imaw sa.ikedmin. /,,He got the highest on the test. eumdiatorltr'74`-`" citile finger[Cf: ttidlot] paeal:taw(CV)" to excel, ,beyond [expected] dimensions e ab air(RV3) to fence in: (with a rope), enclose inside a rope e d.bay. (R171) to strike, hit e a b [Oak] (intj) "by the way'! "incidentally!' [used when changing the topic of a4okrsation] Eabay man do' / By the way, I.... edi;-a y ]ma( (tidj) lukewarm, insipid .[Syn: maeabasb] .0 e ab (RV1) to cut (or) sIttoptitt:[Syn: gab] eabi (RV3) to be special, be `singled out liahaedi.iyan iMaw.. / He was singled out. 2 171:A cab! gidALI)). especially, in particular, particularl: "paeabl.(CV) to try to be preferred, singled out (cypchosen;, to put-on airs [Opp: paobils]; give preference (to) palabt-labll ,11 (adj) pretensious, haughty, aristocratic, proud eabigan [shrub--inedicinal]Blumea balsamifera. eabit6g(.it\7) to bulge out, protrude [like a wallet in pocket] [Alt: cabut6g, libut6g] 114 edbnog (n) [shrub--medicinal] Hauili.Ficus hauili Blanco. ICl: 0,ab n o s(adj) tender [leaf] e b o (ST3) to get totally submerged eab6(h) jma[ (adj) having a soft, starchy dry flavor [like an apple] WI. 1 e a b 6 (RV1) to chop,, hack, stab` [with blade] Sige, eab-1. / Go ahead and hack away. linaboan (RV6 to hack (or) stab one another linabo-an (n) stab wound; bolo mark pangebb6l. (n) bolo Linahwan Narte (n) barrio of Kalibo [so named because of a fued fought out with bolos] Linewan Sur. (n) barrio of Banga o d (n) sediment, dregs, lees [Syn: eantong] eabod (n) welt, bruise' eab6d -(RV3) to get (or) put a welt (on) [Cf: buk6ej Hainpak6n mo ring anwang, ring alima man lang rong eabdan; [max] /Hit your carabao,but your

hand alone has the bruise. . (n) [spiny vine used as sour spice] Hibiscus surattensid. eabog-eabog (n) [beetle---brown] eabong (RV"4- to grow steadily, multiply, expand, be prolific [Rel: gabong] [Syn: eamboll eabot (n) affair, concern, business 1.6.no ring cabot? /What-husiness is it of yours? kat-Inib hieabot, / It's none of your business: pasilab6t(RV3) to mind someone else's businest, snoop, nose about Arawsanda pagpasilaBti. / Don't snoop into their affair,s,. e akr'(RV1) to Put ad interval, space, keep distance, make sparse [Opp: skit] , Eaka-it ring tati6m. ,/ Plant at greater intervals. maealtal(adj)(adv). sparse, infrequent (- 1.13eakal hiklt-an, thaeurn6 hilipatan. / Seldom seen, easily forgotten.(or) "Out of sight,..out,of mind.[AE, max] '4 e Mc a d (RV.3) Pito stet-) over (with big steps); [Syn:egicbang] , 4 - 172 -

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p 1400' :- Linakdan nana ro among kurde. / Hestepped over .IR our fence. 'vto walk with big teps, take longstrides . - eak-ang(RV6) 4,41p-44KronfrAAayso. .[Syn: sobra(h), rnasyado] c a k d,s]may(adj) Fexcessive,to much Bakis ka man kon maghangde.. / When youjoke, you go too far. eakaw (RV6) to amble, go around[Alt: lakaw] p include someoneielset 4k4;.,.. eakbang k ll) to go beyond a boundary; property [within one's fence]; tostep over something with large steps [Syn: eakad] [Cf: eakad., eakbang], . Iti4a. 4.. eakdang (RV3) to step over efikgak(adj) very loose; notwell-fitted, baggy, not tight 14.:... [Opp: maplot] e,d k (n) ' man, male [Syn, Alt: eaeaki] 1,40, eakin -on(adj) mannish linaeaki(RV5) to act,like a man [sa4d of a woman] &wit] eaki (RV2) to include, add (to)[Syn: tap6e, ; [Opp: buelg] eakm an(Ili "a little something", petty gift,offering pangaeakman (RV1) to take advantage of, accept;make the most of account [Cf: sambitj edknot (RV2) to mention, include, take into eakot(RV2 to mix [Syn: eahilgay] a eakot(RV3) to include, pu in, join (up) edkpon (n) woven conta,ine forclothes eaktaw (RV3) to omit, skip, lea out e,aktod '(RV4 to take a short cut, cut acrosscorners.°1Cf: eat-as] I eakt6ran (n) short cut mangedktod '(DV) to take a short cut [feqUently] e k s [Bkd] (RV2) to include, add to t:' eMcwit] eakwit (RV2) to include, add to. [f: ..eak6t] ea (RV7)' to- smart, hurt refer =g to a wound] maedea(adj) smarting, hurting, pain! , Linad-an ro dnang His foot was in great . . ae a (h) (RV1) to weave, [mats]. ea -ea' (ST3) to get split open (or) slit [as a woundbstween the finger's] Baedb . sitio in Mji,dalag. egisaki 4n) matt; male .[Opp:*babaSd] [Alt: end] e 4.6 a n g .jina[(adj). untrustworthy, using Or) taking things without permission, "smileoneiyou can't leave alone" [Syn: atrebido] . , eaeang(RV1) to will; find ways' or means[to do something] eaeaw(RV3) (to matirn (for)[Syn.: hifog)] 173 -

yi eae6ng (adj) _ unconscious [duel° a serious injury o'eaccident] eagt' [Bkd] (adj) red, reddish (An) to boil inAwater (adj) boiled eagidl ad ]ma[ (adj) tdsteless ['vegetables][Opp: nand], eagipok (RV7) to 'bud [make -a dull, hollow noise--like a falling °,`" "", bamboo-pole] eagdrif [Sp] (u) saw . en4i7i1 (RV1) to saw. eagle.(RV1) to chase, run after, pursue [Syn: edtos]' lindglan -(R1/8), to run after one another [as in a game of tag] eagatik (RV'T). to tap 'sound of finger tapping on table]; snap (sound, . of a Pat trap) [Alt:eflgtik]

EagatIk(n) old name of the municipality of New Washingtoh . eaga'y Ivul](n) testicle(4 [stf]j gonad [gen]; "balls, jewels!' [AE,vul] .41 "eggs'i [FE, vul] [Syn: easog, itlog] estgbong (RV7) to fall, [Syn: hdeog] edgbong(RV3) to drop, let fall : - eigkit ]ma[ (adj)[n]sticky; -glutinous [rice] (used for desserts) eigk o (RVS) to-get big together, grow larger together maedgko, (pl. adj) large, big, huge [plural only] [Opp: maintok] ES911: .

eigda [Bkd] tV3) to speak in an obscure manner, to be subtle a [Syn: paeub6t-etbot] .t. (n) eigdas lowest position of the tide[Cf: bungs) [Opp:. esIntongt . edgdo sUna( (adj), uncooked, undercooked [rice] eighid(adj) grazing' brushing,. just touching; ,scraping against lightly [Alt; sdghid] ipaedghid-edghid (CV)to imply, insinuate, just touch -upon [in one's speech]6 dghit (RV1) to scatter; spread [Opp:- tlpon] d ghon g lma[ (adj) bassi lOw in pitch [Syn: bdbo] [Opp:"gamiy] edgi(Dp) [G.202] "right away" "quiCkly" ''froin the very beginning" ,

[Particre which indicates the action should or will. -occur immediately; or had.cured long ago prior to another. Kdon edgi kit X / Let's eat right away. Nigkilaea edgi 19ol. / We, were already aCquainted. edgi(adj) anCieit[41: Aydw pagtsdkea, edgi dbit ton. / Don't bury that Sincte

it's.already old. , eig-id (RV1) to rub, (against) eagiit(RV7) 4- to squeak [make a sqUeakiVg noise--like an openini r' ° door with old, unoilVd hinges] ,.eag1ni (ii) [ticeL=With reddish husks] - ; eig- it (adj) untrustworth4ishort of one's expectations; Insincere 9sy- fi - 174

4 e

e si g =1 t (n) a Small stick e, e a gitit (RV7) to sqUeak* . (ST4) to get a fever, have atemperature eggnat eangdang]' eagnat(n) fever, temperature . [Cf: n. Mataas rasetignat.(He has a high temperature. watery4AE]; "light" [FE] edgn aw(RV7). to-be(come) thin, soupy, [Cl: septinek] ° maedgnaw(adj) thin, watery, soupy[AE]; light [FE] Maedgnaw ring dna', sapun6ka./ Your dye is too watery, thicken it. ea& (n) [earthworm] e,a g 6.' (ST2) to be half-satiSfied, [Cf: tue6n]. e ag- (RVI) to swallow, gulp[liquids] edg-ok (n) *willow, gulp (RV6) to jump up and down eagdmba noise of jumping up and down] eagdmba(RV7) to thump [make the of one's stomach] e agdok'(R,V7) to rumble, growl. [said [Alt: clagdok] e d got (RV5), to crunch [thesound of food being chewed], make a crunching. noise edgot-edgot(RV5) to grind one's teeth,gnash [teeth] sound eagpak (11..V7)` to make a slapping 'edgpak (RV1) [fig] to fail [in an examination] [Syn:hdeog]. edgpang, (RV1) to cook inelffiegar linagpang adj) cooked in vinekr e Agp at (RV1) to gneiss Paelgint (CV) to letguess, have guess mouse trap, rat trap edgpit trap edgpit.(RV1) . to set a mouse trap;' catch in a mouse edgpok. (10,77) to clap fie a clapping sound] . metal Oject] e deity (ZkV7)- to clink [sound of dropped coin 9r edgrane, (n), [vineused:for fish poison] AnamirtacoccuThs. 'sound of rat trap, or finger ° e dgti k (RV7) to tap, snap. [make tipping on table] elgting, (RIM to make a sharp, clear sound[like Violin string] raneftting(adj) tight, well-tempered; having asharp;' clear sound . etlgtok (n) bound of cracking joints or knuckles eggtok(RV) -to crack paeigtok(CV) to crack one's knuckles 0 eAgtong(adj). ripe[Sp:, Tito'] eagwdyan (n)N long-leggederson ° eiha'(RV1,2) to cook; prepare (fo&1) eahat(adj) cooked, ready, prepared(food) kaegha' (11) frying Pan - 17# -

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.. °. . manogedhe (n) cook ISyn: kusindroj [For types 'of cooking, ..cf; .ad6bo(h),asde, kflaw, lem-la(h)),ed-gal, eipwa','gied.(h), hlkot, htirno(h), Thaw, pirito(h),'sding, tdrapla(h), ttit=-,9n) . ably(iy,5) to batk, yelp [dogs] . edhi 1,,In) 'flescendanci, fnmily,. household; group. edhi' pi -David/ theloule,OfD'avid eahin (n) . an old coconut edhob RV].) to put green leaves over a fire[to soften them] .Elhog,(n) barrio of Altavas 6 g ,)mat (adj) naughty, -mischievous; misbehaved[Opiii- him -ong] , ' eah6g(RV1) , to disturb, interrupt linah6g(RV5) to misbeha;le, be naughty (or) mischievous e.'ahtlgay (RV1) to Mix with,. mingle ;with[Alt: haedgay] - .e ahon [Oak] (RV1) to seize, snatch, take [Syn: sdbnit] eah6li [Oak](n) gender, sex} 1 An6ng eah6na roeapsag ? / Vihat sex is the baby? (n) an- old hollow tree [believed to containspirits] eah6ng Sr e din (11V7) to get worse edin(RV1) to take in a bad light, misconstrue, misinterpret' kaeilnan (n) evil, lfad(ness) Bawl -on mo kaea,inait. / Deliver 'us from ,r` evil. . . z- *raaedin' (adj) -bad, evil". mean - [Opp: maytid, masadyal] Idzedin dang pamd.tyag. / I feel, bad [sick]: . e al it (RV6) tobe different ,. eat!(adj) different, other [Syn: ibd(h)] .[Opp:parehasj peain(R114 'to be different from one another . t? [Syn: diperdnOyaj .,' kaeaittan (n) difference, otherness' _ 0> paean).(CV) to separate, set apart ,edli(h) (nr [fish] ealig(n) a very premature,coconnt[Alt: ealip (n) [fish] .d edits (RV1) to disobey [Opp: suned, tdman] raaealison,(adj) disobedient[Opp: masinuetIndon] to clarify, make clear[Syn:- dthag, hayag] [Cf:

, . hflmon] -Indil edm-on (adj) unclear, not so ,obvious eamaag °(n) . [w'bite fungus--glows at night] edmang (Dp) 11only". [limiting particle] [Q,203] A Sang,k06t eamang.ro nakaabet: / Justfey/ were: S I , able to arrive. [Alt: ean, laag, 142ald , (n) Wider[generic term] -, e aman g pangeaindng (n) [skin'diSeape-4tchy reddish spots; allergy]

- 2,- .-, -176- .

1 o"0.' 1' vedmat.(a) hymen[symbol of a woman% virginity] etmay (n) dried banana leaves _ eimay ]ka[(n) brown sugar e inlay(RV1) to work overtime (at) [Alt: dttmay] '[Cl; puka] e imb an g (RV3) to blockade, stup up;, ambush [Syn: abang] Ayaw Banda pageambangl. Don't blockade them. e limb at (n) [ffshing.nct] [Alt: ,limbat] 000 eambi' (RV1) to massacre, 'slaughter, murder pangedmbi' (n) 'mass-murder, massacre, slaughter eambi-4 (RV1) to entwine, twist together, intertwine [S9n: sabdd] elmbing(RV1). to'do together, have/get many at one time.: ettmbing(adj) many at a time, plenty Pagdawi ko lcu !tidal hay eambing. /caught'plenty of fish in ode catch. e ambing. [Tag]'(adj) feminine, graceful, soft,-spok4 mild-mannered [Alt:' lambing][Alcl: daegyj elmb o (h)(RV1) to fish from a small boat eambohOii/.(n) small fishing boat e am b b (adj) prolific ASyn:; eabong, gabong] [Alt: etingbol] ea. mb og [Bid] .(2) [tree] [Syn: n,iarldPa] , -to eaMbong (n) shirt; t. blouse; driss earsbbfig(RV1) to -Make a shirt`(or) dress out of [cloth.]

ce eambong(R172) to wear a shirt (or) dress. 7 Eanabongin-ro pued. / Wear the red dress. etint.bOt.4(RV4) to reach, arrive at, get to[Alt: ettneict] [Syn:.ab6t] eameam (RV1) to covet; take/get a bigger share eamhdron .(adj) young, immature; "teen iger" earn -hay (ftV2) to fish or meat into-evegetable preparation ..4 eami [Oak] (4V3) to treat roughly, bruskly or harshly Inch' maeami-an (expr) fragile, cannot be treated roughly, sensitive e a Mig(RV7), , to get cold[in real or figurative sense] . . Nagiaamig ro ananghigagma. / His lave grew*bld. eamig (6115) to feel cold [especially after being emlarrassedj kaeamig(n) , cold, coldness maerig(adj)" cold tuadamig-eamig (adj)cool

paearhig(CV) to refrigerate; cool, make cold . paeamig (CV) to 6661 off, take something cool [like soft drinks] pangeamig(n) something wOin,to keep warm; Clothing for cold . - mother- n 9 eamigas [Sp](n) seed(s} [Of:. bdsoel -- eainto 1 (R171)' to ouch =necessarily, soil with one's hands (adj) soiled, /dirtied Earhelt ro bayi. / The woman is no longer a

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virgin. eamdkod(RV5) to overstuff one's mouth with food cdmori (11V1) to eat [said Of an animal] edrnon. [slg] (RVI) to eat lika pig [AE], eat voraciously -and sloppily paeamon (CV) to feed (an animal) [also used insultingly of people] edmli a s (1V3) to overtake, 'pass up, get ahead[Alt: iampdasj eampita' (RVS) to:stutter, stammer -- eampdas(RV3) to overtake, get ahead of, bypass [Cf: eapaw] eanpunaya (n) (herb -- medicinal]Coleus blumei Benth. eampos (RV3) to hit, strike [with a downward motion] [Syn:eapdoe] edna;(n) oil[obtained from fruits or vegetables] eanab (RV7) to flood a little bit, overflow a little 0 eandb-eandb (RV7) to rise [said of the river's water level] edn-ag (n) athlete's foot [skin disease] edn-ag(ST4) to get athlete's foot eanas (n) rice field, low rice land A eanay to melt, 8.issoklve e anda s [Oak] (RV3) to temper, strengthen lblacksmith'S term]; $, discover, encompass, deal with Ind!' nimo eandasdn ro kaaeaman ku.mga niagdelang. [max]] You cannot encompass, the wisdom of the old folks. ; eandong (n) influence, shadow [Alt:anino] . e nib (adj) covered;° filled '[Cf; edntip] 4' eanib it tan6rn7 covered With vegetation ea46g (adj) bruised, having a soft spot [fruits][Al:: han6g] ean6s (n) a somewhat old cocqput [Cf: eahin] eanot (n) [abaca fiter] kaean6tan (n) abaca plantation 4' eansang. (n) nail ednsang(RV]) to nail Ampoe"' e ant a s (RVI) to cutth'rough, sever [Cf: eap] ,edntaw .(RV1) to look at [Syn: tan -aw] [Cf: kital maedntaw (adj)` visible; clear canting :Oak] (adj) wellstretched:' high-pitched [voice' antip (adj) entirely covered [with plants]; saturated [water] [Alt: eantopj[Cf: ednib] e Ann p[Bkd] ,(adj) extremely sharp matae6mt eantubigon(adj) watery;. haVing too much water eantong (n) highest position of'tide [when water is very calm] [Cf: tdob] [Opp: eagdas] , n t o r. -1.) settlings, dregs, seciimelf . pastilltpn, (CV) .to 6-Settle down to the bottom; let settle down eant.c.-'1(Dp) "Pia" "only"[41 Alt: edmasng] {G.2031 -; 178 -

: s

4 . eangiang jnia[ (adj)slightlyfeverish; 'devploping a fever[Cf: egnat) e an g d s jma( (adj) naughty, misbehaved r[SYn: alidg] [Opp;lifzn=ong] linangAig(RV6) to be misbehaved, act naughty hazy, doubtful, unsure .',eangat-eangat ]ma[(adj) etingaW - (n) fly [general terefothis family of insects] [Cf: ilendani -pitek] e g 0 I (adj) ever- developed,large; easily growing, prolific eAngbot (RV4) to reach, arrive at [Alt: elmbot] paeangboti. (CV) to expect, wait for [someone's]arrival eiinkka, (n) jackfruit.--Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. fearful (or) eangkag (ST2) , to be serious, take things ,to heart; be

4,.pessimistic eangkawas (n) [spicy plant]Curcuma zedoaria. e an gk a y (adj) completely dried out, parched eangkob (RV3) join-togetller, cover, a gap, connect, fasten EangkObtro bubungdn. Jointlie roof together [fill in the gap]. [Syn: tilke'ob] e angkuga (n). [dessertmade with bananas, sweet potatos, and coconut milk] bier; bamboo coffin continuous, Complete, entire any [standardized] length dlywang ka egngkoY / two lengths eanecoy (n) one piece rope [Sy,n; bugday] . eanggab (RV1) to take' extra [land], encroach upon [Syn:eakbang] einggam (n) rat;' mouse [Pf: buriga-bungt, katstlril [Bkdj (n) saw[Alt: eagdril le anggari _ leiinggaw (n) vinegar ethiggaw [idm] (ST2)to get used to, develop a habit (of) anggaw(RV3) to lagwerse iir vinegar .e g ot - e ggot (n)[fusgus--reddish, edible] [Alt: eangot-eangotj pan gh ay jma[ (adj) jifpless, "dry", ''"dead" [party, affair, meeting] lOPP: nianadYa(n)1 eangl7ngi' (1:1) [vfnej Cayratia trifolia.. eangit (n) ski; heaven kaeangAtan (n) "the heaveni; Heaven, eanglinon heavenly sang-og(ady, having the null of stagnant water gang6p (RV4) to be ciegtined, go towards-- pheangti (n) to have a destination, 14iadefor paek.ngen (n). destinatio-n pa ang,dpon .(adj) about tocOniC;raingsoon, soon xo arrive:: . e4ngot:elngot.(n)[fungus--reddish, edible] ,[Alt: ednggot-eanggot] . 4 S. . e an gd (RV1) to Swim' (after/the length of)

r .1 -.179 - ,rlg,e;:rf,..i.'r"zc,k1k.,Xtrrft eingsa(h) ]ma[ (adj)fishy-smelling, having a fishy odor flings', pug (05) pale'', yellow, jaundleld ,_: e ingt o jmal(adj), rotten-smelling,s7iening rotten- eiog (n) vagabond; wanderer '[Cf: warang]

°tom '(RV3) . to think hard; hope (for) . , / .baeangdw it pagedom fa rainbow of hone edom ko (expr) I thought... evl s a 6 n (adj) old [rice; maid] ea6n(n) spinster,epinstresi ., eating (RV2), to request permission,, a'sk for, ask permission e (adj) -totally immersed, 4-oilipletely embedded [nail] e a 6 s(adj) ,hoarse, having a raspy voice e aot (RV1) to beconie bad; get worse; be near death Nagaelot eon do masak1t. / The sickman is now at the point of deaty.__, .i. e a 6 t (adj) not up to par; bad,poor ednak(Ryi) to step on, grind Out (with one's foot); trample bo Ginedpak ndna si Juan. ifidm] / He ruined the reputation of John. fCf: thpak,edsak] e tip a djinatiadj)' broad, wide, expansive [ORS: kaki]

kaeapad (n) width . .eapad. (RV1) to hit,With the bread side [of anife, bolo] ,eapAnit (n) [tree, fruit] 'camanse [when ripe] edges (RV1) to go against,',violate . eapit (n) rags, worthless clothing eapar4ap\at(n) 'iendon eap w (RV3) to 'surpass, exceed, excel MA paedpaw(CV) , to exaggerate eapay.(RV1)- to cook vegetables in just a little water eapay [preparation of small shririaps that are pounded to almost a paste], ' eipay(n). [bird] , [Alt: dapdyj '., eapdos (RV3) to Iike (with a downward motion)'[ Syn: eampos]' e ape a.ag,(RV6) to scamper-away, scatter[Syn: kglhit, edgbit] . eapeap Oa) MEIN ,,TAttriltPlirrfP , eaVeap (RV1) to Bilge, clop elpid (RV1) to join; AiniterPput together eapis (RV1) ....,to;clefile"tfiings at once **.s: Ainapis ko idm] / "I killed twobirds withone stone. ".-[AE, Big] eapit (RV2) to :approach, get neat, get cl se [Opp: eay61.. kshildpit '01 n pr kshildpit ne01.orhood (R 6) to he very close, be very/near -180-' 4:4

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.4" maeapit(adj) near, close, nearby paeapit s(RV9) to approach, get closer - eapit butting [Bkdj dj)closely Spaced [saidof houses] earTnlatt (RV7) to spread, scatter [like a skin rash] [Cf: kllhit] (n) ,vide field, [good for planting corn]', /-eapnag \ eapnii(adj) spreading; -expaidet-expansive .-; edpok (r* so-1; earth [Cf: edgtal .1,2872****4.-. ,,x alp -°k (n) [inrnal skin 'eruption containing watery fluid] eap6g (11,172) to trow [a stone];reject, discard eap6g(RV1) tortne eap6 s (adj)7" wentrough, passed through [Syn.. eanta's] paedpos. (CV) to pusthrough, let pierce completely paeapds [slg] (CV) to smi gle tin)' edpot ]tha[ ladj) Eiticky:'pasty, [Syn: maeapllyot] e ap6 y(adj)g' wilted, shriveld, withered [plant] eap6y (R:5,77) to wither away, shrivel up [Opp: edb-asj eapdyot ]ma[ (adj) sticky, pasty,; thick[Opp: eapsag (n) baby, infant--4-, **PHASES Of,*3Y-ts_ACTIONS** kayle t`,1} lying 'dawn, face up; 0-2 months tikes* turn on one's stomach: 3-6 mos. karang. crawling: about 7 months linglcoA7 sitting: 7-8 months pangubaybad holding on for support: 8 -9 mos. tgicang toitering: 9-10 months tikang walking:.11-1p months

apsa o?'pnaj (adj) hin, soupy, watery[Opp: maelgaiwj . eapta(h) (RV1) to scatter [Syn: efi.g,hit] [Opp: tiponj elpwa (h)-tRY3) . tohlanch, put hot water over [foods]' linapwahan(adj). blanChed . ears (RV3) to cut through [water, cloth]; to tailor lfa*Ei(n)._ left over cloth, scraps, rags; efi.sat, (RV1) to slaughter, butcher(Cf:. mat4nsa(h)j east' ]mal (ad muddy, sticky; stale, not freshi[fish] easang ]ma[ (adj) Aoisy [Syn: h'angag, lingiwj [Opp: linong, tinongj' eda- an gImat.(adj) flavorless; lost its flavor [due to WI; "flat" "dry" ,es w pjaa[ (ad)) not'sticky, liquidy,. watery{Syn: edgnawj e d.i- a y" jma( (adj) flat, needing seasoning, flavorless 7- ,ed sk a e[Eng](n) rascal ,[Syn:.,sutpj [Opp: 7atfirong] -(n)[slg} guy. young boy [CI: -b4gnit .gal] e SeVs (RV1)to cut sharply, tear - easgas (RV3) to scratch, put a scratch (erj scar on edsgas(ST3)` to get scratched; get dented [car] Indt, maeasgas ro pldstik. ,(The plastic cannot

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}, . A get scratched. ea so (h)[Sp] (RVI") to lasso, rope, catch with a rope ed sog [vul](n) testicle [SYii:eagdy] elsgon(adj) having enlarged testicles eltag (RV2) to bleach in the sunlight) [Cf: datag] (RV6) . to tryto 'get to some..placebyla strange route ,. ' [not ordinarily taken] , [Cf: ealtiod] pangeat-astin(n) shortcut; "untreaMelled road" eatay (RV6) to Cross a small bamboo bridge P. tayan. (n) river-crossing, small bamboo bridge tip (n) field [for farming .1 a el (n) the new ;noon [fi atrescent] yv,VA paeati-6n (adv) almost drab w rnoon eltok (n) _ short nature table Cf: lamesa] eat om (adj) absorbent, able to abs (become) saturated' Eatom imlw ku maedin nga pamatasan. / He -, et 'readily abSorbs bad habits. eawa, (n) [spider] eawa'-e4wa!(ny -cobweb, spider web eawag (ST2) to get what one deserves. [Syn: mirisi] w - a g (A. det) much,_ extremely, very , eaw tag nga higkoi / very dirty (ST5) to find excessive, feer that [something] is too much edwrag. s paeaw-ag(CV) to exceed, go beyOnd eawas (n) body ' to go in person eawas(11V1)..._ Gineawds kotopag-adto. / I went ins person.. kaeal,vdsan body. ;--hearth ",,. '$kaeawasan.ngl-maya.d [idm] / good health ti hilawas(RV1) (vul]to engage in sexual intercourse 4 tigeawas(RV3) to see in person tigeaWas (n) representative, - congressm ed w a. y (RV5)_ to salite, :froth at the mouth eaway,(n) saliva .[Syn: eaway (RV6) to bedecent; become/get ugly eaw-y(ST5), to find indecent, consider ugly laed.w-ay (n) indeeeney, uglinesg maed.w-ay(adj) ugly,' indecent.. rdah'inaw-lyon (adj) fault-finding,, cynidal, critical, easily finds faults 3.2 eawig ' ]ma[ (adj) long, extensive; drawn out [Opp: tak-ndj- eaeawigan (n) exanse;province . eaeisvigat Akedn / the,Iirovince of 'Aldan t47-"' edwod (adj). far7away, distant [Opp: eapit] [Syn: eay61 eaw6d .(n)' ocean, sea

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aaa [Cf: Ilayd] Ilaw6d(n) [the seatiirird part of any town] pailaw6d(RV9r,' to go seawards' 56. , edya ' , [fish net eaYa [Oak](n) 'dry lin [Cf: Ilaw6d] Ilaya (n) [the inland part of any town] .pailayd(Ry9) to go inland eay,d-.! (RV7) to diy oirt.. - sailof boat] eayag (n) [skirt] [Opp: plot, kitid] )y wide, roomy, spacious ea y dn gjma[ (adj . (n) .porch edygay (RV3* to advise,counsel,4egood advice (to) Eaygayf Snakak6. / Pleaseadvise me.° e a y (RV2) to put,:fi away,put a distanbe between [Opp: eapit] t, kaeay6 - distance maeay_6' far,, distant paeay61, to go fd:r.aira, y .10ahilaY6'it.Dios! [Max] / "God forbid:" _long-sr-range; high,- very.high, tall[Cf: taaa] edyng-(adj) . Pu16s-eon elyog ro niyOg. J All theCoconut trees are already very tall. - -"- (RY.7) to.liratice up and down,_[like a bamboo bridge-or a narrow woodenallcwaY,:when people cross] - yo ][Syn: td-y-og] _ . TAIV,:edyod7- ---e-ayong to carrYoOkpole between_twopeople -I eayOng(adj) ------theredL,--./.. eT ..., etlak..-(RV1) --.: to_laioince apart el a d ...._to spit dna [foody.._ (ST1), .... : folle- nauseated,. nausenAs--- _ eu -- ! 1 kaeiar6n- _.(n) nausea__ -.------:- :14.Jk.,* - makaineudd(adji ,nauseating eg..at(673) -- ..-Ittogef spi'*-ed, -.twisted [ankle] eiktikk.(RV1)-.-:-;:-. to hasten-niaturation etibak-edbak[Bt:1] (n)."hole (s) in the read[Syn: ifetsi(h)] eub d (RV1) . : to untie .... eubtrok (n) IgaMe--:-lintying string];: riddle [Cf: tdgmp.(h)] tn- run paid of coIorst. [Cf: sue6ag,kdpas] .eudad edbag (RV1) to twist, wring eut-f[like wet-clothing] d'ub at (ST1) to be afflicted withrheumatism[Cf: raydma(hyl edsb y Ima[ (adj) soft, pliant, resilient [hair]trOpp,bdkod], paeubay(CV)._ --to make seft (or) pliant el]) k On (n) ell]) -(n) small hole in edbid.- (nr string, twine-[Cf: kae*t] edbid(RV1)* to, make into twine - ---183

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*I3 ubbk(RVI) , to pound [grain] EubkI ro pdeay. / Poundthe rice. (adj) rotting, decaying[fish] e tib - o k , to lie down;"stay" [AE]. . eub 6 g (RV4) nageub6glabli? / Where did you shay - last night? resting place;' place forsleeping; bed -74 edgban(n) [Ctr: eumub6g][Syn: nageug] eumb6g [iate ] eub 6 g ,]ma[(adj) murky, clouded, dirty eubong (RV2) to bury, inter eubong(adj) buried; low, lowly eub6ng gid nga,tawo/a very lowly person eubngdnan(n) tomb, sepulchre I \ edbo s(adj) deep, sincere; true healing powers e ub [sup] (RV1) to adquire magic to understand;syntpathize with eub6t (RV3) understand n6w? $ Kaeub6t ka eon? / Do you hilieubtlnan(nj understanding _. another hildbot(RV8) to understand one to insinuate, imply at. paedbot-L.ai.ot (CV) hole [Syn gabot] (ST3)' to get punctured, get a eub6t rooted a river _euk(h) (n) snag, tree stump(s) 7 'edka(ST3) to. et uprooted 1 [covering of blossom on apalm tree] 'et1kab (n) Operate .(on) eukdd(RV') to dig (or) take out,scrape-clean; Ettkda ro niy6g. / Scrapeotit the coconut [meat]. to hai,e one's hairstand on end.[Alt: bae6kag] eilkag (RV6) friends after a journey] e kIs (n) gift [broughelome for ejkas'(RV2) to give a souvenir-gift to redeem, ransom, paythe price,for [as in pawning] euk It (RV1) [Alt: lukdy] euk y 11(n) palm leaves [generic term] (n)' lback part of the knee , etIkvan /aro et1k (RV1) to bend, twist (about to rest, recline [saidof ar orals or people] euk 6 (114/6) in a card game] [Cf:dlyal (RV1) to trick, fool, cheat [as A4Aw4k6 pageaba. / Don't trick me. to coil,[something] (up) edk on* (RV1) [Syn: stlgpo') [Alt: luk6n) e u k-6 a.[Bkd, Hil] (n) prawn [large shrimp) et1ko s (n) [squid] liquid[Opp: Mw-as] eQkot (RV1) to submerge, put into (n) mourning[Syn; eaeaw, ldto(h)] (RVI) to jump (over) [Syn: edinpat] etikso(h) / "PE crossthatbridge Ab6t ko, euksoli6n. [idm] .1- when I get to it. " [AE, max]

Il edkton (n) [small locust]1[Cf:':ap6n] Vigo ci(RV3) to scrub down well [with a stone while bathing] geddgod (A) scrubbing stone; bat stone s' 9 - edean (R V2)" to load ;- (up). 444,04,444.444,34t1,3G.4444 . e6 reol:c(RV1) to cut4the neck [with a knife] edeod (n) shin [part otleg] eot (REL. v) -to be intimate, close, warm " maedeot(adj) close, warm, intimate kaedeot(n) closeness,' warmth; z intimacy .ed gad (RV6) to lie down [on the ground;-64rblessly], eogae6g (RV6) to- wallow [Cf: 'eug6n-euganj 9 Ro dnang nagaeogae64 sa [tongue- twister] 7. The carabadis wall g in the mudtiole..41-, eugdn-euggin ,(n) mudhole, wallow eugds.' (n) texture [of cloth] mapino ro eugas / the cloth fine-textured i:;.1 4 mabali6e ro eugzid / the cloth is. coarse edgaw- (11V1) to make rice broith, cook porridge '* lindgaw.(n) porridge Irice soup] gIIgdang (RV6) to settle down [in water], sink, go to the bottom edgdang(ST3) to sink, go under,i,eettle to the, bottom [Opp: entaw]

edgday.(RV1)-^ *to soften, sweeten One's voice) . maedgday(adj) soft; sweet, gentle Nice] e gok (adj) compact, tightly packed (together) edgna's tozit worn. doWn (or) worn out,__clecnmppee_ . . batas] I e 6 ( h).:[Sp][Bkd] (n) yok f work animal][Alt:' ydgo(h)] ell-7g°' )to shake (water; liquid) inside a containAer pny,(R V2) to soak in a dye [Cf: tinal gos (RV1) to-seize, take byt"Orce; rape e d gp:a y (RV1) to placate; sullside maedgpay(adj) \ soft- sptken, gentle, kind, meek .- edgti' (n) land, property; ground, plot,, yard; dirt '(n) . tear [drop] euhat(RV5) to shedteais, water [said of the eyes]

en hang(adj) empty, having a gap .

: q06(1,-:.(RV6) to kneel -(n) neeler, kneeling bench .(edj) treacherous, unscrupulous[Alt: aeulloon] e u (n) the third or middle finger [Cf: tddlol, eabaw] e u m14:; h.4pc;) ,"again","ance,more", "once again- [Ctr: eon man] e u m to be addictedle, accustomed-to e u y 101). . JOve potion,aphrodisiac ::etimbat.'4epnbat ..n*) dolphin, porpoise (n) [a, very young, tender leaf]

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s " t- 18.9 e , , - . ed m b o- ell mb o (RAM to bit bouncv/bunipy froadlft: rambo- bo] e 1 m e um (11V3) INtolincuhate, nestle (oli)v hatch[eggs) ,[CfCbut6] etImid (Ot V5) .to ur ate [by accident], wet [bed, pants] etimd (h) to con ider easy, find easy [ p:lis6,01 A40.9at Naeumohdn ak6 kit leksy6n. /I found the lesson o quite easy. -kaetimohan (n) easiness,, fadtlity maeum6(adj), easy, 'not hird lt7 etimon [sup](n) household spirit; gnomedwarf [Syn: ingkdzo] edmonatv3)., to live 'with (or) dwellthAts an outsider eu m6 s (R.V3), to drown [intent° y--transitive] GinetImsag bra kaawa / Fie-drowiie-91/his'enemy. etqn6a ( 2) to drown, get drowned [acedent.. etImot (n) (moss, algae--growingjin se linnitof(adj) ' covere th algae 'euni ad [Ctr: pack;cf: eupad P- .e dp dt .(RV3)' to jumpdF dive ocr_?y [83711: (h)) eon (Dp) . [Particle showing (hat an a. to .s begun and/or is 'enduring. j "now", "aiready","just" [9.201] Naliaklon eon kant6-?-1 Have'yottmlready eaten? Gakaon,von kami. / We're eating now. 010 ok,[Cl iriakardin] . . . . etlnang (n) .---!uud, me, mire, ., [Cf: etitayj .7 --- .4 maeunang (adj) sli ; ve muddy un a w(Ryllt iiii _____tolskdown,...from abov? [AltdCtngA[Syn_: owa.]_ Opp: ta.ngdatj -.b. t -agianeuq,(RV1) ea iogile-;VitEbut eating 'any rice; "to eatr viands ] 4-- with no staple" [ 4egortip-(11V1) to clivli head fir.s(for). , u rit(h (Art) to chanffle or shed skis or aliet 41.:.4ce snakes] ednob (RV3) ""hto reulface seeds that didn't sprout .' Multi rotan6m. / Replace theauniptbuted seeds.

tr eanok (n) rice broth ,_ ,- -, -,,, k'4. eanod 2,3) to; sink, go.unde'r water_ [Cf: eu,m6s-] --' euii6t dj). , overripe, rotten :[fritity. g, etIns ay (A.(\det) pute genuine, true, 'though and thfough, tliorotighl, etin nga madnyag / thoroughly charming 1. % ? eiln'song (RV6)' to. be to er in one place;.datogethar. atone time -4 etInellg(RV].)- to do two-in-one; overlap [Cf: elpisr 43..", e u n g a (n). , , i [herb] sesame.',:r-Sesamumorientate. J. e ongaeog.[Ibi] (RV6)/ twalloti [Ald: .eogaebgl . 4. eoagaeogan(n) udhole willow_ '[ 'eugan-eugan] e tin g a yo (RV1) .,, 2 look down (at).[Opp.:-tangdaf] eangi' (RV1) to wring, twist [Syn:. balit]

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eung1b (n) gtott cage etIngsoci..,(4 hdkai:11. eu 6(adj)(ST3) thered, decayed .etrob. (RVO to sit on, nestle, settle down [as-hen on eggs] eit6il" *raj to finish off/with, complete; terminate Nakaeu6b- eon karnI ku among tanornan./ We have ' alrea5IffInishvd o,ff our planting. eu 6k(Rv.) . 10 to choke, strangle, squeeze one's neck . Edk -a imaw. / Strangle him. 01 on i IRVI)e a to look into thd_mouth, of a jar -.., , . 9 etloy (n) . pity, compas41214- , .. ' kaedoy(RV3): :to pity, feel compassion for, feesorry for ulSyi. / Doneelfsorry for me. .. 'Ayaw ak6 pagliae t rnakaeueddy (adj),-.- pitiable,readily inspires s pity, sorry e tip ak (R1/11 to Mash[Syn: eapak, 'th coconut etpak -(n) Ow , [cookedbananas pawl* an '"1 meat and sugar][Syn: Xindmol etiOak (n) 1. [caterpillar--with spinesthat cause itching] eup a d (RV1) to fly awa ,y (to) [said of birds; drganes]

ellpdop ]ka[(n), [fungus-=edi le e [Alt:Siuplf] eupl, (ST3) . to get bent; crushed . ed gig.TRV1). to bully: lord it Over?' . maedpig(adj) bullying, dominating, dom)eering[Alt: maeup1g4 maneuedpi: 0 bully; "diot edpit'adj) -Well-armed Ed (n) a barrio of edp (ST2) to reveal 9 s ignorance eup6 ' (n) [fish--fresh water, poisonou eup 6k . (RV7) *. to explode, burst, blbw p. eup6k [idm] (RV5) "to blow up", lose one'sroper Maeup6k(adj) f explosive, easily explode ... paeup6k(CV) to explode,. fire, Make burst [transitive, active] e- eu61-eup6' (n) [vegetable] . edpog);(St2) paralyzed, unable to move I eup6n (RV3) to-patch, mend, repair 'Eapni"ro-kamisadantrO. / Mend the shirt. eup6s,(n) [fish, vegetAie or shrimp put into a soup/broth] eup6s! (RV3) to ut fish, vegetables or shrimps into abroth' [giCegrahay). - edpsijina[ (adj) pale, anewk[Syn: eangsil -pthigedpsi'(RV5) to turn pale, 'lose one's natural color;shOw si of anemia eur 6p (RV3). to dive [into ivaterj for[Syn: elinip] (n) nit, louse egglabout to,hatch] eusa,, o - 187 - '

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I *i. I 1 4.1.*,'a 4 .V.A. ti .4 .' edsak (RV1) to stamp [one's foot]; stamp out, trample koVer), [Syn: tdpak; pds-ang] ., r I (11317) to; Sprea114 gpt worse [diSeasp, rash] b r ellsag , . .1A t (n) hole in the ,floor . '-4.1Ct eusdt ... etsat(ST2) ° to getsoneig foOt stuck in i holetin the,floor4especi riJ1Y-irflbainboo flooring] edsk .(ST3) -.viinkted4 rdu'e to overexposuie to water] ed seus. (RV1) to massageqh stomach with Jane's hands ('Syn:yn:edtols]. , ett s ob (RV1) to go down, -desdend\ 1 A , Eus6ba ro / Go down to the river: I 1 ,[eyes] eus6k(adj)- ' deep.set; eyes] ,, etas to put On top of fire, cook, heat up [,Opp: hdon] ens6fig .-_( mortar,-Ipotin:ding,dish-[Cf:swalrairts,i hae-,o] elm;s6t (ST3) to get stuck [in the mud] A eus6t [idm] (RV6) to pass/get through (barely) ,,Nakaeus6t gid iindw saekslmin. / He just passed on the exam. - e4 spact (adj) pale;`jaundiced, yellow[Cf:eangsil] cut a (adj) well-stocked with fisk . ° e 6 t - --(DO "already,", "jugt", 'Sown [Ctr: on itf.d.na] Tapus e&-a?"/ Ip it finished now? e6t*-4ang e "I... already. [Ctr: eon it.dkon] Kastmbaett-ang. / I already went to church:

Ind"' e6k.sang. [idm] / "I-give up: " [AE] [said, w/ien s 4 oompletgly frustrated] edta-Adta (n). back of knee r o. ettt- an (adj) susceptible, sensitive; delicate /[constitution] eu.t w(adj) floating, adrift, driftingjOppetlgdang] 4- ,- [idm] , eutdw nga pamflya (1dm] / well-to-do family.:

eutaw(RV7). to be afloat, float, drift , paeutaw(CV) . to 'set adrift; keep arkciat edtay, (n) muddy soil[Cf: etinang] ' -. . -ettgot (RVI). tocut with 4 knife . t .`(adj} ripe, ready to eat [fruit[fruit], [p: hildw, buy6g1: s alit o' . edto'(RV7) to ripen, ..gecirtipe .% -..4 edto (RVI). to press gieomac,h With one's. hand [Cf: etlsrusfg, e tit (RV1) 'to Tun after; chatiei.'pursue[§yn: teagas]s, e u w (1) ladle, l awe spoon. .4,' 111 I 414.1° . . , e _plat .'to ladle t), spoon (out) A' e uw $ (n)- ?outside. [Syn: liwan, d guwaY] euwas(RV.1): to savg from [troubles /evil]; ,ftee,,literate,; euwds;...7 (prep)- aside front, outside of Trew-A e dyaa(h). ]ma[" (adj) weak; feeble;, ndt stionelppp: bdkod, 1?-4skog] ed y- (n) ginger. ,ingiber officinaie. , 188 - O

, s V 1 0, 0 4;'". ti`..1

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t - euyd p'a d [Bkcl) .(n J'rioiland, rice field euydt soft, tender [Cf:liaydt,. kup6s) euyaW (RV1) to shout at, scream, holler at;c. scold; blander pangeuylw (RV8) to scream at, fight [orally] euyatvan(RV8) to slander of., another edytuy (;E1V7), to:hang, suspend ett y6 (n) . side [Syn; Iping] Iyd sa dkong euy6. / Here, by my side. sa euy6 lidm] alongside .

J u G " /gah/ The sixth letter of-tlie native Aklanon alphibet, representing the voicd velar stop /g/.. [G.101. g a - - - (pfx) Actor Focus verbrefix denoting imperfective as-

pea. [G.95] [D.6, 22] . . . Slin kagallgto/ Where are you going? Owd.' gid imdwbakde kar6n. / He never buys that. r7 gad s[Sp](n) kerosene . t:gas] ga1to[lbj](Dp) "perhaps" "maybe." "might" [Akl: gidto] gdb a ' (n) divine punishment,- curse from above [for one's fi sins] . gdba' (i1V,3) to.be,cursed from al;.ove, receive divine punishment ginaghbd-an.ka sa imog edging qual. Maybe you are being punished for your past sins:

gabdng (RV1) ® to make almok fUll, fill 'very near the brim , gabang(adj) -- almost, full [Cf: teabangl ga b a y (RV8) to buoy up, keep afloat [by using buoyant material] gabayn (n) buoy; _floating materials, floate'; life preserver gdbhang (n) large rice husk, .[Alt: ogdbhang] g d.10 (n) taro [vegetable grown for its starch root] Colocasia eseulenta. gabii (n) evening, night(time) kabii(adv), last night,. yesterday evening kagab-ihon (n) evening " gabinete [Spj (n) cabinet [political]` `.[lt: kal .nitp -gab 6'k (RV7) to rott beconle'retten 11. magagab6k Lladj) rotten". gdbot .,(t1) pull, play, tul.)1, move pm tzames like cards, mahjong, chess; etc.] gdbot (RV1) to pull' (out); take one'sturn in a game gab 6t - If hole [in anything except the ground] gab6t (1 V3) to make a hole in. gab6t(ST3). fo get a hole (in)

o .7 189 - a -

4. 3 gaki (h). [Oak] (R.y.1-)1 to tempt, enticg' gakit .(n) [wild .duck] ,' gak6d(adj). well-protected [from robbets] gak6d(RV3) to protect,, 'strengthen-, reinforce gdeab (RV1)- to scythe; cut with a sickle in a horizontal direction while holding on to the tops of the stems] . [Cf:gae6',' Tahiti gaeamay (n) tentacle [on squint octopusi [Alt: gamay], gaeang (n) [fruit, tree]Averrhoa carambula. gaeAs.]ma[(adj). ,rough; tmsmooth, rugged (surface] [Opp: dalino9 gleay(RV1) to bundle together [iiiito a dircle1 gie6, (RV1) to cut down dead ricafter a harvest; cut down tall grass[Cf:' gae6k (n)firuPl an evil spirit taking the form of certain aninials- [said to call out people's names, and anyonewho answers dies] / [Syn: . gae- o.m (n) rain cloud; nimbn![cloud]- rnagae-oin(adj) heavily overcast; about to rain gaga [Sp] (ad) foolish, silly, pid [woman] [Cf: gago] gaga'a*'' ]pa[ (CV) to ask for mor require more gag c. (adj) foolish, silly, stupid .[male] [Cf: 'gaga] gahab '(adj) torn, shavingbig hole [clothing] [Syn: gist 4 galab(ST3) to get tali, get e hole g 1 h i.t (RV.1) to mow, cut' [grass] [Syn':gae6'],, gah 6k (adj) rotten, ha g a hole [Syn: gabok] gah od )ma[ [Wi] (adj)noisy, a? ated,, turbulent [Aid: sangag) [Opp: Huang] g a h 6 m (n) force, er; authority (RV3) . to' ove, rule,direct kagahoman (1) powers /that-be; authority gamhanan(adj) powe ,forceful, strong Maklgagahom (n) God; ernal Power . ,Manggagahom [Oak]. (a)- ; the Ruling Forces :of the Universe g a i d (RV2) to (up),!find G 'ran rohaboy. / Tie up the p4.". ]pa[-(CV)-tattract, attention, be noticeable, make oneself and -g a 4.1 (DP) [article/expressing surprise at having beeti remin- ded of something (already known)] "Ah yes, that's "[G. 204] [alSo used when correcting oneself or acknowledging a correction,) ImaW gall'. / Oh, itwas him, after all. Dity6n gall' ro tame.'. / Ah yes, that was the correct one. A , 4p-at sfinda..hay, lima' gall'. ,/ There are four

s. 194

/ of them, no, five. galing (RV1) . toind, mill galingd.n.(n) . grinder, 'mill gall Ima.[(adj)v Making a sharp noise or grating sound Galicia [Spj(n) bariio of Madalag-/gallsya(h)/ galit (n) ringworm [fungus infection of the skin] galon [Eng](n) gallon [Knit of liquid measurement]

gamay (n) tentacle [on g'd or octopus] [Alt:,ga16.may] y ]ma[ (adj) slender, thin'small; high in pitch [guitar string] gamb ak ]ma[ (adj) flaring [saof 'skirt) gamhan (adj) [Cf: gah ] gafnit (RV1) to use, ilize, employ, make use of [Cf: dapat] '1 gamit (n) article thing[Cf: bagay, igdaeapat] .kagamitan (n) to'ol,tensilt- [Syn: igdaeapat1 gany6(h) (n) ixie ;quarrel [Opp: hOsay, lindng] magain6(adj) m ssy, out of order; noisy, "hot", disturbed g m- oak (n) rt, litter; rubbish, trash[Syn: higkor] ,gam 6n (ST2) to get accustomed to, used to, develop a habit [Opp: madlaq ,* / gairt6 s (RV1) to salt Gamsa ro kgrne. / Salt the-meat. ginam6S(n) (adj) -salted [fish) gam6t (n) root gana JSp] appetite, taste for, desire- 4 g6na(ST to develop a taste or appetite for; enjoy, like Naganahan eon ak6 sq. akong 6bra. / I enjoy my work now. ttl (adj) appetizing g an o [Sp, Hil] (adj)inspired[Akl: naganahan] ga: [Sp](]3V5) to gain, profit gansya (n) gain, profit'[Alt: ginAngyal ganans a(RV1) to gain, profit [from] ganit, (RV1), to pull [young seedlings for transplanting] ganit .]ma[. (adj) Jough, hard t&chew ganit (RV1) to pull out with force, jerk out gansa [Sp]. goose, gander gansilyo(h) [Sp](RV1)to crochet ginansilyo (n)- crocheted materials ganta [Sp)(n) ganta [unit of measure, generally for grr.in products] gantang [Sp](n) ganta [unit of dry measure) [Alt:g$. ..ij1 . sang.g6aang bugds / one ganta of rice gantangan (n) a ganta measuring box angst (n) the tip of bambob n g ga [Sp] (n) a "deal", a good or cheap offer ghar (n) gap - 191 -

tir 195 gangha';(RV1) 'to make/leave a gap ganghd-an(n) [Oak]doorway gang° (h) [fish trap], ga\613 (Rv5). to become black an d blue [from Eliclaiess] ga6b (n) bruise [black and blue mark on skin] paliggdob(DV) toget all black and blue gdod ,(n) paddle; oar ga6d(RV3) to paddle; to row [a boat) Ga.ort ro bar6to. /Paddle the canoe. ga op ]ma( (adj) cloudy, overcast [slightly][Cf: gae-om] glo y (ST1) . to be tired, exhausted Owa' ak6 gigadya / not tired. malstgaeaoy(adj) tiring, tiresome, exhausting gapa' ]mal (adj) bushy, having plenty of leaves, full t, gap o s (RV1) to tie up, bind gap6s (n) twine; rope. gap y a' ]ma[ (adj) flat A garde -garde (ad)).tremulous, 'quivering [said of one's voice when about to try] garahi[Si)](n), garage garapa [Sp](rt) bottle, jar garapita(n) small bottle, little jar gaNfa p 6n [Sp] (n) large bottle (or) jar[Cf: garapa] garatills (n) [fruit, tree]Muntingia ca1abura L. [Syn: ,datills] gari son., [Eng](n) garrison, headquarters gazsolina [Sp. car](n) gasoline [Alt: gasolina] garter [Eng](n) garter gas [Sp](n) kerosene; tanked gas [not gasoline] gasa [Sp](n) guaze (or) wick of a lamp . gasgas (n) dent gaggas (RV3) to dent, put a dent (in) ,gasdl [Eng] ,(n) , tankedgas [butane mixture] g a s olin a (h) [Sp} (n)gas,oline gasolinahan (n).. gas station gasolinera (n) small gas tank gas,olindro (n) gasoline boy, service station attendant ga sp ag ]ma[. [Tag] (adj)rough, coarge,'unsmooilr; impolite crude [Syn: bastos] gasto(h) [Sp](n) expense(s), expenditure PIM ring gusto? / How much did you spend? / gasto(RV1) , to spend, expend magasto(adj) expensive, costly . pagasto(CV) to have Others spend 'honey on oneself gast os [Sp](n) expenses, expenditures[Alt: gasto] - 192 -

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, gatd, (n) [white coconut sap] [Sync pinhxaki, gatd,(RV3) touse coconut sap Vitas (n) gatds ,(BV3)- to milk Gatasi ro among. / Milk the Carabao.o gato(h)j [Sp](n) trfgger, jof a gun] g a t 6,In g (n) fuel, wood for a fire, fimtwoOd gatong(RV3) to use as fuel (or) fireviood

gat6s- (n) hundred, 10d . limang gatOs / five hundred, 500_ ..gdwa(h) (RV1) to look cut [of window, door, any opening) gaedwahan (n) , window;opening gawad [Hill (RV1) to redeeM .[friiim mortgage or pawn] [Akl: eukat] g w d:n g [BM] (n). PO .gawas (n) . .leg bone gawds[ ]bj)(n) arm [the whole arm, including the hand] - gway (n) [venereal disea&e] gdwa,y (n) loose thread or fiber;. splinter [at edge of cloth or -A, mat] , gdway-gdway(n) [tree--with edible blossoms]Sesbania grandifliwa. gdwgaw (n) raw 'Starch gawhang.(RV3) to make an opening (in) Gawhangi ro pilapil. / Make an opening in the dike. gdwi (n), ways, habits, customs [Cf: bataqan] gd.wid (n) clothesline gaw6d (n) young coconut Cf: niy6g] ya (adj) many, mo [Alt: dagdyaq[Syn,:' ebb', ddro] agaylan (n) the majority, most gay6d (adv) soon, immediately ['syn..' edgi-edgi] gi - (pfx) [Prefix used on verbs denoting present pegative or .1 present conditioned actions][I?. 17,22] owa' gigdtraa / not hungry a owa / not being Iaund4red siin gibakea:..where.... is being bought? giaio (Dp) /[Particle depressing some doubt as to the piobabil-- ity of a statement] "rhaybe", "possibly", "might" [a.,207] Maeay6, pa gidto. / It may still be faraway. dib6n (n) barrio of Nabas Gib6n (n) river in Nqbas a.. `gitAngan (n) mouth of a river [Ci: glbwang] [Alt: gibwangan] glbwang (R.V7) to let out, empty [into the ocean) Nagaglbwang roikkedn sa.-Bdichaw. / The Aldan River empties into the ocean at Baldiao. gibwgrigan (n) month of a river; outlet of a pool 193 -

197

ei gikab (14) 'grotto, -small cave[Cf:, &mg-lb] -, gi k an[Hil](prep) from[G.166][Aid: hal1n] gikan(RV6) t'o come from, start from, hail from [Cf: taga---] . giniktinan (n) parents; elders gin-glkanan [Oak] (n)origin. [Syn: ginhalindn] -. gi k a s (RV3) to strip,. trim, cut (Dp) [Particle used for emphasis, underlining or expresil- sing the great degree Of something. ][G. 203-04] "very", "too", "extremely", "ekcessively" Nalla' gis4ak6-kana: / I like her very much. Madeam gid imaw. / He isrndst intelligent. Matam-is gid ra.. / Thia is too' sweet. grd- a-(expr) "indeed" "truly" "most certainly" tctr: gid it dna] gidlang (expr) "just because" [expression used when one does not really want to answer the question "tvhy?"] _Hdrit-an nag-dgto Gidldng. / Why did you go last night?... Just-because. g1 g i 1 (RV5) [Tag] to gnash one's teeth [out of irustr.stion] [Cf: bag-id] gi hip o n adv) usually, regularly; just the same maw man gihapon [idm] / just te.sarne

.sa gihapon (expr). as usual #. g1hit (RV1) to transfer, move [cattle to greener pastures] Gililta to anwang. / Move the carabao (to another spoty giho [Sp](n) [tree] giho [Hil](RV6) to move, be motion[Aid: hdeag] gilák (RV7) to glitter, shine magilak(adj) shiny, glittering, radiant gilang (RV3) to earmark [caltle]; cut off .part or all of the ear gildng(adj) partly or completely missing [ear] gil -ang crack(s) [in dry soilT[Cf: bailf .[Syn:glltak] ,gil1t [Eng](n) gillette; razor blade g-11 ok (n) a rough, scratchy, abrasive sufface gil6kon(adj) having an abrasive_ surface giltak(n). eracii-Lin pottery glltak (ST3) to get- cracked gimaw (11V6) to peep out, stick out, protrude a little Nagagimd.w ro Ikog ku katsdri'. /The shrew's tail O is protruding (from the hole). Nagagimaw eon do tubo-an. / The baby coconuts are just beginning to .sprout-.-1 gin - 7 - (pfx). [Object Focus verb prefix for perfective aspects. ] ry (G. 95] [D.16,22]-- [Alt: ging---, -in--, irg-7-] Ginbakle na ro baely. / He bought the ii4se. - 194

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gins--- (pfx) [Prefix for Object Focus imperfect: aspects in the positive.] [G. 95] [D.16,22][Cf: gi---#] gindnsya [So. cox.] (n)gain, profit [Cf: gandr] [Alt:g.4.-',4nra] gInang [pai](n) Mrs.,Madame, Lady,/Mistress [Cf: gindo, ening] Ginatdan (n) barrio of Madalag GiabalIwan (n) barrio ,of New Washington GinhalInan ?-41), river in Ibajay[Cf: halln] -,!. gi'nhawa(h) (RV2) to breathe(in) Eidra1 Nakaginhawa eon imaw. [idml,/ He is now free of all his burdens.(or) "Now he can breathe again. " 'ginhawa (n) breath; health Maelin dang ginhwa. / I feel sick. Giniktan (n) barrio of Altavaw it 'TA gi g [Oak] _.(n) Miss, Madamoiselle[Cf: gindo, gliiang] gindo, (n) Mister; sir; Lord [old title of respect] Gindo ko (intj) "My Lord!" gin- of ]ma[ [Hill (ad,j)hot and humid. [Cf: ddrigga(h)] gin song ]ma[ (adj) noisy, loud, .boisterots [Syn: sangag, linglw] ginga (n) tiny rice particle(s) gin gaw (n) [fish] gIok (RV1) to thresh [rice] (with one's feet) gip 6 s (n) runt; an undernourished child (or) animal girilya [Sp](a) guerrilla, warrior gyring (n) edge.[of coin]; indented, ridged or corruga- . ted edge girIng-giring (n) ruffled (or) rippled edge [of anything]; milled-edge [of a coin];drunkard [idm] gis d (h)[Sp]. (RV1) to saute gisado(n)[adj] a saute . [food preparation];;[sauted] gi s a ]ma[ (adj) dried out [rice]; hard and dry [due to too little yater] -[Opp: Mime] gI s i (RV1) [ST3] to rip, tear, tear put; [get torn, tattered] Gist (n) barriO of Altavas gitdra [Sp](n) Otar 1. gitara(-V5)-: to play the guitar gitgit (n) [bird] ginItgit.(n), [type of kite] [Cf: bolador] git I '[vul](n)' clitoris [stfj;"clit" [vul] gitlit (nr scar N gitlo (RV1) to break into pieces giwhanan(adj)' heavenly, celestial;spacious giya (h) [Sp] (RV1) to guide, lead , glya(1) guide, leader gIyon [Sp]. (n) - dash, hyphen .

J.195 = v ,

ri ., gl oho [Sp](n) globe, sphere , gudntes' ISpI grlovelo[Alt;g4d.ritis] - gu dpn [Sp)(a'eli) beautii14, pretty, good-looking [female] {Alt: gwdpal . gtidpo(adj) handsome, good-looking [male) -[Alt:g-Wdpo,] ' . gubli \.(RV1) . to damage, destroy, annihilate , , .,../. ". . 4iliti61.14`P.,10 ,gubd,(adj) [-S t,-;[ destroyed,amaged; annihilated. tibat(RV1) to challenge, assault , - e 41, 1 manggugdbat,[();k] (n)challenger, a sailant uba y to assist in w-ing, support in walking [Alt: agulray] ub6k (RV3) to aid, succor, .tome thelp Gin-gdbkan iihaw k-U among kahildpit. 1 He was aided by our neighbprs-. r gub ydrno [SO] (n) government; rule gubernador(n) governor gakop [Oak](n) purple ink dgud (RV3) to work faithfully (or) assiduously (at) u e &m os (RV1) to squeeze gtleang (RV6) to get older e kaguedngan (n) 'forest kagueangdn (n) eldest, oldest magdeang(adj) old, elder maguedng (n) elder sister other; elder sibling minaguedng(adj) relating to older people or ways;"'ofthe older generation","adult [wy)" gu e 6 (h) (RV1) to mess-up, get out of order [Cf: gul6(h)] mague6(adj) mixed up, messed up,jumbled; noisy [meeting] gdeas (nj abrasion; rash, skin disease; scabbies e o t (RV1) to hack, scythe with ft downwafd motion [as when cutting down banana leaves][Alt: bdgeotj' g6-go' (n) [treebark.used as shamPod]Entada phaSeoloides (Linn) Merr.[and) Gianophyllum falcat..:m Blume. gtlhit (n) small line, mark, dash, hyphen gtlhit(RV1) 3,olnake a mark panggtihit.(n) / quill, pen gulaman (n) gelatin [made from seaweed,) gill- i t]ma[ (adj) old[Syn: gdeang]- gullok [AM (RV1) to insert one's finger into the vagina ,) gul6 ']ma(- (adj) messy, out of order; noisy, having a q Irrelsom atmosphere - kaeagdlo.ttV8) to quarrel with one 'another 4 gtilpi (h) [SIB) {"adj) k&Uddell (I y), quick(ly)`, without warning gdiPi -(sT5) to be taken aback, surprised, bega victim of a sudden act Nagulpihdn ak6 ku. imong pag-abot. / I was taken \ - 196

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ahaek by your arrival.' g6m a [Sp](n) rubber;tire; gu mam I 1 a ISM (n) [flower]Hibiscus rosasinensis L. giimankon (n) niecenephew :gmok (EV1) [ST3] to crush[to get crushed, crumpled] gum6,-'gum61 a hideaway behind shrubs or foliage I II gum,6n (RV1)." to make disorderly, put out of pla6e, mix up [Opp; hdsay, tr.'`.hay] gul6(41-- *11.11,, guild (adj) crackecl/abradPd and about to fall apart [rubber] - gduaw (n) end of the world (by flood).; the Flood [Genesis's] gdnaw(RV1), to send a 'deluge, end tie worlc1 (by flood), guni-guni(h)s. (n) .iightmare[Syn: baugdngot] gu nit (adj) tattered and beyond repair gtin ot (n) [fibrous protection of each branchon pahntrees] Vint lag (n) scissors, shears . gtinting(RV1) to cut with scissors (or) sfiears antInting(n) . [type of bolo] gtingggng, (n) fool, dope, dullard, [6f: gago] 1 d o s (RV1.) to tie up .

