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Cara Membaca Informasi Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved Rugayah Siti Sunarti Diah Sulistiarini Arief Hidayat Mulyati Rahayu LIPI Press © 2015 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Biologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara/ Rugayah, Siti Sunarti, Diah Sulistiarini, Arief Hidayat, dan Mulyati Rahayu– Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2015. xvii + 363; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-845-5 1. Daftar Jenis 2. Tumbuhan 3. Pulau Wawonii 158 Copy editor : Kamariah Tambunan Proofreader : Fadly S. dan Risma Wahyu H. Penata isi : Astuti K. dan Ariadni Desainer Sampul : Dhevi E.I.R. Mahelingga Cetakan Pertama : Desember 2015 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp. (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks. (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: penerbit.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................. vii PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................. xi KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ xiii PRAKATA ............................................................................................. xv PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1 Pulau Wawonii: Pulau Kecil di Antara Garis Maya Wallace dan Weber ........................................................................................ 4 Akses Jalan Menuju Pulau Wawonii ................................................ 6 Akses Menuju Desa ......................................................................... 7 CARA MEMBACA INFORMASI DAFTAR JENIS TUMBUHAN ... 9 PAKU-PAKUAN (PTERIDOPHYTA) ................................................. 11 GYMNOSPERMAE .............................................................................. 37 ANGIOSPERMAE ................................................................................ 41 Monokotil ........................................................................................ 41 Dikotil .............................................................................................. 97 TANTANGAN DAN MASA MENDATANG ..................................... 279 Tantangan dalam Mengungkap ....................................................... 279 Secercah Harapan di Masa Mendatang ........................................... 281 GLOSARIUM ....................................................................................... 283 PUSTAKA ACUAN .............................................................................. 291 INDEKS ............................................................................................... 307 Indeks Nama Ilmiah ........................................................................ 307 Indeks Nama Daerah ....................................................................... 353 BIOGRAFI PENULIS.......................................................................... 361 | v vi | DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Peta Eksplorasi Pulau Wawonii Tahun 2003–2006 ...... 5 Gambar 2. Histiopteris incisa (Dennstaedtiaceae) ......................... 35 Gambar 3. Dicranopteris linearis (Gleicheniaceae) ....................... 35 Gambar 4. Huperzia phlegmaria (Lycopodiaceae) ........................ 35 Gambar 5. Helminthostachys zeylanica (Ophioglossaceae) .......... 35 Gambar 6. Drynaria sparsisora (Polypodiaceae) ............................ 35 Gambar 7. Pyrrosia longifolia (Polypodiaceae) ............................. 35 Gambar 8. Acrostichum aureum (Pteridaceae) .............................. 36 Gambar 9. Syngramma alismifolia (Pteridaceae) ........................... 36 Gambar 10. Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeaceae) .................... 36 Gambar 11. Schizaea dichotoma (Schizaeaceae) .............................. 36 Gambar 12. Tectaria decurrens (Tectariaceae) ................................ 36 Gambar 13. Cycas rumphii (Cycadaceae) ........................................ 40 Gambar 14. Gnetum cuspidatum (Gnetaceae) ................................ 40 Gambar 15. Nageia wallichiana (Podocarpaceae) ............................ 40 Gambar 16. Crinum asiaticum (Amaryllidaceae) ............................. 91 Gambar 17. Korthalsia celebica (Arecaceae) .................................... 91 Gambar 18. Pollia thyrsiflora (Commelinaceae) ............................. 91 Gambar 19. Flagellaria indica (Flagellariaceae) ............................... 91 Gambar 20. Donax canniformis (Marantaceae) .............................. 92 Gambar 21. Calanthe angustifolia (Orchidaceae) ........................... 