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E-Content-Januaray (2021)
K.N.G.Arts College for women Department of Botany I B.SC ALLIED BOTANY E-content-Januaray (2021) S.NO E-CONENT 1 UNIT-I 2 UNIT-III 3 UNITIV 18K2ZAB3 ALLIED BOTANY: TAXONOMY, ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, HORTICULTURE AND ECOLOGY UNIT-I: TAXONOMY General outline of Bentham and Hooker’s classification. Detailed study and economic importance of the families: Rutaceae, Leguminosae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Poaceae. UNIT-III: EMBRYOLOGY Structure of mature anther and Ovule, Types of ovule. Double fertilization. Development of dicot embryo. UNIT-IV: HORTICULTURE Scope and Importance of Horticulture. Propagation method: Cutting, layering and grafting. Bonsai technique UNIT – I Dr.A.Pauline Fathima Mary, Guest lecturer in Botany, K.N.G.Arts College for Women (A). Thanjavur. UNIT III & IV Dr.S.Gandhimathi & Dr.A.Pauline Fathima Mary , Guest lecturer in Botany, K.N.G.Arts College for Women (A). Thanjavur. REFERENCES 1. Pandey B.P., 2001, Taxonomy. Of Angiosperms,S.Chand & company.Ltd.Newdelhi. 2. Pandey B.P., 2015(Edn), Plant Taxonomy. New central Book Agency,pvt Lit,New Delhi. 3. Rajaram,P.allied Botany 1983.CollegeBook Center.Thanjavur. 4. Kumar,K.N.,1999.Introduction of Horticulture ,Rajalakshmi Publication,Nagerkoil. UNIT – I BENTHAM AND HOOKER'S CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS The outline of Bentham and Hooker's classification of plants is given below. The seeded plants are divided into three classes ' Dicotyledonae,Gymnospermae and Monocotyledonae Bentham and Hooker's classification of plants t is a natural system of classification and is based on important characters of the plants. Even today this system is being followed in India, United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries. -
36018 Chrozophora, Folium Cloth
36018 Chrozophora, Folium cloth Folium cloth Folium cloth or "Folium Tüchlein" is the dry extract of Chrozophora tinctoria on textile carrier. This color was widely used in illumination, at least since medieval times. Wild Plants of Malta & Gozo - Plant: Chrozophora tinctoria (Dyer's Litmus) Species name: Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) Juss. General names: Dyer's Litmus, Southern Chrozophora, Croton, Dyer's Crotone, Turnasole Maltese name: Turnasol Plant Family: Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family) Name Derivation: Chrozophora = unknown derivation Tinctoria: Indicates a plant used in dyeing or has a sap which can stain. (Latin). Synonyms: Croton tinctorium, Crozophora tinctoria Botanical Data Plant Structure: Characteristic Growth Form Branching Surface Description Erect : Upright, vertically straight up well clear off the ground. Moderately Branched: Considerable number of secondary branches along the main stem. Stellate: Hairs that radiate out from a common point like the points of a star. Leaves: Characteristic Arrangement Attachment Venation Description Alternate: Growing at different positions along the stem axis. Stalked / Petiolate : Hanging out by a slender leaf-stalk. Pinnate venation : Lateral veins which diverge from the midrib towards the leaf marhins. Leaf Color: Ash-Green, easily spotted in its habitat. Flowers: Characteristic Colour Basic Flower Type No. of Petals No. of Sepals Description Raceme : Simple, elongated, indeterminate cluster with stalked flowers. They are tightly close to each looking like a short spike.The male and female flowers are very small (1 mm) and so inconspicuous. The male flowers have 5 yellow petals and a cluster of 5 black anthers at the centre. The female flowers have no petals, only a globular ovary (enclosed by 10 sepals) with 3 yellow styles that each split into two. -
ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana. -
Croton Production and Use1 Robert H