. . Gas-a ro haligi.. / Tie up the post. . g6r a[Sp](n) hat, cap [Akl: Icaeo] . gu r a in4 (n) [fish] gti r o[Sp](Dp) 1)rbbably; .maybe[Ctr: sigtlro] gui6,-.gur6 (adj). scratchy; unsmooth [surface] [Opp:dalino9. gur6e-gurbe (adj)rough, unsmooth; uneven . _ . [Opp: dalinot] gu§dno ,[Sp](n) 'thread t ;4.'t gusaW [fish] gdso(h)[Sp](n) sung,prayer,, psalm, canticle gd s ok (n) rib [bone] gdito(h) [Sp] (n) wi4, desire,/ liking gdsto,(ST5) to like, \rant, desire, crave gdt a (n) * rain, bridle; pull rope; rope for,plow gtIta(h)(RV3) to put a rein (Or) bridle on; steer gdt ab (RV1) to cut down, mow . \ Gutd.ba ro halimon6n. / Cut the grass down. gdt ang (RV6) to get stuck in [mud], .get bogged down .gutingTgutang (h) [skin 'diseasedry, cracked skin]- \ . gut.d w (n) taro.Colocasia, esculents.[Syn: gdhi] gdtgut (RV3) to be disgusted, have regret(s); feel hae(ahout) gdtlab' (RV3) to cut out gdflab(RV1) to cut off the excess fibres [after finishir4\weaving] . gut 6k (adj)--- tight, compact, hard,to pass through.. gut6m (ST1) to be hungry gtitom (n) famine, ,hunger - 197 - 4 C

. Namatdy Landa sa gttom. / They died of starvation. kalgutdmon (n) hunger . makaguedtom (adj) readily makes one hungry 1; tigguedtom-(n) famine, hunger Le gu w (RVG) to.leave, go out, exit guwd' (RV1) 'to. go out [in order to entertain] Mesztry.:ct Gdw -a.ro among bisita. / Entert yourvisitor. .101 guava'(RV3) to come out in spurts [Syn: Amp& guwat(ST5) [vul] to experience orgasm [usually ine orgasm only] Gingtiw-an ali6. / I came to orga guwd,,(n) living.room [Syn: Ala] [Opp:sue6d, kwarto] paguwa'(n) exit paguwd.' (CV) to let out, show [one's way] out; kick out pagguwi' (n) performance MIty Pagguwa' ro k6ros. / The choir had a performance. . gt1yod'(RV1), to drag, pull along [the ground] [Opp: dus69 gdyom (n) .[ant -- black, .very -fast] grabas [Sp](n) gravel grabasdn (n) gravel truck gr abi[Sp](adj) serious, grave; mortal grdbing sakit / serious disease O grdbing saes' / mortal sin grab [EngL (n)< graiy[Cf: sabaw] r ( [Sp](n) grade [in school or degree] - Sa and ka nga grador/ What grade are you in? Mabaskog rp grado ku Imong antipara? / Is the grade of your eyeglasses strong? gradwar \,[Sp] (RV6) to graduate gradwddo (adj) gradUated, graded gramar [Eng](n)- grammar[Akl: baeanhayan] grandda [Sp](n) grenade [bomb] grandda. [Sp](n)' pomegranate [fruit]?mica granatum. . granil [Sp](n) gauge for making lines

grdsa(h) [SP] (n) grease 1. grdsya(h) [Sp] (n) grace; reward [special; spiritual) grasya(ST5) to be rewarded, be blessed irasyahan(adj) blessed, full of grace[Aid: buldhan] gratis .[Sp](adj). freeloof chatge, no payment necessary [Syn: gripo [Sp](n) faucet grdpo [Sp](n) group; I -grdpo-(R.V8) to form a group, group together [Syn: bdylogj [Opp: tagtag] Guadaldpe [Sp] (n) barrio of Libakaw -/gwadaluPi(h)f - 198 -

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(.11110 gwAnti s[Sp] (n) fr_,1ovN*). :kV; n tc gwantis(RV5) to wear gloves G'w gk o-(n) barrio of Balete' . .gw..dp a.[Sp](adj) beautiful, pretty, good-looking [female] gw ap o.[Sp](adj) handsome, good-looking [male] [Opp: madw-ay]

" H " The seventh faetter.of the inakive Aklinon alphabet, repreienting the voiceless glottal fricative /h/. [G. ] .5-f8] The letfex is-larely written by Aklanens at the end of words, "although. the sountl,is often quite

clearly pronounced, as in:. 3 "amo" /16..kqh/ "basa" /basah/ "daea" /dagah/ However, the\ sound.occurrs finally and 'medially in

,Such words as:. . "M6hinuh" Spilled rice [crumbs] "plhpah" steps on a coconut tree "kAlikahr to scratch with 'claws [chicWen] Afso, the sound is clearly pronounced and spelled when root words containing the.sound in final post!. tion get affixed, as in: I. , "daehon" will be brought "simbahan" church h a (Dp) [Tag particle used to urge another's response. ] "isn't that so?" "All right?" "O. .Taw-i m'an.ak6,;. ha? /Give me [some] too, 0.1C? h a - - - (pfx) [Object Fe-As anclAtative Verb prefix. ] [Alt: nalia---] liatama, imaw it bgla. / He was hit by a bullet. ak6 .sa klase. / I was late for my class: [G. 66-67,95;121-127] [D. 18, 22] lab a' (RV7) to get long(er) [Opp: 'tag-adj' Rahfiba! (n) length mahlba,rt(adj) long; elongated, 'pahlba' (CV) ., to lengthen, 'make longer habie ]pang[ (11V7) to become itchy (and/or) swollen hj.b Fie(adj) pjust about ripe,-[Cf: hilaw]. pazgha.bae (DV) .to'ripen . habagat (n) the South Wind [Cf.: hinginj Habina` [Sp] barrio of Buruanga Habafia barrio of Nab4" habeoli. (n) .*loom [for weaving] (all prepared for work) _ [Cf: - 199 \-

1 I. 203 t hdbhab (RV1) to eat sloppily and hurriedly.[Syn: duel m-due6n] 'to dangle; hang (by a throad)[SYmbabit -habit] (RV7) to dangle, hang lby.a.,thread)[Syn: habil-habit] hdbla(h) (RV2) to file suit "[in court] ,'[Syn:kiha(h)] hdboic" (RV7) to swell, become inted hab6k(adj) :;,swollen,' swelled' (th gas; pride] flab6k ra ileo. /e' is. swell-headed. hab6k-,hab6k(n) braggart, swell-tie ad ,cpahabok (n) -balloon[Syn:16 o] . pahabok (CV) to cause to swellinflate, blow up [balloon] 9 haboe' (n) blanket hdboe(RV5) to use a blanket

hab6e (RV1) , ,to weave Habea ro eambong. / Weave the dress. habeon(n) loom [for weaving][Syn: ianhaga] - man6ghab6e (n) weaver hdbog (RV1) to swing back and forth[Syn :' tdbrog] iiab6n[Sp](n) . soap [Sp: jabon][Alt: -sab6n] h b (RV2) to put aside, put away tetapoiarily; hide hab6y (RV2) . to thrOw' [overhand] [Cf: itsa(h) / throw underhand] habyog (RV2) to get leverage, "wind up" [AE], Swirg back and forth [in.ordpr to throw something further] h aka [Tag)(n) idea, opinion [Akl: isip, hOna'-htine;paino-ino] hakat (ST2)- to care (about), be boncerned (for /about) Owl' ak6'nahakat. /t1 don't care. .^ hakdan [Bkd](n) stairs[Alt.,Cf: hagdan] ke 6. p (RV3) to spread; cover ." [Cf: Mon] k p (RV3) to cover (up); to patch (up,), paste (on/up) h a ki (RV1) to takelooked food fromthe pot; serve hakmae (RV1) to grab, snatch hak6e ]pang[ (DV) to sigh inoghals6e [Oak] (a) exclamation mark , (RV1) to take [food] greedi'y mandlcog(adj) greedy, taking 'a lOt for oneself b.ak op (n) . handful, fistful hilkop(RV1) to take by the handful: hak6s (RV1) to embrace, hold around the waist hak6s(RV3) a fasten around the waist; belt llgkos(n) belt [Syn: paha(h)j;sash hakot (RV1) to get,. gather, bundle up ti lidkot-hakot (I?) [inseCt-7-bee-like, -building nests of mud] , h d.kW at (RV1) to hoist, lift up, raise up.. [Syn: 6J.sa(h), bask] h dha.d(RV2) to expose, put out [Alt: ya4ad] ire di 1[sup](ST4) to be afflicted with spirits, be possessed [infants] -

1511""7"Rienrr s""1"`"""ur """1""rI;r7"1-77

204 hddlok to fetir, be afraiq (04;. be frightened (by) kahadlok(n) fear, fright makandeddlok (adj) fearsome, frightening, qcary mahinadl6kon (adj), easily frightened, "fraidy-dat" [AE, sig], cowardly [Syn: matdeaw]..0pp: malsog] h ae (RV2) to chatter, _-_chit; discuss padahaed' (n) a talker,, chatterbox[Syn: hindeat- (RV5)',, to yak; chatter, 'prattle . hd e a b[Bkd] (RV1) to graze, eat irasS[Alt: hdnfgeab] haedkhak .(RV5) to guffaw, laugh Veryond e and>(RV2) to give, grants offer Mead'(e)'. 4 gift,offering heed, gla g(adj) loose, not compact, nottight[Cf: haeugdi] hdeang (ST5) to b6 shocked by ones strong words or opinion; to find hot and spicy l , , mandeang(adj) spicy, hot [referringLto flavor, not temperature] h'aedfigdon (adj) honorable, respected[Syn:, taeabbren. S hdeas (RVI) to wind tip (aroundy,.tWinejaiklt:d'easI haeds [tree].Ganophyllum falcatum, Jalds(n)- barrio of New Vashington[Cf: Hays] , hd.e a W (RV1) to wind up carefully [string, twinc7 lot clock] haedy (ltV2), to hang (out)[laundry] haeaydn(n) line for drying out clothes; clothesline ligega(h) (n) price,asking price.rCf..: haega(RV3) to quote a price- [not fixed, but subject to reduction] hdehae 'lad]) loose-fitting, not tight[Syn: haeugaq hae6(h) (n) eats qsyenst .hae6 [idm] (adj) dull, ignorant; innocent,, and of lraring hde-o (n) pestle, pounding stick[Cf: 'almirls, eiisong] (n) f:rizcJ fish] haeuln . - e ok. (Ry7). to swell (up) hae6k(adj) swollen ha e6k [Bkd] (RV3) to kiss; [Alt: hale] [Aid:har69 lideog (RV1) to stab (through something) [like through floorboards] ha,eu gd.' (adj) loOse,- uncrowded, having more room (left) [Opp: Piot,hug6t] _-'ed.gay (RV1) to mix (up), mingle (together) ealidgay] hae6ghog (RV3) ;to put into, insert [like garter into seam of dress] shdeong (RV3) to treat carefitlly/with respect, be careful.' (or) cautious (with) [Cf: dndam, dahan] inandeong(adj) careful, respectful lideos (Dp) [Particle expressing a sipall degree of likelihood or axaount].,':altriost", "barely" "just about" "hardly"

eD , Wa' haeos.it habilin: iikardly anything is left. %. 201,7'

*Mc

205 .

III e ol,(RV3) to strip down, whittle:(away) [smooth] 11 n611137V. (RV1) to sew with a big running stitch l.. -'S ,h dgak(adj) bragging, boastful, proUd, overexaggerating lagak (RV5) to wheeze, breathe noisily andwith difficulty hagak (RV1) _to punish, penalize [for ldsing,a game] hitgad,(RV1) td do one's best, Struggle, forceoneself; .coax; to chase later) motorcycle policeman, m9torcop , . hdgad (n) hagad pa .(exPr) '"the thought of it! "just imagine" [said in shock] a hagde (n)[vat] playboy .4 hagde(adj), over-sexed, lacking self-control-[sa id of menj ha gan,4 s (RW) to make a rushing sound [as rain or runningriver] bagln-hagan ]ma( (adj)reasonable; within reach, peaceful; normal, [Opp: edwAagj lazard[cor](n)- motorcade extort; motorcycle policeman(Cf: hdgad] lidgean (n) stair(s),step(s) 4. hagdanan(n) stairway, stairwell, hageok (RV5) to wheeze; breathe with difficulty[Cf: lidgak] hdghag (11V1) to shake dirt off of plants (Or) roots 1;ag1kik (n) [tree] hagimit -(n) [tree] ha gi yo's (RV7) to zoom, make.the sound o rushingby quickly hagmkri., (RV6) to lie on one's belly,lie prostrate [almost lifeless] hagnkya(h)- (n) [vine, -used as twine]Nephrolepis hirsutula. 'II gn o ejma[(adj) not crisp or crunchy, rubbery [texture] [Opp:,agtoljb hag6khok (n) [insect--small, flying] hag":-om (RV2) to soak, marinate [for'a long time] c hagunong" (RV7) to whir; hum [-sound of machine];whisper,murmur [sound of the wlhd] 7 severe pain or sickness] . 116.gong (RV5) to groan, moan [due to hggeng (adj) in death throes due to disease;dead due to some sickness [Said of animals and themeat they havej Ayaw it kdon ay hag6ng ron. A,Don't eat itbecadse the animal died Of sickness. hagupit '(n) [tree--fruits eaten by,childrenjFicus ulmifolia. hagu3tain-or (n) mixed green vegetables[prepardtiOnj, Mgt ob (adj) saturated ,hagyo, (adj) light; subtle z ha -ha, (RV1) to pull out, take eVat of enclosure (or) box [IA one piece and with one effort] h aid (li )[Sp] (expr) "He,y" "Go ahead" "All right. " [Syn.:stge] ti httlagasi(h): (n) [tree]Leucosyke capitellata. hanlagasi(b)] fields (n) barrio of New Washington[Alt: "Jails] [Chaeds]. hallgi.(h) (n) column; post, mainy, support [of house] . - 202 - 4t,

a 4t

e ;14.7t4.4154 -74a04x..

?06 e a 41 ,, Si Nfinay ro liallgi ku atong baeAy./ Mother is the / . mainstay o.( our home.. lidmj hall- all (n) / half'a w [Tag] (n) monster, beast =ay (RV1) to nurse, *take care of a sick person[Alt:-haraln-a7] hat bawal [Tag] ''n)example; illustration. hktawS.' '(e ) for example; such as - pananglftan] halimonon(n) grass; weed(s)[Cf: hilam6n] [Alt: hilamon6n1 halfmtang (n) step [of stairs]; grade [in school] [Alt: halintang] to transfer, Move to another place [Cf: habo9 i n (RV1) , Hann &dna', / Go away. halm(RV6) to come from;, originate, move (from) Siin ka maghalln?/ Where have you been? .[AE] halt)(prep) from, out of, out from 1 hal% sa alcong kabubtit-on [idml /from deep within my heart 1,1,- half sa banwa hasta sa.btikid./ from thetown to the mountains) ginhalinan(ti) origin(s) halintang -(n) step [of stairs]; ,grade [iiiSc1311[Alt: halfmtani] .." haling. (RV3) to start [a fire]ISyn: clack] halit (RV1) to ruin, destroy water, etc. ] halit (RV3) , to soak [usially in a solution, like lime halo' [Tag].-(RV1) to mix, mingle, intermix [Syn: eahtfgay]' halo' (n) mixture, admixture Ro anang Ininglis may halo' ngabinisay6'. /His , English has an admixtUre of Visayan. (adj) mixed up; assorted, varied halo' -halo'(n) [iced dessert made of mixed fruitsand haloblak [Eng](n) hollow block(s), bricks. 00 h a 16k [Hil] (RV3) to kiss hard') [Bkd: hae6k] jamak(A. det) [Particle used f9r strong emphasis or- stress. "very, very... ""exceptionally" amok nga ka.blihay / so very, very long nga binalik-balk; / So very, very many repetit ns , hamak ]pa[ (CV) to be wasteful, careless, extravagant (with) . ham ak [Oak] (intj) "just imagine!" "think of it!" [in shock or surprise]

. liamak, Juan, may nagstigid... Oust imagine, ' John, someone told.... ham -:an (Qp) why? [usually follmed by the marker E Ham-an it makarou? / Why like that? A [Cf: pam-an, ham:-at] hamangae (n) [tree--medicinal uses] )03-

},)

207 40s

: ; hamy- h dm a y(adj)light, not deep, not serious fp: hamtlokl- - Ilimay-lidmay alio magliatueg. / Csleop very lightly. HdrnaVhdmay can imaw kOn ga-Obra. / He doesn't take his work seri usly. . hdba,e'(RV1) to speak (to), tell [someone] .[Opp: hipos] bae(RV2) to say, speak, tell [sdmethingr . dmbac ko ra. / I will say thi. :Y Hambae6nko imdw. / I will sp ak to him. 6 aldmbae., (n) fell9w speaker,' someone you t (ed) to . linambae(RV8) to speak to one another, talk together , ueohdinbae(n) chit-chat,chat; a brief talk sihg.mbae(RV8) to interrupt'One another [while's eaking], to speak at one and,the same time[Sim.: hilinambae] hanibae [icim] (RV3) to counsel, advise (n) ambudya [tree! Fagraea racemosa. t 1. in b o g (adj) proud, swell-headed, boastful [Syn; bugae6n] ha mh 61 [Eng] (adj) humble; lowly, poor [Akl: mapainubsdn6n] hame os - (RV1) to pet . .

h a MI - a y (RV1) to nurse, take care of (a sick peison) [Alt: halim-ay] cs haMno (RV1) to put away, keep inside [Syn: tlgol] Hamno-d ro eambong ag6d indiimansahan. / Put pray the shirt so that it won't 'get soiled. ham6(h) (n) do* used for baby's diaper ham6 (RV3) to q.ddle, diaper, miton a diaper.' ham6'(RV1)" to "oil", "milk" [AE1, geka favor (from), h amtl ad (RV7) to be abundant, he prbsperous [Opp: inakin6t) ham ok [Eng] (n) hammock [Aid;dtlyan] hamue-awon (n); [tree, lumber] molave., 'Vitex parviflora Juss. ham6g (RV3) to sprinkle clothes before-ifonink[Cf: wisikl, hdm-og (n) dew [Syn: ttin-Og] maham-og(adj) dewy hani6g-ham6g (n)'[grass--tall; vinelikej hanitigni' (n) [tree] CIS harn6'-ham61`(RV1)-to pacify, appease, be_ on good terms -[Cf: ham' tleog-:tleog,seam

ha/ non [Sp](h) ham 4 't han ungdya.'(adj) comfortable, peacefulsecure, stable. k amungaydan (n) peaceful state (due toecurity) [emotional, financial]. h a mu, 6k (adj) deep, sound [sleep] [Cf: Indok] {Opp: hapaw) Hamu6k ro anang katu 6gon. / He is in a deep sleep. hamjiot (adj). sincere; near to one's h art, heart- felt [Cf: bu6t] hanitit-an(adj) beloved, close to one's.D art, very dear C hamtlt-an kong dbyan /y beloved friend paha.mtlot (CV) to endear oneself [to anot i er] - 204 -,

:carp -J 208 , , k

h m jos ]ma[ (aai) neat, clean. [Syn: mal(psoii] [Opp: magam6] hamp sh.(RV1) to beat, belt, spank, slap.':[CI: Mime, -pucllbs] hitmpak (n) weapon for beating hampang to play (a game)

tr kalithnpa.ng(n) playmate Sti-4e4it.tert.th htImpaxig(RV3) . toplay (with) Hampangi ring manghod. / Playwith your brother. haeampdngan (n) playroom; playground, place for playing ItimpIngan(n) toy,plaything ha*t ak (n) [bean- =long]Vi htmt ang (ST3) to be situated, locate,.plaoed Ro.ilihan.nahaintansa etlgta' ngi mataas./ The ,place is situated ongh land. 4$ o ha:elintdngan(n) location, situation hamtang(conj) while, meanwhile[Alt: samtang] Mabasa nay6 haratang 6w4,Va imaw. / Iwill

'read while waig fOr [AE] 1 hAtntik (n) [wasp--small .40 h mton (adj) mentally mature . hang (dem) "th 'e is"Ctr: hay rand'][G :162] [Cl: indi] [speaker-ented demonstrativN [Alt hanhal 'Haul? rImo. / That over there yours. hanagdong (n) [tree] retha orientalis L. hanalibon (n) [shru medioinal]Blumea balsamifera (L) DC. hangs(edj) well-tained, careful, well taken care of `P. hands(RV1) to tr well, take good care of ;handy y(adj) gentlsloping, slightly inclined[Cl: patgg] hand° (n) goalambition, desire, wish, expectation [Cf damgo] hand6 (RV1) to cerish; dream of;' aspire, hope for 4 hando an-1.(n),. reembrance, 'souvenir htindOn (n) sh de, shadow mandbng(adj) s ady, shaded . mahtiehIndong (adj) s mewhat 'shady;cooler handurawan [Bkd] ( pictuie[Syn: larlwan] handos (RV1) o thrust, jab [asword][Sin:bui.69- h an h a (dem)' "there is" [9.162] [Cf:' hada'] httlg (n) pan liner, shield between bottomof.pot and rice cooking inside [such as a banana leaf]; hanig(RV3) to put a shield or liner (between) a, , [ice] Hanig imaw sa impyerno. / He is at the bottom , of hell. having(adj) 'Oak] the late, the deceased, the former si-Haning Juan / the late John..,. having (adj). such, of such a sort; that kind [always meant with -'205 -

209 -17

derogatory implications) ak6.nailat ku haning4mga tdwo ngar6n. / L don't at all like that sort ofpeople: hanlgasi .(n) [tree]LeucosyITcapitellata.[Alt: halag41] HAnlod (n) barrio ofibakaw [Alt:JAnitid] h dn.°, g(ST3) to get bruised [said 9f fruits] 4: han6g(adj) bruised and rotten rfruits] handgot ,(n) consent, agreement # pallamigot (C to come to an agreement; consent (to) Si Juan nagpahandgot nga ungd, hay kaslon hin- r. Aga. / John consented that his daughter would be ''''''!A",..74Vt. married tomorrow, \ hanung6d prep) concerning, about Naghambae imaw hanung6d sa anang He spoke about his origins., pahammg6 (CV) to apply to, include (or) put with Ipahanung6d ko.sa among dtank. / apply this to your debts.

Paha/ming an(n) subject;commemoration ; hahot (RV1) to beat [with a stick] hanot (n) stick [for beating]' h In t o n g (adj) grown up, physically and mentally matured' h t o p, (prep) deep within, 'from deep down hantop sa Anang tagipus6-on / from -deep within , his Heart a 4,."' pahantop (CV) to let originate deep .(within one's heart) - h an g a '[Tag] (Ry3) to admire, marvel (dt), [Aid: ngdwa(h)] hangad (RVI). , to intend, try,, aspire (fox /to) [Cf: hingtihat] pahangad-hangad (Cykto be unyielding, make another try very hard [before finally "giving in or glyi,ng permission] hangae (n) joke, trick

hange (RW3) I to joke with, trick; fool (around/with)

y. Indi' kun6 imam, mahanglean. / They say that he . cannot be joked with. haeangaean.(RV8) to joke with one another hangdan (adj) few, not many' [Alt: hangganj [Syn: pilang bato] hingeab (RVI) to graze, eat grass/fodder [Wm] Nano ring gdsto hangeabon?,/ What are you'trying to say? Peliangego' ,,.4b11) to put to pasture, set out to pasture hanggan (adj) few, not many Hanggan pa eang'ro.tawosa eskuyfahan. / There are just a few peopat the-school. hanggod '(adj) large, big[Syn: ,mabah6e] [Opp: mastari] - 206 -

2.1.0 [Opp: bugt(h)] ,h1gop] hdnggop (RV1) to inhale [Tnoke] hangg6p (n) elfish] thirsty, parched, dried out [Syn: tlhaw] h do g h an g ]ma[ (adj) / I can hardly [idm] .Mahanghang rang pagginhawa. breathe. hangin (n) air; wind ildrn] May hangin / He is crazy. foolish hanglnon,(adj) pretentious, boastful; crazy, mahangin(adj) windy: stormy [something] .1 pahangin(CV) to let fresh air blow over pahangin-hangin (RVG)to go out for some freshair get a breath of fresh air Mhangin-hdngin ak6. / Pll go out for a breith offreshair.[AE] **THE NAMES OF THE WINDS** I amihati Northeast Wind kaedbkab West/Southwest Wind kandway North, Wind . habagat South Wind saedtan ° Southeast 'Wind.. timog East Wind hanger [.Eng](n) hanger [for clothes](Aid: saeabe!yan] hdnger (RV2) to hang up [on aclothes hanger] hangit (ST2) to be irritated, provoked, angry ma.kah,aedngit (adj) irritating, irksome mahangfton(adj) irritable hang6' .(adj) loose [tboth] hang61(RV1) to loosen, make loose (RV1) to aspire, wish, hope(for); plan 'hangop aspiring Mahinaedngpon,(adj) ambitious, optimistic, always [Alt: maltinangpanon] hangos (RV5) to pa,nt [from loss of breath] ;;p- r. hgngos(adj) breathless [said of person Or thing] h a 6 m (ST3) (ST2) to be ready, prepared ha6m(adj) all set, prepared, ready ! pandom (CV) to prepare, get ready PahaOma ro kwdrto pdra sa bisita./ Prepare the room for the visitor. to take off from the fire[Opp: e&-on] hdon (RV1) [Opp: 'card'] ha. p d (adj) flat on one's front side,prostrate (with one's body) hapdc(RV4) to lie down flat (over); cover Ginhap-an ndna ra manghod pageup6kk-u dinamita.' / He covered his younger brotherwith his body when the dynamite exploded. mhmlig] hap ak(adj) careless, messy [person] _,[0pp: 4 - 207 -

,1K ti

211 0 °

,hdpag [Tag](n) table [Akl: papag] hdpaw (RV1) to Ell to the brim - hdpaw7hapaw 4adj) not quite to the brim; barely enough[sleep] "hapay (RV6) to bend, lean over[Opp: tirso(h), taedlong] flaPdY(adj) bent over, leaning htipay-hapay (RV7) to wave back and forth , pahapay(CV) to bend over, cause to lean over hapdi RV7) to cause pain, smart, hurt a lot [Cf: hapdosj to be in pain, feel a smarting pain ;41*.yr:t hapdil (b"1'5) Nahapdi-an ak6 ku asin sa dkong nina.../ Iwaslin pain from the salt [that got] into my wound. mahapdil(adj) smarting, painful, hurting [Syn: maedeaj h tfp d vs (RV7) to hurt a little, be painful 1/4 mahlapdos(adj) painful, irritating [Cf: hapdit],- (RV1) Xo whip, lash hapinh n (RV3) ' to put something underneath [toprotect the bottom .'surface from heat, dirt or the like) HapIni agod _di' ka liipaso'. /Put something and r it so that you won't get burned. , hapin (n) cover, covering, jplacemat[solnething put dirty or hot object to keep it from soiling or anything else] ha pit (RV1) ,to stop for,, pick up[while on one's way] hapit(RV2) to deliver, drop off [while on one's way] Hapita,ak6 it alas says. /Pick me eiup at 6 o'clock. Hapitan kana ra. / Deliver this to him [on your way]. ,S hapit(RV6) to strop in, drop in, drop-byot a visit Hapit anay. [idru]/' a minute. haplit (RVI) to whip, last'[Syn: hapg6t] haplit (RV2) to paste, attach, put ttii haplit(adj) pasted; flat, form -fitti g hdpni g, (RV1) to carefully place one/layer on top of another, pile up carefully ,one by one hapo, (ST1) to pant,,breathe fast hapo'(RV5) to wheeze, be asthmatic - hapol(n) astlfma [disease] rnahapol(adj) exhausting, causing one to breathe fast [Alt: makahaeapo'] hapuhdp ,I(RV1) to feel around,' feel for [something--as when searching a thief for something stolen or for a weapon] ap on'(n) afternoon, kahapon(adv) yesterday[Cf: kahapon] kahaponanon (n) dusk, late afternoon

,ihapon(n) supper, evening meal[Cf: ihapon] ae - 208 -

4 .

I perch, settle down [birds] hapon (RV6) to roost, go to-roost, hap6nan(n) perching rod or twig, roost( Hap6n (n) Japan; Japans [person] hinaptn. '(4V5) to speak pr,actJapanese 1 a hinapdn (n) Japanese [languW hapan-hapan (n) [mushrooln] hdra(h)4Sp] (n) dart,,blowdart [for ttlowekn][Cf:. stimpit] "here le [+CtrLhay rtlya] [G.162][Cf: iyd.] hard (dem) . [apeaker-oriented_demonstrativej [Alt: Myra] = Hdyra sdnda_tairdn._ / Herethey are all together. hardna(h) [Sp] (n) serenade "hardna(RV3) to serenade Ginaharandhan iniaw kacia gabii./ She is serenaded every evening. harapan `(adj) nearly blind, near-sighted, _myopic,can hardly'see hards-hard6 (adj)rough, wfd, irresponsible,'careless [Opp: hands] lidray-hdzay (RV6)to be haRpy-go-lucky, nothave a.care in the world harbor [Eng](n) harbor [Sp: pwerto] hardift [Sp](n) garden [Syn: )iortildzio] ' hardindro (n) gardener the head[of a coin] c hart, (n) king; ginhari-an.(n) kingdom, domain Try hdritfitV3) to govern, rule, dominate, control hari-anon (adj) 5f royal blotit5 of r ddscent harina(h) [Sp] (n) flour hard' (RV4) to kiss [Hil: halak Aylw imaw pagharo-i. Don't kiss her. hard'(n) kiss "there is " "over there" [Ctr: hayrayon] [G.162] S. O haran(dem):: [speaker-oriented demoristrathiej[Cf: und9 ° Harlin 4o imong imely../ Therejsyour share. hASa'-hdsa' (n) [fish] aj haSang (n) gill[of fish] hashas(RV1), to fan, plow [the fire] hashatdn(n) bellows, blower '0 hdsloi (ad)) no good,UseleSs [Syn: hulak, owdt pue6s] ha so [vul] '(RV1) to masturbate Mao' tsIg] (RV1) to screw, make asucker of [someone] 4 Ms& (adj) foolish,. silly, .crazy, worthless "[person]. hdst a [Sp] (prep) - until, to; Up to [Oak: tdbtub] hdsta (conj) , until, up to-that time when[Alt: asta] hdt a g [Hill (RV2) to give [something][Aid: tad] hdtkek [Eng]:(n) hot cake, pancake a to spread out balllin] hdthat (RV1) 4 - .209 - . "lb

.213

iv O. kat 6 '(deni) c"there is"over there [Ctr: hay rat6j [G. 162]' [speaker- .oriented demonstrative][Alt: harat6] Hat6 ro anciang baely. / That's theirhouse over ''there.,, °. [Cf: Idtoj hatbd ,s0V2). to escort, take,,deliver safely,conduct[Syn:dire-ong]. Hatdan imaw./.tccort him. I lit (re(RV3) to judge, renderjudgm'enf [Syn: sentdnsiya(h)] h givt (R V3) to give way (to), "ake,room(fOr) (RV1) to push apart, separate [Cf: buedg] Ginhalira' nIna ro nagadway. / Heseparated the

fighteri. I hawak (n) waist Tagaligwak ro tdbis. / The wateris up to one's waist. .s hawag(ST2) to be anxious, worried hdwgg (RV3) to anxious '(far), worried (about)' Ayaw maghawag ay wat pillgrci./ Don't worry, there's no dangers h aw an(RV3) to clear ups clean up, make open [Opp:magain6]' mahawan ladj) blear4 having no obstructions; expansive h w - as (RV1) to take out (fromcontainer) haw -as `idmj (RV1) to be free (of), be rid (Of) Haw -asa kami sa kalisd6rtan. / Free us of our probleint, haway(RV6) to hover:, float in the, air [Syn: antad].[Opp: ddot] li a w (RV3) to restrain, retain, hold pack,. bold(On tomake stay 'GinHawfran ak6 nanda. / They wouldn't let me leave. (h) share, portion [something kept or retained] Dgia ro Imong hawid: / This is your share. hawlli' (n) [tree]Fictis haulli. 52 t .(n) " barrio of Tangalan [noted fbr Its waterfalland seven!, natural basins; excursion spot] , hawia [Spj(n) cage, jail haw 6k (RV1) to test, get a taste of sampling food] - hawod (RV7) to bend over [due to excessive weight]-' .t,a haw6d(adj) bent [OpP: tadlong, ,tandosj hay -(Tp) * [Particle' shoaling the Predicat6 or "news" of a sentence, particularly When the word order is ieveised or changed about; often translated byEnglish "is" or other form of vett "to be ", though suchtranslaz- tion is not idiomatic on all occasions. j 'maw hay wa' gatu6n. / He does not study. Me, Ronillya hay Imo. / 'Midis yours. [Im6Yondaya. Ro sIngsing hay mahie. / The ring is expensive.

214

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(intj) [The sound of a sigh. } "ah'" "oh" hay If Hay, dimAlas Sk6.011, I'm so unlucky. panghayhay (n) sigh panghayhay(RV5) to sigh [usually a sign of boredom or -sadness] hay' .(Dp)(intj) "well" "so". "oh" [particle usually expreising an- ticipation, requiring further information]/hal,/ Hay', Wino eon? / Well,that Hay', iYa ka gall'. /.Well, so you're here [too]. hayag V7) .to burn [lamp, lantern]; to be on [electric light] kandyag brilliance, radiance, light hayag(atij) proven, clear, establilthed mahayag(adj) bright, brilliant .[Opp: madne6m] [Syn: maathag] tlahayag(CV) ' 4to light (up) [a-lamp], turn on (light); illustrate, enlighten, clarify . Pahayaga anay ro iwAg. / Please' turn on the light. .dinpahgyag liana ro balltat. / He clarified the news.. pahayagn (n) periodical, journal °- hayahay [Oak]_ (n),flag [Syn: band6ra] hayang (RV6) to lie on one's back[Syn: kayaq .hAYlo (h) [Oak] (RV2)to adopt, take up [a plan of action] hay6,.(n) nickname, pet name hayuml(h) in) bamboo blade [for cutting fibers] hAyop, (nr"- mammal(s); cattle[Cf:sdflat] kahaybpan (n) 41erd[Syn: manAral hayr a(dem) ghere,is" "over here" 1G.162] [Cf: hard] haYron (dem) "there is" "over there" [G. 162] [Cf: baron] h y t (dem) ',there is" "'over there" [G. 162][Cf: hat6] h - - - (pfx) [Prefix for verOkin accidental or happenstancemode] [G. 67-68] [D. 19,22] Bad, hiadto ka. / You might get- a chance to go. HikAcoa sab6n dd panddlsi bAgo mag-ihapon. / The dessert might get eaten before dinner begins.- hibayaf (RV3) to laugh (at) . Aydw ak6 paghthAygi; / Don't laugh at me: hue6hibay4g (RV3) to laugh a little, -snicker (at) t) pahibayfig (CV). to makelsomeoneylaugh h b 1 '[Hil](RV5) to cryr whimper'[Akl: tfingis] h1b o' (RV1) to rub, :smear (em /on)[like a medicine] [Syn:bAnyos]. h1k a [Tag], (n) asthma[Ala: &Vol (adj) asthmatic - h1k ECW (RV3) to be envious, jealous (of); be possessive greedy 1,- hikaw(ST2) to be jealousi-envious" mahikaw(adj) stingy, greedy,miserlY---:, mahilikawon(adj) very jealous, extremely envious [by nature]

211 - .

11.174441

eat 215- ti U

htk a y (RV3) to despise, be,,cryucige, grumble (about); belittle h1k ' (RV6) to gasp for breath [after crying] h1kot (11V1) to cook, prepare (food) [Syn: edhat, hfwat] a (RV6) to be/live in peace paghiclait peace and quiet, peacefulness Miglaw(Fri)" to long for, miss; be homesick ahidlawon (n) longing; homesiclmess makahiltdlaw (adj) causing one to bb(come) hoinesick or filled with

longing' # higanti(h) [Sp] (n) giant [sup] [Cf: kapri, huearog] [Opp: enano] hlgko' ,(n) dirt [Cf: tapil-tapti] ' rnahlgico,(adj) dirty[Syn: madae,6k] [Opp: limpyo, matinloq h1gi (RV7) to be dirty, have dirt higdgrua (n) love [Alt: gdgma][Opp; kanaw-ay] hitdgm4(RV1) to love, be in love (with)° [Syn: .mahae] Ginahigdgma ko ik4w. / I love ydu. -(ad)) "beloIred

hinigdgma kong ginikanan /my beloved parents, inighigugma-on (adj) loving [Alt: mah'inigugmA-on] g o p (RV1) to inhale; sip [Cf:yilpyup.;stipsup] [Syn: stlyop] h1got (RV3) to tie up 111gti andy ron. / Please tie. that up.> Jiig6t(n)- string [for tying] hIla(h) [Tag] (RV1) to pull[Aid: bdtong, bir,a(h)] h1lab (ST5) to get an upset stomach [due to starchy, fatty foods] Nailaban ak6 it baboy. / Pork givesme an upset stomach. mahtlai, (adj) starchy, greasy, fatty [fOtods] hllak (ST2) to be unwilling, hesitant, reserved; have reserva- tions (about) kahilak(RV3) 'to be stingy, overcautious[Opp: stag] mahllak(adj) 'hesitant; Ayaw maks l gy sing kabddlay sa pagtabang sung islgkatawo. / Don't be stingy in your struggles to assist your fellowman. hilagi s (RV3) to strip, scrape -(down)[with blade] hilahis (RV4) to rub against [like acow scratching itself against a tree or fence] [idm] * Nagahinilahis gid it-a imaw. / She is flirting. hilaTon (RV3) to pull grass out, pull 'weeds Hilamni rayang parte. / Pull out the ere. hilamondn.(n) grass [Alt: halimon6n] pahilam4n (CV) tc have the grass /weeds (out) hi lam- o s (RV3) to wash one's face panghilam-os] 12-

,r ti 14; 00, to wice, cut [meats,fruits); to skin [an htlap ,(n) slice, cut P Taw-i aketsing hilap.. / Give tine one slice, r, unripe[Opp: eahl'; etitol hi 1 1w(AD:, raw, uncooked; Inlay/ pa ro-karne. /. Themeat is still raw. yet. 'Maw' pa roswing. / The banana, is not ripe mangIngilaw [sup] (n)cannibalistic -ogre(s) to iean (over)(Syn: sandigl hilly. (RV6) position (Cy) to rest on onels.side,put ircto leaning pahtlay-hilly lie down for a short nap pahilay-1414 [idm] to rest a while, hilba [Sp]. (n) [herb--medicinal)(Sp: hierbaj hilba bwena'(t1) mint.Mentha arvensis L. hilba maliy6ng (n) collectivity or togetherness%) hill - - - (pfx) [Verb prefix showing hilianad / getting to know oneanother ow / Mutual understanding. agreement [Alt: (n) mutual understanding, hililno another hiliano (11V8) to seek to tfnderst.said one inclined te, having aliking for 'hilig )ma[ (adj) fond of; hilig,(n) hobby hill-hi' ..(RV5), to snickecackle binitj hilit (n) corner, side to exchideotie"selt from any responsibility or cor- hi 1141- a s(RV5) slg) rec . ;!'pass the buck" [AE, helmet[Iii] {II) h et hilmon (ST2, 3) t'. be noticeable Wa' paihilmond roinfinsa. I The stain wasn't - / =noticeable . noticeable. indif hilnionpn feel faint [Cf: dismay()] fill o (ST2) to become dizzy, hilo[Sp] thread [for sewing] bile ' poison (RV3)-, - to poison [someone] 'poisonous makahilllo,(adj) services [free of hil o (h)(Ryi, 3) " to help oneanother, .exchange vt- charger [Cf: sagibin] hil- ob (RV1) to finish (off); complete . ro pag-arado./ Finish off the plowing. "pickled ", "bombed" [slg] (adj) drunk, intoxicated [gen]; hileng drunk makabililong(adj) intoxicating, quickly makes one paeahilong(n) drunkard . to restore a brokenbone; massage [Cf:mage.hi(h)j hi 1 ot (RV1) bone setter man6galot (A) Masseur/ masseuse; chiropractor, untroubled, prosperous, free(from troubles) hi lway inn( (adj) mind kahilviayan (n) freedoth, prosperity, peace of - 213 -

21 7 . . J him a' _(n) black dirt line [in groin and other joints of body] -himak6g ,(RV3) to debone, bone .[Cf: bdkog] '4 hitnie'og (RV5) to temark, mention,-utter a word " Ayaw maghimaeo', bast' madicig-stinda. / Don't make any remarks, they might get angry. him4yai (-1). glory [Opp: katisod] himOya'(RV3) to give glory (to) A rhahirnayd-on (adj) glorious, '-hitaayang. [Oak]?(ST) to beat rest t Indi' himaydng [idm],restless, uneasy .h1mbis (n) scale (of fish] - himbis .(RV3) to take off the scales,scale himbis6n(adj) fq.11 of scales 0.

Himbis (n) sitio in Batan 7 . [the old name for.the towiroof Altavas;, Aldan] Jim Ono [Sp] (4) I pahimino [idm] (RV9)to travel far and wide; nave smooth sailing On

long journey"[AE] 1 Slap' ro among biyaliel mat nagpahimino eang lsara1.' / We had a fine journey, as if Niel only went to Jimeii-o. - hi m o ' (RV1) to do, make; work (on), produce Ndno ro tong him6-on 15,ara? / What-shall we do in this instance? mahImo'(DP) ''possle" '!may'* ..can be" kon mahimo, [idm] 13,illiq[Syn: kon pwede, kon sarangj. hilim6-on(n) --$*(s),'deed(s) him ok [Tag] (RVI) to persuade, convince [Syn: komIgnyo; Wit] (RV3) to worry (about) . Minde at (H.V3) to try (one!s best), strive (for better) Himuedti nga maghamdad ro among pingateit. /- Try to be prosperous in your life. Naghimtleat gid imawmga mag-abogado. / He 2' tried his very best .tohecome a lawyer. himdebue (RV3) to pluck [hairs, feathers],, defeatherrpull out, depilate (Cf: bdebue] hi ran n 6n g(itV6). to settle down, relax [gen]; "cool it" [slg,4]:, hlm - on g ' (RV6) to be still, not move[Opp: htleag]. Kon madnad rong peang sa kainit kung btiga, naga- b1m-Ong: [max] / When the shrimp gets used to the heat. of the coals, then he is sail himdlignan -(n) ,address pahimdrignan.(n) residence

himos ,(RV1) to clew i up, tidy up,- put away jone's thins] .74 [Opp: kalhit] - 214

" 218 e wish, plan;(for) [Synchd.nd'or- himot (RV3) to have a desire; - himot (n) grudge to bear a grudge;plot (against) himit(RV4) deep, eager [Oak] .(adj), .,earnest, sincere, true,. Iiimplt giveri a plate4.[Alt:lidmtang] hi Fit an g [Oak](ST3) to he situated, 'position, sitFation; wayof life; status kahimtdngan(n) par, not as good sldw,. behindthetimes, not up to hi,n a' jniaL [Tag](adj) [Akl: hinay] as expected,"dragging" [AE, slg] speakof (RI/3) to mention; al- hinabit Ginahinfbtan kapdrmi,n1, Ndnay. ['Mother is - ways mentioningyour name. motto anleablion(n).$. saying, Vim, - coconut oil shampoo hi-nak1 (n) , tree--UsedasaShampoo-) [Cf: g6 -go'] - hinaking ,[bark of loss] [Cf: sakIt]" to sympathizewith [somebody's '1,t4t,44. hi'nakit(RV4) Kaki , to have ill feeling(s)toward, feel bad about hinakit (RV4) [Tag] be overriding theorder Ak- [note] [Tagalog use seems to lanon meaning incurrent Aklanon. [Cf: aga] hin- ga (adv) tomorrow suddenly, immediately[Cf: (inn [Syn: gdlpi(h)] (adv) bad news]; be takenaback 'Yr to beshocked [by K all' (ST5). [Cf: armas, hinangiban (n) weapon, arm(s) fast to go slowly (or)softly, not be loud (or) hin ay (RV1) b4itog] .[Syn: hdsay] [Opp: ddsig' , bakas, / Lower -Hindya ring hdmbae,basi' may gapamati'. your voice, someonemay be listening. soft, quiet [for voice,radio]; slow [pace,speed] mahfnax, (adj) while, soon [Op: kaina] (adv) later on; in a little hinddna' hinddnanghd.pon / later onthis afternoon . to separate andtangle together [saidof fibers] hinhin (RI/7) , modest [Akl: maligdong] hi nih i n ]ma[ [Tag)(adj)feminine, lady-like, gin [liquor] [Syn: kwatrokhntos] hindbra [Sp](n) shinYlbrilliant [surface] tSyn:gillk] hining-hining (RV7)to be very henerll (Sp](n) general. clean [Me usingapiece or bread to clean hi n s (RV3) towipe 'offa. plat] hin- is (adv) the day aftertomorrow (adj)kind-hearted, "soft" [AE, slg] hinuke6gon ]ma[ feel sorry (for)[sins] hindesoe (RV2) to repent (of), regret, Nagahindesoe imAw ku-dnang kasae-anon. / He 1 4 feels, sorry for his sins. [Cl;.aydw] 'hindg 040 'Stop" "don't"[used in commands] Hindgay, it-hindagae kakon./ Stop joking'tne. HP1.11P-ST lqx:611- /Skork.that.

Or r 219 O

ef .. hinollbyas (RVE1) to miss lone another] along the Sway, pass without Seeing, not Meet [Opp:. sdbeang] . [idm] Naghinollbyas ro 6ndang palno-ino, / There was no meeting of their Minds.. a hin-und (Qp) when [in' the future]?[Opp: k6n-o4when (past)]. Hin-un6kita map6naw? / When will we leaVe? [G.193] [used with future forms of the verb] 4 v.;-% --rt,%k41,r:-* lri nth - hf n t a (RV5) 0 to pant; breathe heavily, [froth being very full after eating]Nagahinta-hInta ak6 sa kabueagon. / Pm 0 panting from being so full. .4 I. 1. hintd got [Tag, Hill(CV) ]pa( to give permission, allow lAkl: suet] hen y4acSp](n) looks, face; character[Sp: gdnio] . " hien y o (RV1) to request, ask M n g- - - (pfx) generative verb prefix found in many_derivations]

hingabOt be hard on; prosecute . panghinamt / sympathize (with). ga* h (pp) [Particle used to express some likelihood] "likely" "almost" "closely".[Alt: mahingan] [G:203] Makar6n hIngan. / Almost like that. hingb s (n) scale [of fish][Alt: himbis] hi n gd h,a4 (RV1) to attempt, try, make.an effort (to) [Alt: tinguhll hingyo'lLib] (RV1) to ask, request,[Alt: hinyo,] Mod (RV1) to stretch' (out) [like stretching the body] hipag(h) sister-in-law[Cf: .bayawbrother-in-lar] hipi[SP](n) chief of p6lice; major; leader[Sp: j6fe] hipi[Eng](n) hippy; social revolutionary hipid (RV3) to be careful (with one's things), be neat (with) mahlgjd(adj) neat, clean, meticulous, careful [Opp: buha-ha'] hi pi g ]ma[ [Bkd] (adj) neat,_ cleah, meticulous [Alt: ,.mahlpid] hipno'(RV1,3i to fill up h ipn:o tf sm (h [Sp] (RV1) to hypnotize [Akl: patdeog] Mpon (ti) [shtiznp-- small ,hip o s (RV6) to keep silence, be quiet[Qpp: lingaw] kahipos(n) silence,quietness,_quietude . mablpos(adj) silent, quiet pahlpOs (CV) to silence, have keep quiet hipos(RV3) to keep secret h r a.e(adj). dull,. not sharp . Ilfrae(RVi, -to blunt; make.dull hir4w (n) [bird] htrb an [Eng](ii) - hair band, hair ribbon [Akl:' hiet sa buh6k] hint -hi' (RA) to giggle[Syn: nglsngis] hermitanyp [Sp] (n)hermit [Cf: ennftq [Alt:erin.it6nyo] r biro ['Eng] (nS hero [Alt; biros][Akl: baati.(11)] - 216

220,

r. C J , [Syn: etlebt] h1 r o p ,]ma[ (adj) friendly, loving, warm [Aid: sibit] he.rpin [Eng](n) 11aipin, bobby pin envy]. 'hi sa (ItV3) to envy; betray (due to .3 [Cf: hikaw] mahisa' '.(adj). . envious, selfish, podsessive heswitas [Sp](n) Jesuit [priest] crotch,groin- . ) h1ta (n) feet and used assupport when h1tg,at (ii) [a string joining both climbing a tree] ,(alSo RV3) ydpyup] hlth it [Tag] (RV1) to take a: long drag[of a cigarette] [Cf: . [fish][Alt: Ito') hi to' (n) and means [to get hit oi-hIt or ]pa[ (CVT tobe resourceful, have ways things done] face, looks, appearance hitstlra (n) [teenage expression hit sOra 1 an g. [Tag][sla"Never mind." "Cool it." of disgust or dismiSsal] [Aid: kiwit] (adj) uneven, ascanee,off to one. side ,hlwi '[Hill to get it moving], (intj) "giddiyap" [cry to a horse hi yd. [Aid; hurd9 hi yd [Tag](n)". one's-pride, one's face [Syn: hi y a s [Oak)(n) seed; idea, thought, pensee hi yds [Tag], N., jewels, treasure&[Aid: mtityal 'to squeeze hi y o d (RV1) lives below houses in sand] hiyo-hlyo (n) [insect--tiny, harmless, to smile[Hil: y6hom-ydhom] hi-y6m-hiy6m (RV5) another's attention, al- h o (Dp) [Tag particle uspd to attract ways pht at the endof a sentence. ]"see", "here", N"look" Abi nay, ho. / Here;give it to me. Idto imaw, ho. / Therehe is, see. . Hayra, ho. / Look, here itis "ho" [cry to stop a horse][Cf: hiyA] ho (Opp: hig6t] hdb ad (RV1) ;to unravel, untie, unwind hub ag [Hil](adj) swollen[Aid: hae6k] hubag-hdbag (n) salted fish [not very dry][Syn: famay6] completely [without leftover], hdbas (RV1) to take all, gather [Alt: 'tunas] [Opp: tgob] hub s (n) low tide hdb at [Oak](R112) to say hueubdon(n) saying, maxim *- shake hdbeag (RV1) to make a commotion, rattle, htlbeas(adj) naked, unclothed h6b en[Sp, Hill (adj) youngjAkl: bdta'] hobo' (RV1) ,..to transferresidence; move (out/to) huk [Tag] (n) [a Member Of the Hukbalahapmovement--Filipino Communist or revolutionary] lrikas(RV1) , to take Off, unhitch Htlksa ro kortina. / Takeof the curtain. 217 - }idiots it eAcaw ccasc mourning liukds(adj) unhitched, taken off hdkeog (ST2) to empathize -with mahinuke6gon (adj)7sympathetic, compassionate;, kind-hearted, warm hdkhuk (RV1) to eat sloppily, andhungrily a ki p (RV3). to bribUP [given quietly] o e ]ma[ (adj) soft andet [said of cooked rice] Opp: giska] hdkom (RV3) 'to judg, give'a decision hukan(n) judge [Syn:, huwis] liuknidnan(n) court loom hd dl of [Bkd]. (RV6) to have a running nose[Alt:tidlot) hoe (intj) [cry to Stop a carabao], hued [Oak](adj) premature, unripe, immature, - h - a b (RV1) to take off [like a tileoff the wall]w [Opp: duk6t] hued.bas (n) prickly hea- [skin disease] hue d.k[Bkdj(n) trap[Syn: kisiw] hde a g (RV1 to move, make a move/motion mahu (aJ) always moving, mischievous; flirtatibus [woman] parighdeag (n) poise; one's movements (or) way of moving/acting hueag6k (RV5)' to snore ti, hued.gpos (RV6) to escape, manage to run away[Cf: paeagiw] hue dm (RV1). to borrow . 0 4 Hupamenito- ring libro. i I'll-borrow your book. . pahued'm (CV) to lend Pahueamd anay ak6 it Warta. / Please lend me r some money.' hue dinang (n) [vine] huednog (RV1), to do frequently (or) often hue a r o g [Bkd] (n) giant [sup],genie[Cf: higdnti, kaprij hdeas1n) sweat, perspiration hdeas(RV5) to sweat, perspire htleas 1:1V7) toget condensation on [like a cold glass-of water] Ragandeas ro baso. / Wdter vapor its condensing e on the glass. ,htleai(ST5) to work at with vigor /devotion; sweat (over) pinahuedsan(n) fruit of one's labor/hard efforts - ,Ro kwd.rta nga pinahuedsart manogda6g sa sugde;

ro tinakdwan mapilerdilion. -/ Money, earned the hard M. way is generally luckyat'ganThling; stolen money is usually jinxed. Aklanon maxim-among gamblers] hue (RV1) to wait (for) Hueaton Ica / wait for you. hueuedtan (n) waiting station hde aw ,(R,7) to stop raining,'"let up" [rain only] 218 -

, -

222

e h u e y (11.171) to share, divide, split ehuetleay(RV8) to share with one another flueuelya ran. / Share thataMong yourselves. huedy(n) share, portion(Syn: hawid] hueayag (n) temporary shelter h6ehoe (RV1) to command, ask to do something in animposing or domineering manner; drive awayby saying "hoe" hueubat (n) proverb, saying, maxim fCf: hthatj . hdeog (RV2) to drop [something; mail fa letter] hdeog (ST 3) to fall,et dropped hdeog(S '2) eichnj to fail !a course of study] kahueogdn(n) meaning Nano rogremeoganit "Seokait"? / What4s the meaning, of "aeokait"?-,, [Cf: Unclog] hue6g (n) woof, 'Weft [crass threads in weaving} hdeom (RV2) to soak [in a liipiclj; marinate[Syn: hag-orn] dizzy, spinning [usually said of one's head] _ hue6ng }ma( (adj) hneong (RV2) to viove, suggest; make a motion [at ameeting] hue6t (n) room divider, partition, division hue6y (n) tantalizing eye mahue6y(adj) tempting, tankaii.srini pande9y-hdeoy (CV) to giye a tantnii7ing eye (to) hugs' (RV7), to become hard, difficult [said of life]lSyn:lis6d] kahuga-An(n) Jack of prisperity, hard times kahuetig-an(n) misery mahugat(adj) in poor cancrrtiun, difficult, =prosperous Irdga s (RV3) to rinse, wash (off) gugas (n) .barrio of New Washington[Alt: Jugas] hagnit (RV1) to snatch, seize, grab[Syn: sabnit] hdgod (RV6) to be(come) industrious hdgod(ST5) to feel industrious; ,beobliged (to) Nahagdan ak6 sa pag-arlya kimo. / I felt'obliged 3 0 to come to you IASI kahtlgod(n) industry, hard effart(s), ezerti mainlgod(adj) industrious, hard-working hug6m (RV1) to smell, sniff, detect an odor htlgom (n) odor, smell [neither good nor bad] hdgon-hdgon (RV3)to plan, scheme (against) hugong (n) [fish] hug6ng-hdgong (n),rumors[Syn: batft-batil hu g6p (RV1), to domesticate, train mahug6p(adj) domesticatech house-trained[Opp: maila(h)] htgo s (ST3) to fall in great quantity hu g6t (Rny1) to tighten, make firni

223 hug6t(adj) tight, firm, ,,,P11-fastened[Opp: haeugd'] hd.gOy-hilgby (n) ,breeze, zephyr, slight wind . htlgoy-htigoy (RVI) to blow gently [said of the wind] hdgpong (RV1) to gather, 'cluster, group (together) hdgpong (n) bundle; group hdgyaw tRV5) to make merry, shout fqr joy [Syn: pangalfpay] 6- h o ' (RV1) to loosen, make loose hurt4ap (RV1) to pet, feel around [the body] (RV3) to sleep with, share a bed with, be in bed with kandlid(n) bedmate, bed partner hdlin (n) marble(s), glass bauble(s) hdlip (RV2) to insert (sOmething intb) [a woven thing]; replace woven strips Hulipan ninyo ro atong mga baydong ngn. / L Replace the burl strips on our torn sacks. hulipyong (*AM) to squiht [in disagreement]" panghullpyong (DV)-.to squint in disagreement Jnlit )(n) barrio of Libakaw/hulitah/ h6-1ster [Eng] (n) holster [for a gun] !Idly° (n) July [the month] (Sp:Julio] htima (h) (RV5) to moo [said of cow, carabao] [idm] wa' gidnakandma / wasn't able to say a word human(RV1,§T3) to finish, complete [Cf:- tapds] 4- humdn(adj) finished, completed human g (adv)(Dp) already [Syn:ed.gil t humang imoe / already poor Humardp (n) barrio of Banga humpy (n) cooked rice (ready to be eaten)[Syn: .kan-.on] a.

, ham b a k'\(n) wave, crest [Syn: bae6d] tlmbak(adj) wavy, stormy, Tough [sea] humb dkay (RV6) to rock [said of,a rocking chair].. hti m o (R'.7) to get tender Or) soft [Opp: tig-a(h)] mahtimok- tadj) tender, soft palidmeli.(CV) to tenderize, soften "hdmon (adj) rip ?and ready (to eat), [fruit] [Syn: edtel [Opp: buy6g] hdmo s[Bkd] (RV1) to crush, crimple [paper][Alt: kdmos] hum6t(RVl)' to smell, sniff, take a whiff [Cf: htlgom]

, Hdmta ro sued'. / Smell that food. ' malltunt (adj) fragrant, good- smelling h6msted [Enk](n) hom'eite ad htinahtina(RV1) to speculate, think of, eqnsidei [Syn: bdnat-banal (n) speculation, idea, thought, consideration hunds (n) low tide, ebb tide [Opp: tdob] hunts(Ry7) to ebb [Syn: hubas] -'220 ',. ti

Y' [like birds or crickets];to blow huni(h) (RV5) to chirp, sing [said of whistle orsiren] to sing[Aid: kfinta(b)] anbg(1)] huni n g [Oak]'RV1) (before beginnitig to sing) huning-huning (RV1)to give the tone ; ballad panghuning-huningon'(n) [Nab] durable, long - ,lasting[cloth, clothing] [Opp:tap6k] htinit ]ma[ (adj) [quicksand; quickraudj (n) [vary fertile wet soil) hdnod [gun] Minos.(RV1) to pull (out); draw to jerk (backand forth), push and pull htinos-hdnos (Ry.i) good hunds(adj) impolite, ill -.p iamiered, no June [month]jSp: Jdnio] f4. fc4rrF Hdnyo 'Sp](n) .to twitch [the nose] litIngag (RV1) baggy, not tight fitting[clothing] ) hungag (adj) roomy, loose, [Opp: kip6t] ti ra 116ng./His nose, is huge. (ii)[shell] hdriglc-ay-hdngkay fire]; blower (n) bellows [forfanning htingkoy hand] htingit(RV1) to feed [with spoon or Hungita ro edpsag./ Feedlhe baby. deliberately/intentionally hung6d (RV1) to intend, do deliberate, intentional hung6d(adj) shell Cupwithonly part of the htn g of (n) [one full,coconut shell full] top removed] [Cf:bag6e / 1/2 coconut barrio of Altavas Hungot 6n (n) "yes" [used quitedifferently than theEnglish equi- .hd o valent--the Aklanon "yes" canmean "theformer" or "yes, yourstatement (in thenegative) is true") Pued 6 berde?...Hdo./ Red or green ?...Red/ The former. ; Indi%ka mag-agto?.:.Hifo. / Aren't you going?... No, _I'm not.' [AE] ,

111 through with difficulty hu6t. (RV7) to be tight, pass tight-fitting [Syia: gyt6k] [Opp:haeugdi blot(adj) crowded (with people),tightly paeanghudt (DV) to be ekt'remely packed together. have 'a bad dreamISyn:tupdy] hti p a (ST1) to have, a nightmare, to subside, go down[saidStwater level] [Alt: huply] hup (RV7) [Water] [Syn: hubas] hupdy (RV7) to, subside, go down hdpit ]ma[ (adj) careful, tidy, neat resistance r hu pit ]ma[ (adj) free-flowing, having little or no Mahupit ro bilpenngard: / This ballpoint pen writes smoothly., [4] 'to adopt, take upononeself[Opp: sikway] hup6t, [Oak](RV3) maedin. Htipti rpmayddngabitairan ag isikway ro

- 221 - a

e 4

t225' / Adopt the good habits and let go of the bad. hopya[Ch](n) [a pastry fillcd'with sweetmeats andvegetables] htiring-htiring (RV2)to whisper [Syn: hdtik-hdtik] h6rma(h) [Sp] (n) form, shape, mold; imprint itorma(RV3) to shape, form, mold hormahan (n) mold hOrno(h) [Sp] (RV1) to bake horn6han(n) oven hurubaton [Bkd] (n)proverb, sayin [Alt: hueubatonj [Syn: bilisad-on] hurting(adj) tough, bullyin e" [guy] [A'E, slg][SY11:. buy6ng] hu r 6 s (RV7) to slip (off); b loose , hortil'ano, [Sp] (n) gardiner h'o s(expr) [term used to sic a do another personj[Cf: pals-is] hdsa' (n), obstruction, obstacle_ owat httsat [idmj clear, visible; obvi:Ou ley hd's a y.(R,V1) to become/get slower hdsay dm] (RV1) to patch up, p clear one's debts kandsay (n) peacefulness, peace, quiet mandsay(adj) slow, quk" peaceful pandsay(CV) to let [other's] come to an agreement,'pacify lid agar [Sp] (RV3) to judge [Ak1: huk6m] husgado (n) court huwis'(n) judge hdshtis (RV1) to miscarry, abort [naturally] hdshus(ST5) to.liave a miscarriage . pandshus(CV) to abort, have anabortfion. hdslo.g (ST2) to fall down [steps] [Syn: hdeog] hospitabli [Eng.cor](adj) hospitable, friendly, warm hospital [Sp], (n) hospital hustisya [Sp] (n) justice..00[Akff katarthigan];peaceofficer hdsto [Sp](adj) right, enough, correct, sufficient[Syn: tama9 hutik (RV2): to whisper hueutlkan(RV8) to whisper to one another hutlik-hdtik (n) rumor hot al [Eng](n) hotel hotuh6t (R,V1) to try one's best, strive[Syn.: hingahac4 tinguhal huwad '(RV1) to copy, imitate hueuwaran (n) "cheat sheet" [AE, slg]. [something used to 'copy from in an exam] " hueuwaran (n) pattern, model' huwaso [Sp](adj) not thorough, careless huwi s[Sp](n) judge hoy (int j) [expression used to call the attenti a of another] "Hey (there)"[Alt: oy]'(Sp: oy:' - 222 -

, 225 , r.. wo. bo y (expr) [term used to drive a dog away, or stop it from h .r- king or biting another][Cf: hos] huya, face, pride; shame. hurl'(ST2) ' to be shy, bashfur,\erabarrassed,{AE];to 'tishant- edi'IFE] Nahuya' ak6 sa mgaddedga.. rtn shy with girls. Nahirydi ak6 kimo. / I feel shy with you. [Al or) . "I'm ashamed to you: " [FE] hurl'(ST5). to be disgraced, be shamed Nandy-an ak6 ku imong gin-6bra. / I was disgraced by what you did. hdya' -hdya' (RV5) to act shy, be bashful,- be reserved Ayaw it hdya'- hdya'. / Don't.be bashful. makahuhdya' (adj) shameful, disgrdceful; upsetting : mahuedy-on(adj) shy, bashful pakahuya'' (ST2) tOflose face, be totally disgraced owat hurl' idm] shameless, no sense af guilt/shame, faceless [the worst insult that can be leveled at another] ab (RV5) to yawn, panghdy-ab (n) yawn(int) huydb-huyab (11,V6)to tremble, cower, shake huyd'-huya, (n) [herb--sensitive to touch] Mimosa pudica L. and Biophytum sensitivum. [Cf: huyal] hdyang(RV1) to shake, rattle[Alt: hilyong] [Opp: lig-on] mabuyting(adj) shaky hu ydp (RV1) to count, enumerate Huyaw-huyaw (n) barrio of Numancia . hdylog (RV1) to shake.(a tree) [in order to get fruits] [Alt: hdyong] htl yog (RVI) -toJetin against,' lean on to -; panghdyog [Nab] (n) verb [part of speech] , htlyong (RV1) to shake, rattle[Alt: hdylog, hdyang] hu y6p (RV1) -10 blow Jai (on) t& Hdypa ro kaedyo. / Bfotv the fire. Hwebes [Sp] 0). Thursday, [day of week] [Sp: Jueves]

My/' The eighth letter, of the natiVe anon alphabet, rah presenting the high front vowsound: [G.2 ] ItEII ,/'eh/ or Pih/ kborrtVed vowel syraliol iriAidanon, which isso [andliinre often] used to represent a consonant =-the voiced velar fricative /g/. The true /e/ sound did. not exist in native Alclauon words, but can'be found, . now as an actual: phoneme with such minimal pairs: /hel6h/ "hello" /hri.Oh/"thread" risbh/ "Esso" /Pisa/"chalk" -2'23-

1; 227 4

1-- If and whichdistingUishlt clearly from the/1/. when it is clearly, it is the mid front vowel /e/.[0.226] andacemmand verb forms inthe - .[Prefix for future \ Instrument Focus. T :[G. 95] [D.16,-2 Ibaligya' ro baedy., / Sell thehduse. Ibueld na ro linabahan./ He will hang the laundry. [ClaWsic, noun prefix usedto show locations, ] ingb above; .upstairs iddeom below; underneath flaw6d seawards. conditioned.: -[Suffix forReferent FoOugi 'command and fornis. ] [0.95] ,[D: 17;19- 20;221. 'maw: / Refuse 'him. Aydw imdw waghibaygi..,/Don't laugh at him. companions Iba(h) (BV8) to go together, be companion s, kaibdhan(n) - Averrhoabilimbi L. ib a 1' (n) [tree, fruit--very sour] along: (with)Dahl imaw. / Go Witkid (RV3) tq acc ompany, go P. iba(h) [Cf:. eain] -ibd(h) (adj) . different, otiTr, another kaibl(REL. to be' differendiffer (n) top, uppermost part;upstairs; above ib abaw [Alt: kaibab.ibvian] kaibateiwan (n) ,peak, topmost part [Cl: "aliplingto] (ST2,3).. to be' on4\top_ [accidentally) ibtibqw be on top paibfibaw '-(CV) to alwaySitry to] Ibajay, -one of Aklan's 17municiPalitiesl'ibahly/v Ibajay (n), Ibajdy(n) river in Ibajay, Aklan Ib aw (n) barrio of Lezb, "t4 ibI d (n) ' iguana.- 3[Cf: \ladeo] ibid [idm] (n) idiot, ,fool '. to be togetherwith, s aicemPa,nY mun6t] (RV3) [Cf: bIlin] (n).'' guard, watch,'w4cher, watchman ibIlin to Watch,. guard (RV6), , to ren4in at home, stay ibilin Eba] (n) . . Eve (Cf: Addrir [Alt: Ebing [Cf: isda'] ibis (n) any slifall fish' ib 6 d(adj) irresponsible, lacking goodiUdgment to be attracted to,desire, like , Ib og(ST2) [someone] to like , palbog-lbog,.(CV) to tantalize, tempt; get [desseit made of rid? picked incoconut'leaves] ibos (n) [Ald: hikaw] i b 6 t[lbj] -(sT2) -toi.,be jealous,. envious' (of) it& fern]. sugar palm. Arenga pinnata(Isyurmb.1 '(n) ability form; also ik -'(pfx) [Prefix for Instrument Focus, 4-- for certain adjectives andadVerbs of enumeration] Ro nricind Indiy eon ika-usdr. The machine can s not beused'any more. 224-

?2,2B,,,

A. 4.,r 2

'maw ro ikatlong unga'. `I He is the third child..

