Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S2 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.

Appendix S2. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the 17-gene analysis shown as a phylogram with mtDNA included for Polyosma. Names of the orders and families follow APG III (2009); other names follow Cantino et al. (2007). Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. 67 Acalypha Spathiostemon 100 Ricinus 97 100 Dalechampia Lasiocroton 100 100 Conceveiba Homalanthus 96 Hura Euphorbia 88 Pimelodendron 100 Trigonostemon Euphorbiaceae Codiaeum (incl. Peraceae) 100 Croton Hevea Manihot 10083 Moultonianthus Suregada 98 81 Tetrorchidium Omphalea 100 Endospermum Neoscortechinia 100 98 Pera Clutia Pogonophora 99 Cespedesia Sauvagesia 99 Luxemburgia Ochna Ochnaceae 100 100 53 Quiina Touroulia Medusagyne Caryocar Caryocaraceae 100 Chrysobalanus 100 Atuna Chrysobalananaceae 100 100 Licania Hirtella 100 Euphronia Euphroniaceae 100 Dichapetalum 100 Dichapetalaceae 100 Tapura Trigonia Trigoniaceae Balanops Balanopaceae 98 Hugonia 91 Durandea 100 Linum Linaceae 100 Reinwardtia 100 Panda Galearia Pandaceae 81 Microdesmis Bhesa Centroplacaceae Centroplacus 79 Rhizophora 100 Bruguiera 100 100 Carallia Rhizophoraceae Paradrypetes Erythroxylum Erythroxylaceae Ctenolophon Ctenolophonaceae 100 Drypetes Putranjivaceae 100 Putranjiva Lophopyxis Lophopyxidaceae 66 Austrobuxus 100 Micrantheum 100 Dissiliaria 99 100 Petalostigma Picrodendraceae 100 Tetracoccus Androstachys 99 Podocalyx Malpighiales 96 Croizatia 72 Lachnostylis 100 Phyllanthus Phyllanthaceae Heywoodia 100 100 Aporusa Bischofia 100 Malpighia 100 Dicella 100 Malpighiaceae 100 Thryallis 100 Acridocarpus Byrsonima 100 Elatine Bergia Elatinaceae 100 Prockia 100 100 Abatia Dovyalis 85 100 100Flacourtia 100 Salix Populus Salicaceae 51 100 Idesia 100 Poliothyrsis 100 Scyphostegia 100 Lunania Casearia 100 Lozania Lacistemataceae Lacistema 95 Viola 100 Hymenanthera 97 Violaceae 71 100 Hybanthus Leonia Rinorea Goupia Goupiaceae 97 100 Passiflora 100 Paropsia 100 Turnera Passifloraceae 100 Malesherbia 97 Carpotroche 100 Caloncoba 57 Erythrospermum Hydnocarpus Achariaceae 100 98 Kiggelaria 100 Acharia Pangium 100 Hypericum 87 Triadenum Hypericaceae 100 Vismia 100 Cratoxylum 100 Marathrum Podostemaceae 83 Podostemum 100 96 Mammea Calophyllum Calophyllaceae 100 Mesua 100 Garcinia 70 100 Pentaphalangium Clusiaceae Clusia Bonnetia 61 100Archytaea Bonnetiaceae Fabidae 100 Klainedoxa Irvingia Irvingiaceae Ochthocosmus 81 Vantanea 100 Humiria Humiriaceae Sacoglottis 100 Eucryphia Geissois Cunoniaceae 99 100 Cephalotus Cephalotaceae Elaeocarpus 96 Crinodendron Elaeocarpaceae 100 Sloanea Brunellia Brunelliaceae 100 Dapania Oxalidales 78 98 100 Averrhoa Oxalidaceae 100 100 Oxalis Rourea Connarus Connaraceae 100 Afrostyrax Huaceae Hua 100 Celastrus 82 100 Tripterygium Paxistima 100 100 Euonymus 100 Elaeodendron 66 Brexia 100 Plagiopteron Celastraceae Maytenus 99 100 98 Denhamia Celastrales Stackhousia 100 Siphonodon Parnassia 100 Ruptiliocarpon Lepidobotrys Lepidobotryaceae 85 Juglans Juglandaceae 100 Myrica Myricaceae 64 94 Alnus Betulaceae 100 Casuarina Casuarinceae 100 100 Chrysolepis Fagales 100 Quercus Fagaceae Fagus 74 Nothofagus Nothofagaceae 100 Cucumis 79 Cucurbitaceae 67 Cucurbita Datisca Datiscaceae 55 Cucurbitales 100 Begonia Begoniaceae Coriaria Coriariaceae 93 Anisophyllea Anisophylleaceae 100 Urtica 97 Pilea Urticaceae 100 Morus Moraceae 100 100 Celtis 99 Cannabis Cannabaceae Zelkova 100 100 Ulmaceae Rosales 99 Rhamnus Rhamnaceae 100 Ceanothus Elaeagnus Elaeagnaceae 100 Spiraea Prunus Rosaceae 94 Medicago 100 Pisum 99 100 Cicer Fabaceae Lotus 100 Glycine Fabales 68 Albizia 100 Stylobasium Surianaceae Polygala Polygalaceae Quillaja Quillajaceae 100 Krameria Krameriaceae Zygophyllales Guaiacum Zygophyllaceae 100 Arabidopsis 100 Brassica Brassicaceae 100 Capparis Capparaceae 100 Reseda 100 Resedaceae Brassicales Batis Bataceae 78 100 Floerkea Limnanthaceae 100 Carica Caricaceae Tropaeolum Tropaeolaceae 88 100 100 Sterculia 56 Gossypium Malvaceae Thymelaea Thymelaeaceae Malvales 99 99 100 Helianthemum Cistaceae Anisoptera Dipterocarpaceae 86 Bixa Bixaceae Tapiscia Tapisciaceae 100 Dipentodon Dipentodontaceae Huerteales 82 Citrus Rutaceae 100 Ailanthus Simaroubaceae 70 Swietenia Meliaceae 99 100 96 Cupaniopsis Sapindaceae Sapindales 61 Schinus Anacardiaceae Bursera Burseraceae 98 Nitraria Nitrariaceae Malvidae 99 Picramnia Picramniaceae 85 100 Strasburgeria Strasburgeriaceae 99 Ixerba Ixerbaceae Aphloia Aphloiaceae Crossosomatales 98 Crossosoma Crossosomataceae 100 Stachyurus Stachyuraceae Staphylea Staphyleaceae 100 Eucalyptus 97 100 Myrtus Myrtaceae 100 Qualea Vochysiaceae 100 Olinia Penaeaceae 100 Crypteroniaceae 100 Crypteronia Myrtales 100 Clidemia Melastomataceae 79 Lythrum Lythraceae Oenothera Onagraceae 78 Terminalia Combretaceae 100 Viviania Vivianiaceae Melianthus Melianthaceae Geraniales Geranium Geraniaceae 100 100 Leea Vitis Vitaceae Vitales 100 Myriophyllum 100 Haloragis Haloragaceae 100 Penthorum Penthoraceae 100 Tetracarpaea Tetracarpaeaceae 100 Aphanopetalum Aphanopetalaceae 100 Sedum Crassulaceae 100 99 Kalanchoe 100 Heuchera 100 Saxifraga Saxifragaceae 100 Ribes Grossulariaceae Itea 98 Iteaceae Saxifragales 100 Choristylis 95 Corylopsis 100 Hamamelis Hamamelidaceae 76 Exbucklandia 100 Rhodoleia 87 100 Cercidiphyllum Cercidiphyllaceae Daphniphyllum Daphniphyllaceae 60 100 Liquidambar Altingia Altingiaceae Paeonia Paeoniaceae Peridiscus 100 Peridiscaceae Soyauxia 99 Centranthus 100 100 Valeriana 99 Fedia 100 Valerianella Nardostachys Patrinia 100 Dipsacus 100 100 Pterocephalodes 82 Scabiosa 77 Triplostegia 100 Acanthocalyx 79 Morina 100 Cryptothladia Caprifoliaceae Zabelia 67 Dipelta 90 Dipsacales 100 Kolkwitzia 99 Abelia Linnaea 74 Leycesteria 100 Triosteum 61 100 Symphoricarpos Lonicera 100 Heptacodium Weigela 100 Diervilla 72 Adoxa 100 100 Tetradoxa 100 Sinadoxa Adoxaceae Sambucus 92 Viburnum Quintinia Paracryphiaceae 87 Polyosma Escalloniaceae 100 Paracryphia Paracryphiales Paracryphiaceae Sphenostemon 100 Apium 100100 Anethum 100 Angelica 100 Coriandrum Daucus 100 Apiaceae 100 Heteromorpha 100 Sanicula Arctopus 100 Azorella Mackinlaya 98 Platysace 100 Myodocarpus Delarbrea Myodocarpaceae 80 Schefflera Tetrapanax 99 Hedera Apiales 100 Pseudopanax Tetraplasandra 51 Araliaceae Polyscias 10094 Cussonia 100 98 Aralia Panax 86 Hydrocotyle 100 Pittosporum 100 Sollya Pittosporaceae 100 96 Griselinia Griseliniaceae 100 Melanophylla Torricellia Torricelliaceae Aralidium Pennantia Pennantiaceae 100 Desfontainia Columellia Columelliaceae 100 Berzelia Bruniales Brunia Bruniaceae 76 Guizotia 100 Helianthus Campanulidae 100100 Tagetes 100 Cichorium 97 Lactuca Asteraceae 100 Tragopogon 99 Echinops Gerbera 100 Barnadesia 100 Acicarpha Calyceraceae 100 Moschopsis Boopis 100 100 100 Scaevola 100 Goodenia Goodeniaceae Dampiera 100 100 Villarsia 100 Nymphoides 69 Fauria Menyanthaceae 100 Menyanthes 100 Forstera Stylidium Stylidiaceae Asterales 100 Donatia 100 Alseuosmia 97 Wittsteinia 100 Crispiloba Alseuosmiaceae 100 Platyspermation 100 Corokia Argophyllum Argophyllaceae Phelline Phellinaceae 100 Campanula Trachelium 100 100 100 Cyphia Campanulaceae 65 100 Lobelia 100 Dialypetalum 100 Pseudonemacladus 100 Cuttsia 65 100 Abrophyllum Carpodetus Rousseaceae 100 Roussea Pentaphragma Pentaphragmataceae 100 Valdivia 100 Forgesia 91 Escallonia Tribeles Escalloniaceae Escalloniales Anopterus Eremosyne 99 54 Cardiopteris Gonocaryum Cardiopteridace 100 Citronella 80 Gomphandra 100 100 Irvingbaileya Stemonuraceae Aquifoliales 100 Grisollea 97 Phyllonoma Phyllonomaceae Helwingia Helwingiaceae Ilex Aquifoliaceae 92 Pedicularis Orobanchaceae 100 Phryma Phrymaceae 71 Paulownia Paulowniaceae 80 Lamium Lamiaceae Verbena Verbenaceae 66 Thomandersia Thomandersiaceae Pinguicula Lentibulariaceae Acanthus Acanthaceae 58 Byblis Byblidaceae 100 Catalpa 72 Bignoniaceae Martynia Martyniaceae 100 Sesamum Pedaliaceae Lamiidae Antirrhinum Plantaginaceae Lamiales 100 Scrophularia Scrophulariaceae 95 Halleria Stilbaceae 100 Saintpaulia Gesneriaceae Calceolaria Calceolariaceae 100 Peltanthera unplaced Polypremum 100 Tetrachondraceae 100 Jasminum Syringa Oleaceae 100 Plocosperma Plocospermataceae 86 Ehretia Hydrophyllum Boraginaceae Borago 100 Exacum 95 Gentiana Gentianaceae 73 Nerium Apocynaceae 100 100 Gelsemium Gelsemiaceae Gentianales 100 Strychnos Loganiaceae 98 Coffea Galium Rubiaceae 100 Luculia 100 93 Atropa 100 100 Solanum Solanaceae Nicotiana Cuscuta 99 100 Convolvulaceae 58 100 Ipomoea Solanales Sphenoclea Sphenocleaceae 100 Hydrolea Hydroleaceae Montinia 100 Montiniaceae Vahlia Vahliaceae 74 100 Oncotheca Oncothecaceae Garrya Garryaceae Eucommia Eucommiaceae Garryales Icacina Icacinaceae 100 Arbutus Ericaceae 100 Cyrilla Cyrillaceae 99 67 Clethra Clethaceae Sarracenia Sarraceniaceae Actinidia Actinidiaceae Galax Diapensiaceae 100 Styrax Styracaceae Camellia Theaceae Ternstroemia Pentaphylacaceae 100 Primula 100 100 Androsace 100 Primulaceae Ericales 61 Clavija Maesa 95 Diospyros Ebenaceae Manilkara Sapotaceae 100 95 100 Fouquieria Idria Fouquieriaceae Polemonium Polemoniaceae Couroupita Lecythidaceae Tetramerista Tetrameristace 100 100 Impatiens Balsaminacea Marcgravia Marcgraviaceae 100 100 Mentzelia Petalonyx Loasaceae 78 Hydrangea Hydrangeaceae Curtisia Curtisiaceae Cornales Cornus Cornaceae Nyssa Nyssaceae 100 Opuntia 82 Pereskia Cactaceae 100 Portulaca Portulacaceae 100 Talinum Talinaceae 71 Alluaudia 67 Didieraceae 75 Calyptrotheca 100 Basella Basellaceae 100 Halophytum Halophytaceae Claytonia Montinaceae Mollugo Molluginaceae 100 100 Mirabilis 69 Bougainvillea Nyctaginaceae 79 Rivina Phytolaccaceae 76 Phytolacca Phytolaccaceae 100 Sarcobatus Sarcobataceae 97 Gisekia Gisekiaceae 100 Lampranthus 100 Aizoaceae 79 Delosperma Barbeuia Barbeuiaceae 98 Limeum Limeaceae 100 Stegnosperma Stegnospermataceae Beta Caryophyllales 100 99 100 Celosia Amaranthaceae 100 Spinacia Phaulothamnus Achatocarpaceae 92 Stellaria Caryophyllaceae 100 Asteropeia Asteropeiaceae 84 100 Physena Physenaceae Simmondsia Simmondsiaceae Rhabdodendron Rhabdodendraceae 73 Bistorta 100 Fagopyrum Polygonaceae 100 100 Polygonum 85 100 Limonium Plumbago Plumbaginaceae 100 Frankenia Frankeniaceae 75 100 Tamarix Tamaricaceae 100 Triphyophyllum 100 Dioncophyllum Dioncophyllace 100 100 100 98 Ancistrocladus Ancistrocladaceae 79 Drosophyllum Drosophyllaceae Nepenthes Nepenthaceae 100 Drosera Droseraceae Aextoxicon Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsis Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsidales 85 Gaiadendron Loranthaceae 62 Schoepfia Schoepfiaceae 100 100 Opilia Opiliaceae 93 Santalum Santalaceae Santalales Ximenia Olacaceae Heisteria Olacaceae 96 Tetracera 100 100 Hibberti a Dilleniaceae 100 Dillenia Gunnera Gunneraceae Gunnerales 100 Myrothamnus 100 Pachysandra Buxus Buxaceae Buxales Didymeles 100 Tetracentron Trochodendron Trochodendraceae Trochodendrales 100 100 Roupala 99 Petrophile Proteaceae Platanus Proteales 62 Platanaceae Nelumbo Nelumbonaceae 100 100 Meliosma Sabia Sabiaceae Ranunculus 100 Glaucidium Ranunculaceae 100 100 Hydrastis 100 Nandina Caulophyllum Berberidaceae Menispermum 100 100 57 Tinospora Menispermaceae 100 98 Decaisnea Ranunculales 92 Lardizabala Lardizabalaceae 59 Sargentodoxa 100 Circaeaster Circaeasteraceae Dicentra 100 96 Hypecoum Papaveraceae Eschscholzia Euptelea Eupteleaceae Ceratophyllum Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllales 100 Saccharum Zea 100 Oryza Poaceae 100 Hordeum Poales 100 Stegolepis Rapateaceae 99 100 Sparganium Typha Typhaceae Vriesea Bromeliaceae 100 93 Maranta Marantaceae 100 100 Musa Musaceae Zingiberales 90 Strelitzia Strelitziaceae Commelinaceae Tradescantia Commelinales Philydrum Philydraceae 100 88 Chamaedorea Arecaceae Arecales Elaeis 99 100 Agave 53 Yucca 51 Lomandra Asparagaceae Asparagus 100 Monocotyledonae 100 100 Beaucarnea Allium Amaryllidaceae Asparagales 87 Xanthorrhoea Xanthorrhoeaceae 98 Iris Iridaceae 100 Blandfordia Blanfordiaceae 100 Phalaenopsis 100 Orchidaceae 100 Oncidium 100 Smilax Smilacaceae Lilium Liliaceae Liliales Trillium 100 Melanthiaceae 100 Carludovica Cyclanthaceae Pandanales Croomia Stemonaceae 100 Dioscorea Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreales 99 Alisma Alismataceae 100 Hydrocharis Hydrocharitaceae 100 100 Potamogeton 61 Potamogetonaceae Triglochin Juncaginaceae 100 100 Tofieldia Tofieldiaceae Alismatales Pleea 52 Spathiphyllum 100 100 Xanthosoma Lemna Araceae Orontium 100 Acorus Acoraceae Acorales 100 Hernandia Hernandiaceae 100100 Gyrocarpus Hedycarya Monimiaceae 100 Peumus 100 Cryptocarya Lauraceae 100 Laurus Laurales 100 94 100 Atherosperma Daphnandra Atherospermataceae 100 Gomortega Gomortegaceae Siparuna Siparunaceae 100 Calycanthus Calycanthaceae 99 Idiospermum 100 Cananga 100 Annona Annonaceae Eupomatia Eupomatiaceae 60 Galbulimima Himantandraceae 100 100 100 Mauloutchia Magnoliales Magnoliidae Myristica Myristicaceae Degeneria Degeneriaceae 100 100 Magnolia Magnoliaceae 100 Liriodendron Houttuynia 100 Saururaceae 100 Saururus 100 Peperomia 100 Piper Piperaceae 100 Piperales 94 100 Aristolochia Aristolochiaceae 96 Thottea 71 Lactoris Lactoridaceae Saruma Aristolochiaceae 100 Drimys 100 100 Tasmannia Winteraceae Takhtajania 100 Canella Canellales Cinnamodendron Canellaceae 100 Chloranthus 100 Sarcandra Chloranthales 100 Ascarina Chloranthaceae Hedyosmum 100 100 Schisandra 100 Kadsura Schisandraceae 100 100 Illicium Austrobaileyales Trimenia Trimeniaceae Austrobaileya Austrobaileyaceae 59 100 Cabomba 100 Brasenia Cabombaceae 100 Nymphaea Nymphaeales Nuphar Nymphaeaceae Trithuria Hydatellaceae

Amborella Amborellaceae Amborellales Acrogymnospermae 100 Welwitschia 81 Gnetum Welwitschiaceae 86 Pinus Gnetaceae 100 Podocarpus Podocarpaceae 100 Metasequoia Cupressaceae 100 Cycas 52 Zamia Cycadaceae Ginkgo Ginkgoaceae

0.2 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S3 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.

Appendix S3. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the 13-gene analysis (plastid plus 18S/26S; no mtDNA) shown as a phylogram. Names of the orders and families follow APG III (2009); other names follow Cantino et al. (2007). Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.