ENH878 Croton Production and Use1 Robert H. Stamps and Lance S. Osborne2 FAMILY: Euphorbiaceae GENUS: Codiaeum SPECIFIC EPITHET: variegatum CULTIVARS: ‘Banana’, ‘Gold Dust’, ‘Mammy’, ‘Norma’, ‘Petra’, ‘Sunny Star’ and many others. Crotons have been popular in tropical gardens for centuries. Crotons grow into shrubs and small trees in their native habitats of India, Malaysia, and some of the South Pacific islands. Few other plants can surpass them in both foliage color and leaf shape variation. Leaf colors range from reds, oranges and yellows to green with all combinations of variegated colors. Leaf shapes vary from broad and elliptical to narrow and almost linear. Leaf blades range from flat to cork-screw-shaped. Since some cultivars are tolerant of interior environments, crotons have also become very popular as interior potted foliage plants. One additional point, often overlooked, is that foliage of crotons Figure 1. Crotons are useful for adding color to floral arrangements, is excellent material for use in floral arrangements. Both landscapes, and interiorscapes. individual leaves and entire branches can be used in floral Credits: Robert Stamps, UF/IFAS designs. 1. This document is ENH878, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date December 2002. Revised Revised May 2009 and March 2019. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. 2. Robert H. Stamps, professor of Environmental Horticulture and Extension Cut Foliage Specialist; and Lance S. Osborne, professor of Entomology; UF/ IFAS Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, Apopka, FL. The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. -
1.0 Introduction
1.0 Introduction Fats and oils are very important in the human diet due to the high content of essential fatty acids, which are necessary for the appropriate development of human tissues (Moya Moreno et al., 1999). Many studies were conducted to study the utilization of wild plants as a source of unconventional oils and their maximum utilities as antioxidants chronologically (Mirghani et al., 1996; Mirghani, 1990; Mariod, 2000). Inexpensive sources of protein that can be incorporated to value-added food products are in demand all over the world and most of the research is directed to various sources of proteins (Chandi and Sogi, 2007; Rangel et al., 2003 ; Sogi and Bawa, 2002) that may help in increasing the nutritional value of the products. Plants have for a long time been a veritable source of drugs; man tends to ignore the importance of herbal medicine (Nair and Chanda, 2007). Scientists worldwide care about the scientific exploration of medicinal plants for the benefit of human beings. Many African plants are used in traditional medicine as antimicrobial agents but only few were documented (Bellomaria and Kacou, 1995; Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, 1997; Ahmad et al., 1998). In view of the fact that antimicrobials are sometimes associated with adverse side effects e.g. hypersensitivity, immunosuppressive and allergic reactions, it is therefore of interest to develop alternative antimicrobial drugs such as medicinal plants for the treatment of infectious diseases (Clark, 1996). 1 A number of potential phytoantimicrobial agents, such as phenolic compounds have been isolated from olives and virgin olive oil, and among these are polyphenols and glycosides, these phytoantimicrobial agents incorporating nutraceutical advantage while enhancing food safety and preservation (Keceli et al., 1998). -
A Search for Biologically Active Phytochemicals from Endemic Plants of the Southeastern United States
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1997 A Search for Biologically Active Phytochemicals From Endemic Plants of the Southeastern United States. Steven Lynn Robbs Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Robbs, Steven Lynn, "A Search for Biologically Active Phytochemicals From Endemic Plants of the Southeastern United States." (1997). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6402. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6402 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the m icrofilm master. U M I films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. Hie quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note wifi indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Ethnobotanical Observations of Euphorbiaceae Species from Vidarbha Region, Maharashtra, India
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14: 674-80, 2010. Ethnobotanical Observations of Euphorbiaceae Species from Vidarbha region, Maharashtra, India G. Phani Kumar* and Alka Chaturvedi# Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DRDO), Leh-Ladakh, India #PGTD Botany, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, India *corresponding author: [email protected] Issued: 01 June, 2010 Abstract An attempt has been made to explore traditional medicinal knowledge of plant materials belonging to various genera of the Euphorbiaceae, readily available in Vidharbha region of Maharasthtra state. Ethnobotanical information were gathered through several visits, group discussions and cross checked