I k at (RV6) to walk sloldy'(with legs apart) (as if in paint 0 ik aw(T/pro) ,you [singular] [Alt: kal [G.157-58][10: 10] Ik-ik (RV5) to cheep, chatter [sound of animal - -like monkey], skit ]ma.[(adj) ' -close, narrow [Opp: maantad] (RV1). to pu close together ,[Opp: ealcal] Ik o [Eng](n) [All: clanog] Ikog (n) of any creature] [Cf: 1w1(h)1 Ikog [slg] (RV1) to foLlow,Alkail behind; "tail" [AE, slg] Ik ot,ITag] (RV6) to go around; revolve [All: tfyog, liyong Ikr ot (RV6) to dilly-dally, "monkey around", [AE, slg] ikrdtan(adj) dilly-dallying, find of monkeying around ikframin (Sp] (n) eptination, eXam iksamin(RV1) exmine iksihisyon [Eng] (n exhibition, display ik sr e[Eng](n). x-ray [machine] pa-lksre. (CV) to have an x-ray taken . Ik str a [Eng] (adj) extra [Syn: ddgang, s61;a(h)] ektarya [Sp](n) hectare [unit of land, measurement] i dad [Sp](n) age [of people, animals]

s- Pila e'er ing Riad? / How old are rou? [idm] May idad eon imaw. / He is old enough. pangidaron (RV6) to be at a [certain] az,e Kat nagapangidaton imaw it dyes. / When he waz., at the age of ten:, iddeom (n) under, underneath; below -[Cf: daeom] idaeom it baeay / below the.house kaidadadman(n) gottomeithe very bottom' paiddeom(CV) to subordinate, abnegate [ : paibabaw, patitas] id-id ]ma[(adj) always asking for payment 1 yn: masakot] I d- i d ]ma[tadj) clean, orderly idiya [Eng](n) idea [Aid: patikang] Idlap (R1/7) to shine,,.glow[Syn: alga] e duk dr [Sp] (RV5) to educat;-._ give instruction edukado(adj) educated, instructed I dt o(dec)', there [far away, yonder] [far from bota the listener and the speaker] [G.185-87] [Cf: adto, kat6, ratio,' rikat6, dikat6] [Alt: Igto][Cf: iya, und,, inhal Idtosa. pihak: / Over there on the other side. i e 6 -- [Oak] (pfx) [Instrument Focus verb prefix for expected or intended actions. ]"Olan..to" "will shortly" Ie6ghintiesoe it kasae=anan. ' / It is-high time to re= pent of your sinfulness.[Lasernaift SUNGICAAINT] ig - -- (pfx) [IF prefix for conditioned aspects. ][G. 94-95][D. 22] -225 - 41s Aydw igbutapg ro 11brarsa siya. / Don'tpit the book on-the chair. [IF verb prefixfor the future. ][G. 94- 453 ib.16,-22]. -18 a"- (Pfx) _Rct Icv;arta ngadrd igabdyad it dtang.,/ This mwey will be used to pay'the debt's. . igat (n) [eel) . igbat al (n) relative, r9Iation Of: edtal [Syn: igkdmpod] igdaeapat(n) tool, utensil equipment[Cf: "Ilipat] (n) [seashell] [Cf: -tdi.] igit (n) . diarrhea [small, liquidy stigoi/feces] (4 [a church--a Philippine offshciot lif.RomanCathol.: , Iglesia ni Kristo icism, founded by Manalo] i.gmaitgilod 4(n) brother / sister; sibling,[Cf: manghOd] ignordnte [Sp] (adj)ignorant .Igo' to hit, strike [Syn:,, tamal] ig6 '(adj) sufficient'(for), exact, enough; fits) into ; paig6"-(CV) to make sure there1s/will be enough igod(RIO) to crawl on one's rear end,.crawl" in sitting position Igorate [Sp](n) Igorot [native ofMountain Province]- 1g ot (11V7) to squeak Iragg-igot ro siya.- / The chair squeaked.-7

- ig6t 41)- .coxIs, tail bone 1gt3a.t (RV./ to flicker [said of candle;lights] 1gpit (RV1) to clip, .catch/hold between two things pang-Igpit (n) clip, hairpin; something used to keep things inplace Lgsdon,(n) "godbro.ther/godsipter" {the relationship of the god- children to the rear children of the godparents] I gt [Bkd] (dee) there [far away] [Alt:, Cf;idto] ihado [Sp](n) godchild, [Ald:, dnak] 'supper, dinner [the eveningmeal]- ,[Cf: hdpon] ihdpon (n) . ihap6n(RV1) to eat slipper paihap6n(CV) to feed [someone] supper Naito ro atong'ipaih4pon sa bisita?./ What shall we feed our visitor for supper? . to barbecue, cook on a spit [Cf:asdej thaw(RV1) 1, inlhaw(n) [any Varbecued food preparation] ihi(h)[Sp](n) shaft; axle [Sp: eje] 1hi it. rel6 / watch shaft"- Ihi' (n) urine [gen]; "piss"[vul] MP (RV5) to urinate [stf]; go to the bathroom [gen];,"pies", "take a leak" [vul] ilihian (n) urinal; place to urinate tag.,1hit (ST2) to feel like urinating; have to go to-the bathroom flit g(RV1) to oust, exclude, reject - 226-

9 2ar' "! 1 - ungdg .* iho [Sp)(n) child [Sp: iho nga bastirdo balia;rd[person withpbrecognized father] Eao nga natural "illegitimate child [person conceivedbefore marri-' age, lint whoeventually has alatherthrougii-marri-. age] [fish][Alt: Ito] , Tito (n) extended ac-_, (ifx) [Infix generally denobleg pluraJizedJor tion.) [G.118-19] fAlt: infix] 44444.4 tigsilil sunnyieason; summertime bilis(ta : to visit one anothei 11 a (sr) to like; love [Cf: gdsto; mande, gdgma] ak6 kimo. / I lice you. kalla' (n) liking; love kaila.' (RV3) to court Ginakaild-an ndna si Nelly. / He iscourting Nelly. (adf flirtatious; "a shtw off" [girl] flirt; show off .[fowl] [Opp: hug6p] ( h )]maj (adj) wild, untame, undomesticated ildbas (n) lunch [noon meal] (RV1) to eat- (for) lunc,h. pailabls(CV) to feed lunch (to),invite for lunch ildda(h) [Sp] (RV1) to put on ice, refrigerate[Cf: ye16] ilaga[Hill(n) [rat][Akl: fInggam] [Cf:41g(h)] [Opp: mahugdp] ildhas (adj) wild, untamed- [fowl] -,, flang-Ilang (n) [tree -- fragrant blossoms]Cananga odorata. eaw64] [Opp: ilayd] (n) seaward [section of town] [Cf: [Opp: ilaw6d] 1layi (n) inland [section of town] [Cf: eayd.] elebdtor [Eng] (n) elevator ik (RV6) tb gi0e, snicker [Sin- eldksyon lEng] (n)AM-6110n. [Akl: [Cf: kurydate] - elektrisidad [0p](n)electricity; electriclight [when lit] flow, drop .111g(RV7) to flow (downstream); to Nagailig ro dnang edhal. / Her tears areflowing. paillg(RV9) to go downstream. [OPp:pasubag eleNnte ESP] (adj) elegant, fancy ilih An [Oak](n) place, location[S5?1: lugdr, ahim.tdngan] (RV1) (ibc) [Infix generally intensifying and emphasizing action or state.] [G.119], hilintimba4 to talk continuously . ilindean to "rain cats and dogs" [Ar,,ag] ele/pdnte [Sp](n) `elephant Ili s (RV3) to change, exchange nal ring earabong. / Change your shirt. - 227 -

4 1 A maean." /Now is., . Isli eon ringpag-inogaie nga the time to changeyoir bad habits. clothing; change [ofclothes]; dreeissingroom ilislan that chickerki make [like (RV)' to make.the high-sound 111w eggs] when they nestle on ... a . . 11o(h) (n) orphan ilo(ST2) to be left an orphan ("wild cat " -- fox -likeanimal, sometimescalled a (n) 116'. "squirrel" in FE] in Order to earn afavor 116' [Oak] (RV5) to offer one's services . ° ildkon (n) underarm(s), armpit 11 6g(RV7) to pow [Alt: \ (n) nose 11.6n g mahimok it il6ng / gullible; believes anything [idm] "blind" [AE], cannot see some- [idm] magas ra,,116ng / thing whial.is rightin front of one's eyes ilongan (n) lash], aimlessly) ildngay [slg(n) [someone wlidtsraildanother person around to ladle out -7 11 o 6 (RV1) "crazy", "nuts' [idm] ktleang it sang albs / to spill over,splash out ilwak(Ry7) rIm over thesides ilwak-ilwak (RV? to splash out alittle bit, to 'cause to spill over,fill to overflowing paLlwak(CV) cisme In numbers, be together imaw (RV8) to come together, [Opp:enggie6d] imdw(T 'ro) he/she[G.157-58] [D.10] 0 nab al mar [Sp] (RV1)to embalm embaltaer, mortician era samad6r(ri).- dispossess, embargo im rgo (h) [Sp] (RV1)to confiscate, seize, mbargado -(adj), confiscated . mb a w (n) [shell - -clam] imbento(h)/iSpHRVII to invent imbensyontjEngj (n) invention instead of, in lieu of, inplace of[Sp: en yez de] 1mb [Spj (conj), fikon. ./ Instead ofcoffee, I'll . hnbis kapi, koka ro , have Coke. `' 1 in b 941 o[Sp], (n) f funnel aqueduct , 13/6 rn al[Sp] (a) .culvert, drain, gutter, [G.158-59] 1/rno(A/pro) your [singular]; you Siin do,imongasdwi? *Where's your wife? (ira 6 [cor] (T/prO) he/she, t of lowly[Opp: manggardnon] 1 m/o- e (adj) ";:it poor, 'destitute, / to be possessive (of),hold on to; "mother"[A,E,s1g) pin on (RV4) kafmon pospOveness, jealousy r -4228 -

, I

232 fh. A

possessive, overlyprotective, selfish maimon(adj) - to be possessive (of),Jealously protect/keep pa:lemon'. (DV) [Syn: &mat] (adj) miserly, thrifty; penn3r-pinching im Ot [Hil] one's accotmt flip as(RV3) to pay in full, clear Impas(adj) pail in full; cleared impe r (1113 I e [Sp] (n) safety pin [Also (RV1)] [Alt: umpisa(h)1 [Opp:tapds] im-p i s d (h) [Sp] (RV3)to begin, start impetus impkt 6 [Sp](n) trabdho] erilpieyar tsp) to employ, hire[Aid: pasue6d sa 41';;"1,7. empleyddo(adj) employed, hired templeyddo(n) employee. I mp.o ia (RV1) to mingle, mix (with) , Impon(ST3) to consist of naimponit anga masun6d/ consisting of thefollowing another, mingle together ilimpon ~ (RV8) to mix with one ,(with) paidg-impon (REC. v)to gather, mingle to Guisto imawmakig-Impon kriton. / He wants mingle with us. imponfr. [Sp] (RV3) to impose (upon) imprInta(h) [Sp] (RV1)to print imprinta (n) ,printing press [Sp] (n) -4$ [Sp:infierno] ° imp y e r n o intensive infax][G. 95;114;118] (ifX) [Very common OF and - BinalIgya, ndnda ro stigpol./ They sold the prawns. InakeanOnga hambae / theAklanon language Nagldattion sdnda sa sleosdeo./They ate and ate

. at the'banquet. In a (n) mother fna-Ina (n) foster mother; step mother intinggtleang(n) grandmother r v) to be mother and child[relationship] mag-ind but far from the speaker] in '(dee) there tnear the.listener, [G.185487][dr:Irina% rang% kgna,-rikandi] [Cf:, iyd, Idiaj[Alt: Ind' sa lam6sa. / Overthere [near you] on the table. [Opp: eilpi(h)] [Alt:anandy] In an y(adv) gradually, little by little en do o [Sp](n) midget, dwarf ecognize; recall; pay attention in Ito (1) (RV1) to notice = t 6 Una gainato. / I don't payhim.aliy attention. poltergeist[Alt: ingkAntot r (1) spirit.,,, sprite, fairy, Ink [female] .stada(adj) enchanted, bewitched inkantddo(adj) enchanted, bewitched [male] %. . - - 229 -

4 ' 233-

, Of a inddhat (RV6) to look upwards rag-indent (n) optimism, forward looking panginddhat' (n) progress inddinyo [Sp] (n) ramp, tingplank[Alt: anddinyb] Indang (it) [tree]Artocarpus ctuningiana Tree. 1 Inday (n) "Miss" [common term of address' for girlsand ladies][Alt: Day"] - ..., s, Inday-Inday (n). [dessert made from riceand coconut meat] In di (Neg) no, not[used for negative future statements and for negative commands][Cf: artw, buli6n, owd,] Indi' ak6 antigo. / I don't know how. Indilak6 mag-Idto. / I will not go. Indi' magtobdko/ Don't smoke. in d 6k s y on [Eng. cor] (RV3)to inject [someone] [(RV2)-something] indeks yondr [Sp. con] (R.V3)to inject [someone] [(RV2)-something]. (n) contest; competition r, palnds-Indis (CV) to be fickle./ Me wishy- washy's [AE, slg] . endondr [Sp] (RV1) to gamble, risk Rite, property][Aid: ptistal Indong- Indong (n) [eel] Indyan [Eng] (n) Indian; an Indian-giver [a person who gives or pro- Mises soniething, and then never fulfills the expectations because he takes it hack' [OppLkawboy]. Indyan mAnggo[Eng] (n)"Indian mango" [fruit of mango family] inha' (dee) there [near the listener, but far from the sneaker] [G.185 -87] [CfCarinhd% ranhat, rikanhit', makphat] [Cf: iyd, litlat, Idto][Alt:' Ind') Inhdt kimo ro kwdrta, an6? / The money is with you, isn't it? 'inhinyiro [Sp] (n) engineer inid (n) .[fish] inigsan. (n) residue of coconut oil [edible] infgsan(RV5) to make coconut oil iniras [Sp](n) l ine(s) !nen) [Sp](n) January [thonth] snit to heat, make hot . Inita ro tdbi'. / Heat the water.

kainit(n) , heat mainit'Njij) hot mainft-inft (adj) warns .1nog---(pf) [General noun prefix shoiving an instrument or use. inogbaeati' conscience inogbinInga toOth pidk inogtdro,_ indek finger . . in6 g-; - (pfx) '' [LF,v_erb prefixfor expected actions or participles. I

. - 230 -

4 e

y. 23 Inoglialawat eon, dapit kita raagkonfesdr dray. Being the time now to go to cOnununion we should first go to confession. inogurasyon [Eng](n) inauguration room(RV1) to drink (up) lama ro bue6ng. /Drink the medicine. ilinman (n) bar; place for drinking 11.1mnon (n) drink, beverage [something to drink] painom(CV) to give to drink -Palmna ro bislta. / Give the visitor something' .to drink.- indnlan (n) afterbirth, placenta 1n ot (RV3) to save (up), be thrifty (with) katnot(n) thrift, economy [Cf: imot, dim*, koripot] mainot(adj) economical [in good sense] [Opp: bubd-ha9 infludnsya [Sp].(n) influence [Akl: -kttpit] inslyo(h) [Sp] (n) practice, rehearsal insdyo(RIM to practice, rehearse Insik (n) Chinese, Chinaman inInattc(RV5) to act (or) speak Chinese ininsik (n) Chinese [language] insekto [Sp](n) insect; bug in sigan )pa[(CV) to compete, let each do his\own painsigan.(n) ,competition, contest, each to his own insigida iSp] (ad%) immediately, urgently, without delay[AM: edgi] insimada [Sp] .(a) bun, roll [usually sweet] insenyans [Sp](n)teachings; rumors; announcements instIlt(h) [Sp] (RV1)to insult, ,offid ,inspttyrd [Eng] (ad))inspired, "ca*ed away" [AE, slg] Inspiksyon [Eng] (n)inspection; ,investigation inspliwyon (RVI) to inspeCt institdt [Eng] (n) institute, institution[Alt: inkityat] entablddo [Spj (n) stage, platform Int in(d) [type of rice] intiadi(h) [Sp] (1!,171)-to understand; pay attention to[Altl:eub6t] Indi' adkon maintindihdn. / I cannot understand. intlro(h) [Spj(adj) entire, whole, complete[Akl: bil6g] - in tI r yo r [Eng] (1) interior intiyamis (n) [birdvery small] [Alt: antayarnts] into'(RVI) to "oil", "butter [someone] up" [AE,idin]; to prafse [someone] insincerely, say the opposite of what one believes (in order to convince the other or get,. something from him); to wheedle (adj) sycophantic, flattering, wheedling - 231 -

N shrink (in size) Into lc (W*8) to become/get small(er), maintok [pl. adj] small, short, tiny [saidOf many thingsj [Opp: edgko9[Cf: isot, lstan] Maed.gkol do anion ngaman6k, oglingmaintok ro dnda. / Our ehickent are huge,however theirs are 0, int.6nsts['Sp] (conj) then, therefore, 'as aconsequence; consequently .[Oak: busal Intr a (II) .[Sp] (RV3). to get into, join, enter [aclub, group] paintra(CV) to enter [someone] into, have join (up) Pain rand imaw sa "Choir"./ Enroll, him in the Choir. intrdnt(h) [Sp] (ii),nuisance, interference , nuisance (about/over) inVanti(RV3) . to interfere (with), be a in t rib i r [Sp] (RV3) - to interfere with, mind someope,else's business Ardw pag-intribihi ro dkong 6bra./ Don't fere with my work. [up: entrevd'r] *. [female}, busy-body intribida(n) . one who interferes intribido(n) one who interfere[male], ..btsy-,body int rigar [Sp](RV2) to deliver; delegate [responsibility] int r I g o (h ) [Sp] (11V2)to deliver, give (over) intrIgo(n) delivery iatrigado (adj) 'given, delivered intrimi s [Sp]' (RV1) to tease, insult, ridicule, mock Aydw imaw pag-intriml'sa. / Don'tmock him. In yam (n) [tree] , Inyo(A/pro) your; you [igural] [Cl:kam6] [G. 158-59] Ingo ro baedy ngat6? y Is that house yours? In g a' (RV3) ,!,to admonish, prohibit, -warn in g a'(R 5) to f-Jeliow [said of a.carabao] . to ridic ule ingat 3) to pull one's eyelid down in disbelief; ,I to Meow, mew [said of cat] i ingaw (RV5) inicdnto] . . in g k an t o [Sp] (n); sprite, spirit, 'fairy, poltergeist [Alt: ingkantada(adj) ! enchanted, bewitched [female] .. ingkantado(adj) enchanted, beivitched [male] / Ingk a so [Sp. cor] (conj) just in ease,supposing,. granting, what if Igicaso nga Indil ronddya makaab&, hay i -tlli' eang kdkon. / In case thiscannoiarrive, well, re- 1 turnitto me...... ink i n g [Oak,] (idj) trifling, 'trivial, 'insignificant , ktma.ingiting(n) - little finger, "pinky " -[AE,, slg][Cf: tildloq In gic o y' (12) . back of neck, nape[Syn: tanglalgo9 in ggdayo(h) [Sp]IRVI)to deceiye,pertkade falsely, raislead . , inggatAiis(n) [fish]

236 I

101r- , [medicine--bitterl Inggo (n) of sorts, in a badmood in gl t (ST1) to be crabby, out pallet .{CV) to lot* fdrtrouble Inglis [Eng] (n) English [person;language] .0 AningliS(RV5) to speak English inf.nglis(n) English [language] pig] tfig8k (RV5) to grunt [like a owa' kaing6kremained speechless [idm] draw near to[Akl: eapft] In go d [Hll] (RV6) to near, approach, neighbor[Akl: kahil6pit] kaIngod(n) purr In go s (RV5)- to moan in sadness; n gs akt o[Spj (adj) `exact, precise [Causative verb prefixused in givingcommands fp a- - -(pfx) [G.101-64] [D. 26]. ,about direct objects.] cake to Ipakdon ro miimeda'sabisIta, / Feed'the the yisitc.F. Intsia bijuga. Ipi I (n) [tree] barria'of Batan 'Pi].(1) (with), be next (to)[Opp: tintadj (RV3) to be side by side Iping [sonieone or somethingright next to another] kaiping(n) you? Sin-o ring kaiping?/ Who's that next to to pick [fruits][Syn:. p6-qinf] f ip 6' (RV1) fruit on to the aliptlan] ilipdan(n). stem [which holds "terd" fetes, 'stool (Usually ofanimals) [s.,,; "shit", Ipot.(n) [vul] "crap" [vul] [Cf: tai]. to move [one's]bowels; "shit", "crap" Ipot(RV5) [in a garden]; fallin line ir a s(RV1,3) to farrow; make rows farrow, row; dine iniras(n) Irasi ro kampo./ Farrow the field. . eri dar 'Sp](Mil) to inherit (AU: panun6d] eridera(n) heiress erid6ro (n) heir irrigation jAkl: patdbi'j irigasyon [Sp] (n), [person who doesn'tbelieve in God] irlhis [Sp](n)., atheist; agnostic eitralta[Sp](n) chapel; hermitage ermi ya(n) hermit [female] her*. ,[male] tAnyo(n) another; follow oneanother Iron -Irong (13.V8) to line up one after no [Sp] (n) airplane erop going, in asking forsomething] iros V5) to insist [on er p or t[Eng] (n) ort LSyn: landIngan] air raid shelter irrid [Eng] (n) chickcalling 1i sip (RV5) to ckeep [makethe sound of a baby - itsmother].

- 233 - A

23'7 `.S fn) one, 1; a/an; some [generally used inactuf. counting; but never as: an adjective] ICJ: sambitto, sambilog, sambtlo] isasaetl(RV6) to be alone; wqrk independently, act'as an individual isasaedni.ton(adj) independent, individual[Syn: dukalingon] kat isaeti. [idm] that one [use in pointing or illuatrating]. ktida isgek [idm] each and every one isaed pa [Rim] (con))"furthermore" "and also" "besides" "another thing" isjtala(h), [Sp] (1.V6)to stop briefly at, make a whistle stop iskala(n) stopover, brief stopoff, whistle stop e skaldr P. [Sp] (n) stains, steps eskanda16(h) [SA. (n)scandal eskandal6sa. (ad)) scandalous,' immoral' [female] eskandal6so (adj) scandalous, immoral [male] iskaplr '(RVI) [Sp]to escape, get, out iskdff-iskapf (n) exhaust pipe, muffler '[of machines, autos] iskaparati [Sp] (n) cupboard (with glass doors); a section orsuch a

cupboard (with its own door) ,= iskape(h) [Sp] (RV1)to work, do '[Cf: 6bra(h), trabi.ho,htmo', btihat] eskarlata [Sp] (n) [flower] eskarldta(adj) scarlet, red [color) e,skin a [Sp]. (n) corner [at lnterseetion of two roads/streets] eskittita [Sp] (n) sidewalk; a-veryncirrow_street,:alleyway, Escuala [Sp](n) barrio of Ibajay[Alt: A.quino] -- isktib a [Sp](n) shoe brush ,iskopita [Sp](n) shotgun syon [Enk] (n)excursion; "picnic" [AE] esktlyla [Sp](n) student, pupil [Alt: eskwdla] eskuylahan (n) school [Alt: eskwelahtln] skr6b [Eng](n) scrubbing husk [coconut husk used for polishing] iskr6b(RV3) to scrub fthe floor]; polish [by serItng] iskwala [Sp](n) try square Isda'(n). fish [generic term][Cf: ibissmall fish] manogisda'(n).. fisherman mangingisda'] mangingisda'(n) fisherman pangisdai(DV) to fish, gd fishing is dog (RV2) to slide over,. move over [Syn: iswag] Isdog anay. / Please mqve overa little: I s i (h)[Sp](n) [an "S"-shaped sword] si (h)[Eng] (adj) easy, simple[Aid: maeum6(h)] (pfx). isigka- -- [Noun- prefix denoting one's fellow at something.] r isigkatawo fellowman isigkamaestra co-teacher Isi-iei(h) [Sp] A66).to stagger, walk in "S" lines, walk like,a drunk

- 234 .

r`P 238 S donsideripg oneself (adj) egoistic, selfish, always I sip -]ma[ self-considdration kid sip(n) egoism, 'selfishness, Maisiiisgid nga tdivo ron./ He's a very, selfish madtag] person. [Cf: sueOk, Maw] [Opp: reckon, 'ponder I sip [Tag] (RVI) to think (of)', consider, Isipbn ko it mayad. / think [it] over carefully. thought, consideration[Cf: bdnaLbdnal,paino-Ino] _a - (n).. IS,,14 sittikong Istp [idm]/ in my way of thinking... chick, baby chicken (n) (ti 1;444:".0.4h sm d gal [Eng](RV1)to smuggle[Cf:icontrabdndo] rubber slippers/sandals, zoris ismagold [Eng] (n) . d,(RV3)' to pout;sneer (at) I s bean-:z."Kentucky Wonder" or"BOuntiful" Isnap [Eng] (n) snap Iso [Spj (n) chalk[Syn: tisa] to move backward(s) Isoe (RATS) back to back up [someone,soin.ething), have move pa1soe (CV) fierce [Opp: butt] I s dg ]ma[ (adj) brave, bold, daring; belligerent, kaisog "(n) bravery, daring;belligerence to consider [oneself]brave; becomebrave; fortify Pakafsog(CV) nagapakafsog kon ddro o dnang, ti oneself Si P6dro lindpin; pdro kon solo i3naw,matdeaw. / Peter acts bold enough when he has alot of supporters, but when he's alone,he'S a coward. ' pangie6g(11V3) to scold, reprimand Hdm-at ginpanglsgarriimoak6? / Why did you. scold me? . to become/get smnil(er) [Opp: ba.h6e] i 6t(4V6) [also (y. (let)] (DP) almost,, barely, nearly ak6 hiligsal it awto./ I was almost hit by a car. kais6t(n) littleness, tininess; triviality mais6t(adj) little. tiny, small maistan(adj) quite small, tiny maistan nga ungal in littlechild Spanish'playing cards espida [Sp](n) sword--figure on old (n) small spade *0 ispidin [Sp] Spanish [language] [Cf; ispanAy6I [Sp](n) Spaniard[male];. ispany6la(n) Spaniard [female] espany6la [Sp] (n) [banana- -small, seed - bearing] espany6ln [Sp(n) [fl ower] (h) [Sp] (n) mirror [Cf: tokacier] pangisplho (41/5), - tolook at'oneself in amirror [also (IIVI )] ispill(h).[Sp](n) common pin, straight pin 0 ispery6nsya [Sp] (n)experience[Aid: pincinifran1 ispIsyal [Eng] (adj)special [Aid: pinasahh - 235 -

239

<, .'0,1.,,S=1.111111ZI

ispunghwo [Sp](adj)slightlycited[hair][Syn: ispangha 1Sp] (n) powder puff; sponge (n) ikon, framed picture of a saint i;;, 1 stamp a [Sp] .,- '4.0441414,44 istampita [Sp] (n) small pictures of saints; holy cards' ,Istan (RV1) to make smr11(er), diminish [Opp: bah6e] malstan(adj) small, tiny, cute [Cf: Isot] maistaydti, (adj) tiny, minute, infinitesimal, very small . istanbay [Eag] (n) a good for nothing, stand-by, juvenile delinquent , [Syn: kinto boy] ' istanbay(RV6) to stand around doing nothing[Alt: istambay] Estancia [Sp] (n) barrio of ISalibofiestansyah/ istanti(h) ,[5p] (n) shelf, cabinet [on wall] [Syn: aparad6r, iskaparati] ester [Sp](RV4) to dwell, live (at)

. , Min Ica ga-ester? / Where do you live? ilistahan (n) dwelling, lodging, residence ]ma[ (adj)'minute, tiny, infinitesimal'[Cf: ,i,stan] Este [Sp] s(n) -East °[direction] istibid6r [Eng] (n) stevedore . s ti - sti ]pa[ (CV) to play hard to get. istdki(h) [Sp] (RV1)to- maneuver estudyante [Sp] (n) student e sttidyo (h)' [Sp] (n) studio .[room]. estadyofaV3) to study, observe [to detemnine acourse of action] estranghero [Sp] (n)stranger; foreigner [Oak: clay6han] I s wad(RV5) . towiggle the buttocks I silag (RV02) to slide over, move oven; mar on [Syn: Isdog] is wil (n) ficleness, changeability isvittan,.,.(adj) fickle, changeable,' hard to manage it(Om) [Particle marking the direct, object or goal of an action, particularly when indefinite, like "a/an"; it also shows

5 possessors, like "of"; and links adverbs to ti)e verbs

0 0 thoy modify. ] Tut% it may41.4/ Study hard. Gabaktte talkia it awto.° / Tbey're buying a car".1 baedy it manggaranon / how% of rich people [G.145-46; 152-53; 155; 165f; 182] [D.12-13,29] ° -- fta4 [Sp] (sfx) [Suffix used to denote smallness a littleness. ] kutsgra / kutsaran / kasit a Carmen / darmenita Et- a pp) tIdiomatic or parenthetical 'expression -referring to somethint already spoken about or known; " "it" "file" "it". ][Ctr: it dna] "! Akong malita; dna., / My suitcase... Is it still there?Tuod it-a?Is that really true? ,236

2 49 4 smallness. ] - --It i (sfx)[Sp] [Suffix used to denote eangkurbt, / sari-Ott-rid' -) tore / torlti' fowl] [Cf: tai, 1pot] it2 (n) guano; feces [of SAC. illtyan(n) ground covered with guano 4 it i k (11.V1). to tickle paeaitik(adj) tickler,. fond of 'ticklingothers the habit oftickling pangitik-(DV) to tickle away, be in (n) [duck] -- - itik of ducks] itik -itik (n) fd& dance--in imitation hard-cooked rice (at thebottom of the pot)[Cf:.ciult6t3 it1p (n)/...... 1t1 og (n) egg- t Itlog(RV5). to lay eggs- - . , Man6g-Itlog ro man6k./ Thecetenis aboutto lay an egg- testicles [stf];"jewels","rocks" [vul, AE], "eggs"[FE] 1tlog, [vul](n) serious mistake, "goof"[AE] itlog [slg] (RV5) to "lay-an egg", make a ft 6'(n) [fish] [Alt: iito] - particularly with , . - - -ft o[Sp}(sfx) [Suffix.used to denote, smallness, names. ] Pga)16 / Pablito kir() / karfto i t II m (adj) black; dark '.[colorect] Ittim ro anang-panit. / Her skin isdark. darker in color [said of skin itAm(EV6) to become black;. get when exposed tosunlight for along period] . --,,I, itdman(adj), blackened naturally kaitilra (n) _ black,' blackness black; dark-coloral ' maidi.m(adj) '." to blacken, make black . itdra(1W1) have intercourse; it o t[vul] (RV1) to engage in sexual intercourse, "fuck", "screw" [AE, vul] , . intercourse [gen]; "fucking ",[vul] - (tot(n) j coitus [stf]; . ilitotfin(n), brothel; place for sexualintercourse bud sticking out iwAd (RV6) o walk with one's-rear [Cf: bombilya,kingki(h), iwAg (n) ght, Lamp [When lit] `s slektfisidaa, lampard(h), ploresAn] iduininate; light (up) iwag(RV3)'. to enlighten; (RV3) to wipe oneself [after defecating] twang Oneself [banana pang -twang (n) toilet paper; anything used to wipe- leaves, newspaper, etc. ][Alt: iwAngl I way, 'pa( (CV) to give way, sacrifice, give up(for)- [with disguised reluctance] Ipaiway ro among &Hsi./ Offer , i your candy (to theOthers).

237 - s

4 iwf(h) (n) tail (Of cowl) [Cf.:_frog]. , iw1k (RV5) to squeal, howl [said of aPigj[Alt: bims1wik] ,1w11-1wi' (n) insect, black -- stings] 1w6g-iw6gaV6) waddle, move one's rear back and forth y t h re [near thspeaker] [G.185-87] [Cf:axlya, ,MEikarif, tikara] [Cf: unil, 1 y6t [vul] (intj) "fink" [vul,AE] [very strqpg term of anger or dis: st]

/lah/ ."L" The nintletter of.the native Aklinon'alphabat, re- presentin the voiced alveolar lateral /1/:Folk

linguistics,nearby provinces (and sometimes in ti Aldan itself) sometimes maintains that ,Aklanon has no /1/, only the "e" or fricative /e. This' Can be refuted try. some, minimal pairs: [G. 20-21] /liziah/ wool danah/ coconut oil /lipistpencil /itipis/ do two things at once Is /bulig/ blind /bugig/ Eleparated /bukill/ vowel /bukii,/ to boil .1a.(n) grandma. [Ctr: 161a] la(expr) Xia" [syllable used for singing when w are not known or available] ,: A 4.- "1-1 Ei [Eng] (ny 'lava 7: lab 0,bo ISM (n)u sink lab ik ir a: [Sp] (hy.,washcloth, face towel 1 a)ja da(l) .[Pi3](1) soiled clothes, dirty laundry [to bewashed][Cf:um6g] labida (Ryp tb lannder, waSh,dirty clothes , 1 aba,d6r [Sp](n), . basin,viatiiibasin[Synr-batlya', palanggana] , -lab ilia,[Sp.](n) o gator, straight razor[Sp; navila] lhb an`de,r, a [0] (n) laundry woman, laundress, washer woman 61abandero: (n) laundry man, washer man `` 1 ab4r 'pan, (RV5) to wash one's face 4 '4 lab at-lb n(h) [Sp] (u), ,enema labat18a(RVi)> to give an enema (to) r fakatin . [banana;--small,, yellow] Musasapientum var. la- catan. 4 akawon (n)' - sitio in Madalag liki-liki ,liklak (RV5) to gab! talk Pend pr` attle

(n) Mandarine orange:".' Citrus nobilis. :4Sat lagatok (RV7) to snap [uskasharp,, short noise], cricic, smash [Alt: eagat611 lifgaw(RV4) to go around, travel abont [Cf:

4.b

ffi 9

2f12 deal lagdy ag](n) kickback, under-the-table LagingbAnwa (n) barrio of Ibajay [Cf:, eda, baiwal (n) barrio of Numancia Laginb4nwa joking/fooling others 1 Aug= it (adj) mischievous, fond-of lAgtang (RV3) to poison fish lagtang(n) Etree,fruit--poisolibus), " (adj) lean, very tall andthin" lagway and slender (person)-- lagwayan(adj) having long legs; tall (n) playground, yard' lagwirte: [Sp] [Syn: pinantin6d] 1 h 1.1 (n) inherited trait; habit(s) (n) barrio of Batan[Cf: eaeabl L arab [Syn: btingkoe][Alt: edits] 1 a 1 1 s (adj) stubborn, hard-headed l am an o (h ) [Sp] ,(RV1)to shake hands (with) "just" "only" [G.203] [Alt: eamang, lang,eang] lim an g (Dp) [Sri: puka] lam ay (RV3) to work overtime lamb an 6g [Tag], (n) rice brandy/whiskey lamb at [Tag](n) net (EtVly to catch in a net lambat shelter [Cf: pay g] 1 Amb On (n) shack, shanty, small shack-like, like a shanty [Cf: eangbon] linamb,o4nmer [Aid: inimok] [Opp: tIg-aj lamb ot [Tag] (adj)soft; not hard lam4sa [Sp](n) table lamisita.(n) small table . ltlelamesa(n) makeshift. table [shrub with red fruits]Triphasia trifolia. la 3F11 on sit o [Sp] (n) awkward, out of place lamp agak(adj) not becoming, Jampar a (h) [Sp] (n)oil loa p [open containerwith wick] [Aid: bildl] I am p ar'ani s [Sp] (n)mumps [disease] lamp Aso (h) [Sp] (RV3)to mop, wash [afloor) . lampdso(n) .mop diaper'[Syn: ham6] limpin (n) popping sound due to breakinga' (RV?) --Co pop [make a filmset vacuum--like when pulling acork out of a bottle] Naglamsot rottldlo' pagbu6e sab6ti. / The finger the bottle. made a popping noisewhen withdrawn from lin a (h)[Sp](n) wool Midi I[Tag], (adj) frivolou,s;sex-crazed ifenialel landing [Dig] (RV4) to dock [a ship];land [an airplane] landingan(n) port, ,harbor; airport landozjando V6) to wand9r, travelabout aimlessly ll . Lanipga (n) barrio of Tangalan lansa [Sp](n) launch, small ship lansidera [Sp] (n) boblin [on a sewing machine] lanslta [Sp](n) pocket knife - 239 -

243 ° lans6nis (n) [tree, fruit] lansones.Lansium domesticum Correa. lantOn (n) [native reed instrument] - 'ant ot[vul] (RV1) "fuck", ''screw" [AE, vul]; engage in intercourse 1fintot (n) sexual intercourse [gen]; -"fucking" [vul] Ldng-i ' (adj) spoiled, bratty;. immature [d3ie to-spoiling] tatectivesime lang6-lang6 crazy, foolish,"nuts" [AEI Ian gya ]ma[ (adj) pretty, beautiful ,,44,...%ft rap d [fig](n) small, flat-sided bottle; any alcoholic beverage .111.147112.50.0 [because frequently contained in such a bottle] Mabakde,Idtat lapad. / Let's buy Some liquor. [ALte eapadj .1g1Pv,"A5rero'r laifddgaily to hit with the broad side of a bolo lap d s(adj) [Sp] -obsolete, past, passe [Syn: eadn] lapidf(h) [Sp](n) tombstone, gravemarker lipis [Sp](4), ptilacil ,1 ipl ap (n) [fish- -small] Ldpnag (n)' barrio .of Banga , LipuAdifu (n) [fish--very delicious]lapu-ilapu. laranghita [SpJ.(n) tangerine.Citrus nobilis. [Sp: naranjita] 1 a r avian ![Tag] (n) portrait, picture; Photograph - palartwan[Ald] (CV)to offer thanks'[to 00] after escaping from some serious accident, disease or problem . r larga(h) [Sp] (RV4) to leave. [on some sort of vehicle] [Cf: p5naw, sakOl largarItl [Sp] (n) fishing boat s a [Tag](n) flavor #[Syn: namtle; sabor] owtt lasa flavorless; lousy, orthless; poor [joke] s an g (adj) confused, unsound; foolish-, stupid la s tw (n) syrup . 1 a sin g [Tag]' (adj) drunk, inebriated,* [Al d. hil6ng] 1W [Sp](n) lace; ribbon la s 6y [Tag] [vul] (n) intercourse [gen]; "fucking", "screwing" [vul] lastik6 ISpi(0) rubber band; elastic ldta(hy [Sp](n) tin can, can;tin lat6ro(n) tinsmith lat [Tag] -(5T2) to suspect; reveal, "reacl" [slg] [Aid: tdngkad] Wa' n'tkon imaw mahalatai. `I I didn't suspect him. Idt ag(RVI) to bleach, expose to sunlight [laundry] [Alt; edtag] yr 1 atilt (n) [sweetened rice with sugar and coconut]

latig6(h) [Sp] (RV1)to whip,- lash "[also (n)] 4 la`tfn[Sp](n) Latin; prayers in Latin used by herbolarios] flaydan (n) [tree] Lawdali(n) larrio of Nei? Washington lawin-(n) hawk [Cf: -ban6g, lawfiwis kawayan [Tagalqg song] ldwlaw(RV2) to talk nonsense

- 240 7

- 244 e 16. to go free, befree la y dw (RV6) kalaygwan(n) freedom inform [Alt: edygay] to givegood advice, advise, 1 yga -(3V3) backwards to bendbackwards, bend over lid (RV7) leaves (n) Ailed coconut [FE] liay malicious gossip,slander; backbiting lib dk (n) back; backbite[FE] to slander.talk behind one's libak(RV1) Libakaw, one ofAklan's 17municipalities Libakaw (n) awkward(ly)[sound, tone) (adv) dissOnant, off-key; 1 lb a g off-key, dissonant[person]; awkward 1114gon-(adj) to pikt out oforder/line . talibdg (11V1) / DonTput Ardw pagtalibagg rohaligi it kurde. out,of line, . the fence posts hands/feet libdnaw Ipta[ (RV5) to wash one's hands /feete panlibanaw (DV) to wash one's ,wash basin,wash bowl. panlibCuiwan (n) babysif; ConSoie Mang (RV1) to _take care (of), while away timal activity, hobby[something to help kalibangdn(n) the hears (DV)' to pass. awaythe time: while away ptinglibdng-libdng barrio of Makato' Libang (n) (n) barrio of Banga Libas sitio in Madalag- Libati(n) (adj) cross-eye* corner of lib at to cross one's eyes;to look out of pallbat(CV) onedigye; [in observation] liquid); to mix 1 e, weakenthe strength (of a (11\73) to volume of a liquid libhang in order toincrease the libintad6.r [Sp] (n) fire cracker[Sp: reventad6r] barrio of Nabas Libertdd [Sp] (n) [Sp: mil] . 1 thousand, 1000, 4bo (n) daywang libo / 2000 (named after Kalibo [capitolmunicipality of Aldan] K31Ibo(n) the Spanishmission- the baptism of1000 natives by ary,Padre.Legaspi] "Lib6- an (n) sitio in IVIalinaw to gO around;wander lib od (RV6) place to another[one at a time] Mod (RV1) to go from one of them. Lib6ra stinda tandxt./ Go around to 41 (RV6)' to wanderaimless] : "vagabond, Wanderer [Syn: watid] lib6d-lib6d *(n) fond of goingaround and rarely -44 paealib6d(adj1 andering, nomadic, returning .home [snail shell] lib6d-libod (n) stro ng sexual desires [Cf:deag] lib og ]ma( [Tag](adj)over:sex-4..... ed, having - 241 -

' 2 4 5 11 b 6g, .(FtV7), to be confuiedt be in a quandary, "spin" [said of one's- head] paaog (CV) r to cause problAnis; cause one to ponder over (or) worry about; put in a quandary; ponder, think' about Aydw ron pagpalibegi. / Don't ponder on that. gban(n) problems, worries; qtiandary[Alt palib6gan) lib 6g 4(ST2) to be astonished, amazed, confused makaliltbog(adj) astonishing; confusing , lib on (n) bag [made of burl] lib ott(adji entire, havitig no holes lib dnogjma[ (adj) round, circular palibtlnog(CV) to round out, make round llbongdue6m(n) new moon; night df the new moon [Cf: bdean, ligom] [Cf: libb][Alt: lig6mdue6m] libdo (adj) quiet, deep, silent [waters] [Cf: lIbtong] libdo (n) deep pool, small lake/pond [but deep] O libot (n) turn, spin, revolution kalibetan(n) world; universe' libot(RV].) to go around (to), visit [eadh]." .[Syn: llbod] Lib6ta scincla tank. / Visit each one of them... llbot(RV6) to turn around, return; revolve " (RV6) to travel.; tour; wander, go about lIbre(h) [Sp] (adj)° free; unhindered; free, without charge [Cf: gratisl 1Ibre(RV4) to get free, ,escape[Syn: ligtas] litre(RV1) to set free, spare libro [Sp](n), book [Akl: tuedrian] [Cf: tu6ny [513](n) lower boWels [of cattle] libtong (adj) quiet; deep, silent [waters] LIbtong (n).- sitio in Kalibo 1 ik dw (RV3) to avoid, veer away (from) Likawiro 'raga hurting. / Avoid those toughies. lik y a ]ma[ [Bkd] (adj)good-natured, happy-go-lucky[Cf., Tag: ligaya] Mt do s[Nab] (adj) indirect [Syn: ligdasr 411kin (RV1) . to twine [cloth; leaves, fibeis] andput on hea protect it from a heavy load. [Cf: Ills-on] (n) .(part of loom where.fibers are wrapped) palikis-likis (CV)[idm]to get ,[someone] mixed up, confuse. lik6, (RV6) to turn[around a corner] likodn (n) crossing, turning point inalnco'(adj) roundabout, indirect, improper [way of doing] paliko'(CV) to turn (something]; have [someone] turn liked (n) back sa lik6d it eskuyland.n / to the back of the school Masakit ,ro Stang liked, / My back hurts. - 242

ft%

\ -248

4 'I 4 It

talik6d(RV3) to turn one's back (to) talik6d 1(RV3) to tUrn,onets back on-, refuse (help); give up Gintallkdan tietkon imd.w. / I turned my back on him. patalik6d(Cr) ' to make someone turn around; to do behind ore's back [idm] 11k o m [Oak](n), secret [Syn: sikrito],[Alt: llhim] 11k o/t; (Rvi)' to go entirely around, encomass, measure fr7, Likosfi. ring.hawak kon pilang pulgadas. / Measure yoUr waste for how many inches. t- 11ksi(h) (RV1) to jump (over) llktin (RV1) to.jump ,(oVer)[Syn: liksi(h)] Liktinon(n) barrio of Madalag 11dir [Eng](n) leader, head, chief lig a [Sp](n) league g (RV1) to babysit, play with, mind(a child) manogliga' (n) baby-sitter I ligabOng (RV7) to thump, bump [make a bumping noise] ligaw (n). . [young plant for transplanting] ligaw(RV1) to plant (a seedbed) [with intention of transplanting later] liglya(h) [Tag] (n) happiness[Akl: kaliplyan] maligdya(adj) happy, merry MaligdYang Pdskwa. /,Merry Christmas. ligban ]pa[ (CV) tobe.p. mystery (to), confuse, present &problem [Cf:, lib6g] paealigban (n) problem(s): mysteries; quandary 4. 11gbas (RV1) to hack, chop.[Syn: eab6t, tigbas] ligbos (n) [fungus -- edible) [ mpshr o om] lig d as (RV6) to be off-center, be at the edge/rim ligdas(adj) off-center, at the edge/rim ligdas,- (RV7) to fall,, slide [said of-a pile of things] II g don g ]ma[ (adj) sericals, severe kallgdong (n) seriousness, severity 'r C- 11g d(RIM) to 'roll in circles +' r ligid-ligid [Nab] (n) [the old name for-the day of the week] 11gis (n) harrow [farmer's tool] 1 i gI s (RV1) o roLbover, smooth out [by rolling]; harrow; run- over P ligisST2,3) to get run over [by a vehicle][Cf: ligsat] 11 gn a t. ]ma[ (adj) dirty, sicippy, foul, -"icky" [AE, slg] , lig6 (RV1) to shake [4 bottlej - .11 g o m (act]) pitch black, deep black(Cf:ittim] lig6mdue6m(n)' hew moon; night of the new moon 11g-on pnal(adj) .strong, firm, solid, steady[Opp: maktyang- - 243 -

No.

ptf

24 7

. "go swimming" 'li gs os (RV5) tp fake a bath; .bathe oneself; to (AE, idm --to go to a river. orseashore for recrea-' Lion purposes] [Cf: eang6y][Alt, Tag: ligq, give a bath to, bathe; paligos(CV) to take a bath, bathe oneself; "go swimming" [see abote] Mapaligos ak6 sal'adybay. / I'm going swimrnipg

at the beach. [AE, . paligosan(n). bathroom, shower painaligos(DV).. way of bathing, manner_ of taldnga: bath play hooky, be truant g 6y (RV5)' ,t,to leave/quit one's work, paealig6y(n) .loafer, quitter [AE]; "get off the track" paligt5y-ligoY [idm] to "beat around the bush" a-vehicle] [Cf: lies]. .10 11 g s a (ST21 3) to get hit, get run over [by e 11 gt a s (RV4) to escape, get free [else (adj)] llgwan (n)' [large horsefly] (RV1) to sharpen ,00:00` Irgwis(adj) sharp [Syn: matallwis] 'to bend over, lean over nh Ay (RV6) Mir 11him [Tag](n) 'secret . kalihim (n) secretary[Syn: sekritaryo] lihltr(n) interior, place set quite far back Sa lihltlihit sanda 'ga-ester.I. They live in the interiorgar away from the road]. [Syn; pangabay, panga.0) 1 i h [ (61) to ask k favor, request' palih6g [idm] (Dp) "please" "may I ask, a favor","Could-you do me a '- favor?" [AE] Maw (n) circumference, periphery 11- 1 i (RV3) to, cut open; 'get open[like a wound] lilo (RV7) to whirl, go in circles (or) spirals

7 1110-an(n) whirlpool (n) barrio of Malinaw, , 111 on g (RV3) 'Lte lie, deceive, tell a lie[Syn: Ayaw imawpaglil6ngi. / Dcm,it tell him a lie. limg(h) (n) five, 5, allma (n) 4 hand livid (RV1) to make into five, raise/lower tofilm Hula d (RV7) to be unable to focus clearly [said of eyes] limas (ST2). to get sick again, relapse [Syn: bdghat] limas (RV3) to bail water out of a tioat - limbahon (n) [coconut] , , limbaang (n) booby trap, ditch covered with leaves to trap or captureople or animals] limbok (n) 'pounded ride , llmbong (RV3) to keep from, conceal; deceive (withgdoctintent)f,' e .

248: [Cf: lilong] malimbOngon(adj) whiteliar; somewhatdeceptive (n) voice limog the people [idm] limog it banwa / voice of 1 i m 6 n (ngl (n) lemon [fruit; flavoring] litmonada [SpJ C lemonade 1 i m 6's[Sp](n) alm(s), donation, charity limos (RVA to give alms (to), donate (to) inan6gpakalimos (n) beggar pakalim6d (CV) to beg, ask alms wood or bamboo] (n) splinter, small piece [off of / lImpak [Cf: mdhmuli; ptidpudt sapsap) - limp y a (h) [Sp) (RV?)to polish,. shitte (shoes) limpyab6ta(n) ,boot black, shoe polish palimpya(CV)- 'to have one's shoesshined limp ye (kJ [Sp] (adj)clean, neat, orderly limpyo - (RV3) to clean (up), put intoorder inoglimpyo (n) [something used for cleaning] cleaner, cleaning woman/man [personwho cleans] manoglirapyo (n.) with "ea, eo, eu" 1 in- = . [Check for root words beginning .; byt whichhave been infixed with -in---,such as: linabahan / eabak, linabo-an/ eab61, lint -ga' 4 ea-gat, linaras / earas,etc. 14 .s abaka]' [Cf: eanot1' linabag (n) abaca fibers, Manila hemp [Syn: 'Linabwan NOrte Mr barrio of Kalibo[Cf: eabot] Lin abWan Surma' (n) barrio of Eanga.[Cf: eab6'] designed bolo] [Cf: talib6ng] linamay (n) [an elaborately w ]ma[ (adj) peaceful, Calm; clear, legible Malinaw ro subs.'. / The river iscalm. . Malinaw ro raga litra. / The letters arelegible. clarify; settle, pacify ilnaw(RV1) to clear up, make clear; Malinaw(n)1 Malinaw, one of Aklan's 17 municipalities 4 (n) barrio of Altavas Linayasan machine] 'lin clog (n) warp [lengthwiseqfibers fed into weaving [Cf: htte6g / woof] lint si[Tag] (RV1) to Purify, clean rahlInis(adj) pure, clean[Akl: limpyo] hog earthquake lin 6 n g ]ma[ (adj) calm, peaceful[Sp: linaw][Cf: tawhay, tagnong] lintal [HD.](n) lee'ch, blood sucker[Akl: alimatok]

itnti(h) [Sp] (n) lens(es); swimming goggles a (n) clap of thunder, thunderclap, crashof thunder paiglIntit(RV7) - to thimder[Cf: daedgdug] 1 in t P [vul] (intj) "damn it'" [AE] find' ka (or)lintikan / "damn you" [AE] 245 -

e t [Tag] (intj) "damn it! " [vulj [Akl:linti ,linya(h) (n) [Sp], line [Syn: g(hit) linya(RV3) to draw a line lingangag(n). mate, roof.of mouth[Alt: ngagngag) linga-ling).(h) (adj)hard of hearing, slightly deaf; notlistening it n g at ,(RV1) to lookaround, glance back from either side [Syn: adwing] hispos, linaw] lingaw (11V6) to be noisy, make a racket[Opp: malingaw (adj) noisy, boisterous, raucous [Syn: kopra] lingkad (n) copra, dried coconut meat lingkad . (RV1) to dry out t oconut meat lin gkOd (RV4), to sit (down), [Syn: pCmgkotj (n) seat, chair iingkoran y palingkod (CV) to seat, have [sOmeone] sit down Palfrigkora ro atong bisita. / Seat ourvisitor., qinganay (n) large bell \ lI nghod ]ma[ (adj) tender, yoking [leaves) linghot 'ma( (adj) cluttered, messy, filled withobsta6tet obstructed lingi (adj) askew, awry, crooked, unbalanced,nee-level patalingit. (CV) to slb.nt, put off-center another [of two] lingit (n) one [of a pair];, other, San do &mg lingft nga medyas?/ Where is my other-stocking? look (at), peek Tingling (RV1) to peer at [while hiding', sneakol, (or) peep (at) *Is linglfngan (n) peephole 1 panglingling (DV)` to peer, peep, peek [fromconcealment--as a habit, or'for a long time] - II og(n)- neck [Cf: t5tfirlan/thr4atj tagali6g [idrnj "neck-deep" (in troubles), be on edge, edgy 11 p g t (RV3) to forget; leave behind[something] Hilipatan nakon da suegt. / I forgot her letter.. lipat(ST2) to forget [Opp: tandat,.dgmdumf ka. hilipat. / You might forget 111.pay (ST2) to be happy, glad Ilipay(n) ,joy, happiness kalipayan *(71) happiness; party , Ginakangay ka sa among kalipayan. / You are invited to our party. malipay(adj) happy, glad, joyous malipayOn(adj) happy-go-ludky, light-hearted, haply (by nature) pangalfpay(DV) to rejoice, enjoy, be happy (about) IIpay (n), a%scasS [skinjruption] lipay'(n) [vine--like poison ivy, causes swelling and itching] - 246 -

0 lip i d 'ma[ (adj) flat, level lipid [sIgj ,.(n) liquor, alcoholic beverage [so-named because of the flat hottles'used as containers] [Cf: lapdd] lip6d (RV.3) ,tOcover,up, overshadow, shield, be in the way salip6d(RV3) to partially Bide, cover (or) overshadow 'Si Carlos hasalipdan niJose. / Carl wag partially covered by Joe. liptleon ]ma[(adj) round, circular[Syn: malibanog] 11P on g (ST2) to be dizzy, feel faint [Cf: dismdyo] lip stik [Eng](n) lipstick lipya'.(n) metal brace for a plow ablve the blade [Cf: arado] lip ya (adj) flat[Sr: maraPYai] Bray (RV6) to leant° one side, bend over[Syn: lihly] IIryo [Sp](n) [flower]Hydienocallis littorale. 11 s gi s (n) scratch, surface cut, abrasion liegis(ST2) to. get an abrasion, get scratched , lisensya [Sp] (n) license, permit 4' 11 s o[Hill(n) seed[Aid: basoe] Lezo (n) Lezo, one of Aklan's 17 municipalities 11 s o (RV1) to turn (around),.rotate i s 6 d(ST5) to find [something] hard/difficult[Opp: .eum6(h)] Nalisdln ak6 ku imong ginsdgo'. / I found your orders difficult. . kalis6d(n) difficulty, hardship kalisdffnsu(1) hardships, difficulties malis6d#(ad,j) difficult, hard, not easy panialis6d (AV5) tot, endure /suffer hardships,suffer lis6-lis6(h) -(adj) improbable, uncertain, not quite sure llsta(h)[Sp] (RV2) to list (down), record, make a list; enroll listahan(n)' list, record, chart 11sta [Sp](adj) smart, quick, intelligent [ftemale][Alt: alista] listo(adj) smart, quick, intelligent [male][Alt: alisto]

V lleton [Sp](n) shoestring listori[Sp](n) border decorations [on walls] llswa(h) (RV3) to scald, put/pour boiling water on [Syn: eapwa(h)j lit a (RV1) to look Cat) [Syn: tin -aw] r ' II t gaw ]mat (adj) clear, bright; legible[Syn: athag, hayag] litlk (n) crack May litik rok,adng. / The pot has, a crack in it. pant& [slg, idm] "politicS" [referrijag to the corruptions in politics] I i t ik(adj) troubled, haying a problem Litfle nga tawo ron. / That is a-troubled man.. palitik(CV) to cause troubles, give [one] problems '-

lltob (n) [clam shell -- large] S - 247 -

251 lit6b-lit6b (n) [clam shell--small] litog (n) i[clam shell -- large)[Alt: Mob] letra [Sp) (n) letter (of the alphabet); word litrato(h) [Sp] (n) picture, photograph, snapshot.[Alt: ritr5to(h)] Milt°(RV1) to take.a picture (oi), photograph palitrdto (CV) to have a picture taken, get photographed letse[Sp](n) milk, cream [Alt., Sp:leche] letse- [vul](n) "cream", " "come ". [the male ejaculation*--sper'nq 16che flan (n) milk custard

leche(intj) "Darn it:" .[mild curse] 41 litsdgas [Sp] (n) lettuce. Lactuca sativa Linn. lltson [Sp](n) .whole roast animal (usually a pig) [Alt: lechon] I litson(RV1) to roast (an animal) whole 11w an.(prep) outside of, aside from liwan(n), outside I , sa liwan it baely ngard / outside of this house (RV3) to bypass, go by, pass by rong bindean nga nakatallwan eon / the months that have already passed by '".rong nakatallivan [idm]/ the Past livitt (prep) apart from, aside from / from that mataliwis(adj) pointed, sharp-pointer liwIt (n) . [fish-\.long, thin,. delicious] liy6n [Sp](n) lion [Sp: le6n] 11 yong (RV6) to turn around pgiyong.(CV) to turn (som g) around 1 o [Ch](n) grandpa [ 161o] 1'6k a[Sp](adj) crazy, fcoliSh[Cf: 16ko] 1 uk (n) coconut palm leaves,, palms Lukay(n) Palm Sunday lok 6 (h) 4Sp] (R V1) to fool, deceive 16ka(adj) * crazy, foolish [female] 16ko(adj) crazy, foolish [male] pal6ko(CV) to make a fool of,. play fora fool; cheat Lukt6ga (n) barrio of Libakaw Lugar [Sp](n) place, position palugdr (CV) to stay in one's own place Imo ro Imo, dkon do dkon--palugdr. / Yours is yours and 'Mine is mine- -each to his own. 14glug (RV1) to shake (up and down)[Syn: kae6g] Lugohon (n) barrio of Madalag ldho [Sp](adj) deluxe, neat, fancy, -luxurious 161a [Ch] ,(n) grandmother, grandma [Cf:' 161o] -. - /48 -

.0)

252

O 161 i d (adj) crippled, cannot stand or walk 1610[Ch] (n) grandfather, grandpa[Cf: 161a] (RVI) [vul] to masturbate [gen];"beat off ", "jack off" [vul] Kr :Y SQ 16-1 o Kesen4woorw.ftm 1.dm a[Tag] (adj) old [Akl: dati(h), edgi] in fineries paidma'(CV) to be outdone, be overshadowed Lumaynay (n) barrio of Altavas Aleurites maluccana. ldmbang (n) . [tree] candle nut. Idmboy(n) [tree, fruit] .Suzygium Idmi(n) stew pansit.ltran(n) stew and noodles ldmo(h) [Sp] (n) tenderloin [cut of beef orother. meats) Ldnes [Sp] (n) Monday len gsod [Oak] (n) town, municipality Luplt (n) barrio of Batan - lup6' (n) [vegetable][Alt: eup61 _barrio of Altavas 'Ll1134` (11) 14 t e[Sp](n) yard, lot, plot of land IdtO(h) [Sp] (RV3) to mourn (for) [Akl: 'edeaw] (n)] luwd(h) (-41V2) to recite [also pangluwd (n) recitation; poem for recitation drape down (with one ylu y6,t. (RV6) to hang down (in folds), sag, part lower than another) lydbe [Sp] In) key[Alt: yabi, ydwi] 1yondr [Sp] (n) birthmark [Cf: nom]

" M"/mall/ The tenth letter of the nativeAklanon alphabet, 7- presentingthe voiced.bilabial nasal/m /.[G:18-19]. root wordS-that. seem / [NOTE:: When looking for many to begin with, "m", it wouldalso be wise to check un- den the letters' "b" and "p" also,since those two ini- tial consonants often change to "m".See pp. 33-34] to subtract m a- - - (pfx) [Standard adjective. prefix. ] Remember -this prefix when rOoking for rootwords: [G..69-74] matam-is / sweet "tam -is" matambok, t fat "td.mbok" mahusay / peaceful "hdsay"" fOr OF1-3 iti -m a - - - (pfx) Standard verb prefix; for AF, future; the unreal aptative forms; forstative verbs, future] [G. 95] [D 7, 27-28] Mand array ak6. / get off now. Hin-Am6 ikdw tnapadli'. / Whenwill. you go home.? BAsi' ka manddlok. / You might beafraid. mdbys(adj)'' pregnant, with [Alt: nAbdos] -'2.49 Mabil6 (n) barrio of Kalibo Ma6116 barrio of New WaShington mabildnya (n) [type of rice] Mabdsaw (n) barrio of lbajay in Mc a-- - (pfx) [Aptative future verb-prefix in AF. ][G. 66-67][D. 22] Makakdon eon Idtd. / We can eat now. Makaeang6y ka2 / Can you swim? m ak a- - - "akin to", "similar to ", "liker woo, makay. Charlie ring hitsdra / you look like:Charlie raalcadna gid ring limog / your voice is just like his Mak (adj)(adv) "like that" "in that way" [.Cf: ranhai] [G. 180, 187] [near listener, far from speaker] [Alt:makanhaq m a k h (adj) (adv) "like that" "in that way" [Cf: inha', ranhal [G. 180, 187] [near'listener, farfrom speaker] Ah, makanha' ro pag-6bra / Oh so that's how it's done. makar (adj) (adv) "Like this" "in this way" [Cf: iya, raya][G. 180,187] [very near the speaker] Makara ktIntal ro imong hambae. ./ If, only you 9 could talk like this. =akar at6 (adj)(adv) "like that" "in that way" [Cf: idto, rat6][G. 180,187] makar6n(adj) "like that" [Cf: und', rdfon] [G. 180,187] makar6n ..(adv) now; today; at this time[Cf: eon] PdnaV, kitd makar6n. r Let's go now. ak at 6 (add(adv) '=like that" [Cf: Idto, rat6] [G. 180,,187] Makat6 nga iddsi ro song nSilti-an. / I th sort of thing. Makat6 (n) Makato', one of Algan's 17 municipalities' (n) barrio of Altavas m - - - (pfx) [Adjectivq,..Preax denoting some proneness or like- ness to. ] A makikwarta / money-hungry makidy6s / God - -like, overly religious (pfx) [Reciprocal verb prefix. ][G. 113] [D. 28] [Cl: naldg-] Nana' ak6 maldghambae kinio. / I'd like to talk . with you. makina (h) [Sp] (n) machine, machinery; sewing machine makinllya(h) [Sp] (n)typewriter maldnIlya.(RV1) to type [something up] 1 ...makipag---(pfx) [Reciprocal verb prefix.][Cf: makir11 (n) canned mackerel, canned fish [Cf: deldta, sardir^s] m ak 6 (Dp) Like, as if,' similar to [Syn: mdtsa, mIngko] makon (Dp) [Particle used to,quote one's own words or thoughts] -"I Said" "I felt" "I thought"[G. 202]

- 250 - .

254

aY * .4 mfikot-a(expr) "Well, I thought....","Oh, I said, .. " makdpa (n) (tree, fruit]Eugenia aqueaz (Alt: magkdpa, mar- Ictipa)4,- makot (RV3) 3to put. irewood, kindle, start making afie [Opp: pleong] mak sim tEngj (n) maxim, saying[AU: hueubaton, bili on], mad-ad [Bkdj (adj) fine, good, swell [Ctr: Mayad-dyad] Madalag', (n): Madalag, one-otAklan's,17 municipalities[Cf: daedg] mad - an [Oak] (adj) dry[Cf: maea(h)] mddla, (ST2) to be sick and tired of, have one'sfill of; learn ,"4, 54 one's lesson -W . t Himadlal ka gid-kay Nanay mo. / You'll getwhatle ,.; coming you from your Mother. -t Namadril ak6 kana. / I'm fed up with him. . makamamddla'(adj) tiring, sickening, readily makes one get fed up(with) m A dr e -[Sp](ii) nun; sister- [membeiof religious congregation] madrekapf [Sp] (n).coffee tree.( M a dr e it h a g d an (n)supports (of a staircase) Mad4yda s[Oak] (n) the historic Confederation ofMadyaas; Panay Island Madyaas (n) [name of the tiellegt mountain on Panay] ma'ciyik [Eng](n) magic, witchcraft; sly of hand madyik (RV1) to enchant, bewitch, work magic (on) madyikire-pp] (n) magician / madyong [Ch] (n). mahjong'` [game]

-madyong(RV5) 'to play mahjong I" mael(h) (adj) dry, dried out kamaed(n) dryness mamaed(adj) dry. [Oak: mad-an]/ paraaed(CV) to dry out-,----let dry , matiabago (n) [treefibers used fdr rope]Hibiscus tiliaceus. Ni maeangdang (adj)'peveloping a fever/temperature , maeay [0311'(n)- Callre;- business, concern[Tag: malay] An6-rang maeay Una? / What is my busitiesswith him? (i.e. He shouldn't be- minding mybusiness. j e ayma y(adj) almost dry miteitae'(adj) pretentious, proud; tremendotis, overwhelming - Matsa maemae kat -Imo. / You really think you're somebody, don't you? [idm] maeuk6ng(n) I bowl . mae6g- - [Oalq(pfx)_. [Archaic verb prefix denoting an,immediate or anti - cipated action. Currently "nian6g---" is used. ). .., 4 mae6 ng [snake] . mg g- [Verb prefixfor conditioned and dependent AV forms] Nana, ak6 magmun6. / I'd like to go along. Indi' magpanaw: .7 Don't leave.. kala6 magTab6t? /When did you arrive? 251 -

255 1 ts. .

maga-:--- (pfx) [Future AF verb 'Prefix.] [G. 63, 95] [D.16=.1,7, 22] MagapIrnia imdw sa dokumento. / Hewill sign st Ahe document.' Magalldnes [Sp] (n)barrio of Nabasimagalyanis/ cloudy, overcast, bad [weather] I I n magdop(adj) magasIn [Eng] (n) magailne[printed matter; container for, bullets] inggkae"(19,7 [snake] m a gin g - (pfx) [Verb prefix denoting "becoming". ] [G. 110-11] Nana' ak6 malting-asawa ni David./ frd Rice to become Da' vid'swife;*/ -rn g- o (ST2) to be new..kto/at), be u4accustomed to[Cf: bdg-o(h)] Magubahay (n) barrio cif Batan MagG,bay (n) creek in Libakaw Magegba, (n) barrio of Libakaw magen g [Oak] (adj) reddish, ruddy kamageng(n) [Vee, fruit--red] Diospyrus paeamageng (RV6) to become reddish k Magpag-ong barrio of Bataan m a h a- - - (pfx) [A4tative future verb prefix for OF..][G. 66-67,95] 0 'Ono ro mahatabe'klmo. / What will happen to you. m ah e (adj) dear,-beloved; qostly, expenSive niahae(RV1) to hold dear, lbv -Ginamand.e ko w. / I love you.. Ifamahle(n) dearness, love; txpense inaeandeon.(acij) precious Minamahae(adj) beloved, dear(often used in salutation of letter] maeandean(RVs) to be If:tear 'to one another - 1 mahlea' (n) pillow [Cf: ptindal maimea;(RV5) to use a pilloW mahi- (pfx) [Happenstance verb prefix denoting future or unreal accidental action. ][G. 67-68, 95] [D. 19, 22] g' ndkon,ikaw mahilipatdri. / I'll never forget you./ m dhin g (adj) similar, akin (to), like[Cf: mahingari, maw] mahlngan -(Dp) [Particle expressing some likelihood. ]"likely" "almost" "somewhat" "it looks like_ " [Alt: hingan]. (per) [Lnstrunient focus aptative verb prefix. ] [Alt:ika-] Pwede ko maihembae roll sa 114? / Can I. say that to others?' mais [Sp] (n) Corn. Zea mays L. maestra [Sp](n) teacher [female.] /ma'estrah/ maestro [Sp](n) teacher [male] /ma'estroh/ alindayon (n) barrio of Malinaw in lang (Dp) "just" "only" [Ctr: man lang] -252 .

256 maiapinggan (n) [flower--used td treat drabetes] Catharanthus roseus. . Malay (n) Malay, one of Aldan48 17 municipalities maldisydn (Sp) (RV1)'to curse, use badlanguage;- scold,reprimand,. m all(expr) "Come on. " '!Let's go." malibanog(adj) circular, round[Syn: malipdeon] malikdt (Tag] (adj) rascally, unruly, rambunctious [Akl: eangas,eandg] malign° [Sp](n) evil spirit, demon M al4 ay in) Malinaw, one of Aklan's 17 municipalities[Cf: Maw] Malindog (n) sitio of Agbaliw, Ibajay malinggoy (n)d. [tree] malipdeon(adj) round, circular [of: malibdnog] m [Eng](n) mallet', hammer m a rIt (RV3) to-interrupt disturb (intentio nally) manogmalit(n) nuisance, pest [someone who makes it a point to disturb others or interrupt their work] malita [Sp](n) suitcase, luggage, baggage Maloko (n) barrig of Ibajay m a m [Eng](n) ma'am, madame, lady [term of address][Cf: sir] Mama [Sp](n) mother, mamma [Akl: ndnay, Ina] , m a mall [Bkd] (n) great grandfather anal' (RV1) to chew (toha..5co, betel nut) ra. /,Chew this.. ma-ma' (n) [sea shell] 'ma:maddr (n) .baby bottle *. Mamba (n) barrio of Madalag Mambdk.yaw (n) barrio of Batan Mambog 7(i) barrio of Banga mami [Eng](n), mommy, mother mama [Ch](nif noodle(s)_, main' s[Ibj](n) [fruit] [Alt: gaeand Averrhoa carambula. mamdn (n) cake; cupqake man (Dp) [Answer or response particle; it can mean"also." or "too",but is useifs.r more frequently than those Eng- fob lishequivalents. G. 200] Komdsta ka?... Maild man / How are you?...sine. Agto man. / You go too. Man a (Dp) [Particle used to quote the words/thoughts of another.] "he said/she-said" "it is said" [q. 203] ' Idto manaltn4w. / ale said he was over there. tq,ingina(Dp) [Example.particle.] "like this" "for example" Perdhas mana sa kwdrta... / For example, it is Dike money.... [Cf: manakara, manak-nrdn, mana- kand', manakatd] - mdna man (expx) "just the same" JSyn; .sa gihapon] kaniitna(adj) similar;. like, alike, akin icamfina sa-sapaV like an animal, .4- - 253 - 4

25?

r ra In a [Tag] (mu), to inherit [Akl: pamlbli'l[also (nil mann (n) stepson/stepdaughter manakan'(adv) like that[Cf:ina', ranhall 4 manakard(adv). like this[Cf:ira; rayal manakar 6n (adv like tha%[Cf: °tura', rayon] efteltos:=4N manakat 6(adv) like that . [Cf: idto;rat6j ' :1 mandmsi (n) [fish--smalll ;1--. _477- manda6d (n)- midWife[Syn: partera] mOnang (n)' older sister; [respect term for any older female . , of the same generation][.Cf:mlnong] Man nggad (n), sip.° of Panipyason, Madalag raa aaggiti (n) tuba'-gatherer[Cf: panOngga; sdnggotj man 6e (ii) . eagle family, feeds on chickens]

mandra [Spj In) ., herd, flock man -ay ,:(expr)_., "come here"' "corpe on" . mandaddog(n) - lucky person, person possessing a 'Winning steeak [gambler's term][Cf: da6g] m 4n dar [Si] (R1/3) to command, order'-, Mindong .(n) barrio of Batan Manhanip 1 (n) -1 barrio of Malinaw , mani() [Spj(la) *ants. Araohis hypogaea Linn. mans [vu.1](n) clitoris' [stf];"clit" [vulj inanibela [Sp] (n) handlebar(s), ,steering wheel Manikl .s. (n) .' barrio of Libakaw manikin [Eng] (n) manikin, niannequin, 'dummy,- tailor's model manikydr [Elag] (n) manicure . vamanitrytir (CV) to get a manicure matansy ,(a) . godmother maninoy (n) godfather c man -long(Dm merely, only, just [particle stressing insignificance] manlot (n) [shell--large] A. drib [Spj(adv) to the right -[Syn: tub] [Opp: waed, sil3raj- n.2o (Qp) how much? to what degree? Mon -o it kaeay6'?How far? 'kJ

Man-a eapit? / Ilow'near? - man.ubila [Sp. corj (n)handlebar1s); steering wheel [Alt:' nianibdla)

man 61? chicken [generic term] . **THE DEVELOPMENT &TYPES OF CHICKENS**

itlog egg . isiw chick -talin 4. yoyng chicken [away from mother] Surnaedyhaw young cock [Cf: munga'l m g, young hen, pullet[Cf: sumaelyhaik] sue g ...inaturingrooster[Cf: dumaeagaj - 251

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0 4,10 440 --,'Ire***;*0. ' ` dumaedga pullet, young hen [Cf: sue6g] -- mature rooster. mds-an mother hen [Many names exist for chickens according to their coloration or Origim bokay, tiksat, kanton, wayt- reghorn, bangkas, etc. ) Or'";4 Manok- manok(n) barrio of Malay situated on Boracay Island f...f.V.,04.0. '0010:7r04.0 man6k= man 6kon (adj)almondine [said of eye's 'Shape] [Standard noun prefix denoting a person's (partial) occupation. ][G.136] O mdnogsdeat welter , milnogpakilaea emcee man6g--- [General verb prefix denoting an immediately petted or intended action. ] G.62:631 Man6gtapds ro sine. / The movie is about to end. Man6ghalin kun6 kam6. /,They say that you intend' to move. xaong.(n) older brother; [resppct term for any older male of the same generation][Cf: manang] (n) Man-op barrio of Altavas, '00 Man-op(n) barric of Batan mansa(h) [Sp] (n) stain mansa(RV3) Ito soil, stain Ayaw pagmansahl zing dung6g. /1)0 not stain your honor. Namansahtin.daang edinbone / My shirt got stained. manianas [Spc],e(n)A \apple. man sanily.a (n) [Vegetable--medicinal]Chrysanthemum inclicum L. :"mansibado,(n) common-law marriage , (Pfx)- [Verb prefix denoting-distributed action, each doing a job one's own way.] [Rel: masig---, mfttsig---] [0.117-18]Mansig-adto karat / Each of uswill go on our own.: [Noun prefix marker' denoting "each", [of several] ka or "both" [of two]: j Xansig ka tataynagsue6d sa kwarto. Each father 'went inside the manso [Sp] (adj) tame, domesticated [animal] rmantap ggi [Oak] (fl)°[person from a far-away place]; far-astraY place mantaw (DV) to watch, look at ° Mos, mimantaw kita.' / Letts go and see. pamantaw. to go and see [something, someone]` mantik. [Oak](ii) discourse man irc a t [Sp] (n) cooking oil., lard. . - 255 -

4,-%. . °

2 5:9

O t

mantika'(RV1) to make -lard or .fat.silt. of Mantikd-a ro babeyngat6. /Make lard out of r that p8rk. O -mantikilya(4) margarine; lard; butter Mantigib (n) barrio of Makato' m fingl [Sp](n) tablecloth mantilya' [Sp] (n) veil, mantilla, `mtinto[Sp](n) veil ,,,manyak [Eng](n) maniac 'raanyana [Sp] (adv) ton!brrow; some other day / ihanydna hIbit [Eng],(expr). procrastination, mailana habit manyika [Sp] (n) doll[Syn: titiris] .1 4 e prefix. ][G.'109] (PfX) [Distributive verb fu Mangisda' sdn4 ar..../ They'll go fishing4 later on. . 'quantity.] in an g- - -(pfx) [Noun prefix' denoting distribution or mam6do one peso bills . raangwarta one centavo pieces (NiVi) denoting mang--- (pfx [Noun prefix along with reduplication a full time occupation. ][Cf: md.nog---] mangingsda' fisherman ,mangungdma Ormer manundeat writer; author; se&retary inamumtIlig paidhelper(s) mangy [Cf: raga] mangy' (n) [shrimp] mangktipa (n) [fruit, tree][Alt: makapa, marktipa] m an gga (n) mango.[fruit,tree']Mangifera indica 7... 14. manggad (n) riches, wealth, possessions manggardnon (adj);rich, wealthy[Alt: mariggaranon] Manggan (n) barrio of Banga manggaw [sup] (n) black Cat [believed to have hexing powers] manghod (adj) younger) mdng;hod younger brother /sister/ kamangh6ran (n) youngest child 0 ignAnghod(n) brother/sister; sibling muerndnghod (adj) slightly yOunger mdnghod (REL. V) to be brother and sister, Le brothers /sisters Pad kamdng magmaeanghod? /Howinanybrothe,rs and sisters !do you have?`-[AE] m an git (n) kitten mIngmang (n) idiot, fool [Syn: kaumang6n] mang6' (n) sdullard, dolt, fool mdzigtas (adj) aggressive, wild, .daring 256 -

c) maun6 (9p) ; how?,in what way?, like what? Alt:" mawn6] Miun6 ro pag-bdhat kar6r0? / How do you make that?