93 Homalanthus 100 Hura 99 Euphorbia Pimelodendron 100 Trigonostemon 67 Codiaeum Croton Suregada 100 76 Omphalea Tetrorchidium Endospermum 100 Hevea Manihot 64 Lasiocroton 94 58 Dalechampia 52 Acalypha 99 100 Ricinus Spathiostemon 1 Conceveiba Moultonianthus 100 Neoscortechinia 94 Pera Clutia Pogonophora Centroplacus Ctenolophon 90 Sauvagesia 61 Cespedesia 97 Ochna 64 Luxemburgia 100 Medusagyne 100 Quiina Touroulia 67 Bruguiera 100 Rhizophora 100 93 Carallia Paradrypetes Erythroxylum Caryocar 100 100 Galearia Panda Microdesmis 100 Drypetes 100 Putranjiva Lophopyxis 96 Austrobuxus 98 Dissiliaria 100 Micrantheum 100 Petalostigma 100 100 Tetracoccus Androstachys Podocalyx 84 95 Lachnostylis 58 Croizatia 100 100 Heywoodia 100 Phyllanthus Bischofia Aporusa 96 Malpighia 100 Dicella 100 100 Thryallis 100 Acridocarpus Byrsonima 100 Bergia Elatine 100 Populus 69 Salix 100 Idesia 100 Poliothyrsis 90 100 Flacourtia Dovyalis 100 100 Abatia 100 Prockia Scyphostegia 100 96 Lunania Casearia 100 Lozania 75 Lacistema 100 Paropsia 81 Passiflora 100 Turnera Malesherbia 67 Viola 56 Hybanthus 100 Hymenanthera 100 95 Leonia Rinorea Goupia 96 Kiggelaria 100 Acharia 89 Pangium 100 Hydnocarpus 100 95 Caloncoba Carpotroche Erythrospermum 100 Triadenum 84 Hypericum 100 Vismia 100 Cratoxylum 100 Podostemum 61 Marathrum 100 100 Calophyllum Mammea Mesua 100 Pentaphalangium 100 100 Garcinia 54 Clusia 100 Bonnetia Archytaea 100 100 Klainedoxa Irvingia 88 Hirtella 100 Licania 100 100 Atuna Chrysobalanus 100 Euphronia 100 100 100 Dichapetalum Tapura Trigonia Balanops Ochthocosmus 100 Linum 100 Reinwardtia 86 Durandea 97 Hugonia Bhesa 100 62 Vantanea Humiria Sacoglottis 100 Brexia 100 Elaeodendron 67 Plagiopteron Maytenus 100 100 Tripterygium 99 Celastrus 73 100 Euonymus Paxistima 80 100 98 Denhamia 100 Stackhousia 100 Siphonodon Parnassia 100 Lepidobotrys Ruptiliocarpon 100 Eucryphia Geissois 61100 Cephalotus 86 Crinodendron 100 Elaeocarpus Sloanea Brunellia 100 63 Averrhoa 95 64 Dapania 100 Oxalis 100 Rourea Connarus 100 Afrostyrax Hua 55 Myrica 100 100 Juglans 52 Alnus 100 Casuarina 100 100 Quercus 100 Chrysolepis Fagus Nothofagus 84 100 Cucumis 66 Cucurbita 84 Begonia Datisca 100 Coriaria Anisophyllea 89 100 Urtica 96 Pilea 100 Morus 100 100 Cannabis 100 Celtis 100 Zelkova 99 100 68 Rhamnus Ceanothus 100 Elaeagnus 100 Spiraea Prunus 97 Medicago 100 Pisum 97 Cicer 100 Lotus 100 Glycine 74 Albizia Stylobasium Polygala Quillaja 100 Guaiacum Krameria 100 Arabidopsis 100 Brassica 100 Capparis 99 Reseda 100 Batis 100 Floerkea 100 Tropaeolum Carica 69 100 Anisoptera 100 99 Helianthemum Bixa 100 100 Sterculia 85 Gossypium 73 Thymelaea 100 Tapiscia Dipentodon 93 Ailanthus 100 Citrus 99 50 Swietenia Cupaniopsis 100 100 Bursera Schinus 94 Nitraria Picramnia 76 97 Crossosoma 100 Stachyurus 100 Staphylea 100 100 Strasburgeria Ixerba 98 Aphloia 100 Eucalyptus 100 Myrtus 100 Qualea 100 100 Olinia Crypteronia 100 Clidemia 100 50 74 Oenothera Lythrum Terminalia 62 97 Viviania Melianthus Geranium 100 Leea 100 Vitis 100 Haloragis 100 Myriophyllum 99 Penthorum 100 Tetracarpaea 100 Aphanopetalum 100 Sedum 82 Kalanchoe 100 100 Heuchera Saxifraga 100 Ribes 100 Itea Choristylis Paeonia 88 100 Corylopsis 94 Hamamelis 100 70 Rhodoleia 100 Exbucklandia 100 Altingia 92 80 Liquidambar Cercidiphyllum Daphniphyllum 100 Soyauxia Peridiscus 98 Valeriana 100 100 Centranthus 100 Fedia Valerianella 100 Nardostachys Patrinia 100 100 Dipsacus 100 Pterocephalodes Scabiosa 80 Triplostegia 93 Acanthocalyx 100 Morina 77 100 Cryptothladia 71 Zabelia 91 Kolkwitzia 100 Dipelta Abelia 99 53 Linnaea 69 Leycesteria 100 Triosteum 100 Symphoricarpos 67 Lonicera 100 Heptacodium Weigela 100 Diervilla 64 Adoxa 100 100 Tetradoxa 100 Sinadoxa Sambucus Viburnum 100 Paracryphia 100 Sphenostemon Quintinia 100 Apium 100 Anethum 100 100 Angelica Coriandrum 100 Daucus 100 Heteromorpha 100 Arctopus 1 Sanicula 99 Azorella 71 Mackinlaya 92 Platysace 100 Delarbrea Myodocarpus 74 Schefflera Tetrapanax 95 Polyscias 50 Hedera 99 91 Pseudopanax Tetraplasandra 100 100 Cussonia Panax 51 Aralia 81 100 Hydrocotyle 100 100 Sollya Pittosporum Griselinia 99 100 Melanophylla 100 Torricellia Aralidium 60 Pennantia 100 Desfontainia Columellia 100 Brunia Berzelia 100 Forgesia 100 Valdivia 62 Escallonia 57 94 Eremosyne Anopterus Tribeles Polyosma 100 Cichorium 100 Lactuca Tragopogon 77 100 Helianthus 100 96 Guizotia Tagetes Echinops 100 91 Gerbera 100 Barnadesia 100 100 Moschopsis Acicarpha 100 Boopis 97 100 Scaevola 100 Goodenia 100 Dampiera 100 Nymphoides 100 Villarsia Menyanthes Fauria 99 100 Stylidium Forstera Donatia 100 100 Wittsteinia 97 Alseuosmia 75 100 Crispiloba 99 94 Platyspermation 100 Argophyllum 100 Corokia Phelline 100 Pentaphragma 100 Lobelia 61 Dialypetalum 99 Pseudonemacladus 100 100 Trachelium Campanula 99 Cyphia 100 100 Abrophyllum 100 Cuttsia Carpodetus Roussea 74 Irvingbaileya 100 Gomphandra 100 Grisollea 100 57 Gonocaryum 100 Cardiopteris Citronella 100 100 Phyllonoma Helwingia Ilex 92 Pedicularis 93 Phryma Paulownia Martynia Sesamum Acanthus 53 76 Pinguicula 90 Byblis Lamium 61 Verbena 100 Thomandersia Catalpa 69 Scrophularia Halleria 100 64 Antirrhinum 96 Calceolaria 100 Saintpaulia 100 Peltanthera Polypremum 100 100 Syringa Jasminum 63 100 Plocosperma 53 Hydrophyllum Ehretia Borago 100 68 Solanum 100 96 Atropa 100 Nicotiana 100 Ipomoea 100 Cuscuta 91 Sphenoclea Hydrolea 0.59 Montinia 100 100 Exacum 74 Gentiana 100 Nerium 100 100 Gelsemium 100 Strychnos 64 99 Galium Coffea Luculia 100 Vahlia 100 54 Eucommia Garrya Icacina Oncotheca 94 Arbutus 97 Cyrilla 93 Clethra 64 Sarracenia Actinidia 87 Styrax 100 Galax Camellia 100 Ternstroemia 100 100 Primula 100 Androsace Clavija 61 Maesa 92 Manilkara Polemonium 100 Fouquieria Couroupita Diospyros 94 Impatiens 100 Tetramerista Marcgravia 100 100 Mentzelia Petalonyx 55 100 Hydrangea Curtisia 76 Nyssa Cornus 100 Pereskia 81 Opuntia 100 Portulaca Talinum 100 Calyptrotheca 56 Alluaudia 100 Basella 100 Halophytum 91 Claytonia Mollugo 100 Mirabilis 60 Bougainvillea Rivina 99 74 Sarcobatus 88 Phytolacca 100 99 Gisekia 100 Delosperma 98 Lampranthus Barbeuia Limeum 87 Stegnosperma 100 61 Celosia 75 100 100 Beta 100 Spinacia Phaulothamnus Stellaria 98 100 Physena 99 Asteropeia 88 Simmondsia Rhabdodendron 64 Bistorta 100 Fagopyrum 100 100 Polygonum 94 100 Plumbago Limonium 100 Tamarix 100 Frankenia 100 Dioncophyllum 0.95 100 Triphyophyllum 100 100 100 Ancistrocladus 75 Drosophyllum 65 Nepenthes 100 Drosera Aextoxicon Berberidopsis Santalum 100 Opilia 100 87 Schoepfia Gaiadendron 65 Ximenia Heisteria 68 Dillenia 100 100 Hibbertia Tetracera 100 Myrothamnus Gunnera 100 100 Pachysandra Buxus Didymeles 100 Tetracentron Trochodendron 100 100 Petrophile 100 Roupala Platanus 58 Nelumbo 100 100 Sabia Meliosma 63 Ranunculus 100 Hydrastis 97 Glaucidium 100 Caulophyllum 99 Nandina 100 Tinospora 100 73 Menispermum 100 77 Lardizabala 80 Decaisnea 74 Sargentodoxa 100 Circaeaster 99 91 Dicentra Hypecoum Eschscholzia Euptelea Ceratophyllum 100 Saccharum 58 Zea 100 Oryza 93 Hordeum 100 Stegolepis 87 100 Typha Sparganium Vriesea 100 81 Musa 100 100 Maranta 100 Strelitzia 51 Philydrum Tradescantia 84 100 Chamaedorea Elaeis 97 Asparagus 78 Beaucarnea Lomandra 100100 Agave Yucca 100 100 Allium 86 Xanthorrhoea 100 Iris 63 100 Phalaenopsis Oncidium 100 Blandfordia 100 100 Lilium Smilax Trillium 100 90 Carludovica Croomia Dioscorea 100 62 Xanthosoma 100 Spathiphyllum 54 100 100 Lemna Orontium 100 100 Triglochin 100 Potamogeton 99 Hydrocharis Alisma 100 Pleea Tofieldia 100 Acorus 93 Hedycarya 64 Peumus 100 Hernandia 96 Gyrocarpus 100 90 Cryptocarya Laurus 100 100 100 88 Daphnandra Atherosperma Gomortega Siparuna 100 Idiospermum 100 Calycanthus 100 Myristica 100 Mauloutchia 65 100 Degeneria 99 100 Cananga 100 Annona Eupomatia Liriodendron 99 Magnolia 95 Galbulimima 100 Saururus 100 Houttuynia 100 100 Piper Peperomia 100 53 100 Aristolochia 72 Thottea Lactoris 81 Saruma 100 100 Tasmannia 100 Drimys Takhtajania 100 Canella 68 Cinnamodendron 100 100 Chloranthus 100 Sarcandra Ascarina Hedyosmum 100 100 Schisandra 100 Kadsura 100 100 Illicium Trimenia Austrobaileya 83 Nuphar 100 Nymphaea 100 100 Brasenia Cabomba Trithuria Amborella 100 Cycas 83 Zamia 69 Ginkgo 70 Podocarpus 100 Metasequoia Pinus 100 Welwitschia Gnetum

0.2 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S4 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.

Appendix S4. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the rDNA analysis (18S/26S) shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.

Hugonia 95 Durandea 67 Reinwardtia 97 27 Linum 9 Acalypha Klainedoxa 84 1 Irvingia Ochthocosmus 0 34 Ctenolophon Caryocar Lepidobotrys 0 100 15 Ruptiliocarpon 4Pimelodendron 2 Omphalea 0 1 Dalechampia Hura Paradrypetes 12 Erythroxylum Elaeodendron 52 96Brexia 36 Plagiopteron 76 Denhamia 0 54 Stackhousia Maytenus Tripterygium 100100 43 Celastrus 99Paxistima 69 26 Euonymus Siphonodon Vitis 0 1 Qualea 23 2 Medusagyne Quiina 13 Cespedesia 64 75 Ochna Sauvagesia Vantanea 45 80 Humiria Sacoglottis Viola 66 0 54 Hymenanthera 79Leonia 73 Hybanthus Rinorea Malesherbia 21 36 59Passi$ora 81Paropsia Turnera 0 Acharia 80 94Kiggelaria 0 2 Pangium 2 Lasiocroton Bhesa Centroplacus Spathiostemon 0 24 13 Homalanthus 4 Ricinus Conceveiba 10 0 Euphorbia Suregada 37 0 Manihot Trigonostemon 21 01 Codiaeum Tetrorchidium Endospermum 0 Balanops 7 Neoscortechinia 1 Hevea 21 0 Pogonophora Clutia 0 Lophopyxis 52 13 Drypetes Goupia 1Panda 61 27 Galearia Croton Pera Podostemum 100 68 Marathrum 47 Hypericum Vismia 35 31 Cratoxylum 53 Archytaea Mesua 0 96 55 Calophyllum Clusia 97 Garcinia Lachnostylis 0 72 38 Croizatia 7 Heywoodia 2 Bischo#a 3 Aporusa 0 Phyllanthus Dicella 36 26 Thryallis 71Malpighia 94 Acridocarpus 28 Byrsonima Bergia 95 Elatine Poliothyrsis 33 Idesia 10 Salix 33 0 22Dovyalis 37Flacourtia 44Populus Abatia 0 48 24 Prockia Casearia 8081 Lunania 5 Scyphostegia Bruguiera 0 99 8 94 Rhizophora Carallia 0 Lacistema Microdesmis Micrantheum 93 90 Austrobuxus 10Petalostigma 91Androstachys 76 Tetracoccus Podocalyx Schinus 58 47Bursera 0 24 Byblis 7 Cupaniopsis Ailanthus 43 Nitraria 23 39 Swietenia Citrus 9 Gossypium 68 47 Sterculia Thymelaea 36 Helianthemum 80 17 Anisoptera Bixa Dapania 66 82Averrhoa 97 Oxalis Connarus 97 57 Rourea Cephalotus 65 Brunellia 49 47Eucryphia 77Sloanea Elaeocarpus 85 Crinodendron Eucalyptus 0 99 Myrtus 45 Oenothera 74 10 Lythrum Terminalia 68 Crypteronia 100 75 Olinia Clidemia 7 Glycine 32 26Pisum 91Medicago 30 Cicer Stylobasium Brassica 5 99 35 Arabidopsis 8 Capparis 13 Reseda Physena 0 4 Tropaeolum 14 0 4517 Floerkea Batis Carica Albizia 2 0 Parnassia Cucurbita 81 39 Cucumis 8 Coriaria 12 Anisophyllea Begonia 56 1 Datisca Geranium Casuarina 81 Alnus 94 Myrica 99 9 Juglans Nothofagus 51 Chrysolepis 0 97 88 Quercus 3 Fagus Crossosoma 86 Staphylea 14 Aphloia 33 Viviania Rhamnus 27 9 Ceanothus Morus 9 Cannabis 76 Celtis 1 1366 Zelkova 4 Elaeagnus Pilea Hua 0 100 Afrostyrax 6 Guaiacum 62 00 1 Krameria Prunus 94 Spiraea Ixerba Dipentodon 37 Tapiscia Leea Myriophyllum 95 Haloragis 80 Penthorum 26 88 Tetracarpaea 79 Aphanopetalum Kalanchoe 28 99 0 Sedum 6 Peridiscus Itea 100 1 Choristylis Soyauxia 31 Ribes 19 21 Heuchera 100 Saxifraga 7 Paeonia Altingia 100 42 Liquidambar 528Cercidiphyllum Daphniphyllum Corylopsis 2996 39 Hamamelis Rhodoleia Exbucklandia Mackinlaya 38 Panax 0 Sche!era 26 0Aralia Tetrapanax 53 455Hedera Pseudopanax 9 Cussonia Tetraplasandra 20 Aralidium 92 2938 Pittosporum Hydrocotyle Azorella Apium 18 94 100Angelica 39 Daucus 9098 Sanicula Heteromorpha 67 Myodocarpus 100 Delarbrea 59Griselinia Melanophylla 77 Torricellia Triplostegia 24 50 Valeriana 10Morina Dipsacus 53 1670Scabiosa Patrinia 45 Dipelta27 54Abelia Lonicera 90 Symphoricarpos 3621 Diervilla 5 Adoxa 96 4148 Sambucus Viburnum Columellia 96 8 Desfontainia Pennantia 42 Escallonia Polyosma 73 89 Quintinia Paracryphia Tagetes 72 46 Helianthus 50 Tragopogon Lactuca 43 Barnadesia 65 51 26 Boopis 11 Gerbera 44 Scaevola Menyanthes 2899 Nymphoides 1 Campanula Eremosyne 2 Carpodetus 100 22 Pentaphragma 1 Stylidium Corokia 93 Argophyllum 15 16Donatia 4 Phelline Alseuosmia Roussea Solanum 85 21 Nicotiana 12 Hydrolea Hydrophyllum 44 10 Ehretia Montinia 37 Cuscuta 45 27 Borago Ipomoea 15 Co"ea 23 60 4 49 Nerium 56 Gelsemium Galium 15 17 Exacum Lobelia Lamium 52 22 Pinguicula 16 Phryma Pedicularis 25 5 30 Paulownia 2 Sesamum Catalpa 429 Verbena 5 Calceolaria 24 27 22 Peltanthera Scrophularia 34 49 Antirrhinum 30 Acanthus 1121 Icacina Jasminum Vahlia 4 Berzelia Ilex 84 75 Helwingia 1059 Phyllonoma Garrya Eucommia 43 19 Cardiopteris Gonocaryum Oncotheca Primula 99 92 Androsace 11 98 Clavija Maesa 80 Tetramerista 43 99 Marcgravia 0 Impatiens Lotus 0 00 Styrax Galax 0 Polemonium 0 Manilkara Fouquieria 2 Clethra 62 12 81 Arbutus Cyrilla 7 68 Actinidia 83 4 Sarracenia Ternstroemia 7 Camellia Diospyros 8 54 Couroupita 5 Irvingbaileya Nyssa 97 Cornus 2 Mentzelia 100 50 Petalonyx Curtisia 50 Hydrangea Celosia 97 39 Spinacia 91 Stellaria 65 Phaulothamnus 13 Mollugo Stegnosperma 61 Limeum Rivina 51 29 Bougainvillea 1 17 Sarcobatus 26 Gisekia 46 6042 Mirabilis Delosperma Phytolacca 74 Alluaudia 30 25Halophytum 13Talinum 19Basella 72 48Portulaca 38Opuntia 76Pereskia 64 9 Claytonia Asteropeia Rhabdodendron 71 0 18 Simmondsia Limonium 100 99 Plumbago 32 Polygonum Frankenia 72 100 Tamarix Triphyophyllum 91 Ancistrocladus 55 11 Drosera 50 0 66 Drosophyllum Nepenthes Hydnocarpus 97 6 Polygala Hibbertia 93 100 Tetracera 81 Dillenia Myrothamnus Berberidopsis 81 Aextoxicon Gaiadendron 61 94 Schoep#a 4 Opilia 85 Santalum 39 40 Ximenia Heisteria Gunnera Buxus 32 Didymeles 7 97 Pachysandra Tetracentron 100 Trochodendron Roupala 99 49 Petrophile 32 Nelumbo 13 Platanus Meliosma 100 Sabia Ranunculus 89 10 76 Hydrastis 34 Glaucidium Caulophyllum 92 76 Nandina Tinospora 13 100 Menispermum 28 Circaeaster Dicentra 72 42 Hypecoum 50 Eschscholzia Decaisnea 83 62 96 Lardizabala Sargentodoxa Euptelea Cryptocarya 87 6 Laurus Peumus 7 Daphnandra 96 8381 Atherosperma 3 Gomortega 99 Siparuna Hernandia 79 9139 Gyrocarpus Hedycarya Calycanthus 100 Idiospermum Myristica 92 Mauloutchia 61 94 20 Degeneria Annona 46 27 Canang a 44 Eupomatia Liriodendron 54 8797 Magnolia Galbulimima Drimys 99 100Tasmannia 37 97 Takhtajania Canella 97 Cinnamodendron Chloranthus 91 47 Sarcandra 94 Hedyosmum Ascarina Zea 59 99 Saccharum 55 Oryza 50 Sparganium 22 Tradescantia Strelitzia 96 Musa 19 4 Yucca 98 0 75 Agave Xanthorrhoea 3 Philydrum Typha 48 Blandfordia 11 Chamaedorea 100 13 Elaeis 3 Oncidium Croomia 77 Carludovica Chrysobalanus 0 70 38 Licania 92Hirtella 31 Atuna 24 Euphronia 1 67 Trigonia Dichapetalum 11 Smilax 85 76 5 66 Lilium Trillium 6 Asparagus Dioscorea To#eldia 2 100 Pleea Spathiphyllum 66 5 Orontium Potamogeton 100 4 95 Triglochin Alisma Ceratophyllum Peperomia 48 3 100 Piper 100 Saururus 100 Houttuynia 95 Thottea 99 Aristolochia 80 Saruma 45 18 Lactoris Acorus Kadsura 100 100Schisandra 96 Illicium 100 100 Trimenia Austrobaileya Amborella Brasenia 100 62 Cabomba 100 Nuphar Nymphaea Ginkgo 100 55 Metasequoia 35 Podocarpus 47 Pinus Cycas 92 100 Zamia Welwitschia 99 Gnetum

0.2 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S5 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.

Appendix S5. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the cpDNA analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.