with local medicine men. The study identified 7 species to cure skin diseases (such as itches, scabies); 5 species for antiseptic (including antibacterial); 4 species for diarrhoea; 3 species for dysentery, urinary infections, snake-bite and inflammations; 2 species for bone fracture/ dislocation, hair related problems, warts, fish poisons, night blindness, wounds/cuts/ burns, rheumatism, diabetes, jaundice, vomiting and insecticide; 1 species as laxative , viral fever and arthritis. The results are encouraging but thorough scientific scrutiny is absolutely necessary before being put into practice. Key words: Ethnopharmacology; Vidarbha region; Euphorbiaceae; ethnobotanical information. Introduction The medicinal properties of a plant are due to the presence of certain chemical constituents. These chemical constituents, responsible for the specific physiological action, in the plant, have in many cases been isolated, purified and identified as definite chemical compounds. Quite a large number of plants are known to be of medicinal use remain uninvestigated and this is particularly the case with the Indian flora. The use of plants in curing and healing is as old as man himself (Hedberg, 1987). -
Daemonorops, Dracaena and Other Dragon' S Blood
COLLECTIONS CORNER DAEMONOROPS, DRACAENA AND OTHER DRAGON' S BLOOD While trade in medicinal plants attracts much led soon after Prof Bayley Balfour, of the Uni- attention--what species come from where, and versity of Glasgow, returned from his pioneering in what quantity--other plant products such as botamcal exploration of Socotra in 1880 (see resins may also need monitoring, especially if Balfour 1888). It was he who described D cin- the used volumes are increasing and likely to nabari and gave a sample of the resin to Glas- threaten source plant populations. In order to gow's Professor of Chemistry, James Dobbie, monitor, however, one must be able to identify. for analysis. This work was then expanded Known for centuries, dragon's blood as a name (Dobble and Henderson 1883) to include Croton has been applied to resins from quite different and Daemonorops (D. draco then being known species from different continents--but how does as Calamus draco). "We resolved," they wrote, one tell them apart9 "to collect as many varieties as possible of res- Lyons (1974) summansed the history and my- ins passing under the name of dragon's blood thology of dragon's blood. Its name originated and compare them closely with one another." in the struggle (recorded by Pliny (AD 61-113)) The resins were obtained from three collections between a dragon-like basilisk and an elephant (including Kew's Economic Botany Collections; that, at its climax, led to the mixing of the blood EBC) and analysed according to their solubihty of the two creatures. It was a magical substance, and reactxons. -
Cara Membaca Informasi Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan
Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved Rugayah Siti Sunarti Diah Sulistiarini Arief Hidayat Mulyati Rahayu LIPI Press © 2015 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Biologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara/ Rugayah, Siti Sunarti, Diah Sulistiarini, Arief Hidayat, dan Mulyati Rahayu– Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2015. xvii + 363; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-845-5 1. Daftar Jenis 2. Tumbuhan 3. Pulau Wawonii 158 Copy editor : Kamariah Tambunan Proofreader : Fadly S. dan Risma Wahyu H. Penata isi : Astuti K. dan Ariadni Desainer Sampul : Dhevi E.I.R. Mahelingga Cetakan Pertama : Desember 2015 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp. (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks. (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: penerbit.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................. vii PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................. xi KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ xiii PRAKATA ............................................................................................. xv PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... -
The New York Botanical Garden