. Maun6 ro Libdkaw? / What is Libakiw like? a ileaRltsaava,4 ?a. a ma6ng (n) denim; cloth for overalls maplir [Eng](n) muffler :I mar abi'll s [Sp] (n) one-half centavo marabilya [Sp] (n) [newer] marae (n) 'wild cat - m a 1;a gd so [Sp] (n) bitter melon. [vegetable] Momordicacharanda' L. [Alt: amargdso] [Syn: ampalaya] a r a gs a' [Tag] (adj)[having the glottal stop in final position] "sharply accented" (folk linguistics) [G. 11 -12, 32] [D,. 3-4] marags [Oak] (n) history 0. m dr a n g (11) , [tree, fruit] mark a (h) [Sp] (n) sign, mark [Cf: bddlis, badlit]

marka(R1/3) to pit a sign/mark (on), mark, note ti m a risitp-a's (n) ifruit-- small, red]Eugenia aquea. m a rk ot [Eng] (11V1) to niarcot/ [to remove a branch froma tree afterta 1.4 process in which it sproutsroots,and then plant it] Maria Cristina [Sp] (n)barrio of Marislag . Maridnos (n) barrio of Numancia Tagetes patula. marl g6 1 d [Eng] (n) marigold. O marino [Sp](n) sailor, mariner; marine mar 6.t (n) [fish] mar [Sp](n) ivory Mar so [Sp](n) March [month] ) . martilyo(h) [Sp] (n)hammer , martilyo tftV1) to hammer,. pound, hit with' a hammer martir [Eng] (n) martyr Martes [Sp](n) Tuesday Marydnos (n) barriO Of Numancia' [Alt: Marianos] masa(h) [Sp] (RV3,) to knead .Ebread,".dough] raasdhi (h) [Sp] (RV1)to massage [Cf: htlot] masahista(n) masseuse [female]; 'masseur [male]' maskada [Sp](n) [soniethingto chew on] Maskard [Sp](n) mask; costume - . . m 1s k s (conj) even if, even-though; although[Alt: mdskin] ma skin (conj) even if, even though;although -[Syn:, bisdn] . Maskin owat ka, naddmdum ta. / Even if you're not here], I still think of you. ma sku o. [Sp. cor] (adj)muscular [Alt: moskulado] m s dan(13,173)[Ciefective]to pay attention to, watch, take care, observe ildsdan mo ro anang ginahambag. / Pay attention to what he says. '44 - 257 -

.cs

261 v c ndkon him tsdi. / I didn'tget a chance to sec. iisasig- --(Phil [Verb prefix denoting that each person acts as an ,; individn44[Cf: mdnsig---, mdtsig--t.]' Sow. .r. Ina s I gin (adv) frequently, often et ma siva s (RV3),. to discover, find out, notice, realize, be aware of maso(h)° [Sp](n) sledgehammer znasdnsun (adv) often, frequently[Syn:, masigin] Ir mits-ot, (RV3) to have hard feelings (toward), be negative (toward), be of ill-will met; y it do [Sp] (A. det)extremely, by far, quite, too[Cf:gid] mat (n) eye mata(RV5) to be awake;o wake up, awaken, autake. [Syn: bdgt w] pagmatd it kalibotan [idm] / the dawn of time [idm mats [bark] (RV3) tc observe; raise, rear Ginmat-an imdw'ku anal% tlyo. / Ile was reared ty hiS uncle. mat- as(bp) [Article of a'ss,ertion.) "indeed, really, truly" [Ctr: man it dna] M,a b Ali a (n} barrio of Nabas mat A- mat a( h) (RVl.)to look down on! belittle mat Ansa (h) [Sp] ") to butcher, slaughter [cattle] matansfiro (n) btitchev .,opt matansandn(n) slaughterhouse, butchery mat- (Dp) [Particle of assertion. ] "me too! " Matdphaw (n) barrio of New Washington m at y(ST2) to die [Cf: patsy]` Namatd,yimdw.--/ She died/

kaeamatay (RV8) = to die in great numbers 'katnatayon '(n) -death hasta gid kamatlyon ndlsofiup until my death hilimdtay(RV5) to carry on at a funeral [An], Cry andiCshriek iii a desire to accompany the, dead to his grave O 'himamatyon(adj) about to die,' at.the point'of death, Iiimaet.tyon rdbdean. / Themoon is in its last . phase. .. mamamatay. (n), those,destined to-die pakamatly to,conunitt suicide [Syn: panghugdtj tagumatayon(adj) on/at the brink of death. inatimatiks.[Eng](n) Mithemptics .° 3 matla6ng (Dpi [Particle used to o-malce polite corrections: '4ay it40. this way.;. " "it should'be... " "whatyeti mean , to say.is... 1[Alt: matOn]. , maton.(Dp) [Particle used to make polite,eorrections. ][G. 202], - 2-58 -

ab .

,. matrdka [Sp] (n). wooden clapper .0 matrikuld(h)1,Spi(n)Matriculation fee, tuition mdtris [Sp] (n) womb [Syn: tiyan] matron [Sp] in) matron; maid [at a wedding] 444444/40...),. mesa (Dp) [Particle used to qualify a statement.] "as if" "it seems like""somewhat" "similar to" [Syn: mak6] 'masa bilk& it imdw / it doesn't seemlike him t masa inauedri / it seems likeit will rain [Verb prefix denotingdistribUtion of the actors anal/. Or the actions: "each will... ", "allwill... "j [Cl: mdrisig---, mdsig---][0.117-18] , similarity; ] "like maw (DP) [Particle-denoting relationship or that" "that way" [: mawrd,mawr6n, etc,] 4, maw man gihdpon/ just the same (T /prat [slg] he/she[Ctr: imaw] . maw [Alt: maun61 m a wn 6 (Qp) hoW?, in what way?, like what? Mamin6 ro anang kattm-is? / How sweet isit ? (listenef-oriented][Cf: raj mdwr a(dem) "this" "like this" [G.162] mawr and'(dem) "that:' "like that" [G. 162][listener-oriented] [cf: rana'][Alt: mawranlidt] anh d' (dem) "that" "like that" 1G. 162][listener-oriented] [Cf} ranhal [Alt: maw rand'] maw r aft 6(dem) "that" "like that" [d. 162][listener- oriented] [Cf:ratio] [Cf: roridat6,hat6, hayto] mawr dya 'OM) "this" "like this" -[G.4162][listener-oriented] [Cf: r'kya][Cf: rondaya, hard, hdyra][Alt:mdwraj dWr o n-(dem) "that" "like that" 162]. ,[listener-oriented] Ah, mawron gall'. / Oh, so that's the ways Mawron! -[idm] / Right,that's it[when someone has finally discovered the correct answer orway] [Cf: -ron, rtyonj [Cf: har6n, ronddyon] w dyon (dem) "that" "like that" [G. 162] [listener-oriented]' .[Cf: frdyon] [Cf: har6n, rondtlyon] [Alt:intwebn] of existence, tray (Tp) [Particle showing possession; statement§

. or indefinite statements.: G.198] MaKayam kam6? / Do you .have adOg? May anda nga suepg. / Theyhave a rooster. May patly sa eanas. / There's a dead man inthe rice field. , May tawo / Is someone there?-

, May akon nga gdstong ipakitat kimo, / Iwould like to show you something.. . maya (n) mayai "rice -bird" [destructive Of crops] maya kande (n) white maya -259 -

283

Si mdya'lalsta (n) grey maya maya itt1m(n) black maya maya -mttya (n) tiny .maya maya pued (n) red maya m a y d, d.(adj)- good, ,fine, nice [Cf: aydd] recover [from sickness] 14412.t.k.klitty, marlA (RV6) to improve, get better; laayad (RV1) to fix, improve, repair kamaedyran (n) improvement, welfare,excellence mayad-dyad(adj) beautiful fine (r) :in 1:4 mayad-aytd, (adj) a little bit better, somewhat

TA. muemaydd(adj) a little bit better Mayo- [Spj(n) May [month] m o m [Bkd) (RV1) to speculate, estimate, suppose[Alt: may-ong]' may-wig (RV1) to speculate, estimate, suppose may 6 r[Sp](adj)- boatawain; butler, majordomo, steward [Alt :' mayard6mo] mayos (n) " [shrimp--very tiny] = may6s [slg](n) "shrimp" [AE, slg--for a very small person], "runt" may6s -ladj) worthless,' trivial, of little value mga (Pm) "[Marker denoting that more than one kind is present or referred to, or that the thingsreferred to are [Abr: mang1(l1)] dissimilar, unequal, or individual; often thoughtof as or called a plural marker, butactually closer to the English meaning "some," or "various"_, than tothe pluralizipg "(e)s" of English](note--), May sagingsa,pfnggan. / There. arebananas on the plate: [i0aOdsfathemg ,sbuptinallgg bun gilieTanheT re are Various kinds of bananas on the plate. [also 10; bid/some bunguean, some lakatan] Masdngag ro ungd'. /.The child is noisy. .[only oile is playing outside) Masangag ro raga ungd'. / The children are noisy. .-fseveral are playing outside - -because children are different,from each other in Character, the mga. is used]. [G:131 ,190] mga .(1-4) idle expressing some approximati"On.-1"stme" "approkimately" "about" :[Abr: mangd(h)] [G. 181 mia.aldstres fahout three o'clock raga limdng kilom6tro/ some five kilometers Midgbs (n)L, sftio in .Maclalag niidw. [Eng] (RV5) to meow, thewlAkl: ingdwj mekanik6 [Sp](n) anic mlki (h)[Ch](n) yell noodles 260 - t

. r- "264»

'l s mik ot,(ST2) to feel hurt; feel sad; have one'sfeelings hurt medilya [Sp](n) medal, medallion. medike [Sp] (n), docto[Akl: nianogbdeong] me di da [Sp] Or tapemeasure Me dina [Sp](n) barrio of Madalag. m. y a Sp](n) half . . algs says e midya / six thirtY,[ofclock]. me a [Sp]'(n) sock(a), stqcking(s) 4 mi 1 grin g [vul, slg] (n)whore, -prostitute[froin the name "Milagros", a notorious prostitute] .,; m i 1 I g r o -[ Sp](n) ;miracle Milagresa' (n) Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal mil a w(ST2) tOThare.for, be c oncerned' about mi 1 i '(S1'2, 3) tobe well -clp.osen, selected with care; preciolis [Cf: OBI 1, ro dnang hamili' nga dug6'/ his precioud blood m e dill-is:1r i s [Sp] (n) [flower] [Alf: molingreys] m el en [Sp] .(n) cantaloupe,muskmelon.Cucumis melo L.. m il y 6n e s [Sp] (n) "million milyongrya (n) millionairess milyongryo (n) millionaire mlna.(h) [Sp](n)v mine [explosive weapon; ore mine] mina(RV1) to mine out [ores} Mina .(n) barriO of Lezo Ming- a(n). bairio of Ibajay minim 6 [Sp] (adj) niinimum, lowest . minim6(n). the last price given i,p, bargaining [Syn: ultim6] mining-mlnink (n)secluded place [some, place not readily accessible] mend i.ESpj(n)-' menu, food served, prepared'food men 6 r de e da d [Sp](n)ink:1dr, adolescent, not yet of legal age minur 6' [Oak] (n)/settj.ement, colonya: minus [Sp](adj) under par; slow, behind; ugly; less min y a (h) (RV1) to touch, handle-, use, move; . reinove mingaw (ST1) to be sad and lonely,.bB depressed' . ka,vinglIkon(n) lotteliness, depression mamingaw(adj) depressing, sad and lonely makamimingaw (adj) )depressing, readily causing one to be 'sad andlonely mingko (Dp) [Particle expressing a' strong sentiment that a state-

. r 1,1sornewhat'L "must be" . went is.orI will prove true. ]

4 "it seems as if". [Cite: mAhIng kuj[Syn: me.tsi.] . mir ak ol re y s LEngl(n)miracle rice" . miri si[Sp]. (fly: --,,,, just punishment,. the punishment, ""perfect..squelch". 'IlirlSilimO -ion. / "Good for you. " [AE, idmj or 'Thai's just what you get. " [AE,idm] - 261 mir6n [Sp](n) bachelor[Sp:. alitlwoj [Opp: daedg Mercedes [Spj-.(n) barrio of Madalag /mirsedes/ meryenda(h) [Sp] (n)merienda [FE]; snack [AE], [food, coffee] break meryenda (RVI) to eat a merienda [FE], have a snack [AE] [Syn: pamdhaw; cf: mi s [Eng}(n) Miss mis a[Sp](n) "Mdss [in Catholic Church] table -[Alt: lamesa] 4.11,44.....e< me sa Spj (n) mI sk 1 a (hilSpj_,(Ryl)to mix, mingle[Akl: eandgay] mi si s tEngj(n) Mrs. [Abr: Mrs. ] 4 Mi era 0 [SO (bp) self, alone, oneself[G.203] ak6 mismo / I myself mI sfe r[Eng](n) mister, `Mr. [Abr: Mr. ] mestiso [Sp](n) half7-bteed AE this word has bad connotations; in FE it is almost a compliment to one's good looks] someone born.of a Western father or mother] me'stIb,, (n) half-breed [female] [in FE it better to use the words "mestisa" or . "mestiSo" than the'AE word "half-breed"]

ml s w a [Ch](n). [noodle(s)] . rafting [Eng] meeting, conference, session [Aid; tipon] mIting r(RV5) to meet, have a session, confer meter [Sp] (RV3) to use . Ay6w pagmetehf rang gamit, ./ Do pot use my things. mItlang [Oak] (RV2)to utter, speak, pronounce mitsa [Sp](n) wick [of p] [Syn: pabilo] miyagos (nj [tree] mi yentr a s [Spj (conj)meanwh' e, while' miyentrastdnto (conj)In the meantime, meanwhile, for the meantime Miyerkolea [Spj (n)Wednesday . m e y o r[Eng](n) pmayor [Sp: alkalde] m o (A/pro) "you" "yoUr" "yours" ,[singular][G. 1Q0] 1Ctr: nImo] 'mead [Hil] (RV1) to multiply, increase \- pamead (CV) to increase, multiply [as in mathematics] mdbead(n) [fish--large] [Cf: dAnkgit] l'iI6bo[Sp](n) bariio of Kalibo M6bo (n) , b'arrio of Makatol mike (RV1) to open up the eyes [Opp: Plyo2g] [Cf: mtithatj mdkeat [idmj (RV1) to realize mukhd [Tag](n). ,.. face- [Alcl: uyai6n] . kamukhdt(adj) similar, resembling, like' .[Syn: pdrehas] ..mtlkmuk (RV1),. to stuff one's mouth, full [ice]' o. 'HamUkmuldn imaw it trabdho. / He had to shoulder I . allthe Work himself. - 262 --

6,s

266 s mocli(h)[Sp](n) style, way, thingto do Ildwron do mOda makar6n, / That'sthe style now- . adays. ;, the avant-garde type tlLonAtema.. pam6da (CV) to introduce a new style; wear of clothing modelo [Sp](n) fashion model[Akl: huivaran] modern() (Sp) ,(adj),modern, brand -new [Aid: bdt-ong-tdga] m o di st a[Sp] (n) seamstress, dressmaker [female];tailors m dVl) to open up the eyes very wide;stare /glare (at) mddlat(1ty3) to "stare somebody down" [AE,sig] wall m 0 r a [Sp. cor] (n) molding or pane along the bottom of a [Alt: molddra] exclaim, comment, talk about in mued.ka' (RV2) to speak (about), surprise, make a comment(ibout)- muedeang (RV1) tonote, notice, look at, take note (of) fall, get lost [said mueaslk (5T3) to drop out/off, get thrown out, of tiny articles that might easily getlost when carrying-a large bundle cf them][Rel:,Asikl 'Jo mdeat(ST2) to Strive (for), do one's best. himdeat(RV5) to try one's very best Bdsta maghimdeat ka. / So. long as youtry yourbest. of one's sleep md eaw (ST5) to be awakened suddenly, jolted out Hamdeaw-muedwan imaw. / He was suddenlyawak- ened.. mtleay(Ryi) to scold, reprimand paeamtleay(n) crab, nag, someone who always isscolding others m ue6 (RV1) to greet, _recOgaize [socially] Owl' gid ninto ak6 pagtadd-a kabli./ Y`ou didn't even recognize [greet]Me last night. mtleo-mdeo(h) (RV2)to mutter, -murmur, .complain (about) (n)- ghost, specter 'ridging (n), pollen mtiging(RV7). to polls Ate,produCe pollen Muging (n) barrio of Banga g [Oakj (n). labor, paid work mdgon(DV) to labor; -ork for pay Mamdgon kitd. / Lets go to work. mamtuAdgon(n) paid laborers ' - paintlgon(CV) to go and get wort, look for:a job mtlhmuh (n) crambs (of rice), scattered ..tee droppings dinulion (n) bOrder posts (ot) markvi3 :luednanj and -1' (adj) sela4S10.-1. muliapon(adj) senile , muldbi [Sp](n) molave. Vitexparvlflora Juss. - 263 -

267 I inOlddra [Sp](n) 114.ilding or paneling used decoratively at the bottom or top of wallboards mulian6n adj) senile, old' and forgetful mulih6n (n) grindstone ti moliAigreys [Sp.cor](n) [flower] s intllfsa(h) [Sp](n) fine, penalty. [cash] ;Vita. (RV35 to'fine, impose a cash penalty (on) mti mu [Eng](n) muumuu ,[dress, long and loose-fitting] m m u!, [Tag](n) ghost, specter, [Akl: nuletot] m6nay [p](n)' bread, bun, roll monay [vul](n) vagina [stfj;"cunt" [vul] milndo [Sp](adj), uncouth, uncultured, uncivilized, wild Monlaque [Sp] (n) barrio of lbajay/monlaki/ mun6t " (RV3) to accompany', go along with, come with [Syn: fba(h)] 1V1tInti ak6. Come with me. mungd' (n) pullet, young hen [Cf: man6k] mungaya (ST2) ]ha[to enjoy prosperity, be contented/prosperous kahamungaydan (n) prosperity mungl- pun gl]pa[ (RV7)to be in a large cluster, be many, bunch together [said of a bunch of fruits] mtIng-it °(n) [hard dirt that gathers in the nose] m 6n ggo [Eng](n) mongo bean.Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb. in ti ok (ST5) to fall into a deep/sound sleep, to'find/discoirer to be deep (or) sincere Bdsi' himilk -an ka. / You might sleep deeply. hamtok, tdjj deep, sound [sleep]; deep, sincere, at heart [love] mu6ngf (n) swarm, hive (of bees) m or d o 1 Sp](n) [banana--oblong, red) Musa sapient= yar. ginaring amorddo] Mordles [Sp] (n) barrio of Baiete' m r [vul](n) dried semen [as sticks to the-foreskin of penis] mor6na [Sp] (adj) brown, dark brown M 6 r-o[slg](n) Moslem [a dersiVe term) s[SP]. OxM "Let's go.", "Come on." "Move."[Syn: mall] Mos kitd makaon. / Come on, let's -eat. Mog ya. /Come over here. mds- an (n) mother hen, mature hen[Cf: man6k] moskit6ro [Sp] (n mosquito net milskoe (n) servant, househokd help imIskoe(RV1) to make into (or) that like a ser an musik6 [Sp](n) music; band mutikera(n) musician [female] musikero (n) musician. [Male] musing-mus;Ing(RV5)to become ,dirty; simearithisoot or grime I -262-

268 , ,I

1 [Sync < amulin g d t] dirt, grime musinglmusIng (u) 15. - Mt1 slim(n) - Moslem, Muslim mdslok [slg] (ST2) to die, "kick thebuCket" [AE, slg]'[Cf: matly] mil smt s(adj) 'poor, lowly, humble mils -on [Hil] (RV5) to move one'sbowels [gen], go to the bathroom [AE] OldiStt4 . pamds-on[Akl] (RV5)to have dysentery [Cf:paridlho'] integerifolia (West) 0. mustasa [Sp](n), mustard [plant]. __Brassica E. Schulz around the eye] milt a (n) [hard dirt that-gathers in or milt ad(RV3) to notice, 'see panghimuetitad (DV).to look at, .observe mdtlog(adj) big, -round -[yes] mtltlog(RV3) to glare_at, stare at (sternly)[Cf:, -mddlat] . mut6-mut 6 (h) (RV6)to-be alone (in a house); livealone (or) be left' a- lone [implying that the person is at the sametime lonely and-sad] . motor [Sp](n) motor,, engine; motorbike;motorcycle mtitya' (n) pearl( thing of-(great) value, treasure , mtitya'(RV5) to produce pearls Rayang kldsi it taeabd nagamtltya'./ This typeof oyster makes pearls. the habit of m 6 wa (n) fool, feeble minded person [who has repeating after...himself all the time][Cf: mil -P] mil yo-fmti yo (n) orpharr[from both parents] [Syn: .11o(h)] myOmbro [Sp] (n) member J.

/nah/ The eleventh letter of the native Aklanonalphabet, representing the voiced dental nasal in/. [0.18-19] [NOTE:-When lookjng for many root words that seem -to begin with "n", it would also bewise to check the entry tinder the letters "d, t s" sincethese three consonants frequently change to "n ". See pp.33-4 ] ;II A symbol borrowed from S anish andonly used in aces.In all other instan- the. names of persons or des, borrowed nouns or then parts ofspeech are 'lbw spelled with the coination "ny" [which see]. n a - - - (pfx) [Standard verly-Prefix for Object Focuses 1-3 in the unreal optative forms;anid for stative verbs, Dal aspect] [G. 95] [D.111,2;27-28] Naddea' rang re16. / My watch gotlost: Nagut6m aka. / I'm hungry. n a .(A/pro) "his/her" "he/she" [G, 160] . [Otr: ndna] - 265 -

1 ,4. , n a[ITil] (Dp) [Particle showing that an action has begun and/or-is endiiring.) "now"-;"already", "just" [G. 201][Akl: eon] Oras ha. / "Time's- up:'! -[AE, idm] (or) It's time now, n a ' (dem) that [near listener, far from speaker] [Ctr: ranhal [G, 161] ra, ton, to] Naasog (n) '-barrio of Malay 44.144444- naba (RV6) to become short(er)/low(er) [Cf: tag-od] kanabal(n) shortness, lack'of height manabat'''.(adj) short, not tall, low panaba,(CV) to make 'shorter/lower Nabaoy (n) ,° barrio of Malay Navarrette [Sp (n) sitio in Madalag/nabaritih/

Nabas [Sp](n) Navas; one of Aldan's 17 municipalities a abaw (RV7) to become shall,ow(er) an/baw(n) " shallowness , m abaw(adj) shallow [Cf, libtong) nAbd *(adi) to be pregnant, be withechili) [Alt: mabdos] nabtlo (RV6) to become/get. pregnant Navitas barrio of Malinaw Navitas *o of Numanciat N,abblo (n) si in Madalag n ak a.- - - (pfx) [Aptatiire real verb prefix in AF. ] 1G. 66-67][D. 22] Nakabisita eon karn6 kay Lobo.. / Have you already visited with grandpa? n g- - (pfx) k[ t:naka---] [Oak] n a k fg- (pfx) [Re ocal verb prefix. ] [G. 113] [D. 28][Cf maldg-] Naki: iuedy imaw ku Imong kalis6d. / He shares with you your bereavement. a n akip g- -'(Ofx) [Reciproc erb prefix, ][Alt: nakrg---] o n (A/pro) "my",. "mine "I", [G.159) naksam (RV3) -to taste, try, te. [Syn:samit] n a g - - -\.(pfx) {Standard verb pre for perfective (past) AF forms. j Nagbakae sanda it.,,o sa Manila' / They bought a car in Manila. . ,n aga- (pfx) [Standard verb prefix for,erfectivelpresent and 4 continuing-actions) AF forms\. G. 95] Vb. 22] LD:161

4 Nagastinggod si Fied. / 'FredINouting., Makaluetlyat kon umabot imawiag:akaon kits. / ^ It would be so embarrassing if he Were . arrive and we 'were eating.. , b.n a an g- (pfx) [Verb iirefirdenoting "became"/"had become". 1G. 110711] Naging-ungainakonimaw p6g:-aya'w kan ku anang / -He became Iny child when he was left behind by his parents. 4.;

6 %

2 '10 . nagnag (n) ointment, oil [for 1,o \[Cf: igkol . nip '(ST2) to hide [oneself) ganago'jcun6 imdw pag-aba nimo:/ They said that when you arrived,she:hid. midnight; very late at night relative time,"depen- n Agob ]ma(_ (n) habits--for some 10 p.m. is very \ g on a person's 1a4, for others only aftermidnight) nlgob.(ST5) to stay up very late Handgban ak6 sa ptlnsyon./ I stayed up very late for the affair. Nagdstan (n) barrio of Nabas" women) nagwa:s (n) chemise [worn only by old naha- (pfx)- [Aptative real verbs-prefix forOF. ] [G. 66 -67, 95][D. 22) Ngno ro nalkatab6' kimo 7/ What happened to you ? (pfx) [Alt: nalia---] [Oak] de.nothig present or real n ahf-- - (pfx) {Oak) (Happenstance verb prefix accidental action. ] [G. 67 -68, 95][D. 19, 22) prefix. ] [Alt: kina-] (pfx) [Instrument focus'aptative verb Mtno ro anang nnimitlang?/ What did he try to say? Naili (n) barrio of Ibajay Naq.ong (n) sitio in Msdalag Naisdd (n) barrio of Ibajay Naliposan (n) barrio of Ibajay Nalook (n) barrio of Kalibo namae. (n) taste, flavor; worth ow& namde [idm]: tasteless; worthless;boring, lo sy be ept waiting, be nam- an (STS) to go to waste; to be stood up, disappointed/unsuccessful Hanam-an da anion nga pahlom./ Our preparations ,went to waste [because thevisitors never arrived). nd.m-an(ST5) to lose one's hope, befrustrated/disappointed Hanani-anan ak6. / I was so frUstrated. nami' ]ma[ (adj) good, nice, finefsaid Ofthingsj[Cf: namit] kanamit (n) niceness,. fineness panamit (CV) to improve, make nicer (or),-prettier n dni 'jma[(adj) delicious, good [said of food),[Cf: ndmie] kandmit(adj) very delicious: ; how tasty: kana-mit(n) tastiness, delidiousneSs, savor panarnit(CV) 10to improve the flavor [offood]; make better, make - the,most of, te dvantage (Of)[idm] ndmn a m }ma[ (adj) delicious, flavorful [Cf: .nan4m) nam6k (n) mosquito namon(A/pro) "our" "we" [not including theligltener] [G.159) n an) (A/pro) "his/her" "he/she" [G. 159] [Ctr: na] I -267'x

s narra (n) puk na'n dh (n) stepmother nan )ma[(adj) deliciously sweet, succulent, flavorful n an a y mother, -momma han da'(A/prol "theiet "they" [G.159] Ginaimprinta nanda to libro. /,They are printing the book. nanday (Am) [Plural associate marker for the names of persons or pets, used in postpositive position. ] [D.11 -12] "A. Harlin ro k6tse nanday Juan. / That is the car of John and his family. nano (Qp) what? [Alt: =6] g_(expr) "urn", "et" [said while groping fora wad] nang (n) older sister[Cf: mlnang) Nangtingob (n) creek in Libakaw nabg(ST2) to, go down [stair* get off [vehicle, animal] [Opp:sdka-`, sakay] - Nandog imaw sa kabdyo'. / He got off the horse. pandog(RV6) to get off [vehicle]; come down [from'above] na6g (n) clothing,' wardrobe, garment(s) Napatag (n) barrio of Tangilan napkin [Eng](n) napkin [Syn: serbilyeta] napnot (n) [tree - -bark is used as twine] Napnot(n).' barrio of Madalag napileo' (ri) ten, 19 napsak iEng) (n) knapsack naptalf n a (n) [Sp] mothballs Napti (n) barrio of Batan n a r a[Sp](n) [tree) narra.Pterocargus nars [Eng](n) nurse n a - [Oak, Tag]qpfx){Prefix denoting a certain locati On: ,"is in/at") Nasdbaedy. imaw. / She is at home. Nazar 6th [Sp] (n) barrio of Buruanga/riasaret/ [Alt: Kabtigaw] n a sn a s (adj) unraveled; worn out na sy6n [Sp](n) `nation, country natnat (n) [grass, Heed] nato'' (n) [tree]Nauclea junghuhnii. [Cf: bangkae] n a n (A/pro) "our","we" [including tpe listener][G. 1.59] natural [Sp] (adj) natural' . natural(expr) natUrally, of course[Akl: 'maw gid] '`-- naturalmente (expr)naturally, of course[Syn: .s3Tempre] :gnaw- ay, (ST1) to-hate, dislike. [Rel: edw-ay] . kanaw-ay(n) hatred, dislike, 11e manaw-gyon (adj) critical, cynical; hypocritical - 268 -

0 ti 0 f 0./ . n a w g [Hill(n) appearance, face [Aid: uya.hOnj array] nay'(Dp) "please" "just a second" "first" [Cf: nay (Am) ,[Cti nanday] . nay (n) *4. mot-her, momma (Ctr: nanay] [Opp: tdb6k, pihakj nayon (n) this side, thiS location fill in a pause in nayon (intj) "um", "er" [expression used to -one's speech while gropingfor'the right word] [Syn% nang][Cf:, kwan, Ituw4n] (n) sow, mother pig nay6n of a person n i (Am) [Singular associate marker for. the name or a pet, used inpostpositive position. ] [D. 11-12] baely ni Ledltad / Lealtad's home of ateldress] n i ' (n) 1 "little girl" "miss," [common term nibil [Sp](n) plumb and level nidnid jma[ (adj) careful, clean, fastidious (n) [flat 13ambOo basket for winnowing] nigo(h) [female] [also (n)] negr a [Sp](adj) black, very dark (in complexion) (also (n)] negr o[Sp](adj) black, 4Very dark (in complexion) [male] nil d ]pa[(RV3) to notice, take note of;observe, test, spy on Naniciran n6na ro manakdw. was able to observe the thief. panifd (DV) to sneak on tiptoe[Cf: did] a pinaniiran (n) observations; bre*g, dulturef. experiences nimo(A/pro) "your" ."you" [sin [G.159] - n,ind(h) (n) °cut, wound, injury nina(RV3) to wound, injure, inflict aninjury (upon) 4 nina(ST2) to get cut, injured m of address] ninang (n) godmother [affectionate t dress for a. young girl] Nene' (n) . "Miss" [common term of [Syn: -Ind y] esq for a young girl] Nini g (n) "Miss",,, [commonteirk of a address]. nino (n) godfather (affectionate term nin yo ( pro) "your", "you" [plural][G. 1 o[Sp]*Oaf ifoly C14111 [image Of the Alf sj [Sp: Ning (n) . '[Ctr: Nining]' - ningas k6gon[Tag] (expr)"ilamingkriasses" [referring to the habit of beginning a projectWith great flair, but then never finishing it--niuch like tivning field grass whendry] [palm--used for, rocfing or siding] Nipa fruticans. 121Pa, I,'(1) `r. kaniO4-an (n) nipa swamp, mangrove katdnggan] (n) [eq 5 k6 nipis (RV74.- to become thinner),[rhs thick[Opp: ciamoe manipfs(adj)' .thin narrqw,1 not- thick [idm] mCnipisnga pangita' / a miAger livelihood .

0,... )

let

4 A, 0 panipis ['dm) (RV3) to have a very el64-ea,11 (danger, death) panipis (11V6) to pass through a:crowd or cawded'aiea with great difficulty ni iby 0 s [Sp](n) nerve(s) nlrbyos (ST1) to be extremely nervous, be jittery, be on the *. verge of a nervous brealtdown

nirby6sa(adj) nervous, jittery, high-strung [female] 1+; -nirby6so(adj). nervous, jittery, high-strung [male] niswak(RV6) to become very thin (or) skinny, lose a great &ail, of weight reanipwak(adj) skinny, very thin[Cl: niwang] nito' (n) [vine--used for weaving baskets]' Lygodium ciran- na_t__31 niwang -( RV6) to get thinner, become skinny, lose weight katilwang (n) lliihness, skinniness

. maniwang(adj) o 'shinny, thin New id swan g (n) barrio of Kalibb [Cf: bilswang] New W a s hinge on (n)New Washington, one of Aldan's 17 Municipalities niy6g (n) coconut [tree, fruit].Cocos riucifera L. kanyogki (n) coconut plantation, coconut grove nob [Sp](n) novena, [nine days of prayer) nIna .(RV.5) to hold/pray a novena nobdnta [Sp](n) ninety, 90 n 6b y a (h) [Si*(n) fiancee, girlfriend, sweetheart; bride [at wedding] Nobyenibre [Sp] (n) November i6byo(h), [Sp] (n) fiance, boyfriend;groom [at wedding] {Cf:.n6b ya] nobyohlnan (REL. V)to be engaged[9.111-12] Ma obyohanan sanda? I Are they engaged?' °Numancia[Spl (n) Numancia, one of Alclan's 17 municipalities /numansya/ nombre [Sp](n) noun [part,of speech][Nab: panghingdean] `1. numer 6 (h) [Sp] (n) number nano' (n) dwarf; elf[Syn: en6no] nil n o' [Tag](n) ancestor, forefather nindno,'(n) 'ancestors, forefathers rib- ri (RV5) .to know how,. be familiarvith'[Syn: fade°, .antigo], Indi, ak6 kan6-ko'. /1 am not familiar with [the may that Is doneP nun6k (n) tree--believed to be bewitchtwi or enchanted]-. nun6,d IST2) t resemble, follow after, take after [Cf: sun6d] 0. .paeant11.,'ln (n) eritance, legacy; inherited trait (or) character-i.-

- . - , panun6d(DV) to esemble,.takte after; Obtain inheritance (or) inh rated characteristic Nfinoy (n) ico ortterin of address for a young boy or young . man, "Butch;',' "Boy"- 0 -270 - 16-

W 274

. . . Kong (n) old:_ hnr[Cf: mlnon; 4, . [Syn; hindesoe; nu6e(RV3) to regret, repent, be'sorry 'for) GinanOe-an ko ro Okong ing-Ora. / ram gory;

o for what I did. normal [Eng] (add) normal,, usual a normal(n) normal school, 'teachers' college SanOrrnal akO gatuan. /I study atthe teachers' college. . e[Sp] in) North [direction].[Opp: Sur] thoroughly.. [litce using ndsnus (RV3) to scrub hard, scour; rub steel wool or rags] notary° [Sp] (n) notary public; notary seal ;wary°(RV1) to notarize notIsya(h) [Sp] (n) notice, news[Akl: balita'] notlsya(RV3) to give notice,notify, inform. (.4, ntliznut (RV1) to wear out . ntltnut(ST3) . to get worn out, disintegrate, n6tr al .[Eng] (a91) neutral; with no fixed position oropinion nwfbe [Sp](n). nine, 9'

alphabet, re- " N G "/,ngah/ The twelfth letter of the native Aklanon piesetiting the voiced velar nasal /ng/.Although twojetter symbols areused; "n" and."g", t-should be noted tIpt.this combination represents asingle sound.[G. n-19] . aid adj- ,' ng a(f,rn) [Alinkin g particle occurring between nouns ectiveswith no English equivalent;however some- . times it has the force and meaning64 the relatives . "that',7Which", or "w1i61;. j [D.29] G. 156,191] mande litatela,/ expensive cloth .'''' , . Mawron ngdni: nga,iyaak6 gtdestdr Sa Kalibo, ay A , precisely why I live 9 mabdot do.mga tdwo: / That's here in galibo because the people are good. imgal nfia ginpangaefinan nga Marla/ child that was mimed Max' wy , .,

n g dlin g a b(RV5) - to hoivl [siid ,of dogs] ngdkngak (RV5) to babble; sing (or) say ,meaninglesssyllables speak clearly ngleat (RV1) . to stutter, stammer; heomable to [Syn: ngdeol - , ngaedgirgag (n) uvulaIstf] [Spa- kampdna] ngdean (n) imMelone!s personal name], first name,' given name, Christian.name [Opp: apilyido(h)] sin-o ring ngdean/ / Whpt's your name?c. tr.71

275 t , ,

A "N. 111%

ngdean(RV3) to give a name (to)[Alt: pangdean] hinggeln(RVS) to pronounce, -"Say, name[Syn: mitIang] iiihgadlan mo rdya. / Say this. ,panghingean [Nab] (n)noun (Pat of speech)[Syn: n6mbre) ngaengae. to cry; whimper . tl ngagngag palate [of mouth][Alt: lingdgogagi n g an a. (Aidec) that[Cf:.ranha9[G.162]. [Alt: nganhal n ganh' (Aldec) that[CC: ranha9 [G.162] '. or ro kwilrta / that money there [near you] ngdnil(Dm [Particle used as an interjection, expressing the ; certainty or truthfulness of a statement; sometimes it can imply annoyince; "indeed", "'precisely", "I know"][G. 204][see example given 'under "nga. "] Ta6 / I just "don't know. c layrronngani' nga nagaarlyi ak6 sa pagpangay6t kimo it patard.Precisely,, that's why I came to ask your fo giveness. nganga(h) (RVI) to open up Ngfinglia ring bd-ba:', / Open up your mouth. n gar a.(A/dec) this[Cf: raya) [G.161-62] Ro tem ngari.... / This person... ngar 6n(A/dec) that rayon][G 161-621 r ngasae(RV2) to tali nonsense, jibber, jabber, yak " nggsae(n) nonsense, jibberish, rubbish P n g sng (RV5) to babble, prate,' prattle[Syn: ngasae] ngathee RV6) tote/feel frustrated [due to not letting one's way]

,Nagangithae ro dkolig pagginhawa. / My desires. are frustrated. ngatngat (RV1) to chew,,on, nibble at , [said 'cif rat] - n.g at 6(A/dee? that (yonder)[Cf: ratO] '[G. 161-62] ngaw a(ST2) , to be amazed at, marvel at Hangawa man ak6 sa Inang.mga abilidad. / I *as° e also asaazad by his various abilitigs. :Iiengawa(n) Pre zement, wonderment, marveling inogngdwa (n) exclamation mark [grammatical term] ,.malcantangawa (adj) amazing, marveloug, awe-inspiring_ ngawngaw (RV2) to gripe, grumble, complain, yowl ngikngik (RV5) to nyaah [make thtaunting noises of children] trgi dl-i s (SP5) to.be disgusted,vho rifled; shocked, repulsed- Nangidlisan ak6 sine. / I was horrified by the movie, --, - .4 19,ngidlis.(n) d isgust, shock, horor,revulsion, repulsidS. 4 makangingidlis (adj) disgusting, horrifyihg, shocking, revolting [like the sight of blood], "makes one's stomach turn [4E1 "10 t1.- 3 b. - T; 272 -

to 4

r 27.6

#44. .; ,

7 4 - / fs, ulfr- ad(SI'2) to abhor, loathe, dislike; be disg*ed (by) kanga-act(n) loathing, revulsion, disgust [Rel: makangingli-ad (adj)abhorrent; loathsome, reviling' (RV5) to have/give a sickly grin,"half-smile" [in deri- sion or irony][Alt: ngIrit] 'ngilo (n) gum mouth] ngil6 (h) ]ma[ (adj).very sour, acrid, 'Caustic - me*,. makangingilo (adj) causes one toirimece; setsthe,teeth on edge [as when eating something very sour? or hearing a grating noise] , n gip on(n) tooth / teeth ngirit(RV5) to have/givesickly grin[Alt: ngilit] 6 nesi (h) (RV5) to grin cynically, smile d'arcasticly ngIslad (RV5) to grin, smile [with the guts sir [Syningiyag ngislg' (n) gum [of mouth][Syia: ngii, n,gls n gi s (RV5). to giggle, snicker-.1Syn: ngiti (RV3) ',to giggle, laugh at[i.if a foolish way} ngitngit (RV4) to b miserable, fest). bad, suffer Naggftagit (1.ing budt. / I feel miserable. mangIbigit(adj) hard, severe, troublesome, causing sufferings (or) hardships` Ca Mat mangltngit\nga tyethpo / hard, tims n git 6- t]ma[ (adj)sweltering;\yery hot .

4 Mangit6-ngit&ro sttak.. is sweltering. n (RV5) to smile ;a* kiwit] ngiya. (RV5) to cry, whiinper;smile senielisy- ngiyaw (RV4 to mew, meow [like_cat][Syn: gdw] ngde 4b(RV2) to mutter, mutable,' speak in anger n vie o (RV1) to stutter,' stammer[Syn: ngdeal] "xigeOb(RV5) to growl, roar [said of dog] ng6,- n.go (RV5) to stammer, be inarticulate .[Syti:.ngdeol] n gds a'e(RV5) to grumble, mutter[Syn: laItib] gd s b a' (ST:2),_ to be sad, be depressed [Syn: sub61 kiedsbol sadness, depression mIcangw2gdsbo, '(adj)saddening, depredsing, miserable n gdsngus(RV5), to whine; whimper; purr n gdtn gut (RV7) to smart, be in pain, hUrt 41et a Nagangdtngut rang Land. / My wound smarts a:lot. n gd yn gu y (RV5) toiimper, cry, simper [in the fashion ofa spoiled ,, d trying to get its way) - nplynguYf (n) whimper, whine - , Kul g may ginapangay6x ka, aydw it ngdynguy; ittpaghtmbae it hit to. / If you want something, don't whine for- it; ask, for it properly. -. 273"-

277 " 0" The thirteenth letter of the native Aklanon representing the mid back vowel /o/.NorMally, this sound would be another version'(allophone) of

41' the /u/- sound, but fOreign influencehasTdefinitely' 4 established it as a distinct Aklanon phoneme,occur - ring In such wordsai: 9leke.,,Ne /161o/ grandfather /'6soh/ . bear

/'bras / time; hour , - /'uw/ Normally the eighteenth letter of the nativeAklanon alphabet, representing the high back vowel/u/, but 1 here reduced to the alphabetical position of "o" because of the generalconfusion over the spelling of the "o" and the "u". [G.37-28] b (con]) or[Ctr: ukon] .4 6b a ( h ) (adj). Undressed, naked, bare [Alt: dba] 6ba' (RV1) to take off [one's clothes] Obaha- ring eambong. / Take off your shirt. 6ba(RI'S) to undress [Cf: Ilis / to change [clothes]] dbad (n) [the edible inner part of a banana trunk] db an (n), gray hair , ubarlon(acijj. gray-haired, having gray hair., tlb as, [Sp](n) grape(s). Meciinilla.sp. bay y (RV3) '2 to guide, assist onone's way `Kably pang ublyan ka it mahle nga -Dyos./ I hope that dear Cod will guide your way. obi] , f tibi (n) yam -- purple]' ubi.Dioscorea alata. oberpl 6 [Eng](n) overflow, culvert ob ertek [Eng] (RV3)'toevertake, pass-up, pass .oblig4r [Sp] (RV1) to constrain, Obligate,forceiseelfrirel Basil lmo nga .obligah6n. sa u1l 1. / Maybeys:Suil compel [Me] at some later date. obligati°(adj) obligated, constrained, compeled, forced obligasy6n (n): 'obligation, duty db o (RV1) to put to sleep, put to bed Ub6-a ro ung6.1. / Put the child to bed. ub*6 (h) (RV1) to cough (up) Ubha ron. /-Cough it up. ub6 (n) cough [sickness]May ubd im.d.w. /He has a cough. dbod (12) [the inner white part' of the trunk of banana.,nipa or coconut palms] core, plith . ub6eyiub 6e ,(adj) mature; at a ripe age [said of women, flowers) tlb (RV1) to wade, to go ing knee deep in water Ub6ga, ay o kfino -it gairde-an. / Wade through x

4 f a

, P. 2,18 e

the water since there's noone to carry you(acroFs]. .ub6g (n) , [fish] .sometimes'seen around the 4b ong [Oak] (n) halo (or) circle of light moon [Syn: koOna] exhausted, all out [Alt: -tIbos] (adj) gone, used up, 6bus eon-do-gatas. / The milkis all gone. r, (the supply of) 6bus to use up, exhaust Ob4sa ro mantikal / Use up(all) the lard. out 6bus(ST3) to get (all) used up, run Na6bus da6ngkwdria. / My money ran out. Arl?0". .'"140,4f *At close hil6bus(RVI) to finilp off, bring to a . Hil6bsa anay,ron bago ik6.wmagp6.naw: / Firstfi- nish that off before you go. be near completing hing6bils,(RV5) to be about to,finish, ub 6s (a) below; downstairs / She's downstairs. 4 Sa ub6s a down staircase(or) stairway goingdown paub6s"(n) be/act humble, bumble one- paub0S (RV9; CV) to go down, go below; self meek rhapainubstion (adj).humbler modest, lowly, 6bra(h) [Sp]; (n) 'work, job, something todo May 6bra ak6. / I havesomething to do. to work, do, make[Syn: Minot, btihat] 6bra (RVI) gina6bra? / What are youdoing? - N6no ro among chores, thingS to be done,work(s),' job(s) oeobr,6hon (n) (n) worker, labOrer inanog-6bra do, havei[something],made pa6bra(CV) to ldi [someone else] ti make 'all sorts of tlfings pang6bra(DV) to do rainy things, to work'together but, asindividuals, do at one time si6bra,. (DV) (Alla) in size, [said of rice and d k ad}ma[ (adj) expandable, able to grow othe'r cereals] Dugfinggi ring bigatybuk6t.matik>ad. / Add some more rice becausethat is not going to expand-[Much]. handji,overturni diay. (11V1) tn S.moothoAti rake over (v#th one's Ukaya ro, bintln-ag. / Evenoutsthldry.in& . to-nose, snuffle,, mizzle [as pig lookingfor food1 ttkih_i(RV1) Oquendo [Sp] (n) barrfOof Bketet PokIndoh/ "`-sIcty [Eng] (expr) " "all. right" at(adj) [vul] without foreskin [said ofdie cirburacitied penis] alat (adj)[slg]' worthless, useless,gbod'fgr nothing, lousy, . tik-Ak (R V6 ) to sink down,/submerge [Syri:slpit] d k Olg(RV1) to carry under one'p arm u k 6 n _(cOnj) ,either, or'Alt: . ttkoy.0:9 [sea crab] a - .21E I

. 6 r.

/. t. 14 4' ...,, k.

uk6y (10/5) to be 'silent [Cf:hiprts] pauk6y(CV) to keep silent, remain silent k r a [Eng](n) [vegetable] okra. -AbelMaschus esculentus. OkitibrerSp](n) Octobernonttil uddd [Lib] (RV6) to walk with extreme airs or pride [with the.bOdy stretched and the head 41 fi dLot (n) mucus [stf]; nose drainage [gen]; "spot" [vul] paddlot(CV) to halve a runny or drippy nose .[Cf:siPwon] d dt o(adv) about directly overhead (in the sky) al Udto ro,ddlaw. / It's high noon. [Cf: t roddlaw] ddto (n). half mood (waxing or waning) paudtoh6n(adj) gibbous (wasiinp) 3rd quarter[Cf: Wean] c3 1 Odyong barrio of Altavas tie a , (RV2) to pour out [Cf: taYon] Ued-an do t6bi. / Pour out the water. u e a i (adj) lOosened from (its) shell [usually said of coconuts] d et's. g [ (n) sex urge, passion uedgan(a Ivul] passionate, like a nymphonlaniac [said of women] uedhab (RV5) to wail, cry ue ahak to scream, cry out u e an (n). rain; rain water -uedn(RV7) to rain Nag-ueln kabli:4 / It= rained last night. , to get rained,on; to rain in (to the house); to get caught in the rain . Ro among bisita gin-ueanan kabii. 41Our visitor was drenched with rain lastnight. ilinfiean, -(RV7) to "rain cats and dogs" [AE, idm] tig-uetteanv(n) rainy season (n) ting6ean rainy weather, ,rainy season ueang (n) [river shrimp]

(RV5) toPcoperra situation , ueat'(n) scab, ,rcar; miscolored skin [left by a wound] uelt(RV7)' to heal, form a scar [said of a wound] ,u e - 1 t,r as -[Sp] (RV6).to move backwards, back UP (a little) [Cf: ans.} 6 e a y (n) virgin[Hil:Ctlav][Syn:-birhin] [Cf: daedga] Aebo(h) (RV7) to stick out, protrude,. Hulge,out Nag-debo ro eansang.. / The' 'fill vavrotruding. deo(h) head - 't+^

'.dehan the head, top [of bed] o - sa an it Idtri / atthe head ofithe bed pangdeo (RV3) $o led!, head, be the head '(of) ' G.inapangue6han sanda ni. Albeit/ Albert is tJ leading them. 4 - 276*-, 4,

r*r.*: . I- .,11,4,

2o0 - a

1 F 1 , ue' (RV5) to malinger, pretend to be sick %). u e 6k(RV5) to choke, lOse one's breath -[said of child] deod(n) stomach worm(s) /11.e o g (RV6) to change (or) replace (postsin a stairway or fence) Gin-ueogan namop ro haligiz / We replaced the

. . posts of our house. patleog(CV) to have the posts replaced 6 e - o g (ST3) half-cooked [due to lack of heat, not time] de-og(adj) stupid A.r.rit41)g rst," ue6ghan (a) ; woven basket for drying rice (palay) .[Cf: ug4(h)] . deog-deog (RV1) to pacify, appease, "cool down" [someone] u e 6'n (RV6) to lie down, rp§t one's head on a pillow uefullan (n) pilloW [for head] [Cd: taeangdkran / pillow (for feet)] ileon-ileon(4). . an ampty grain of rice deo-6eo(h) 11111V1) to pacify, appease, "cool down" [Syn: deog=deog] -use 6t (n) interval; space, unit of space-,[Syn: bae-ot] ButIngi it ue6t. / Leave a space. uga(h) (RV1) to dry out in the sun, dehydrate [Syn: buead] Ugha it mayad., / Dry it out well. uga(n) dried fish [small] ue6ghan (n) woven basket for drying out rite ugabhang (n) very coarse rice shell or husk lik[idm] Dgabhang da -deo. / He is empty- headed.. ugahong (n) [wood-boring beetle] ugahengon(adj) qfested with wood-boring beetles 1 i; (n) custom, tradition; habit Nano ro andang ugali'? / What are their traditions? ogaling' (corilj) 'but, however, unfortunately[Cf: apang, pert] [Alt: ugaling, Ggangt gang] Ma-adto loIntat imaw, ogaling masakit imavt. / He would like to goi however he is sick. g a 11n-go ]ka[ (n), self; one.'s self sa kangilingon kong kalattbgil-on / from the very depths of my own heart

sa tikong kaugalingon / by myself , u (n) '[coating ox deposit on the tongue when one is sick - . resultingin bad-tasting food or drink] u g an077) to get light(er), less heavy FOpp: bdg-at] niaugn(adj) light, weightless - Palkgfin(CV) to cause to. become more lightweight Ne. oganetion :MO old, hard Isaid of Poot crops] ugang(conj) [Alt: ogaling] u gat-(n) [blood] vein; tendon tights 1(n) young leaves.,(or)foilage; young frond (of fern)

rr.

ewrs ert

281 ' . 41'

± I 4 ..1, dgda w(ST3) to die out [said of fire] katigtlaw (RV7) to be dying out dgdok (n) - [eel] dgdok (RV2) to implant, embed Idgdok ro haligi. / Implant the support (pole). padgdok 1 (CV) to begin building .a house ughayan .(n) (tree]' ogihdp (insect--mall; v-7/hitej ogihdp (n) [skin disease] 475. dg (n) complication [another siclqiess or disease that striltep when one it already sick] tigin(RV3) to suffercomplication,$,-develop&mplications wind] 0 gin, [Lib](n) [the:rice blOssom--broken off and blown by the gi s(adj) scraped clean of hair [like,a shaved arm orface] ugisan (n) a spot scraped cleanof-hair ° ugIs(adj) faded, [color] [Syn: pdt-is] dg ob (RV1) to bite '. (Syn: angkit, pang6t] u g 6 k[sit](adj) stupid, fooli4h, idiotic,. nuts -[Cf: kurnang6n] g on g (11.V7) [to make the sound of bambOo when ,struck--a sharp holldw sound] ug6t(ST2) to be angry get peeved kan't5t (n) anger, rage maliouedgot(adj) angering, enf.uriating;-'outrageous mauedgton(adj) easily angered by a. joke, a door sport,"crabby", ,touch". dgsad full moon--1Cf:bAean] [said of the moon] dgsad(RV7) a to be--getting,fult(er) paugsaron (adj) gibbous-(waxing), in the'2nd quarter ugsaran (n) part of the house,jnst Outside the door; porch U sip (n) barrio of Libakaw . tgsod (n) barrio of Banta dgtasfily3) to be impatient with, be irrit4le, be crabby dgto (a.dv). at thenity, directly overhead[4: ttdto] ugt 6- utt 6 , (n) [worm- poisonous][Alt: udt6-udt6j; ugwak [vul] -(n) semen [stf]; "come" [vul][Syn: ate,gdwan]i d g-w a di (RV6) 'to poke but/Up, come out, appear u 11 .TBkd](n) cry of a baby ohdlis [Sp](n) button holes `d haw (ST1) to be thirsty kauhdwon (n) thirst ' reauinpawdnro dnang kauhlwop. /Her thirst canna be quenched. - makauefthew(adj) makes one thirsty ,.dh a y (n) stalk [of rice}

6 27fc

(

00 o

v I 4 dhay (11V7) to begin, to bear fruits (said of rice and othe sins] u h 6 g [tlfd](n) liquid mucus' uh6g(ST4) to have/get-a-running nose 11h on g (n) [mushroom] , ---- . (n) - , straw; ,hay Lof ice--leftafter the grain is taken], o 6 y [eg] (RV5) to overact, 'Ethbvi off-[Alt: 0. A. ] dli (RV2) to return,--bring /give [something] back.

paint(cy), tohave [something] returned; ask to return, ., (Ry6) to go horni, return [to one's place, country] paulli (RV9) ,ilifr to: go home, be on the way home ugh a m (Ryi) -,'to clear the throat; harumph 1 ullhi(h) (ST2) to he late, be tardf; be behind . ulihi(adv) »later on; 'behindOpp: temprano, Aga] Ullhi-ithay nia -alAt. / He arrived late. .ulihi (n). alater time;-. behind [space,time] sa nithiqidinj / later on;, to the rear 0%, sa itlihing_ddlaw I. on a later day' . paulihi (RV9) . , to go literi go behind I In) tharcoak . . (R-V1). to make Charcoal (ciut of) - . . uling6n-kadj), fany woodood osur.. e to be made into charcoal] oling to stleito, stand y,pholdr-be true to' ------__Gin-.olingdah kb rang gi4llainbae. / I remained true ;ttq --a---..1-11Aciltaid* ".:. olitlwo [6akj Mastser,-i-iii-`,---tcauh'elor, young-man [SylsOlt6ro] =. [VerbalinausediOrifdtininandorCondi/tiones1 forma] :;Uniadt-i5--ka-sa_tindahanl Ag buir-akte_ it kaeA.may. / GO to'market and bil-y-sOrne brown sugar-.------.-Kowa -inaaw-%ighdnan-lmaw nga ginapaadto .--koltlianiliiffiVliee arrives, tell him that I . -jvant-likin tb". to i'clilA.- . - uradSh) (h) farm; plantation;:- 'eld(s) Sicumd iniAw ga-'.bra. I-Ho works in the fields.

__- --: _ te firm 4-. Uinhe. ro eands. } -Farm the ripe field. r ,mangungIma (n) farmer . -panguma(bV)_ to farm land, be a farmer ,,,--- - - ( NA.ngumAlsAnda... / They are -fails mgvieir lands. dm ae (adj) c- dull, not slArp [knife][Cf: dafgae] . t [idm] Umaera deo. /_1-1e.ls dull. - urnIg ,sn) s-inLjaiiir fdaughter-in-law. I. lit, . umdedgdon .(n) future son - (or) daugNter=in-flaw urnan,(n). ,next time; .repetitilish - sa Milan / -the, next me

-279- 'TS .

. .1

.2,83 f 16 *man .(R 1)' to repeat, do again, do over limanth ko ro abra ngarS. / do this lob over. m an g (RVG to miss the mark, gosomewhereeise;44wander else- where; do something foolish; getcOnftieed kaumangan(n) fool, idiot [Alt; kiimang6n] paainang (CV)` to spoof, fool, causesomeone to gb astray,. lead astray " s -,, V ... amang (n) ermit crab. amang (o) . [ coconut without any jiice inside] amid [Hil] (ST2) , involved [Ak daeahig] Vt. othint o[Tag](n) bonus,- increase [in salary] m 1 i ri g ]ka[ (RV8) :toresembleon another, be similar - Sc-4:- kaamling (n) regemblance, similarity paamling (CV) to compare,- Umlit (n) creek in Libakaw amok (RVI) to squeeze Di. one's hid or fist indmok (n) fist paiway) 1, umbd }pa( (CV) to subordinate, abnegate oneself [S3rn; C dmoe- (RV1) to press with one's palm, squeeze intosmall balls indmoe(n) drice and yeast recipe] a 2, um6g (n) irty laundry -_(Opp: linabahgnj umdg(adj) soiled?) dirty [clothes] defog(RV1) to soil, gets dirty[clothing} 1 (without swallow- d u m (RV1) to suck on, dissolve in the mouth _ ing) [as is done to medicine or candy] d.tn paw(RV7) , to be quenched Nagadmpaw rang kauhdwon kon umin mit X6ka. / My thirst is quenched if I drinkCoca-C\ola. (=paw(S75) to quench, clear up;, cease; recover fror Hadmpawan eon ra..g kalis6d. / I have recvered froin my hardship, umpisg(h) [Spf(RV3)to begin, start, initiate - 1.J1?pigahl ring 6bra. / Start r work. unipisd start, beginning' m k SRV7) to carom, bounce back (or) ricochet on [Eng]. (Ry2) to.turn on switch on - - - o n(ex) (Common OF verbsuffbi fOr futu're time:][G. 95][D. 22] Ddehon ng.na ro maldta. / He'll bring the suitcase. - - - o (six) [Common adjective mlififshaving the quality oa person or thing. ][G. 17071] Purfloti ka ba.ed.72 Arent you lying? Taw6hon.kun6 ro kahoy ngard.. / They day this° tree has .spirits in it[is inhabited]. a ten a (h)[Sp](n) one sa aid dna/ at one o'clock

-280 - -

.40.6,

i\284 ta.(Xdj) first:" . (RIM) togo first; ;lead; pre:- ie [Opp: spas; ulihi] Gin-m(6h= kami ni Socrates. I Socrates went ahead of us. haima(adj) first'Alt: nahatInal pangdna(adj) chief, capital, principal iln a' 4.1"., (dec) there' [near the listener, not far from thespeaker] [G.185-87] [Cf: mina', rdyon, -makaren;rikar6n, 41-44.4;4- hindilna'] lig, ina' / inhat, idtoj An at"(RV1) 9 .4 to stretch, straighten ou?; untie tuikhk, uncoil ...; Ungton ko ro algmbre / the wire. .tuigt stretched, unbent; inflated :L at.(n) .barrico of Ibajay . diidaih) [Oak] (n) great grandmother `Cf: .4 tin dag (111/7) to be bumpy, bounge; bounceup and down matindag(adj)-. bumpy, bouncy, jerky <-., un di h s (RV8) .to almost be together, benear but not exactly in -front of or opposite; to not coincide thn d.o y (n) .4 barrio of Ibajay 6-izray (n) .'river in Ibajay e Unidos [Sp) (n) barrio' of Nabas I Unf'dos (n) river in Nabas t)nion (n): arrio of Nabas dnlan (n) pow, cushion's intinlan(n) afte , uterine fluids tin o (h) [S3 ,(adj) one; 1 [said with units of money)[Cf: tina(h)]. dno.sin&kwe'nta / one fifty unt4(n) meat; flesh;. ,muscle madnod(adj) - 6n fleshy ' (sfx) [Standard noun or adjective Suffix. [Cf: ---Vion] , kaeant..6non foodstuffs, unon (n) illegitimate Child[gen]; "bastard" [vul] nl'o . (RV3) to stand by,beloyal to, standup for; . allege,. pledge Idnong ko clang /' I pledgemy life. ,Unengi ak6. V. Be loyal tome. tfa.013 7. (Itv7) tO)te in motion;blow .twind],, flow pdierj 9*. u 4,11 (l vi) to shred, tear intoshreds[S n: ggs-a14 eleven, 11 inanio.',',111441--(ad4 fooled, taken in on-sita."4{0414(n)' gold (s) )41* . tint at (Ity,64) ,..to-rsop, cease lint ay' 'coin to stretch,straighten out, extend [Opalkangkung] CultaY(ST3) to get uncurled,get unraVeled; get stretched 's o d (Cyr, to stop, pUt a stop'tc 4 -281-

2185:. 1

dui Og (i i.1(7) --"r,be dy 4 matintfog -(adj) e, windy;idm] .moody, quickly ered [people] ..dntioY [Lib]rsler(ia) [derisiv name for something own but disliked] ' Ic "that thing" dntoy, ,(n).. [a pet namefor7a loVed boy] oy", "Butch": dny a s, ISO (n), ;small piece pi plastic usetj,playing 'tax] ;Iv un g a 1 (n) ''";"-. . child; son / daughter `. on).* [Cf: tlyol . ungdi(RV2) to give birth- [humans inungai (n) .AJ child (of) . inungat.(adj) childish,"7--Iihildish, iramatu iramga-an L(n)- we'd mother .. kabira-an,(n)' childhood; ;children to delive.a baby [said a doc or mi fe] p . (CV) . tin g it (RV5). -' to cry o4'scream t, _ . . ue geon (ad ,hot -head .. paunge ' (CV) , to have ttruing,. l'et out a . ,. urivis [Tag] (n) ,,, idibt, fool . dngkag'(1..v3j to muff out, put out [afire]' dn elcoat L(151) to stop, lay off, dis-ftenue (-s blanagob.eon, ungkata ilrinyong hampangngardn. / 't's late at night mov;; stop that playing ofyours. , . ung6d det) nluch so , . a. k Ro dayang ISda,mabah6e-'nungiKi\ / This fish , . .ia-extraordrttarily large. , ___ -. ,dn,g on (n) - .lkarp thorn (.enkedded), -splinter ,' 4°3 tingo.5) el-be pierceil by a thorn; get a. splinter 4,-, 4-, ) Na 'gnanP ak6. /A was piefced by,a tho9,, 4 un g(RVl)' IQII I from or through a small h6le[like drinking , ° the Adzoutof4icoctut] ....,,, ung6t (RV7) %It be..gether.;:b`e juxtai5osed, tstick togetlor paudg6t V) to attach', stiCk oh/together '' - ' op [Eng] tti turn' off., putcAut, switch off[OPp: air 6p a' (R to engage in sexual intgcourse; "fuck"sCrevi" [Vul]

[Ali: dpaq- [Syn: itot, ldntot, -sylp61]. , ., , g . ,op d (h), (n),,s;!kl ..ricexii,z,lc [Alt: uptt 4 ., dpak - slcin, eling [of fruits, vegetables]; rind '° dpak(RV3) tc peel, ,fake off (the skin or 'peeling)" Ithe trunk of the banana plant] ''' -----.'.'''.3-t tlp as ,*(n) , 0 , - ...,1 dp as,[slgl (RV1)- yto have sexual inpereourse with, "screw" - iST3)'. tfall out, [said of h %.1. dp aw 1 1.S I . Q aw [idm] ($T2) t be nit-broke [4E1. , op erar [Sp]. RV3) o- operate (on), . ibipendiks. / He 'was ope,rited . CinzoPerahanhnikv on for appendicitis. - 282 4

r, 2

, t . operneyein ISM (n) one )n operetoP[Eng] (n),,operator; disc joclicy. bpi e.Eng).* (n) office [Alt: opistna] [the dried fibers ofthe bahand trunk] , [Cf:Apas] dpi s' ,41lAse- .g "alti sio a .1 Sp)(1) office_ opt s ialI Eng (adj) pun6-an] fop4 s y [Sp)(n),4". offic al, offkir, leader , [A14: worthless, lousy; ,gclod- for nothing; afailur d p 101 . al `[vegetable -- white, squash] Lagenaria leucant a. 6PC).(0%_ sl dpod -(11V7) tb burn jslowly, smolder; be used up aped ,(adj)" short; "slidiettfitmti[like cigarette up uped(RV1)* o a to Wear away, waste away; us uped °.pdi) . worn away, used up undle' theni together., tt p 6n g (RV.1) Co gather stalks of rice -6 1* during the harvest [S ko oportuni lord [Sp] (n)opportunity,' chance [CJ: 6bus] toy 6 s jadj) [ST :', `- consumed, used up O