Homalanthus 99 99 Hura 95 Euphorbia Pimelodendron 9 Codiaeum 100 2862 Trigonostemon Croton 47 Suregada Tetrorchidium 73 100Omphalea Endospermum Lasiocroton 79 70 35 Dalechampia 27 Acalypha 94 Ricinus 100 Spathiostemon 10053 Conceveiba 30 Moultonianthus Manihot 100 100 Hevea Neoscortechinia Clutia 100 100 Pera Pogonophora 14 Dicella 100 100Malpighia 100Thryallis 100 Acridocarpus 100 Byrsonim a Bergia 100 Elatine Prockia 100 Abatia 95 Flacourtia 100 Dovyalis 100 Salix 100 Populus 7 64 100100Idesia Poliothyrsis 100 Scyphostegia Casearia 100 100 Lunania Lacistema 100 76 Lozania Passi$ora 100 93 Paropsia 100 Turnera Malesherbia Acharia 54 97 100Kiggelaria 98 Pangium Hydnocarpus 100 Carpotroche 94 100Caloncoba Erythrospermum Hybanthus 58 88 71 Viola 100 Hymenanthera 2 100 Leonia 56 Rinorea Goupia Hypericum 100 86 Triadenu m 100 Vismia 100 Cratoxylum Marathrum 100 86 Podostemum Mammea 90 100Calophyllum 71 Mesua Pentaphalangium 99 100 100 Garcinia Clusia Archytaea 76 100 Bonnetia Klainedoxa 100 Irvingia Hirtella 96 Licania 100 Atuna 100 99 15 Chrysobalanus Euphronia 100 Dichapetalum 100 100 100 Tapura Trigonia 11 Balanops Ochthocosmus Reinwardtia 12 100 10 68 Linum 100Durandea 41 Hugonia Bhesa Austrobuxus 95 94Dissiliaria 100 Micrantheum 98 Petalostigma Tetracoccus 100100Androstachys Podocalyx Lachnostylis 92 89 69 Croizatia 100 Phyllanthus 100 Heywoodia Bischo!a 100 21 Aporusa Cespedesia 92 75 Sauvagesia 51 99 Ochna 7 95 Luxemburgia 100 Medusagyne Quiina 100 Touroulia Centroplacus 42 Ctenolophon 7 Carallia 77 100 Bruguiera 98 Rhizophora 100 100 Paradrypetes 2 Erythroxylum 8 Galearia 100 100 Panda Microdesmis Putranjiva 100 100 Drypetes Lophopyxis Caryocar Vantanea 65 100Humiria 83 Sacoglottis Brexia 96 59 Elaeodendron 17Maytenu s Euonymus 58 51Paxistim a 100 Plagiopteron Tripterygium 100 100 Celastrus Stackhousia 60 100 99 Denhamia Siphonodo n 100 Parnassia 100 Ruptiliocarpon 100 Lepidobotrys Elaeocarpus 98 96 Crinodendron Sloanea 60 Geissois 100 10056 Eucryphia Cephalotus Brunellia 100 Averrhoa 70 85Dapania 100 Oxalis 39 Connarus 100 Rourea Afrostyrax 100 Hua Alnus 97 53 Casuarina 100 Myrica Juglans 49 100 Quercus 100 100 100 Chrysolepis Fagus Nothofagus Cucumis 87 100Cucurbita 60 Begonia 69 45 Datisca 100 Coriaria Anisophyllea Pilea 100 90 95 Urtica 100 Morus Cannabis 100 100 Celtis 100 100 Zelkova Rhamnus 100 Ceanothus 10064 Elaeagnu s Prunus 100 100 Spiraea Pisum 94 100 Medicago 99 Cicer 100 Lotus 100 Glycine 60 Albizia 57 Stylobasium 100 Quillaja Polygala Guaiacum 100 Krameria Arabidopsis 100 100 Brassica 100 Capparis 100 Reseda 100 Batis 16 Floerkea 100 Tropaeolum Carica Anisoptera 100 100 48 100 Helianthemum 3 Bixa Sterculia 100 100 100 Gossypium 54 Thymelaea Tapiscia Dipentodon Citrus 100 74 100 Ailanthus 83 Swietenia 40 Cupaniopsis 92 Schinu s 100 100 Bursera Nitraria 89 Picramnia Ixerba 100 99 Strasburgeria Aphloia 100 Crossosoma 99 100Stachyurus Staphylea Olinia 38 100 100 Crypteronia Clidemia 100 Myrtus 100 68 100 Eucalyptus 100 Qualea 100 Lythrum 100 62 97 Oenothera Terminalia Melianthus 100 Viviania Geranium Haloragis 100 100 Myriophyllum 100 Penthorum 100 Tetracarpaea 100 Aphanopetalum Kalanchoe 100 Sedum 82 Saxifraga 98 97 97 Heuchera 97 Ribes Choristylis 100 Itea Corylopsis 100 89 Hamamelis 70 Rhodoleia 100 65 Exbucklandia Altingia 100 9792 Liquidambar Cercidiphyllum 5781 Daphniphyllum Paeonia Peridiscus 100 Soyauxia Leea 100 Vitis Valeriana 100 Centranthus 100 Valerianella 100 100 Fedia 100Nardostachys Patrinia 100 Pterocephalodes 74 100 Scabiosa 100 Dipsacus 68 Triplostegia Acanthocalyx 81 100Morina 81 Cryptothladia 100Zabelia Dipelta 67 86Kolkwitzia 100Abelia 100 Linnaea Triosteum 65 45Leycesteria 100100Symphoricarpos 69 Lonicera Heptacodium Weigela 100 100 Diervilla Tetradoxa 70 100Adoxa 100 Sinadoxa 83100Sambucus Viburnum Paracryphia 100 97 Sphenostemon Quintinia Coriandrum 100 Angelica 100 Anethum 100100Apium 100 Daucus 100 Heteromorph a Arctopus 100100 Sanicula 99 Azorella Platysace 94 97 Mackinlaya 72 Myodocarpus 100 Delarbrea Tetraplasandra 100 33Pseudopana x 98 Polyscias 23 Tetrapanax 93 5136Sche#era Hedera 10095Cussonia Aralia 10099 86 Panax 78 Hydrocotyle Sollya 100 Pittosporum 100Griselinia Torricellia 91 100 100Melanophylla Aralidium Pennantia 42 Desfontainia 100 Columellia 73 Berzelia 100 Brunia 100Valdivia 100Forgesia 56 Escallonia 51 Eremosyne 97 Anopterus Tribeles 31 Polyosma Guizotia 78 100Helianthus Tagetes 100 Lactuca 100 100100Cichorium Tragopogon 100Echinops 96 Gerbera Barnadesia 100 Acicarpha 100 55 100Moschopsis 100 Boopis Goodenia 100 100 Scaevola 100 Dampiera Villarsia 100 Nymphoide s 100 55 Menyanthes 100 Fauria Stylidium 100 100 Forstera 98 Donatia Wittsteinia 99 94Alseuosmia 100Crispiloba 100 Platyspermation 96 Argophyllum 100 100 51 Corokia Phelline Pentaphragma Dialypetalum 100 100 62 Lobelia 16 Pseudonemacladus Trachelium 100 100 Campanula Cyphia 93 100 Cuttsia 100 100 Abrophyllum 100 Carpodetus Roussea Cardiopteris 77 100 Gonocaryum Citronella 100 Gomphandra 86 100Irvingbaileya 100 Grisollea Phyllonoma 100 100 Helwingia Ilex Pinguicula 62 44 Acanthus 67 Byblis 12 Lamium Verbena 38 Martynia Pedicularis 4396 90 Phryma 19 Paulownia 9523 Catalpa 100 Thomandersia 80 Sesamum 75 Scrophularia 54 Halleria 100 Antirrhinum Saintpaulia 34 10096Peltanthera Calceolaria 100 Polypremum Jasminum 100 100 Syringa 61 Plocosperm a Ehretia 71 100 Hydrophyllum Borago Atropa 88 100 Solanum 26 100 Nicotiana Cuscut a 100 100 Ipomoea Hydrolea 100 92 Sphenoclea Montinia Gentiana 41 100 100 91 Exacum 10 Nerium 100 Gelsemium 94 Strychnos 100 Galium 25 100 100 Co"ea Luculia Vahlia 100 Eucommia 100 40 Garrya Icacina Oncotheca Arbutus 89 89 Cyrilla 73 Clethra 21 Actinidia Styrax 75 27 Galax 9 Camellia 8 Ternstroemia 97 Diospyros Androsace 100 48 100 Primula 100 100 Clavija 31 Maesa Couroupita 50 4611 Manilkara Polemonium 64 Fouquieria Tetramerista 97 79 100 Impatiens Marcgravia Sarracenia Mentzelia 100 100 Petalonyx 62 Hydrangea 17 Nyssa 100 Curtisia Cornus Pereskia 100 80 Opuntia 100 Portulaca Talinum Calyptrotheca 3199 61 Alluaudia 10055 Basella Halophytum 100 Claytonia 60 84 Mollugo Limeum Mirabilis 100 52 Bougainvillea 100 37 Rivina 100 Sarcobatus 75 Phytolacca 90 Gisekia 97 Delosperma 100 100 Lampranthus Barbeuia 100 Stegnosperma 76 Beta 57 100 Celosia 100 100 Spinacia 100 Phaulothamnus Stellaria 100 Physena 100 100 Asteropeia Simmondsia 94 Rhabdodendron Bistorta 93 100 Fagopyrum 100 100 Polygonum Limonium 100 91 Plumbago Frankenia 100 Tamarix Triphyophyllum 100 100 100 100 Dioncophyllum 100 Ancistrocladus 100 100 Drosophyllum 68 Drosera 75 Nepenthes Berberidopsis 100 Aextoxicon Santalum 92 Opilia 100 Schoep!a 91 62 Gaiadendron 100 Ximenia Heisteria Hibbertia 100 100 100 Dillenia Tetracera Gunnera 100 Myrothamnus Pachysandra 100 100 Buxus Didymeles 100Tetracentron Trochodendron Petrophile 100 100 Roupala 100 Platanus 65 Nelumbo Meliosma 100 100 Sabia Ranunculus 6 100 Glaucidium 99 Hydrastis Caulophyllum 100 98 Nandina Menispermum 100 Tinospora 88 100 Lardizabala 99 100Decaisnea 4698 Sargentodoxa Circaeaster Hypecoum 100 97 100 Dicentra Eschscholzia Euptelea Ceratophyllum Saccharum 100 26 Zea 100 Oryza 91 Hordeum Stegolepis 100 Sparganium 100 90 Typha Vriesea Maranta 100 80 100 Musa 100 Strelitzia Philydrum 94 56 Tradescantia Elaeis 100 95 Chamaedorea Beaucarnea 96 8 69 Asparagus 10 Lomandra Agave 100 100 Yucca 100 Allium 85 100 Xanthorrhoea Iris 99 Oncidium 100 9 Phalaenopsis Blandfordia 100 Lilium 100 100 Smilax Trillium Croomia 100 95 Carludovica Dioscorea 100 Alism a 100 Hydrocharis 100 Triglochin 100 Potamogeton 42 Xanthosoma 48 100 100 Spathiphyllum 100100 Lemna Orontium Pleea 100 To!eldia Acorus 100 Hedycarya 100 Peumus 66 Hernandia 100 99 Gyrocarpus Cryptocarya 100 Laurus 97 Atherosperma 100 97 Daphnandra 10090 Gomortega Siparuna Calycanthus 100 Idiospermum Cananga 100 99 99 Annona 37 Eupomatia Degeneria 76 99 Galbulimima Liriodendron 100 100 Magnolia Mauloutchia 100 Myristica 96 100 Thottea 100 100 Aristolochia 58 Lactoris Saruma 100 Houttuynia 100 Saururus 100 Piper 100 6182 Peperomia Tasmannia 100 100Drimys 100 Takhtajania Canella 100 Cinnamodendron 100 Sarcandra 100 100 Chloranthus 100 Ascarina Hedyosmum Schisandra 100 100 Kadsura 100 Illicium 100 Trimenia Austrobaileya Nymphaea 79 Nuphar 100 Brasenia 100 100 Cabomba 78 Trithuria Amborella Cycas 100 98 Zamia 6 Ginkgo 23 Pinus Podocarpus 41 100 Metasequoia Gnetum 100 Welwitschia

0.2 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S6 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.

Appendix S6. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the mtDNA analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. Hymenanthera 90 Viola 99 Leonia 100 98 Hybanthus 53 Rinorea Goupia 51 Passi"ora 100 100Paropsia 100 Turnera 28 Malesherbia Carpotroche 99 96 Erythrospermum Hydnocarpus 65 Kiggelaria 100 100 Acharia Pangium Abatia 95 Prockia 52 100 Flacourtia 90 54Dovyalis Salix 74 9777Populus Idesia 99 Poliothyrsis 100 Scyphostegia Casearia 65 100 Lunania Lacistema Acalypha 67 51 Spathiostemon 2Ricinus Lasiocroton 7290 3 Dalechampia 3 Conceveiba Suregada 14 Pimelodendron 2 Homalanthus 93 3 Hura 9Hevea Croton 5057 Codiaeum Tetrorchidium 80 8653Omphalea 11 Endospermum Euphorbia 92Neoscortechinia Clutia 55 261 Pera Pogonophora Irvingia 100 Klainedoxa Vismia 55 Hypericum 99 Marathrum 0 100 72 Podostemum Calophyllum 100 100 Mesua Clusia 100 Garcinia 86 1 Bonnetia 100 Archytaea Caryocar 24 Ochthocosmus 4 Acridocarpus 72 60Dicella 97Malpighia 100Thryallis 4 100 Byrsonima Bergia 100 Elatine Vantanea 99 Humiria Licania 85 78Hirtella 1 100Chrysobalanus 100 Atuna Euphronia 90 13 Trigonia 47 92 91 Dichapetalum Tapura Balanops Bruguiera 54 91 100Rhizophora 100 Carallia 97 Paradrypetes 54 Erythroxylum Ctenolophon Micrantheum 93 99Austrobuxus 100Dissiliaria 59 Petalostigma 100Androstachys Podocalyx 97 Phyllanthus 98 100 Reinwardtia 73 Aporusa 43 100 Bischo#a Durandea 91 23 100Hugonia Linum Galearia 100 878 Panda Microdesmis Bhesa 90 Centroplacus Cespedesia 100 100 Sauvagesia 100 Ochna 90 Quiina 76 17 Medusagyne Putranjiva 99 100 Drypetes Lophopyxis Cephalotus 94 10Brunellia 2 Elaeocarpus 11Crinodendron 31Sloanea Eucryphia 49 Geissois 100 Connarus 100 73 Rourea 99 Oxalis 6178 Averrhoa 100 Dapania Afrostyrax 100 Hua Celastrus 23 9Euonymus 2Paxistima 12Tripterygium 35Maytenus Stackhousia 95 24Denhamia Elaeodendron 2599 Brexia Siphonodon70 99Plagiopteron 99 Parnassia Ruptiliocarpon Arabidopsis 100 92 100 Brassica 98 Capparis 100 Reseda 94 Batis 98 Floerkea 100 Carica Tropaeolum Helianthemum 42 77 66 Anisoptera 35 Bixa Sterculia 100 78 Gossypium Thymelaea 2 28 Ailanthus 75 Citrus 100 Bursera 31 100 26 Swietenia 99 Cupaniopsis Nitraria 67 90 Schinus Tapiscia Dipentodon Guaiacum 100 48 Krameria Aphloia 32 Staphylea 59 100 Crossosoma Stachyurus Myrica 91 85Alnus 82Juglans Casuarina 97 Chrysolepis 54 100 98100 Quercus Fagus Nothofagus Begonia 53 36 26 Datisca 28 Coriaria 98 Anisophyllea Cucumis 25 94 Cucurbita Stylobasium 65 40 Polygala Quillaja 99 Pisum 100 100 Medicago Albizia 75 Morus 47 22 70 Pilea 100 Urtica Celtis 77 97 Cannabis 1095 Zelkova Elaeagnus 64 74 Ceanothus Spiraea 100 Prunus Strasburgeria 98 39 Ixerba Olinia 98 100 Crypteronia 54 Clidemia 39 Myrtus Lythrum 98 79 Oenothera 30 94 Qualea Terminalia Melianthus 95 31 Viviania Geranium Vitis 100 Leea Phryma 16 69Paulownia 82Pedicularis Lamium 50Verbena 47 44Thomandersia 48 Pinguicula Byblis 34 22 Scrophularia 17 Antirrhinum Sesamum 4714 31Halleria Martynia 89 Catalpa 71 Acanthus Saintpaulia 8190 Calceolaria 50 Peltanthera 48 Polypremum Syringa 6368 Jasminum Plocosperma Co!ea 67 97 Galium 5 Luculia 75 Gentiana 77 9790 Nerium Strychnos 19 Gelsemium Oncotheca 38 42 Vahlia Hydrolea 55 33 Sphenoclea Montinia 26 Cuscuta 100 Ipomoea 14 38 8 Nicotiana Hydrophyllum 88 100Ehretia Borago 18 Helwingia 80 100 Phyllonoma Ilex Eucommia 89 29 Garrya Icacina Goodenia 86 98 Scaevola 93 Dampiera 56 Helianthus 79 Menyanthes Donatia 97 Cardiopteris 99 75 Alseuosmia 71 Phelline 86 Corokia 30 Campanula 97 100 100 Lobelia Roussea 26 Pentaphragma 29 Escallonia Berzelia 23 Sphenostemon 95 1447 Paracryphia Quintinia 24 Eremosyne Desfontainia Abelia 93 26Linnaea 45 Morina Valeriana 20 56 79 99 Dipsacus Symphoricarpos 100 95 Lonicera Sambucus 91 Viburnum 38 Apium 78 41 2 Daucus 39Myodocarpus Hedera 95 35Aralia 97Pittosporum 53 Griselinia Pennantia Mentzelia 68 Hydrangea 65 Nyssa 41 Cornus 52 Primula 69 76Androsace 88 Clavija 98 Styrax 55 Maesa 15 Diospyros Manilkara 38 Sarracenia Cyrilla 8 84 62 Arbutus 58 Clethra 22 60 Ternstroemia Galax Camellia 40Fouquieria 100 83Idria Polemonium 9318 Marcgravia 98 100 Impatiens Tetramerista Couroupita 51 Actinidia Pereskia 100 76 Opuntia 15 Portulaca Alluaudia 70 97 32 Calyptrotheca 74 Talinum 90 Basella 96 Claytonia Halophytum Lampranthus 75 Phytolacca 6049 Rivina 25 97 Sarcobatus Mirabilis 89 18 Bougainvillea Mollugo 9455 Barbeuia Beta 56 Spinacia 100 97 95 24 Celosia 95 Limeum 69 Stellaria Stegnosperma 39 33 Rhabdodendron Physena 39 87 Simmondsia Tamarix 100 39 Frankenia Bistorta 100 96 Polygonum Limonium 91 Triphyophyllum 100 57Dioncophyllum 76 Ancistrocladus 25 66 Drosophyllum Nepenthes 44 Drosera Santalum 93 47 Schoep#a 98 Gaiadendron 96 Opilia 92 Ximenia Heisteria Tetracera 100 100 Hibbertia 54 Dillenia Aextoxicon 84 96 Berberidopsis Haloragis 100 Myriophyllum 7 100 80 Penthorum 100Tetracarpaea 100 Aphanopetalum Sedum 100 Kalanchoe 85 Saxifraga 100 98 Heuchera 96 Ribes Choristylis 100 Itea Hamamelis 100 83 Corylopsis 82 83 Rhodoleia 100 48Exbucklandia 98 Daphniphyllum 3094Cercidiphyllum Liquidambar 51 100 Altingia Paeonia Peridiscus 94 Soyauxia 43 Myrothamnus 88 Gunnera Buxus 99 98 Pachysandra Didymeles Trochodendron 94 47Tetracentron Roupala 100 83 Petrophile 61Platanus Nelumbo Meliosma 97 Sabia Glaucidium 89 Ranunculus 92 99 97 Hydrastis Caulophyllum 98 51 Nandina Decaisnea 70 2998Lardizabala Sargentodoxa 70Euptelea Dicentra 26 6087 Eschscholzia Hypecoum Tinospora 100 Menispermum Typha 95 99 Sparganium 99 Vriesea Stegolepis 99 Oryza 82 Philydrum 49 Tradescantia 57 17 92 Strelitzia 100 Maranta Elaeis 88 52 Chamaedorea Lilium 67 Smilax 5194 Trillium Carludovica 100 96 Croomia Dioscorea Yucca 100 100Agave 75 80 Lomandra Asparagus 77 83 Beaucarnea 99 Allium 84 Xanthorrhoea 92 Iris 86 Blandfordia 88 Oncidium Potamogeton 100 32 Triglochin 100 Hydrocharis 34 Alisma 34 Acorus Pleea 12 70 63 To#eldia Xanthosoma 99 89 Spathiphyllum Orontium Hedycarya 55 Peumus 64 Hernandia 94 87 Gyrocarpus Cryptocarya 61 Laurus 81 Atherosperma 56 84Daphnandra 7967 Siparuna Gomortega Idiospermum 100 Calycanthus Annona 100 75 98 Cananga 87Eupomatia 50 Galbulimima Magnolia 94 74 97Liriodendron 99Degeneria Myristica 100 Mauloutchia 60 Thottea 100 27 Aristolochia 73 Lactoris Saruma 96 Saururus 69 Houttuynia 99 Piper 99 77 Peperomia 98 Drimys 87 100Tasmannia 100Takhtajania Canella 100 Cinnamodendron Sarcandra 100 91 Chloranthus 97Ascarina 53 Hedyosmum Ceratophyllum 100 Schisandra 100 100Kadsura 91 Illicium 100 Trimenia Austrobaileya Cabomba 95 Brasenia 94 Nymphaea 58 75 Nuphar 88 Trithuria Amborella Gnetum 100 84 Welwitschia 91 Pinus Podocarpu s 100 77 Metasequoia 100 Ginkgo Zamia 100 Cycas

0.08 Idesia 54 Poliothyrsis 17 27Flacourtia Populus 28 Hamamelis 58 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany Salix 24 26 Dovyalis

Abatia 1547 Prockia

41 Scyphostegia

Casearia 68 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S7 – page Lunania Hymenanthera 58 Viola 1 43 84Leonia Hybanthus 24 Albizia 8 Rinorea 1 11 Malesherbia 35 Passi"ora 50 86 Paropsia Turnera

0 Podostemum 100 Marathrum 66 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico 37 Hypericum 38 Cratoxylum Vismia 46 Mesua 97 Calophyllum 0 22 60 Archytaea

Garcinia Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, 9 99 Clusia

Elaeagnus

Rhizophora 98 Bruguiera 93 0 Carallia Acridocarpus Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio- 21 Thryallis 24 52Dicella 96 Malpighia Byrsonima 29 Elatine 91 Bergia 0 0 Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Centroplacus 4 Erythroxylum 2 Microdesmis

Austrobuxus 81 Micrantheum 77 32Petalostigma 87Tetracoccus Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth 0 56 Androstachys Podocalyx

Lophopyxis 50 Drypetes 13 Goupia 0 Panda 58 Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Galearia 010 Croton

Pera

Halophytum 59 Opuntia 63 70Portulaca Basella Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, 36 Talinum 7256 Claytonia

Pereskia

Mirabilis 5 100 Delosperma 49 Rivina Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, 54 4 Bougainvillea 31 Limeum 35 Phytolacca 12 Asteropeia 10 Rhabdodendron

Mollugo Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Ancistrocladus 78 Triphyophyllum 22 0 6 37 Nepenthes Drosophyllum

37 Limonium 96 Plumbago 95 Polygonum Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. 24 36 Drosera 32 Frankenia 100 Tamarix

Spinacia 69 Celosia 57 Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, 1 79 Stellaria 14 Phaulothamnus Simmondsia

Hibbertia 71 100 Tetracera 0 2 Dillenia Hydnocarpus and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 Qualea 27 Medusagyne 7 Quiina 11 Ochna 62 Cespedesia 0 67 Sauvagesia

Durandea genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 92 Hugonia 59 Reinwardtia 88 13 Linum

0 Irvingia 1 72 Klainedoxa

Caryocar 704-730. Vantanea 34 Sacoglottis 51 Humiria 5 Ctenolophon 39 Ochthocosmus 0 10 Paradrypetes

Kiggelaria 85 97 Acharia 4 Pangium 5 Bhesa 0 Lasiocroton

0 Dalechampia

0 Ricinus

0 Spathiostemon Appendix S7. The maximum likelihood 0 Homalanthus Conceveiba

Lachnostylis 60 Croizatia 0 24 6 Heywoodia 3 Phyllanthus 0 0 Bischo!a majority-rule consensus from the 18S rDNA Euphorbia 0Manihot 22 Suregada 0 Tetrorchidium

Trigonostemon 0 18 Codiaeum

Lepidobotrys 100 analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers 0 16 Ruptiliocarpon 7 Pimelodendron 2 Omphalea Hura 0 0 Clutia 016 Neoscortechinia

0 Endospermum

Hevea above branches are bootstrap percentages. Pogonophora Licania 67 Chrysobalanus 0 48 99Hirtella Atuna 51 Dichapetalum 8939 Trigonia 0 16 Euphronia

Balanops

Aporusa 9 Lacistema 0 Ixerba 0 Guaiacum 62 Krameria

Connarus 92 Rourea 33 Averrhoa 54 97 Dapania

44 Oxalis

Cephalotus 0 Brunellia 251 43 Eucryphia Sloanea 3 Crinodendron 3 0 Hydrangea 4 Elaeocarpus

Hua 99 Afrostyrax

Helianthemum 82 Anisoptera 13 Bixa 0 Physena 9 1 Thymelaea

Sterculia 69 Gossypium

Chrysolepis 0 99 Quercus 92 17 Fagus Nothofagus

21 Alnus 70 Casuarina 58 5 Juglans 80 Myrica

Viviania

Begonia 0 28 Geranium 7 Rhamnus 46 1 Ceanothus 0 0 Crossosoma Celtis 97 Zelkova

Datisca

0 Cucumis 63 20 Cucurbita 0 5 Coriaria 0 Anisophyllea Circaeaster 0 Spiraea 48 Prunus 5 Morus

Stackhousia 71 Denhamia 6 Elaeodendron 51 36 Plagiopteron

Brexia 45 Maytenus

0 92 Tripterygium 100 33 Celastrus 93 Paxistima 84 52 Euonymus Siphonodon

Parnassia

18 Swietenia 23 Citrus 15 Ailanthus 47 0 Bursera 7075 Schinus

Cupaniopsis

Pilea

Brassica 97 Arabidopsis 42 13 Capparis 3 Floerkea 14 Reseda Batis 26 0 Carica 11 Tropaeolum

Pisum 51 Medicago 61 88Cicer 20 Glycine 6 Stylobasium

0 Polygala 0 Oenothera

Olinia 82 0 Crypteronia 38 Clidemia 12 Eucalyptus 0 9 26 Lythrum

Terminalia

Vitis 89 Leea

Tapiscia 25 Dipentodon

Soyauxia 31 Ribes 2 Peridiscus 15 1 Saxifraga

Kalanchoe 17 0 Choristylis Haloragis 6 100 Myriophyllum 34 30 Penthorum 32 Tetracarpaea 69 Aphanopetalum Paeonia

Liquidambar 2515 Daphniphyllum 7 0 Cercidiphyllum Exbucklandia 17 Corylopsis

0 Opilia 82 Schoep!a 82 14 Gaiadendron Santalum 0 0 2 Ximenia Heisteria

Sabia

Buxus 79 Pachysandra 41 Didymeles 14 Myrothamnus 24 Tetracentron

Hydrocotyle 53 Hedera 41 4 Panax 35 Mackinlaya Pittosporum 34 Myodocarpus 98 39 Delarbrea