Vol. XV DECEMBER, 1914 No. 180 JOURNAL The New York Botanical Garden EDITOR ARLOW BURDETTE STOUT Director of the Laboratories CONTENTS PAGE Index to Volumes I-XV »33 PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT 41 NORTH QUBKN STRHBT, LANCASTER, PA. THI NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY OFFICERS 1914 PRESIDENT—W. GILMAN THOMPSON „ „ _ i ANDREW CARNEGIE VICE PRESIDENTS J FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON TREASURER—JAMES A. SCRYMSER SECRETARY—N. L. BRITTON BOARD OF- MANAGERS 1. ELECTED MANAGERS Term expires January, 1915 N. L. BRITTON W. J. MATHESON ANDREW CARNEGIE W GILMAN THOMPSON LEWIS RUTHERFORD MORRIS Term expire January. 1916 THOMAS H. HUBBARD FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON GEORGE W. PERKINS MVLES TIERNEY LOUIS C. TIFFANY Term expire* January, 1917 EDWARD D. ADAMS JAMES A. SCRYMSER ROBERT W. DE FOREST HENRY W. DE FOREST J. P. MORGAN DANIEL GUGGENHEIM 2. EX-OFFICIO MANAGERS THE MAYOR OP THE CITY OF NEW YORK HON. JOHN PURROY MITCHEL THE PRESIDENT OP THE DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC PARES HON. GEORGE CABOT WARD 3. SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS PROF. H. H. RUSBY. Chairman EUGENE P. BICKNELL PROF. WILLIAM J. GIES DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER PROF. R. A. HARPER THOMAS W. CHURCHILL PROF. JAMES F. KEMP PROF. FREDERIC S. LEE GARDEN STAFF DR. N. L. BRITTON, Director-in-Chief (Development, Administration) DR. W. A. MURRILL, Assistant Director (Administration) DR. JOHN K. SMALL, Head Curator of the Museums (Flowering Plants) DR. P. A. RYDBERG, Curator (Flowering Plants) DR. MARSHALL A. HOWE, Curator (Flowerless Plants) DR. FRED J. SEAVER, Curator (Flowerless Plants) ROBERT S. WILLIAMS, Administrative Assistant PERCY WILSON, Associate Curator DR. FRANCIS W. PENNELL, Associate Curator GEORGE V. -
Phytochemical Evaluation of Chrozophora Rottleri (Geiseler) A
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(8): 4554-4585 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 08 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.482 Phytochemical Evaluation of Chrozophora rottleri (Geiseler) A. Juss. ex Spreng. Sambhavy1, Sudhir Chandra Varma2 and Baidyanath Kumar3* 1Department of Biotechnology, 2Department of Botany, G. D. College, Begusarai (LNMU, Darbhanga), Bihar, India 3Department of Biotechnology, Patna Science College, Patna University, Patna, Bihar, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Chrozophora rottleri belongs to Euphorbiaceae family commonly known as Suryavarti. The plant occurs naturally throughout India, Myanmar, Thailand, Andaman Islands, and Central Java: Malesia. C. rottleri, an erect hairy annual common waste lands, blossoms profusely from January to April. It is an erect herb with silvery hairs; lower part of stem is naked, upper part hairy and has slender tap-root. The three-lobe leaves are alternative, K e yw or ds thick and rugose. The plants are monoecious, the flowers borne in sessile axillary racemes with staminate flowers in upper and pistillate flowers in the lower part of raceme. The Phytochemicals, major phytochemicals of C. rottleri include Alkaloids, carbohydrate, glycosides, tannins, Chrozophora rottleri, Medicinal properties, steroids, flavonoids and saponins, quercetin 3-o-rutinoside (1, rutin), acacetin 7- Euphorbiaceae orutinoside (2), and apigenin 7-o-b-d-[6-(3,4- dihydroxybenzoyl)] -glucopyranoside (named, chrozo phorin, 5). In the present investigation important phytochemicals of aerial Article Info parts Chrozophora rottleri have been studied in the ethanol extracts using Paper Accepted: Chromatography, Mass spectroscopy, Thin Layer Chromatography, HPLC, NMR and 26 July 2018 Mass spectroscopy techniques since there is no systematic phytochemicals carried out in Available Online: this species. -
Ancistrocladaceae
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S2 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730. Appendix S2. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the 17-gene analysis shown as a phylogram with mtDNA included for Polyosma. Names of the orders and families follow APG III (2009); other names follow Cantino et al. (2007). Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. 67 Acalypha Spathiostemon 100 Ricinus 97 100 Dalechampia Lasiocroton 100 100 Conceveiba Homalanthus 96 Hura Euphorbia 88 Pimelodendron 100 Trigonostemon Euphorbiaceae Codiaeum (incl. Peraceae) 100 Croton Hevea Manihot 10083 Moultonianthus Suregada 98 81 Tetrorchidium Omphalea 100 Endospermum Neoscortechinia 100 98 Pera Clutia Pogonophora 99 Cespedesia Sauvagesia 99 Luxemburgia Ochna Ochnaceae 100 100 53 Quiina Touroulia Medusagyne Caryocar Caryocaraceae 100 Chrysobalanus 100 Atuna Chrysobalananaceae 100 100 Licania Hirtella 100 Euphronia Euphroniaceae 100 Dichapetalum 100