,twos (n) cigarette utt o p sr [Sp) (RV2) offerr e. end 6 pyo[Spjf (a) opium; dope,' hare otic (s)",[A.lttapy_aN 6 r 111 . [Sp)(n) auntie;o: aunt si/bra Aelen [Auntie Helen f [Syn:...adriay nay][Cf: Cdtal ,. ., , aranta arundinac'eaL. orar 6 )[Eng] [root eroRlf crow root. .j[Alt: ararer 1, / .6 r a (n). hour; time [Cf: ty poi -, Andng69(e-on? / Whai e is it [now] ? May brae ka? / Do youiha'some time Z to time , t orasy6n (n) tinas; 6:00 p*. m. 6i ^din'Sp'(I1V3) angelusordain [to the priesthood] ' Kdn- o pail' pag-ordinf?-1When was the priest ordained? ordido(adj) ordained 6-r de (RVI) to order, comm pad,d ecree,oidain [Alt: ordendr] . ordend r [Sp]' (RV1) to order command,,decrge, ordain ordenansya(n) ordinance, by-faws ,ordinlryo [Sp) (adj)ordinary, common d rthinal [Sp] (adj) original 4 orin 61a [Sp](n) urinal, bedpan [Akl: ur 6k 0 (a)- baby pig, .piglet drong(RVI) to estop drO s[Sp]qty golden "07 [figure onold Spanish playing carder Ortega [Sp](zi) barrio Of Libakaw ortillno [SW. (n) gardener - 283 4 . - deer a usa(h)1SP] '(i1)' t.. d 13 an g (RV1) to fight, quarrel (tvith) dsang [H11] (RV1) to chew, munch (on)JC.f:' dsap,' suptfq (RV1) to chew t ap . , Usdpa. it maydd. / Chew [itrwell., ...... -"ds gang (RV3) -._to_plop, si down with force. .. tar,. dsgang) (St2) '-'to slip/faii and land in a sitting position it' d s i k [Hil](Tn.) . to -waste [Akl: =dig ., 2teJe4;,.. . , ' . d sip (RV4) to Chew off or suck the:the-at or fleshy part of fruits ardund their seeds [such as on santol or fiamansi] Usfpi ro busoe zgaron. /at tiTeffesh of this seed ed o sisa' to investigate,' search for, try to.find out/discover ., osisa-a kon sin:- o rsitag.-ana kuellgta' nglra. Find out who is. the owner of this property. ' 1 ., a .,d'slogiRVI) .to slip on, put on, wear ,[a T- shirt] . padslog(CV) toslitie down -US rnn (nd bairie Of Malinaw d snot. (RV1) to play like children[Alt: kddnot]. [Sp] . s o (1) bear ,:, 1, 'd's( h )[4] use; mode, style, model padsolso(CV) to Introduce anew style- .. - d s ok (n) spine(s)[of bafrtoo,, Coral] trs 6.1i ' pole (of a-fenct), fencepole[Syn: haligi] : u S. 6k- us k (RV7y, to steam, srdbiCe, lend df,f vapor, evaporate ,,,-,,w ...... d s on(n 'I ![shiintp--large, fresh-water] - , .ds.-u s (R1/2) 3 to lower down; let,down; [Of: arlyqhf) -1., ds oy , (RV1$ . tolook for, search for, by tojirid , A Irsayaribtt kori assn imaw. / Go'on, try to findut, where he' is. Sin-o ring gina-dsoy? WhoM are you looking for? 4 . dswag(RV2) lo.improve; .better may4d,ayadj ...\kauswagan.. (n) inlprovement, progress, ad!anCement [Syn: kafnaelan] osydso [Sp](adj) malicious, , "grOss".[Ii.koslg] 'ut (ri) a blunted knife[ sed for 'weeding]. dt an [ (n) - vegetable (s) [ 'tintlea) . -dtang, debt; - i 11 dtang y3) to owe to,-belndebted to* ...,' padtan (n)-. f Ct edit , . , I.. patitangfib. t'o'lend money, give/extekd ciedii inanogpadtang (ii)'V.' ,creditor -4 . ,is ' tieiitangdmi''' (n)., , % (one's) orr.litors'-' o[thase whom one owg.s money to] , ',.;- - ..fo. ' kautangan (hy debts,; accounts payable ''''a , .tt t a's (R11) ..to .gash, cut' off [with a blade].[Syn: edntasj ; . v, : - 284 - ....-c. ..ir At *

4 d . z ,46-4

e28-8 -

e. '.13 . R, O dta.w (n). soylvans. dtbong (n) end, tip dtbegg it siydw / tip of the knife ut6(h) (n) the arrik belowa nipa house; basement [FE] '. [Syn:cifdeom,silong] 4 titok (n) brain AWaatt-orist-tr*.w- utaan(adj) bright, brainy, intelligent, smart [Syn: madeam] trt o a (RV1) to cut into two or more pieces S Utda,',,ro tindpay. / Cut the bread, [.... ? ut6d(n) part [of something], piec4e[cf.: ttingat, peak] tItoe (n) tick [blood-Sueking bug br parasite] ,, ut 6 gEvulF (n). erection [of penis] [stf]; "hard-on" [vul][Cf: deag] ,k :224 ut6g(RV7) to erect, 'become sexually excited [penis] makauedtog (adj) causing, one to beetme sexually excited [men only], 7 "gives [one] a hard-ony [vul] . padtog(CV) to arouse, cause segual excitement titog(ST5) to be/get sexually excited [gen]; "get turned. on" [vul] Gin-iiigan imaw-sa pagromd.nsa. / He was\u.rned

on by the love-making. ..° 6fo t-6to[Tag] (RV1)to take advantage of, clay for a fool, "milk", "suck" 4 [AE, slg].6A.yd:w alto pag6to'-ot6a. / Don't plav me for a fool. oturgar.[Sp] (RV3) to take charge (of), be;responsible (for). , ut6t, (n) flatulence [f]; bad air [gen]; "fart" [vul]' ut6t(RV5) to let sszinie gas [gen); "blow a fart" [,vul] Ochando [Sp) (n) barrio Of New Washingtqn Potsdn,doli/ otsdnta [Sp](n) eighty, 80 6tso [Sp)(n). eight, 8'' , , owl (Neg) "none" "no" "nothing" ,,".do not" "did not" "do(es) not have" [Particle used to negate statements of posses= sion (used with it),,, or verbs in the present or past time; this Particle ean also be used indefinitely as in English "no-". ](Oak: waed9.-G. 195] 0wat ak6 it veil / I don't have a wristwatch. r'' Ow'd' nd.kon imdwrigbaydri. / I did not payhitn.. Owl' sanda gasini*A11,....-...acila,w. / Therdoni

go to church 'every . oi.vat tdwo / nobody Oi,vatIrtitd.rig /. nothing waed'(ST5) to suffer the less of, be left without Nawad-an kamit'ungdt. / We guttered the loss of a child. kinavdd-on (n) nothingness; poverty; luck talimdd-on "i(n) stiperstitious beliefs.,[Syn: panimdd-on] uwak (n) [crow] dwang (RV2) to cry, howl, screech (about) - 28,5 -

Flo

28.9 NAno ring gina-tittang? / What are youyelling about? uw 1W (adj) mute, dumb, unable to speak uwily (n) rattan (Syn: futda(h)] ya [Sp)(n) (great) grandmother. etu.yah On (n) Mace, looks; one's countenance' Ut'',Zkt [some- ' m,addmoe it uyah6n / shameless,faceles's on'e who 'does not care at all about whatpeople think] r I u y In g(RV1r to waste[Syn: amdlit]' uynng (ST3) to get wasted'''ICf; kandgonj /15yang (n) baryio'of Libakaw oyapc5s, (n) abt.ess; boil [infected skinefuptionj 'uyaw [Lib](n) inteiMittent,showers: rain following upon rain and 'a let tip of rain fiylog(R1i1) to shake, throttle y o[Sp](n) (great) grandfather'[Syn: Abo'l conform i'o, . yon (11174)------to like, adjust to, react.favorably to; 4pproye of:, be parallelbe agreeable (to) Ka-6yon kit day6k? / Do you likesalty fish? Naga-6yon ro linya sa papel. / The lines onthe paper are parallel. Nauyonan eon ninto ro tS6-mPo riya? / Have you already adjusted to the weather here? 4 hili6yon(RV8) to conform to, have a consensus padyoni-nyon (CV) to be agreeable to, be amenable to y o-y o, [Bkd] (RV1) to appease, pacify, persuade[Alt: tieo-tleo(h)1 u y' (RV6) to slump, lean over from lackof strength

Aklanon 4113" /Pah/ 'the fourteenth letter of the native reprOsenting the voiceless bilabial stop /p/. [G,8-9,1 The symbol for the. voiceless labio-dentalfricative. Most often this sound is reduced to /p/.It is only used in the spelling of foreign words or names not yet vernacularized,_ and is alphAgticallyreduted to the position of /p/ in this section. 'Pa (Dig) [Sustaining particle with the Sense of English ','yet", or\ "still".] [G. 2011 . Idto pat-C> / Is it still there? Own' pa nahumnn? / Not yet finished? ((AN) (Causative prefix put immediatelybefore the.root _word, denoting variously the sense of English "let" "have'l or "make".[G. 99 -105] [D:26] Palingkora ro bislta. Have the visitor sit down. ijakantaha imaw. / Make her sing. - - 286.-

Ao, "it*. p a -'- - (pfx) [Idiomatic motion prefix, dcnotine- towards "' paKalibo to go to IcairJo [G. 92;105J PaNdgros to go to Negros to go upstream/upriver .069{4.2k47...Pro pasubal paeapit to approach, get/go near 14. ;It paa (n) thigh, upper leg pathos (RV1) to let go, curb; calm dowh, let pass Paah6ia ring kalkig. ,/ Curb your temper. padman (RV3) to add to, kick in, give some[thing] extra, throw in paamdni rang binakde. / Addsomething extra to what I bought. padman(n) throw in, extra, kick in, addition(al) - pabile [Sp](n) wick [of candle or lamp] - pdbo [Sp](n) turkey p abdk (RV3) fo cover up'the whole body with a blanket[Cf: bdkot] pabrika [Sp](n) factOry[Syn: almasInk p aka- 7 -,(pfx) [Causative prefix denoting a-seeking of or consideration of some quality. ][G:117:119;139] pakarnatly suicide paka-ab6' to consider plenty pakabudt to try to be goad; seek goodness paka' (n) frog; toad pinaka'(adj) shaped like a frog [kite] pdk-an (n) [fish] pakaw (n) twisted, deformed (arm) -Aakay.(ST4) to ha'e /get a deformed arm pd.keang (n) branch [of coconut or banana tree] pakeos (n) skin abrasion, scratch pakeos(ST4) to get a skin abrasion ' p ak f- - - [Tag] (pfx) [Verb prefix used in making polite,requests to do something on behalf of another; "please"] Pakibu6e mo ro libro sa iantdsa. / Please get the book on the table for me. p akI (adj) lame, crippled paid'(ST4) to be crippled; get lame, p a k.(g- - - (pfx) [Reciprocal verb prefix denoting mutuality with another person.] [Cf: makig-, ndkig-] [G.113] p ap [Tag] (a) a go between .isomeone` who speaks toanother ,on behalf of someone elsei' (pfx) [Reciprocal verb prefix.] [Alt: palirg-]jG.11,8j sanda. / Get them to MQ.c.q. to ether. poci s[Tag] (,adj) awkward, -tinsmooth, out of place, inappropriate [Oak: bikwaeon, salikwo.oi]- [41t: paksy] 1. p.ak- i s (RV1), to peel off; detach; .take of 7 287 -

Pts.,24,

0 Mk 2.91 p al: m a ['ray;)(n) . "Pit", abllity to make friends and influence` people, public relations; "SIR" [Aid: paldg-iba] p 61tn o (it) bark [of treej paealc26ton(adj). about to be stripped and made into fibers pak6 (h) (n) [fern] .paco.' Athirrium esculentum. plkoe (n) [banana--unedible, small] Plkol.(n) sitio in Madalag p_ak 6 n (expr) "so what?" ."what if"[Syn: an6 gid] talk-9s,(ST3) to peel off;get scraped off [paint) p,ak6t (n) button plkpak (n) wing palcPak [idm] (RV1) to spank, slap [children] paelk-pak(RV3) to clap (for), applaud paeakPittm(n)' applause -plksi (RV.1) to tear out, 'rip out, detach, take out [Alt:pl.k-is] talk siw [Ch] (RV1) to cook in sugar and vinegar plksiw(n) sour meat [uSually pork, but sometimes fish or fowl& plkwan [Tags (n) 'watermelon.Citridlus vulgaris Schraed. [Aid:sandiya] plkyaw (RV1) to buy in bulk, buy Wholesale: t6 get a flat rate, buy is a group, g'et a group rate [when hiring'vehicles] parrfl.kyaw (DV) to buy wholesale padaman' (RV5) to talk in ,one's sleep 'paditnk--u:s(RV1) to slide down (a tree or pOle)[Cf: tis-us] padiltis-us [idm] to marry one's younger sister-in-law .[after due's wife dies] padit, [Sp](n) - cement wall pldpad (RV1) to remove grains 'froth cob/stemdas on corn], padr-6n [Sp] (n) paper pattern (used in making clothing) padya '[Hill(n) prize, reward padylinas [Eng] (n):pajamas % p a e - - (pfx) [COmmon noun or adjective prefix dpenotirig a fondness . for or a continuous repetion of some act. ][G. 11 paeahambae talkative 171] paeaklon always eating ;, paeatimog always soiling awes .olothe , paeahflong drunkard, lush pael (n) [ant--very large, red] [Cf: gnyem, tagasaw, bahfiw-

, a.1.4 bahlii] plea' (RV1), to erase, wipe out, eliminate . pael'(n) , ' eraser - . p9.elan (n) . bamboo fish trap [set in deep water] pae-ak (n) scar' , . , .. p aelkpak,(RV3) to applaud, clap (for) 1 - 288 -

. o t

H CI FM ti1.11 . , ...... 1$.4.91:gv.9,-11+-

pdead(n) palm (of hand) panghiniaedd (RV3) to read one's palm,tell' one's fortune good fortime pindead(adj) [idm] lucky, fortunate, blessed with man6gpanghimaead(n) fortune teller paeatl [fish--thin] pa e dg (RV1) to threaten paeagiw (RV3) to run away andhide, avoid PaeaIi (n) barrio of Banga [Cf: lib6g] paeal1gban(n) problem, quandary mats] (n) '[tall grass- -used for making pa'ed.nog and then ,paednta: (adv) seldom, rarely, only every now [Alt: paeangtV][Opp:, masigin] paeang--- (pfx) [Verb qualifying prefixshowing distribution of the action or its directobjecti, ]' [G. 118 -19] Paeangdn'(1) [fish] pae.anghuot (DV) to he tightly packed together,extremely crowded [Cf: Raedng---, hu6t] . s (adv) seldom, rarely, only everyno4 and then paedngtas a'statuette or holy-image paedpak (RV3) to bless by touching with edpak] patapak]. order p a e 6s (RV1) to whack,: hit(with a pole or stick) [fruit, to knock it out of the tree] [tf: ue6t] `p fie-at (RV3) to be absent; to leave aspace paeaw , (RV1) to lessen, reduce(sOmethingj; to placate, calm, "cool down" fa'person] Paeiwa r*kadkig. / Cool youitemper. Oryza satiya.. pd.eay (n) rice ( g in the fields). rice seeds [freshly harvested,iinmilled] [Cf: bugas, kan-on] [many types of rice] paedy (n) bet, wager paedy(RV3) to bet,' wager (on) [Cf: pilstaq

(n) - [fish]. pae6 (oneself), defer (tb) .pae4.e os (RV3) to give way (to), subordinate paeong (RV1) to put out [fire], turn off(light) Paethiga ro iwag. / Turn off the light. paeong(ST3) to die out [fire];' gq out[light] , pae6s (R1/1). :to untie, ,unravel pae6s(ST3) to get loose, fill apart, getuntied, get loose Napae6s ro anang higet. / Its string cameapart. Napae6s ro daelna'. / The seaffoldingjellapart. 'IP 0 (RV1) to drive in, hammer in (a.stake, post) pdepae(n) post, stake side of anything, like plepag(RVI)' to hammer [using the broad a rock, piece pfmetal or wood) 289- a

293 1'

9 .

'13,a g - - f, tx) [Common verb prefixsused for participle or command

, forts. ] jG. 65, 69'; 95) ',ID. 17-18, 19; Pag-abdt !Ana / When he arrived... Paghipos kam61 .1 Shut up! p a g- - - [Nouni'prefix denoting some action (generally) or substance (rarely). j[G. 134 pagbdsa reading pagsuedt writing pagkdon food, sustenance '. gag - - -# (pfx) [Conditiord verb prefix used in the object or oblique focuses in forms: pag---a, pag---an, and pag ---i to denote past conditioned and in the forms: pag---on, pag---an to denote futur9' conditioned.] Owa ndnda pagbde-a ro kwarta /'They didn't take the money. Ayd.w nay sancta pagbaydri. -/* Please don't pay them-yet. Indir ndmon paghueaton ikaw? / Won't Ave wait for you ? ciagd-2-#°(pfx) tFuture .verb prefix refering to a continuing p,eated action in the future or`to an action which will be in process at a given time in the future, in the object or oblique focuses, occurringin the'forms: paga--L-on (OF#I.) and gagaan (OP#3).1 Pagakiwd-on do karneng_baboy. / The pork is to be sliced. Pagaharandhan fidnda si Inday. [Inday

^ Will be having a iserenade from them.. pagatpat '(n) [tree]Sonnvatlia caseolaris (Linn.) Engl. pagb o (n) ,beam, girder (supporting roof) pagka--- (pfx) [Noun prefix denoting a completed action or an achieved state. ][p.1135) pagkatawo character; personality .pggkarnatay death .(past) paglialtbre independence (achieved) pdgkit (RV1) to paste (on) tpggkit (n) [a code of dash and dOts used by gamblers-- written secretly on a piece of paper 'during the course of a s. game] - P4g1". (1) [the name of' a candidate not on a ballot which is to be pasted over,someone else's name) paghid [Wal] LRV3) to rub one's hands on something in order to.get dirt off; clean off scraping-- without water) [Alt: pallid] p d.gi (n) [ray; ray fish]- . p 1.g- o n Jma[ (adjj durable, long-lasting ISyn: lig-on] [Opp: huyand P4got- (RV5)r, to grind one's teeth gietitpui (RV5 to let mit much air while defecating [gent; "blow a - 290 -

a lot Orfai t ivul] a 1)agsanghan (n) barrio of Banga p g }ma{(adj.) active, lively, vigorous, rambunctious pdha(h) [Sp (n) belt ,

pahi [Sp](n) secretary to abi shop, AO. (n)[Bkd] [large crayfish] pdyit] p Ch d(RV3) to wipe palifd(n) cloth for wiping pamdhisr (RV3) to wipb off, dust pamahirdn (n) rag,wash rag, .wash cloth pahimtlngnan(4) dwelling, abode; rest house [Cf: himunortg] pahiri'd[Sp](n) -page pahlra [Sp](n) 'belt loop (on trousers, dress) pdha(h)1 pahrtbt (RV3) to design, put an artful position

pahitof, (n) means,, tieyice, waY, p d.h 9'1 (n) Man ifera altissima Blanco. pah6g (RV1) to threaten, scare[Syn: paeag, panddlok] pahtiway (RV4) toteIax, rest (from) Pahuwayi ring trabdho. / Rest from your labors: pahpah (n) foothold, foot rests in tree [used forclinibing] paAno-Ino(h) '(n) thought, consideration,reckoning Nagbdylo daang paino-fno. / I chin my Mind. [As] ,Palno-Ino(RV1) - to think, consider, rokoh Pafno-in6ha it mayad. / Think it o, er carefully painsigan (n) competition, contest, each to his.o,ti ,painsigan(RV4) to compete) contest (with}, haveACh to his Own paintap6.e [Nab] (n) syllabification [Cf: top6e] paintap6e(RV1) to spell [something -- syllable syllable) [Cf: binato / letter by letter;orldas / entire word] p di ara (RV1) to make a dessert of ground w ce pings (n) [ground rice desert] pait (RV7) to become bitter, get acrid. kapalt(n) bitterness mapalt(adj) bitter, acrid papait (CV) to embitter, make bitte [Scp](*CV)to feign,dislike [acte c11e does-not care, when in reality the person isery'excited or involved] ptila(h)[Sp](n) shovel , k pall' (adj) flatnosed,flat (no frcd'A[Syn: pan;-ae] p al ab Is [Tag](n) shoes performsnc pagitiwg,i palabIS.[sIg] (RV5) to "put on a show , "act", how off" [AE] [Syn: pasikat] / paldbi-ldbi(li) (CV)to act proud, be pretentious;A act as if one wereset- ter than everyone else[Cf:Trabi] a 1- 291 -t° ..r,

vq 2fj5 (adj) proud, pretentious, overt wring, haughty , palaman [Tag] in) fillitgg; filler-[in pies, roll b]; spread (for sandwich] palansa(h) [Sp} .(n)iron, crothediron /-, ItomAga.-,...44. pal4nsa(RVI) .to iron lout) (n) favorite, pet, one .clierised above theothers ;(Cf: &Iggal][Syn: 'parlyaw] palAriggat, (RVI) to favor, cherish, love more than others' palanggd.n.aiSp].(n) wash basin,' tub /- I palapong(adv)" fgolishl5r-doney silly Jr. palpong(RV3) to do by guesswork palasyo. ($p](n) palace" Palay' (n) barrio of Batan[Cf: paeay] palhi(adj) shy, easily embarrassed' palhi-nga / shy manners Panli [sup]. (adj) inhabitelwith evil spirits, enchanted palhi nga. lugt.r / enchanted place -

palhit (11V3), to spread, smear , pamdlhit [Nab] (n) fine brush (camel-hair); [anything used for spread: ing or smearing--liutterknife, Stick, etc. ] Ipalibanaw (RV3) to wash (hands, feet)

panlibanaw (DV) to wash off (onT's hands or feet) . Panlihanivi ring Sild. /Wash off your feet., panlibanwan(n) wash basin, bowl [for washing] Ralik (n) fin [of fish] A. balikiro[Sp](n) playboy, lover ;boy, "Romeo" [AE, sig] (n) shoulder blade(s) palid(ST3) to get blown away by the .wind[Syn: apok] papalid (CV) to winnow, separate the grain from the chaff in wind (n) [fish] . paligos (RV5) to take a bath, bathe; to go swimming [AE, ichp] paealigosan(n) bathroom; place for bat nn / pamalfgos (n) way of taking a. bath . palih6g--[Hifl (expr) "please"[Cf: lihog][Cf:abi4, Allay] kon sarang, kon pwede] [Cf: pangabay]. ball mtlg mug (RV2) -to gargle [something] -palls (n) nose ring palls.(R\73) to put on a nose ring 'pal-'it (n) scar, bkld spot (on head) [slg] (adj) . miserly, stingy, "penny-pinahing7e palita [Sp] ,.(n) trowel paj.itAda (n) plaster palito(h)[Sp] (n) stick, match (stick), toothpick [Cf: pospur6] paliyo-liyo(h) (RV6)to walk in ordeito forget one's worries, takea stroll [Cf: lfyong] - 292 -

. .29C ...,,.....:-.1--t,aei-o ,..1*ii......

11 4 I,

pallyo-liyofidm] fool;theat; "take 'for a ride" [A.E, sig.] Ayaw tang pagpaliyo-Jiy6ha,./ bon't take me for ' 'a\ride. . / pp:o (h)[Sp](n) pole (for a sail). . , pal 6 p a 16(sIgj (ad j)stubborn,. Mock-headed; ridiculous,foolish pal o (n) treejAnisoptra thuritera.[Cf: ciagangkahoyj , pal ot sin a [Sp] (n) '[shrub - -bean]Cassia alata L. pal sipiklr [Sp] (RV1) to falsify;forge

. kaw pagpdlsiflikah1 ro anang pirm. / Don't

, .forge his signature. PalsipikadO.(adj)- forged,. falsified 'palsipikader-'00 forger, falsifier.' '- * palta [Sp). (n) absence [Syn: p6e-at] p6,1ta. (RV6) to be absent; falter, waver, p ak (RV1) to chop (oft),;"circumcise pa4ak -severed, chopped off; circumcised [penis] paltik (adj,) crazy . patik (n) [home-made gun--for only:one 'Igullet1) part o s (adj) ,inaccurate, wrong, false;failed [Ct: 411e-os] palyar [Spl(RV7) to break down, stall, fail to functioi. [Syn: pamaea,lidbia. (RY3)torextend an insincere invitation (to); to invite--but only out of,politeness: halfheartedly pamae6ndong (RV1)to take into consideratiOn, Consider Pamaeand6nga, re anang mga mayad nga b6hat I4mo / Consider all- th&fine things he's done for you. pam ae6 ',(11V5) to crow [rooster] pamashal,I .tn) btealifeAt; merrienda [Ft],snack [AE][Cf: blhaw] pamahaw(RV1) to have a snack; eat breakfast [AE] pabamAhaw(CV) to treat to a snack, give breakfast to . pamran. (Qn) why? for what rehsbn? wherefore? [Alt: ham -an) p4rn-at (Qp) "Why... " Pam-at indi'? / Why not? di/ pamasok [sup] (RV4) ,'to curse, bewitch with a disease whereinpieces of wood or stone are found in the body, accompanied by great pain [usuallyinflicted by bffended'spirits] 0 [Cf: babut (cure for such' affliction)[Cf: dasaj Basl, ka hipamaskan You might be cursali, paminta [Sp)Or., pepper' [plant]. -Piper negrum.[Alt: pamyen61 pepper [spice] [Cf: pil6k] cram i sok (RV5) tOi-wink [one eyej, blink [both eyes] 9 pamitlangan [Nap](n) -phonemics[linguistic term] pampam [vul](n) whore; prostitute, harlot, B-girl [Syn: dlpot, ptita] 3, Pampngo (n) i_barriO of Libakaw. , pamyenta [Sp] (n) black pepper;pepper [spice; plant]Piper negrum. pans' (n) bow [and arrow] , - 293 - IMO 40.

297 pawl' (R\r1 to shoot with bow [and arrow) paraanat [Bkd]'(DV) o go hunting, hunt down pantlad (RV11 to vow; promise (for/about) AA, Panattri ring ungl, kay San Vicente agdd magmayad. / Make a vow to Saint Vincent go that your child will get better. panakela'"(RV5) to cluck, one's tongue [to show regret at some loss, waste, or tragedy) [Cf:' se.yang, kandgon] pantlkot (n) spibe(s), seasoning(s)[Rel: hikot] [Cf:.timpla(h)J pand.kot(RV3) to season, ,putspice (into) papaeabitonIn) saying, proverb, maxim[Cf: hinabit] A p an a e 6nzin. (n) prayer for deliverance from' sonie evil panagitkon(!"'5)'tto swallowsaliva--as normally done every minute or so] [Cf: tle6n] , p,a.ni.a h On -kag) (n) time; season; climate[Syn: tyempo; bras] panalisrk to shower,\rain lightly[Syn: asaw-asaw] panalithi (RV7) to shower, rain lightly[Syn: panallsfk] panimkOn (RV2) to conceive (of)° Ginpandmkon ni Maria si Jests. /Jesus was coh- At ceivedby Mary. paiiimkon [sup] (RV3)to conceive (by), influence the birth [belief that a woman can/deliver a child with the traits of someone she observed, touched or thought about while preg- nnnt]; to crave (strange foods/things) [as generally, occurs with pregnant women] p an ampudy' (RV6) to rest one's head (on one's hands) panapt (n) textile(s), cloth, material [Syn: tela] [af: dapat] p e.n a s (RV1) to erase, eliminate[Syn: paeal penas(ST3) to disappear, wear away, get worn away panes(adj) worn out, erased, eliminated, eaten away , p'enaw (RV4) to go on foot, walk; leave, depart, go[Cf: larga] Mapenaw eon ak6. [idm] / I'm'going now, [idm] Mapanayv kite o masakay? / Shall we walk or ride? panawan(n) [someplace to go] May pangwan ka? / Do' you haVe to go somewhere? Randy (n) Panay Island [Oak: Madyeae] Vanayakan (n)' barrio of Tangalan- panday (n) carpenter; smith, blacksmith pamenday(n) carpentry . pamantay (DV) to work as acarpenter/blacksmith pandayan'. (n) carpentry shop pandi sal [Sp) (n) bun, roll, bread panadero (n) baker panaderiya(n) bakery - 294 -

a 29S pan- dc-16tsi (n) bread, .bun [milk bread' (from the rain) pg.ndong (n) awning; proVisional shelter pdndong (RV4) to shelter panhay [Oak] (adj) level, plained (accbicling to [Nab) theoffigin °of pgnhay(n) level land, plain the name of the islandofPanay) [Alt: pdnig] panid (n) page, sheet of paper panig (ny page, sheet of paper *-Isi's--ssis panigbat6(h) (RV1) to spell (out)'t [Cf: pito(h)] pan(h 6e (n) whistle, whistling (with lips) "-. t ., anih6e (RV3) to whiitle (ats), call byWhistling 4.4; observe secretly[Cf: linglingj panild (RV3) to peep (at), watch, dinPantdran ko imaw. / I obseivedhim secretly., pinanifran(n) breeding, upbringing; observatibn(s) mardd nga pinanifran / goodbreeding : [141#] . ova pinanifiati / withoutbreeding pan i rpiA 6 ' (R1/7) to begind smell [Cf: ballot) spanimahot '(RV3) to sniff, smell out [like a dog] prefix:] [G. 117-18) p in- - (pfx) [Distributive verb qualifying panimu6t attitude t. panimaedy, household Paningayan (n). barrio of Madalag Panipyason (n) barrio of Madalag panit (n) skin, flesh pgnit(RV3) to peel off, skin pant (n) . [fish) panit-ananon (n) [type of bolo--hamedafter' Panit-an, Capiz] p.an- o (h) (RV3) to note,. notice, observe,regard[Cf: alipluoi Ovid' ak4 / I didn't notice. saakbng hapanjahan / from what I was- able to note bandblif (RVI:) to inherit panublf-on(n) inheritance panuedy (n) evil spirits .15yrt: maligno) , panugarikan (n) parent(s)-in-law;mother-in-law/father-in-law panting t(n) group, bunch pantlok(n) buttocks . panupdng(RV6) to mature physically [signalled in'girls by enlainng of the breasts; in boys by,erdargingof the Tienis and testicles, changing of the voice:ail ; n hardening of

the breast- area] , panttp6d(lit2) to distribute, handout - panpan6:(n) [fish) [Alt: ...pampan6) partilr [Did (nl puncher [tool used to punch holes] p ansit [Ch) (n) soup and noodles [Iumi,molo, luglug, etc.) - 295- .

299 . .... , . , . pant:Ilan (11) wharf, (16c.k, harbor, pier pant alan [Sp](n) trousers, pants[eyn:, sdewael pantdlya' [Sp] 041) hanging lamp ptintat (n) ` [mud fish] pdntaw (n) open air kitchen [for Washing dishes], scullery pdhti (n) fish net [made of abaca or other strong fibers] pant! [Eng](n) panty [ladies underwear] . pdnt ok (n) beak [of fowl] pantyon [Sp]. (n) tomb,, mausoleum panyo' [Sp](n) handkerchief, hanky - ' ,:, p an g-- - (pfx) [Distributive -verb prefix. ] [G. 106-08] [D. 27] pangasawa . to court and marry panUtlay to comb one's hair pangita' to 'earn a living - p an g- - (pfx) [Common distributive noun prefix.T [G. 135] pamanday carpentry panimba church-going, worship .... pandmgo dreaming - .13 an g- - (pfx) [Common noun prefix showingan instrument or the particular use of something. ][G. 137 ]', . panglimpyo something used for cle,aning pafigeamig something worn for cold weather ...- panigarilyo money to buy cigarettes with panga--- -(pfx) pistributive verb and noun prefix. ][G. 136] pangabdhi ' ` living; life pangabadlay ',hardships pangalisod difficUlties' p an g a (n) hook (for getting fruits) [Cf: kuhit] pangabay (RV1) to request, ask a favor (from) p an g- a e.(adj) flat-nosed; flat (face/nose)[Syn: paid') pan gaedk man (RV1)- to accept, take advantage of make something 9f

[Cf: eakman]i[Syn: pankhimue6s] -. ,, pangaedw (n) , 'offering, something given

pangaedw(RV2) to offer, extend, ;donate , , , Rangagad (DV) to help out/work for one's parents-in-law to be [one; of the ways to win thelv daughter's- hand and to assure .them of one's good faith and 'one's abilities] . p a n g dm an,(RV4), to plan ahead, look ahead , ,4 Paiigamdni ro Imong kalilihanan. / Plan ahead for; e :. your future. .. -,pangarntiyo,(RV2) to pray (for), plead

pangamtlyot (4) , prayer, plea . . , p*. i% gAn a yladj)' first ,(born; to do] [Cf: anay] Pangtinay inuiw nga abogado sa Akedn. / Ile was .4 . r - 296 -

,,. oat 1. 4 . . £ . . Aldan' i Ii' lawyer; to observe, mote` 1 panganinaw,(RV3) - (n) .cloud [cirrus] c. panganod prefented; disappointed pa:n g ANV (ST2). f to be checked, stopped, pankdan. (n) ,[tree, fruit]Pandanus tectorius., pangga.e: (n) - trap (for crabs) pa.manggae ..(RV5) to trap "crabs,.,seicrab traps' housekeeper pan gh a k(adj) [n]. untidy,' messy, sloppy; a pocir (due to distress, misery) {Cf:panghlYhayj ,,. pangh ak.6e,(RV5) to, sigh . to 'sigh[Cf: hay]. (gluett-.) boredomi tiredness) 's p a n gh siyh ay(RV5) twigs-hlita.a big branch, to .p a n;gli, II ng s 49 g(RV3)to take off the small , strip the twigs:kora abranch[Cf: salIngsing] '4*-- ,[Alt: aldinaeaT . ,,.. pan gbi m de a.' [0214.(0)dowry , .. [Cf: pSeadj pan ghi rn a e a d4(Ry3).to tell one's fortune,..readone's palm [Cf:hug6t] [Syn.: pakamatay] .. p an ghu g 6t (RV5) to commit suicide , ,,p an g h Cy - ab. (RV5) to yawn Pangli (Mil) [Oak) to reprimand, scold '[Cl: pangaw]'. ; . pan gi m 6n (RV3) , to be, possessive'(of), jealously protect,' keep, for ' ,oneself.[Cf: imon] pat gl n h a s(RV5), to gather` shells (or) mollusks 'panginhason (n) mollusks, shells [generic term] p an g i p ad (RV5) to flap, flutter (wings) paeanglpad (RV8) to fly away in numbers ,-- ugly[Akli maeaw-ayl [Opp: sadyal pan git [Tag] (adj) available for cutting] pang= it ,(R14) .. to bite, off .[when a blade is not , ,, . . P an gi t an (ii) 'ayrio of Madaragi, creek inailadalag. ,,, , . Pangitan(n) -fla--,Ai. _....,,... - d2. p an gli kl gyan (ST2) to get goose butipS,Alatte:rmeoPrOli.irstand on end Ginpanglicigyan*alt6 pagkabatl, kt? nahatab6'. / T. . got goosebumps when I heardwhat happened. .\. , [Alt: panglifddyarc] . parigNipa'd (RV. to shed (shell-orskin-Llike a snake or crab) f [Syn: eun601)] pang7os' (RV1) to chew on/bite off sugar cane Ayaw pagpdngta. /Don't bite. pang 0 t (RV1) to tlitg[Syn: angidt] P an gut 6 (RV3) to service [intercourse ofchickens) Hapingdtwan kaIna da among mfrs -an.' / Ourhen was serviced awhite ago. . . , p an g 6 y (RV6) to flap around (a fish,i6.shallow,water). -1. t , pangpang (n) bank (of river) ;shorelipe[Cf: bi -bi', baybay) p atlm od [Hill(111i5) to subordinate, defer (to),Put 'oneself below another r [Opp: paldbi-labi(h)'j [Syn: paedeosj.. O mapainumardnqadj) pissive, humble, deferential 4,it P ' $ p a.6n (n)[RV3] ' att(for fishing) [to:bait, put on bait] -'297 -

3.01. pdpn [Sp](n) pope * to papa [SP], in) daddy, papa, fattier p a- p d' (RV1) to chew thoroughly[Syn: supd'l(Cf: tisapt papa.g (n) small bamboo platform (bed, table, shelf, floor) p api I[Sp](n) paper;-/piece Of,pa'per va4...9>,.AtOgrYV.2- papilis(n) papers; information;- official forms tirSAMZ*ItOoltlitill .pa,psik61 [Eng] (n) popsicle [con pepsikap] . par a[SO](aret)) for, on behalf Of(used with'referent forms] Ora kimo / for you - . parsa mga ungd, / for children -par a (h) [Sp] (RV1) to stop, halt, bring to .ac stop .[Akl: para(RV6) to stop, come to a stop c " V p ar abil .[Sp] (con]) before [.AU: bago] . / Nrabil, imdw magbasa hay kumaon dnay. / He ate' first before he read. . - p a r abi r [p. cor] (con))before[Aid: bagoj- [Syn:..4otliS] parabil par ak (n) cake [of sugar, soap] opardk (V.V1) to make into cakes I parak6e (n) axe ,parak6e(Ryl) to chop, hack (with an axe) pardda(h).:[Sp](n) parade, procession parada .(R:V8) to parade; march; walk by (in numbers) p arg,(RV6) to stamp/StOrnp one's foot on the itloor-(in order to its scare someone)[Cf: paedg]: I p aral se [Sp] (n) Paradise Utopia, Heaven[Syn: edngit] parald, [Sp](n) aluminum foil; colored_ foil

pardw, (n) sailboat - parduwin) favorite, pet, onels_favoretichild (or) friend Parayaw(RV1) to favor, love above the others[Cf: Ayaw] parka(h) [Sp] (n) additional siding on 'a boat parka(RV4) to put additional siding (ona boat) . pare [Sp].(n) ICf: kompadre] pare(expr) "buddy" "friend" "fella" [term of address among men]

pari (n) [Sp] priest , 'pari-dnon'-(adj), priestlike [actions, talk] (RV5)' to act like a priest; talk like a priest pinari' [idm] (RV5) to try to convince people of thing that. actually are not true; to fool, deceive p a rl h a [Sp](n), partner(s); escoik

Sin-,0 ring parnia hindtinat? / Who will beyour Sp partner later on? parTha (REL. to be partners parihas [Sp] (adj) ginular,, same, just like; eqUal[Akl: kaindna] - 298

0 Parlhas kimo imfw. / Ile is just like you. pariho [Sp] (adj) similar, ,same;. equal _ d. pariho (REL. v) to.be related, share similarities_- 10 paearlho (RV8) ,to-bethe same pueParlho (adj) somewhat 4 milar, a little like, somewhat the same Itiziatiatfe kapariho.0) - Peer, e"al, confrere, colleague parflya [Sp].(11) wire barbeque spit parinhayt' (Eng](n) Fahrenheit [degrees of temperature,heat Or cold: p are n ti s [Eng] (n).parenthesis [punctuation marks] p arak [Si -3] (adj) Parish, parochial kara parako (n) parish priest pardkya (n) parish . parukyano [Sp] (n) customer [Syn: saki'] par6e [Sp](n) Christmas star;. Citristinas lantern . . parala Likpl(n) light house p a r 6-pl r76 [Tag] (n) butterfly [Akl: aliba.ngbang] 1)1'1-snip [Eng] (n) parsnifo.Pastinaca sativa. parti [Eng](n) phrty [Akl: kallpayan, katipon) part(RV5) to throw a party. parti [Sp](prep) about, concerning[Aid: .hanung6d] part e(Sp](n) part, section [Akl: huedy] -parte (h)' [Sp] (RV2) to report partfda(h) [Sp] (RV1)to-purchase,goods wholesale, [Cf:p.a.kylv]. . .4. [Opp:arninadq,/ retail purchase] pamartida (DV) to buy wholeigYe, purchase wholdsale papartida (CV) to sell goods" on a wholesale basis f partio :[Sp](n) party [political] kapartido (n) co-party member[Alt: isigkapartIdol sangkapartido (adj) members of the same party pary6nte [Sp] (n) relative(s) .[Akl: ighatal ' pary6nte (REL. v) to be related makiparyante (adj)t "a family ncan"[AE], fond of one's relatives

pasa(h) (RV1) to pass (around) A 11 p a s ad,6.r [Sp](n) cloth used for moistening clothes (befOre beginning to iron) pasadar (RV4) to moisten elpthes before ironingthezi \ pa s a e arig an (RV3) /to "get aroluklt6" [AE,idmh tb give' attention to [something-41f one has enough time] pasaedngnan (n) attention, chance to do something p a s aguy6d (RV1) to assimilate (into); drag into[Cf: gaybdi pasaguy6d [idm} (RV3) to-play a glissando (or) run [on the piano; pas i ( h )[Sp](n) fare pargasahi.(n) (used for) fare pasahlro (n) passenger - 299- -

ss,

ao3

.1 9

pasahS ,(11V5) to want t.. i,e tioatodxceptionally/as cat Lional; to "climb on th= band'agon" [AE, idmf pinasaldt(adj) rare, exception 1 pasam Ano 'ESN (n) indov sill,sill pas -::n (RV1) carry on one' could pne a s-etmul (n) ' sle used Lo cal y things on one's- shoulder paeas-Anon - (n)- prbblems, worries pasdrig- ps an g (n)crotch (of trousers) p a sar[Sp](RV5) to pass (an exam) ; the next, grade, pass pasado(adj) passed, passing . pasas [Sp](n) raisin(s) .p a 's a w (a) [shrukt],Corchorus oli orins. pas-ay' RV1) to'eat rice without any -o her food [Opp: edneunj pasAya. [shrinip--smail] b t6d, -hipon, may6s, ueang, salindeang, sdgpo', tapuk ej p a-sg.tw (n) cold water (n) unhusked, unshelled rice (f 'und among huskedCleel. 'grains); spikelet (grain ofce still on the head) p a s r- - - (PfX) [Causative and distributive vbqualifiecr. j [G. 118-19] . o pasilabot to be a busy body . pasikat "[Tag](adj) showy, mud, acting above on 's-status/position e ' pasikat(CV) to show of pasilabot (RV3) to prllto another's affairs, mi d someone 'else's busines ; "stick one's nose into" [Cf: edbot] pasilro ;Sp](n) hallway pasensya(h).[Spj(n)forgiveness, patience, forbearanc,tolrance pasensya (RV1) to forgive; be patient with, tolera [Aid: patawad] Pasensydha ak6. / Forgive me. mapinasensyd.hon (ad) forgiving, patient, tolerant - p a sin gds-.(RV3) to eavesdrop, listen in on d.notfier coversation pasipaea (RV3) to curse, revile; use bad words (agst), call names Ginpasipad-an ,si Juan. /John was reled. p a sm'a (n) :isup] (ST2), to get sick due to a sudden change in to perature Dike inviing andthen washing one's han in col4 water], or due to trapped body heat[Beof in pasma is not necessarily superstitious, but oftenhe folk. tradition carries it into that area--likelo. ding one o to take a bath a night, getting wet. after beinexposed to sunlight, bending or stretching certain p s of the body, etc. j .7.7o (adj) sickly, weak and trembling, rheumatic p so ' S'T to get burned paw' =x burn [wound]. p.asbr..ST." ST3) n to miss,,. pass, exceed [the necessary score inc rd - 300 -

304 4

games like"Blackjack" and "Lucky Nine "] bamboo container, vessel [for liquids] -,pas6k (n) beverage during ahangover' pa sde b o '[Ulm] (RV5)to drink an alcoholic (in the belief that, one cancure the hangover) [Eng](n) puzzle pasundid (RV2) to make a comparison,Compare, judge, see the similarities )5 e.t4.55755.5 [unit of dry measureequalling 25ant'as, -pasong, (n) cavan A approximately 50 kilos -inweight] trough [tray for feedinganimas) . pa.iongan, (n) faster P as.p a S (RV3) to larrry up, speedup, go fast, .quick, hurried;rash, too quick . paspas(adj) pasta [Sp] n) shoe polish pd.sta(h), s (RV3) to apply shoe polish pdsta [Sp](n) fitting, toothenamel pasta(h)(RV3) to fills,tooth, fill-a cavity about s Sra r [Sp] (1tV6) to stroll around, 'wander. lb visit; stroll over (to) c pamasyar (RV4) t, place to visit ' . pamasydran . (n) legs, tails, and/or ears, pata [Sp] . In) 2. [Filipino Menu made from of -Cattle. ] a- .4 . p at ak [Tag](n) drip, drop[Akl: tdeot] patakar 6n. (,adj) ascending, rising; steep[Opp: paeusdlion][Cf:tukdd] to let drop, drop, letfall[Cf: taktak) patdk,ta:k warming ",, vataktak it bAkbuk [idm] (n)/ "open-hotise" " "house oneself indecently p it ae a gob(RV3) ,fVul],to' reveal 'onets genitals, expose wideVPen field; -levelsurfac47Katfoiln , p at ag (n).,.. ; ii , .. patag-awayan (n) battlefield,*[Cf:d.ivay]' ../ p at d. n i ' . (n) lima bean. Phaeolua lunatus L. even, equal, no win --no lose 440 s[Sp](adj) ., pata (RV1) to even out, tie; settle Patras [Sp] (n) potato.golanuralmberosum. stew [solid matter in asoup/broth pr ation] p Ara r3-c (n)- . Mande pa ro sabaw ku sapataw., / T e soup is 'worth ..... more than the stew.lAklanon maxim] Put out, tUrn off,"kill" p atlry (R171) to kill [person"; animal); [alight] 13d.tya roldnding. / Killthegpat. Pfitya ro iwag: jidm] /TurnOff thelfglig--- corpse, dead person- -[Cf: inatay], ; . patsy(n) fraiay -patay (adj)' "dead", poor, slim, inadequate,lousy patay-pdtay nga panata, / ameage livelihqcd patsy-patay nga party / a"dead" party ' exterminate (iii great numbers) pamatay (DV) to slaughter, kill off, planted] . patdan (n) end of sugar cane [which is .. - 301 - 51.

44,55

305 RAU (h) (it\ I) .to believe- *, Patfhi ak6. / Believe me. pati(RV1) to believe and obey; folloW [Syn; sun6d) mapatf-p, atihon (adj) gullible, "easily taken in", believes anything pats'(conj) also, including, as well as , ra arnti, ra;.intl../ His fathd:as. ak, Mattlanvd.igs*- his mother is here. OP' b Patlk (n) beat, rhythm, emit [in nmsiq. drumstick 'patik(RV1) to beat out (time,drumj: tap, count time. to strive, attempt, try ohe'sbest; to take therespon=: ri patikasog (RV1) sibility upon oneself' , patigsaea (CV) td go one by one, do one by one to have. cpehdo his/ her own [Cf:isacti] . s1/4 patilya (Sp)(n) sideburn Fatima [Sp)(n) barrio of New Washington Fatima(n) Our Lady of Fatima [image or statue] pai- in[Oak)(n) kind, sort.[Syn: klasi(h)] pat-in (n) parker, bookmark

= pat-in (RV3), to mark,' put a (boot:) marl: into piting (n) [shark) ', patis (n) [seasoning made from fish oils and salt] pat ft a w (n). [bird) (Alt: itpilaw) pt d (RV2) .to send off, accompany (to a point of departure), [as at a funeral: or accompanying ,person to the airport or harbor) [Cf: hat6d1 patiiod (n) [Alt: pattiog) patrtog (n) [celebratiofilield on the third day after the burial- - because the deadare believed to come back on the ..? third day]. p a,t n g [Nab](n) vowel[Ctr: patun6g1 [Opp: kltnog, katimogI p a. t o [Spy (n) [duck=-1arge, white) p at a' (R VG ) to nod, doze off, fall asleep while sitting patugsiling(nt consideration patugsiling(RV3) to consider, be considerate of Patugsilingi ring isigkatawo. /-Be considerate of 3-our 'fellowmen. mapinatugsilingon (adj)considerate, thoughtful - , Pa"-ti 1 a ESN (n) [vegetable) patola:Luffa acutangula (L.)Roxh. p a t,p at (n) spfit bar :boo, bamboo stick (or) rod ,.,, pat.!. 61 fEng](n). patrol , patron [Sp](n) patron, sponsor;patron % aint pltSi [Eng](n) patch, bandage oat y o jSp] (n) cemetery;patio p a wa s[Tag](adj) enlightened; lit- u [Akl: hayag] - 302 -

306 fi kapawa'(n) light; enlightenment Pawa (n) sitio in Nabas p dwi (ST3) [Hil] to get/be lost [Akl: t payvikan' .(n) [large sea turtle] - pawod `(n) nips shingle, nipa roofing pawpaw (RV5) [Ch] [to play a game which uses h= sd sials, much like "scissors, stone and paper") .Livt paya (RV1) to lay (or) put down gently [usii of putting a babytO sleep or into bed] paya(h) (RV1) to bluff,. mislead

k ',IT, (n) coconut shell . 21.. pays' (n) [gambling game--wherein two.coins a then covered with a hat or coconut she p a yl-g(n) shanty, shack, small house payag-payag '(n) shanty,. veryesmall house p a yv (n) [herb -- medicinal]' Homatomena hili sis. ,; payaw-payaw (n) [grass] PaYi'(n a [large, crayfish] payntri (Engr (n) pine tree° p yo[Tag] (RV3) to advise, give advice to[Akl: elygay] payok (RV3) to extract milk from shredded coconut meat [by pressing] pingyok (n) coconut milk [FE] [the white sticky, oily substan obtained from shredded coconut meat]

(n) L . . payong 'umbrella, . . "payong(RV4) to shelter v;ath7,,e. an Umbrella p a y6 '-p a y6 '[vul] (RV6) to move,the midsection up and down, back and ,i.

. . , forth [as ini idercourse] ' p a y6.8 (adj). flat, shapeless, jormless ky a yp ay (RV1) to beckon (to), call over (by waving one's hands) piano [Sp](n) piano , plan g- pi a.ng [Hil] (Rv6) to limp slightly, hobble, be lame [Akl:p6ki'-paldi Pebrero [Sp]* (n) February plk as [Sp](n) freckle(s) piking (ST4) to geta cramp or charliehorse pikit (RV7) to be tight, get tight(er) or (more) crowded mapikit(adj) tight, tight-fitting, form - fitting [Opp: haeuggq piklat (n) scar, mark left by a healed wound pikni,k [Eng](n) picnic, outing'[Syn: Askdrsyon] piknit (RV1) to pick up (with,finger)[Ci: hakop /grab (hand)] mipiknit(adj) eisily. picked UP with one's fingers piko .[Sp](n) mattock, hoe\" pik 6n(adj) sensitive, poOr sport,. easily angered, can't be joked with.[Cf: ug6t] I - 303-

at.

. 307 t pikot (RV)) torce someone to marry ° 'papikot(CV) to forced tq marry someone, be actim of a ."sho " [As] or "bolo" [FE] weddin pikey .1) [parr (Syn: 16ro] plkpik (RV1) to patth one's hand [Cf: plhpih] plkta' (RV1) to flicka marble - -as in a game] peddl- [SR] '(n) pedal [o_bicycle] )1, pb derdas [Eng] (n) feather duer plepig [Bkd]. (RV1) . to hammer 'ut; flatten (with hammer) [Alt: pilpig] ,p gd r [Sp] (RV3) , to prevent, d back, keep from[Syn: hawfd] Ayaw ak6 p igahl. / Don't hold me back., pf gaw ]ma[ (adj) ° weak, cannot h d up much weight[OR: ttitemP, [idm] Mapigaw it kab dt-6n / easily swayed, weak- \ *.. "Wishy-wa hy" [AE, slg] s pigh e (q) large lump-of coldce piglit (RV1) tqsqueeie, Pfess, c'press [Alt), pidlit] piglit(ST3) to get pinned, ,pinched,compiessed*deribetween) pig- od (RV1) to make brief, shortenin time] mapfg-od (adj)- shor,t, brief [Cf: tdg-. /Wiort (length)]. pf gpig (RV1) ..to'hainmer out, flatten out[Syn:, ptlepog, pilpig] plgtot (n) tailbone, coccyx, i: - .14 plhak (RV1). to cut into two equal'parts, h ve [Syn: pihdk(n) the'other side;' half sa pill& it bdkid / on the otheside of the mountain pihakiln(adj) uneven=sized, one is larger than he other plhit ]ma[ (adj) having a full-bodied flavor Ifoods]; precise, to the point [speaker, speech] , p hl t(adj) stammering, stuttering[Syti: eampi ] pihpih (RV1) to whisk away, .drive, away (with one's) and) pit (RV1) to make flat, flatten, press down[likeone's nose when piessedagainst a pane of.glass] (dj) flat, small and flat [seed] plla [Sp] 1' welt [an horse]; bed sOre,[on patient] pila(h) (RV1) to line up Pilaha sanda. / Line them up. pila(n) line, a long line [of people]May ban. There% a long line [waiting] at movie theater; pill (Qp). how much? [money], how many? [in quantity] Pill ro alimiingo? / How much do the crabs'cost? Pila ka_ alimdngo ra ginta6? / How many crabs did he give? jildng bllog (Qp) htw many/ , 0 ildng ka[idmj some; a few Nana, inulw maghlmbae it piling ka bisdea kimo. /He'd like to have a few words with you. kapilahl [idm] it szlidn,_t take long, It wasn't long sa kapilandn '[idm] eventually, ultimateth in the long run [sa kabthayan] - 304 - .4

"308 t pill' (n) salia [Cf:panagitlon]` (RV3)' .to Spit (on/at) ( Al-i ro dyam ngat6. / Spiton that dog. '$.4';k0{,}}11...v ..0.41tC 'amnia':(P) to be in the habit-of spitting 1)11 ak(n) . silver; wealth' ti pilakan(adj) wealthy, well-to-do pildk (RV2) to throw' away, discarderCf:,hab6y, °Itsa(h)'; pll ag6 (n) [bird] ,1 piah6n (n) Crown of chicken or rooster pildpil (n) dike, embankment [used to keep water in the rice field; also ysed as pathway through ricelands] pili(h) (n) pill nut.Canatium luzonicum (Blume) A. Gray and Canariuzn ovatlim Engl. p 1 i ' (RV1) to select, choow.;,, pick (out) pill'(RV3) Ito take out any bad or ruined grains (from rice pile) ma:pili'(adj) choosy, selectixe, "spoiled" [21E, slg] , (n) electiono); choosing ,; pinili;an(n) . . leftoVerai [after othersthave taken the best][Cf: satin] nahapili-an (adj). select, selected, chosen, elected ' pelikulaj [Sp](n) film [shown at movie theater], movie (RV1) to shake (off) [like a dog shaking bi_ water] peligro [Sp](n) danger . peligr66a(adj) dangerous :[female]

peligresb.(adj) -dangerous [m.ale] . . AO. pillpig [fill] 1(n) pounded cooked rice [Akl:.11inbok] (Alt: pinfpig] Pilipinas [Sp] (n) the Republic of the Philippines; the Philippines , Pilipino(0' the Philippine national language [based on Tagalog] Filipino.(n) a Filipino.[female]. .- 4 Pilipinas (n) a Filipino [male],' pilipinhon (adj) typically Filipino [referking tb traditions, ways] pilips [Eng](n) a Philipps sciewdiiver[Cf: disttrnf1yad6r) Feliciano. [Sp] (n) barrio of Balete'/pelisydhoh/ s (RV1) to force, compel, insist (on) pilit ,. pilit (n) glue, paste pilit(RV1) to glue, stick together,fastelP611 paste Pilta zon. / Glue it on. , `,..6 . (n). very-top [of tree, mountain] [Syn: aliptIngto, tin,,,s<,- tingoy]"Cf: ibgbaw, kaibabldwanr p11 o (ST2) to lie overshadowed, to be "cowed (bIjr [AE] pi164 (n) fold, bend; 'crease; hem [of dressy: percent, time(s) ).ttdtlong p116, / 300%, thitefold .

:41 pi16'(RV I) o fold, bend,. crease . pil6k (n) :- eyelash p i 1 tlk a [Sp]- (n) part - (of one's hair)

.; 305- 911,

305 J -

;p1lokban6g- (n) [bird] pif6n [Sp](n) large lump of unrefined sugar pilas [Sp](n) velvet pilosoplya4Sp]Spy philoSophy;sophism piloszp6(n) , Philosopher [F,F.J,sophist, retionalizei-la person who is flippant and uses involved, specious reasoning 1pinil6sopo (RV5) to use sophistries; uge involved, ErpeCiitus reasoning pi'l4to [Sp (n,- 1419t e (11,V1) to flatten out, hammer out [Alt: plepig,pigpig] p I lyo[Sp]'(adj) naughty, mischieiious, prankish [Syn:. pimbrera [Sp] (n) food container set; hinch box pimp Ong [Eng] (n) ping-pong, table tennisIpso (1W5)] .pfn a- - - (pfx) [Past or perfective- causativeitrefiiL ) [Q. J18-19;139] Pinaddlo'i.m6w niNanay n'a. / His mother made Mtn go. pinaliueasid / fruit of 'one's labor . pen(h) [Sp] (n) punishment, sentence,-penalty, - pna (RV3) to punish, penalit,e [Syn:allot] pinak6.--- (pfx) (Standard adjective prefix denoting the aliperfative degree; "consider%i as the ,--est"] [G. 174,'10], oPiaaknianggaranoni.niaw sa banwa. / He is cont.. - sidered the richest man in town.* (n) barrio of New Washington er (pfx) [IntenisiVe distributive prefix. ][G. 118-19] Nagpinangasawa. imaw. / He vrait\ccintigually trying

to get iffarried. . Pinnngod (U) sitio inftlyladalag - _At Pfnatuad (n) . barrio of Nabas' pinaw,pinay (adj).haz, not clear (due to distance), vague pindiho(h)[Sp] (n) cuckold,[huslialid of a woman who bears another man's Child]; man with an unfaithful wife - I pindho(RV1) to cuckold, play with another man's wife, be fathei oranotheris son manogpindtho (n) adulterer [mazt,who plays/With anIther,:i wife] pindot '[Tag] (RV1) to push (with' one's finger)[Aid: tdslok] 4,

penik ul a [Sp. cor] (n)movie, fihn [Alt: . [Sp] (RV6)to do peliancel suffer[Syn: pangalls6d) pfnlod(n) small log pin o (h) [Sp] (13,V1) to smooth out, plane mapino(adj) fine, 'smooth; refined pampiuo (n) plane-. Rob). trsed for planing or smoothing) Pinun6y (n) barrio of Libakaw pin6y (n) Filipino [nickname] ' pin s a (h) Mag. cor] (n)fence (around basement o lower area- of house) - 306 - -pin san(adj) lady] altogether, simultaneous, all at once together pinsan(RV1) .to do. all at once, do 'pi nbil(n) 4 small paint brush pin-so' (n) --,bun, chignon pin s yori .[Sp](n) pension pinsyonIddo (n) pensioner. pinta(h) \,(Sp) in) paint; pinta (41173) -to-paint, color painter pint or (ii.) blind person] pin t a (h), [§1] (111/3) to feel with one's-finger [like Ayttwpagpintalii rQ Pits3s. / -Don't feelthe tiles. i . [said in mahjong game] pint a e(Ryl) '4,to put weight on, weight dog} paper weight; weLght / pintae (n) . be mean (RV3) to treat cruelly, bebrutal (With), brutalizes, pintas , maptatas(adj) -oruel, savage, mean, brutal [childts term. for penis] [Syn:pithy] pin t ok[sIg](n) ' peepee, wiener pin ya [Sp] in) pineaole [fruit, fiber]Ananas comosus iL. )Merr. Quisqualis indica: pin y6n [Sp] (n) [vine--used as purgative] 'something] 4. (n) , 'chip, small 'portion, [off of pingas (of) . pingls .(11V11) to chip, break a small piece off fingers); pipit-packet pi n gk a w (RV1) to snatch (daintily with k 0 pamingkaw' (DV) to be a pickpocket; pi,kpocket . - pinggan (II) plate, dish . pinggan- pinggan (n)[flower--used to treat diabetes]Catharanthus ., roseus. [Cf: malap ggan]' eartnllY, cry for, whine pin g- it (RV1), to whimper, complain "-- pi o e (RV1) - to aria wrestle transpent -shell [ud fq -windows] [Cf: kgpis-]tdpis] pins (n) together (RV1) to make close, put clse t gether,- crowd plot ,[0p.. ha ugie] Tinapiot(adj) crowded, tight (ItV1) to pat (with one,'s han s) pi- s saol vas L. pipino (n) cucumber. Cuc pir gw-eirlw (RV7)*to flicker [like a can, e the wind] pi rkal [Eng](n) Percale (cloth), perde(h) [Sp] (adj) lost [game, luck] Perde_ka. / You to e, sacrifice perde(RV1) to lose, take the con eque ces; Nirio Perdido (n) the Lost Child[Jesuls, When lost in the t,:nip11- r di g 6 n i_s (Sp] (n) pellet(s),ammunitit for air rifle perdongryo [Sp] (n)problem child, '131a k sheep"[AE,idni] [Alt: prent0 plrente"[Sp] .front [Aid: atubldngan, ,attibang] pi rit o (h) [Sp] (RV1)to fry (Sp: frfto] prito(h)] 'Arias -[Sp](n) pearl(s) 1. - 307 -

ti dirma(h) [Spj(n) signature . pirma ,(RV3) to sign pera m 6n t e [p](adj)permanent'[Alt: permanente] [Opp: ilman-dman] g4i p e r manente[Sp] (adj) ermanent, continual p r my( h)[Sp](adv) ays, often, frequently, manytines [Syn: mad- 64.W.rx inastinsun)--_, permi(RV1) to frequent, do often, always do pe rinf,s o[Spj(n) permission [Aid; sug6t] perno [Sp].(n). bolt per° [Sp)(conj) but however [Alc1:: 4pang] spirot (RV7) to be heavy, half - closed [said of eyelids] pirpilya [Sp] (n) small Intestine . p1 r sa (h) [Sp] (ft) for0,"strength, energy[Sp:,fuerza] [Akl: gali6m] ' pamirsa R'V6) to get strong(er), gather strength; ,recuperate, pers 611 a [Spj(n) person ,[usually referring to oneof the three per- , sons in God, cotherwise Rtawo"is used for people]

p 8r y6 di k 6 [Sp](nj newspaper; periodical tor pis ak to put a block (or) shim into [something--isorder to make it fit snugly)** pisdk (n) shim, block (or) stick inserted to make a perfectfit pe s a r[Sp](RV1) to weigh; buy copra ...- pesad6r(n) v copra dealer; copra buyer pi sax a [Sp] jn) blackboard piskaV [Sp] (n) Fiscal [FE], Public Prosecutor [AE] pi sik (RV3) to splatter, fly off in all directions pisitas .[Sp](n) twenty centavos mamisltas (adv) at twenty cents apiece' pi slit (RV1) 10 squeeze with finger , 4, pi.sn gi,(n) cheek are pisngo' (13.V5) to sob piso [Sp](n) peso [Alt:" pi o]pisos lang / just one peso, pisos (n) peso r-/ mamiso(advj at one pesowee / pis6k (a) , wink pamis6k(RV5) tO wink plsoe (RV1) to massage (with. one's finger) pi song (n) steep decline; gully pi s 6t[slg] -(n) "peepee", '.'weenie" [baby talk or penis][Cf: pintok] pisutan (n) [shellfish] [clam] .- pispis (n) bird [generic term] [slg-vul] pispis ngamanabtitpad / (a low-. flying bird) pi st a [Sp] i(n) fiesta, holidayolyday' pamista(RV5) to attend a sta, celebrate a holiday 308 - '

Cr.

312. \i . Iiamista kamisa Lezo. 1 We went to the Lezo fiesta., pjati(h) [Sp](n) "Plague pisti (expr) "Darn it!" tigpilisti .e.(n) epidemic, time of plague pitt.tk (n) granary, warehouse (for grain)[Cf tamb6bo] pitdk ,(1W1) to store grain, put grain In a-warehouse pitad(Ryi) to expose, spread out pitaw (n) [bird] - [Alt: pitpitaw] pitbong (n) [a Japanese mortar (gun)]` pitbong [Bkdj (RV5) to play hida and seek[Alt: bong], pdti (h) (RV1) to twist 'around to make thread, entwine PRI (1). very thin kind of rope pitik to flick (14th, -mets finger Rita(n) flick of one's finger pitik(n) line [usuallxmPde by flicking a taut piece of string coated with Ili. or dye] pamitik (DV) to flick one's finger toften, as a habit] [Bkdj(n). (bird]12511t-: pitpitawl . pitiw (n) fine thread, smooth thread pitiw (n) [game--played with two sticks, wherein one stick is flicked and the opponent taut it in flight] pito[Sp](n) whistle [initrumeat blown] [Cf:. pani "6e] pito(h)(RV3). to blow awhistle,'his le (to) pit6 (n), seven, 7. pit6(1i)(RV1). to raise (or) lower to seven, make seven (out of)- ikapit6(adj) the seventh tigpit6(adv) seven by seven, seven at a time t ti TEp](n) cycas.[palm] Cycas runiphii. pit 6 y. Jag] (n) "peepee", "weenie" .[ehild'L term for penis] Pitpit (n) [bird]. pitromtiks {Eng] (n)petromaic, kerosene.lantern pitsa(h) [Sp](n) dateday [of month] [Cf: adlaw / day (of week) ] An6ng pitsaha MakarOn? /. What date is it today? Pitsa dos it Enero.:/ January second. pit s a ,[Eng](n) pizza, Italian:-American pasta 4 pit sa s[Sp] 4(6) piece [as in mahjong], tile(s); gambling money pit say [Ch](n) pechai [vegetable].Brassica peldnensis Rupr. pit sil[Eng] (n) pitcher [container for liquids] piytik (n) [tree] piyagot (n) [fish] piPytinsa(h) [Sp] (RV3)to bail optcf jail piransa (n) bail piyadOr (n) guarantor; guarantee[Cf: ;idyll piyangtikb (RV5) ' to yelp (cry of a dog when hurt) - 309 -

. 313 [tree--founctinningroves, used for firewood] PiyiPI 04 Avicennia of icirialis L. - Pi 94r ESPI Op3) : to trust, put confidence (in), guarantee piyaddr -\(n) guarantor Pi.Y611 ESA (n) laborer, helper, worker (RV to work (with), help GA (on) (RV1) do close (one's eyes) = [Opp:mtlkeat], PlYong thi# piyongan (n) [any:type' of bamboo which has thick walls but a or small inner cavity] , plyo-plyo (iut) low in status; outshined, outdone1-Sit: pilot license plate; photographi$ pf.dk a[SpJ(n) phonograph record; plate (or) negative p 1 a min gk o[Sp] -pickaice, pick , planIt a(43],(n) planet PUP [SP1(n). plan plAno(h)(RV1) to plan (ottt)' . 4 'pl anildo ESP] (adi) 'plain, level Plan sli ,[Sp](n) iron, clothesiron, flatiron.. plansa(h)(RV1) to iron (clothes) plansaddra(n) ironing lady pangganb, [Sp](n) basin, wash tub , . p lea s[Eng] (conj) plus [used in addition] [-Aid:ag] plasa [Sp] "(n)pia < plIsa [Oak, Sp] (n). vacancy owdt plisa /'no vacancy plaslayt [Eng] (n) Atashlight plat [Eng](n) flat (tire) plat(ST5)- to.have a flat tire Naplattin kamlsa)3aldte'. / We got a flat tire in Baletel. pldtap [Eng] ,(n) flattop [haircut] [Syn: -alinapidno] plater° [Sp](n) jeweler platito [59]09' saucer, small plate[df:, plato] pled o [Sp](n) plate[Aid: pIngganj playwod [Eng] (n) PlYwood plIti [Sp](n) fare, charge, rental [Syx: pasdhi(h)]° riArnilltzi (r' money used for fare (or) rent pint (la)(1V3) to pay the fare, rent (or) charge(s) p 1 yb o y [Dag] (n) playboy[Syn: 'paliktro] pldma [Sr.; (n pen, quill?, ink pen r al [Eng],(atijr). plural(ity) plordra [Si)](n) dower vase; "powderk bowl pldrwaks [Eng] (n) . floor wax ti a s (RV6) to become clear [said of weather]; tobecome oPti- mistic [after some dark days] -310-. ;

-314. puls a (n) fasting; abstinence 0 pudsa (RV5) to fast and/or abstainlfrom) pub 1 ikar [Sp] (RV2) to publish[Aid: bantalal berkroSLX-O.Ymo.ow....",.oromor publ ik 6 [Sp](n) public,the people p ubl isar [Sp. cor] (RV2)to publish[Alt: public] p§bre [Sp](adj). pOor. p§bre(n) the$Opr,, the underprivileged puka (h) (RV3) to stay up late at night, "burn the midnight oil" [A]

Ruka (RV6) to go up for air [like a fish getting. oxygen] p tlk a n[Hil] (ST2) to stumble, tumble [Aid: tdmba(h), ddsmol-. pukan(RV1) to cut down a tree pdkaw (RV1) to awaken, wake, wake up [someone] L pamtikaw .(n) serenade; alarm. clock ptikeo [vul] (n) mons veneris [stf]; fleshy mound[gen] ptiklid (RV1) to topple over/down4' pdknitallay to separate, pick up with one's fingers[Cf: piknit] puk 6(RV1) to hold back, restrain '[Opp: bait][Syn: hawid] Pdkwa imaw. / Hold .him back.. puk 6 I[Aid](n) [disease] smallpox. puk 6 [Hil](n) [disease] syphilis. ptlko e (RV5) to play a e- with sand balls (or) coconuts puk6e (n) [trap made from thorns - -to catch birds or bats] pdkon (RV8) to group together p °kit yon! [Bkd] (RV6)to be still, be motionless, to not move [Opp: htleag] [Syn: him-ong,, hirannong] pdkpuk (RV1) to pound, knock, bang [Syn: tdktuk]. poder [Sp]OA, position, power, authority pddlos (n) whip [small $wig--forspanicing children] ptidles (RV1) to whip; spank ptIdlo s .(RV6) to get free, slip out /away, esdap(e4, ptidpud (RV1) to refine, granulate, crush into small particles, pulverize [sugar] . , pddyot (RV1) to pick up, at (with fingers)[Cf: kim-hig, Omit] pddyot (n) dah. [the amount one can get with one's fingers] Pddyot (n) barrio of Tangalan pued(h) (RV5) to become red (or) reddish kapuel(n) red lincluding magenta and dark orange] mapued(adj) red, reddish . papued(CV) toredden,,make red puednlion (ad)) redskinned, belonging to the red race P'uelbasag4):(n) [chicken][Cf: man6k] pue (RV6) to stay up late at night, go to bed late r[Cf: bdeaw] [Syn: pukti(h)] [Cf: mandiob] 45. +311-

CO.