Apium 80 100 Angelica 14 Azorella

14 Melanophylla

Griselinia

4 Quintinia 43 62 Polyosma Paracryphia 11 Escallonia 33 Pennantia

Dipsacus 46 Scabiosa 16 4Abelia

0 Dipelta 11 Triplostegia 26 Valeriana 3536 Morina

8 Patrinia

Lonicera 7 85 4 Symphoricarpos 5 Diervilla

16Viburnum Sambucus 0 92 Adoxa

Desfontainia 7 95 Columellia

Corokia 3 Alseuosmia

Eremosyne 0 Lobelia 17 Campanula 0 Menyanthes 65 Nymphoides

Helianthus 69 Tagetes 49 25 Tragopogon 1 10Gerbera 17Boopis 0 23 Barnadesia

2 Scaevola

Phelline 0 Dioscorea 1 0 14 Donatia

Roussea 0 Pentaphragma 94 Carpodetus 12 Stylidium

Lactuca

Solanum 71 Nicotiana 9 Hydrolea 8 Hydrophyllum 0 41 Ehretia

Montinia 22 Cuscuta 26 11 Borago Ipomoea 25 Co#ea 58 Nerium 48 65 Gelsemium 9 58 Exacum 1 Galium

Vahlia

Lamium 27 Pedicularis 7 Phryma 37 Pinguicula 14 25 Sesamum 21 2 Paulownia

Antirrhinum 34 1119 Verbena 42 Scrophularia 19 Catalpa

0 Acanthus 2142 7 Byblis Icacina 0 Jasminum 4 Berzelia

Cardiopteris 50 Eucommia 30 5 Gonocaryum

Ilex 69 55 Helwingia 32 Phyllonoma Garrya

Gunnera 12 Oncotheca

Sarracenia 26 Actinidia 8 Clethra 82 9 Arbutus 0 Diospyros 26 0 Cyrilla

Camellia 349 Ternstroemia 4 Irvingbaileya

1 Styrax Galax 213 Fouquieria

Couroupita

Primula 96 Androsace 98 0 0 Clavija 20 Tetramerista 84 0 Impatiens

1 Lotus 0 6 Manilkara

Polemonium 1 Petalonyx 100 Mentzelia

Nyssa 91 Cornus

Aextoxicon 44 Berberidopsis 20 Meliosma

Nandina 78 24 Caulophyllum Ranunculus 15 Tinospora 81 Menispermum

5 Decaisnea 88 Lardizabala 82 Sargentodoxa 7 Glaucidium 3 55 Hydrastis

0 Hypecoum 37 Dicentra 30 Eschscholzia 0 7 Euptelea

Petrophile 45 Roupala 18 20 Nelumbo Platanus

Drimys 47 Takhtajania 95 Tasmannia 71 Canella 98 Cinnamodendron 7 Chloranthus 31 93 Sarcandra Hedyosmum

0 Magnolia 84 Liriodendron 23 Galbulimima 27 Cananga 51 99 Annona

Eupomatia

Daphnandra 89 Atherosperma 2 69 Gomortega 24 Laurus 1070 Cryptocarya

27 Peumus

12 Gyrocarpus

63 Hedycarya Siparuna 26 23 Hernandia

0 Idiospermum 49 Calycanthus

Saccharum 59 Zea 97 20 Oryza 40 Tradescantia Sparganium 10 Musa 90 Strelitzia

0 Yucca 91 Agave 62 Xanthorrhoea 6 Smilax 52 Lilium 0 Mauloutchia 99 Myristica 18 Elaeis 8 99 Chamaedorea 0 0 Oncidium 1 Carludovica 71 Croomia 0 Typha 44 Blandfordia

Spathiphyllum 0 67 Orontium

Triglochin 84 0 Potamogeton 23 Alisma

0 Pleea 71 To!eldia 0 Ceratophyllum 6 Curtisia

0 Thottea 94 Aristolochia 37 31 Lactoris Saruma

Piper 82 Peperomia 30 67 Saururus 63 Houttuynia

Brasenia 50 Nymphaea 87 18 Cabomba Acorus

Schisandra 95 Kadsura 59 46 Austrobaileya 21 Illicium Amborella

Zamia 15 Pinus 28 Welwitschia 99 35 Gnetum

Podocarpus 25 63 Metasequoia

Cycas 86 Ginkgo

0.2 Brexia 40 Elaeodendron 90 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 43 Plagiopteron 53 Denhamia 46 Stackhousia Siphonodon

49Tripterygium 57 Celastrus 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S8 – page 28 9856Euonymus Paxistima 54 Maytenus Vitis 16 1 Sauvagesia 95 29 Medusagyne 21 Erythroxylum Reinwardtia 69 11 Acalypha Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico 52 Dalechampia Humiria Manihot 7 78 25 Endospermum Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, 6 Euphorbia Pera 3 24 Neoscortechinia 23 52 Clutia Pogonophora 2 Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio- Androstachys Connarus 26 Bhesa 1 32 Rinorea Phyllanthus 24 Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Hypericum 5 21 Bischo!a Casearia 52 Lacistema 59 Populus Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth 79 Idesia Myrtus 100 Eucalyptus 71 Lythrum 88 Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Oenothera 23 0 Olinia 99 55 62 Crypteronia Clidemia 30 Terminalia Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Byrsonima 12 Capparis 48 24 Physena 0 Carica 3 75 Floerkea Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, 65 Tropaeolum 0 Afrostyrax Datisca 16 Begonia 0 Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Parnassia 14 Coriaria Elaeocarpus 78 98 Crinodendron Eucryphia 57 Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Oxalis 32 93 Averrhoa Tapiscia 0 Byblis 100 Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, 64 Bursera Cupaniopsis 40 Citrus 66 56 Swietenia 27 Nitraria and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 Thymelaea 43 5 35 Sterculia Bixa 0 Anisophyllea Cannabis 85 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): Celtis 44 49 Elaeagnus 9 Morus 44 Zelkova 704-730. 36 Ceanothus Pilea

0 Prunus 68 8 Spiraea Geranium 0 Viviania 9 Krameria Gisekia 15 Bougainvillea 29 27 Mirabilis 17 Rivina Appendix S8. The maximum likelihood 36 Sarcobatus 17 Phytolacca Delosperma Spinacia 95 41 Celosia 25 Stellaria majority-rule consensus from the 26S rDNA 37 30 Phaulothamnus

6 Mollugo Limeum 51 Stegnosperma

79 Alluaudia analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers 19 Halophytum 19 4 Talinum 14Portulaca 61 35 Basella 12Opuntia above branches are bootstrap percentages. 50 Claytonia 42 Pereskia Asteropeia Rhabdodendron 1 93 11 Simmondsia Tamarix 90 49 Frankenia Albizia 18 Limonium 86 52 68 Plumbago Polygonum Drosera 34 Drosophyllum 57 Triphyophyllum 67 58 Ancistrocladus 1 Nepenthes Haloragis 100 Myriophyllum 46 84 Penthorum 100 Tetracarpaea Aphanopetalum 89 Sedum 99 Kalanchoe 1 Altingia 99 10 Liquidambar 15 Daphniphyllum Cercidiphyllum

28 Hamamelis 98 36Corylopsis 26 Rhodoleia 5 Exbucklandia 35 Heuchera 99 63 Saxifraga Ribes 1 31 Choristylis 100 40 Itea Paeonia Peridiscus 1 Aphloia Juglans 59 49Alnus 1 Fagus 61 Quercus 95 Chrysolepis Staphylea 77 Crossosoma Tetrapanax 45 Hedera 52 Pseudopanax 0 Mackinlaya 55 16 Panax 16 Cussonia Sche"era 3721 Aralia Tetraplasandra 27 Aralidium 95 40 Pittosporum 17 Hydrocotyle Azorella 12 Angelica 93 100Apium 38 43 Daucus 97 Sanicula 52 Heteromorpha Myodocarpus 64 Griselinia Torricellia 90 Melanophylla Helianthus 1 45 97 Tragopogon 56 Boopis 19 Scaevola Campanula 3 8 Argophyllum 95 Corokia 17 Nymphoides 75 15 Menyanthes Alseuosmia 045 Donatia 23 Phelline 9 Pennantia 2 Quintinia 85 Paracryphia Escallonia Roussea Irvingbaileya 65 Cardiopteris 21 13 Valeriana 18 Triplostegia 3 Scabiosa 1675 Dipsacus 3Dipelta

9Diervilla Lonicera 79 9Symphoricarpos Adoxa 50 Viburnum 22 Desfontainia Cyrilla 61 74 Arbutus 32 Clethra Polemonium 36 Sarracenia 71 Actinidia 22 Ternstroemia 25 40 Manilkara 8 11 Fouquieria 3 Galax 24 Styrax 51 Androsace 79 Primula 75 80 Clavija Maesa 3937 Impatiens 58 96 Tetramerista 60 Marcgravia Camellia Diospyros 68 Couroupita Paulownia 31 39Verbena 21 Calceolaria 98 Peltanthera Antirrhinum 24 3 35 Lobelia 80 Exacum 8 60 Nerium Borago 62 Hydrolea 70 Montinia 14 56 55 Ipomoea 24 Vahlia Gonocaryum 11 Helwingia 10 100 19 Ilex Garrya Mentzelia 98 49 Petalonyx 22 Curtisia 25 Nyssa 4 Cornus 17 Stylidium Hydrangea Polygala 44 100 Hydnocarpus Medicago Santalum 48 Opilia 9 Ximenia 36 46 Heisteria Gaiadendron 71 30 Schoep!a 4 Hibbertia 77 Tetracera 87 94 Dillenia 11 Myrothamnus

21 Leea Aextoxicon 100 Berberidopsis Gunnera Buxus 76 Didymeles 95 52 Pachysandra Petrophile 100 41 Roupala Platanus 39 Meliosma 86 Sabia 31 Tetracentron 100 32 Trochodendron Nelumbo Ranunculus 87 80 53 Hydrastis Glaucidium 24 Caulophyllum 100 55 Nandina Menispermum 100 40 Tinospora Dicentra 91 8 Hypecoum 73 34 Circaeaster Sargentodoxa 67 57 Decaisnea 94 Lardizabala Euptelea Lactoris 61 Saruma 75 Thottea 99 Aristolochia 92 Piper 99 Peperomia 99 Saururus 100 Houttuynia Daphnandra 95 31 Atherosperma 65 Gomortega Siparuna 11 Cryptocarya 7422 20 Peumus 28 Laurus

77 Hedycarya Gyrocarpus 64 82 Hernandia Idiospermum 100 Calycanthus Degeneria 95 66 67 Mauloutchia 63 Cananga Eupomatia 54 Magnolia 98 Liriodendron 965 47 Annona Galbulimima Drimys 90 100Tasmannia Takhtajania 35 90 Canella 93 Cinnamodendron

65 Chloranthus 100 Sarcandra 85 97 Hedyosmum Ascarina Musa 36 Philydrum 97 Typha 52 Carludovica 58 Croomia 6 Lilium 69 27 72 Smilax Trillium 85 Licania Asparagus 47 58 1 Dioscorea To!eldia 8 100 Pleea Ceratophyllum 23 Potamogeton 100 98 Triglochin Alisma 28 20 Orontium 36 Spathiphyllum 75 Acorus Schisandra 100 97 Kadsura 98 Illicium 98 Trimenia 100 Austrobaileya Cabomba 100 Brasenia 42 100 Nuphar Nymphaea Amborella Metasequoia 100 65 Ginkgo Podocarpus 29 Zamia 62 76 Cycas

100 Pinus Welwitschia 89 Gnetum

0.2 Populus 83 24 Salix 38 Poliothyrsis Idesia 31 Abatia 100 Prockia 456 Scyphostegia 89Dovyalis Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704- 100 Flacourtia Casearia 65 100 Lunania Lozania Hybanthus 68 Viola 5 58 100Leonia 730. 2011. – Data Supplement S9 – page 1 100 Hymenanthera Rinorea 24 Paropsia 100 52 Passi!ora 30 100 Malesherbia Turnera Acharia 89 10Kiggelari0 a 74 Pangium 76 Hydnocarpus 25 Erythrospermum Goupia Dalechampia 92 41 Lasiocroton 40 Spathiostemon Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, 97 Acalypha 99 Ricinus 66 Conceveiba 3 34 Moultonianthus 3 Suregada Hevea 100 Manihot 7 Hura Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. 79 89 Homalanthus 94 Euphorbia Pimelodendron 60 Endospermum 74 100 Tetrorchidium Omphalea 62 92 Codiaeum 100 Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. 17 Trigonostemon 0 Croton 95 Neoscortechinia Clutia 99 80 Pera Pogonophora Hirtella 48 Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, 60Chrysobalanus 100Atuna 98 Licania Euphronia 91 Tapura 100 Dichapetalum 99 76 Trigonia Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Balanops Dissiliaria 73 85 Austrobuxus 100 Micrantheum Petalostigma 98 Androstachys 100 100 0 Tetracoccus Podocalyx Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. 22 Drypetes 100 98 Putranjiva Lophopyxis Dicella 78 1 86 Malpighia 97 Thryallis 100 Acridocarpus Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Byrsonima 61 Bergia 12 100 Elatine Ctenolophon 0 Heywoodia 1 36 Phyllanthus 95 Croizatia Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. 41 Lachnostylis Aporusa 16 94 Bischo#a 12 Bhesa 0 Centroplacus Cespedesia 92 73 Sauvagesia Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard 96 Ochna 8 72 Luxemburgia 100 Medusagyne Quiina 100 Touroulia 9 Bruguiera 100 98 Carallia G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and 66 Paradrypetes Erythroxylum Hypericum 100 30 Triadenum 98 Vismia 100 Cratoxylum Marathrum 100 52 Podostemum Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 Mesua 77 27 Mammea 97 Clusia 100 100 Garcinia Archytaea 97 Bonnetia 1 Humiria 65 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730. 10Sacoglott0 is Vantanea 0 Caryocar 0 13 Ochthocosmus Panda 100 96 Galearia Microdesmis 37 19 Klainedoxa 100 Irvingia Linum 93 100 Reinwardtia Durandea Elaeocarpus 46 64 Crinodendron Sloanea 29 Cephalotus 41 Appendix S9. The maximum likelihood 57 Eucryphia Brunellia 95 Averrhoa 97 97 Dapania 62 Oxalis 100 Connarus 96 Rourea Elaeodendron 85 55 Brexia majority-rule consensus from the atpB analysis Maytenus 48 Euonymus 70 Paxistima 99 Celastrus 99 28 Tripterygium 100 Plagiopteron Stackhousia 86 98 82 Siphonodon shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches Denhamia 100 Parnassia Lepidobotrys 100 Ruptiliocarpon Brassica 100 99 Arabidopsis 83 Capparis Reseda 77 are bootstrap percentages. Batis 72 53 Floerkea 89 Carica Tropaeolum Sterculia 57 100 92 Gossypium Bixa 96 61 Anisoptera 100 65 Helianthemum Thymelaea Tapiscia 48 Bursera 79 40 Schinus 27 Cupaniopsis 4 100 Ailanthus 82 97 Citrus Swietenia Polygala 23 9 Picramnia Strasburgeria 100 77 Ixerba Aphloia 451 Crossosoma 99 100Stachyurus Staphylea Geranium 53 40 Viviania Melianthus Pilea 97 95 Urtica 93 Morus Zelkova 29 Rhamnus 32 68 Ceanothus 3 88 Elaeagnus 80 Celtis Spiraea 100 Prunus 78 Quercus 13 100 99 Chrysolepis Fagus 100 Alnus 35 Casuarina 98 100 Juglans Nothofagus 46 Cucurbita 100 Cucumis 14 83 80 Begonia 65 Datisca 99 Coriaria Anisophyllea 48 Pisum 100 20 100 Medicago 86 Lotus Stylobasium Qualea 84 72 Myrtus 30 Clidemia 99 Terminalia 23 Lythrum Afrostyrax 100 Hua 21 Guaiacum 99 Krameria Santalum 98 84 Opilia 84 Schoep#a Heisteria Hibbertia 63 100 Dillenia 42 Tetracera 38 Myrothamnus Gunnera Valeriana 60 100 Centranthus 54 Valerianella 93 Nardostachys 47 Patrinia 28 Triplostegia 19Zabelia Abelia 3452 Dipelta Morina 34 Dipsacus 44 91 Pterocephalodes Scabiosa Leycesteria 100 21 85Triosteum 100Symphoricarpos 53 Lonicera Kolkwitzia 100 34 Heptacodium Diervilla 75 94 Weigela Adoxa 40 Tetradoxa100 3 99 Sinadoxa 100Sambucus 86 Linnaea 15 Viburnum Pennantia 8 Desfontainia 99 Columellia 1 Brunia 100 Berzelia Paracryphia 5 Forgesia 97 10Valdivia0 Escallonia 520 Polyosma Anopterus 100 28 Acicarpha Eremosyne Apium 94 25 Anethum 99Angelica 100Coriandrum 93 Daucus 84 Heteromorpha 71 Arctopus 21 Azorella 51 Mackinlaya

26 Platysace 4 Myodocarpus 100 Delarbrea Tetraplasandra 68 60Polyscias 57Pseudopanax 27 21Hedera Tetrapanax 47 Aralia 76 Panax 98 5189 Sche$era 78 Cussonia 58 Hydrocotyle Sollya 100 88 Pittosporum Griselinia 4 Melanophylla Quintinia Lactuca 60 74 Cichorium 76 Tragopogon Echinops 38 Helianthus 73 Guizotia 16 100 Tagetes

32Gerbera Goodenia 42 96 Scaevola 7036 Barnadesia Boopis 99 96 Moschopsis Dampiera Wittsteinia 12 71 97Alseuosmia 100Crispiloba Platyspermation 38 Corokia 100 32 Argophyllum 44 Phelline Menyanthes 100 Fauria 90 8 Nymphoides 76 100 6236 Villarsia Stylidium 41 100 Forstera Donatia Pentaphragma Trachelium 34 100 35 Campanula Cyphia 42 Lobelia 100 100 Dialypetalum 66 91 Pseudonemacladus 57 Abrophyllum 100 100 Cuttsia Carpodetus Roussea Sphenostemon Citronella 54 65 Cardiopteris Gonocaryum 90 Gomphandra 100 Irvingbaileya 96 Helwingia 60 98 Ilex Phyllonoma Martynia 22 7 Catalpa 3 Verbena Acanthus 7 Sesamum 21 4 Pinguicula Byblis 35 Lamium 33 9 Pedicularis 37 Phryma 4 27Paulownia Thomandersia 66 19 Antirrhinum 71 Calceolaria 78 Scrophularia 35 Peltanthera 98 Saintpaulia Syringa 98 93 45 Jasminum Polypremum Plocosperma 25 Ehretia 81 100 Hydrophyllum 25 Borago Vahlia Nicotiana 47 10Solanu0 m Atropa 70 59 Ipomoea 100 55 Cuscuta Sphenoclea 92 80 Hydrolea Montinia Exacum 51 42 54 22 Nerium 56 Strychnos Gelsemium 100 28 Galium 65 62 77 Co"ea Luculia Icacina Eucommia 81 23 Garrya Oncotheca Impatiens 52 100 Tetramerista 41 Marcgravia 4 Clethra 8 Ternstroemia 1 Styrax 1 Diospyros Sarracenia 97 32 89 Fouquieria 7 Actinidia 49 17 Arbutus 112 Cyrilla Galax Couroupita 6 Primula 94 94 Androsace 99 Clavija 26 47 Maesa 90 Polemonium Camellia Manilkara Petalonyx 100 96 Mentzelia Hydrangea 88 Cornus 63 Nyssa Sarcobatus 15 33 Delosperma Rivina 44 Mirabilis 43 90 Bougainvillea 5 Phytolacca 26 Limeum 12 Beta 56 94 Celosia 51 Spinacia Phaulothamnus Opuntia 6 71 72Pereskia 97 Portulaca Talinum 98 Halophytum 100 60 Basella 59 56 Claytonia 84 Mollugo Stellaria 94 Physena 99 Asteropeia 54 51 Simmondsia Rhabdodendron Ancistrocladus 85 100 Triphyophyllum 100 Drosophyllum 53 Nepenthes 40 Drosera 44 Limonium 100 Plumbago 67 67 100 Polygonum Tamarix 100 Frankenia Aextoxicon 91 Berberidopsis Haloragis 100 91 Myriophyllum 57 Penthorum 93 Aphanopetalum 67 Tetracarpaea Kalanchoe 100 7 Sedum 75 Heuchera 99 Saxifraga 1112 Paeonia 15 Choristylis 99 Itea 17 Cercidiphyllum Liquidambar 100 1 Altingia Soyauxia 100 79 Peridiscus 21 Rhodoleia Hamamelis 71 Corylopsis 8117 77 17 Ribes Exbucklandia 22 Daphniphyllum Leea 90 Vitis Tetracentron 99 Trochodendron Buxus 96 96 Pachysandra Didymeles Petrophile 98 100 Roupala 78 Platanus Nelumbo 27 91 Sabia 78 Meliosma Glaucidium 83 39 Hydrastis Ranunculus 49 Caulophyllum 100 48 Nandina Tinospora 100 Menispermum 72 Lardizabala 96 98 Decaisnea Sargentodoxa 48 57 Circaeaster Hypecoum 72 68 89 Dicentra Eschscholzia Euptelea Yucca 100 78 Agave Allium 82 Lomandra 36 Asparagus 9952 Beaucarnea 86 Xanthorrhoea 52 Iris 46 Blandfordia Oncidium 26 Lilium 99 47 Smilax Trillium 30 Croomia 97 86 Carludovica Hordeum 100 60 Oryza 33 Vriesea 100 Stegolepis 95 Typha 99 Sparganium 36 Musa 90 98 Maranta Strelitzia 25 44 Tradescantia 67 Philydrum 96 23 Elaeis 100 Chamaedorea Dioscorea Triglochin 99 Potamogeton 99 Alisma 96 90 57 Hydrocharis Pleea 100 95 To#eldia Xanthosoma 45 100 91 Spathiphyllum Orontium Acorus 100 Ascarina Houttuynia 72 Saururus 100 Peperomia 100 40 Piper Saruma 89 28 Thottea 100 60 Aristolochia Lactoris 47 Tasmannia 100 10Drimy0 s Takhtajania 100 Cinnamodendron 100 Canella Peumus 87 79 52 Hedycarya 82 Laurus Cryptocarya 25 Atherosperma 99 Daphnandra 4791 Gomortega 90 Calycanthus 17 Siparuna Cananga 95 Mauloutchia Trithuria Cycas 100 70 Zamia Ginkgo 100 Metasequoia 100 Podocarpus

