Urban–Rural Differences in the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among 25–74 Year-Old Adults of the Yangon Region, Myanmar: Two Cross- Sectional Studies
Open Access Research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020406 on 30 March 2018. Downloaded from Urban–rural differences in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among 25–74 year-old adults of the Yangon Region, Myanmar: two cross- sectional studies Wai Phyo Aung,1,2 Aung Soe Htet,1,3 Espen Bjertness,1 Hein Stigum,1 Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong,4 Marte Karoline Råberg Kjøllesdal1 To cite: Aung WP, Htet AS, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Bjertness E, et al. Urban–rural Objectives To investigate the association between urban– differences in the prevalence of rural location and the occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM) ► The study followed the internationally recommend- diabetes mellitus among 25–74 in the Yangon Region, and to estimate the proportion of year-old adults of the Yangon ed WHO STEP protocol. urban and rural participants already diagnosed with DM, Region, Myanmar: two cross- ► A national reference laboratory was used for the in- and of those, the proportion under treatment and under sectional studies. BMJ Open vestigation of fasting plasma glucose. control. 2018;8:e020406. doi:10.1136/ ► Both urban and rural areas were included. bmjopen-2017-020406 Design Two cross-sectional studies, using the WHO STEPs ► Because the results were from only one region of methodology. Myanmar, the results might not be generalised to the ► Prepublication history for Setting The Yangon Region of Myanmar, urban and rural this paper is available online. entire Myanmar population. areas. To view these files, please visit the journal online (http:// dx. doi. Participants Men and women, aged 25–74 years, included during the study period from September– org/ 10.
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