315 / puetwan (n) [atvid--Starchi foodstuff) Cyrtosperina merkusbi. .pdeo (n) handle of bolo pdeo' (n) unit of ten.(s), naptleo,(n) ten, 10 **NUMBERS SUGGESTED BY DR. NABOB **

uayptleo, ,twenty, 20 tatpdeo' thirty, 30 apptleot forty, 40 limptieo' fifty, 50 amptleo, 'sixty, 60 pitpdeol seventy, 70, .waeptieo' eighty, 80 syamptleo' 'linty, 90 pue6 (n) island(Syn: Isla] ite6 (n) barrio of Banga(Alt: "Pu169 ptleok,(RV6) to fight [said of game cocks] papdeok(CV) to fight, make a cock fight [againstanother] PueokatI (n) barrio of Banga pdeog [Bkd] (RV1) to plate jewelry . pdeonto -spool, spindle [of thread] pdeon(RV1) - to spindle [thread] ' I I pdeon lmali[(adj) circular, round(Syn: malibtinog) , pueoput6 (n) [the small bunch of bananas.at the end of the branch] 3 pue6s (n) use, worth kapuSlanan(n) worth, value, usefulness himue6s (RV3) to use, make use (of), take advantage (of) panghimue6s (RV3) to take advantage (of), make the best (of) Panghinulsli 'maw. / Take advadtage Of him. panghimue6s rigs owat baeos / abuse, taking advantage of [without any sign of repayment or gratitu] ow .t puei5s worthless, lousy, good for nothing ptS eot (RV1) to bend down and pick up - pamtle'ot(RV1) to bend down and pick up [many things] pue6t,(n) sticky sap, syrup . pdeoy (n) ' {fish--long] pdepue (RV3) to put medicinal herbs on a wound[Syn: dmpoe] pdepog (1C11) to hammer; pound[Cf: ptikpuk], ptleta(h) [Sp],t(n) doorway [Alt: pwirta] [Cf: sari; Bird] puetelhan(n) A doorway, entrance (or) exit pdga' (RV3) to wring out, squeeze [to get out excess water] Cf: edbag] pd gad (n) nest pdgad (RV5) to nestle be in the nest 'pugpx4n (n) nest, nesting place - 312 -

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31G 4

Ss0;tC4 pdgday(ST3) to fall down /apart[like a pile of sand or r: to collapse I ptlgo (RV1)., to gather, cquect, take initp Pdgwa ro / GatrKr the dried grain. ptigo' (n) quail [bird -- brown] pu g 6 (RV3) to give [an animal] to someone else to take careof; let raise (or) rear Pdgwt ro bdbo kay Mariano. / Give the pig to Mariano to take care of. pug6n, [Sp](n) stove IX pugonlro(n) stove keeper pdgong (RV3) to stop [soinething], control [oneself],curb, "cool" Panggi imi.w. / Stop hirci. GitiptIchsgan ko raIng.kahidlaw../ I curbed Mydesire. pti'gto s (RV6) to try to get away from those holding one,to fight bac', struggle to get free `puhoedn .4n) [part of plow's harness] , : ptnipuh (RV1) to collect, gather together. P s (n) barrio of New Washington pul TEng](n) pool [game]

. pial(RV5) . to play pool plan (n) pool parlor; place fort playing poll - pul [Eng] 'oly pull, influence[Syii: kdpit] Maty pul imd.w. / He has influence [withi'-.-aportani. people]... p u 1 hio r d [Sp] (n) gun powder pdlbos [Sp](n) powder, face powder, baby powder pulgada [Sp] (n) ingh pulgadera(n) folding ruler [carpenter's tool] Fulg6ncio Norte (n)barrio of Balete'.[old name: Morilion] Fulg6ncio. Sur (n)barrio of Balete' ; /pulhInsyoh/ pulido [So] (adj) satisfactory,' well done, `meticulous [work] . paling S114) , to get something in one's eye, get blinded (with foreign elements in'the eye) polip6 '[Sp](n) [disease]. nasal pciyp; adenoids. pdlis [Eng](n) foolish [Akl: kumeng6n] [Syn:16ko] polls [Eng](n) police(man), cop [AE;s1g] (n) police (man;" force)[Sp; 4, polisiya [Sp] pdlmon [Sp](n) lunge[Alcl: bAgal . pulmoniya (n) pneumonia polo [Eng](n) polo shlit; any loosefittin g shirt, Pu161 (n) barrio of Banga Pula' (n) barrio of Ibajay , Pu161 (n) barrio of New Washisigton Als - 313 -

t puld ,.., Island _ [Aid: puedt)[Syn: Isla] p oldb-i [Tagj(n) beggar [Aid: man6gRakalim6s) pdlong [Hill(n) word, term [Akl: bisdea] mamumdlong [in) preacher, lecturer, missionary -a pule's [Sp](adj) entirely, all, complete(ly), only [also (A. det)] Pulls magdeang ro sa bindyli kabIi. /Everyone at the dance last night was elderly. pulsiras [Sp] (n) bracelet[Alt: .iiunsIras] pdlSo [Sp](n) .--. pulse, measurement of heartbeat panghiandlso(h) (RV3)to take someone's pulse. poltiro [Sp..cor] (n) porter, '.earetaker,' janitor[Alt: portdro] pomdda [Sp](n) pomade, hair conditioner (or) oil pomada(h)(RV3) 'to put pomade in one's hair Pumaldylay(n) river bordering Madalag. and Libakaw; -alsoa sitio pumuetlyo'(n) settlers, inhabitants; dwellers, residents [Cf:puy61] (RV.4 to mend, 'patch [a fish' net] . 15und-fro gong edya. / Mendour fish nets. pIIn a (n) '-paragraph[grammatical term] pod' 4n) area, section [of land] ;chapter [of a book] 2 daw(ST4) to have fear of heights, have actophobia,get dizzy piln a y (n) [bird--type of .dove] . pond [Eng](n) pond, Small lake[Aid: dandw] [Syn: lagdna] ptInda(h) [Sp](n) pillow-Case pdndo(h)-1Sp] (RV1)'"to stop [working, moving];stop off it. plindo(h) [Sp] (n) fund t rind°(RV3) 8to put up. the capital (for) pun! (4) (n) decoration(s) to decorate [idra] punf-pitni it hdmbae / floweryspeech punirdrya4Sp] (n);hearse, funeral wagon;funeral parlor puniti (h) [Sp] RV1)-to box, fight with fists Winn' (n) :tree, trunk (of tree); base, bottom;be ,start sa pdnot kdhoy / at the base of the tre,e [Opp: plInta(h), aliptingto, tIngoY-tingoy] .,pamdnot(RV3) .to lead, start out fir'st pdno' (n) 'leader,. head , ' bpuno-fin(n) leader; leadership [Alt:: pindnol] pun 6' (ail)) a. (RV1) to fill. (up)Pdn-a ro b6ti. / Fill the bottleup. pdnong (u) -fishpond [Syn: tdngki(h)] -pun6t- (n) bamboo fish trap (for sea fishing) [Syn:paed-an] pdnpun (RV1) to gather (together)[Syn: tiponj [Opp: eaghit] pun as [Sp. corc (n)braCelet pdn Non [Sp)(n) ice pick, sharp pick - 314

'31

5 [Byn: kasdej pdn syon [Sp] (n) . wedding, wedding feast [Opp: ptinol] pdnta(h) (n) point, end [top part] ban, sa pdno, hesta sa pdnta/ from the bottom to the top [FE],"from top to bottOm [AZ] Obit() [Sp](n) accent, foreign intonation . May pdntbng binisayd, ro dnangTagdeog. / His' Tagalog has 4 Visayan accent. [punctuation mark] Pi Int() (n) period pfaitOng k6ma (n1 semicdoi [punctuationmark!' pfaitcaig stmed (n) elipsis. [punctuationmark] ptinto s[Sp](n) point(s),' counscore Pllaro ptintos? /What's the score? pungd(h) (RV1) to talk With a nasal sound;'nasalize pungango (n) stein [of frruits] to choke, gasp foh breath pungal-pungal (11V5) A pungdy ]ma[ (adj) unsteadye weak, 'unstable [said of 4wo- [idra] mapungdy it.matd / "dreamy, eyed" man making a pass at a man] . ptingko[Hil] (Ry4) to sit down[Syn: lingiod] pdrigkoe (edj) Out, severed [appendage][Syn: put6e] ptinggod (n) pimple . ' little bit (of) p6ngi's (RV11 to tear off; to chip 'off a pur;tg6(a) ."' [fruit - -nipa] pun g 6 d(Rp) to stop (up) [tIke flow Of watery ,ptIngpung (RV1) to bundle (up) PIngPimg(n) , bundle pdngsod [Oak](n) place, location[Syn: bUnch pdngyot (n) cluster of fruits [such as grapes), P6ok (n) barrio of Kalibo to limit, inhibit, control [oneself][Syn: pdgong] p d o d."1 (RV3) breathe through pdot (ST4) to have astuffed nose, be unable to one's nose ddeong, prom) P6P a [SP](1) stern, poop [of ship] [Alt: ultd] p 6- p o (RV1)- to gather; harvest [fruits] p p [Bkd](n) . .palay (rice) stored away for fu;ture use . pdrga(h) [Sp]' (n) purgative,' laxative, cathartic Ptirga (M) to give a purgative (to) purgada [Sp. corj (n)inch [Alt: pulgdda] pdri (h) [Tag] (RV1)to speak well of, honor, praise[Akl: dit yaw] [Opp: stra(h)j pdril [Sp:(n) lie, deceit ($ V'3) to lie, deceive purilon ad,j) [rej deceitful; lying; a liar p6rma(h) [Spl(n) form, mold:handwriting[Syn: h6rma(h)] - 315

319 . _. . . . p tiro[Spj(adj) pure; total(ly), altogether[Syn: pul6s]

pdr on g- pdr on g (IMS)to crown; put On one's head. , . -porpdlyo [)-::ng] (n) portfolio, briefcase . .... pdrgur` [Eng] (adj) [slg]beyond repair, lousy (automobile) [from the "Ford . four" which was the worst kind of automobile] or sip t o [Sp] (n) percent [Cf: ted3ot, Pi161 porsInto(h) (RV3) to profit frotiv get a ,percentage portero [Sp] (n) porter; .cemetery guard, caretaker pu sit' (RV].) .t 9 break '- Ayttw pagpds-a ron, may pue6s pa. / ... . Don't brteak that, it still has some use [left]. k so pusd'(adj) [ST3] broken 1 pd s-,an i- .-.41rip4) to drop, throw down carelessly ! pass& [ip](n) handcuffs pd s- a w (RV7) to fade, die -out [said of colors'] mapds-aw(adj) faded; ,pastel . pd sdak (RV2) to stomp, ^bang (one's feet) .. pu sil,,-481)](n) rifle, shorgiin [Cf: }aril] push (RV-I) to shoot (with rile or4 shotgun) pd sin g [Eng](n) pose, position [for a picture] p 0 si s yon, [Sp] (n) position, condition, placement; status pu sit [Tag](n) squid. [Aid:etikos] - pd s 1 i ', [slg] (adj) , worthless, lousy [Syn: bul6k] , pd slit(RV7) to splurt, gush (out)[Cf: pdswak] /\-^ pd snga...(h)(RV2) to snort, blow al; through one's nose

pti so I (n) , banana flower, banana heart . tagipus0-on (n) heart [Hil: kasiNg-kdsing] pdsod (n) . navel, belly button

pus6i-pusogAn (n)dill (of leg) . _ pdsongin) . lie, "story" ,[cif:pdril] , ptisong' (RV].) to lie, tell stories, "pull someone's leg" [AE, slg]"

pdspas (n) porridge . . p o spur 6[Sp](n) . match box, Matches [Cf: panto] pd sgu s-(RV3) tokbeat, hit pd st a '[8131. (RV2) to by, Wager Jon) .. p 6 st e[Spj '(n) post, pole p o s ti s o[Sp](n) false teeth, postm4ster [Eng] (n) 'postmaster- postdpis [ngj (n) post office '"ft p-6 stdr a [Spj (adj) elegant, well-dressed, well-groomed [Aid: madayaw] ptl st ri : [Sp], (n) [dessert] . .

p11 st ii [Sixcor) (n) . pole, post[Alt: paster" 0 d s w al (RV7) . 'to gush out, burst put. [said of liquids] [Cf: pdslitl "dt a, [Splivul) (n) whore, proktitute, "B- girl!', "bitch,'[Syn: Ilpot] ?Otal. (111:7-1) to select, ,pick out bile by one[Syn: pay] , I 316

1 3

A :f I r potahi 'Sp)(n) preparation(s), foo.served, ,, 1) pdtot (n) [fruit, tree],Barringtonia- acemosa. putty [vul](n) Dina [stf]; female organ [rn]; "cu--`" [vul] [Syn: .pdyas, slcampdkan, tuh6k1 putt (21)(Ij) bl"nted [knife with broken point] 't putt' (RW) to become whito(r) kapfutli(n) whiteness

maputil white ,.$ ..h,1/4 papdti'(Cl) to whiten, pv.the white pdtli' ]ma[ (adj)pure, clean, chaste, unblemished pdt o (n) rice bread Who (ST3) to be all sold out; b6 bankrupt, putt!. (RV7) to tangle (up)[said of threads] put6 e(adj) short, brief; trimmed, clipped; cut off, 'amputated put6e s(RV1) ,to shorten, clip off; amputate Pdtla ro sdeWae. /" Shorten the trousers. pottiro. '[Sp](n) 'future [Syn: hin-dga] put6s (RV1) to wrap up Pdston ko ro regalo7 / Shall I wrap up tfie gift? put6s.(n) wrapper, wrapping (paper) pdtot (!V3) to entangle (when fighting), lock together' p ut6t [slg](adj) short, little, small, runt .pdtput(RV7) to putt [make the sound of a. slow engine] puty6kan (n) [honey bee] pdt yong.(n) [RV1].bundle; [to bundle up, gather into a bundle] (n) throat p uy 6.s[vul](n) vagina [stf]; female Organ [gen]; "twat" [vul] p 6 y,o (n) small sack/bagqclosed with a string) puy6. (n), [mud fish] . ,puy6 (RV4) to live (at), dwell (in)[Syn: &star] pumuedyot (n) dweller, Inhabitant; settler(s) pueuy-pan(n) residence, dwelling abode p6yos (11,V3) to put together in one place [like money into a hanky] \oyoy (n) .[is] plypuy pilaf(adj) tired, sore, numb (muscles). Praya (n) France Pr is(n) Frenchman . -1 pringka(h) [Sp] (RV1,3), to be frank (With), speak openly (to) .Prangkaha eagi ak6 agod owd.t gam6=g6..mo sa uman. / Be frank with me from the beginning so that there Won't be any argument z time. prasko (n) four-cornered bottle (or) j pima [Sp] . (adj), first [Cf: primdro] prim drya [Sp] (n) primary [electric line];, elementary [school]

- 317 - , .4

321 O

, prim6ra [Spj(n) first gear [Cl: segdnda, ters6rat kwgrta] primero [Sp] (adj) first prima(n) first cousin [femdle] primo(n) first cousin [male] premyo [Sp](n) reward, prize, premium 4' pr6myo(h) (RV3) to give. a prize (to) lr. prenda(h) [Sp]-(RV2)to pawn [Syn: singla] (n) pawdshop pre/idAdo(adj) pawned preno(h) [Sp] (RV1) to brake,,_ stop, put on the brakeS' prdno (n) brake - lir in sip al [Eng] (n) director, principal, dean prente [Sp](ul- front preparar [Sp] (RV1)to prepare, -get ready[Akl: pzhitoni] Preparado(adj) prepayed, ready, all. set pr 6 sk o [Sp] (adj) fresh, refreshing, pleasant; rude, impolite [per- [idm] son.tpr6skong taw°a fresh (or) rude person . presidente [Sp] (n) president presenter [Sp] (RV2)to present, introduce- presentado (adj) willing, "'always volunteering; presented pre s'o (h) [Sp] (RV1) to emprison, put into prison (or) jail presohan(n) prison, jail preso (n) _prisoner . pr es [Sp](n) rice',, value, worth prito (h) [Sp] (ItVi) to fry '[Alt: pirito(h)]r: 2 problema [Sp] (n) problem probl6ma(h) (ST5) to have problems . . Iiaproblemahan, ak6. / I've got problems. 4 pric?grdma [Sp](n) progranr16- yn: palabat, paguwa9 , prohekto [Sp] (n).; project[Alt: proyekto] promisa [Sp] (n) promise [Cf; trig -an] promisa(h) (RV3) .to promise (to) Promis6h1 ak6 ku among tinong.. / Promise me Your loyalty. p on 6mb re [Sp] (n) pronoun[grammatical term] pr ope s 6r [Sp] (n) professor, teacher prop 4t a[Sp](n) prophet, soothsayer pro's s yon [Sp] (n) procession pros6syon (RV6) to go with a procession,'; a procession pr6tas [Sp](n) fruit(s)[already picked] [Syn: thinga] o pr ot6 st a (h) [Sp] (RV3)to protest,:-complain (about) protesta (n) .(written) protest protestdnte [Sp] (n)Protestant [member of any of the Protestant relig- ions] - 318 =

32?, \ pr6wa [Spl. prow, hoiv, front of boat[Aid: ddeong][Opp;papa] proyekt o [Sp] (n) project -pwede [Sp] .(adj) possible, qualified, eligible butwolopftveveemitvA, AStt pwede (V. det) can could; possible\possibly, may [permisionj 'v . Pwede nga kami mag-agto? / May wego? cd r a ,[p](conj)e; except,. outside of[Ald! liwanj [Aid: gah6ni P we r s a[Sp]- (n) force, power, strength pamwarsa(RV6) to exert an effort, use one's strength pwersIdo(adj) forceful, powerful, strong p w 6 r Ceisp] (n) doorway [Cf: said, sird] pwertdhan (h) doorway, entrance / exit A' pwesto [Sp](n) post, duty, position p ye s [$p](n) spare part(s),piece(s), part(s). a

."R"/rah/ The fifteenth letteroof thenative Aldanon alphabet, :14 representing.the voicedItalveolar flap /r/, though sometimes pronounces as a trill /i/.Most words beginning in "ft", other than demonstratives,deictics and markers, are borrowings from otherlanguages. [G. 21-22]' In those cases whereAklsnon has alternate forms in "D" or for markers and other-fun- . ction Words, prestige [or formal]Aldanon tends to favor the "R"'form [e. g."ro" tends to be preferred to "do", "rikara" to"dikard",' and so on]. r a-(Tm) /pro)- his/her [Serving in Ibpic position][Ctr: ro dna/1ga] anwang habaligya' ecn../ His varabao isalready sold. r a(T/dem) th14 [near thespeaker] [Ctr: rdys.) [G.161] 71 4 An6 ra?./ What's this? . r a dug (Tm)(A/pro)my serving in topicposition] "[Ctr: ro dkon ngaj Baring ssdwa gapaariy/ My wife is on her way here. rabanOs [Sp](n) radish.Raphanus sativIA L."IAlt: laban6sf- rabil (n) violin ' . rakit [Eng](n)4I racket'', [swindling], rdkit(RV1) to swindle; fool into a deal rakit [Eng](n) racket ifor tennis] r ak et [Eng](n) rocket, spaceship radar [Eng](raj radar' 4/7 rtidya(n). rajahl`truler [fromganscrit language] rddyo [Sp](n) radio et: radyop6no [Sp]In) radio-phono e r dgid [Eng] (adj) informal, rugged [in dress]; ragged ragid(RV5) to wear informal (or) ugged-looking clothing' - 319 -

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32.3 . pangrlgid(n) informal clotbing;_tugged-looking clothing aha ISA (n) I bit fiewoOd, logs- 4- ralt as(n) small Pieces e firewood ritmdag (n) [tiny "glow- worms" on seaweed] rambutan(n), [fruit]Nepheliurrlamaceurn L., ram( (n) [fibers woven into cloth] ; Boehmeria nivea L.. ramilld (n) '[thee] Sterculia fOetida L. rimos [Sp](n) palm leaf,"palm frond1 7iTa: eukay, lukay) DOminggo de Ramos'(n) 21m Sunday [the Sunday before Easter) r an A',(T/dem) .thatnear listener far from speaker][G..161] [Alt: ranht'J r a nha*(T/dem) that [near listener, far from speaker] 1G:161j o; . 01vit ak6;kasayod kon sln-o ranhas. / Idon't knout "who that is.-" rin syo ISpJ (adj) 'spoiled, rotten, rancid [Akl:' ban-os] rinsyo(RV7) to spoil, rot, go bad/Sour,,becomerancid Bisi' marinsyo ro gatas. / The* milk may gobad. --. rintso [SP](n) ranch rang ,(Tm) (A/pro) my [serving intopic'pOsition] [Ctr: dkon nga] ringko .'(n)[Spj rank, position r A p q.1 s [Eng](u.). 'ruffles ras6n [Sp](n) reason, rasonabli(adj) reasonable, within reason . r d s p a [Sp] (RV3y to scrape off the pubic hair [usuallybefore deliver-. ing.a baby]. . raspa d'6'r[Sp] (n) jack plane[carpenter's tool] risyon (n) ration; 'share - ., 'Sae ratan (n) rattan [vine] [Syn: uway] ' r rat 6(T/dem) that [yonder, far away from speaker and listener] . . Imong mdnghod rata? /Wis-that your young- [G.161). er-brother?, ' ration(n)/ whitis,mouse/mice . *r a y a (T/dem) this [near speaker], 0:161] . Info riya?Osthis yours? . [Sp] (n)" strip4) ,- myna (n) queen -.-,_ r a 5,114n-a[,Sp](xi) rheumatism-[Sp: reuma] .; P . rayon (Dp) 'the,U, consequently, thereupon, thereafter, afterwards And rayon,? /Whatthen? [Alt: dayonj . . rayos [Sp] Or spoke [ilta wheel] Rivera [Sp](n) barrio of Ibajay .5 Rivira(n) barriityfof Libakp.w .. ribok [Oak]. (n) revolt, revolution.,[Syn: reboldsyon]' . : ..... rebtIllier [Eng] (n) revolver, gun[Syn: bard] - 320

t , - reboldsyon N.,2],(n)revolution [war;. ttrn of awheel] to revolve, turn aroundcompletely[Cf: tiyogj reboldsyon(RVI) revolution [Cl: dway, rib6k] reboldsyon(RV5) to revoli,,figilt (in) a [Aid: batl(h).) ribtllto[Sp] (RV1) td scFamble (eggs) statue, image, icon [Sp; ktilto] / ribilto [Sp.cor] (n), premyo]' -ribon [Eng] (n) ribbon; badge of merit, award [Syn: bay [seasoning] rikado [Si))(n) listener, fir fromspeak-. rtkan tt '(loc)' over e, that way- [near [ [G.186] far fromlapeak: ft0 rikanha'(loc) overthere,"wthat way' [near listener, erj [Cf: inhd.') [G.186] here, over here, this,way[near speeker]' [Cf:iyal rikarti.(loc) [near speaker and lis rikaron (loc) there, over there, 'that way tener] ;Cf: [G.186] Rikaion gid magtIndog. / Re stoodright over there. that way [far away from rikat6 (loc.) 'I there, over there, yonder, * both speaker andlistener] [Cf: -Vito] [G. 186] riklimo [Sp](n) complaint, grievance, criticism to complain ( about),criticize . rilattmo(h)(RV3 \lkaw rang ginariklam6han./ You're the one he's complaining about. riklamaddr(n) complainer, critic a rikomendar [Sp] (RV4)to recommend Rekomendahin ak6. /Recommend me. relcomindasydn (n) recommendation Regadoz [Sp] (n) barrio of roajiy Regaddr(n) river in Ibajay (n) present,dgift [Cf; eulatti] regalia [Sp] t4iyag, sdrabil] regilo?h) (RV2) to present, give[Cl: tab, menstruation; ruler, measuringstia rigla [Spj(n) visitor" [FE], a rigl (h)(RV5) to menstruate (stfj, "have a monthly pave one's period [AE] eguldr [Sp] (adj) regular, normal, average,consistent rehas [Sp](n) bar [iron or wooden] rilasyon [Sp] (n) relation, relationship relihiydn [Sp] (n) religion [Alcl: pagtdo] relihiy6sa(adj) religious [female] relihiydso(adj) religious [male] - [Cf:tren] /1 1 i st [ S'pj(n) railway, track(s), rail; railroad re1.6[Sp) (RV5) to wear/have a witch; use aclock rel6(n), watch, wristwatch; -clock reloliiro (n) watchmaker; watchrepairman watch pocket re 16 s (n) se4ret pocket [in one's pants]; - 321

N 325 rIm a (n) ' breadfruit.Artocarpus communis Frost. (and)

. Artocarpus elastic a Reiw. - rimati(h) [Sol (RV1)-.to confiscate er ri mit i (h) .[Sp] (RV1)to ring bell(s) quickly [as forla. fiesta] _. ---. x im4t s i(Sp](n) rivet .. naasitt'Ana '--,, ,,-;rimatsedd (adj) riveted ....r ri me dyo ,[Sp](n) way, means.; remedy; livelihood Ir. rims ciyo(h)(RV1) [slg]to stes.1,4. take, get rimeciyo(h) (RV1) [vul]to take adtantage of a member of the opposite sex rims ciyo(h)(RV3) to cure, correct, remedy. . rimtici as [Sp] (n) [tall grass] vetiver.Andropogon-zizanioides. rimetkontr 61 [Eng](n) remote control rimetkontr61. [idm] (adj)remote, far removed from civilization rind' (loc) over there [near listener but far from speaker] [Cf: in11. [G.185][Alt: rinhe.11

r enkla : [Sp](n) - drill bit . , r i (loc) over there [near listener but far from speaker] [Cf: inhel [G.18 ] renta [Sp](n) rent renta(h) (RV3) to rent (otit), lee ring(Tm) A/pro) your [singular--used in topic-pi:mitten] [Ctr: ro 1o ngajYou?Una' ittino ring kwarta? / Is your moneyth ring [Eng], (n) ring [for finger][Akl: singsing] rep [Eng] (RV1) to rape, seize by force [sexually][Akl:stik b] rl p a[Sp](n) raffle; - chance [on a raffle] - rlpa (h) (RV1) to raffle (off), sell'chances Son/for), paripa' (CV) to have a raffle -.riplr [Eng] (RV2) . to repair[Akl: kaayad] reperensya.[Spr(n)reference. ripli[Sp](n) rifle s[Cf: bard, push] reptilyo [Sp](n) cabbage.Brassica.oleracea L. var. itata L. r e p 6 it [Eng] (RV2) .to report, tell, reveal [Akl:stigid) patuOn] report(n) report, summary ripri dyer et or .jEng] (n) 'refrigerator ft repre sent d.r [Sp] (RV3)to represent representOnti (n) representative Rizel (n) _barrio of Ibajay /risay, Rizal(n) barrio of Nabas r1 s go [Sp](n) risk, chance r e sib°[Sia](n) receipt, bill of sale risp On s ib ilida cts [Sp] (n)responsibility risponsebli(adj) ,responsible; resource rist aw r an[Eng] (n)restaurant. - 322 -

326 4 ritAso [Sp](n) left over, pieces [cloth, paper], scraps rit 6(loc) "ere, over there, yonder [far away from speaker .6 and listener] [Cf: Idto] [G. 165] retrato [Sp] (n), picture, photo, photograph [Syn: lardwan, litrdto], retrdto(h)(RV1) to take a picture of, photograph . paretrdto(CV) to have one's picture taken' riy (loc) here [near speakaii [Cf:irl.) [9.1851 ro (Tm) . [Marker, fo-topic Pbsition on common nouns:"the.' .(topic)... "][D. 10][G. 76-79,141-43,149-51] Mangitngit tyempo. / The weather. is miserable. rubl [Sp](n) ruby [jewel] rdgt o[Kin] (1cc) there, over there fdto, rit6, rikat6] ragya [Kin] (loc) here, over here[Akl: iya, rird, rikard] .00 r6ho [Sp](n) pipe cleaner; ring cleaner r6,ho[Sp](ailj) red, reddish[Akl: mapued(h)] viler [Engr (n) ruler (foot-lo* . - ralyo [Sp]. (n) roll; scroll; ledture givedat the Cursillo R 6 m a [Sp](n) Rome rt1 o (h)[Sp] (RV1)to notice, pay attention to; _aixn, sight, goal rtimbo (n) idea, nOtion.,.: goal, destination rambo-rambo [SP](RV7) to bebumpy, be bouncy [Alt: eambo-etfmbo] romero [Sp](n) rosemary [shrub].Rosmarinus officinalis L. r on(T/dem) that [near listener and speaker] [Ctr: rayon] [G.1611-131nro ron? / Who's that? vane'.(loo) there, over-there [near listener and speaker][G.185] rondllya [Sp] (n) native orchestra, rondalli rondand.' (dem) "that" "that there" [speaker-listener-oriented demonstrative] [G.1621 JAR: rondanhal] rondanha'(dem) "that" "that there" [speaker-listener-oriented de- -23.nstrative] [G, 162] rondat6(dem) "that" [speaker-listener-oriented demonstrate] rondlya (dem) "this"., [st.aker-listener-oriented.demonstrative] [G.162][Cf: riya] r on da yon (dem) "that" [speaker-listener-Oriented demonstrative] [G.162]. [Cf: rayon] ' ion g-(Tm) [Topic marker. j .[Ait: ,do, ro, dong] rupIro [Sp](n) a clothes bag - ueimagan] r6sa [Sp](n), rose [flower] , 'roseladj) . pink, rose,. reddish, orange rosal [Sp](n) [rose tree] Rosa (n) barrio of Libakaw rosarito .[Sp](n) rosary risaryo [Sp] .(n) rosary rosdryo(RV5) to pray the rosary. - "323 -

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A Rosario(n) barrio of malinaw tr .R6sya (a) Russia .. 4 -rota [Sp] 0) route [of travel] [Altl: aedgyan] id you ; (T/dem) that {near listener and speaker].[G. 161] Pild rayozi?./ How much is that? '\ a r 0.-. It S II sah/ The sixteenth letter of the' native Aklanon alphabet, ,., representing the Voicleas alveolar sibilant /s/. [G.13], z11 A symbol borroWed from Spanish and English and only used in the names of personsr,ancrplaces. Most ° often the sound is reducedto the simple /s/ sound. ea (Rm) [Referent marlier,.used to illustrate locations, rest . jects, beneficiaries and agents (in causative con: octions); it is also used to indicate future time . with any words stating time. 1[D. 13-14] [G:145,153] Nag-4610 imair sa Madalag: / He went to Madalag. Ddya hay para sasniga ungd'. /Thiak*for children. sa iddeom it t aedy7pde&eath the house

sa Dines / on Monday ° 4 s as (Rm) (A/Pro) [Ctri sa dna nga] ;to his/her" "foljohis/her" Ginfa6 ra saa asawa. / This was givento his wife. 6 a an g(RL)(A/pro) [Ctr: sa licon nga] "to my'' "for my" s a b - a (n) [banana--small, round, good for cooking]Musa sa- pientup var. compressa. ,sdbak (n) lap , 1- . , , sdbak(RV1) to put on one's lap, let sit on one.'s lap .. i.. gr..I.. pasdbak(CV) to sit on someone's lap; to ask to sit on someone's ,,. lap -- alb a d lma.[ [Hil] (adj)naughty, rambunctious, troublesome [Akl: eah6g] sab adi st a .[Sp] (n) Seventh Day Adventist r. . Sab a d6 [Sp](n) Saturday -i ... s a b - a n ,.(ST1) to object to, be fed up with, hatet malcasaedb-an .(adj)- objectionable, hateful N. 8 a b at (n) answer, reply 0 C * 4, -..1 sabit(RV1) toanswer,reply to stibta ak6. / Answer me. sabgt(RV2) ir" to give an answer, give as an answer , Isabdt ko ra. / This will be my answer. . saeabtdnan (RV8) . to argue, discus's saeabtdnan -(n) argument; discussion panabtdnan(n) dialogu sabaw (n) ;juice; soup, brptfi) sabaw-it niy6g/ cocon'ut water [FE], coconut milk [Al] .- -324-

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sgbaw(RV5) to drink juice or liquid IN.:4;aslbaw ro man6k. / The hen is drinking up its own egg.

sabaw(RV3) tb make broth or sourP (out of) 1. Ginasabawan ro tingea. / [They're] making soup : outPof the vegetables. sgbaw (RV7) to becojne liquid sabay [Tag] (RV8) to go together [AU: fba(h), sabeay (RV2) to drape, hang, put over [a bar] sabeayan(n) liar, towel bar [for hanging towels or clothes]; clothesline . sabilan (n) [shell] s lb - i t (RV2) to hang up '(on the wall)[Cf: bltay] sabli [Sp](n) sword, saber sgbod (RV3) to feed [fowl or poultry] Sabori ro man6k. /' Feed the chickens. sab6d (n) chickenfeed; food for fowl or -poultry sab6d(RV7) to get tangled up, entangle [Syh: egmbid] Nagaab6d ro higat ku gyam. / The dog's line got all tangled up. sab6n (Dp) "maybe" "might" "perhaps" [Particle expressing, mild uncertainty. ][G. 207] S. ,IVIaato sab6n ak6. / I might go. sab6n [Sp](n) soap [Alt: habonj sab6n (RV3) to put soap on, soap up . sabgnot (RV1) to pull hair when fighting s 6 b on g [Tag] (n) cockfight (ing) [All: bdeangj sabongiro (n) cockfighter [All: manogbdeangj . s a. b 6 t[vul] - (n) pubic hair s ab s ab (RV1) to lap up, drink (with tongue) [said of animals] sabsaban (n) trough Sabwag ,(RV2) to sow,, scatter [seeds]; to broadcast [seeds] sake.' (RV1) - -to climb up, go up [stairs,tree];'get higher [price] Sakg-a ro niy6g. / Climb up the coconut tree. pas ka' (CV) to have go up; invite to enter the house pasakal (n) gain, interest [on a loan; sakdda (n) sugar fields laborer (s) sakde, (n) hook of a tuba' container [Cf: kawit] pubic area, part of the body by the genitals sakdng-, (n) , s ak It[Oak](n) early arrival pasakat(CV) to hasten, rush, hurry [someone] up [Opp: pabayat-bayal sakay ,AV4) to ride (on), . travel (on); get on [vehicle], mount [an animal] .Nakasakay ka eon sp. eropldno? / Hive you ever ridden on an airplane? - 325 -

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. Idtsdkay (n) fellow passenger patizakiyan(RV6) to go riding saetikyan(n)' vehicle sumaelkay(n) ' group (or) band of riders sAkb ay (RV3) to support, brace sAkdag(RV3). to support, be responsiblet(for), take care (of) sakdlig (n) support, care, help sAkdat RV6) to squat, crouch sakit (n) illness, ailment, infirmity sakft(ST5) to be hurt (by), suffer from) r'rei NasakitAnik6 ku imong ginhimbae / I was hurt by what you said. sakit(RV1) to hurt [physically], cause pain. kastlkIt (n) suffering, pain masakit(adj) painful, hurting; sick, ill 4 Masakit ak6. / ip sic '6 makasaeakit ('adj) hurting, painful /7 panghinakit [Oak] (RV3)to feel sorry for, ze with panghinalai [Tag] (RV3)- to bear a-grudge; I atrali:out, takes [some"- one's actions or _talk], pasdklt(CV) to cause /inflict suffering (on)

sAkmae (RV1) to grab, seize [Alt: hAlc.mae], flak°, [Sp](n) sack sikol(Rl) to hurry,_ hasten, rush, hurry up[Syn: dali'] (adj) 4 masdko' hurried, hurrying, busy, rushed [Opp: hipay] sakop .(RV1) to include [in one's support; list] sfik0P-(n) 'dependent, person under one's support or care; political subdivision, pkrt of Another political unit saedlcpon(adj) to be included sinasAkpan(n) dependent, subject, follower pasdkop.(CV) to try to get included, "work one's' Way in" [AE] sak6.y. [Ch](n) [dessert pastry made of sugar and flour] sakripisyo [Sp] (n), sacrifice, suffering

sakripisyo(RV6) to sacrifice, Puffer, endure hardships . saksak(RV1) to chop up; stab, hack [Cf: bun69 slksak it yelo / chop up the ice Irak s (n) witness .. ,siksi(h) to witness sAksi ni Jeh6vah (n) Jehovah is Witness (es) sad-an(adj) miscarried, turned out wrong `^ f:suit') Kon sad-an, ak6 magpadAyoh. / If things nes= 4° arry, I won't continue. . sad -ang (RV2) to sUsPexM., hang up [Off hook] [Cf; billy, -sibl-it] saddad `(RV6) td.dance[Cf: pad, bayle]; - 326

315 U. ) stairway] (n) landing [of a sadattran. chicharon (n) fried pork rind, fincrenjoyable [Syn: lir y] Badsar6n (with), enjoy, (ST5) to be happy sAdya(h) Nasadyahln ak6 kubindyle kabii. I enjoyed thp- 41anae last night. happiness, joy ;, kasaclya Xn) (n) party, get-together kasadydhan each,otheris company,make 'merry, be hilinddya(RV8) to enjoy happy together happy, joyous;enjoyable mastidya(adj) happy-go-lucky by masinadydhpn (adj) consider beautiful,be overcome (5115) to find beautiful, sidya, the beauty of,be enthralled (n)' beauty,prettiness ..kasdaya, beautiful, pretty inastidya, (adj) up to beautify,make pretty, pretty sddyal(RV1) blame; accuse[Cf: bAsoe] e a RV') to sift, strain; strainer,screen0.10, sifter saeadn(n) mistake, wrongdoing[Cf: say6p] .(t) sin, error, saeat to err, make apaistake, do wrong saeA'(RV1) do evil kasael.'(RV5) to sin [morally], kasae-dnan (n) sinfulness; sins (n) sinner malcatiasd..ea, to break out in veryitchy skin rashes saedbay (RV6) someone's head with awinnowing basketand saelbay [sup] (RV3)tp cover medicinal leavesaround beat itlightly while burning order to "smokeout" and "driveout" the person in rashes the evil spiritsstitd to cause skin to rob, plunder,-maraud saelkay(RVI) varied[Syn.: sdxi-stiri] s a eakot(adj) mixed up, assorted, to begin.(an), start (with) sdead (RV3). ([also (n)] s a e A g [BM] (RV1) to shield to save (fromdrowning) (Syn: sagfp] 'saedg (RY1) the spirits about[something] by put- saeaganting [sup](RVI)to question will then point tothe ling scissors intoAlgol which person in(gestic:ow thief,malefactor, etc. spirits (about) toIntim:someone consult the pasaeagdnting (CV) thoroughly, spread outevenly [like grain (RVI) to mix up saelma(h) drying in the sun] [Opp: kdbang] thankfulness sa'edmat (n) thanks; gratitude, "Thanks ""Thank you. " saedmat (expr) thanks to paeaelmat(CV) to thank, 'give be; thanked. Dtipat pasaeamAtanimdw. He should [Cf: saeamIng (n) lens, glass; mirror 327 -. $.40.4e1,16t saeampdkan (n)female sex organ [gen]; "cunt" "twat" tvu if aaeampAti dove, pigeon [A,k1t:salamPtiti] saeanhOn (adi' alone, individual[Alt: isasaed*on] saeanigo (n) cross-stitching [design] s de a p (n) net O snap (RV1) to catch, capture Sdepa ro bola. /'Catch the ball. saelpang [Bkd] (n) spear, javelin [Syn: bdngkaw] saeapri (4) fifty centavos. tAlt: `salapit, sansy'api9 saelpid(RV') to braid, ,entwine . saeario' (ST4) . to have a stomachache, have an upset stomach saeapo-an (ST2) to be in travail,' have'labor pains s ae atan .(n) .. -the Southeast wind [Cf: hdngin] saeawig(ST3) '' to get dragged along by accident, get pushed along saeawig, (ST totrip over, stumble on , saeay6 (n) mutual well-being: sinaeay6(RV8) to be good for one another,, have mutual understanding sae o (RV8) to eat together, dine together kasaeo (n) dinner companion, someone y,',h6' eats with another sae ok (RV1) to clip(for) sae6k (n) . dipper [Syn: tab69 e o d(RV1) to catch a dripping liquid [like tuba') sae6d(n) _ vessel used for gathering' tuba' sa.e6g'(n) split, \bamboo stick [used for flooring] sae6g An) floor Maski ga sae6g karai Maeub6g. / We'll even sleep on the floor.' ' panae6gan(n) support (or) brace for [bamboo] flooring e 0 m ]ma[(adj) blurred, dim, not easily (or) clearly seen; tvans- [glass]:. sieom *(11,V1). to marinate. [Syn..' hag-om]; to dive (for) [Cf: europj saeong(n) ' sap (of tree) saeop (RV7) to-dip, -decline? go down(wards) [Opp: subdt] Nagasdeop, eon do ddlaw. / The'sun is already going- .

a ifae6-saeo (n) dinner \parly (informal) [Of:saeo]Io saeus6(h)'.RV7) td'rain'in (on) Ginsaedsohan ro siya kalna. / Th$ seat got wet when it rained a while-ago. s a e-Gt--(n) evil, the work of the deiril qr*Vil spirits s e- ot (RV2) to -insert, ,put into sdesae (RV1).. t6 smelt and work on [metals) saesdeon(n) p iron saewae (n) pants, trousers 1 siewae(RV3) to put trousers' or pants (on) - 328

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into` and bunch sisemalul (RV1) to tit up in a bundle, put s ag a nieatj, saga'(n) bunch, bundle [of crabs; (RV1) to Vail out,throw out [water] [Opp: tay6n] . sag-a(hy offer resistance; drag 409...zwttaviei sagabdk (RV7) to oppose, ,run counter-to, [like the Outrigger of aboat slowing it down] 1111604141111 [Syn: agubdy] (RVi)' to support, help someone walk' sagabay the Blesged Mother Maryin ob- ,sagala (RV5) to offer flowers (to it servance of"Flores deMayo) [the Blessed Mother the a is supposed to begiven special honor daring month'of-May] such an offeringoPflowers sagtla(n) young girl(s) making sagang (RV3) to shield, cover; prevent a [Cf: bklyo']. sagangat (n) many-pointed fish spear, to strain with one'shand or fingers; catch[fish] . sagap (RV1) [Cf: sdeat] One'siiind (by running hands through water) sagap [Hill (RV1) to lodk for, searchfor[Akl: dsoy] sagap [idm] (n) gathered information, statistics (n) [tree]Canarium vrieseanum Engl. saga-sat [basket, with a long legfor sagd-sa' (n) bamboo food protector support--used to keep thefood away from dogs or other animals that might eatit] 'trash-[Syn :' basdra, gam-ok] ' sagbot (n) [like lighting a watch]; saglakd (RV1) to strike, scrape against to graze . [where many work for sagibin [Oak] (n) self-help, cooperative project no pay other thanfood and drink during tietime of the project][Tag: bayanihap] . (RV4) to help, work fot free(for) sagibin others to cooperate [on some pasagib(n (CV) to ask for help, get o project] - X Si' sagildng (n) rain gutter (RV1) to inherit, co-inherit[be a recipient of something] sagindd Musa sapientukn L. saging tn) hanana [generic term]. k VARIOUS SPECIES OFBANANAS FOUND IN AKLAN ARE: arnibal, baldyang,'.naed.totig, bokabok, 'bung- Icusfon,- gayod; espan- 0 dean, but -than, kalattinday, ydla, lakatan, morddo, olidd, pakoe,tindok, Mu] [Cf:' pdso',tuba'] [slg] (n) penis [stf];"dork", "dick", "cock" [AE, vul] sdgin anana-like, bearing no fruits] -S. saglng- saging(n) [Syn: saeag] sagip (BV1) to save [from drowning] sagmaw (n) salt1 sallbe; solution [produced by salted fishj [Of: pads] sagmok (RV5) to snort, grunt [likepig] ,- 329 -

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O t consternation sdgmok [i.dm].(RV5) to,,complain, gripe; cause filthy (or) dirty s A gn (RV7) to be polluted, be very carrion, dead/decaying-flesh(or) body sago fn) made frontiraro [used in desserts] sag6(h)n) ball of starch to'fetcb water, get water,. sig-ob (RV1) meters long used to fetch sAg-ob (A) [bamboo container about 2 rri water -- carried on shoulder] - to take cLre (of) [Akl: a.111.!] sagad [Hil] (RV1) lifting up .one's feet sagildslyi (RV3) to-drag ones feet, _walk without 'sagAdgud [idm] (RV5)tedq.nce[ungracefully] (n) change, loose change _ sat -Ali (RV3) to return/give back change bamboo] aAg- on, (n) [fish trap--made of split sig-c (tvi) tolraP (fish) s a g . c6 n (n) fibef(s) [Alt: sog-ut6n] s A gp of (RV1) to glean [Cf:slpoti sagrado [Sp] (adj), sacred, hoIyi [masculine]. sagrAda(adj) s sacred, holy .[feminine] (RV6),. to drape or hang so as totouch the,ground sAgyad tree; sucker(s) -sAha' (n) banana seedling, young banana (any tree that grows byvegetative reproduction] sAha'(n) , tree/plant st S. sAha',(RN,f7) to grow out from the mother sah6g [Hil] (RV3) to pour soup, (on) [Cf: bah6g1 to boil in garlic and vinegaruntil dry sling,(RV1) prepared by sainq] sinfing [food preparation (u4ually fish) sala [Sp](n) living room, parlor sAlas (n) living room, parlor Kalibo] Silas (n) *mine of movie theater in salampAzti , (n) pigeon, dove[Alt: saeampati] salapi! fifty centavos, a half peso[Cfi, kwArta] :salbabldt: [`'p] (n) life saver sabar [fip](RVI) '-to save, rescue ' exchange, 'alternate (with) s Al- i (h) (RV3) to .substitute, change, dotise, extinguish (with water) [fire] sallbo(h) (RV3) to pour Water, b [Ibj] (n) [Shrub--tnedicinal] Tabernaem.ontana pandacaqui. [Art:alibiltbut] salikag dorsal fin, back fin [of fishy salikO(h) [Sp]In) vest [Alt: tsaliko] . [Syn: kusipad] saliksik (RV1) to get meat out of [crab; bone] salikwa6ttad]) awkward, out of place, clumsy,unskilred [Syn:, bikWaeon] salicfsid (RV1) to slice .thinly, cut near (or) onthe surface 4 in,:firmly believe s Al i g (RV37 , to trust (deeply), have hope '[Cf: piyAr]Saligi ak6. / Trust me. - 330 n*.

v ;

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pasalig(CV) . to give hope silihan'(n) whining piece/play [gambling term] salimbabatang (n) [bird -- swallow 4191+,,-.."..-440.4 s a 11mb a d (RV6) to dart back and forth . . salimuang (adj) confftsed; groggy[Syn: dmang] salim -ok(ST5) to choke on a liquid, get liquid in onelungs As fte, s3limtinog (n) [vine; nut--medicinal] Ehretia navesii Vidal. (adj) superficial, on the surface; insincere, without depth, shallow[Alt: salipapaW][Cf: nal5a.w] ., Salimpapaw ro anang gtlitma.V1iie is a shallow love. salin (n) leftovers,- leftover food [tin bad sense--because Fil- ipino hospitality demands that a visitor be- fed freshly prepared food,, of at least that he have Some fresh food set aside for Min] [Cf: sobra] salindron [Sp] (n), harmonica;harmony, ,[Alt:,silindron] salindeang (n) [crayfish--large]

(n) , [birdblack] sal-ing kalbo . [birdblack, without crown on head] salfng- abo (RV7) to blow around [dust]; permeate, reek [perfume]- t salingsing,(n) . bambootwigd (or) tips sallping (n) an extra digit (finger, toe); twigtSyn: sipingj salip6d (RV3) to cover up, be in the way; shield [Cf: Bp6d] Sinallpdan do andang baeay sa. bagyo. / Their home was sheltered fr,om the storm.

salipsipan(n) small; narrow, swift boat o 4

sall,ra[Sp] (n) salt shiker . [Cf: assn, Mat] salirap (RV1) to hack (or) chop diagonally [Alt:SOlirap] /saliwaleag -(RV5) to ruffle, puff up, fluff cut/Up [birds; feathers] salmon [Sp](n) salmon [especially canned salmon] ° saldkot (n) Eh et] saluddr [Sp] (RV4) to salute saldclo(h) [Sp] (RV4) to sal salddo (n) salute saluyin [Eng] (n) cellophane [Alt: selopdn] samak (n) [herbmedicinal] Macarangitawrius. simak(RV3) to make a herb medicine [which ip believed tb boil over when an aswang is near, annce is used to aswangs] . samad .CR11) to , break, destroy, damage[Cf: gubd.,,vAsik] Aydw pagsamara ro akong pagkatawo. / Don't de- stroymy reputation. samad(adj) broken; ruined, destroyed; darned a simay (RV3) to put lineb (into a design -- especially in weiving) .. sinamay(adj) having a large stripe design emba [Sp], (n) :frame [of window or doorway] 331-

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A 4 [Tag] (RV1)to adore, worship[Cf: .slinba(h), da w] s dtb a (h) bless you. " ( E] [said s a mb al as[Sp] (expr)"St. Blaise" [FE], "God when someone sneezes--amongCatholi s] ally for (adj) one, single [usedin enumerating--gene sambato inanimate objects, though t eolder distin tion between this and "samb" og isdying out] ( bdto] one typewriter v sambatong makinilya sambatong ungar / one child do one at a time'. sambato(h) (RV1) to have one, make one, (adv) one by one, oneapiece, one at a time tigsambat6 properly, make sense sambayon` (RV7) to 'cohere, fit together kasambay6rian (n) coherence; function, use 00' it kasambayanan/ incoherent for sambllpg (adj) one, single [usedin enumerating--generally animals' [Cf: bilog] [Syn:sambato]

., [Syn: singhan] (R'V2) to speak (of), mention sambit [Cf: bilisad-on, hueubaton] panambitan(n) .proverb, saying irritation; obstruction,obstacle sainboe ,(n) be/get in the way samboe (RV4) to irritate; obstruct, iikasamboe(adj) irritating; obstructive (RV3) to taste, try, sample,test ti samit Sarnia ra. / Try this. sampae (RV1) to slap on the face to slap on the face'[repeatedly; as mhabit] pandmpac(DV) [Ctr:)samhato pa eang] sampaeang (expr) "just one" "only one" sampagit a [Sp] (n) sampaguita [flower].asminum sambac (and) Jasminum multiflorum/Burm.F. / Andr. [vegetable], sampaliya (n) Tamarindus indica. sampalok (n) tamarind [tree, fruit] skilled,. talented, welt-versed.,expert [Opp: bikArdeonj . o samptoris (adj) to stack up, place[something] on top' of another; over- 0 sampaw (RV1) Q, lap, superimpose sampaw [vul] (RV1) td begin sexual intercours weaving],[alsii (n)] sampay (Rv,p) [to do the last step in to cook with bananaleaves, vinegar. and water sampi(h) (RV1) [Cf: kangly] -sampit (RV1) to ask to join,' invite to come aampok (n) wooden paddle/hanamer (0. to paddle, pound, hit'(with wooden Paddle) samPok(RV1) Y paddle (for poundinglaundry) saeamp6kan (n) finish a round, trip[Aid: dapoe] (RV4) to come back, return, sampot to 'get cleat [Opp: sleom] . s ana'w ]mat (adj) 'clearing, dawning, beginning barrio of Malay San Viray [Sp] (n) are,thei sande.(T/pro) they[G.157] Siin eon sanda? / Where mow? - 332 -

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3.0 1\ accident. lly trip over indau(RV4) to hit carelessly, pandndad(DV) to stumble over, trip on sanditlya:s [Sp] (n) sandals [Topic marker for the namesof persons or pets,(le- s An d a y(Tm) noting plurality. ][D. 10] [G.141- 43;150-51] * sanday Juan*/ John andhis companions. sdnday Nick / Nick andhis family shoulders orback)[Cf: sdndig] (RV4). to lean on (with one's sandidy one's back) sandig (RV4) to lean against' (with (n) barrio of Malinaw vtavr,1:.,", San Dimas Op) sdndok' to get with a cup [Cf:ta.,13.6] sdndok (h).. cup;ladle,..dipper bolo (knife) ). . sand4ko (n) ; [Alt: kadugOt] - (adj), of the same blood(brothers/sisters) sandug6 /sari hosey/ San JoSe [Sp](h), barrio of Ibajay San'Jose(n) barrio of Madalag capital of Antique Province San Jose (n) of clothing, doubleiple up sanib (RV3) to wear other pairs 'Sanibl ring sftwae../ Wearanother pair of trousers over your trousers now. On outside of house] sanipa jSp](n) 1, [facade or decorating boards filigree design (large to small, orsmall sinanipa(ad)) [having a ;_ to large) with grdualcolor changes] (cloth,clothing) San Isidro [Sp](n) barrio of Banga (n) barrio of'lbajay [Alt: Sf -ag]. San Isidro [Syn: prenda(h)] sdnla[Tag], (RV2) to pawii [Alt: sdnglaq to heat in oil [but notfry] sanlag(RV1) first, then heated in oil until sinanlag(n) [heated rice--cooked crisp] \ 1 . [Cf: mainod] sanOng ,n (n) gate crasher, uninvitedguest sahpedio [Sp] (n) [tree]Leucaena glauca (L.) Benth. L. s an p 1 a w.i r[Eng] (n) sunflower. . Helianthus annuus San Ramon [Spj (n) barrio of Malinaw San R6qu e [Sp] (n)-,1barrio of Malinaw 1san rOki.h/ 'chancee sdnsa [Spj- (n) [Alt: salapi'] s an s y a pi '[cor] (n) fifty centavos, a half peso S n tp... Cruz (Sp](n) barrio of Banga Mtn Cruz (n) >barrio of Ibajay Santa Cruz(n) birrio of Lazo Santa Cruz(n) barrio of Malinaw . Sdnta Cruz-Bigd-a (n)barrio of Lazo s a n L a [Sp](n) saint [feminine] sdnto(n) saint [masculine] 333

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sant an' [Eng] (n) [flower] Santandir ' barrio of Buruanga eintik MVP to strike, scratch [a match] .skit*(n) [game-- bouncing marbles off-a wall] santfsimd iSp] (expr)'"Goodness: " "Gracious; " [surprise, shock] santisima(adj) most holy [feminine] santisim6(adj) most holy [masculine] sant o[Sp] (n) [Cf:santi.] sint o ]kat,[(RV8)1,' to agree with, go well 'together, be compatible'" IlasOnantol sAntoe (n) santol [tree, fruit].Sandoricum koetjape (Burin.) Merr. santos [Sp](A) saint[CfLsanta, sdnto] sdntos(adj) holy; sacred, saintly [Cf: biell pakasanios L (C v) to revere: keep holy, consider holy sanyOg ]ma[ (adj) dizzy;' 'hazy, obscure D sang(Rm) (A/pro). [Ctr: sa on nga]'to my" "by my" "formy" t an g. (adj) one, a [ ually used nth particle "ka "] sang ka t wo / one.personf a person gang [Rill (Am) [Marker for the associate or possessiyc' slot] [Akl:ku] sangA(h) (RV7) ,- to branch off [river]; produce branches [tree] 0 .0 aanga(n) branch .. . sangag(RV1, to make noise; trouble,: disturb [Op pos] (n) ,kasdngag noise, didtu.rbance , 'Inas6ngag '(adj)'.' noisy, troublesome, disturbing.-- (R1') 2 ,440,sd- to hook, put on a hook ' sang ay (n) namesake [person havitlg the same first name]

k4sanggr Nr) to havb the time first name.. sangdy kami ni Mr. Acev6do. / Mr. ACevedb. have the same-first qiame.

sang -d y o n (REC. v)f4to agree totally (with), come:to a complete understanding' (with] [Cf: Ayon] i3dsto koslialdgsang-iyon kimO. /I'd like to havea heart-to-liStrt understodixig withyou. , sdp gfc a(adj) ond; a/an, s an gk a d /mai, (adjr very-wide; very distant; more than enough Maaangkad ro tela.'f/The cloth is extra 4 sangicad'ebn iinAw egi e-dad. Ht is old enough. (or) Hg's already of (le)ge. san gk a e }ma[ (adj) crabby,3 grciuohy, hotr.tempered 1[00p:tdhaw] s ingk a p (n) tool, 1tensil .* sfingkap.(adj) well-,equiPped, complete, having all .(thatis,heeded) Stigkap katol sa pinggan. / We have all the.dishes tiaat are needed. , t t334.-

3 3 S..- - . .

AFi kasangicapan tools, 'equipment [Syn: igd..capAt] aangkiril (adj) w, -a little [Cf:sangicur6t, - sangkiritil(adj) a few, very kew, very little sangkis [Eng] (n) st [FE],sweet orange [AE]. Citrus sinensie. sAngkoe(adj) up to, prepared for, worthy sangkwr 6t (adj) few, little saniPtr6t ifango/ just a little sangk-ur6t(R1,-1)- to lessen, make fewer [Opp: ab61 4 czdo (h)(RV4) to [Sp: ab6t, sampot, eangbot] saii.,;ead(RV7) To run aground [ship] sangead (RV7) to c ngeal, begin to solidify, jell together sanggal (n) - team ate s sanggal(RV3) to be p rimer (to), team up (with), kasanggal(n) partner sanggal (RV1) tb clash t gether, bang together [cymbals] sanggli (n) base, platfOrm; [dish of water used tokeep ants from getting into another container on thatdish] sangga'(RV1). to put into a dish of water [to pKevent antsfrom getting at the food] Sangga-A ag6d di' paggityom6n. / Put it intoa-dish of water so that the ants won'taet at it. (n) sickle sanggot 410 sanggot(RV3) to cut open (a.coconutbud) sangg6tan(n) coconut bud [cut for tuba'] mananggiti (n) tuba' gathe er pananggot (DV) to gather -ti , sanghid (RV2) evaluatetell the worth (of). pasanoghid(CV) to haye,evuated, have the worth estimated sangiir (RV7)- to get elitang,led sAngit [idm] (RV6) to get tangled up, delayed, get hung up;stop by/in hook [something used to hang another thing to] . sang:lean(n) nangit(ST2) to get alliangled up; get hung up,delayed mat sangftan (adj) unobstructed; plain, simple [clothing, design] sangl a ' [Tag] (RV2) to pawn[Syn: prenda(h)] sanglit(conj). ."because, insofar as [generally used to show extremes] SAng,lit imew bay_maAean.. ginae*ig na rofthoe. / Just because he's smart, he lords it overthe poor. pananatan(n) example, instance;for instance, for example ,sangsang (RV4) 'to -be 'harsh (on), 'oe stern (with) pananAngsang (DV) to be harsh, act with sternness 'sangyal (RV5) to catch: small fish and shrimps in shallow waters saue6(h) (RV1) to memorize[Syn: kabisar] [sa-tleo] satleog (RV1) to celebrate, honor, eulogize[Opp: timay] pangsaileog(n) eulo . slog (RV1) to drag, pull along the ground [Syn: gilyod] - 335 -

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339, '1 soot (AVG) to dance; jump [also (RV1)] ,Ginsdot min.& ro Winding. /.They danced the tini-. klin saot (n) c1,7.1 [Syn; bi yle]. saea6tan (n) dance hall, dance floor sapa[Sp)(o) badge; rivet; pin [Alt: tsapa] , sapa,(n) pond, small lake [Syn: danaw]- sapal-sa (n) Pond, very small lake[Syn: baeanaw] sapat=s pdan___(adj) overflooded in areas, covered with puddle's/Ponds sapAk/(RV1) ,- to mind, care about, bother with, pay attention to s a /Yak [tag) (adj) wonderful; superb, excellent, well-Clont Sapalc ro inyong drama. / Your play was superb. sapae' (n) [coconut meat waste. product) sapat (n) aiiiffnal [anything living on dry land: insect, mammal, or bird)[Cf; hayop) 'kasapitan(n) place inhabited with animals; animal.k.ingdom; animal preserve {^- sinapat(RV5) to act like an animal, be rude sapatos [Sp)(n) shoe(s) [Syn: satin] sagtos 411V4) to put shoes on; wear shbeg gapatiro (n) shoemake'r [Alt: sapateroj k sapay (n) 'suet, fat around the internal organs [of cattle] si pdin g ,(RV1) to accidentally hit, brush against[Cf: tabing], ,sd.pe a ]ma[(adj) rough taking, having foreign matter[like rice which has not lleen cleaned very, well) sapil6 [Sp)(n) wood planer [carpenteits tool] sapil6(h)(RV4) to plane sapin (n) shoe(s) [Sym--stpAtos]..[also (RV4)) sa pi- sdpi (n) boxkite . sapnay (RV1) to support; hold a babyin one's arms [Cf: sapngaej gapnay (n)411; Lsupport brace, girder (for flooring lapngae.(RV1) to hold a baby in one's arms, foncile [Syn: ktielcue] s e (RV4) to come back, finish a round trip, revert, return.to the starting point/beginning . sApoe (RV1) to present for consultation, consult (on/about) Ginasapoe'ko ldnyo raang prOblena. / I'm 'presen- I, ting my problemg to you for consultation.

sap6n-sap6n (n) covering,tlothing. , . sapilpo(h) to nurse bac to health; revive, help (the sick) garviti eh)atv) to do (or) continuously sap sap lip, piece ofj. sapsap(RV1) to chip off, get a piece (of) stIpsap (n) [ABU: sdpwan (ST2) to be discovered, encountered, get caught A -336 7 .I)

q sari.(h) [Sp] (RV; to shut, close [Alt:- sird(h) ] SAdhi ró bfinyo ay niabdhol./ Close the door of o, the toilet because it stinks. Zr.r.f ilierirrrtoo.Atwarr Bard (0)_ door. [of room, cabinet],gate ----'' sarang (RV3) to be able to; afford . . Ind' ak6 kasarAng. ./ I can'tafford to: can, possible, may, able to(Syr psvddej Ot. sarang (V. det) 44, if possible; "please" 14,144,4 4. 44, 404 4.4y 3 .444 kon sarang [idmj, saranggClla [Tagj(n)[kite] [Cf: balad6r] dP:-0 sardinas [Sp](n) canned sardines sari:- sari (adj) assorted, varied, different[Syn: ib6.(h)] sari-sari [idm] (n) "sari -sari store" [FE]; general store[AE] kasari-sari (RV8), to be varied, be assorted/different sar6.1c31) (native hat--with wide brim,bamboo') sar6e(n). hoe . sa.r6e(RV1) to hoe sirsa(h) [Sp] (RV3)'to put sauce/gravy (on) ' sarsa(n) sauce,. gravy sarswIla [Sp] (n) playlet; drama (witimu); musical comedy sarsyado [Spk(n) (food preparationsimilar to fried casserole] sartin [Sp](n) porcelain cup - sass (n) niPa leaves [for roofing] sasa(h)(RV1) to derib Jpa lel.ves] s a si. (RV5) to finish7of one's work sas6.!(ST3) to get completely finished s6.-'s a' (RV1) to hit with a blunted blade s á- se. (adj) having tattered edges[alsop(ST3)) s est r i[Spj- (n) tailor [also (RV5)] ; Satands [Sp] (n) Satan, the Devil [Syn: panuedy] sato (n) [game][also (RV5)] sat s at (WV2) to chat, chit-chat satsatira (n) talker, chatterbox[feminine] {masculine] sItsatiro (n) talker, chatterbox 0 sawn (n) snake [generic term] 24. uric hold on to sawa-skiwa(n) [game--where a group of people line the waist of the one in front of each,and follow the , leader][also (RV8)] , sawad (n) part of, a fraction of; remnant(s),remainder "/ sawad(RV1) to partition, divide [Opp: sibco] [Tag] (n) woven bamboo [Akl: amdkanL sawali ' _ - . saway (n) copper , - %away (RV1) to correct; call a mistaketo-someone's attention kinasaway(n) correction; objection , saeawayon(adj) subject4e correction, deserving of correction 33/-=

34i sliwsaw(R11) to dunk, dip (into a sauce) day(rm) [Ctr: sfindayj'say, Pedro / Peter and his friends saya (n) skirt [native] eflYa(h) (R172) to wear a native skirt' saydl [Sp](n) wall curtain(S); skirt [flaring] `saydsat,' (RV1) to do in detail; get in detail' s yaw (ST5) to get hit [accidentally];get invorved in a probleM ka hisdywan: / *You might get involved. saydnok [Eng] (n) sidewalk [Syn:, eskinita, bangkita]

stiylak [Eng] (n) shellac; varnish . sdylak IRV3) to shellac, put shellac on; varnish saylo(h) (RV4) to come in, enter f sitilo(h) (RV1) to transfer; translate [into another language] Ginsdylo ro mga Mica. / The cows were moved to another place. pal:41o' (CV) to bring in, let in; forgive [Syn: p4tawad] Pasayl6ha imaw. / Forgive him... . \itlyosr(ST5) to know [a fact; something] Ro.lkong mga nasaydran hanung4d kimo hay sang- kurot eang. / The things I knowabout you are but a few. kasdyod (V. det) knot' Kasayod ka? / Do you lowly? hilisayod(RV8) to get mutually informed owat sayOd[idni] lousy, wotthless, good for nothing pahisdyod(n), notice,. notific4tion 4 e pasdyod(CV) to notify, let know 11, s a y on Ar'a [Jap] (expr)."Goodbye. ""So long. " "See you later. " sy op [vul, slg] (n) vagina [stf];"cunt", "twat" [vul][Cf: puris (spelled backwards)] s a y6p [Oak](a) error, mistake, fault kasaypinan sins, wrong-doings' -3ay6p(RV5) to make a mistake, be at Ault, err Naglsay6p ku anang pagpangasdwa kay Maria. / He made a mistake in marrying*Maiz saydti [Sp](n) chayote [vegetable].Secliium edule Sw. says ESN (1) six, 6[Alt: sass] saysay(Rv2) to tell, relate, describe, -narrate[Syn.': stigid,.soy] saysinta [Sp] (n) sixty, 60 ski.pingrop [Eng] (n)jump rope, skippingiropelalsb (RV5)] sk ol [Eng](n) school [Akl: eskuylandn] sk6lar [Eng] (n) 'Scholar, recipient of a scholarship N skolarsip [ling] (n) scholarship skrab [Eng] (n) scrub-brush, coconut husk (used for scrubbing) [Cf: bnn6i] - 338 -

4 skrab to scrub [a floor] [Cf: n....mus] e alcrabol [Dig] 0) Scrabble [game] [also (RV5)] (Tm) [Topic marker for the name of a person or a pet, denoting the singular. ][13.10] [0.141- 43;150 -i1]' Gwdpo si Henry. / Henry is handsorrte. segatitwatitt5tailai,4 I (Pfx) [Distributive prefix denoting ndividuality in subjects (If . or doers of an action. ] lgagsi6bra kitd. rtet's each do our owil. work.._ at ad (RW) to cdt, slices [Cf: siydw] " St-, a g'(n) barrio of Ibajay[Alt: San Isedrol alb a' (RV1) to devour! swallow [said of large animals] .Sinfbal imaw ku boaYa. /He',Was devoured by the crocodile. Sibaliw (n) barrio of Banga , Sibaliw(n) barrio of Lifialaw- sibasib (n) [fish] sibat (a) spear with a prong or hook . SIbln [Hil](n) face towel [FE], washcloth [AE] [Cf: labakdral sib It (RV1) to scratch' (or) cut out [a sliver or thorn embedded], sib o[Sp](n) grease, alibi:id fat [as rises to the top of soup] sib o (adj) exact, cqmplete, even, equal, having no fraction slbo' (R3.11) to compare; make coincide, even out sibot-sfbo' (RV1) to keep level, equal out, -level out sib 6 (h) (RV3B to wheedle, "oil up" is person) [AE, slg] 4.1' Cebil (n) CebuCity; Cebu Island "Alba/ _ Cebudno (n) Cebuano [person, language]/sibw'ano/ sib6t (n) fish net [made of string or abaca- -for river fish] sibily,as[Sp](n) onion; leek. Album cepa L.; AIIitm porrum L. (n) iiii014g1K sibra [Sp] zebra sibib (RV1) to eat grass down to the roots sibsibon (n) barren field sik [Ch](n) zinc [metal]

A ifkad (RV13 to press/push, with one's foot; brace (oneself) sliced(RV3) to Id& [Cf:sipat, timban) sikae6m- (RV7) to get dark [at. nighttime] sik ap (n) ."[covering of coconut blossom] sikapat [Oak] (a) one-fourth; [unit of money worth 12-1/2 centavos] sikat-sikat (RV6) to bershqwy (or) pretentious[Syn: pasikat] sikat-sika' (RVI) to down on others sik at [Tag](adj) papirin, popularilyaccepted sikat[slg](adj) "cool" "groovy" "neat" [AE, slg] pasikat(CV) 2, be a show-off, exhibit one's prowess conceitedly Ak do ' (RV5) 'CO gasp for breath [after crying] [Alt: hikdol] -sikdoe (RV1) ' to elbow; hit with one's elbow[Alt: sikoe] 7 339 7 V