0.05 Fedia 100 Valerianella 100 Valeriana 70 100 Centranthus Patrinia 99 Nardostachys Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704- 99 Dipsacus 69 99 Pterocephalodes 100 Scabiosa 50 Triplostegia Kolkwitzia 39 93Dipelta 24100Abelia 730. 2011. – Data Supplement S10 – page 1 Linnaea Acanthocalyx 100 100 100Morina 88 Cryptothladia Zabelia Heptacodium 64 Triosteum 83 Leycesteria 100 100 Symphoricarpos 38 Lonicera Weigela 100 Diervilla 90 Sinadoxa 96 100Adoxa 100 Tetradoxa Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, 6498 Sambucus Viburnum Sphenostemon 100 62 Paracryphia Quintinia Anethum 98 Apium 73 Coriandrum 99 Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. 98 Angelica 100 Daucus 97 Heteromorpha Sanicula 73 54 Arctopus Mackinlaya 33 Azorella 1538 Platysace Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. 32 Pittosporum 17 100 Sollya Myodocarpus 100 Delarbrea Aralia 98 53Sche#era 75 25Panax Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Cussonia 20Tetraplasandra 64 11Pseudopanax 62 8139Hedera Polyscias 85 Tetrapanax 33 100 Hydrocotyle Griselinia Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Aralidium 87 65 10Torricellia0 Melanophylla Pennantia Forgesia 100 10Valdivia0 62 Escallonia Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. 3 Polyosma 37 Eremosyne Tribeles 27 Anopterus 6 Berzelia 100 Brunia 36 Columellia 100 Desfontainia Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Guizotia 76 99 Tagetes 39 Helianthus Tragopogon 95 Cichorium 3983 99 Lactuca 10Gerbe0 ra Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Echinops 80 Acicarpha 93 1Moschopsis00 9943 Boopis Barnadesia Goodenia 99 97 Scaevola Fauria 95 Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard Menyanthes 100 Nymphoides 100 Villarsia 56 Donatia 32 Phelline 32 Argophyllum 95 Corokia 31 Alseuosmia G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and 26 99 Wittsteinia 98 9 100 Crispiloba Forstera 100 Stylidium Pentaphragma 99 Cyphia 49 Pseudonemacladus 30 Dialypetalum Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 100 100 Lobelia Trachelium 100 Campanula 38 Cuttsia 100 99 Abrophyllum 96 Carpodetus Roussea taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730. Gonocaryum 61 64 Cardiopteris 97 Citronella Gomphandra 100 Phyllonoma 33 100 Ilex Helwingia Byblis 23 45 Lamium 86 Acanthus 46 Pinguicula 26Martynia 15 Verbena 7 Thomandersia 19 Sesamum Catalpa 68 98 Pedicularis 27 Paulownia Appendix S10. The maximum likelihood 6057 Phryma 49 Halleria 59 Scrophularia 100 Antirrhinum Calceolaria 93 50 Peltanthera 63 Polypremum Jasminum majority-rule consensus from the matK analysis 100100 Syringa Plocosperma Strychnos 75 46 Nerium Gelsemium 95 Gentiana 100 Exacum 100 Co$ea 86 shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches 100 100 Galium 19 Luculia 69 Sphenoclea 72 13 56 Hydrolea Montinia Vahlia 23 Atropa 40 Solanum 35 100 Nicotiana 95 are bootstrap percentages. 27 Ipomoea 100 Cuscuta Ehretia 87 100 100 Hydrophyllum Borago Icacina 69 Oncotheca Eucommia 100 Garrya Mentzelia 100 99 Petalonyx Hydrangea 10290 Curtisia 27 100 Cornus Nyssa Cyrilla 68 80 Arbutus Clethra 81 Sarracenia 89 31 Actinidia Styrax 3167 Galax 21 Camellia Ternstroemia 7 Polemonium 99 30 Dampiera Fouquieria 69 Androsace 100 100 Primula 22 Maesa 9924 Manilkara Diospyros Tetramerista 62 100 Impatiens Marcgravia Opuntia 98 90Pereskia 79 Portulaca Talinum 89 28 Calyptrotheca 71 Alluaudia 4663 Basella 100 Halophytum 87 Claytonia Mollugo Rivina 38 Sarcobatus 53 71 Mirabilis 100 99 Bougainvillea 57 Phytolacca 26 79 Delosperma 98 Gisekia Barbeuia Stegnosperma 100 Celosia 57 100 Beta 95 Spinacia 93 36 Phaulothamnus Limeum 37 49 46 Stellaria Asteropeia 69 Simmondsia Rhabdodendron Bistorta 80 100 Fagopyrum Polygonum 100 100 Limonium 100 53 Plumbago Tamarix 100 Frankenia Triphyophyllum 73 100 76 100 Dioncophyllum 89 Ancistrocladus 28 Drosophyllum 99 Nepenthes Drosera Schoep!a 75 62 Santalum 100 Opilia 84 Gaiadendron 99 Ximenia Heisteria Berberidopsis 98 Aextoxicon Populus 99 69 Salix 100Idesia 68 Poliothyrsis Abatia 100 100Prockia Dovyalis 96 92 Flacourtia 100 Scyphostegia Casearia 98 100 Lunania Lacistema 45 Paropsia 100 74 Passi"ora 100 Turnera Malesherbia Hybanthus 33 58 Leonia 100 Viola 44 100 Hymenanthera 85 Rinorea Goupia 45 Acharia 100 9 76 Kiggelaria Hydnocarpus 96 Carpotroche 99 Erythrospermum Sauvagesia 97 100 Cespedesia 100 Ochna Quiina Lasiocroton 76 67 Dalechampia 98 Ricinus Acalypha 22 Hura 0 90 76 Homalanthus Euphorbia 6 Manihot 100 Hevea 25 Tetrorchidium 99 10 Endospermum 91 Neoscortechinia Croton 50 12 Codiaeum 0 999 Suregada Pimelodendron Pera 41 98 96 Clutia Pogonophora Ctenolophon Rhizophora 100 100 Bruguiera Carallia 0 100 Erythroxylum 33 Microdesmis 93 Galearia Irvingia 100 13 Klainedoxa Ochthocosmus 8 Drypetes 100 100Putranjiva 4 Lophopyxis Sacoglottis 64 10Vantanea0 Humiria Vismia 96 3 99 Hypericum Cratoxylum 100 Marathrum 100 99 Podostemum 68 Mesua Garcinia 100 100 Clusia Bonnetia Chrysobalanus 100 48 Atuna 13 74 Licania 80 Euphronia Dichapetalum 46 97 Trigonia 27 24 Balanops 99 Bhesa Linum 98 100 Reinwardtia Hugonia Austrobuxus 72 24Dissiliaria 99Micrantheum 94Petalostigma 10Andro0 stachys Podocalyx 91 Lachnostylis 62 100 Heywoodia 63 Phyllanthus 74 Aporusa 100 Bischo!a 41 Malpighia 8 98 100Dicella 99 Thryallis 100 Acridocarpus 100 Byrsonima Elatine 13 100 Bergia Caryocar Calophyllum 100 92 Mammea Paxistima 26 61 Plagiopteron 18Euonymus 31Maytenus Elaeodendron 85 98Brexia Celastrus 100 59 Tripterygium Stackhousia 43 98 56 Denhamia 93 Siphonodon 99 Parnassia Lepidobotrys 100 Ruptiliocarpon Elaeocarpus 90 98 Crinodendron 46 Sloanea 77 Brunellia Eucryphia 100 Connarus 99 Rourea 100 95 Averrhoa 90 Oxalis Hua 100 Afrostyrax Alnus 92 60 Casuarina 100 Myrica 69 Juglans 100 Chrysolepis 100 Quercus 100 100 Fagus Nothofagus Datisca 64 19 30 Begonia Anisophyllea 28 Cucumis 100 100 Cucurbita Coriaria 61 Pisum 82 100 Medicago 100 Cicer 99 Lotus 63 37 Albizia Stylobasium 9956 Quillaja 97 Polygala Cannabis 64 89 Urtica Morus 99 Zelkova 100 Celtis 100 Rhamnus 96 Ceanothus 94 66 Elaeagnus 63 Spiraea 100 Prunus Guaiacum 98 Krameria Arabidopsis 100 100 Brassica 97 Capparis 96 Reseda 17 91 Batis 100 Floerkea Carica 49 Tropaeolum Gossypium 79 100 Sterculia 73 Tapiscia 100 Thymelaea 72 100 Helianthemum 100 100 Bixa Anisoptera Dipentodon 62 Citrus 80 98 Ailanthus 47 Swietenia 9610 100 Nitraria Cupaniopsis 63 22 Schinus Lythrum Geranium 36 Olinia 99 Crypteronia 11 Clidemia 43 Terminalia 56 73 Myrtus 99 78 Eucalyptus 99 Qualea Crossosoma 91 10Stachyuru0 s 37 Staphylea 12 Ixerba Melianthus Leea 100 Vitis Haloragis 100 100 Myriophyllum 76 Penthorum 52 99 Tetracarpaea 92 Aphanopetalum Sedum 100 Kalanchoe 50 Heuchera 100 94 Saxifraga Ribes 98 83 Itea 100 Choristylis 58 Exbucklandia 98 71 Rhodoleia Hamamelis 21 Daphniphyllum 71 59Cercidiphyllum 96 Altingia 23 100 Liquidambar Paeonia Soyauxia 61 100 Peridiscus Dillenia 100 100 Hibbertia Tetracera Myrothamnus 100 Gunnera Buxus 84 85 100 Pachysandra Didymeles Tetracentron 100 Trochodendron Petrophile 100 96 Roupala 87 Platanus 23 Nelumbo Meliosma 99 Sabia 100 Hydrastis 59 100 Ranunculus Glaucidium 97 Nandina 100 75 Caulophyllum Tinospora 66 99 Decaisnea 78 99 Lardizabala 57 71 Sargentodoxa Circaeaster 92 Euptelea Dicentra Ceratophyllum Oryza 79 Hordeum 100 Zea 100 72 Saccharum Stegolepis 100 Sparganium 100 61 Typha Vriesea Musa 91 82 100 Maranta Strelitzia 99 Tradescantia 52 58 Philydrum Elaeis 100 Chamaedorea Beaucarnea 48 51 57 Asparagus Lomandra 31 Agave 62 100 Yucca 94 Allium 100 Xanthorrhoea 10870 Iris 85 Blandfordia Oncidium 100 100 Phalaenopsis Croomia 95 53 Carludovica Dioscorea 34 Lilium 100 100 98 Smilax Trillium Lemna 66 Spathiphyllum 100 Xanthosoma 66 88 Podocarpus 33 Orontium 98 Pleea 100 100 To!eldia Alisma 99 Hydrocharis 100 72 Potamogeton 99 Triglochin Acorus Ascarina 65 100 Sarcandra Hedyosmum Gyrocarpus 100 Hernandia 62 Peumus 92 89 Hedycarya Cryptocarya 78 91 Laurus Atherosperma 100 84 Daphnandra 10061 Siparuna 34 Idiospermum 100 Calycanthus Cananga 100 64 66 Annona 25 Eupomatia Degeneria 26 Liriodendron 92 100 Magnolia

4086 Galbulimima Mauloutchia 100 Myristica Tasmannia 94 100 Drimys Takhtajania 100 Cinnamodendron 100 100 65 Canella Peperomia 100 Piper 100 Houttuynia 90 Saururus 39 Thottea 100 10790 Aristolochia Lactoris Saruma Schisandra 100 100 Kadsura 99 Illicium 99 Trimenia Austrobaileya Cabomba 100 Brasenia 100 Nymphaea 66 60 Nuphar Amborella Zamia 100 57 Cycas Ginkgo 76 Pinus 82 100 Metasequoia Gnetum 100 Welwitschia

0.2 Fedia 51 Valerianella 100 Valeriana 90 100 Centranthus Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704- 100 Nardostachys Patrinia 97 Scabiosa 74 100Dipsacus 99 Pterocephalodes 62 Triplostegia Acanthocalyx 730. 2011. – Data Supplement S11 – page 1 70 100 Cryptothladia 68 Morina 100 Zabelia Kolkwitzia 54 95 Dipelta 100 Abelia 44 Linnaea Triosteum 86 83 Leycesteria 100 100 Symphoricarpos 66 Lonicera Heptacodium Weigela Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, 100 94 Diervilla Tetradoxa 50 100 Adoxa 100 Sinadoxa 100 Sambucus Viburnum Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Coriandrum 70 Angelica 82 Anethum 99 100 Apium 100 Daucus 100 Heteromorpha Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. 96 Arctopus 39 Azorella Myodocarpus 100 31 Delarbrea 13 Mackinlaya Polyscias 19 53 Tetraplasandra Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Pseudopanax 43 26Sche$era 45 177 Tetrapanax Hedera 65Cussonia 91 Aralia 9477 Panax Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Hydrocotyle 66 63 Sollya 100 39 Pittosporum Platysace 100 Griselinia Melanophylla 96 89 Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. 100 Torricellia Aralidium Pennantia Sphenostemon 95 47 Paracryphia Quintinia Cichorium 97 Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Lactuca 100 Tragopogon 100 Helianthus 74 97 100Guizotia Tagetes 95 Echinops Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. 87 Gerbera Barnadesia 100 Acicarpha 80 100 Boopis 100 Moschopsis Scaevola 100 93 Goodenia Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard 92 Dampiera Villarsia 99 100 Nymphoides 100 41 Fauria 100 Menyanthes Stylidium 100 G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and 65 Forstera 88 Donatia Wittsteinia 79 51Alseuosmia 100 Crispiloba 60 Platyspermation 45 Argophyllum 100 Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 35 Corokia Phelline Pentaphragma Dialypetalum 100 100 90 Lobelia 38 Pseudonemacladus 100 Cyphia taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730. Trachelium 100 Campanula 89 18 66 Abrophyllum 100 100 Cuttsia 88 Carpodetus Roussea Columellia 96 Desfontainia 18 Berzelia 34 100 Brunia Valdivia 93 100Forgesia 68 Escallonia 37 Eremosyne Appendix S11. The maximum likelihood 50 Anopterus Tribeles 56 Polyosma Irvingbaileya 66 100Gomphandra Grisollea 99 Citronella 72 94 Cardiopteris majority-rule consensus from the ndhF analysis 99 Gonocaryum Ilex 93 100 Helwingia Phyllonoma Byblis 69 47 Pedicularis 33 Paulownia shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches 14 Phryma Verbena 40 6 Martynia 4 98 Sesamum 5 Thomandersia Acanthus 52 Ipomoea 47 Catalpa 6418 are bootstrap percentages. Lamium Halleria 4563 Scrophularia 96 Antirrhinum Calceolaria 35 68 68 Peltanthera Saintpaulia 97 Polypremum Jasminum 93 100 Syringa 61 Plocosperma Borago 98 46 Hydrophyllum Vahlia Gelsemium 50 42 Nerium 100 98 Gentiana Strychnos 99 Galium 99 99 Co#ea Luculia Solanum 96 81 74 25 100 Atropa 100 Nicotiana 51 Exacum 90 Montinia Hydrolea 84 94 Sphenoclea Oncotheca Eucommia 98 56 Garrya Icacina Arbutus 96 96 Cyrilla 97 Clethra 21 Actinidia 25 Styrax Couroupita 8 36 100 Ternstroemia Manilkara Primula 6 100 100 Androsace 100 Clavija 37 Maesa 8163 Diospyros Fouquieria Galax 20 99 11 Polemonium 83 Camellia Tetramerista 94 100 Impatiens Marcgravia Petalonyx 100 100 Mentzelia 62 Hydrangea 100 Nyssa Cornus 36 Curtisia Berberidopsis Alluaudia 98 29 Calyptrotheca 32 Halophytum Basella 33 Opuntia 100 Pereskia 82 97 Talinum 52 Portulaca 72 68 Claytonia 58 Mollugo Limeum Phytolacca 64 76 48 Rivina 97 Sarcobatus Bougainvillea 100 85 Mirabilis 100 Gisekia 100 Delosperma Beta 93 86 Celosia 77 Phaulothamnus 76 Stellaria 100 64 Spinacia Stegnosperma Physena 100 Asteropeia Polygonum 82 99 100 Bistorta 95 Fagopyrum Plumbago 100 39 Limonium Tamarix 45 100 Frankenia 49 Rhabdodendron Ancistrocladus 100 99 Triphyophyllum Nepenthes Acalypha 22 Endospermum 5 Croton 45 22 Codiaeum Euphorbia 82 14 40 Homalanthus Pimelodendron 16 Neoscortechinia 87 Manihot Pera 18 Ochna 98 Cespedesia 13 98 Quiina Reinwardtia 9 4 Caryocar Putranjiva 100 Drypetes Atuna 94 3 90 Hirtella 51 Euphronia Trigonia 89 82 Dichapetalum Balanops 8 22 Galearia 98 Microdesmis 43 Linum 98 Hugonia Humiria 100 3 Vantanea Dicella 79 81 Malpighia 99 Thryallis 99 Acridocarpus 97 Byrsonima Elatine 99 Bergia Salix 36 24 Populus 91 Poliothyrsis Idesia 100 Abatia 1 100 Prockia 94 96 Dovyalis 98 Flacourtia 92 Scyphostegia Casearia 59 100 Lunania Lacistema Passi"ora 13 75 76 Paropsia 83 Turnera 25 Malesherbia Goupia 72 Kiggelaria 100 71 Acharia 85 Hydnocarpus Caloncoba 100 Carpotroche 99 34 Hybanthus 32 21 Leonia 100 Hymenanthera Viola Lachnostylis 77 46 Croizatia 98 Phyllanthus 96 Heywoodia Aporusa 100 Bischo!a 86 Dissiliaria 57 21 72Austrobuxus 35 100Petalostigma Androstachys Carallia 98 Bruguiera Mesua 8 100 3 Calophyllum 89 31 Hypericum 100 Clusia 20 Bonnetia 100 5 Archytaea Irvingia Hua Brexia 50 64 Maytenus 96 Euonymus 100 Denhamia Parnassia 30 Elaeocarpus 99 100 Eucryphia Oxalis Cannabis 100 98 Ranunculus Celtis 100 Pilea 100 61 59 Urtica 7 Morus 68 Zelkova Rhamnus 97 96 Ceanothus 100 Elaeagnus Prunus 100 Spiraea 18 Pisum 100 100 Lotus 100 Albizia Quillaja 57 Stylobasium Chrysolepis 29 100 100 Quercus 87 Fagus 38 Alnus Juglans 89 Viviania 7 21 Coriaria 60 Begonia 54 Datisca 37 100 Cucumis Anisophyllea Guaiacum Brassica 100 100 Arabidopsis 99 Capparis 81 Reseda 47 Batis 73 62 Floerkea Carica 45 Tropaeolum Anisoptera 57 100 Helianthemum 51 Bixa 31 56 100 Thymelaea Sterculia 100 63 Gossypium Tapiscia 97 49 Dipentodon Bursera 89 81 Schinus Nitraria 100 Ailanthus 100 91 Swietenia Cupaniopsis 30 Olinia 100 15 91 Crypteronia Clidemia 57 Myrtus 86 27 86 Eucalyptus Qualea 100 Terminalia Oenothera 2231 88 Lythrum 14 Melianthus Picramnia Stachyurus 8 48 100 Crossosoma 94 Staphylea Strasburgeria 100 Ixerba 39 Geranium Peridiscus Haloragis 100 100 Myriophyllum 37 82 Penthorum 100 Aphanopetalum 60 Tetracarpaea Kalanchoe 100 Sedum Heuchera 49 100 100 Sarracenia 91 Saxifraga 54 100 Ribes Itea 100 Choristylis 69 Corylopsis 99 29 Hamamelis 14 Paeonia Liquidambar 100 51 31 Altingia Rhodoleia 100 62 37 Exbucklandia Daphniphyllum 39 Cercidiphyllum Vitis 23 100 Leea Myrothamnus 68 Gunnera Tetracera 62 100 Dillenia Hibbertia Trochodendron Pachysandra 61 98 100 Buxus Didymeles Sabia 87 2 Meliosma Nelumbo 25 Roupala 100 100 Petrophile Platanus 41 Nandina 100 Caulophyllum 94 Hydrastis 100 95 Glaucidium Menispermum 100 100 Tinospora Euptelea Ceratophyllum Saururus 98 Houttuynia 100 Piper 100 39 Peperomia 22 54 Lactoris 100 Aristolochia Saruma 57 Canella 100 50 Cinnamodendron Drimys 41 Hernandia 46 Hedycarya 33 Atherosperma 100 100 Daphnandra Calycanthus 99 Idiospermum 89 Magnolia 100 34 Liriodendron 36 Galbulimima Degeneria 58 Cananga 100 93 Annona 90 Eupomatia Myristica 100 Mauloutchia Saccharum 100 100 Zea 52 Hordeum 40 Stegolepis 100 Vriesea Typha 90 100 Sparganium Maranta 100 60 96 Musa 53 Strelitzia 100 Tradescantia 45 65 Philydrum Chamaedorea 100 Elaeis Croomia 100 Carludovica 63 Yucca 100 79 Agave 44 Allium 81 Asparagus 100 100 Lomandra 99 Xanthorrhoea Blandfordia 73 Lilium 100 100 Trillium Hydrocharis 53 100 Alisma 63 Triglochin To!eldia 93 100 100 Pleea Spathiphyllum 100 Orontium 62 Acorus 28 Chloranthus 95 97 Sarcandra 100 Ascarina Hedyosmum Schisandra 100 100 Kadsura 100 52 Illicium 100 Trimenia Austrobaileya Nymphaea 100 99 Cabomba Trithuria Amborella Zamia 99 76 Cycas 100 Ginkgo Podocarpus 93 Metasequoia