92 Gambar 22. Coelogyne septemcostata (Orchidaceae) ..................... 92 Gambar 23. Crepidium koordersii (Orchidaceae) ........................... 92 Gambar 24. Cryptostylis javanica (Orchidaceae) ............................ 93 Gambar 25. Dendrobium purpureum (Orchidaceae) ..................... 93 Gambar 26. Eulophia spectabilis (Orchidaceae) ............................. 93 Gambar 27. Grammatophyllum scriptum (Orchidaceae) ............... 93 Gambar 28. Habenaria medioflexa(Orchidaceae) .......................... 94 | vii Gambar 29. Nephelaphyllum pulchrum (Orchidaceae) .................. 94 Gambar 30. Spathoglottis plicata (Orchidaceae) ............................. 94 Gambar 31. Trichoglottis javanica (Orchidaceae) ........................... 94 Gambar 32. Tropidia schlechteriana (Orchidaceae) ........................ 94 Gambar 33. Freycinetia minahassae (Pandanaceae) ........................ 94 Gambar 34. Pandanus polycephalus (Pandanaceae)........................ 95 Gambar 35. Scrotochloa urceolata (Poaceae) .................................. 95 Gambar 36. Tacca leontopetaloides (Taccaceae) ............................. 96 Gambar 37. Tacca palmata (Taccaceae) ........................................... 96 Gambar 38. Alpinia melichroa (Zingiberaceae) ............................... 96 Gambar 39. Hemigraphis reptans (Acanthaceae) ............................ 261 Gambar 40. Monoon sp. (Annonaceae) ........................................... 261 Gambar 41. Uvaria littovalis (Annonaceae) .......................................... 261 Gambar 42. Hoya diversifolia (Asclepiadaceae/Apocynaceae) .......... 261 Gambar 43. Osmoxylon masarangense (Araliaceae) ........................ 262 Gambar 44. Osmoxylon palmatum (Araliaceae) ............................. 262 Gambar 45. Sonchus arvensis (Asteraceae) ...................................... 262 Gambar 46. Impatiens platypetala (Balsaminaceae) ........................ 262 Gambar 47. Begonia sp.2 (Begoniaceae) .......................................... 263 Gambar 48. Dolichandrone spathacea (Bignoniaceae) .................... 263 Gambar 49. Burmannia disticha (Burmanniaceae) .......................... 263 Gambar 50. Atuna racemosa (Chrysobalanaceae) ............................ 264 Gambar 51. Garcinia lateriflora (Clusiaceae) ................................. 264 Gambar 52. Gymnopetalum scabrum (Cucurbitaceae) ................... 264 Gambar 53. Luffa aegyptiaca (Cucurbitaceae) ................................. 264 Gambar 54. Trichosanthes tricuspidata (Cucurbitaceae) ................ 265 Gambar 55. Diospyros maritima (Ebenaceae) ................................. 265 Gambar 56. Elaeocarpus ovalis (Elaeocarpaceae) ............................. 265 Gambar 57. Erythroxylum ecarinatum (Erythroxylaceae) ............... 265 Gambar 58. Jatropha multifida (Euphorbiaceae) ............................ 266 Gambar 59. Macaranga hispida (Euphorbiaceae) ............................ 266 Gambar 60. Melanolepis multiglandulosa (Euphorbiaceae) ........... 266 Gambar 61. Glochidion moluccanum (Euphorbiaceae/ Phylanthaceae) ...................................................................... 266 Gambar 62. Sauropus sp. (Euphorbiaceae/Phylanthaceae) ............... 267 Gambar 63. Hydnocarpus sumatrana (Flacourtiaceae/ Achariaceae)................................................................... 267 viii | Gambar 64. Aeschynanthus radicans (Gesneriaceae) ....................... 267 Gambar 65. Scaevola serícea (Goodeniaceae) .................................. 267 Gambar 66. Cratoxylum sumatranum (Hypericaceae) .................... 268 Gambar 67. Hyptis brevipes (Lamiaceae) ........................................ 268 Gambar 68. Bauhinia semibifida(Caesalpiniaceae) ......................... 268 Gambar 69. Aganope heptaphylla (Papilionaceae) .......................... 268 Gambar 70. Dendrolobium umbellatum (Papilionaceae) ............... 269 Gambar 71. Erythrina subumbrans (Papilionaceae) ........................ 269 Gambar 72. Mucuna reticulata (Papilionaceae) ............................... 269 Gambar 73. Neuburgia celebica (Loganiaceae) ................................ 269 Gambar 74. Dendrophthoe curvata (Loranthaceae) ........................ 270 Gambar 75. Scurrula atropurpurea (Loranthaceae)......................... 270 Gambar 76. Fibraurea tinctoria (Menispermaceae) ......................... 270 Gambar 77. Kibara coriacea (Monimiaceae) ................................... 270 Gambar 78. Ficus adenosperma (Moraceae) ................................... 271 Gambar 79. Parartocarpus venenosus (Moraceae) .......................... 271 Gambar 80. Knema cinerea (Myristicaceae) ...................................
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