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of Bike at (n) woven bamboo fence s1keat/ (RV4) to fence in s1k eob (n) shallows, bank (of a river) r sik1(h) foot; leg , .../..mrAr . sild(RV3) to make legs for (a table, chair), put legson (nj stilts !Alen an (14 foot (ori pedal of a weaving machine NI siko (n) elbow sikodn (n) [part of ...9eaving machine where fibers,are put] elk o e (RV1) to elbow, hit with elbow[Alt: sikdoe] (Cf: sIka] sikolati [Sp] (n) chocolate" [Alt:sokoldti] sik6p1 (RV1) to catch (with hAnd) [Cf: dak6p] Sikhs Bang ro uedng. /Just catch theshrimp with your.hand. sb sik6y [Sp](n) chlib4tree,frAy. tsiko(h)] slk p aw (n) [fish net] .sikrIta[Sp]. (n) detective itra06°. sikritdryo[Sp] (n).secretary [mare] sikritdrya(n) secretary [female] siktito [Spy(n) secret[Syn: seksi [Eng] (adj) "sexy" [FE], nice, e5xiting, "neat" "groovy"[AE] slk sik (RY1) to push one's way into-a crowd, "worep one's way"; to cram, shove [something into a, container] . s1ksik nit, louse e ,. ,.panIksik (DL, to feel for and remove liceeggs from one's.hair . sikwae610allb(n) one-eighth, 1/8; (denomination ofmoney worth as . bout six centavos](Cf: wae6, kwattal s1k-Way (RV2) to reject, throw away;renounce [Opp: 'hup:6t] 81 dba[Sp](n) silk, ;' a s1 d- in g [Hi1] (RV1) to pe'ep-, peer[Cf: lingling,.panild] it sidlak (RV7) to shine [sun] [Alt:.tilak] sIdlak(n) sunshine (1W7), -to ihu/-, radiate, beam sidlangan (n) sunrise; east . s1 d- o (AV5) to hiccup[Aklanons joke a person who hiccups that he. has stolen eggs (panakaw it Wog) so thathe will get angry and hence be rid of his hiccups.]. gig a(iar7) t-t.o sparkle, shine .: alga'. (idm] [someone v/hoNstands out or '(shines "]- alga' -sign' (adj) pretentious,tihow-off'' sigad(rtvi) to shave, scr )e with blade sigang(Ryl) to make fish and vegetablesoup.' sinigdng (n) [soup made with 'Rsh and#egetables] sl g- an g (n) tripod' (for pots on'a fire) . > r

I lr 4. arlly o [Sp] (n), cigarette garilyo(h) (RV1). to smokela cigarette) igarllyo(n) cigarette money [money used to buy cigarettes] sigd (n) [sea shefl.- -used as toy by children or as gambling pieces by sonje gamblers] , 81 gb (n) evil spirit' [Syn: amamae6'] sigbon (13,r) to kicklor) swim with one's feet ° Sigkay (n) barrio of Banga s1ge(h) Sp] lexpr) "go on" "go ahead" "O.K. '_', sage(RY1) to go on, continue, go ahead, proceed

Vig y01 sage na [idm] (expr) "Oh, come on. "i [generally used to getsomething or 0 .2t1 tr:"2"-- r get permission, or when giving permission] pasige,(CV) ,to let something continue, let go"on Ed gin ]ma[ (adv) -often,.repeatedly, frequently sigl a' ]maL[Tag] (adj)jovial; bright, radiant, ,happy slglak- siglak (RV7)t tp shins, radiate (RV7 to sparkle; shine sago (RV1) , to prt'side by side (tightly, exactly, according to the groove), squeeze in,it in 10pp: katde] 4 sigtro [Sp] (Di) probably[G.207] sigdro.(h) (RV1) to be -sure; make sure Indi.' ak6 kasigdro. /cannot .say for sure. owdt sigdro. / can't b sure, can't be ascertained

1 kasigurohdn '(n) insurance; security, c rtainty pasigdro(CV) to ascertain; certify sigurado(Dp) certainly, most pro6abl sigurado gid (expr) "Absolutely." "Most certainly. " sigwri (n) [fish] \ sigw'llas [Sp](n) "Spanish plum. " [tree, fruit]. ppondiaapurpurea L. (n) [slit/hole in a wall] siln(9p) where?,which? [G.193-94; 199] SiIn ka ga-lgto? / Where are you going? . Sib do among naill.,,an? /Which one do you like? sling t---(h) a(QP) which?Lcwhat type?, from where? Siing'latlharon? / Which can is Lat?; Sling tubi-a ra? / Where is this water from? (or) What kind of water is this? .sift'(n) thorn sift(ST4) to get pinched by a thorn masi1t(adj) thorny silaI d [Sp](n) syllable[Aid: mItlang] sIlak sunshine;' sunlight Aydw it tlndog sa silak. /Dont stand in the sunshine. Walt(RV7) to shine' (sun] - 341 -

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34:`5 rizasgak(adj) good, clear, bright '(weather)[4p: magde-om] pasIlak(CV) /.to expose to sunlight sildkan(n)., sunny.spot[Opp: Idndong) I tigsilildk(n) 'summer, dry (or) sunny season Silakat Nunoke(n)barrio of Lezo, snag ]ma[ (adj) clear, traizspai'ent sildngan(n) [Tag], ,east [Akl.:sidldngan] a s i 1 an g a n [Bkd, sup] k(n)[magic power enabling a person to see demons or spirits] rte, -46 snap° (RV7) to boil over [said of water] silaw (RV7) to glare,, dazzle masIlaw(adj) glaring, dazzling 81111 g (n) broom, sweeper sllhlg(RV3) to sweep Silhlgi ro sae6g. / SweePthe floor. pan1lhig(DV) to sweep up [go through thepiocess of sweeping] sill (n) {eel] selebrdr [Spl-(RVa)to celebrate S selebrd.syon(n) . celebration, festival sillndron [SpUn) harmodica; harmony[Alt: salindron] snip [Tag] '(RV1) topeer (at), peep (at)[through a hole] [Aid: silirI [Eng](n) celery.Apium graveolens. sIlit(RV7) to hiss, sizzle; makea hissing noise siliw ]ma[ (adj) Sharp-pointed sil6k (n) spoon, ladle[Syn: sdndok] (n) basemeht [FE], area below a native house[Syn: utd] e silong panil6ng(RV6) to seek shelter . panil6ngan(n) shelter snot (n)` punishment, penalty penaoiyi s119t(RV3) to punish; penalize s11 = of (RVC) to pizsh in,- squeeze in,get in [when spacel'slacking] [Syn; ddtdut]. paSil-ot(CV) to "worm-ones, way into a crowd" [AE,,,§1g] sIlTa [Sp](n) chair' (Alt:siya] 's11#a [Sp] (n) left,' opposite of right [Aid: waed] [Opp: zndno, tu6], /Bel y,(0 [Sp)(a).. stain') (postage, doctunentaly) (sIly'on [Sp,(n) saddle [horse]; seat- (bicycle] aim(n)' tin (roofing) sIraa' (n) hook [also (RV3y] 81 rab a (h) (RV1) to go to church;, Worship, Nakaslmba ki eon? /Have you gone to church yet? simbdhan(n) church; place of worship Panlm41..(n) worship,' the act elf worship- ; pangslmba(n) church clothes -(or) apparel, "Sunday wear" [At] -342-

4 panimbahon"..(n) worship, religious belief Saearnat sa panimbahon nga parehas kard. /Thanks for aw?rbhip just like 01141441441.111- ooneo.# slinbog (RV3) to mix,', rhfngje IsazaaRAtiravo.o.lor sementeryo [Sp] (n)cemetery, giaveyard[Aid: eubngdnan] semento [Sp](n) cement [Alt:sirhyentoj', sem6nto(h) to cement . simtlyav (n) calamansi ,[fruit, tree].Citrus microcarpa. simy6nto [Sp] (n) cement .[also (RVI)] sin- - - (pfx). [Prefix used with associate1forms for quoting the words of a person. ] L. sindy Juan / John said sindkon / I said sinanyo? / Who said? ` sinadakwae (n) [one who sacrifices for the family] sinad6r [Sp](n) Senator sinaedyo ]pag[ (n) method, one's way of dealing with other people+ sindmak (n) [sup] [magic oil used to detect aswang) [Cf:. saPnak] sinam6n [Ena. (n) 'cinnamon [flower; spic'e].Cinnamomum iners. sindi(h) [Sp] (RV3) to light [fire; lanip; light] sindikato [Sp] (n) syndicate sin e[Sp](n) movie Matdn-aw kami it sine. /We'll go see a movie. sinehan (n) movie theater sine -'sine(n) slide; slide show, slide lecture sinilas [SM (n) sandal, zori [Sp: cindlas] sinilas(RV5) to wear sandals . (RV1) to spank (with a sandal) sinisa [Sp](n) ashes, remains after a fire sinisa [idm](n) smallest remnants left (after the big items are sold) Sinisa eon man daya, balitpa-an it barato. / These are just small ones left, sell them cheap. sin-it (ST1) to be moved with pity (RV3) to pity, feel pity fOr makasisin-it (adj) heatt7rending sinla (R,V3). to add (or) insert cloth [in order to make a 'garment looser) sin 6 to shake. [to see if liquid is inside][Cf: kae6g] sin - o (Qp) 41' *who? whom?[Cf: anyo, ndnyo, kdnyo] Sin-0 ring gina-6soy? /Whom are you looking for sin6bong(adj) plated [metal, jewelry] sinsil (n). chisel, scalpel sinsil(RV1), to chisel [cement; jewelry) sinsilyo [Sp] (n)/ change (for money) sinsilyo(h) (RV3) to change [cash, money] [Aid:sag-dli9 - 343 -

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sinsiro [Sp](adj) sincere[masculine) sinsira(adj) sincere[feminine] sInta(h)(rtyc) to jump, (up)[Syn: liksi(h)] ,wintim6.[Sp] (n) centavo, cent[Sp: centimo] sintInsya [Sp] (n) sentence, punishment sintinsyddo (adj) -sentenced _sent r[Sp](RV4) to feel bad, harbor 'ill will (against) sentimyento (n) ill will; bad feelings,' - sIntorts [Sp](n) tangerine, Orange. [Syn: laranghIta] sInto'-'sinto,(adj)gullible, easily believes anything, foolish sentro [Sp](n) bullseye [Syti: tamat] *) sing(RM)(A/pro) sa fmo nga] [Alt:sling] sing [Hill' (Om) [Marker for object positions when not in focus and for adverbial statements. ][Akl:it] sing'- sing' (n) the space between any two fingers I ,masingai-singat (adj)jagged, havinginany ups andltowns: hilly paningg'-sinidt (DV)to be jagged, have many ups and downs Singdyr (n) barrio of Madalag I sIngkae ]ma] (adj) vert hot, scorching [heat]; harsh (remark]`' MasIngkae ro dnang / He has very harsh 0,09- mannerisms. MasIngkae ro silak. / The sunlight 2 ilk is scorching.. singkarnas (n) [tuber--yam bean]Pgayrrhizuserosus. singki (adj) awkwaV, clumsy, unsjsilled, boorish [Cf: bikwaeon] sIngyit (adj) almondine, [eyes]B' sIngk o[Sp](n) five, 5 sIngkob (RV1) to punch, box,'t (with fist) pIngkoy (RV1) to rap, hit so ebody on the back okthe neck [Cf: ingkoy] -AW singkenta [Sp] (n) fifty, 50 - singgdeong (n) [fox] sInggit (RV2) to shout, yell [something] sInggit (R373) to shout at, yell at [somebody] singguldr [Eng].(adj)singular (opposite of plural), sInghan (R1,h) to,say, tell Singhana imgw. /Tell him. sInghot (RV1) to sniff, smell (said of animals) [Cf: hug4m] singit (n) brace, wedge, -stopper (put into a split board to keep the two sides apart) singit(RV3) to keep apart-with a wedge singit(n) [a split. piece of lumber with a wedge--used to knock or take down fruits] sIngsing (n) ring silingsingan (n) ring finger [Cf: tldlo9 , (n) si6d string trap, loop of string used to trap animals -** siod(RV1); to trap with string 344

. 348 e ti Ir. elbow[Cf: slko] sloe e (RV1) to nudge, hit with on s foot sips.'(RV1) to kick, hit with one's (n) kick sipa' [game--kicking a piece of paper orbirdie with only sipa'(n)f 11111#00.,,Nte one foot][also;1110] Sipak (n) barrio of Malinaw [Syn: sipllSro] sipan (n) toothbrush (RV3) to -brush one's teeth sipan [Syn: panipllyo] panipan(DV) to brush one's teeth sIpkod [Eng] (n) -zip code, area postalnumber sip e ak(RV?) to appear, rise [sun] pagsipeak itidlaw / sunrise. section [as of an orange orjackfru;t}[Syn: sub6k] sipilis [Sp] (n) syphilis [venerealdisease] [Ald:tgaway] [Cf: sipan] sipilyo [Sp](n) toothbrush panipilyo(h)(RV5) to brush one's teeth (n) extra digit, extrafinger (or) toe siping toe sipingon(adj) having an extra ,finger (9r) if sipir (Eng] (n) zipper 0 . to carry under one's arm slpit.(RV1) adjusting a fire] [Cf:kImpit], sipita(n) large tongs [used for siplt (n) hairpin (RV1) to blow one's nose slpnga(h) [vul] sip- (n) mucus [stf]; "snot" to have a cold, have arunning nose slp-on(ST4) . running nose (adj) having,a cold (or) having a sip -onion close up (two ends), sip g(RV1) to make two ends meet, (RV1)-- to consume to 3;, -exhaust, useup.,all sIp ot used up sipot(adj) exhausted, c nsumed, totally (RVI) to sip, suck' [Syn: stipsup] sipsip sycophant fFE1; sipsip An) "ldech", ''.'parasite" [AE, sig], \ "browii nose" [AE, vul], hanger-on% Septy6mbre [Sp] (n)September sir [Eng] (n) sir[polite term ofaddress for rnere.],[5p: senor] sird(h) [Sp] (RV3). to close (up), close(down$, shut, [Alt: sir.41.(h)] Ginsirahan ko ro aparad6r./1 shut the cabinet. pagsird. it Masi [idm] / end-of the school year, sirg(n) door,gate [Cf:' pwerta(h)] sirddo(adj) closed, shut[Opp: abri] .siradOia(n) lock; clasp ,siralfs [Sp] (n) [fruit -- cherry, Flacourta ramontchi. sirbi(h) [Sp] (RV2) to_ser;re [food] ._ serb 6 s a- [Sp] ,(n) beer[Sp: cerveta] serblsyo [Sp](n) service, position - 345 -

34.9 r bit i[Sp. corl (n) ice cream[Alt: sorbdtej sirko [SP](n) circus sirko(h)!VG) to tumble, do acrobatics ; [Spj (n) "Spanish plum" [tree, fruit].Spondia purpurea L. [Alt:sigwilas] ,sirin,a- [Sp](n) siren,horn' sirina(h) (RV7) to blow [said of 'siren, horn] sirina [Sp)(n) siren, Mermaid [dl: kataw] sirmon [Eng]. (d) sermon [also (RV4)] sir, o[Sp](n) zero [Akl: owal sir oe (RV1) to elbow, hit with elbow[Syn: sikoe) si r o m [Kin](1) dusk sir6m-sir6m (n) [cricketLinsect that makei noise at dusk] sisi ]ma[ (adj) careful, meticulous, detailed sisi[iiil](n) [oyster--small], [Akl: taeaba] sisi' (RV1) to cut open si -si'(ST3) , to get frayed, get unraveled si s o[Eng](n) , teeter-totter,seesaw [also' (RV5)] [Aid: humbakay] s e s y6n [Sp](n) session, meeting sita [Sp](n) appointment, date sitar[Sp] (RV1) to challenge, provoke; interrogate [Cf: usisa'] sitaw (n) [bean] sit i[Eng](n). city[Syn: banwa, _siyudad/syudad] setenta '[Spj(n) seventy, 70 ,* sitipa.ris [Sp)(n) seven pairs' [good winning play in mahjong) siti sin[Eng](n) citizen [Syn: syudadano] sit sit (RV3) ...to hiss; call a person with "pssst" sitwasy6n [Sp] (n) situation, condition[Akl: pagkabutang, kahimtangan] Set yembre [Sp] (n), September:"'[-Alt: Septy6Mbre] sityo [Sp](n) sitio, site, locale, locality ,[Akl: minur61] si y a[Sp](n) ,chair, seat [Alt :1 silya] si y ak (RV3) to scream, screech, (to/at)[Syn:sInggit] "siyag-it,(RV2) to scream, shout, cry aloud siyagit (n) scream, shout, outcry, outburst siyam (n) nine, 9 ikasiyam(adj) *nth 4 siyam(RV1) to make nine; 'raise (or) lower to nine siyam-siyam [idin](adj)crazy; "nuts" 4 (n) siyaw knife, dagger[Cf: siadj 'I siYudad [Sp](n) city[Alt:, syudadi slang [Eng](n) accent, way of speaking 7 slang(RV5) to speak with an accent or different intonation sin4gel [Eng] (RV1) tosmuggle[Alt: ismagol]` - 346

4 smigol. [Eng] (n) 43er sandal(s), zori(s);Alt: ismdgold) . snayPer JEng] (n) sniper -zoo 1404*0*,...... su [Eng] (n) sd a,y (RV1) to doubt, disbelieve.. [idm] ,Slay ta. / Is that so "You're pulling .[idm] Sday eotp-d. / I doubt you. (or) leg. " [AE, slg] ad ay ]mat (adj) seriously ill,[Syn: grdbi] s db a (RV1) to deny payment[Cf: ,balastibis] subs' (n) river pasdba,(RV9) . to go upriver[Syn: pasuely] [Opp:yailig] pasubl'(RV9) to go to the river, head forthe-tiver 'subdng(adj) oldest of all, eldest sub at (RV6)., to appear, Make the scene Nagasubdt eon do adlaw. /The sunis now rising. Sumubdt imaw it / He made the scene later. sueubdtan(n) sunrise; east subay (n) [ant--large, red] sdb eak,. (RV7) to bloom, grow, sprout,shoot up [plants] , sdbeang '(RV1) to meet (on the way) (RV1) to take another's place,replace, substitute (for) pandbli' (n) inheritance - submarino [Sp] (n) suirmarine; sub 6 ' (ST2) to be sad, depressed kasub6'(n) - sadness,bad spirits, -"dumps" [AE, slg] dumps"1AE, slg] masub6'(adj) sad, depressed, "down in the masipuedb-on (adj) sentimental, easily depressed,"touchy"._ sub 6k . .(n) section [as of an,orange orjackfruit] [Syn: sdbde (RV1) to kick out,disinigs, tell to leave Rinandboe(n) [someone kicked out or asked toleave] [§yn: .tangbOl sub6e (n) .piiiife)ather [chicken] sub6n g [Hil](adv) ,now; ,today; nowadays [Akl: makar6h], sib -ong (ST4) to get a bloody nose.[also (4] . enoug11. surplus spbra [Sp](n) too much, extra, more than s6bra(n) leftover(s); extra . ,sobrandn.(n) . too much, extra Sobrdnte (expr) beyond one's tolerance, too much,exaggerated pas6bra(CV) , to have more than enough,cause,/plan a surplus paean6bra (DV) to go beyond the limit or expectation(0) sobrang det) too sobrang kaleaia / toosmart a6bie [Sp](n) envelope adbsub (RV7) to be headed downwards, dip;Nk headlong;,hate the ° front down Sdylo kam6 saiulin ay nagasdbsuh eon ro bar6to. of you move back here t e

A.% 347 ' 4

35i

A stern because the boat is dipping at the front. [idm]. itilbsub ra.tieo sa.trabilho / he worki relentlessly tik a ( h) (12V2) to vomit (out),. throw up [also OA suk (RV1) to dig up the roots - Sdk-a ro kameti. / Dig up the set potatdee. . ."-0444".^04"--4.1 silkat (RV1) to measure take the measurement (ot) 9 Sukata.ak6 pdra sung eambong. / Get my measur ments for my dress." sukatIn(n) measurement(s): sulidt(adj) preeise, exact, just ap/like Sukat eon 4:azti nga sang dug-on nga si Pedro nama tay.,/Thid isl41(: first anniversary of Peter's death. stikdip'(RV2) to put away, co..etal (between nipa shingles): stikdoe (adj) [causing something to be too low or too small for/in one particular instance--:for example, a ceiling may be just right for some people, that then be too loW for others who are taller) Sdkdoe ra d'eo sa kisami. / His head to_ uches the ceiling. (or) The ceiling is too loci; for him. .Seadee raang sdewae kimo: / My trousers are too short (aromid the crotch area) for you. sti'k g a y (RV1,), to stir [Syn: eandgay) (n) regulaecustomei; regular agent (or) dealer sdki'(RV4) to always do bus' ess with Ginasuki-an ko Unday aiding. / I always do my busbies's' with Rag's: stikmoa (adj) short., 'cramPed,,,,not high (or) big enough [Cf: stikdoe], stpn a' (RV3) to check on the truth of another's "gossip [Cf: bdslal sdkob (RV1) to charge ahead; braye, challenge against.all odds ° Gine sdkob na ro kaelyo aged masalbar do along mga ung61, He chaed into `the flames to save xny dren, z stikob[vul) (R171) to rape, dishonor a woman minundkob(n) rapist suked(adj) pressed for time, rushed, short,[of timer ilk o e (RV4) to accept a'chatlenge, fight (upon being. challenged) [Cf: ,ayat / tb challenge) suk6e (n) bud of flower (unopened) I .suk6e(RV7) to have buds; bud .sokolati [Sp) (n) chocolate, cocoa sukt5t (RV1), to collect (debts) manuntikot(n) bill collector panuket(DV)- to collect [many debts orreceivable Ae"")Netlkton (n) debt(s), collectibles - 348 -

352 y. --\ \

paeasdkot(adjj always reminding others of,their debts, alwayErEii- ning pasukdt(CV) to dune remind (others) of their:debts s ttk suk (RV2) -to wear; put on, don sdksuk (n) [house lizard--small] 4 sti dlay k (n) fRV1] comb;[to comb (out)] panttdlay(RV5) to comb (out) one's hair r. sddsud (n) blade of plow [Cf: arado] 81.4d (n) -_-_----- tuber (of a banana tree) *. 'a' sued' (n) . "viand" [FE]; food [in real English--rice is also "viandt: in standard English; in YE "viands" do not include rice; in AE "viand" is an obsolete word] ' sues' (RV2) to use asityiand [FE]; eat [meat., fish and/or vegetables] with one's meal (or) rice kasdd-an(n) viands /FE]; food [meat, fi.5h and/or vegetables] eaten with rice to add flavor or vv. ety to the meal .suedb (n) point (or) tip of blade [of bo 1] suedbya (h) (RV1) to prefer[Ctr: sueabilia] ASyn: eabl] suedeob (n) chicken pox [disease] - sue -an (ST4) to be in pain, be stunned [from a bloAr] sdeang (RV1) to'fetch, go to get, call for [a person] suedng (n) chin, lower jar" siie at (n) . letter; mail if suedt (RV1) to write, take down in writing, write down Sueata ra. / Write this ,down. suedt (RV3) to write to [someone] :\ Sueatl imaw. / Write him. manundeat ,(n) author (n) manogstleat* secretary tagsuedt(n) writer; -iauthor panuedt (n) style, wad of writing ideay (n) buttresssupport for a house sdeay(RV1) to buttress, girt a support (on/to) sdeay [slg](n) a sex_maniac,cerseiced man [said because he will even climb the buttress to get into ahouse] [Cf: deag] suedy (RV6) 'to go upstream, battle the current stleay [idm] (RV1) to brave the rain pasuddy(RV9) to go againit the current,-` [Opp: (paillg] su e asy,(RV1) to tempt, teat one's worth (or) boast, prove manundeay(n) tempter; devil panuedy(n) emptation(s) sdeay-stleay (n) fish] s b o (ST2) to hurt one's rear end (or) tailbone suebohan (n) quenching tank [tank or basin used by blacksmith to - 349 '340- V49611,35.1 1e... temper metals] [Alt: suedbwan] sued'. (n) torch su,e6'(RV1) to use as a torch.Sde-ort mo. / Use it for a torch. ,4441,154.00.`,..441.14,,,, sde-ob (RV1) to overflow, flood over edeok (n) famine, starvation

sdeok(ST2) to; starve, be` famished 4 nasustleok(n) a starving person, a famishe man/woman s'u e 6ktadj) greedy, selfish, demancpa \ ad e- ok(RVI) to eat (or) drink greedily, gulp down site6k-sueoken (n)upper stomach (area) , (deod (n) comb [used by elderly ladies to remove lice] ue6dIn) inside (partj; bedrObm [Opp: guwe']" Sa sue6d imew. / She's in the bedroom. sa sue6d it baedy,/ insidethe house sue6d(RV2) to insert,.puit in(to) [000,.b-u6e] sue6d(RV6) to enter, ginto [Opp: guwaq kastldlan (n) entrails, internal organs pagsue6d (n) entering:, entrance . I pasue6d(n) entrance [way], doorway o pasue6d(GV7 to let in, have enter[Opp: paguWe'] Sueddlan (n) container Isueed ro suet sa sebre. / Put the letter into the envelope. Pasddla imew."/ Ive him come' in. sue6g(Ry7) to stream; flow, rush [water, river] sue 6g (n), rooster, cock [young] [Cf: mandk] - stleong (RV2) to push (forward)[Syn: tue6d] [Opp: btitemg, bire(h)] flueenk(4V3) to run, contaminate [said of colors, dyes] sueOng (n) facade; 'front of a building sueopakto (adj) stubborn, cannot easily (or) readily be convinced [Cf: supee] [Syn: btingkoe, dingean] stlesueo to ignite, set on fire,.kindle stiesue [idm].(RV1) to enrage, inflame a person with anger Ayaw pagsuesuel si Pedro ay besi, paty6n nana si Juan. / Don't enrage Peter since he might. wind up killing John. suge, (IIV3) to burn, set on fire[Cf: sun6g, kaeayo, sdesue] ro basera. / Burn the garbage, sugaked (RV4) to finance, shoulder the expense's (for) sug de-(RV2) to gamble, take one's chances (at/on) panugaeon (n) [One's way (or) style of gambling] method(s) suglean. (n) gambling den, casino [place for gambling] sugaree (n) gambler sugeepot (adj) fizzled, unsuccessful [fireworks; affair]; dismal

350=.

35" 0.,,* _

(RV2) 'L put ..t.:r 'embers[Cf: baga(iril sugba(h) [into lic,aid] d gh o.(h) (RV1) to immerse, dunk .o getdliketcl into water ntigbo(g.2) sugar) PinastIgb67 (n) [desgertbananas cooked in melted pinaidgbo(adj) smelted (in another metal) sughuanon .(n) the Cebuano language. su gi (n) [fish] sdgid

suh6ng (n) mole ticket - 351 - ;

tr ds 0

- O

I 0 355:

O s d h ot (RV4) to crawl nderneath/beneath stilda(h) [Sp] (RV1) to solder, join with solder V, sdlda(n) ' solder [alloy used for joining] soldddo [Sp](n) soldier [Alt:souldeo] soli' (RV1) to turn around, turn to the other end sull'(adj) backwards, having the wrong end to 1. [Cf: baliskad / upside down] -.pasta'(CV) to turn so that the wrong end faces [something] Solid° (n) barrio of Nabas suliga' (RV1) to-flatter,. pander, speak hyfiocriticalI37 \ su 1 1p (RV5) '" to turn the eyes upwards into the sockets [as when sick or dying] sullrap (adj) grazed, cut only, on the surface pasulirap (CV) to cut on the surface, graze °liras [Sp](n) floor brace': floor joist s1 o[Sp](adj) solo, alone

.solo(RV5) to sol-o, be -lone sdlong (RV2) to push ,[Alt:sdeon.g] [Opp: btitong] soldngpas (n) medicinal plaster (Alt: saidmpas) soltera [Sp](n) girl, bachelor girl [AM: daedga] . bolter° (n) singie'man, bachelbr[Aid: olitdwo, mironj t sinultero (n) [haircut style] sdma(h) ,[Sp],(RV1) to add, sut up, take the total,(of) sdma (conj) consequently, wherefore soma'(intj) "Imagine!" "How could it be ?I4 [expressiOn of shock , or, surprise][Syn: kabatds] . sdman (n), [sweet native rice cake] suman- sumdn (RV1)tc)mimic, imitate etmnbaki`1"*`(adj) not parpel, contradictory, conqicting [stories] sumbaki(RV5) to be contradictory (or) conflicting, not be in agree- Tent, not be parallel; disagree, conflict sumbdeang ]pa[ (CV)to let things happen by chance[Syn: pagw6rtel s d b I (1t1/2) -6. offer, give, extend[Hil: tdriyag] [Sr: tab] sumbilfng (n) spear[Syn: bangkaw] sombrfifo [Sp] (n) sombrero, largeoliat with wide brim - sdm-od (ST,1) to be bored, fed up (with)lAlt: sCun-oej sdm-oe .(ST1) to be bored, fed up (withf, have enough (of) ''kasdm-oe (n) boredom makasuetim-oe (adj) boring, irritating, causing one to get fed up , stimpa' (n) promise, oath, pledge, vow [in goqd connotation]; curse' [in bad connotation] itt .csdmpat ]RV2) to vow, swear, promise; to curse stImpa' ko gid [idm],"swear.it."',onest oG"Cpd. ,%"ross ry ear." sdmpay (RV2 . to add, j5tit end to end (with) - 352 -

ti sdmpit- fRIP7) to jet out, splurt,squit"(Out) admpit blow-gun[Cf: hdra (sTg) to breako4, chip [point of knife or tool] stimpo, 4iis boasting was squelched. . Nastirepo, ra bugle. / [idin] sigh get/becomehot-headed stimpong (ST1) to "blow up" [AE, hors-d'oeuvre, appetizer [foodtaken with 4coholic sumsdman (n) beverages] E. keptburning to light other stImwan [Bkd] (n) tinder log [log or fire fires from] slimwan(ltr) to burn overnight [Alt: sonaj son [Eng](n) zone, area zone, area:, sdna j(n) ' to: incompatible with, does not sting(adj). [Oak] bad for, contrary / does agree with . stina sa gkong pagginhawa not agree, with myhealth tooot [dig the earth withthe sriout-.-said of pig] sdn- ad ,(1/17) "" [Syn dkib] to compare; takeinstead. [Syn: kompargr sundidip, (CV) be consonant, agree, gowell to- sung/Ito' ,ka[ [Sp](RV8)to be compatible, gether, be in harmony [Opp: libagj [Syn: Ingay] / harmonious, let/have agree paSunanie' (CV) to harmonize, make [musical] sonata, /.[Sp](n) song, piece, number sdn dae/ pria[(adj) 'gtubborn, hard-headed sondgeo [Sp](h) soldier [Alt:solciadb] knife sdndang (ri) [Akl: kasdgc-.] jka.[ [Tag] (RV8)to agree with oneanother sdn [Syn: ttlslokj stn dot (RV1) topoke, jab.;thi-ust kid , s d n ]/og (RV1) . totease, joke with, sunloggnon.(n) 9 °teaser,'ladder (prep) according to sun 6' along with sun 6 d (RV3) to follow; obey; go masinuedndon .(adj) obedient,, docile -after another;be in a row ' pasdnod(CV) to line up, follow one siridndan (n). predecessor; precedent" uedriclan,(n) ruler, leader euetindon(n) rule, regulation' (n) standards, regulations sueundgnan - follower, disciple . surquednod(n) [accidentally], [Of: sugg';liaegyo]` sttnog 0 (ST 3) to burn, catch fire sdnog -(n) fire,. blaze, holocaust burned, .degtroyed by.fire tD 4 sun6g(adj) look at that piece!" 4 [idmj Ilaidnog ro -Bgriga. / "Wow, [said by one man to'another when some girl exposes 0/1 1, --her legs or does something sexy] - --353 -

e *35 still sun "jrnar(adv) often, frequently c ,sdntok to rap (or) hit with one's knuclde,[especiallyon the head] [Cf: .61ngk9Y] s.un ga (n) [tip of milted rice grain]$t_[Cf: bingal esdngad (n) .chin[of people]; snout, nose [Of pig, din] [Cf: sueang] sungat (RV1) to pry open siingaw (RV?) to leak out [saki of air, liquid,, odor] sdngaY (n) horn [of animals] sdngka' (RV1) to refer (to)., check sungka-an(q) rfer:',4,FA;.. ;*. reference, sourcebook . Sungka-an (n) [a reference book on Aklanon reading and writing, written by Atl6uel Laserna,and published in 1918] stingka' (n) [game--played with stones or marbles, attempting to get all the pieces of one's opponent] 4tingka'(R.V5)- to play sungka' sungka-an (n) becardwith 14 or 16 holes for playing sungka' stingkit .(RV1) to jab, deliver a straight and fast blow (from-below); to throNN, [Something] fast and straight 6,4 ngkit (RV1)[BkdJto get fruit with a stick (by hitting it down) stngkod (n) cane, rod, staff ott [an:, bastion] pantingkod(RV5) Tto walk with a cane or staff sdngkoe, (RV2) o ifiform, tell, report [Cf: bdsla(h)] (n), barrio of Bata sdnggab (RV4) to smash dgainst,--trimp into [with force] stinggab(ST3) to be smashed against, get bumped into sueungggban (RV8) to bump .Hard into one another sdndgo' (RV3) to bump into, smash into (usually'liead on) minggo'(ST2). to bump one's head (against/into)- sitnggod (RV4), to:pout,st..1..k, mope sun.g1 (n) hairlip [Alt: bung19 tr sidnel (Ry).) to push in a leveling block [such as under a table that 'is wobbling) [Alt: bangi]] pangsfingil (n) ,shine, leveling block

stingit ]ma[ [Tag]d(adj)serious, 'somber, solemn; crabby, out of sorts, . always in a bad mood[Syn: ingit]-(Opp: rnallpaS]

stingo (n) awn [of rice]; .!'whisker7lof shrimps]. Sdngsung (n). stopper, cork stingsung (11,V1) to .cork up, stop pp, put a stopperin s4ngwan (n) tinder log[Alt: stimwan] stIngi,van[slg] (n) "chain smoker"[someone who smokes continueB.y] p... shod (11V4) to approach, go near (to), come near (to) antad] sued.(ad]) near, close su6chiga ig batal / close relative - 354

3'5S

AO of the go.t- Bawl lig( (n) "godbrother /godsister" R e relationship children to the children of thegodparents] s u 6p(adj) totally immersed or embedded sipp(RV1) to immerse,embed[totally] supd [Sp](n) sofa, cotich (thoroughly--with the purpose of laitrdaratekg="0111 sup d' (RV1) to munch on chew getting out the juice or the flavor)[Cf: dsap] Sdp-a ron. / Chew on that. but jokingly), go 177 supd e(RV1)- to tease, contradict- (repeatedly against sdpang(adj) growing, maturing [Cf: panup6ng] panupdng (RV6).. to mature, come of ago,physically sdpil ]pa[, (Cy) to surrender, give up; letanother win supit (n) grain weevil s y,,,p 1 a da [Sp] (adj) haughty, proud, "puffed up",aristocratic [feminine] (masculine] sulddo(adj) hatighty, proud, "puffed up", aristocratic sup (RV1) to exhaust, pick all (fruits on atrepf emotions--love, anger] sdpok (RV7) to be at the height Of [said.of sdpoe (RV1) to plant very close to an unweededsection/part slips:kg,Jim{ ..(adj) close; intimate [Cf: edeot, su6d] -sdpottr4Tag] (n) papers (or) cloth bag s u p 6t (RV1) ?o bully, pick on someone weaker, or inferior to oneself 'A.ydw imdw pags6Pta. / Don't pick on him.

,[Opp: tali'] sup6t [Nul] uncircumcised . ,sdpsup (RV1) to suck \ [Syn:sipsip][Opp: bugd(h)] s u r [Sp](n) south [Cf: hingin], , sdra (h) [Sp] (RV1) to criticize, defame, speak illof [Syn: intrimis] sorad& 1(n) critic, fault-finder sorbete. [Sp](n) ice cream su rib (adj) uninvited [guest] [Syn: mainod] sorlso' [Sp](n) 'chorizo, sausage soriso[M] (n) penis [Stf]; "dick", "dork", "cock"[yull, sus(istj) "Jesus! " [said in amazement orstrong emotion] silsmaryosep (intj) "Jesus, Mary and Joseph!'[curse Word] fes o[vul](n) .female breast [stf]; bQbb [vull pas6so(CV) to suckle, breast-feed Pas6swa ro eapsdg. ',Suckle the baby. tsots'[slgj(n) penis [stf]; "peepee" [child's term] [Syn: pithy, pitdtoy] s6-so, ."(RV2) to dip, dunk [into a Sauce] s6ta.'[$p](n) jack [on,playingrards].[Syn: dyak] sotana [Sp](n) cassock tof priest] Butt'[Sp] (Alb nasty, ill-mannered, impolite, naughty [Opp:b6ot] stlt sut (RV2)s to squeeze in, force in, "wotm in" [Syn:sil-ot] - 355

359

e, I

.1* su vitt ' (n) - ,- [native citrufruit--pomelo]Citrus maxima. suyat(RV1). to pry been -811 y - a w to visit, call on [Syn:, dtlaw] 70att. sartii.r1r..,I' .stlyod (n) steel-spiked harrow. [Cf: lies] stlyod (RV1) to harrow (with a steel-spiked harrow), 'Suy6ra ro eands. / Harrow the.rice field. Stiyop (RV1) to suck up, slurp, sip[Cf:sipsip, sdpsup] sptiksib (n) small pld.ne [carpenter's tool] sp6nsor [Eng] (n) sponsor[Cf: patron] spring [Enk](n) spring [wire] starapoliEng] (n) star apple (tree, fruit].Chrysophyllum caimito. s't drtir [Eng] (n) starter [machine part] strobiri (Eng] (n) strawberry [berry; flavoring] Fragariavesca, L. swabi [Sp](adj) suave, soft, smooth, well-Mannered swdpang(adj) clever, sly, tricky swildo [$p](n) salary, ,pay, payment swildo(h)(RV3) to pay one's salary t swild6han(n) payday . swerte [Sp](n) luck, fortune [Akl: plead] [Cf: dib6ynas, dimdlas] May swerte ak6. / I've got (good) luck. paswerte(h) (CV) to have potluck, take whatever comes, accept one's fate;. to guess, zdo something haphazardly swertehan(adj) lucky,' fortunate swrtik (adj), shrewd, sly, clever, cannot be trusted [Cf: swagang], s wit s[Eng] (n) switch swits(RV2) to switch on, throw the switch t- s yap ol [vul] (RV1) to masturbate [Cf: 16-1o'); have intercourse (with) [Cf:. !tot, -lantot] s ydt g a n [Eng] (n) shotgun-jSyn:alu [Syn: iskopita] syempre [Sp] (expr) "of course" ''naturally" "sure" [AE] [Akl: rnawgid], syento [Sp](n) hundred(s), 100 [Aids gat6s] syentos hundreds ktorSyarlito(n) percent; interest syete [Sp](n) seven, 7. syete-syete (n) [premature child--born aftersNienmonths] -* sy6ki [Ch](n) bwosexual[Syn: balc111] syudad [Sp](n) syudadano '(a)" citizen sydpaw [Ch](n) [Chinese food roll--filled with meat and/or vegetables] sy6tsSrot. to provoke, irritate,' "add fuel to the fire" [AE, sig] Sige, ,syotsyota, ag6d inaakig gid ak6. / Go on, provoke me,. so that really be angry.

-356 r,

360

,4, letter of Cae nativeAlclanon a/ph "T" The seventeenth /t/.[G. 9) bet,' representing'thevoiceless dental, stop .. [Parenthetical expressionoccurring as "ta" when t a (enclitic) "-,--t-a" when joinedto various standing alone, or mat-al diacourse particles,as in "path a; eot-a, Kahfnay ta k6na. / Heis so slow. [G. 168) Una' pat-a? / Is isstill there? 4 fish net (acros'sriver) [Cf: 'ellyaj taan (n). grow taller tags (RV6) to become taller, to raise, elevate tgas let 'prow pataas(CV) to let-get taller, matgas(adj) tall,bigh , , Matga's si Fred. / Fred istall. 4 Mataasro beilcid. 7 Themountain is high. (n) height, tallness kataas kat kataas? I Howtall are you? (adj) proit ,haughty, aristocratic PI mapinatals-tagson [Alt: patads-taason] bamboo fish trap tgba, (n) fat, stout, plump. [Aid:tarabok] [Opp: paygt,nfwang] ti t a b '.[Tag] (adj) Tabaaw (n) barrio of Banga tabak swordlike beak (of aswordfish) pin (long), hat pin tabdk(n) Nicofiana tab acum I. ..,tabako [Sp]. (n) tobacco [plant, leaf]. to be in the habit ofsmoking .tabako,(RV5) [chicken] [Cf: ild(h)i ,t a b.g. g (adj) Wild, undomesticated [fish] a tab agak (n) jaws [like do; stealingfood] t A b an (RV1) to snatch with one's (RV4) to help, assist 4 t b an g Tabgngi ak6. / Help me. 4 lawyei >[Syn:abogadt) marxangbang(n) divine help or favor\ 4 panabang(n) prayer (imploring pulling plows tabang (n), rope (for fresh drinking Water tabs a,ng (n) flavorlesst. egs-ay] t ab- an g-ima[(adj) insipid, flat, tasteless, Tabgngka (n) livrio of Numancia (n) '[t sh] tabangtIngo tailor t gb a s (RV].) to cut into shape, manangbas(n) tailor, Cutter 141 cut (or) style ofclothing pang.bas(n) bring tO d tailor patabas(CV) to have tailor-made, tingbas(n) rags; clothing scraps tab aw (n) [tree] Tabayon- (n) barrio of Banga - 357 4

361 - t i.b h o g (RV1) to rock, sway, move back andforth tab' (expr) "Excuse me. " "Get out of the way. "1 e way. " Pattlbil(CV) to clear the way, tell othersfo make way t ab1d (RV2) to attach, join tabid(RI.C4)' to accompany, follow after closely,"stick with" - [Cf: mun6t, ang6t] tablg (n) big saWali basket (for. rice stalks) tabigi' (ri) [tree--medicinal] Xylocarpus granaturn Koenig. tabilis (RV7) to trickle, flow, fall down[Cf: taeoi, flig] tabIng' (RV1). to touch (with/together) tabla [Sp]. (n) board, lumber; sawed wood , table(adj) tie, even, equal [score in gambling] tabla(n) draw 'tin cards],stalemate [in chess] t lb lon[Sp](n) lumber, big board(s) tab a''(RV1) to meet, fetch, go to get Gintabo, imam, sa 6rport, /He was met at theairport. hilinabot (RV8) to happen to meet together, run in to tab6-an(n) meeting "place tinabo-an (n) souvenir gift[Syn: eukas) tab6, (ST3) to happen, occur, take place [usuallyaccidents or bald events]. Nano io rial)atab6!? /What happened? nab6'' (ST2) to be the victim of some tragedy oraccident' ka hinab6'. / Something bad may happen to you. pagkatab6' tragedy, misfortune hanab6'(n) accident Iab6" (n) tcliopctepri I tab61(RVi) [Syn:sandokj tab6k (n) other se, across (somethingfiat or level, such as r a road or river)[Cf: pihak /other side (across,sothe- thing vertical or with an obstruction,, such as a wall, os fence or mountain) ]sa tab6k it subs'/ on the other side of the river tab& (RV1) to cross, go across; go over .\ ta:bukaw [Lib] (n) yaw [internal disease causingexternal sores] tabdebog.(n) [lizard -- green, mediun size] tabtlebog(adj) [idm]dull, 'stupid; unskilled (at) tabog (RV1) to shoo, scare away [Syn-.1 bagaw] tab6g(n) something used to shoo away. [MRS] [vul] (RV3) to turn one's rear end towards'4"turn one's ass to" ,.1 tabult ' . bull'] . tabon (1V3) tocover up, spfead [something] over , tabon, ,(n)' cover, bedspread, tablecloth;covering - T abon (n) barrio of Batan big wasket [woven] tabungos (n) t . - 358

9 tibtab (RV1) to chop, cut (up) tabtaban Isle) (n) Never-neverland Utopia, Erehwon tabyog(Rin) to rock, sway tdb,yo s (n) [fish--very sall) t ak a (ST5) to be bored Nh, fed up with, dislike Natgk -an eon 6 kar6n. / I'm already:fed upwith that. makatae(i'rea-N(adj) disgusting, boring, hateful [Syn: tdkaw) takdb(RV1):, to steal, rob [Alt:ak6.1?] [Akl: manakAW) . takab(n) thief, robber(Sp:ladr6ri) (n) boar, male pig [Cf: nay6n] takae [Cf: ileagan) takae [vul](n) .oversexed man, sex maniac patakae(CV) to have a sow serviced to totter`,half-1,61k [said of baby only] t6.kang. (RV6). water takas (n) dry land; high land, land above tdkaS(RV6) to leave the water; go taeakason,,,, (n) steppe, upland t 6.k aw (RV1) to steal, take [without permission] r Rattikaw dalng kwarta. / My moneygot stolen.- rnanakaw(n) thief_ panakaw(n) theft to steal [many things; as ahabit) panakaw(DV) intercourse[like animals, from takba(h) (RV4) to service, engage in- behind rather than in front) (adj) out of step; Out ofrhythniitinaing takdog rhythm [beat) (RV6), ito beout of step,[danee), be out of d.kslog ref: tak6p) * takeob (n) cover, top,cork, stoppei4: to cover "(iii5j,- put a top (or) st9pper on tikebb(RV3). . 09 takeong (RV2y to-crown, put On the head takeong_,(n) veil,, head covering tAkeos (RV3) to put around the waist tAknar (n) hour; [Syn: bras] tako (n) billiard stick, pool stick t ak 6 r (Oak) (n) plate, dish,[Ald: pinggan] takod (RV3) to endure, year, put up with Indi' ndkon matakoran fo kasalqt./ I cannot endure. the pain. tak8d(RV3) to put up, put on,,attach Thkdan do moskitero. / Pup 'mosquito net. op (RV1) to be together; be on, over (or) aoove;to join t a le6 p (RV3). tocovZiNua, cap, Seal; hide, conceal tak6p u(n) cover, cap, seal,[Syn: tdIceobl tikurf '[Sp] (n) tea kettle, pot for.bOiling water taku,r6ng(n) , veil [Syn: bilo(h),tAkeong] 369-

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I 4 t ak6 s (RV1) to measure out, allot; mete out iak6s (n) measure [unit],share, allotment tak6s(adj) worthy, up to Buk6n ak6 it tak6s. / I am not worthy. %- taeaksan(n), can (or) utensil used formeasuring/sharing taks (n) [fish net] taksayan(n), big canoe/boat [used for fishing] 'r panaksay(DV) to catch fish with a net taksi ,[Eng](n) taxi, cab t 1kt ak(RI/7) to drop, fall down [like dust from ceiling] patgktak, (CV) to drop, let drop, let-fall down tidm] pataktak it bukbuk / "open house" "housewarming"' taktak(ST3) to fall out, drop out (and scatter all over) Nataktak rang clinaed. My baggage broke open and got scattered all over. taktika [Sp](h) tactics; idea, strategy, scheme [Aid: paggi,palaqj tgkway.(n) tops, spears -[of vegetables] I tadlong (RV1) to straighten (out/up); to straight matgdlong(adj) straight, unbent [Opp: tik61] t I dlo 5 [Nab] (adj) direct ,[grammatical term, as in "direct object "] [Syn: matgndos, dirikta] dt ad (RV1) - to hack, hit repeatedly .(with a blade) td.dyaw(n) [Ch]. 'big earthenware jar (or) pot taelb (n),_ color, dye, stain vy taegb(RV3) to dye, color, tint taeabgIn) [oyster] s- tae4bong heron [bird] taegkid .(RV1) to:bundle tog&her o raeagbasan(n). bag/basket (where rice is, stored) taeggsa(adv) rarely, seldom [Cf:' h4eod] [Opp: sCuisun, slain] taealimhanon (adj)nearly finished, almost over, nearing completion taeamatg(h) (RV1)to look down upthi, disdain, -scorn tareamdan (n) reference, 'script; diary[Cf: tarnod]` t le an g(RV4) to go astray, take the wrong way; err' patleang(CV)/ to lead astray, cause to go astray taeas (RV1) to rush, .doturriedlY-and car. essly! tleAir0(adj) irresponsible, errant, undisciplined [Syn:bargebae] Paunge-as- (RV6) to run wildly, scamper t a e t a s (n) all the Oetaas; "everything from 'A' to 'a "! [Ai] taeat-tael'(n) [grass=-Used as 'spice] t d e a w ]ma[ (adj) cowardly, -Sheepish[Syn: tgslit] [Opp: malsOg] taedwis (RV1) to sharpen (to a point) mataegwis(adj) pointed, sharp-pointed lOpp: sdmpp'] IIr.' t I eb o (RV7) to bouiice back-, 4

r tgeoVia] (n) hat4Syn: kgeol taetIcitud (n) backbone, vertebrae. tae Om jma[(adj) sharp (edged), razor sharp.[Opp: dangle] [Cf: bdid] land tdeon (n) field, underdevelopd (or) overgrown kataahan(n) rural area(s) Solanum melongena L. tae6g (h) egg plant [vegetable]. taeopang6d (RV4) to consider, note, take intoaccount, regard, emu- late [Cf: tgpos] ta eut (RV1) to stos,1pine to an end,finish taedtog (n) thorn75stmboo fence, [to prevent thieves] (RV1) to remove, take down . - tletae 'of speech into a 'relative t a g - - (pfx) [Prefix turning any part nouns] / that blue thing .tagginsuegt / that thing which was written tag-ikon Lthat thing of :nine [Alt: kat][G.-140] individu- t a g- - - (pfx) [Noun prefix denotint.owne.rship, origin*or ality. J[G.'139=.40] tags 4t author' tagbithat craftsman tagbaedy landlord, homeowner . tag7dna possessor, owner t a g- - - (pfx) [Stative verb qualifying prefixderiding one's general feeling. ][G. 128] [D. 28] riatag-ihi, feel. like urinating Aplagtfin:gis ,..` feel like 'crying nata.gbue*,. feel like laughing tag-,- (pfx) [PrefiX for some noun's denoting a time or a season for doing something:, most often "tig---"is "used.]

tagbu-eunid fruit *season . tag - - - (pfx) Noun prefix denoting a place of origin or where a person hails from; oftenthought of as an equivalent for theEnglish prepositioi'i "from"] [G. 139] tagariya person froin herf,:_ native tigabilkid person fr rn-tht.,-:'retains, hick tagabdryo person f omtthe baiTio, hick tagaKalfbo person from Kalibo i tng4 (n) hook panigal, 'to fish with a hook[Syn: painurt] tagd, (n) word ,14 (adv) word by ward ..r" 1 ,ta gi.'(RV2)' to strike with a sharp object _ta.gabang (n) [weed] Corchorus olitorius' Linn. ti'gak(RVI) to drop, exclude, keep Out - 361 -

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'Gintagak. imam, sp. listahan. / liewas dropped from . the' ist: . taglkan(') basket (wherein Rrepared fibers are droppedor coiled) tagdeog (n) Tagalog (persons .. tinagaeog(RV5) to speak Tagalog (or Pilipino); act like a Tagalog 'tinagae6g (n) .the Tagalog language tagam (RV6) to be wary, be' cautious [Cf: dndam] kataeagn)an (n) danger`" matagaii, (adj) very cautious, wary, careful tagana (RV2) to put aside, re erve, preserve Itagdna ko ro im n huedy. / I'll reserve your share.. Tagdn-i ak6, ha? / Put some aside for me, 0.K? tag - (n) owner,. posseSsor [Alt: tag-Iya]-7-_ Sin-crro tag-dna? / Who iethe owner? Tagajdrok (n) barrio of Nabas Tagds (n) barrio of Tangalen tagasaw (n) [antred; small,,, stings] t as a y (RV2) to Pour out [slowly] (Cf: bayou] tagbaedy (n) landlord, homeowner [Cf: baedy] tagbaldy (expr). I" ybody home?." [said to gaintentrance into a home] t a gb a s (RV2) to op forcefully (witlf one blow)[Alt:tigbas] Tagbay,a (n) 'o of Ibajay . a Tagbayd'(n) river in Ibajay t, tatbong(RV2) to throw into the water, dunk tagbong pilaf(adj) deep, Sonorous, rich (voice, sound) i taOur61sad [Nab] (n)-Saturday t (n) chips [from chopping] gk o s [BM] (n) binder la piece of cloth wrapped around a painful part, of the bodyusually head or waist][Syn: hak6s] tagkos-(RV3).. to wrap a piece of cloth around a painful part of the body tagdok (n) fence pole, pointed pole tIgdok(RV3)_ to put up a fence of pointed poles .. -tageawas (n) reprssentative, leader; oneself, in person [Cf: edwqs], taghangin .(nj [tree, fruit- -tart]Eugenia pol yCephaloides. Taghangin (n) .sitio in K'alibo (near the Banga border ,tdgik to tie (bamboo)- together with rattan . .. tagikdn(n), , [bamboo_ joint where floorboards are attached]' tagimata(h)_,(ST4) to get/have bloodshot eyes [sicitmess] .t a gfret i n]ma[ (adj) shrill, high-pitched[Cf: 'ednting]

A tagipus6-on (n) heart ,), . . , es t ag-iya [Hil](n) owner, 'posessor [Akl:kag.cd.na] . tagnanam (n) [cocorkut tree) ,[Cf: nanam] tagnong )ma[ (adj) calm, serene, peaceful'- ' - 362 - 4

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tdgo' (1tV1) to hide, conceal, put away [secretly] pand.g6,(RV6) to hide oneself, go into hiding panh.go-d; (n) hiding placei shelter; [game- -"hide and go seek"]. tagob (n) sheath, case, cover [for knife or sword] tag&(RV3) to sheathe, -put away into case 3 tag6b [vul] (allj) e"bitionistic [woman who shows her sex organs] r. patdgob (CV) to eose the sexual organs; beexhibitionistic pataedgob- (CV) to [accidentally] expose one's sexual i. :-;;ans tagobilin.(n) tditamant, last will, final wish (or) instructions tagobilinty I'd.nga / [legendary! testamer,'- _.letter of old [N [Cf: panagobilin (RV2) to instruct, give as a final will (or)*,testament tag6k (n) sap [Of tree] t dg- od (RV1) to shorten [Opp: ,,hgoa.']-[Cf: nabdt] itatag-ode.(n) shortness matdg-od(adj) short [time, length] [Opp: maedv.10mahlba9 tagildtud (n) ridge [of a mountain] tagohdyag- (V2) to give as collateral'on a loan [Cf: prenda(hj] tagom (n) [medicinal tree] .tagumpdaw (RV5) to realiie, discover tagon (n) fishing line

tagori(RV1) _ to give out line, pay out Line tag -on (RV3) [Hill to contract for (in advance); ask for, request t agdn gtu (RV7) to gong [make the sound of a gong] tagosilangan (n) sunset; west [Cf: 4sidlang] , Tag-usip (n) barrio of Buruanga tag6-to' (n) [lizard, small- -found in houge] [Akl:siiksuk] Tagpi(n),"? sitio in Diladalag t to-splash1Syn: asik, asak] tdgsing ]ma[(adj) clear, full, sharp (voice) Tagwati- an(n) small island off of Malay; east of Borakay Island tagwatih6t'(n) [bird] - tand ' (ST2), to be hesitant, deferential; apprehensive [because of a sense of inferiority] [Cf: tdhap] kataha'(n) apprehension, respect, politeness, deferen - katahat,(1i1/3), to treat with respect (or) deference makataedha' (adj) commanding respect; making others feel inferior tande(Jtv3) to sharpen (a pencill.) inogtahae (n) ° pencil sharpener tah dng(adj) -having a gap:iteethgap-toothed () t a h .(ST2) to be cautious, careful,, hesitant, reluctant, appre- Jiensive[Cf: tahal katahap (n) caution, appreherlsion, reluctance,hesitation makataedhap (adj)causing one to be apprehensive (or) daufloiir--" - 363 7

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*44100.1 tahaw (111/6) to calm. down, cool otf; disappear [anger] [Opp: sangkae] t al;1 (RV1) to sew manandhP(n) sewer, seamstress; tailor panahit (n) sewing, tailoring. , (n) cot, sindll (folding) bed [Alt: tihiras] .--;. tahirai [SpJ t ah6 (n) ginger tea [Cf:etly7a] t ahod (RV1) ,to respect matinah6ron (adj) respectful twah6roa(adj) respectable tinatahod(adj) respected [Alt: ginatahod] tah6d .(n) natural "spur of a rooster/cock tadhanan(adj) with long spurs tadhanan [idm] (adj) .powerful, can readily smash one's enemies taham }ma( [Hil] '(Adj)beautiful, pretty; handsome [Syn: gwapa, gwapol .taliong [Hil](n) [Aid: ablhong] t ah6p to sift Taphi ro bugas. / Sift the rice. taeaphan (n) t. sifter [Cf: nigo] C tah6r [Sp](n) gambler (at cock fighting) tahuri [Ch] (n) seasoning made from salted taro [Cf:gabi] t ah6y(RV2I to wear (or) use for the first time -xi a i (n) stool, feces [human]: "shit" [vul] [Cf: blight, igit, spot, tub6e] - tai (4,1/.6) to defecate [stf], move one's bowels [gen], "shitivull Talangban,;(n) barrio, of Madalag talapya' (n) [fish]Tilopia. mossombica.[Alt: tilapyal . taros ]ma[ (adj) [Tat]shaFP, smart, bright, intelligent[AM: madeam]; sharp [blade][Opp: dangde] [Syn: mataeom] crooked, bent,not straight[Syn: tik6', talibasj talibag (adj) c ta libs (add) crooked; bent,not straight- .. talfbas- (RV9) to be off-center talilfong (n) long bolo knife[used as weapon only] taliki' (n) mildew taliki--6n(adj) mildewed, mildewy; -waterstained; imaterspotted talik 6d (RV3) to turn one's back (to/on), leave, forsake Ayaw ak6pagtalfkdi. / Don't turn your back on me. [Cf:lik6d][Opp:atii bang] talig -ab (RV5) to burp, belch tallg -talig (n) [fish eggs - -big, floating op the ocean] talimad-on (n) superstition, superstitious belief [Cf: Talimagaw (n) barrio of Madalag talimaskog (RV3) to reinforce, strengthen [Cf: baSkogj (n) reinforcement talimbabaga '(n) [Spier -- poisonous] 4 -364-

J 36b

t . talimagtond(adj) individually,.orie by one, eOry man forhimself, on one's own [likeplaying games without partners but everybody is against everybodyelse][Cf:bilgtong] t a 11.n (RV1) to\malce independelit, end dependence on the mother [said of chickens, fowl]; !'wean".[FE) [Cf: Waal% Newly independent talin (n) spring chicken [young chicken of its mother)[Cf: man6k] talincim (n) [herb]Talinum iriangUlare. talingi (adj) unbalanced, lop-sided [Opp: tdcilong] talingyas (n) spindle (of weaving machine) talingyas(RV1) to spin [fibers] talingydsan (n) spinning wheel (RV6). to be the same age talirong age]. katalirongan,(n) contemporary, coeval [person of the same talisay (n) [tree; nut--edible]Terminalis catappaL. talisayon (n) [chicken--ruddy, color of talisayetree] Syn: tdeaw] tal-it (adj) cowardly, "'yellow ", "chicken',' [AR, sl talithi [Hil](n) shower, sprinkle, light rain,drizzle panalithi41\77) to slvower, drizzle [Akl: O.saw-d.saw] tallWan (RV3) to piss by, bypass, go by,leave out Nakataliwan eon rong bin4ean. / Themonths have passed away. Haffi-an gintaliwdnan nimo ro'Among baely ku prsta?/ Why did you bypass our,house during the 'fiesta? 44' t a 11 w i s (RV3) to sharpen with an..ge[Cf:bald/to sharpen w. stone] matallwis(adj), sharply pointed -"/ T al 6n (n) barrio of Altavas [Cf: tadon] tama 1. [Tag] (adj) right, correct, enough[Syn: lufsto] tamat (11V1) to hit directly, make allseye, hit straight on Tama-a ro mga bolingp./ Hit the bowling pins straight\on. t (RV3) [idin] to be.applicable (to) to (ST5) to feel lazy, not feel like wking Natamaran ak6. / I don't felike working, katdmad Iazine&, indolence matImad, (adj) lazy, .hiactiVe, Indolent [Opp: m. goal .tamAci. lazy person tamdd-tamdd (n) hangnail . tamae6non (n) wild pig ) TamIlalagoit in} barrio of Tangalan[Alt:Tamaelgon] tam An (ST2) ,to make a useiescs trip; sro in vain ,Bast kahitam&i. /You may be making a useless trip. taingraw(adj) , untaxnfid(car)i1 ao) tamdraw (n) [species of wild carabao. found only onMindoro] C - 365

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,9* to mdsok (n) stemborer [caterpillal- which feeds, inside the stems of various plants, including rice; it causes the top of the infested stem to die] tdnibak pile [Cf: tdmpok] tdmbak to pileup one on top Of .another);fill[hOle] Tdmbak barrio of New Washington tambae (medicine--coagulent) 0.666 tdmbae to stop bleeding, . tambag (RV1) to break up, separate (fighters) tamban (n) [fishsardine]

ta,mbaSdkan (n) [mudskipper, small lung fish about 2 cm. long 1 t a mb a w (RV3) to bejver one another, overlapping/[Cf: sampaw) *" tdmbaw-,tdmbaw (RYG)rto d on top of,.light, alight [said of birdS] ; t mb i(h) (RV4) to put side by side, make an addition widen [Syn: sdgpon] [Cf:kitid] Patambihd ak6 it piling tagd'. /Give me 3.chance to speak a few words. , (n) dragon fly - tdmbing (RV3) to parin advance [cash and carry basis] tambis (n) [tree, fruit= -red, bell-shaped] Syzygium samarangense. tambo'In) bamboo shoot [Alt:td.ngbot] Tamb6-ian (n) barrio of Malinaw tamb6bo (n) zranary tambubdto''(n) [ant--large, bl4] tambubtlyog (n) bumblebee. tambok° (n) fat matAmbo(adj) fat, stout, 'plump; fatty [Opp:maniwang]' tamboe [Sp](n) drum [Cf:bftgtoe] ti mboe(RV1) to beat (a drum) ,tdmbon (RV3) to cover up [seeds after planting][Cf:tab6n] tambong (RV4) to witness: observe 7 tumaedmbong (n) audieriee

tambdrong(n). culvert, gutter O tamb tit's o [Sp] (n) muffler [on vehicle]

tams' (RV3) to test food, -taste (using4e'sfinger) . tams' -tams' (RV3) to eat a little at Atime, -.It like a bird" [AE, slg] ta.m I 1 ok (n) - [worm -- large, founin-Areesj taming 4(n) - shield - 1--> 0.

panaming- (RV5) to shield oneself 1 a # 0 (RV1) to sweeten katam-is(n - sweetness, o r matam-isradj) sweet . [Opp: maeds-ay] tdmlay ]ma[(adj) weak (due to bad mood or poor spirits) . o''(n) accodonut leaves (uSed for wrapping foodstuffs) ' o. '- 366 -

de At

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Tamok6e (n) barrio of Timgalan (RV4) to refer to, check with ilmod (ofspeech); diary . taeamdan, (n) °reference, 'check list, outline gratitude [Cf: iltang] t am6d (RV1) lo repay,' pay 'a debt of ,,Tdmda ro dkong nahlmot kimo./Repay what I did- for you. kataeamdan(ii) debt of gratitude, . favor"(owed) - gmdon(n).. gratitude (RV1) :to Slap[Syn: sdmpae] r tampa' spwertdhan] tanipa-6n (n) doorway [Alt: tangpa-6n] [Syn: tamp allng (RV1) to slap [Syn: Sixnpael tampapa-w(RV1) to fill to overflowing rdnninCover' tampapaw(adj) full, filled to`Overflowing,, t ' (RV1) to hit lightly '[Cf: kiBlit] to plaster, smash with[like Oushing,a pie,into'soirie7 tampil (RV2) 4 one's facer (n) [woven basket] [Cf: tdinbak] tampok (RV3). to fill up [a hole] (n) [medicinal leaf--used asplaster] tampoe noisily 4 tam s ak(RV7) tO splash, splatter out; to chew [Syn: tagsik, tamsik] to splash, splatter [Syn:6.sik] .- tamsik (RV7) finger [like tasting food tams ok (RV3) to suck noisily off one's to" [AE, idm] t a/fly aw (RV1) to greet, "say I Kleinhovia hospita Linn tan-ag(n) [tree] tAkl: tAngagl[Syn: edas] t an an [Tag] (RV2) to elope (with) , t an An (adj) all, every tandn-tanan(adj) each and every tananglw (' rice bug (dpff'ages-riceby sucking the unripe grains), t an- a w (RVI) to see, look (at) - man -awin) spectator panan4Man (n) sight,' spectacle patAn-.aw(CV) toclet see; shOw faean-dwon (n) view, scenery . t dude' (RV4) to mark; , remember,commemorate Owl' ak6 katindat. / I didn'tremember, ,marker, mark,symbol . - Uncle'(a) 'around the sick area through tandok(I1V3)[supl to medicate by sucking an animal's horn'(quack medicine) t do: 13 )ma (adj)\ straight, 'unbent, smooth (road)[Opp: mallko9 [idm] matandog it kabubet:on / righteous, tando-tandos (n). [bisect] tanhaga' (n) Jona [for weaving] foundahoVe ground] %tin in g (n). [roots ofjarge trees that are

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(n) lingt (to life);predestination riCe;seeilling, rice shoot fin om (n) plant [An; *tandm] tan6m (n) plardit tomorrow. tan6rnat V1) to plant Tlinnon.ko la4ninan (n) orchard,- blantation 'taeg.nman,(n) ,field [fcireplanting] tigtaednom (n) planting season T In s'a (n) sitib of Naili, 'Ibajay fd-ri s an (n) bpttle cap [an soft drinks] 4 ]pa[ (CV) to wish foi by magic nt ma,ke.things by magic] tantanan (n) conjurer [a person who can archaic; Old-fashioned, antique,baCkward(s) ;rantuing -adj) (Cl: -tab] ' to offer, give . [Aid:stimbill 1 t an y a g tang (0m) (A/prq) [Ctr: it glconnga][Alt: takon] [G:168; tangm7pati. I,w,o,n't believe [you]. tangy .(adj)" scatterbraineabsent-minded,'foolish; gullible , [Sp: tarantadoj [Opp :' dung6k] tangl' -(RV.6) to look upiv,ard (RV1) . to elope with . t an ga g [Syn: (adj) careless, forgetful,absent-minded t atria g municipalities Tangalan (n) Tangalan, one of Aldant$'17 (n) [fruit]. [Alt: td.mbis] tangbis, [after molting] tAngb o (RV5) to grow new feathers [Alt: ta.mboq Vingb o' ; bamboo shoot tdngkae (n) Pig 'Pen, Pig sty t4ngkas 'stock;pile tazikki [Sp] .(n) figh pond,' mouth,,agra.inst something [kid ofbabies]. 't-An gk'ob (ST2) to hit one's , 'timigkukal (n) [shell]. go';(n) back of neck [Syn: ingiby] fan aquatica. tIngkong (i9. '[leafy vegetable] ,Ipomoea to zaze up (it), lookupwardS Wig, [Opp: eungdy] tAngda'(RV1) oia floor from under the panangda,(EV1) foam*. up through the slots house one's leg. OR, embracwith tangday (RV4) to rest one's Ieg on, -nut one's feet fobt rest, foot pillow(Opp:-uefinlan] gdayan seasoning] Andropogon citra- tangead (n) [lemon grass--used.for 'tus pc_ t ge, [sup] (n) witch,vii spirit t do ggi ( h ) [Tag](RV4)to-rejeot mantanggi far sway plece(s), remote-areas jalso (RVS)] tinggo_ [Sp] -(n) tango (dance) V tangigi (n) [fish--large, dsliciousf 368 -