0.08 Scabiosa 29 100Dipsacus Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 33 Pterocephalodes 21Triplostegia Abelia Valeriana 67 91 Centranthus 100 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement Fedia 97 98 Valerianella 16 Patrinia Dipelta 73 S12 – page 1 Kolkwitzia 72 97Nardostachys 80 Linnaea Morina 6676 54Acanthocalyx Zabelia 96 Heptacodium Triosteum 97 Symphoricarpos 98 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, 100 Lonicera 66 Leycesteria Diervilla 94 Weigela 34 Sinadoxa Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, 63 100Tetradoxa Adoxa 33 100 98 Sambucus Viburnum David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, 34 Quintinia 45 Paracryphia Desfontainia 100 Columellia Angelica Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. 92 100Coriandrum 100 Apium 51 Daucus 92 Sanicula Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. 85 Heteromorpha Azorella 3268 Arctopus 52 Mackinlaya Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth 61 Platysace Myodocarpus 100 10 Delarbrea Sche"era 60 59 Tetrapanax Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, 45Hedera 55 18Polyscias Panax 81 50Aralia 47Cussonia Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. 86 Pseudopanax 9764 Tetraplasandra Hydrocotyle 40 Pittosporum 100 Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Sollya 86 Torricellia 99 Melanophylla 53 Griselinia Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir 70 Aralidium Pennantia Tragopogon 83 100Cichorium Lactuca 69 W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Helianthus 100 99 Guizotia 70 Echinops 67 Barnadesia Acicarpha Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. 38 100 100 Moschopsis Goodenia 100 94 Scaevola 54 Dampiera Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Menyanthes 96 Fauria 90 26 Nymphoides 100 Villarsia Stylidium Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. 100 9 32 Forstera Pentaphragma Corokia 100 31 Argophyllum Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 Platyspermation 59 97 Crispiloba 30 Alseuosmia Phelline 63 Trachelium taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 100 69 Campanula 40 Dialypetalum 100 36 Lobelia 100 Cyphia 704-730. 26 Pseudonemacladus Roussea 32 Cuttsia 11 100 97 Abrophyllum Carpodetus Valdivia 97 81 100Forgesia 37 Escallonia 8 Anopterus 14 Eremosyne Appendix S12. The maximum Polyosma Brunia 99 Berzelia Grisollea 20 100Gomphandra Irvingbaileya likelihood majority-rule consensus 72 Citronella 92 87 Gonocaryum Helwingia 88 100 Phyllonoma from the psbBNTH (four genes) Ilex Calceolaria 43 70 Peltanthera 18 Saintpaulia 48 Sesamum analysis shown as a phylogram. 25 Phryma 6 Lamium Thomandersia 2 Pedicularis 14 92 13 Paulownia Numbers above branches are 136 Martynia Byblis Scrophularia 2421 Catalpa Pinguicula 10048 bootstrap percentages. Acanthus 94 Verbena 82 Polypremum 98 Syringa Plocosperma 21 Ehretia 50 97 Hydrophyllum 97 8 Borago Galium 97 88 Luculia 22 Gelsemium Nicotiana 80 Ipomoea 52 Hydrolea 91 53 28 Sphenoclea 56 Montinia Vahlia Garrya 91 94 Eucommia Icacina Cornus Opuntia 97 74Pereskia 74 Portulaca Talinum 89 Basella 15 Alluaudia 35 57 Halophytum 41 Claytonia 20 Mollugo Limeum 11 Celosia 19 96 61 Spinacia 2554Phaulothamnus Stellaria Stegnosperma Rivina 100 40 9 Bougainvillea 74 Phytolacca 88 Mirabilis 93 66 Sarcobatus Delosperma 52 Gisekia 76 Asteropeia 100 Physena Simmondsia 38 Frankenia 100 51 Tamarix Rhabdodendron 49 Limonium 98 100 100 Plumbago Polygonum Triphyophyllum 87 86 Ancistrocladus 90 Drosophyllum 96 Drosera 46 Nepenthes 14 Berberidopsis 91 Vitis Tetracera 100 Hibbertia Hypericum 92 Irvingia100 100 Hymenanthera 27 Leonia Ochna 21 Manihot 37 2036 Atuna Phyllanthus Drypetes 100 Clusia 54 5 Elatine 20 Populus Passi!ora Brexia 83 100 100 Euonymus 85 Parnassia 29 Ruptiliocarpon Humiria 22 33 Cephalotus 69 Elaeocarpus 100 Connarus 100 Oxalis Krameria 98 Guaiacum Crypteronia 13 44 Clidemia 98 55 Qualea 76 36 Myrtus Oenothera 97 88 Lythrum 27 Terminalia 32 Geranium Viviania 84 Melianthus Batis 35 Floerkea 53 Capparis 75 51 Reseda 100 Tropaeolum 3 Carica 88 Helianthemum 100 47 Anisoptera Thymelaea 71 100 Hirtella 50 Bixa Tapiscia Citrus 76 71 81 Swietenia Ailanthus 74 Bursera 65 32 67 Schinus 100 Cupaniopsis Nitraria 33 Picramnia Stachyurus 40 67 100 Crossosoma Staphylea 71 Ixerba 94 Strasburgeria Celtis 100 83 Cannabis 72 Urtica 72 Zelkova 71 Ceanothus 78 94 Elaeagnus Prunus 100 Spiraea 60 Quercus 20 99 Fagus 100 Juglans 89 Alnus 65 Coriaria 68 55 100 Begonia Datisca Pisum 88 72 Albizia Stylobasium 96 Polygala 79 Quillaja Gunnera 32 21 Leea Myriophyllum 100 Haloragis 76 99 84 Penthorum 100 Tetracarpaea 98 Aphanopetalum Sedum 100 Kalanchoe 89 Heuchera 95 71 Saxifraga Ribes 98 Itea 100 81 Choristylis 58 Exbucklandia 75 Rhodoleia 36 Altingia 100 Liquidambar 68 Corylopsis 100 Hamamelis 14 Paeonia 97 54 Cercidiphyllum Pachysandra Trochodendron 25 Platanus 55 Nelumbo Hydrastis 51 Euptelea Ceratophyllum Lomandra 88 91 Allium 65 Asparagus 100 Xanthorrhoea 98 Yucca 56 87 Iris Blandfordia Lilium 25 90 58 Smilax Trillium 36 Dioscorea 51 97 Carludovica Philydrum 95 62 Tradescantia Strelitzia 89 61 Typha 100 Sparganium Canella 58 100 73 Acorus Spathiphyllum Tasmannia 100 Drimys 46 Liriodendron 100 Magnolia 25 Hernandia 65 97 Hedycarya Calycanthus 65 Houttuynia 53 93 100 Saururus Piper 74 Lactoris 43 99 81 Aristolochia Saruma Ascarina 100 Chloranthus 100 Schisandra 100 35 Illicium 79 Austrobaileya 60 Trimenia Amborella Nymphaea 77 100 Nuphar 100 Cabomba Trithuria Welwitschia 100 37 Gnetum Pinus 49 Podocarpus 98 31 Metasequoia 100 Ginkgo Zamia 100 Cycas

0.1 Codiaeum 93 33 Trigonostemon 17 Acalypha 1 Pimelodendron 2 Euphorbia Homalanthus 87 Hura 3 Spathiostemon 20 Dalechampia Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – 43 Ricinus 11 30 Lasiocroton Conceveiba 21 Tetrorchidium 74 68 Omphalea 29 Endospermum 7 Croton 22 Suregada Data Supplement S13 – page 1 1 Manihot 98 Hevea 9 12 Moultonianthus Neoscortechinia 63 Pogonophora Clutia 8 80 Pera Drypetes Galearia 100 99 Panda 26 Microdesmis 0 12 Centroplacus Lophopyxis 3 Humiria 69 68Vantanea Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Sacoglottis 3 Malpighia 85 84 Dicella 65 Thryallis 100 Acridocarpus Byrsonima Salix 89 69 Populus Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. 90Poliothyrsis Idesia 66 Abatia 0 90 42 Prockia 99 58 Flacourtia Dovyalis 87 Scyphostegia Casearia 98 Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. 31 Lunania Lacistema 100 Lozania Hybanthus 92 9 69 Viola 100 Hymenanthera 100 Leonia 30 Rinorea Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Goupia 3 Turnera 1 33 42 29 Paropsia 100 Passi$ora Malesherbia Erythrospermum 92 57 Caloncoba Hydnocarpus 50 Acharia 26 Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Pangium 100 Kiggelaria 0 Bruguiera 100 92 Carallia 67 Rhizophora 96 Paradrypetes 10 Erythroxylum 3 Ctenolophon Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Caryocar Irvingia 100 19 Klainedoxa 5 Ochthocosmus Bergia 94 Elatine Licania 77 75 Hirtella Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. 100Chrysobalanus 96 Atuna Euphronia 82 Tapura 98 80 50 Dichapetalum 8 Trigonia Balanops Austrobuxus 86 Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, 27 Dissiliaria 83 100 Micrantheum 79 Petalostigma Tetracoccus 99 100 3 Androstachys Podocalyx Reinwardtia 99 51 Linum Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm 100Durandea 1 Hugonia Lachnostylis 86 59 Croizatia 88 Phyllanthus 53 Heywoodia Aporusa 13 79 801 Bischo!a phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): Bhesa Cespedesia 72 45 Sauvagesia 48 Luxemburgia 43 Ochna 100 Medusagyne Quiina 99 Touroulia 704-730. Garcinia 100 100 Pentaphalangium 12 Clusia Archytaea 7 Mesua 86 94 Calophyllum Mammea 38 Hypericum 99 12 44 Triadenum 88 Cratoxylum 76 76 Vismia Marathrum 100 Podostemum Bonnetia Tripterygium 79 36 Celastrus 57 Euonymus Paxistima Elaeodendron Appendix S13. The maximum likelihood majority-rule 5653 18 Brexia 37 Plagiopteron 62 Maytenus Siphonodon 35 100 30 47 Stackhousia Denhamia 97 Parnassia Lepidobotrys 100 consensus from the rbcL analysis shown as a phylogram. Ruptiliocarpon Eucryphia 100 10 Geissois 41 Cephalotus Crinodendron 87 27 Elaeocarpus 56 Brunellia Sloanea 86 Connarus 100 Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. 40 Rourea 18 100Dapania Oxalis Afrostyrax 100 Hua Cannabis 67 81 Morus 23 58 Pilea Zelkova 70 Elaeagnus 32 Rhamnus 9218 Ceanothus Spiraea 100 Prunus Casuarina 59 35 29 Alnus Juglans 46 Celtis 100 87 Myrica Quercus 100 78 75 Chrysolepis 33 Fagus Nothofagus 45 Cucumis 100 53 Cucurbita 28 Anisophyllea 83 Coriaria Begonia 57 42 Datisca Pisum 86 99 Medicago 99 Cicer 1 43 Lotus 17 Albizia 48 Polygala 80 Stylobasium Quillaja Krameria 63 Guaiacum Stachyurus 55 96 Crossosoma Staphylea 7 Ixerba 95 16 Strasburgeria Aphloia Ailanthus 41 87 Citrus 33 Swietenia 54 Cupaniopsis Schinus 76 100 Bursera Nitraria 0 Anisoptera 59 99 41 Helianthemum Thymelaea 89 Gossypium 100 17 Sterculia Bixa 51 Lythrum 58 75 Oenothera Terminalia 34 Crypteronia 89 68 Olinia 96 Clidemia Eucalyptus 58 63 Myrtus 13 53 Qualea Arabidopsis 99 70 Brassica 79 Capparis 47 Reseda 94 Batis 2 89 Floerkea 97 Carica 38 39 Tropaeolum Tapiscia 94 Dipentodon Viviania 94 11 33 Averrhoa Melianthus Picramnia Geranium Leea 100 Vitis Myriophyllum 100 71 Haloragis 92 Penthorum 92 Tetracarpaea 60 Aphanopetalum Kalanchoe 100 14 Sedum 28 Itea 100 Choristylis 68 Heuchera 19 87 43 Saxifraga Ribes Cercidiphyllum Exbucklandia 1285 14 Rhodoleia Paeonia 4 7 Corylopsis 99 360 Hamamelis Liquidambar 100 Altingia Peridiscus 99 23 Soyauxia Daphniphyllum Dillenia 6 97 99 Hibbertia Tetracera 6 Berberidopsis 85 Aextoxicon Santalum 42 Opilia 97 Gaiadendron 95 81 Schoep!a Heisteria 85 Ximenia Apium 65 47 Anethum 28 Daucus 96 Coriandrum 98 Angelica Heteromorpha 30 Myodocarpus 100 Delarbrea 46 43 Azorella Sanicula 15 89 Arctopus 8 Platysace Pseudopanax 944 Tetraplasandra 0 Cussonia Polyscias 61 652 Hedera Hydrocotyle Tetrapanax 45 Panax 61 76 Aralia 6417Sche"era Mackinlaya 40 Pittosporum 100 Sollya 89 Griselinia Aralidium 68 69Melanophylla 1 Torricellia Pennantia 16 Polyosma 3 Columellia 61 Desfontainia Valeriana 72 Centranthus 99 Valerianella 100 100 Fedia 86 Nardostachys 40 Patrinia Triplostegia 51 Pterocephalodes 100 20 100Scabiosa Dipsacus 0 Zabelia 3 Diervilla 87 30Weigela 1024Abelia Dipelta 16 Kolkwitzia Acanthocalyx 67 31 100 Cryptothladia Morina Linnaea 0 99 Lonicera 34 58 Triosteum 92 Symphoricarpos 29 Leycesteria 24 Heptacodium Tetradoxa 88 10Ado0 xa 87 Sinadoxa 1 88 Sambucus Viburnum Berzelia 100 Brunia Valdivia 32 100 Escallonia 12 15 Forgesia 5 Tribeles Anopterus 42 6 Eremosyne Garrya Sphenostemon 28 19 Paracryphia Quintinia Tragopogon 45 52 Cichorium Lactuca 39 Helianthus 67 100Guizotia 86 Tagetes Gerbera 71 62 8 Echinops 55 Barnadesia Boopis 17 74Moschopsis 97 Acicarpha 7 Scaevola 100 69 Goodenia 59 Dampiera Menyanthes 89 Fauria 56 Villarsia 100 22 Nymphoides Wittsteinia 70 53 Alseuosmia Crispiloba 18 100 29 Platyspermation Corokia 100 Argophyllum 3 Phelline Abrophyllum 100 98 Cuttsia 4 10 77 Carpodetus Roussea Pentaphragma Dialypetalum 87 100 68 Lobelia Pseudonemacladus 100 Trachelium 100 86 Campanula 22 Cyphia Forstera 100 45 Stylidium Donatia Gomphandra 100 Irvingbaileya 18 Cardiopteris 32 18 Gonocaryum Phyllonoma 87 76 Helwingia Ilex Saintpaulia 28 4 Peltanthera 0 Phryma 2 Halleria Scrophularia 8 Sesamum 30 12 Polypremum 31 Acanthus 1 Antirrhinum Pinguicula 12 10 Pedicularis 812 Paulownia Calceolaria 18 641 Lamium Byblis Verbena 23 6210 Thomandersia Catalpa 82 Jasminum 94 Syringa 16 Plocosperma 9 Vahlia Ehretia 79 100 Hydrophyllum Borago Nerium 15 71 41 Gelsemium Strychnos 30 Hedyosmum 94 100 Gentiana 89 Exacum Galium 71 73 Co#ea 51 60 Luculia Atropa 43 100Nicotiana 21 Solanum 81 Ipomoea 7 92 21 Cuscuta Sphenoclea 76 58 Hydrolea Montinia Eucommia 36 5 Oncotheca Icacina Actinidia 25 23 Sarracenia 18 Arbutus Clethra 21 6 Cyrilla 7 Camellia 2 Couroupita Ternstroemia 47 Primula 82 Androsace 1 44 100 Clavija 30 Maesa 2 18 Galax 1 Styrax 41 Diospyros Polemonium 56 Manilkara Fouquieria 74 Impatiens 55 100 Marcgravia Tetramerista Mentzelia 97 75 Petalonyx 51 Hydrangea 73 Curtisia Cornus Talinum 48 79 Basella 1 Halophytum 30 15 Claytonia Opuntia 96 4336 Pereskia Portulaca 23 Alluaudia Limeum Gisekia 100 Rivina 31 48 Mirabilis 86 54 Bougainvillea Phytolacca 92 Delosperma 86 85 9 Sarcobatus 33 Lampranthus Mollugo 99 Stegnosperma Spinacia 41 91 Beta Celosia 100 49 67 Phaulothamnus 51 Stellaria 65 Asteropeia 100 Physena Simmondsia Triphyophyllum 73 14 Ancistrocladus Nepenthes 74 39 Drosera 68 Drosophyllum Bistorta 6 60 44 Fagopyrum 99 100 Polygonum 33 75 Plumbago Limonium Tamarix 93 Frankenia Rhabdodendron Myrothamnus 83 Gunnera 93 Buxus 100 93 Pachysandra 25 Didymeles Trochodendron 100 Tetracentron Glaucidium 50 84 Ranunculus 49 Hydrastis Caulophyllum 98 55 Nandina Menispermum 12 100 Tinospora 46 Circaeaster 16 Lardizabala 95 54 98 Decaisnea Sargentodoxa 99 Euptelea Dicentra 63 61 Hypecoum Eschscholzia 25 Meliosma 83 15 Sabia Nelumbo 1 Roupala 99 56 Petrophile Platanus Ceratophyllum Zea 100 46 Saccharum 100 Hordeum Oryza 84 Sparganium 59 41 Vriesea Stegolepis 54 Maranta 59 99 Musa 41 61 Strelitzia Philydrum Chamaedorea 24 Tradescantia Allium 9 4 19 Lomandra 43 4 Beaucarnea 29 Asparagus 89 Yucca Agave 79 96 Xanthorrhoea Iris 84 94 Phalaenopsis 100 66 Oncidium Blandfordia Smilax 98 83 Lilium Trillium 11 Croomia 86 87 12 Carludovica Dioscorea Alisma 64 Hydrocharis 96 Triglochin 77 46 Potamogeton 80 To!eldia 99 Pleea 58 Lemna 35 99 Xanthosoma 86 Spathiphyllum Orontium Acorus 18 Degeneria 50 1 Galbulimima 39 Liriodendron 92 50 Magnolia Cananga 100 Annona 78 85 Eupomatia Myristica 100 Mauloutchia 20 Tasmannia 98 94 Drimys 43 Takhtajania Canella 99 Cinnamodendron Atherosperma 99 52 Daphnandra 21 Gomortega Siparuna 87 Peumus 5 26 17 Laurus 25 Hedycarya 30 Hernandia Idiospermum 80 98 29 Calycanthus Cryptocarya Gyrocarpus Thottea 15 100 Aristolochia 48 Saruma 38 63 Lactoris 50 Saururus 94 Houttuynia 100 Piper 100 Peperomia Sarcandra 92 100 Chloranthus Ascarina Kadsura 98 99 69 Schisandra 73 Illicium 89 Trimenia Austrobaileya Cabomba 97 Brasenia 95 Nuphar 68 98 Nymphaea 78 Trithuria Amborella Nyssa 100 92 Metasequoia Podocarpus 69 Gnetum 100 34 Welwitschia 98 Pinus Zamia 100 50 Cycas Ginkgo

0.2 Dipelta Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704- 100 93Kolkwitzia 100Abelia Linnaea 63 Acanthocalyx 100 730. 2011. – Data Supplement S14 – page 1 66 Morina Zabelia 100 Dipsacus 100 78 Pterocephalodes 100 Triplostegia Valeriana 87 100 Patrinia Symphoricarpos 54 90 Lonicera Leycesteria 100 100 67 Triosteum Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Heptacodium Fedia 83 100Diervilla 54 Weigela Tetradoxa 92 Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. 100Adoxa Sinadoxa 27 100 100Sambucus Viburnum Paracryphia 73 Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. 38 Sphenostemon Quintinia Coriandrum 100 Angelica 100 Apium 100 100Anethum Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, 100 Daucus 100 Heteromorpha Sanicula 100 42 Arctopus Platysace 26 Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, 42 Mackinlaya 40 Myodocarpus 100 Delarbrea Tetrapanax 92 66Sche!era Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine 87 Hedera 54 Cussonia 3 70Polyscias Pseudopanax 45100 100 Tetraplasandra Panax A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. 20 10065 Aralia 55 Hydrocotyle Sollya 100 99 Pittosporum Torricellia Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. 53 Griselinia Desfontainia 47 Pennantia Berzelia 100 Brunia Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Cichorium 83 83 Lactuca Tragopogon 100 Helianthus 100 58 43 Guizotia Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Echinops 98 Barnadesia Acicarpha 100 100 98 Moschopsis Dampiera 100 Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm Menyanthes 100 Fauria 100 Nymphoides 100 Villarsia 33 Wittsteinia 95 phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of 100Alseuosmia 77 Crispiloba 77 Corokia 100 16 Argophyllum Forstera Botany 98(4): 704-730. Pentaphragma Campanula 100 100 82 Trachelium 93 100 Dialypetalum Pseudonemacladus 73 Cyphia 92 Abrophyllum 100 40 100 Cuttsia 95 Carpodetus Roussea Escallonia 100 48 Forgesia Appendix S14. The maximum likelihood 27 Anopterus 48 Polyosma Eremosyne Gomphandra 100 Irvingbaileya 100 Citronella 99 66 majority-rule consensus from the rpoC2 100 Gonocaryum Helwingia 96 100 Phyllonoma Ilex Co$ea 94 100 Galium analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers above 56 Strychnos Lamium 100 51 Jasminum Borago 96 Hydrophyllum 53 Atropa 100 77 branches are bootstrap percentages. 100 Solanum 67 Nicotiana Cuscuta 98 100 97 Ipomoea Hydrolea 100 Garrya 100 Eucommia Hydrangea 100 74 Petalonyx 95 Curtisia Cornus Camellia 100 Impatiens Pereskia 100 57 Opuntia 94 Portulaca 47 Talinum Claytonia 100Alluaudia 38 97 63 Basella Halophytum 41 Mollugo Limeum 52 Mirabilis 100 62 75 Bougainvillea 100 Rivina Sarcobatus 89 77 Phytolacca 51 99 Gisekia Delosperma Spinacia 100 10079 Celosia 97 Phaulothamnus 81 Stellaria Stegnosperma 84 Asteropeia 45 91 Simmondsia Rhabdodendron Ancistrocladus 99 98 Triphyophyllum 100 100 Drosophyllum Drosera 73 71 Nepenthes Tamarix 62 100 100 Frankenia Plumbago 100 Limonium 100 Fagopyrum 100 Polygonum Berberidopsis Opilia 94 Gaiadendron Leonia 60 100 Viola 52 Hymenanthera Caloncoba 94 Turnera 99 52 Passi"ora 5 Populus Ricinus 71 96 Euphorbia 53 Manihot Byrsonima Hypericum 100 17 100 Triadenum 49 Podostemum Garcinia 100 100 Clusia 43 Mammea 29 12 Ochna Erythroxylum 100 Rhizophora Elatine 9912 16 Irvingia Putranjiva Hirtella 100 Atuna 25 49 Phyllanthus 58 Linum Cephalotus 63 93 Eucryphia 100 Elaeocarpus 52 Connarus 100 Oxalis Brexia 100 100 100 Euonymus 100 Parnassia Ruptiliocarpon Hua Begonia 93 49 Datisca 64 Cucumis 100 Anisophyllea Coriaria Juglans 63 100 75 100 Alnus 100 Quercus Nothofagus Cannabis 100 62 43 Celtis 100 Urtica 100 Morus 100 Zelkova Ceanothus 100 54 94 Elaeagnus 100 Spiraea 63 Lotus 99 100 Cicer 100 Glycine 65 Albizia 46 Stylobasium 100 Quillaja Polygala Guaiacum 100 Krameria Brassica 100 100 Arabidopsis 100 Capparis 100 Reseda 93 Batis 43 Floerkea 100 Tropaeolum Carica Gossypium 100 100 54 Sterculia 100 Thymelaea 100 Anisoptera 100 75 77 Helianthemum Bixa 99 Tapiscia Ailanthus 55 100 Citrus 54 Swietenia 88 Cupaniopsis 100 Schinus 100 36 Bursera Nitraria 83 Picramnia Stachyurus 64 100 Crossosoma Staphylea 64 97 Strasburgeria 34 100 97 Ixerba Aphloia Melianthus 100 100 53 Viviania Geranium 88 Eucalyptus 100 100 Myrtus Qualea 100 Olinia 98 100 Crypteronia 100 Clidemia Lythrum 100 84 Oenothera Terminalia Vitis 100 Leea 87 Haloragis 100 92 Myriophyllum 99 Penthorum 95 Aphanopetalum Kalanchoe 100 40 Sedum 40 Paeonia 26 Heuchera 100 100 Saxifraga 100 Ribes Choristylis 100 29 Itea Rhodoleia 29 97 Exbucklandia 45 Hamamelis 100 44 Corylopsis Altingia 9118 100 Liquidambar 100 54 Daphniphyllum Cercidiphyllum Peridiscus Dillenia 75 100 Hibbertia Tetracera Myrothamnus 99 Gunnera 93 Tetracentron 100 Trochodendron Pachysandra 94 100 Buxus Didymeles Platanus 98 91 Petrophile 85 Nelumbo Sabia 100 100 Meliosma Nandina 100 79 Caulophyllum 54 Ranunculus Menispermum 100 73 Tinospora Sargentodoxa 100 8624 Lardizabala Circaeaster 100 Dicentra Euptelea Saccharum 100 42 Zea 100 Oryza 54 Hordeum 37 Stegolepis Typha 100 100 Sparganium Vriesea Musa 85 74 100 Strelitzia 49 Maranta 100 100 Tradescantia Philydrum 86 Chamaedorea 100 Elaeis Yucca 100 70 Agave 92 Beaucarnea 93 Asparagus 71 10048 Lomandra Allium 100 Xanthorrhoea 8157 Iris 97 Blandfordia Oncidium 100 Phalaenopsis Smilax 100 100 100 Lilium Trillium Croomia 100 83 Carludovica Dioscorea 100 Spathiphyllum 72 100 Xanthosoma 100 Lemna 74 Orontium Pleea 100 100 100 To#eldia Triglochin 96 Potamogeton 100 Alisma 61 Hydrocharis Acorus Gyrocarpus 100 95 Hernandia 74 Hedycarya 98 98 Peumus Cryptocarya 96 75 Laurus Daphnandra 100 10061 Atherosperma Siparuna Calycanthus 100 Idiospermum Cananga 100 88 85 Annona 60 Eupomatia Galbulimima 94 Magnolia 98 29 Liriodendron 95 Degeneria Mauloutchia 100 Myristica 96 Houttuynia 100 92 Saururus 100 Piper 100 48 Peperomia Saruma 100 Aristolochia 100 51 97 Thottea 87 Lactoris Drimys 95 100Tasmannia 100 Takhtajania Cinnamodendron 20 100 Canella 84 Ceratophyllum Chloranthus 100 89 Sarcandra 100 Ascarina Hedyosmum Schisandra 100 99 Kadsura 100 100 Illicium 100 Trimenia Austrobaileya Cabomba 100 45 Brasenia 100Nuphar Nymphaea Amborella Podocarpus 100 Cycas