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Off an unbalanced ta- t a n grl (n) shim [something useto level ble or chair that. is wobbling)[Alt: 1?angilj tangili' (n) (tree--mahogonyj (RV4)' to cry, bawl [tears] t ding you-crying about' Nano ring giadtangisril/What are .t tango' (RV5) to nod (one's head) tango'(n) . s. bleeding gum [of mouthy tangO(h) (ST4) to gee/have a bleeding.gum tangOd. (1W3) to expect-a favor [of:tarn6Cfj tangpa' (RV3) to pay tax (for) a tigt.aeling,pa'(n) taxation, time to paytaxes tangpa-an(n) doorway, threshOld[Alt: 'tampa-Inj atilbapgj tIngpad (RVS). to face, cOnfront [Syn.: tanglianan (n) backyard et* [Syn: hardin, Icatkanarr].: (adj) loose, not very - firm," movable tangso' genuineneSs or authenticity, t an g-so (RV1)' to swindle, fool about pass off as genuine manapank-5;7(n) swindler'- take off, get off the line tangtang (RV1) to escape from hook (fish); tangtang (kiln] (RV1) to accept a gift with softie'reluctance ttidngway, (RVI) to buy liqtid(s) (Cf: daedwatj patangwa5,(CV) to. sell liquid(s) to Momma. t a O.(RV2)" to give ItaO ko kay Wanay. /I'll give it Gintaw-an panda tanan it regal°. / They wereall given gifts. pana6 (DV) to give, away (in quantity) ignorance of some facts. j t a 6 (Dp) (PartiCle expressing one's "I don't know. "(G. 206j .Tad kon Siin imaw./I'dOn't know where he is. tdob -(n) . high title .(Opp: hundsj tdob(RV7),., to flow in: (tide] et flow, in pataObon (ad..7). about time when the tide will taod ts(RV1) fo complete, finish off, make:Able(fence] te - Tdocreon ro kurde. /The fence isat long.iast finished (joined--both ends joinedtogether). ta.On (n) [fish trap in river] (Cf: sag -on] tapa(h) (RV1) to dry out ' tapa(n) dried meat tapahan (n) dryierack 41. t4pak (n) footprint, step tapak. (RV4) to step (on). tapalddo (Sp] (n) mudguitid, fender, wheel guard of car t a p an (11V1) 12?to straighten out, level "040 r'' matapan (n) %straight, even, level J369-

:373 r L tap 6.8 (RV1) to cut down Tdpsa ro kahoy. / Cut down the tree. tapit(adj) sincere, frank, deep; headlong, rushed tapdt(RV1) to be frank with, confess to SleiNe4,- Tapatd. imdw. / Be frank with her'. tap&(ccnj) or else, instead (n) yeast tapay IP ,tap do s (RV3) to, strike,. hit - tipP,04 (n) board, lumber tap! (h)(kV') to whisk away, shove away with the back of one's hand . tapik[F..ng](n) topic, subject [of conversation] :WV. - tapik (RV6) t9 cross 41panapik-taplk (DV) ttransfei from one place to another tapik(adj), In-law, affinal, related by Marriage 7 tapikan,(n) [tall palm] Caryota rtimphiana var. Philippinensfs. td.plik (RV2) toast aside, throw aside td.pna r (RV1) `- to stop, put a stop to ISyn: plra(h)] td.pok (RV2) to get - ride of, discard,, throw away t ap 6k ]ma[ (adj) easily torn, 9uiekl'tattered [clothing] #[idm] inatap6k it edha' / sentimental, sensitive, readily cries tpuka.e (n) [shrimp= -very small] tap6e (RV1) to put together; involVe panap6e (DV) to be included, involved paintap6e [Nab] (n) syllable [grammatical -term] tapOn (RV3) - to get, pick up, contract[a disease] . . Basil matd.pnan ka it maelin nga batd.san. / You May pick up some bad manners. makataeap (adj) contagious [disease] taptngoe(R -to slap hard; deliver a hard blow (to) I- tap6 s (RV1) to finish, complete, end; bring /comet a close Manogtapds ro sine. / The Movie ifq justabout to end. Taposa array ron bdgo'ildw pumg.n.*. / First finish thatbefore you leave. katapbtan end, finale, finish. [Alt: katandsanj kataposan [the last day- of a novena for a deadperson-,,,usua lly involving a dinner alOng with the prayers]

pagkatapos(conj) after, afterwards A tapd-tapi1 (n)--- dust, tard.k [Eng](n) truck; native -bt.is [Alt: trak] tarInta [Sp] (ST2) to be confused, nervous, tarantado(adj) gullible, foolish, absent - minded; nervolts,, confused td.ra-td.;a /(n) Ibilly club, wooden Club' tarik, (n)/ rigging (on side of outrigger or sailboat - -to which. the Outriggers are attathed)

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374 % that sqmething will notslip] to chock, block -[so .., taF6e. (RV3) ..- ,-., t dr o n g ,(Ry6) to becomerighteous) - justice,. righteousness katarongan(n) just right; reason, excuse matdrong(adj) reasonable, (C to justify; right[a..T.Vrong] ,pakatdrong Libakaw. [noted for itsdistance and Tar6ytoy (n) a distant sitio of often made the brunt ofjokes; also noted for a massacre in 1969] of person, "muscleboy". t a? sa n [Eng] (n) Tarzan, a muscular type clown = tars° (n) joke around, be aclown tittdrso(RV5) to clown around, tsa [Sp](n) cup [Aid: tagaygn] brine, salty water tasik (n) cowardly [Syn: t4slit, tdeaw] t a slaw Jrna.[. (adj) tiinid, afraid, scared,' cowardly, sheepish, afraid,scared t a slit ]ma[ (adj) of cloth; the nipashingles in a sta.s (RV1). 16 rip, tear [a piece . wall] John [Cf: 6ra] 'Ck tata ,[83-.)](n) -Uncle si Tdta. Juan / Uncle tattered at the edge - g.- t (ST3) to get unraveled, get to, rear -f t dt ap (RV1) to take care of, cater manogtItap . (n) person responsiblefor others, fosterparent thoughtful matinatapon (adj) considerate, hospitable, tataPmanggad(n) treasurer (n) [glowwprm] [Alt: tipapde-o, titipae-o] tat ,[Cf:, ndnay] tatay (n) father, daddy three, 34, tatlo (n) to three, 'mike three s(RV1) to raise or lower tdtlo(h) ; tat6' (n) tattoo tat sing: [Eng] (n) [game] taffek: to play taL, I tdAing(RV5) (n) -discount' s[Akli' Ayol]- t dwad [Tag] , - them. patawd.d [Aid] (CV) to foraysPatawdra sdada: I Forgive Owgf paawa.d im.aw Aababayi./ He'll tako any old [idm]. - along. ' 1 .-,>.l4 of girl that comes , , . (n) banns of marriage tdwag Tawga imdw. Call'hira._ tavidgi(RV1) to .call (for), page , panawdg (DV) to car out ' panawagon ,(n) first song ot a serenade' taw-ds (n) [medicines -for tongue] *, c. y a [Oak] (n) -' Paradise, Utopia to . Ta bean [Cf:' baeatong], 11. t d w i4(n) - bean sprout, =,euted monggo bean sprouts? , . ,11 -. Kauyon Itaf tawgil/Do you-like -, -..... -..7. tiwhaY(RV1)' to *appease, placat;explain,- eludidate [OP-P:' Inagarn6]. 'matawhay,(adj) , smooth, Pea:ad-41 4 ir?..- * -. 371- -. 4. .c

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s .o r ..* 3g5 ° . boc s , . tawo (n) person '[pl: people]; man. .- kataw6han(n) humanity - kinatawo(n) genitals Idnataw6hAn(n) birthday. [Sy14,,bfrtdey] fellow man isigkatawo buman ly (as an equal) -- pakatawo(CV) to be in birth throes, treat on (n) character, personality; r pagkatawo lvore-youborn, ? tgwo(ST2) to bs:born Ktn-o ka ifatawor living inside taw6hon(adj) [sup] enchanted, having living beings 4 Tav;r6hon kun6 ro kahoy ngard./This tree is said to 4. have living beings inside. tawo-tawo(n) puppet, marionette (n) staff, personnel; subjects tigawo dunk [like a tea bag] tawtaw (RV2),, to dip up and down, tpya (n) bet, wager [Cf: pietasj taya,(RV2) to bet, wager [something] . Tbayab.as (n) Tayabas [old name, of QuezonProvince] Tayhawan barrio of Lezo firp) tayhop (n) bamboo tube (for blowing on (n) fungus [growing on trees] tayilbo the starch plant tayAbong (n) powdered starch [Cf: amiroe]; [Tacca ] Funfbristylis annua (dd) ta,y6k-tay6k(n) [sedge --t'swampgras-s"] Fumbristylis globulosa. - far-reaching, long-ranged - t a yo g 'Ma( (adj) [Cf: tagay,- b6-bo tayon (RV?) to pdur (out) [in largequantity] stunted in growth [such asupper toe of a chicken; tayayo, (adj) 4 the breast of a woman] t a yp [En (RV2) to type I [Syn: makinilya(h)] tayprayter (n) typewriter (n) [fish--deliciods, soft-boned] tiaw [maliciously, 'such, as when an evil t law [Hil] (RV4) td playa joke (on) spiriarins someone]; to infestate[Akl:' sanlog] tibaba (n)., scorpion tib awa s *al (ST2), to be free, unburdened hirvilship, lessen the burden (of) tibawal(RV3) to overcome tlb a y ]ma[ [Tag] (adj) durable, longlasting [cloth] [Akl:htlinit][Opp:tap6k] salivate; to covet, envy, be envious ill) i (RV6) to "drool' over", ' of _ hurting, be on the -verge of tlbl' -tibl' (RV&) to °want to say something divIpaing a secret (or) hurting opinion o- tibok' '(RV7) to Alt,' thump [said of theheart], tuba'] _- t11.46(ii) jai, vessel [for gathering tibong(RV1), to carry on one's,shoulder,[Cf: pas-an] -372 - A , 6

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71 k#. a 4 4 fit.7,; / 37C (one's thougkts in prayer) (RV1) 'to eev.ate,'raisvipi t1b o g mud (accidentally) ti_bu k,(ST2) to step into mire or t bo-t1ho "(n) freshwater] lb yawIn) barrici of Altavas Tibyawan (n) barrio of Makato' to group [relatedthings] togetheriassemble (or) tibyog (RV1) : organize (into ahomogeneous group) [Cf:tipon] " katiby6gan(n) group, organization to_surprise [by revealingsomething; by jumping up] tikV (RV1) /. Hide and Seek. (or)"Where are you?... Ah, got,you!" plan _ 'Mang ]pa[(n), working(s), why, method, patikang it administrasy6n/ the workings of the a:dministration t ik g (RV1) to.*alk, .govon foot (to), thump, bang [sound] tikar6e . (RV71 accomplish, do one's best. tiklsog ]pa((CV) to get things done, Patikas6ga ngamasisn6nto rokarsada ngarg. / Do-your best to get thisroad cemented. -tikbglang -(n) demon, evil spirit to .drop/throw into thewater, 'throw overboard Mb o 1.,(RV1) [said of babies only] tikeob ' (RV6) to turn oneself face down [Syn: tue6d] tilte c d (RV2) to push, [Opp: hdtong] tlkeon*(n) gizzard has' (RVS) t6 draw one's last bre)th ti [lizard--large, found in homes][Syn-: tuk69[Cf:s6Icsuk] k 1 ' (n) fishponds] tiklg (n) [eel--small, eats minnows in smalland thin, skinny - tiklg (adj)' tik et[Eng].(n) ticket tlki-Wci-(n) rice bran [health food] tik 21,"- (n) . big basket' [made of thinst'ips of bamboo] ) [Opp: t6dlong] tik 6 '(adj) bent, crooked . tik61(RV1) to bend, make crooked 'tikop [,Bkd) (RV8) to meet, assemble tlicsas pig] (n) [chicken - -from Texas] tly s i w-(RV6) to hop [chick; child] textbook, text,-..book t é k's t o 0 [Sp](n) bird or a human- - tlictik [sup](n) Witch, evil spirit [in form of a named after. the'sotmci itmakes) [Cf:.6.swang, wl.kwak]. fi k t iic(n) [Tag] detective, spy, agent. )0 paniktik (DV) to spy (oh) (RVE) to push crown with one'hands tlkwang stick out, bulge .tzt tik wa 4g(XVI) to rise; Protrude, **, to leave withoutpermission, *(Cf:edasi t tic w a s (RV4) IN . - 373

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'tIkwit (n) [bird of prey] tidli' (n) dot, jot, small =mark lor) line (RV3) to dot, put a mark (or) line on. t g - - (pfx), [Standard noun prefix, denoting a time or a season. ] ° tig-aeon . harvest,time.. 0 , [G.1401 tigbueungd -fruit- season -"" ,-- tigsilildk ,summer, 'dry season tigguetitom famine, timelof starvation ti g (pfx) [Prefix for adverbs denoting quantity: "at a timer,. "apiece" "j" [G. 184]

tiglimd live by five, tigpi/d?.. how much apiece? tig7dp-at, four at g time I g tad]) stingy, miserly[Syn: korfpotj tiga' (n) [tree--with very /lard wood] ti g- a (RV1). to ,make/get,hard(er); be harsh, firm katIg-a(n) hardness, firmness,- solidness; harshness matIg-a (adj) hard, solid, firm, harsh .tIg-ang [Hil] (11V)) fa cook rice [Akl: tug -on] tig,dwnan (n) fishing pole ti\gay,(1W1) to pout out a little at a time[Cf: tdgay, tay6nb6-bo'] tigdylo (n) guard, Lwatcher, watchman [gym, ibilin][Cf: bd.ntayj tidyirn (ST3) to be successful, turn out all,right igdyon (n) .barrio pf Kalibo atigdyon(CV) to help to. succeed, help fox' the success (of) t I gb a s (RV1). to chop forcefully (with one blow) [Alt: tdgbas] t I gb a w (n) ,[grass--tall, grAing along river} Saccharum span- tanetim L.su,bsp. indicum Hack. Tigbaw(n) barrio of Balete' ti Ti swan(n) barrio of Madalag fig h a d (ST4) to get grazed (or) cut on shrubbery [not on thorns] tl g i (n). [insect--white, found' on plants;' is paison,ous if in- , Bested] tIgi[slg](adj) havingq041g hair,needinga haircut tigib (n) chisel'.[also (RV1) j tigtdgj (n) toy horse "[for children] tigiig (11V5) to play with a toy horse [saying "giddiap"]. tIgi s (RV1) to pour out [Cf.:* tay6nj- tigo ](DP) [ar: antigo] know h6w? Tigo ka?/Do you know hdly.? qgot (adj); 'rare) scarce, seldom. seen, limited, hard to find tigiila g [Hilj (adj) very olci magdeand t;(adj) very old. tIgom (n) very black indigo ink Tigom(n) barrio of Buruga - 374

t OR t n 37-S t I Tigpaljs barrioriof Malinaw AE, k45, tigp o' (RV1) to cut down,; harvest (sugar cane) .tigpod (RV1) to break off [Syn:. ball'] ligpod(ST3) toget broken off 4tip-of -lig re [Sp](n) tiger tigwatih6t (n) Ibird-- small][Alt: tagwatih6t] tihiras[Sp](n) cot, small (folding) bed tih 6 e (n)[iup] amulet, chapa [against evil spirit's] titioe-tihoe(n) [grass] PSeuderanthemum.bicolor (Schrank) Radlk. 'Of tit d.(RV6) to sneak upon tiptoe[Cf: ttly-?d] Paniid(RV3) to .observe! spy on, sneak a look (at)[Cf: tingling] [cf:- niid]- s (RV1) to suffer, endure [pain] .[Syn: .agyinta] t [Sp](n) cloth, textile, material til ad(n) [combinatiOn of 'llme,..betel nut and tobacco old 41,,wemen chew], 1Cf: stigmaly (RV1) to cut into pieces til a ok (n) throat, Windpipe !, t 11 d [p]. (n) period [plictuatiori-mark} _.[Cf: ,±1:1-111 t117g(1:tV0') to break 'd of one's vol...it ion reaching a very: fiigh_ pitch] tilii (R-V3) - [ e a topr- [Syn: tiyog] tele erliva. ['Sp) (n) AeIegrania(115 (RV4y -to- wire, S.deregraxn (to) e 6( 11).[45p] (n).telephone telepon6RV3) to telejillone,-,_call [someone] up Tii,og(n) -, sitio in Libaka.vc . tilt-iltRVI), 4grave; chisel [to hit as with a toOkragainet thing to be chipped, then hit that ioolswith. something else] iim a 6-s =moo Baste,. sew tip temporarily . ti'm a .to-try Ott attempt [something new] [Cf: hingdha'] timbal --(n). pail, large-Can im b aber s-(n) [bird] ' I m b an (RV3) to kick, hit with 'One's foqi. [from.-a leing togsition] ' '41 [Cf: pa.l] timb adz(RVI)' -.(-to.balance, p;mapareyeight; ecluatC->' '.. , -... iiikatimbang (n) equar,----,equiValent , -- ,1 panimbang [idmf(DV)tadjust- ohe's-persodality or \vays to others; to be

. , (ea ious- or-eardful with others -,

panimbangin -1-:.): cotaterbelance . t timbang(n) '-Partner; pair ' I timblicik(r) . iising snioke[Syd, tisk -, timbre [Sp](n) doorbell;Pestmark,- stamp; ibber stamper . -375- tImbre(h)tRV4) 6 to postmarkN, timbrera [Sp] Or metal food container setfor carrying,foOdstufs or lunches][Alt: pimbrera] w, w r timg a a ]mai(adi very ripe, yielding a goodharvest; fruitful' ti m6 ' .(11V2) to .eat with one's hands 4 timcrt-timo' (RV1) to nibble at food, eat a little at etime tim6d (RV7) to fall off/apart a bit at a tinbj [like a rotting-tree] tImog,(n) the-east wind [Cf: lidngi2] ' 4.- timon (n) rudder [of a Boat] tim6n(RV5) to steer, man the helm timonil (n) helmsman, pilot . t i m tin o n g ]ma[ (adj) peaceful, quiet, uneventful ;Svn: himfinong] If tim6s-timos [a sore or-boil by/near the eve] tImo-timo (RV6) to, save, start to accurhulate [money/property] timpa(h)(RV1) to break off `into small pieces] timpa(ST3). to break off insmalfpieces, cave in Natimpa ro bi -bi' it subs'. / The bank ofthe rivet caved in. timpay6d (ST3) to:trip (over) tm'Pla (h) ['Sp] (RV3}to season (food), flavor, spice f4mpla(RV1) to mix, prepare "(food) templAdo(n) mixture t p 1 o[Sp].-:(n) temple [Syn:sin;b1hari] temprdno [Sp] (adv)early, ahead of time[Opp: ulihi] [CLS.ga] tlm-sog (RV6) to become stronger, get healthy . matImsog(adj), fleshy; health., robust Tipa, (n). barrio ofildlakto, t i dd. '[Sp](n) tint, dye, coloring dna' (RV1) to dye, tint, color fin- a d ]pa((CV) to walk:silently (or) quietly; :tiptoe tin-aditadj) [idm] improving-financially tinap4- (n) ariciadvies; food preserved b smoking_, tinSpay (n) bread Tindpiv (n) barrio of Banga tin- a w (RV7) to become clear (or)..clean matin-aw: (adj). clear, crystalline,' crystal clear tin da (1 [Sp]-p1) goods for sale- tindahan (n) %market,. market place,, tindlta(n) saleslady, s. qincitro(n) salesman panindaha ,(RV1) to market, do/goInarketing panindahon (n) business pangpanincl6lian (n) solnethinglused (orj worn for marketisig;- money used for}marketing -376

I tl il c y (n). _ heifer, young female coi[Cf: ternera] ti n d (RV4) to stand up[Cf: lingkod; eub6g] [1,sgm; sadya it trndog / well-poised . patindog(CV) to erect, build, construct tened6r [Sp](n)- fork jnigaw (n) [two barrios of Kalibo] Tinigaw-It16bo (n) ,.barrio of Kalibo [across the river] Tinlgaw-Manabdyanoir barrio of Kalibo . - t en r[Sp] (RV4) to remain, stay; dwell, live (at)[Cf: eStar] tinlag(RV1), to"boil briefly, heat up [iniwater] $ Ima[. [Hill (adj) clean, clear, pure[Opp:- higko*yn: limpyo] matinlo' it kabub6t-on / pure o art I. :'.'lindeaNn) cooked vegetable(s) [Cf:ttlea(h)] ' -tin on g ]ma[ (adj) slow, quiet, peaceful [way of -life] [idm] matinong it paino-ino 7 'right-thinking, logical 5 , Tinuongan (n) sitio of Ty.1.7ang, raj ay (n), [shrub -- berry] tlnta -'[Sp](n) ink ,tintat (n) [rice -- black] tentar [Sp](RV1) to tempt [Cf:panniedy]. [suedyj tentdsyon (n) temptation t en ye:nt e [Sp] (n) 'eutenant eny4nte / barriO captain t- irig(Omi(A/Pr0) it imo nda][G. 168] . Na kat:-Ing? / Did yourealtygo? ting d, food particles caught between teeth . hglingap) (R,VI) to .take' out food particles-between one's teeth iiioghininga (n) tooth pick tingd [idm]AST2) was scolded, repriinanded tingddlaw(n) sumrner, dry season[df:silak, xrednj tingdea(h)(ST2) to be surprised [Syn,: ngawa] _ katingaedhan (n) . "surprise,' amazement, marvel, wonderment gka y' (ST2) to-slide doWnwardS on' one's back -with arms outstre- tched, ., (RV1) to clink[hit ightly against--like glasses carried in

vo a'ray] t ,(n) lead [metal] t ng [Sig)(adj).healthy.[Cf: tdmgas] 14. tin getilithli' (n), clitoris[stf]; "clit" [vul] O tl nggi iy.;041] .(n) clitoris (stf); Vit" [vul)' tingha', '1.(,RV5) t6 draw one's last breath[Alt: (1nglioy srnall oil lainp tingig(Nib lopsided, unbalanced,. leaning to one 'side tingle, n: ,(n) rainy season,,wet season[Cf: uedn, silak] 1 '`;

t So,

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° 7 tinguha (11/1),to try hd, attempt, make a seri us'effott* [Syn: hin a', hotuhOt] tingoy-tingoy of topmost part [of tree)[Syn:ali gto] tlngting ]ma[ (adj) strong, 'durable; -,esilient, tough[Opp: tapoki [Syn: tiurOk k 6 (adj) industrious, hard- working tiurOk(RV5) to reach the bottom (or) finisslowly but surely tf p ak....(RV4) ) to SIRp (into), put foot(in/ tipak (n) footprint [Syn pal() tipapae-o [g wworm] ttpe tag to scatter,, panic [such as pe eco whenfight starts] tipeang T2) to fall do% stukble tl tfpfk* (RV ) to chip off,ut Off a bit of rock) tipik(n). ctip, piec,fragrnek, (ice, - I ti p 1, d (RV3) --to save, be thrifty With, eco matipldladj) thrifty, .economical pagkatipf (n) thrift; economy Tfpdi ring kwarta. / BeNifty with your money. tipler (ItV1) fold uPlaoth, paper, plastic) tipli [Sp] (n) pr high-pitched voice"[Opp: baah9]' tl [Sp](n) 'type" le, referring to`ilblsicaTatures] [non-111;meneoush tfi, on(RV1.) At to gat er, co1.142t; assemEde _ `things][Cf: tlbyog] 2 ' a (n) Axe of asysengily tpiliperr011%) tgather together, jassemble ., . 41P,a0SP [Sp](n) thoidever to shoot, I3unt.doivn., [with weapoh; words][Alt: final tir a (kr, [Sp] (RV1) ..../- - C . , tiradOr(n) ssilligsho , .. it % t .. tirad6r(a . sharpshtoting - .2 panira(D to hunt with a ,slingshot ) sw.tirantiIS suspenders . 9 tfrko [S stubborn, hard-tipaded. l'41t: .ttIrkol" tirmas (n) ® [rice} _ t e rmamit 6r} [Eng} (n)-they eterfiletro] t'e r m o s[Eng] (n)1,- ---ithermos le ./ . [Cf:-- bdka] tern6r1 [Sp](h) ').-_,- co,,,,,_[femllel garmentto match t 6 r no[Sp](n) . pit [of clothes), 'Match, t6rno' (n) , -tfia i-Ci,erformal gowh fgpiadies] . : - 414. . -) ti r 64c-'(n) . .. [fi. I ; -0 [Syn :' tacllong] . ,,,, Ur s o[Sp]c (adj) st aight, unbent, erect tlrso(h) (RV1) tstraigkten Out, mkke erect .:, ti s[Eng] (12171) to tease one's liair . . " ti s a' (n) [tree, fruit---canistel)Lupuma nervosa A. DC 41. 4 )

3S' tisik6 [Sp]-r(n) tuberculosis,.4 T. B: tisikoh6n(atij) ercular, sick with T,B. tisod 41.a.101,paki (n) doom, misery[Opp: himayal] tesor6r,o (Sp] (n) treasurer [Aid: tatapmanggad] t e s ti go __[Sp](n) witnesst--.[Ald:sdltsi] testlgOs (n) [P1] of witness/es . tlt a [Tag] (n) aunt, auntie. [Cf: tito] tit i[11.g] An) tipple, teat [children's word] ['Cf: ayiltong t 1 -1 i (R1/1-) 'to get the last drop [from the bottle] titiris (n) doll -"4" o -rtag](n) uncle (Cf: May ' titul6 [Sp](a) title, degree, diploma titulado(adj). 'holding a degree, degree- 1 title or deed., titsir [Eng] 11) teacher [Syn: maestra., m tiwYs[vull(n) clitoris [stf]; [vul] twtiw(n) [sup] [pericivw2r hIrmagic power to catch 15y praying] tiwtiw (RV1) catch fish (tough prayer) tlya (Sp0) aunt a O .tiydn4th]. stomach, abdomen; tiyariln .(adj) haying a. l,rge,,curved stoma tjyantin'Sr9 [fish--with aibiptomachl tlyo[Sp] uncle tiy6' baby mammal; Ruppy (dog)calf (oow/Carabao) tiy6'(RV2) to give-birth (#d bf animalso whelp, calve (or) foal, etc. [Cf: ungd' / 13eachildren (people)] tl yoe (RVG) . to turn about, spin patiyog(CV) to turn, spin [something] tlyog -tlyog (n) bum, vagabond t o(T/dem) that [yonder][Ctr: tato] [G. 1-6.1] Stn -onto? / Who was that? to .(dec)) thete [yonder] [eq..' lao] 185] o (n) "little- boy" "Kid" "Butch" [common term of ad- JN dress for your% boys] [Ctr: t6tol] ttlak (Oak] (RV5) to cry aloud, baW1[Cf: tumdak] r ttiba (n) [shrub, nut -- medicinal] Jatropha curcas L, tuba' (n) tuba', coconut wine [Cf: snggot] tuba-an (n) tuba' stand, place where tuba' is sold Ns pangtub6.1. (n) money to buy tuba' with ' (RV1) to cut down banana? pangtubd.'(n) '. knife (or) bolo for cutting down bananas tiibas (RV1) to end, finiSh off (harvesting) Ttlbson namon hint -4gaz / We'll finish harvesiing that tomorrow.

383 sI 4 6 -- tubas .(n) harVest[Syn:dni]. Maydd do among tubas ku ddg-onngard. / We had :an excellentharirest this, year. ' . tub e ag (RV1) to distrub, interferewith ; tdbi' (n) water;. lipid' (RV.3). watert,ut water on r'-'.qq.,°°P 41 to a job (Or) posittion, ,Aes, tali, pa Am] 0 notyet born, unborn;, not ° not good enough tubigdnan (n) [child en's game) - ttibo[Sp](n) - pipe, tube tdhot JRV7) to grow; sprout, develop; increase patdbo'(CV) to let grow -,r lendWith/on interest WOW (n) interest (on loan);giowth [idm] ibag-ong.tilhot / new generation tub6 (n) . sugar cane. Saccha,rum =officinarum. csugar- cane plantation katabwan (n) inside fruits-- hell) 6 an (n) - {young seed just beginning to grow such as in a coconut] bi tubodnan-.'(adji.A. having young seeds 'growing inside ttib-ok"(RV1,2) to elevate,haisti--rais-e--iiii -tuh6d" (RV7) to floW out, gush, -well up(said of liquids] tuboran spring; , , . , flqw,s out tuetIbillan '(n) spout, plac 'where water . 4 hard, dry stool (feces),[Cf: pandilion "'"" tul)6,e liberate -e' tub 6 s (V1) to pay for,redeem; sate; rescue, sa ro dlcong titang.J' Fay for ivy debts ' ....,4, referSfa.,Oesits] `,;,-,4 ,:. . . manundbos(n) savior, redeemer lusuNtlly s.. / V ..; .[Syn: hasta] ,'Y : .'1.-,. .... , until, up to ...pf...: ttiartub -(prep) , _ . ...,.,- ,. Vi a "c'. katlibtdban (n) forevermoie ;*/ i '-. -* ... - t,dbtue su`katubttlban / ForeverY.nd ever ;: :::,'. *--. 0., -'"' `(said of, chicke'ns,-thir,dS1 ,? ...;.. (RV1) to peck,% eat with beak' ..., tukd ....:.,k Bali' tfac-on -ron, it man6k./ A:,chitiken right .... , 1 eatthat. ...'-Iii.' , Syn-, sab4.d).. tuedk-on(nj chicken feed, feed itorlovill , . to go out of.tq [Opp; idgbongi : tukad' :(R4) . i . .- tuk' (RV6). to,go,uphilr 0^ pa on(adj) steep, ?*` ',.1" ,.,., t ok a (Sp) .(adj) ', touching "on) ,' in ,eonnectionifwi tukdr ,[Sp)(RVI) ? to play (a musicalinstrumntv); ,patukdr,(CV.) to have someone play,mask (!Onlepne) to play Patukala idn4w.../ Have her ppay: tukds to hold 'open o tdkbtet(RV1) to jab upwards (with apote.ii',;' hike an .(RV1)' to pry open, zupriort,keeliiliPen (with a.stick), - 380'- ,

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394# 4 tuki 1.(RV1) to open up a little (and peep ih) tukib (R.V1) to open up a little [such as a window) [Alt: kotiba] .tokiba (n) shell [of an egg, crab] tdkmo' (n)' [bird] ittkmo' (RV1) to snatch, seizequickly tuk6 (11) vertical support, crutch tuk6(h) (RV1) to/support (vertically) . pantik6 (RV5) to support:oneself with one's arm, tuk61 (n) - [big house lizard)', [Syn: tikV) tuk 6 b (RV1) to_bite; nibble [said of fish] construct . tdk od (11V1) to found, invent; frame, build, Gintfikod nana ro dndang grdpo. / He foundedtheir group. tuk6n (n) . bamboo pole tdk so ' (RV1) to ask, question, iniire[Syn: kutana] Ayw akI5 pagtrikso7d. / Don't ask me. tueuks6-an (RV8) to engage in a clue'stion'and answer,session -or debate tfiktu,k(RVI) to chap continually; tenderize (meat)by pounding it with a blade pandktuk (DV) to knock (at a doOr) tdktuk (n) rust tuktuk6n(adj) rusty tdktordok (RV5) to crow [said of rooster] tddaS [Sp] (ST3) -ended, finished; ruined, "washed up"[AE, slg] tfrdas (RV5) to win (at cards) jtddlo' (n) finger / toe; ;digit (of hand or foot) (RV3) to teach [Syn: ..tur&] NdnO ring ginattid-an? / What are you teaching? pat4cllo,(CV) to have(someone) teach; aSk how Mapat6dlot ak6 kimo.. / have you teach pan6dlo' (n) process ormethod of teaching; way of instruction **THE FINGERS, AND TOES'** lcurnaetko, thumb; 'big toe 4 inbgtgro, .index finger liintuttiro' index finger [Alt].. 4 ta eumdbaw middle finger ktunalyaw ring finger silingsfngan ring finger [Alt, Syn] lannaingking little finger, pinky; little toe Aping extra' finger / tudlotddtu' (n) [banana] t'd do [Sp](adj) incessant; fast *"tfiea(h) (XVI), to boil (vegetables) vegetables [cooked.]

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3$ tinuctIn-on(n) vegetables rgencrio'tqrmj ttl e (RW) to copy, imitate .kattfead (it) copy, imitation kasinttleati(adj),,- similar to, resembling 5 tueld-tucdd(n) ,imitator; "copycat" [AE, slgl. ttle-an (n) bone' [of body ttle-an eon [kith] '"dead and gone" [AE,s1g] tueliga [kal(n) [flower} .

tia.eangkod(adj) insufficient, not quite enough . tuely (n) bridge [Alt: hilly] tde.6' (RV7) . to drip,' leak [faucet; water}

pattleo (CV), to let trickle (or) drip . ttteok (RV1) to stare at,, gaze at, look at (with attention) ttleok(n) stare, gaze cueoed.gay .*(RV7) to ooze out (continually)[Cf:-. t6eo', agayj g($T2) to be asleep b ttleog(RV4) to sleep off/through 'Tue6gi ring problema. / Sleep off your problem. katue6g(RV6) to be asleep katue6g(ST5) to doze off, fall asleep flakatueogn.tang. 41 dozed off.

katue6gon(n), / sleep .1 kuekattleog (RV6) to pretend to be asleep 4 pattlebg(CV) to ptit to sleep: hypnotize Patue6ga ro mga / Put the children'to sleep. pangtdeog (n) pajamas, sleeping clothes tfie-og (RV2) to hoist; hand (upwatds), elevate* [Syn: tab -ok] tti,eogatog (n) peak, summit [Syn: alipCmgto] tue6gtog(M[Bkd] peak, summit[Alt: tueogtog] tue6gyan (RV3) to trust, have faith in tueogyAnan(adj) trustworthy, trusty tue6n(Ryiy to swallow Tdala ro bue6ng. /Swallow the Medicine. tutemlan (n) throat tuetin -an .(n) book,' textbook [Cf: tu6n][Sytt: , u e 6 p (.RV1) to punch, hit", 'slug, sock [AE]; box [F] Ttlepon ta. / I'll slug you. e o's (n) [the most tender leaf of a banana--growing at the

top of the,tree] , e 6 s (adj) decided; determined, [,Cf:hantop] t tl e ot (RV4) to permit, allow [Syn:sug6t, tug6t] tue 6y (RV1) to hex, put a her on, curse, wislrbad luck on tue6y(ST3) to happen, occur, come true [said of bad things] .t1 et ue ]ka[(ST2) to,know [Syn: tuip, Sayod] Aletog (RV1) to pound, hit, knock - 382

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386 Cp

1 t 6 g a[Sp](n) toga; .graduation gown ' tt.tga(h, (RV6), to be spontaneous, spring 4% originate $6--, pattga(CV) to create, ,originate; initiate;br%ent tagttlga(n) . creator,, originator; inventor; God, Author of the- universe -0 tugak (RV3) to loosen' . tug4k(adj) loose [Opp: hpug6t] trig - an (ii) promise, agreement tag -an(RV4) to proniise "'41".4. tugas (n) 3 cote [center and hardest part of a tree] , Tugas (n) barrio of Maltato, tuga-tugg. ]pa[ (CV)to try half-heartedly; to show off (to impress others). "( ttigbong(RV4) to gointo town [Opp: tulcad] t6gday (RV1) .to store (harvested rice) tughong ,(RV2) to pair (any liquid)Id: b6-bot, deal' tugis (n) {root crop] tigma(h). (RV1) to guess patugmandnon (n) r riddle tugnaw ]ria[ [Ha] (adj)cold (Akl: eamig] tugon (RV1) to feed the young [said of birds]. tutugnon(n)- young birds tugor) [ml] (RV2) , toorder, requeSt [Akl: . tugon (RV1) to cook rice 4,t tug6p (n) [tree] Artocarpus elastica Reinw. tugot (RV4)' to pelmit, allow [Akl:sug6t] t ug 6 t (n) string [of/for kite] tugpa, (RV6) to fall, "drop down [like kite] Pgp (-CV) to bring down, let drop /fall- t o (RV6) to alight; come down, land [said of.birds, people] Mg-potgn) dew [Syn: tiin-og] . ttlgtzig [bird] tugyan (RV2)' to entrust, trust to, g ive (for, safekeeping) tuh6b (n) hole [Cf: btlhoi] 'tuh6b(RV4) to make a hole '(in) tuh6k [vul](n) vagina [stf]; "cunt", "pussy" [vul] *nod- (n) knee t 6h o d(RVI) to indicate, point out; make sure, eerily tdhog (RV1) -t&pierce, pairi.(or) cut through, penetrate

. tinuh6gan (n) pierced (ears)[for earrings] .1' tuetth6gark. (n) [a pari or place that is easily penetrated] tuhop (RVI) tble.k, pass through, saturate [like water op sand] ttlid (n) phase, change (of the moon) 'patuiron(adj}, q.bout to change phase(s) t,11 i g (n) year [Akl: ddg,on] - 383,

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/ ,t 387. tuip Jka[ (ST) .to know [Syn: skA) Tul-ang (n) barrio of Ibajay tuliy (n) bridge tuldy(RV3) to bridge [Alt: taldlay] AILYCE.--eov;;:zo;m tuldylay (RV3) to lullaby; hum the fune, get the tone MU' (RV1) to circumcise [vul, icisnj Ind' VIE, mo. /"Up your ass. "[AE, vulj (When one gets fed up with a conversation or refuses to hear or believe a person, he migit utter that expression. j (adj) cirsumcirsed -

. 0.111 (n) ear wax, eaedrainage panuli(RV5) to clean one's ears [of ear wax) TolOdo [Sp) -C. barrio of Nabas tolihavi [Ctr: 6ntolihdwj t di in ]"ma[(adj) fast, quicN speedy )Opp:bAngdoe) tuling (adj) dried out, parched tullng [slg) (adj) drunk, 'soused, inebriated. et. tultngan (n) [fish - - member of tuna family] tali s [Tag] (adj) sharp, pointed,[Altl: mataedwis, matallwis) [Opp: dangde, sampol tulisan (n) [fish) tu.lis (n) savage, maniac, 'butcher ",. murdering criminal N.. [Syn: buyong) tdloy (n) [fish) turudg (RV7) to ooze out/up tumagis ",(adj) pasSed through; pierced, penetrated tumagring (RV5) to whi'zz by [defective verb, exists only.in this form] tdman (RV1) to obey, follow, oblige [Syn: sun6d) niatinumanon(adj) obliging, obedient . tueuindno(n) leader, governor td m an (Dp) . long enough; stop, recess [command) e fumandok (n) native; aboiligine tomar ,[Sp) (RV1) to drink, take (medicine) . tilmba [p] (ST3) to fall over [accidentally][Cf: hdeogj trunba(RV6) to fall over [purposely] . r patdmba (n) ,[a type of print(ing)) italics' 4 tombdga. (n) copper [metal) tdinbapatis [Sp] (n) [game - -that Makes use of cans andstones] tdmbaprl s,o [SON [ganie; related to tambapatls) .49 mb a s (RV4) to respond in kind, repay, equal katruntas(n) equal, equivalent tdmba-tdmba (n) rocicing chair tumbdya., ]pa[ (CV)to becareless, irresponsible; to abandon

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I* mapatumbaid-on (adj)irresponsible, careless [Opp:mabinaclk -on] tdmbok (n) dot," mark, spot ttlmbok(RV4) to make haphazard dots, spot)mark up t o ( h) (RV1) to candy (bananas) Zearg...-%'"ter:syr t tumtak '(RV5) to cry aloud[defective verb., only exists in this form] -t u m 6 k (RV1) to pulverize, powder, grind tum6r [Sp](n) tumor, growth; canceriCf:. hae5k] tum6y (n) end [of fiber, rope] tti m o y (RV2) to submerge, push under [water],immerse, dunk tznpi(h) (RV1) to gather rice (palay) in a cone-likeshape tintimpi(n) a pile ofharvested/rice stalks tdmpok(n) pile , ttimpok(R4/.1) to pile ui tueuedmpok (RV8) to gathei>around isonzpthing/somebodyb groupto- getherr(to listen to or observe) tuna' [Oak] (ity3) to,begin, start, initiate [Syn: umpisd(h)] gintusa- an (n) beginning, start- ttnaw .(RV1) to melt, dissolve tun ay(adj) [Tag] pure, true, geAuine, real,actual [Ad: elinsay] ttinay nga amigo / true-blue friend 0 katundyan (n) truth, genuineness sa katundyan / in truth;really Tundog .(n) barrio of Tangalan t.6 n i k [Eng](n) tonic, lotion, light perfume tonildda [Sp] (n) ton, t dn o [Sp] (n) . sound, tone; tun, melody; 'pronunciation, intonation ttnod (RV7) to go down, Tisappear, "melt away" ,[sun, moon] katuetinan (n) sunset; west [Cf: hp.ngin] .tun6g (11V7) to make noise (or) sound; play, be on [said ofradio] tun6g (n) voice-- mattinog(adj) loud, clear [sounding] pattinog(CV), to play, turn on[radio,phcinogra ph,ete. j- pangtdnog(n) noise making toy or contraption Pangttlnog [Nab] (n) vowel [gramiWical, term] ttln-og (n) dew patfm7og(CV) to expose to the dew ttin -og(ST5) to get moistened with dew Natun-ogaxi kamf kabfi. / Last. night we got wet with dew. tun6ng (RV3) to pin, screw, nail, rivet tun6ng(n) - small screw, rivet, pin t ant o[Sp](adj) stubborn, hardheaded,, "wise" [guy] Ont on (RV2) to lower, let down[Opp: bdtalq t6nton(n) plumb bob - 385 - it.

389

`Ir t 6n t (11/2) to put out in the sun[Syti:.bue4d1 [Opp: pdgo(h)} tunyAgi' _(RV1) to rididule", insult, defame,'. slander tdnyo-tdnyo (adj).crazy, insane, foolish tong [Ch.}(n) tong [percentage fee in mahjong] tong [slg](n) bribe, kickback . tdnga' (RV1) . to cut inhalf . tungde (n) one-half; middle P sa tungat it subal / in the middle of the river . tunga(h)(RV6) to appear, dome out[Syn: subaq tungaw (h) [in:seet--very very small. red] ttingaw-Jdngaw (n) [shrub] t d n gk a,d(RV1) \ to go to the bottom; penetrate; comprehend; fathom gid patemgkadi cannot be fathomed tdngko' (n) blemish (on face) tdnglcoe [Tag] (conj) because [Alt: tdritkol] ttingkoe(prep) bdcause (of) katungk6ean (n) pOSition, office, status tdnggay (n) cyria15.'als 2 , fdnghoe (RV3) to give, fer [Syn: 'sdmbil; tad] tun g 6 d(prep) becae, since tung6d kimo / biztite ofyou tung6d-(conj). b-ause, since tung6d(RV4) to be in front of katungdarian. (n) duty, responsibility katdngod (n) front,. line, in positicth t ttng6g (n [tree - -bark used ns food coloring} fung6g dye for tuba' tuednan(n) -dye-c-Oilfainer tdtun (RV3) to stand on/upon: be on top (of)`; step on (n) tungteingan platform, stage . , tdo(h) (RV3) to believe in, have faith in ... (n) faith', belief [in God]. 'pagtdo 3 tueu6han (n)- trusted person . . tu (n) Tight [opposite of left] .[Opp: wand} [Syn: mano]; tdob .(RV2) to burn [something] in a ?ire (for the purpose d in- haling the fumes as. a medication) a. .. ttiob.(RV1) to have someone' inhale fumes (as a medication) Tu6ba imdw. / Rave him' inhale the fumes. tdod (Dp) Really?Truly ?. kamatu6ran (n)- truth,. reality matdod(adj) true, real(ly) pamattiod(CV) to prove, establish, the truth of [so' ething] Ginpamatdod nina ro Allan pagicwet saed'. / He proved his innocence.. toed (n) stump (of tree) - 386 -

. a

. a J°. patu6d lidrnj (CV) to sit lazily and do nothing;, "sit like a bump on a' log" [AB, idm] tti orn (RV1) t2 cook (fish) quickly by wrapping it in banana leaves and Putting it onto coals or into the fire td on (RV1) to time, synchronize; be on time, observe the proper time Permi si David nagattion it 6ras. /David al- oeb ways obseves the right time. Tu6,na nga final imly bdgo ka mag-ddto. / Synchronize your arrival with his being at home. t u 6n (RV3) to study; learn -, Tulin it tnaydd / Study hard. Patuon(CV) to have [someone] study, send [someone] to school; pay for' [someone's) tuition palm&(n) studies Wet:In-:an (n) book, teXtboqk tupaci (RV4) to go/be side by side (with) ^tdpas (adj) dejuiced, used up, -having a squeezed -out pulp [9n be said of squeezed fruits, used coffee or tea) tdpas(n) residue [something which has had the flavor or juice removed); pulp, coffee grourfds, used tea tupds (n) bank (of river), riverbank[Cf: pdngpang) tupdy (ST2) to have a bad-dream (or) nightmare ICf: angdngot] ttpea(h)-(RV2) to spit (out), expectorate tt p o d (RV2) to give-out (to everyone--one at a time). pandpod (V2) , to distribute (to everybod-y) 1Ittpongatvi to level, make equal tup6ng(adj) levelequal; enjoying/having the same Rriyileges' tup6ng(RV8) to enjoy the same privilikeg,.be equal, be on an equal footing , ttptup* (RV3) to set a limit (to a value/price) . Tordlba (n) barrio of Banga [Alt: Torralba) turban. (n) turban ttrko [Sp](add) stubborn, hard-headed [All: tirko] turista [Sp](n) tourist .,," .torilyo [Sp] (n) screw . [Cf:distornilyad6r] torrillyo(h)(RV3) to screw (in)' t 6 r o[Sp](n) bull[male cowl

toreti(n) calf, young bull . turd'(R1/2) to teach (a subject),point out [Cf: tddlcil Materadtiks ro dkong ginatur6,. /Itni teaching mathematics. t inogt rot (n) index finger manundro,'(n) teacher tur'oddlaw in) noon; hikgh noon [Alt: troddlaw] - 387 -!* O .45

391- O

41, tortImpo Op] (11) top," toy gyroscope [Cf: ktimag9) [Alt: trtimpc]

tur 6s (RV1) to squeeze, crush (with one's tinge . 111.dsa ro but6e. / Crush the louse.

tur6s [yul] (ST3) . to 'lave had intercourse, "gotaaid" [AE, vul] Naturas eon si Rosita. /,Rosita hasalready been laid. 1 t'g.rpe[Sp](adj) 'Stupid, dull torpid° [-Eng]. (n) t6rsi(h) [Sp] (RV1) to twist,: turn etlbag] t o s(Eng] (RV2) to toss Up [a coin]; to make a toast t u slk (11Y3) topeck (at) [with beak] tusino(h)[Sp],(RV1) to prepare pork with saltpetie and sugar [also (n)] C td s 1 i '[vul] (RV1) , to pull back the, foregkin [of penis]; to have intercourse, ..'fuck" [vul] [slg] '(11V1) -to foot lie, "win. one's leg" [AE, idth] t4slok (RV1) to pierce, jab with (stick) ttIsmag (RV2) to dip (briefly into a liquid) td so(adj) sly, clever, shrewd, sneaky , oe- on (RV2) to carry on one's head ts tu s (RV3) to lower, let down, loosen; to pay (for) t6t al [EngI (n) total, amount,. sum ,_ tut6.1[Sp](conj) well, anyway[Syn: stImal toter' "Little boy. " "Butch. " [common term of address for a young boy]-[Cf: inday, nine'] ttlt om ]ma[(adj). -thoughtful, sincere,' steadfast true to one.'s purpose

tuttlnlan (n) throat[Cf: tue - . ttItot (n) toy trumpet tor6toti patdtot [Rim, vul](CV),to bd a prostitute, "sell oneself;' t6toy (RV1) to rtsk", click with, Tongue and teeth [as when calling a dog] tuNx6 d (RV6) to "moon" [AE, slg]; put one's rear end out td, bend ' over and stick one's buttocks toward 41, toivllya [Sp] (n) towel, bath towel 61,4ang ,,(RV2) to carry on a pole between two people tawang(RV3) to help [someone] carry. [something] t tilwang-ttlwang (RV1)to Carry- [said of two or more people] tuw6rog (n)* a. very tall person [over 6 feet][Cf: huedrog] tuw6.y:(n) [clam--shell] e ttlyang ]pa[(CV). to prOcrastinate, deity, take time tuylt-tuy6' (RV1) ,,to ridicule, humiliate, scorn e ttlyo' (n) purpose, aim, Intention. katu.y6-an(n) purpose, 'aim panuy6' g3(DV) to "oil", work or do something good in ordeto get 4 _ something in return - 38S --

4 .

, atviy 'to propose, .aiM (at), intend .) tuy6, [Ch] soy sauce 4- ty - o d-(RV6), td tiptoe,[Cf: ,tild] . -- tuy,6m (1) salt'[Syn: asin] .tuY6m(RV3) to put salt (on/in) t ytu y (R V1) to advise-, guide,,-lead on GinattlytuY ka sa daean it kitaren&an.7You,are,being led on the path of righteoutness.. . s'r (n). [Syn: 6bra] r50,,t)*':4?z.%Tfre4ATP427...,,, ra*bahO work; job, occupation tlab4ho(h) (RV1) tolwork at, be occupied with trabisfya [Sp] (n) travail, encumberment, obstacle . trak [Eng](p) -frucki native bus. , t r akt 6ra [Sp]. (n) tractor - trambya [Sp] (n) tram ttinsl.stbr [Eng] (n)transistor; transistorized radio trengka [1 p](n), lock; board, bar -- . trdngka(h),(RV3j.. to looli up, bar trangkaso [Sp]-(n) flu, influenza.. .tranglipo(h)' (ST4). to get Vie flu; have the flu - . '. trado [Sp](n) -dust 'cloth; tviping olpth.,,acloth for, cletning, rag(s), trapo(h)(RV3) to wide up, wipe off [wet table]

trt,t) ( h) [S].(RV3) , o'promiee, contract, agree On trato (n) promise, agreement, contract *. trayenta [Sp] (n) thirty, 30 , . , - tr,134kwer [Engj(n)'try-square [cappenter.'s instrument] [Syn-.iskwala] fr a ysi k 6Is [Eng] (n) '.tricyCle' [FE] [motorcycle with sidecar operated' as a cab in many parts of the Philippines) ..' trianggula [Spj (n) [kite -- triangle shaped] [Cf: bolad6r] trianggu'16 [Sp] (n) triangle [figure); triangular firecracker . . t r e n. [Eng](h train [Cf:, rilih]. tr ening [Eng] (RV1)/ to undergo training, train - Ginttening kaml sa Matklla'. /We were trained in

'Manila. 4 tr e sISta](n) 'three, i). aids tres 2 three_o'cloc'k '".. trese [Sp](n) thirteen, 13 , -,,...,. t

tre surer [Eng] O. treasurer , [Syn: tesorero, tataptnanggad] troa'dlaw (n) noon; high noonCtr: &Ito ro Adlaw] tT u hi neys -[ Eng!' (n) long-sleeved shirt[Syn:;16ngslib] tr ft.mp a[Sp]. (n) loudspeaker irdmpo [Sp] op top, toy gyroscope treno [Sp (n)/ thTOne tls a[Ch](n) tea tsallko [Sp](n) vest It> N t s an s['Eng]. (n), chance, risk

- 3139

-.-04.

'MS 393:

p VP,

to take a chance;be a chancepassengeriftirdirsiv- teams(RV5) t, . , - plane ride] , ) : = 64.0.44.1rACw.. or. (n). chance, risk tsdnsa [SO. of a chalice totouch/kiss a girl t Ban sin g [slg](RV5)to take adv.antage bade gasket [Alt: sdpa] tsdpa [Sp](n), "take", "catch. [in a mistake tsdriti (h.)[Engl(RV1)to take advantage of, or bad deal],swindle Ba, hatsdriti gid ak6ndnda. / Boy, was I takenby, them . [swindled]. lalso (RV6)] tsiltsa[Sp](n) cha-cha [dance) check [Aar. tsekij . tsek [Eng) (ny into; [in chess] to put theking into tsek(RV1) to check on, look check; checkmate -s t sdk- ap[Eng] (RV1) to check up (Qn) pats6k-ap(CV) to havel)a [mediciarcheck up tsdki [Sp) ,M) check [Alt: sdki] L.[Alt: sik6y; chico] [Sp](n) [fruit,tree.] Achras zapota ,t,siko [Cf: insik) . Tsina [Sp](n) Chins [country] tsina(n) Chinese [woman, girl] tsino (n) Chinese [man, boy) "Kip/da isens. " [slg, idm]/Keep the s\ens [Eng](n) change change., [Syn: barato] t sip [Eng] (adj) cheap; inexpensive tsi arpi s[Sp](n) gossip (RV1) to gossip (about omeone) tsismis talk about tsismis(RV2) to gossip (about something), tsism6sa(n) gossip[female] tsibm6sO(n) gossip[male) . t sit [Eng] (RV5) to cheat[Syn: tdead, dayaq :tsitsar6n [Sp) (n) fried Pork rind [Alt: sadsar6n] tsitsirlyds [Sp] (n)-groceries;miscellany[Alt:sitsirlyas) tsokoldte [Sp)(n) chocolate.[Alt:sikoldii] ts6nggo [Sp] ,(n) monkey[Akl: at4'] tsup6r [Sp) (n) chauffeur, driver twerka [Sp (n) nut [used with Ildlt1 [Cf: pdrno, r6skas] tyempo [Sp](n) time, season; weather,climate 4\Mayld ro tyexnpo. / Theweather is fine.

Aldanon alphabet, ver /wah/ The, nineteenth letter of the native O representing the voiced labiovelarsemivowel /w/. [G. 23] w a (Nig) [Ctr: owat] "none" "po" "nothing" Wa4ak6 kakita'. / I didn't see. - 390 -

394 .

.....,4r4t4 sc..* p .ey .x..9 (RV2) t') talk without meaningor purpose, p.attle, prate' wakat (n), . [the roots ofmangrove tre s] - w aka '-aka.1"(RV)to waddle , waki ' (ki.dj) fraction(a1), not whole, lacking,not exact, incom- plete wakii, (RV1) to shove.aside [a judoor wrestling move], throw to , side by,sudden twist of arm w a.k o g (RV6) to leak proud or clonteniptuous,be erect with pride disgust [Syr!: wangot] wakwak [sup](n), large bat-like erea,ture[believed to bea wi4e.:.'3 messenger] wakwak(RV5), tobei,act like a witch wael, (n) left [opposite of right][Opp: tub] [Sri: w a 6 a ' (ST3) Alia] to disappear, become nothing;run out (oil wada' (ST5) to be left Without, suffer theloss of Nawad-an kaml it ung1'. /We,lost our could. panimad-cni (n), supersition, superaiiiouSb::lief talirijad-on(n) superstition,superstitious belief. wdeas (RV6) to move back and forth,toss and turn [ate inone's ' s,leepj wae6 (n) eight, 8 wae6(h) (RV1) to make into eight, raiseor lower to ei/ ght' ikawae6(adj): eightli . waewa "(adj) baggy, sagging [said ofclothing that is too'large] g (adj) tattered; dilapidated wagwag (n), [rice -- traditional Variety] wagwag (R171) to break into pieces, . wagwag(ST3) to drop' (off) ddeldlobSe.packing pOcir tyingpp wahing (RV1) to push aside [rudely] wahwah (RV3) to strip (off)[clothing] wahwah (ST3) to get torn; to slip off walak-walak (RV6)'to move arrogantly [Alt: w,arak-wardkj walastik [Tag}(expr) "cool" "crazy" 'Volk"[teenage expression of.surprise or delight], "groovy" itr alda s [Tag] (adj) spendthrift [Syn: gastad6r] Wall(h).(RV3) to sdvise, counsel walik (RV1) to push aside (rudely, walig s(n) bruskly)[Syn: wttslik] [very young, immaturecoconut] [Alt: waling (RV1) ealig] to push aside, 'makeway; make room, clear waling-waling (n) [orchid] obstacle(s)' w - i t (ST2) to have money ak6 it'nawal-it / I'm flatbroke. wal6g-wal6g (RV.7) to wobble, quaver wantid [Eng] (adj) di' wanted; popular,fatuous . -391-

* s wdntid(RV1) to want, -crave; popularize wangi' (RV1)' to break fruit oU the stem [Syn: wangot (RV3) to have a sarcas tic air; have a proud or'sarcakic lobk on one's face wangot(n) a sarcastic or proud look wangwang (adj) messy, disarranged[hair] waog(adj) hard, difficult = warak-warak (RVOto move in an, arrogant manner [Alt: walak-walak] waring (Ry6.) to roam (around), wander Waray (n) the WaraFIregion of theVisayas'[Sapaar-Leyte] Waray-Waray (n) the Waray language (or) people- ". . warik [idm] (Rig) to embezzle [steal by padding payrolls, diverting fundg, etc. ] - warning [Eng] (RV4)to warn, adirtets[bf danger] [Aid: pabgt -oe) warog (n) a very tall person.1Alt: tuwaroll] [Cf: hueo w a!s ak (RV1) [ST2] to break epen and scatter; ,cracked,split open, [and- ... with the contents out], shattered was-ag(adj) scattered, spread about[Cl: wasak, wasdak] w (n) axe wasay (RV1) to chop with an axe wa sdak (ST3) to-get scattered, spilled, thrOwn about 'wasi (RV1) (ST3] to lose, misplace;to set misplaced w a sik (ST3) to be lost, get nfisplace0.{Syn: wasi], [also (RNE5)] o wasing (n) helper or worker (oil a jeep 'or truck) w g.sir[Eng](n) washer [as used in faucets orplumbing] waslik (RV1) to push aside biusquely, brush aside[Cf: waling] Waswas (RV3) to shake (off), rid something of dirt waswas [slg] (n) _wife w a t [Ctr: own' it] watay.(RV1) to scatter or spreadcar eleOly [also (ST3)] // [Syn: kalhit, wigit] . watt (n)' [tree] watid (n) wanderer, vagabond, bum waterhayasin [Eng](n) water hyacinth.,Eichornia crassipes. waerhiter [Eng] (n)water heater . waterlili [Eng] (n) Cany.one Of several types of,water flowers: waterlily, -0. water lotus, water hyacinth] Usually: Nelumbium nelumbo (or) lTymphaea nouchmli. watwat (RV1) to dangle; hang,. suspend . w a w -(intj) [Eng). "wow" [expression of amazement or surprise] . [Ald: aba, abate] I wawa :.(n) mouth of a river' '[Syn; gibungan] w w a.w;(RV5): to howl [Said_of animals]; to cryalbud [said of people] waya-waya(RV?) to wave`to and fro; move back and forth [likebranches - 392 -

I . 1

1 t wayti4hornEngl- (i.y white leghorn[chgken] wl gi tRV1) to scatter about [carelessly:[Cf: wltay] ° wilt N to, stretch or pull apart . wilt(adj, expanded, stretched, twistedunevenly (n) corner of the mouth wilga [Sp](n) strike, protest wilga(h).(11.V3) to strike, protestagainSt wl 1 i(ST2) to be accustomed (to).[Syn: anad] ' will(ST2) to be carried away [Syn: ddean] [by a suddebsotion of the wink (RV2) to flick off (or) throw 'off bI hand -as when casting off aninsect from the arm"; that is not put. whltiril,(adj) .off-center [usually said Of clothing on prOperly], out ofline w i ilbet51[Eng] (n) whiffle, ball [game] wipon [Eng] (n) weapon,\ arm(s) hinanglban][Sim: drmasc hand to throW ,wi slk (RV3) tocsprinkle, wet [by usingfingers or the water] [Cf: hangin] weste [Sp](n) west [direction] [Ala:katueiindan] wl t a y (RV1) to sdspend, dangle witting [Ch],(n) "daily-double" [betting game] water [Eng](n) waiter (adj) trifling, slight, not important,_ of lowstatus as a buttonhole], enlarge wl- 4/P (RV1) to split open further [such (by slitting) w on de r }Yr e d[Eng] (n)Atherican stYle4 bread;_ja...sliced loaf of bread w6rid [Eng] (ST2) to be worried(a1S8ut) 2 [Ala: Mw sq.

It Y /nu' / The twentieth and last- letter of thenatiVe Aklanon alphabet,, representing the voicedft-onto-palatal semi- vowel1y7.[G.-23-24] y a(loc) (detl here [near speaker] [Ctr: iya] y a[Eng, slgj (intj) "yeah" "yes"[All: hdo, gall'] 1 yabi [Sp](n) key fAlt:' ykij ydbi(h) (RV3) to*wind up [clock]; lock up [door] parigygbi(RV5) -to use a key y b - ok [Hil] (n) . dust, dirt [Ala: Shorea. gisok (or) Shorea balangeihn T yakal (n) [tree -- hardwood] k a p [Tag] (RV1) to embrace, hug [Ala: kdpkup, -hakOs] .yadi' .[Bkd] (adj) useful, good for something ° yagota' [Oak] (RV1) to insult, humiliate y 6 n g [Mi],'(n) bowl, sauce dish[Ala: maeuk6ng yta m all a [dap] (n) ;motorbbie, motorcycle] yamar [Sp] (RV1)' to prinie Ca pump] - 393 - . .

.397 1 ' a. pump Yamir watet to.'pri Yamand ro a. / Prime the pump. [Sp/ (adj) simple, plain, .c on; not elaborate, undecorated yano bingdw] yang6b(adj) toothless [as in yey old people] [Cf: ng o t (ST1) to hate, despise JSyn: sdb-an] makayaydngot (adj) 'despicable, hate ul [Syn: bakhol] ya6b (RV5) to cry from suffering Island J.!.. Yapak (ny ,barrio of Malay, on Borakay yarda [Sp](n) yard [unit of measure] C [Cf: bugs) 3 y a aya s (n) totally milled or cleaned rice c st. ydsyas (RV3) .to Mill [rice] ydte [Sp] (n) yacht , [Mt: Ydtis] Y It i (intj) 'Darn it. " "Drat it. " "Rats. " "Darn it. " [exclamation of-mildaisgvst or anger] , ydtis(intj)- e g yaw a' devil; Satan, the Devil (Opp.,Cf: Ydwil 0 ydwai(intj)[vull "Damn-it. "Ohl hell. [Opp: but-dnanj (adj) . evil, vile, no good yawd-on .1t Y aw an (n) barrio of Ibajay yaw -array Antj) "Please don't. " "Not yet. " ydwi [Sp)(n) key [Alt: rdbi]4 docl-possibly related to the Aramaic Y*1 w i[Oakj(n) [old nathe. for Jehovah/Yahweh] nursemaid, baby sitter;wet nurse Ya Ya [SP] OP 0 yd-tya (adj) 'wide open,. Yd-ya, ro pWerta../ The docir, iswideopen. ,/ / . . 3/6 1 o[Sp](n) ice y 610 [Eng](adj) yellow [Akl: duedw] ye ma [5p](2.) condensed milk candy y6 ro [Sp](n) galvanized iron Sheet(s)[Syn: sim] ye s [Eng](intj) "Yes. " h6o] f [Olt: dlyaw] yttb it(RV1) to slander, speak ill of, criticize nod on'e's head yuk 6 1 (RV2) to !And, fold over; stoop, bow, [Syn: pi161] y6k ot(RV1) to crumple, wrinkle [clothing] yult6t'(adj) crumpled, wrinkled. - infinitesimal [Opp: edgko'] y6k yuk ]rna[(adj) smallest, tiniest, minute, ydgo [Sp](n) yoke lused on.draft anj,rnalscl ydgyug(RV1) to Shake' [usuallyby the shoulders]- 3/1.hom-y6ho ri[Hill (RV5)to smile [Aids hlyom-hlyom] [Alt: eumad] . yuan (n) [young louse/lice] 0' myum (RV1) to dissolve in the 'mouth[without chewing] birthmark , tt, yundr [Sp](n) PIP (RV1) to crumple, wrinkleAlexid yupf (adj) crumpled,-wrinkledielieW[like tin 'sheets]

- 394 - -

07 398

0 1 yap yup ARV1) to inhale, -.breathe in [Opp: bugd(h)]

-y6 yp (n). loyo Roy] :. y63Tot (RV5) to play.irith a yoyo ytl y o m 1Muj ,(adj) humble, kind; attractive Rq sadyaymayad-dyad, hamIli' ag maisidyom nga budt hay mahaega pa sa buelwan. I A cheerful, beau- . tiful, endearing and humble,heart is more precious. than gdld. Y uy o s (n) sitio in Madalag 4.

s.. J

- 395 -

399 '..4%.''&404*

)c. BIBLIoGRAPHX--THOSE BOOKS WHICH CONTRIBUTED INFORMATION RELATED TO OR INCOtt-PORATElltY,THISTUDY.

2,- William H. BroWn,AsSEF PLANTS THE PHILIPPINES; TOL 'I - III (1950) *eau of Science, anila - Manuel Laserna, SUNGKAA A PAGSUEAT, PAGBASA AG PAGHAMBAE IT INAKEANON (1916) Manila . E. ,Arsenio Manuel, CHINESE ELEMENTS IN THE TAGALOG LANGUAGE (1948) Filipiniana Publications HowardcKaughan, A MARANA6 DICTIONARY (1967) Hawaii'llniv. Press

NM MI& AIR NO

C. The author wish to gratefully act nowledgethe.help of ,the following:

- Mr. Anton' Macabales cold Miss Ophelia Flores, for helping to identify :or locate thecientific plant names along with the help of Brown's three vol-

ume sa. listedabove. . f - Mr. Thomas .Marshall, past Peace Corps Volunteer in Banga, Aldan, who helped in thinitial phases of this project, partiCularly in word gath \ ring.. - Mr. Ramon Al, Mr. Rogelio Itol, Mr. Emmanuel P.Macabales,- Mr. henry. de la Crdz, Mr.emidej An e, Mr. Antero R. M. Relator, Mr. Raymundo . Igasan and Rositaautista for the lt informant work and help in wcrrd gathering. ' 9 Miss Ramona P. otus for her continued help ar-support from the very be- ,.# ginning of this projet.:' - Atty. & Mrs. Hean"Laserna and Mr. & Mrs. Charles Aldecoa for their financial support inderwriting thin project. - The United States Pacp Corps for. its supl)ort of this project, particularly . in the persons `of: Mr.Arthur. Purcell, Mr. John Bossany,' Mr. Oharles Shackelton and Mrs. Teresa Boucher. - Dr. Totamy Andersonand Mr. Jack Wigfield of Philippine Normal College for their manysuggestis on the format and,content of this book.

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4' U0 I %MOH:VI . , t:-;1

. "Al associge tuncti oh ; possessive Oak old.or "deep" Aklanon term Abr: - an abbreviation of OF in the Object. Focus ALI 0a native ALI:mon w:ord Om the Object-Marker A. det qui Adjective Determiner Opp:. the opposite or' antonym of:

I adj an Adjective pfx a prefix p1 AE . "American English"- plural form or meaning AF in the Actqr Focus Pm indicates plurality or..variet Alt: an alternate form. prep a Prepositional Element

Ain the 'Associate Marker pro a Pronounaform r non-Kalibo. originating from- Qp a Question or Interrogative Bkd . the mountain dialects particle Cf: yeferto or confer with se'..! 11/ Referent function: indirect ob- CV - a Causative. Quality yen, jedt, beneficiary, place. Ch originating from Chine'se REC. ymember of the Inaki-g- verbs conj a Conjunction, 1.. Rel: Related to: Cor:Ja corrupteclform REL. vmember of the mag- verbs Cts: a contrition. denoting some relationship D. see thl147-dictionarY. page # RF in the Referent-Focus DV a Distributive Quality verb Rrn the Referent Marker Lice a deictic or place word RV1 a Regular Verb, Class 1 dem a demonstratiye (pronoun] six a suffix Distributive veil.) form sig a slang form tised or coined I)p Discourse Particle by the younger generation Ein an Enuniefatie Particle Sp borroped from Sponish . w Eng- .1bommed from English ST1 Stative Verb, 'Class 1 ta etc.--" et 'cetera (and so one stf a scientific or technical term expr im expression or %vay of saying.STQ the Stative Verb Qualifier - FE "Filipino English" sup a, superstitious belief or team G. see GRAM.MAR, page It' Syn: a synonym is: gen a general or standard term TI Topic function Hil borrowed from Hiligaynon Tag borrowed fromTagalog lbj used in the vicinity of Ibajay Tm the Topic Marker idm an idiom , .Tp a Transformationrodudt ifx an infix V. detr a Verb Detdrrr.:rier intj antnterjection (expression) vul a vulgar or imp- 'ite form,- Jap borrowed from Japanese *denotes position bf root word Kin originating from.K.inaray-a denotes final glottal stop Lib 4 used in the vicinity of Libakavi denotes final unspelled /11/ ' Lm a linker orligature denotes mepal glott4'stop i lee a lbcation or plade word denotes accent.or stress': - Nab developed by the late Dr. NabOr usually occurs witiVin this 'N. fiet a noun determiner form .Nt* a Negative particle '11 a type or species of; no exact n,' a Noun or Nominal translation available /possible 4/ Object or Goal function

401