0.09 Centranthus 99 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704- 96 Valeriana 99 Fedia 100 Nardostachys 730. 2011. – Data Supplement S15 – page 1 Patrinia 99 Dipsacus 75 100 Scabiosa 62 Pterocephalodes 57 Triplostegia Morina Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, 91 58 Acanthocalyx 100Cryptothladia Abelia Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. 74 71Linnaea 100Kolkwitzia Dipelta Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. 100 Leycesteria 65 91 Lonicera Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, 100Symphoricarpos 55 55 Triosteum 78 Heptacodium Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Diervilla 47 97 Weigela Paracryphia 16 Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine Sphenostemon Quintinia 22 Adoxa 100 A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Tetradoxa 100 21 Sambucus Viburnum Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Angelica 93 Coriandrum 100 Apium Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, 97 51 Daucus 99 Heteromorpha Sanicula Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. 63 94 Arctopus 28 Azorella Platysace Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm 40 14 Mackinlaya 0 Sollya 100 Pittosporum phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of 19 Delarbrea 100 Myodocarpus Botany 98(4): 704-730. Polyscias 21 93 24Hedera Sche"era 42 Tetrapanax 19 Aralia 60 Pseudopanax 100 20 Tetraplasandra Appendix S15. The maximum likelihood 97 8713 Panax Cussonia Hydrocotyle majority-rule consensus from the rps16 analysis Torricellia 82 63 100Melanophylla 61 Aralidium shown as a phylogram. Numbers above Griselinia Pennantia Lactuca 90 branches are bootstrap percentages. 77 Tragopogon Cichorium 30 4 Acicarpha 84 Moschopsis 27 100 Boopis

93 Barnadesia Guizotia 100 98 20 Helianthus Echinops Scaevola 98 Fauria 89 Menyanthes 95 Nymphoides 100 Villarsia Crispiloba 56 78 100 Alseuosmia Platyspermation 63 Corokia 100 55 45 Argophyllum

43 Phelline 45 Stylidium 100 100 Lobelia 93 44 Forstera Donatia Pentaphragma 27 Roussea Desfontainia 100 Columellia Escallonia 54 67 100 Forgesia 33 Valdivia 14 Eremosyne Anopterus 30 2 Tribeles Brunia 100 27 Berzelia Polyosma Grisollea 100 Irvingbaileya 56 Citronella 54 Cardiopteris 34 Helwingia 90 96 Phyllonoma Ilex Antirrhinum 30 34 Acanthus 12 Pinguicula 44 Byblis Pedicularis 31 60 Phryma 17 Paulownia 2 Catalpa Verbena 75 41 14 Lamium Martynia 47 83 Sesamum Scrophularia 93 Peltanthera 49 45 55 Calceolaria Saintpaulia 75 Polypremum Jasminum 79 54 Syringa Plocosperma 33 Ehretia 68 95 Hydrophyllum Borago 6 Gentiana 100 Nerium 91 Gelsemium 69 Strychnos 100 Luculia 88 67 98 Galium 66 Co!ea Ipomoea 36 34 Nicotiana 89 Sphenoclea 24 Vahlia 60 Montinia Icacina 55 59 Oncotheca Garrya Primula 92 74 Maesa 61 Manilkara 22 Polemonium 96 38 Ternstroemia 7 Fouquieria 20 Styrax 22 Diospyros Camellia 78 Actinidia 25 Sarracenia 12 Clethra 96 35 Cyrilla Impatiens 35 62 100 Tetramerista Marcgravia Hydrangea 100 Cornus Lampranthus 100 26 Delosperma 28 26 Limeum 6 Phytolacca Stegnosperma 30 35 Bougainvillea 24 100 Stellaria Mollugo Dillenia Vitis 100 Leea Juglans 99 98 Alnus Nothofagus 78 Morus 95 43 Prunus Elaeocarpus 38 18 Stachyurus 47 100 Staphylea 10 Crossosoma Crypteronia 100 100 Olinia Oenothera 32 Reseda 99 92 84 Brassica 11 37 Tropaeolum 72 Dipentodon Schinus 26 Sedum 84 Paeonia 28 Altingia Myrothamnus 92 Gunnera Dicentra 36 92 71 Hypecoum Ranunculus Eucommia 96 100 Liriodendron 41 Magnolia 56 Illicium 100 Kadsura Drimys 100 Takhtajania Zea 100 100 Saccharum 68 Oryza 80 Stegolepis Vriesea 95 Typha 50 Strelitzia 50 100 Musa Maranta 55 68 Elaeis 100 Chamaedorea Lilium 91 Agave 100 67 Yucca Allium 31 100 44 Asparagus 41 Trillium Lemna Acorus

0.05 Tetrapanax 12 Aralia 3 Hedera 14 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 1Panax 11Pseudopanax Cussonia 65 Polyscias 66 9849Tetraplasandra 2011. – Data Supplement S16 – page 1 Hydrocotyle Sche#era Anethum 72 13Apium 23 78Coriandrum 99Angelica 84 Daucus 42 Heteromorpha 4 52 Arctopus 36 Azorella Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Platysace 2 25 Mackinlaya Griselinia Delarbrea 71 100 Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, 14 Myodocarpus Torricellia 46 Pittosporum 100 Sollya 18Pennantia Brunia Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. 100 Berzelia Dipsacus 100 80 Pterocephalodes 6 Triplostegia Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth 1Centranthus Cryptothladia 22 1Linnaea 18Dipelta Abelia 10 Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Kolkwitzia 6 80 Valeriana 100 Valerianella 43 Morina 45 Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. 23 Acanthocalyx 83 Patrinia Triosteum 26 61Leycesteria 99 99Symphoricarpos Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. 91 Lonicera 43 Heptacodium 30 Diervilla 92 Weigela Sphenostemon 2042 Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Paracryphia Polyosma 79 9 Quintinia Adoxa 98 93 Tetradoxa Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. 60Sambucus Viburnum Columellia 78 Desfontainia Lactuca 68 Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 Cichorium 90 Tragopogon 74 Guizotia 93 83Helianthus genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): Echinops 49Acicarpha 69 30Moschopsis Barnadesia 20 37 Scaevola 100 704-730. Goodenia 17 Forstera 96 Stylidium Corokia 100 Argophyllum 53 33 Alseuosmia 74 96Wittsteinia 3 Crispiloba Phelline 4 Dialypetalum 100 50 Lobelia Appendix S16. The maximum likelihood majority- Pseudonemacladus 100 Campanula 17 100 Trachelium 27 49 Cyphia Pentaphragma 19 rule consensus from the rps4 analysis shown as a Donatia Menyanthes 98 Fauria 81 Villarsia 81 97 41 Nymphoides Abrophyllum 83 phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap Carpodetus 75 1542 Cuttsia Roussea Forgesia 66 51 100Valdivia percentages. 48 Escallonia Eremosyne Anopterus Gonocaryum 70 84 Cardiopteris Citronella 68 Irvingbaileya 44 100Grisollea 23 Gomphandra Phyllonoma 77 63 Helwingia Ilex Sesamum 66 24Peltanthera Pinguicula 3 Acanthus 23 0 Verbena Martynia 2023 46 Catalpa Thomandersia 45 Phryma 23 Paulownia 27 12 Lamium 12 Pedicularis 40 Byblis 17 Scrophularia 22 Halleria Calceolaria 61 Plocosperma 48 Saintpaulia 11 4 Syringa 76 Jasminum Vahlia 9 Luculia 59 11 Gelsemium 51 Galium 39 98 Strychnos Exacum 100 58 Gentiana Hydrophyllum 72 67Ehretia Borago 43 7 Ipomoea 38 61 32 Nicotiana 12 Sphenoclea Hydrolea 3 47 Montinia Garrya 98 Eucommia 59 Oncotheca Petalonyx Cornus Curtisia Opuntia 85 49Pereskia Halophytum 11 Alluaudia 24 40 Portulaca 12Basella 84 Claytonia 87 Talinum Mollugo Mirabilis 62 Bougainvillea 15 10 Sarcobatus 22 90 Phytolacca 39 Rivina 29 1729 Gisekia 2 Delosperma Stegnosperma Stellaria 65 68 Limeum Spinacia 82 25 Celosia Phaulothamnus Ancistrocladus 100 Frankenia 15 88 Tamarix 46 Drosophyllum 94 49 Triphyophyllum Plumbago 3 100 9857 95 Limonium Polygonum 32 Nepenthes Rhabdodendron Physena 9 100 40 Asteropeia Simmondsia Santalum 99 37 Opilia Berberidopsis Leea 100 47 Vitis Gunnera 14 Tetracera 100 Hibbertia Leonia 100 Hymenanthera 18 Hirtella 100 Atuna 11 Paropsia 97 22 Passi!ora 9 Elatine Clusia 78 026 Hypericum Manihot 3 Irvingia 24 Bruguiera 8 Phyllanthus 13 Humiria 61 Ochna Drypetes Eucryphia 100 75 Crypteronia 10 70 Elaeocarpus 73 Cephalotus Oxalis 100 Connarus 15 Euonymus 100 98 Brexia 60 Parnassia Ruptiliocarpon Polygala 51 Albizia 0 78 Stylobasium 52 81 Quillaja 27 Juglans 99 92Alnus Quercus 12 Cannabis 99 98 Celtis Urtica 76 11 Elaeagnus 8 70 82 Ceanothus Spiraea Datisca 73 97 Begonia Coriaria Geranium 32 15 Krameria 9 Guaiacum Hua Batis 32 47 Reseda Capparis 45 Tropaeolum 7942 83 Floerkea 36 Carica Tapiscia 44 Helianthemum 100 68 Anisoptera 73 Bixa Thymelaea 31 Ailanthus 56 52 Swietenia 12 Schinus 89 Bursera Cupaniopsis 59 Nitraria Ixerba 96 9 Strasburgeria 9 75 27 Aphloia 13 Viviania Melianthus 10 Stachyurus 98 100 Crossosoma 49 Staphylea Picramnia Eucalyptus 6 77 33 53 Myrtus 77 Qualea 55 Olinia 42 Terminalia 52 Lythrum Clidemia Heuchera 72 69 Saxifraga Ribes 41 Choristylis 46 97 3 Itea Kalanchoe 100 27 Sedum 27 Paeonia Penthorum 100 100Myriophyllum 5 91 Haloragis Aphanopetalum 24Cercidiphyllum Altingia 100 Liquidambar 2 35 39Exbucklandia 67 Rhodoleia 46 Corylopsis 96 Hamamelis Peridiscus Trochodendron Didymeles 84 40 Pachysandra Meliosma Petrophile 89 98 21 Roupala 45 Platanus Nelumbo Hydrastis 82 77 Ranunculus Glaucidium 39 Nandina 95 28 Caulophyllum Circaeaster 20 43 Decaisnea 37 Tinospora Euptelea Laurus 54 Cryptocarya 10 Atherosperma 99 55 Daphnandra Gyrocarpus 8876 Hernandia 69 Hedycarya Calycanthus 100 Idiospermum Cananga 47 100 44 Annona 100 34 Galbulimima 6 Degeneria 4854 Magnolia Eupomatia Takhtajania 94 87 Drimys 38 Cinnamodendron Piper 100 80 Peperomia 100Saururus 19 89 Houttuynia Saruma 47 Aristolochia Sarcandra 92 99 Chloranthus Ascarina Elaeis 99 Chamaedorea 4 Typha 16 0 Hordeum Smilax 5 Strelitzia 97 64 Musa 34 Tradescantia 10 Agave 90 84 Yucca 72 Asparagus 1022 Iris Oncidium Hydrocharis 47 76 73 Alisma Potamogeton 92 To"eldia 35 Dioscorea Acorus Nymphaea 49 41 93 Brasenia 99 Nuphar Amborella 82 Kadsura 98 83 Schisandra 71 Illicium Austrobaileya Welwitschia 100 48 Gnetum 81 Podocarpus 60 Metasequoia 29 Pinus Cycas 100 99 Zamia Ginkgo

0.2 Cardiopteris 100 24 Alseuosmia 11 Phelline Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. Donatia 22 Goodenia 100 13 Scaevola Helianthus 36 Campanula – Data Supplement S17 – page 1 15 3 Roussea 24 10 Menyanthes Corokia 17 Pentaphragma Berzelia Hedera 64 24 Aralia 3 Myodocarpus 23 Daucus 73 87 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth Apium 0 83 Griselinia 1 Pittosporum Cornus Pennantia J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Valeriana 59 Morina 13 Lonicera 64 34Symphoricarpos 83 0 Linnaea Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Dipsacus 10 Escallonia 16 Desfontainia 9 6 Myriophyllum 99 Haloragis 2 Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Eremosyne 3 Aphanopetalum 64 Tetracarpaea 1 Quintinia 44 32 Sphenostemon Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Paracryphia 0 5 Sambucus 68 Viburnum Ixerba Myrothamnus Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, 17 Gunnera Androsace 61 78 Clavija 29 Maesa Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. 19 Styrax 6 Sarracenia Actinidia Ternstroemia 92 16 1 40 Arbutus Cyrilla Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. 48 Galax 306 32 Clethra Manilkara 24 Diospyros 34 Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm Camellia 4 Couroupita Fouquieria 99 2 8Idria Polemonium phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany Impatiens 1 95 Marcgravia

1 Mentzelia 47 Hydrangea Nyssa 98(4): 704-730. Scrophularia 41 18Catalpa Sesamum 18 Verbena 3540 Sphenoclea Paulownia 15 Lamium 23 Byblis 1010 Antirrhinum Calceolaria 9750 Saintpaulia Appendix S17. The maximum likelihood majority-rule Pinguicula 52 61 Acanthus 0 5 Passi!ora 9 Terminalia Syringa 64 consensus from the atp1 analysis shown as a phylogram. Jasminum Ehretia 53 Borago 0 52 Hydrophyllum 25 Nicotiana 94 40 Hydrolea Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. Ochna 0 Cuscuta 49 Ipomoea 10 4 Tetramerista 57 1 Montinia Vahlia Strychnos 0 44 12 Nerium 38Gelsemium 3 Gentiana 29 Co"ea 65 64 Galium Luculia 0 Ilex 3 19 Phyllonoma Helwingia 0 Garrya 49 0 Eucommia Icacina 0 Amborella Oncotheca Berberidopsis 51 21 Aextoxicon Peridiscus Spinacia 60 60 Celosia 43 Stellaria 30 Limeum 24 Mirabilis 2 Bougainvillea Phytolacca 9 Barbeuia 29 6 Sarcobatus Rivina Portulaca 57 50 Opuntia Pereskia 49 7 Talinum 44 Calyptrotheca 31 72 Alluaudia 64 72 Claytonia 78 Basella 29 Halophytum

62 Mollugo Stegnosperma Physena 46 21 62 Peltanthera Simmondsia

18 Tamarix 91 Frankenia Limonium 47 Polygonum Dioncophyllum 0 51 99 58 Triphyophyllum Ancistrocladus 4 Nepenthes 4227 0 Drosophyllum 6 Drosera Rhabdodendron Batis 24 Fagus Morus 49 18 Pilea 18 Urtica Cannabis 15 Elaeagnus 34 Celtis 3216 Ceanothus Zelkova Olinia 98 0 100 Crypteronia 0 39 Clidemia Oenothera 75 Myrtus 0 95 0 Qualea Myrica 7 Euphorbia 0 Crossosoma Alnus 14 Juglans 5 Stachyurus 0 30 Staphylea Brexia 99 0 45 Euonymus 2 Parnassia Salix Brassica 0 100 98 Arabidopsis Capparis 0 51 Reseda 6 Melianthus 42 1 Ruptiliocarpon Quercus 0 100 Chrysolepis Nothofagus Strasburgeria Humiria 34 13 Malpighia 14 Bruguiera 0 Chrysobalanus 3 Brunellia 45 Cephalotus 0 Hypericum 95 Clusia 7 0 Hydnocarpus 20 Viola 0 Phyllanthus 99 Reinwardtia Drypetes 0 Dillenia 48 0 90Hibbertia 87 Tetracera 8 Penthorum Croton 00 Oxalis 53 Connarus 37 Geissois 12 Elaeocarpus Hua Coriaria 24 24 Cucurbita 25 Begonia 0 54Datisca Anisophyllea Quillaja 1 24 10 Albizia Polygala 23 Medicago 28 Stylobasium Vitis 63 Leea Carica 16 13 Guaiacum 1 Krameria 3 Thymelaea Spiraea 0 Swietenia 99 66 Bursera 49 Ailanthus 4 Citrus 9 Schinus 43 Nitraria Cupaniopsis Sterculia 0 97 59Gossypium 37 Dipentodon 6 Viviania 0 25 Anisoptera 84 0 Helianthemum Aphloia 0 Floerkea Tapiscia 45 Tropaeolum 0 Santalum 37 50 Schoep#a 25 Gaiadendron Heister5 ia Ximenia Hamamelis 83 24 Corylopsis 0 Exbuckland48 ia Rhodoleia Heuchera 37 22 Saxifraga 19 Choristylis 2 21 Ribes Itea 4 Kalanchoe 84 3 Sedum Liquidambar 94 4 Altingia Daphniphyllum 55 Cercidiphyllum Paeonia 19 Pachysandra 99 14 89 Buxus Didymeles Meliosma 3 Petrophile 91 70 Roupala 54Platanus Sabia Sargentodoxa 79 25 Lardizabala Hydrastis 1 2 Ranunculus 50 9 Glaucidium 5Euptelea Caulophyllum 57 325 Nandina 11 Eschscholzia 46 Decaisnea Hypecoum 7 5 Dicentra 71Nelumbo Tetracentron 12 Trochodendron Menispermum 88 Tinospora Siparuna 15 43Daphnandra 6 Atherosperma Hernandia 2 Hedycarya 3 34 Cryptocarya Peumus41 Laurus 52 46 Gyrocarpus Idiospermum 99 Calycanthus Eupomatia 14 Degeneria 3119 Liriodendron 64 Magnolia 18 Myristica 94 Mauloutchia 35 37 Cananga 52 Annona Galbulimima 31 Houttuynia 21 62 Saururus 98 Piper 92 Peperomia 20 Aristolochia 98 74 38 Thottea Lactoris Saruma 12 47Drimys 95 86Tasmannia Takhtajania 66 Canella 99 Cinnamodendron Sarcandra 100 50 Chloranthus 54Ascarina 69 Hedyosmum Ceratophyllum Lilium 56 66 Trillium 3 Smilax Philydrum 10 Strelitzia 88 41 Maranta Dioscorea Sparganium 1 88 13 25 Typha 44 Oryza 21 Vriesea 22 215 Stegolepis Chamaedorea Croomia 98 3 37 Carludovica 27 Tradescantia Iris Oncidium Allium 17 19 23 Lomandra Beaucarnea 6 Agave 96 Yucca 8270 Asparagus 59 Xanthorrhoea Blandfordia 55 Potamogeton 100 100 91 Triglochin 100 Hydrocharis 10 Alisma

6 Acorus To#eldia 69 6 Pleea Spathiphyllum 95 81 Xanthosoma Orontium Schisandra 88 44 Kadsura 36 Illicium 86 Trimenia Austrobaileya Nuphar 100 89Brasenia 71 Nymphaea Cabomba Gnetum 100 100 Welwitschia Pinus 64 Podocarpus 86 100 Metasequoia 100 Ginkgo Zamia 100 Cycas

0.06 Marathrum 100 Podostemum 98 Vismia Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – 63 78 Hypericum Calophyllum 100 100 Mesua Garcinia 100 Clusia 78 Bonnetia Data Supplement S18 – page 1 19 100 Archytaea Durandea 91 100Hugonia Linum Austrobuxus 4 24 99Micrantheum 92Dissiliaria 86 Petalostigma 100Androstachys Podocalyx 556 Bischo!a 100 Aporusa 82 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Phyllanthus 100 Reinwardtia Panda 100 58 Galearia Microdesmis Licania 89 10 Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. 43Hirtella 100Chrysobalanus 100 Atuna 76 Euphronia Dichapetalum 8887 Trigonia Balanops Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. 6 Bruguiera 89 48 100Rhizophora 100 Carallia 94 Paradrypetes 63 Erythroxylum Ctenolophon Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Centroplacus 88 Bhesa Dalechampia 88 54Lasiocroton 21Conceveiba 17 Spathiostemon Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. 68Ricinus Acalypha Croton 2084 51 Codiaeum Hevea 35 Hura 1195 Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Homalanthus 5 Tetrorchidium 1169 59Omphalea 52 Endospermum Suregada 77 Euphorbia Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. 80Pimelodendron Neoscortechinia 79 Pera 55 61 Clutia Pogonophora 75 Sauvagesia 100 100Cespedesia Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Ochna 100 Medusagyne 1 84 5 Quiina Putranjiva 99 100 Drypetes 35 Lophopyxis Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylog- 18 Caryocar 3 Ochthocosmus Acridocarpus 59 67Dicella 54Thryallis 100Malpighia eny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 96 Byrsonima Bergia 100 Elatine Humiria 99 Vantanea Dovyalis 17 88 Flacourtia 704-730. 99 Abatia 94 Prockia 69 Populus 85 9779Salix Idesia 99 Poliothyrsis 99 Scyphostegia Casearia 75 100 Lunania 14 Lacistema Hydnocarpus Hybanthus 100 100 Leonia 100 Viola 96 Appendix S18. The maximum likelihood majority-rule 100 Hymenanthera 60 36 Rinorea Goupia 46 Paropsia 100 100 Passi#ora 100 Turnera 26 Malesherbia consensus from the matR analysis shown as a phylogram. Kiggelaria 99 99 Acharia Pangium Irvingia 72 100 Klainedoxa Rourea 99 66 Connarus Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. Oxalis 97 Averrhoa 100 8 Dapania Geissois 44 0Eucryphia Crinodendron 427 Cephalotus 53 Sloanea 10Brunellia0 Elaeocarpus 6076 Afrostyrax 100 Hua Denhamia 95 8 Stackhousia 5Maytenus 23Tripterygium 11Paxistima Siphonodon32 Elaeodendron 99 41 Brexia Plagiopteron 33 100Euonymus Celastrus 100 65 Parnassia Ruptiliocarpon 44 Bursera 100 8 Swietenia 28Schinus 68 Cupaniopsis Nitraria 9988 Ailanthus Citrus Helianthemum 48 80 75 Anisoptera Bixa 60 Gossypium 24100100 22 Sterculia Thymelaea Dipentodon 50 Tapiscia Capparis 60 100 52 Arabidopsis 100 Batis 16 98 Reseda 45 Floerkea 98 Carica Tropaeolum 0 Aphloia Stachyurus 77 99Crossosoma Staphylea Guaiacum 100 Krameria Myrica 91 64Alnus 49 Juglans Casuarina 92 Chrysolepis 99 Quercus 100100 Fagus Nothofagus Cannabis 1054 92 Pilea 34 75Morus Celtis 64 Zelkova 69 25 Ceanothus Datisca 53 68 Begonia Coriaria 20 Cucumis 93 23 100 Cucurbita Anisophyllea Polygala 24 30Stylobasium Quillaja 449 97 Medicago 100 99 Pisum Albizia 17 Ixerba 100 Strasburgeria Prunus 100 Spiraea Crypteronia 91 4 100 Olinia 86 Clidemia Myrtus 100 Lythrum 100 20 Oenothera Melianthus 7 89 29 Viviania Geranium Leea 100 2 Vitis Hibbertia 100 Tetracera Myrothamnus 71 Gunnera Androsace 76 90 Primula 92 Styrax 61 Clavija 61 Maesa Gelsemium 2 Dillenia 100 19 Actinidia Couroupita Sarracenia 273 35 Manilkara 29 Arbutus Cyrilla 8 2 Galax 455 Clethra Camellia 19 Ternstroemia Fouquieria 100 Idria 41 68 Diospyros 36 Polemonium Marcgravia 85 100 Impatiens Tetramerista Polypremum 15 14Verbena 0 Pinguicula Catalpa 0 Scrophularia 62 7 Byblis 2 7 Acanthus Lamium 55 1412 Phryma Sesamum 54 Antirrhinum Calceolaria 57 3553Peltanthera Saintpaulia 65Jasminum 1 23 Syringa Plocosperma 21 Nerium 69 83 Gentiana Strychnos 90 Galium 93 Co"ea 3 Hydrolea 39 Nicotiana 12 Vahlia 98 Oncotheca Sphenoclea 32 Montinia 18 Cuscuta 100 Ipomoea 6 Ehretia 60 98Hydrophyllum Borago Scaevola 100 60 Dampiera 0 73 Helianthus 53 Qualea 17 Menyanthes 35 Corokia 6 52 Donatia Alseuosmia 77 38 Phelline Lobelia 100 9959 Campanula 0 Roussea 26 Pentaphragma Icacina Griselinia 41 25 Myodocarpus 12 Aralia 79 42Hedera 52 Pittosporum Apium Eucommia 29 Garrya Dipsacus 6 48 59 Valeriana 15 Morina 44Linnaea 98Abelia Lonicera 92 100 Symphoricarpos 52Viburnum Pennantia Paracryphia 1866 52 Escallonia 16 Sphenostemon 38 19 Quintinia 1 Berzelia Eremosyne 18 Desfontainia 9 Helwingia 70 Ilex Nyssa 7 Cornus 38 Mentzelia 35 Hydrangea Opuntia 100 66 Pereskia 68Portulaca 17 Talinum 59Claytonia Calyptrotheca 5682 Alluaudia 7 74Basella Halophytum 40Phytolacca 85 96 42Lampranthus Sarcobatus 91 Mirabilis 64 62 Rivina Celosia 98 49 Spinacia 100Limeum 56 Mollugo 45 88 Barbeuia Stegnosperma 33 Rhabdodendron 63 Simmondsia 17 Frankenia 100 Tamarix Dioncophyllum 88 100Triphyophyllum 94 Drosophyllum 17 52Ancistrocladus Drosera 55 31 Nepenthes 25 Polygonum 99 83 Bistorta Limonium Schoep!a 43 81 Santalum 59 Gaiadendron 21 Ximenia 7 Heisteria Aextoxicon 94 Berberidopsis Haloragis 100 75 Myriophyllum 84Penthorum 100 Tetracarpaea 89 Aphanopetalum Kalanchoe 100 Sedum 56 Saxifraga 87 88 Heuchera Ribes 72 Itea 100 Choristylis 1 Exbucklandia 5974 Rhodoleia 74 Hamamelis 100 61 Corylopsis Cercidiphyllum 14 55 Altingia 100 5738 Liquidambar 12 Paeonia Daphniphyllum Soyauxia 88 Peridiscus Pachysandra 68 80 Buxus 8 Didymeles Trochodendron Tetracentron Petrophile 97 59 Roupala 54Platanus Nelumbo Hydrastis 52 78 Ranunculus 8 Glaucidium 58 Nandina 86 12 Caulophyllum 1 Eschscholzia Hypecoum 10 Lardizabala 42 254Decaisnea Sargentodoxa 1 7 Euptelea Menispermum 56 100 Tinospora Dicentra Peperomia 100 67 Piper 100 Houttuynia Saururus 97 Thottea 100 0 68 Aristolochia 64 Saruma Lactoris Cananga 100 98 Annona 93 Eupomatia Galbulimima 61 Myristica 4595 Mauloutchia 96Degeneria Liriodendron 96 Magnolia Strelitzia 96 Maranta 48 Philydrum 64 Tradescantia 54 Vriesea 85 Sparganium 100 39 Oryza 99 Stegolepis 7 Chamaedorea Smilax 96 Lilium 0 Lomandra 71 44 Agave Allium 15 31 Beaucarnea 7453 Asparagus 86Xanthorrhoea 79 Iris 10078 Blandfordia 27 Oncidium Dioscorea Carludovica 100 28 Croomia 98 Trillium Spathiphyllum 66 95 Xanthosoma Orontium 10 22 To!eldia 57 28 Pleea 94 Potamogeton 80 100 Triglochin 7 Alisma Idiospermum 100 Calycanthus 9 Sabia 90 Meliosma Ceratophyllum Gyrocarpus 92 Hernandia 5717 Peumus 22 Hedycarya 36 Cryptocarya 57 Siparuna 71 1Daphnandra00 14Atherosperma Laurus Drimys 84 100Tasmannia Takhtajania 9459 Cinnamodendron 100 Canella 20 Chloranthus 43 76Sarcandra 100 Ascarina Hedyosmum Kadsura 100 100 100Schisandra 76 Illicium 100 Trimenia Austrobaileya Cabomba 94 Brasenia 100 Nymphaea 75 93 Nuphar Amborella Gnetum 100 78 Welwitschia 71 Pinus 76 Podocarpus 100 Ginkgo Cycas 100 Zamia

0.06 Barbeuia 44 29Calyptrotheca Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 20Halophytum 3 Talinum 3 Claytonia Alluaudia 5 Opuntia 76 2011. – Data Supplement S19 – page 1 Pereskia 1218 Basella 4 Portulaca Phytolacca 1821 Sarcobatus 7 Rivina 5 Mirabilis Lampranthus 16 28 Mollugo Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Bougainvillea Limonium 6 83 6 Rhabdodendron Limeum 3 Spinacia 11 58 Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brocking- 16Celosia 29 Beta Stellaria 14 Stegnosperma Simmondsia Triphyophyllum ton, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael 68 12 99Dioncophyllum 57Drosophyllum 30 Drosera 36 47 Nepenthes Polygonum J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth 95 65 Bistorta Tamarix 3 Frankenia Ipomoea 1 41 Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Nicotiana Hydrangea Sesamum 20 34 Geranium 4 Pinguicula Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. 5Acanthus Verbena 36Catalpa 31 52 Byblis 60 Lamium Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir Saintpaulia 58 535 Calceolaria Peltanthera 1 Antirrhinum W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed 0 Plocosperma Strychnos 15 8 Gelsemium 0 1 Sphenoclea Nerium7 Hydrolea S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael 0 17 Galium 0 Couroupita 0 Ehretia 62 55 Hydrophyllum J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm Borago Syringa Iris 14 6 Oryza 22 Carludovica phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of 0 4 Dioscorea Cyrilla 76 4 Arbutus Bursera 71 4 98Swietenia Botany 98(4): 704-730. Citrus 0 Buxus 0Malpighia 0 Montinia Marcgravia 0 28 Tetramerista Hypericum 33 94 Bonnetia Clusia 11 Erythroxylum 35 Bruguiera 0 Appendix S19. The maximum likelihood majority- Hydnocarpus 28 Populus 3 0 Malesherbia 53 Passi"ora 2 Ochna Humiria rule consensus from the nad5 analysis shown as a 0 24 Drypetes 0 Ochthocosmus 0Ctenolophon 0 Bhes0 a 0Centroplacus phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap Q2 uiina Balanops 0 Klainedoxa 13 Reinwardtia43 Phyllanthus 1 Euphorbia percentages. 61 19 Bergia 5 10 Byrsonima Chrysobalanus Erythrospermum 37 Viola Galax 60 N43yssa Mentzelia Dampiera 57 20 Roussea Campanula 5 Pentaphragma 41 Corokia 0 0 Donatia 50 5 Menyanthes 1710Helianthus Phelline 21 Alseuosmia Escallonia Sphenostemon 0 17 22 Valeriana Paracryphia 1 Quintinia 426 2 Linnaea Berzelia 6 Eremosyne 0 Lonicera 37 Dipsacus 37 Viburnum 47 Morina 0 Impatiens 39 Myodocarpus 17 Apium 55 15 Hedera 0 0 10Pittosporum 4 Pennantia Griselinia 53 Garrya Desfontainia Vahlia 22 0 Phyllonoma Ilex Dillenia 57 Hibbertia 100 Ancistrocladus 32 0 6 Tetracera Icacina 0 Cornus 12 2 Eucommia 0 Helwingia Clethra Styrax 26 6 Actinidia 0 Sarracenia Manilkara 55 22 Diospyros Ternstroemia 027 Androsace 68 2 Clavija 0 Camellia Idria 0 Santalum 84 Schoep!a 0 Heisteria 0 Ximenia Aextoxicon 65 0 Berberidopsis Leea 25 Vitis Lythrum 7 Oenothera21 2 Terminalia Myrtus 27 Clidemia 48 14 77 Olinia Crypteronia 4 Cucurbita Medicago 0 27 Albizia 0 Stylobasium Tapiscia 1 Connarus 64 118 Oxalis Cephalotus 1 Brunellia 2 Elaeocarpus Geissois Guaiacum 83 3 Krameria Aphloia 1 Stachyurus 0 30 0 Staphylea Crossosoma 18 34Ixerba Strasburgeria Celtis 52 0 43 Urtica 65Cannabis 36 Morus Zelkova 42 29 Ceanothus 35 Elaeagnus Spiraea Capparis 66 0 82 Arabidopsis 50 Reseda 27 Batis Floerkea 1332 Carica 12 Thymelaea 6 Tropaeolum Dipentodon 10 Sterculia 74 23 Gossypium 0 13 Helianthemum 7 Anisoptera Cupaniopsis 22 80Schinus 00 Nitraria Euonymus 98 85 Brexia 38 Parnassia Ruptiliocarpon Quercus 92 Chrysolepis 10 Alnus 35 30Myrica 2 Juglans Datisca 0 Nothofagus 14 0 3 Quillaja Hua 0 Anisophyllea 20 6 Viviania Melianthus 0 Polygala 28 Coriaria Hamamelis 41 Cercidiphyll48 um 42Corylopsis 1 Daphniphyllum 12Rhodoleia Liquidambar 3682 0 Altingia 0 Exbucklandia Ribes 84 35 Oncotheca 4 Begonia Paeonia 1 Gaiadendron 38 Saxifraga 0 15 Choristylis 2 Heuchera Itea Haloragis 0 100 0 37 Myriophyllum Penthorum 10 Kalanchoe 97 5 Sedum 9 Tetracarpaea 0 Aphanopetalum Roupala 29 0 Myrothamnus69 54 Peridiscus 18Qualea 6 Gunnera 4 Opilia Maesa Ranunculus 0 12 5Nandina 1Caulophyllum Glaucidium Hypecoum 25 21 Tinospora 17 Hydrastis 0 Menispermum Euptelea Eschscholzia 17 Dicentra Decaisnea 77 87Lardizabala 2 Sargentodoxa Nelumbo 49 23Meliosma Pachysandra 3 Petrophile 58 Platanus 11Trochodendron 87 15Tetracentron 2 Sabia 0 Didymeles Potamogeton 98 Triglochin 96 Alisma 64 33 Hydrocharis Pleea 83 33 To!eldia Spathiphyllum 80 74 Xanthosoma 6 Orontium Tasmannia 38 88 Takhtajania Drimys 38 Cinnamodendron 92 Canella Maranta 76 49 Strelitzia Tradescantia 7 Chamaedorea 49 Elaeis 18 Sparganium 100 45 Philydrum 62 Vriesea Stegolepis Agave 35 2 3 Lomandra 13Asparagus 33 Allium 13 Beaucarnea 0 7 Xanthorrhoea 12 Oncidium 10 Blandfordia 9 Croomia Trillium 55 1 43 Smilax Lilium Acorus 0 13 12 Thottea Aristolochia 0 Hernandia Saururus 37 Houttuynia 0 90 Peperomia 91 0 Piper Hedycarya Saruma Gyrocarpus 010 6 Siparuna 2 Gomortega 2Daphnandra Laurus Sarcandra 0 78 79Ascarina 26 28Chloranthus 2 Hedyosmum Ceratophyllum 43 0Cryptocarya Peumus 202 Lactoris 0 Atherosperma Myristica 97 23 Mauloutchia Galbulimima 1 Annona 93 0 0 Cananga Magnolia 93 37Liriodendron 92 Degeneria 61 Eupomatia Calycanthus 70 Idiospermum Austrobaileya 64 42Illicium Trimenia 57 Schisandra 94 Kadsura Brasenia 83 36 Cabomba 98Nymphaea 55 Nuphar 46 Amborella Trithuria Cycas 99 98 Zamia 90 Ginkgo 88 Pinus Metasequoia 99 92 Podocarpus Welwitschia 98 Gnetum

0.04 Austrobuxus 92 93Micrantheum 10Dissiliaria0 82 Petalostigma 100Podocalyx

Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. 86 Androstachys Reinwardtia 97 100 Phyllanthus Bischo"a Viola 46 – Data Supplement S20 – page 1 13 100Leonia Hymenanthera 37 Hugonia 100 Linum 5 3 Paropsia 96 98 Passi!ora 100 Turnera 7 Malesherbia Klainedoxa Microdesmis 86 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth Galearia Ricinus 91 38 Acalypha Croton 11 Homalanthus 3 54 Euphorbia J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. 58 Endospermum 20 2028 Codiaeum Neoscortechinia 54 Pera Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Clutia Carpotroche 96 1 94Erythrospermum Hydnocarpus 50 Kiggelaria 100 Acharia Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, 4 Lunania 1 98 Casearia 98 Salix 100 Populus Dicella Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. 95 95Malpighia 10Thryallis0 Byrsonima 90 Bergia 100 Elatine Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, 17 Clusia 100 3 69 Garcinia 21 Hypericum 1 Caryocar Bruguiera Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. 100 77 Carallia Erythroxylum Hirtella 77 10Chrysobalanus0 Atuna 83 83 Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Tapura 61 99 Trigonia 3 Balanops Ctenolophon 34 Humiria Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm Sauvagesia 93 55 10Cespedesia0 100 Ochna Quiina Connarus 94 phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany Oxalis 55 36Brunellia 90Elaeocarpus 20 Geissois Hua 98(4): 704-730. Brassica 100 100 Arabidopsis 100 Capparis 94 Reseda 61 Batis 95 Floerkea 79 87 Carica Tropaeolum 57 Thymelaea 80 Anisoptera 98 Sterculia 100 Appendix S20. The maximum likelihood majority-rule Gossypium Citrus 56 94 Ailanthus 96 Swietenia 92 55 Bursera 89 40 Nitraria consensus from the rps3 analysis shown as a phylogram. 100Schinus Cupaniopsis Tapiscia Stackhousia 68 45 28 Euonymus Celastrus 86 Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages. Brexia 9923 Elaeodendron 36 95 Parnassia Ruptiliocarpon Chrysolepis 24 100Paeonia Quercus 56 Alnus 36 Myrica 3392 Juglans Nothofagus 30 Datisca 55 28 Coriaria Anisophyllea 98 Begonia 40 Cucurbita 15 Celtis 79 20 99Cannabis 86 Morus 31 Zelkova

23 Spiraea 48 Elaeagnus 34 Ceanothus Albizia 98 Medicago 50 Stylobasium 60 75 Polygala Quillaja Staphylea 1045 78 Crossosoma Stachyurus 29 Krameria 100 26 Guaiacum 8 Aphloia Ixerba 94 Strasburgeria 7 Olinia 51 100 Clidemia 40 Crypteronia 89 Myrtus

6 99 Qualea Oenothera 59 Terminalia Melianthus Vitis 100 Leea Paulownia 26 76Pedicularis 69 Phryma Lamium 58 Verbena 29 32Thomandersia 16 Pinguicula Antirrhinum 6119 Byblis 5 Scrophularia 9 Sesamum 28Martynia 13Halleria 73Acanthus Catalpa 99 Saintpaulia 87 60 Peltanthera 68 Calceolaria Syringa 4619 Polypremum 59 Plocosperma Hydrolea 84 Sphenoclea Gentiana 58 Nerium 77 40 Strychnos 41 98 Gelsemium Galium 89 13 Luculia Vahlia 59209 Montinia Ipomoea 67 Nicotiana Ehretia 97 96 Hydrophyllum Borago Sarcobatus 51 73Phytolacca Rivina 94 Bougainvillea 63 97 Mirabilis Barbeuia 57 Calyptrotheca 100 100 Basella 58 Claytonia 76 9 Limeum Spinacia 100 60 100 Beta Celosia 28 Stegnosperma Drosera 22 26 Rhabdodendron Polygonum 100 18 88 Bistorta Limonium 0 Simmondsia 100 Dioncophyllum 91 92Triphyophyllum Ancistrocladus 32 35 Drosophyllum 4 11 Nepenthes Icacina Hydrangea Phelline 37 Corokia 0 83 Alseuosmia 97 Helianthus 94 23 Menyanthes Campanula 97 96 Roussea 22 Pentaphragma Desfontainia 23 17 Escallonia Berzelia 23 Quintinia 4 Apium 35 57Hedera Pittosporum 2 98 55 Griselinia Pennantia 17 Morina 41 34 Dipsacus 91 Lonicera 87 Linnaea 0 Viburnum 5 Paracryphia 12 35 16 Eucommia Sphenostemon Oncotheca Phyllonoma 76 88 Helwingia Ilex Nyssa 12 10Garrya Cornus Manilkara 45 23 Ternstroemia 1 7 Styrax 2 Galax Idria 15 3 Marcgravia 30 97 Impatiens 21 Tetramerista 2 Diospyros Clethra 79 Arbutus 1 10 Couroupita 21 Actinidia Androsace 39 87 66 Clavija 84Maesa Sarracenia Camellia Schoep"a 19 57 Santalum 0 62 96 Opilia 97 Gaiadendron 39 Ximenia Heisteria Myriophyllum 100 2 100 Haloragis Penthorum 62 Aphanopetalum 76 78 Tetracarpaea Sedum 100 Kalanchoe 37 Saxifraga 100 69 Heuchera Ribes 41 Itea 2 96 Choristylis Tetracera 78 Hibbertia 9 100 10 Dillenia Peridiscus Exbucklandia 99 Rhodoleia 69 Corylopsis 100 47 Hamamelis 71 Daphniphyllum 88 43Cercidiphyllum Altingia 100 Liquidambar Cyrilla Aextoxicon 5214 Berberidopsis Gunnera 30 Myrothamnus 72 Buxus 76 98Pachysandra Didymeles Tetracentron 4599 Trochodendron Ranunculus 78 98 Glaucidium 69 Hydrastis 0 Nandina Sargentodoxa 38 56Decaisnea 11 Lardizabala 0 Sabia 10 Petrophile 100 2 Roupala Meliosma Euptelea 54 Dicentra 45 37 Eschscholzia 17 Hypecoum 92 2 Platanus Nelumbo Tinospora 81 Menispermum Annona 76 33Cananga Eupomatia 34 Galbulimima 4454 Degeneria 99Liriodendron 40 Magnolia Mauloutchia 100 Myristica 4 Hedycarya 29 31 Hernandia 5 51 Peumus 15 Gyrocarpus 31Cryptocarya 6 Laurus

2 Gomortega 3 Idiospermum 48 Calycanthus Piper 100 Peperomia 95 Saururus 52 Houttuynia 1259 Cinnamodendron 100 Canella 70 Takhtajania 83 Tasmannia Atherosperma 44 41Daphnandra Siparuna Lomandra 53 Agave 61 Beaucarnea 28 46 Asparagus 31 Xanthorrhoea 43 Iris

85 Blandfordia 16 Lilium 76 Smilax 1646 Trillium Oncidium Sparganium 100 96 Allium Vriesea 2782 Oryza 84 Stegolepis 66 Maranta 52 36Strelitzia 68 6761 Philydrum Tradescantia Chamaedorea Carludovica 95 91 Croomia 97 Dioscorea 73 Spathiphyllum 100 98 Xanthosoma Orontium 21 Potamogeton 100 58 9 Alisma Pleea 32 To"eldia Ascarina 48 Hedyosmum 96 3 Sarcandra 100 13 Chloranthus 56 Ceratophyllum Thottea 100 57 Aristolochia Saruma Schisandra 100 86 Kadsura Illicium 96 97 71 Trimenia Austrobaileya Nymphaea 63 Nuphar 100 Cabomba 100 Brasenia Amborella Podocarpus 49 42 Pinus Ginkgo 96 Cycas 100 Zamia

0.2 Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S21 – page 1 Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730. 100 97 Nuphar Appendix S21. The maximum Nymphaea likelihood majority-rule consensus A mborella from a reduced, 17-gene, 86-taxon Illicium A corus tree that matches the taxon 100 Lemna composition of Moore et al. 100 Dioscorea (2010). Numbers above branches 100 Elaeis are bootstrap percentages. 100 100 Typha 38 61 100 Oryz a 100 Zea 100 Musa 97 Yucca Phalaenopsis 97 C eratophyllum 100 Ranunculus Nandina 96 Nelumbo Platanus 100 Meliosma Trochodendron 100 A ntirrhinum 100 Jasminum 100 95 100 Ipomoea 100 C uscuta 100 Nicotiana 39 88 Solanum A tropa 63 Ehretia 100 73 C offea 100 Nerium 100 100 Lactuca 100 Helianthus Scaevola 100 100 Trachelium 96 Lonicera 99 100 Panax 100 Daucus 50 A nethum Ilex C ornus 100 25 Ximenia 100 28 25 Vitis Berberidopsis 17 Dillenia 100 Plumbago Spinacia Staphylea 100 Brassica 99 95 95 100 A rabidopsis Gossypium 87 C itrus 100 Oenothera 100 Eucalyptus 100 Euonymus 69 Ox alis 100 Manihot 100 100 100 Populus Passiflora 53 48 C ucumis 100 Morus 23 Quercus 95 100 Lotus 97 Medicago Glycine 100 Liquidambar Heuchera Gunnera Bux us 94 C hloranthus 63 C alycanthus 100 Liriodendron 56 Drimys Piper 100 Pinus C ycas

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