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Occupation and Industry Report THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report: Occupation and Industry Census Report Volume 2-B Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population MYANMAR March 2016 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report: Occupation and Industry Census Report Volume 2-B For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw MYANMAR Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm March, 2016 Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census was conducted in March 2014 by the Ministry of Immigration and Population (MOIP). It was supported by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and development partners, namely Australia, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. This is the first census in over three decades; the last censuses being in 1983 and 1973. This census was undertaken within the provisions of the Population and Housing Census Law enacted in July 2013. Its results are vital to the planning and development of Myanmar. The results will inform on-going reforms, policy making and planning for development at all levels. The results of the 2014 Census have been published so far in three volumes. The first was the Preliminary Results (Census Volume 1), which was released in August 2014. The Census Main Results were launched in May 2015 by H.E. U Thein Sein, the President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. These included The Union Report (Census Report Volume 2), Highlights of the Main Results (Census Report Volume 2-A), and the reports of each of the 15 States and Regions (Census Report Volume 3-[A to O]). Dissemination of census data is now taking place across the whole country, so that existing and potential users understand how to interpret, use and apply the data in prioritizing needs for planning and services improvement at all administrative levels. These events have involved participation from government, parliamentarians, civil society organizations, political parties, media and leaders of religious, ethnic and communities, among others. The report on Occupation and Industry is now being released as part of the Main Results (Census Report Volume 2-B). In the case of this report, coding of open-ended responses on questions related to occupation and industry was still underway at the time when the main results were published. The Government of Myanmar extends its sincere gratitude and thanks to development partners for providing technical, financial and administrative support throughout the census process. Thanks also go to the MOIP Permanent Secretary and his team, who have authored this report. Last but not least, the people of Myanmar deserve special praise for their participation in the census. It is their answers that form the basis for the data in these reports. The Government as a whole hope that the data contained in the census reports will contribute to improving the welfare of all people in Myanmar. Lt. General Ko Ko Minister for Immigration and Population Republic of the Union of Myanmar 2014 Myanmar Census Report Volume 2-B (Occupation and Industry) ii Table of Contents Foreword ii List of Tables iv List of Figures iv List of Statistical Tables v 1. Background Information 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Areas of non and/or under enumeration 2 2. Highlights of the Results 2 2.1. Total Count from the Census 2 2.2. Employment Status 4 2.3. Labour Force Participation Rate 6 2.4. Employment-to-Population Ratio 7 2.5. Unemployment Rate 8 2.6. Occupation of employed persons 8 2.7. Industry where employed persons work 10 3. Statistical Tables 12 Annex 1: Questionnaire 90 Annex 2: Definitions and Concepts 95 Annex 3: Detailed and Group Classification of Occupation according to the International Labour Organization 99 Annex 4: Detailed and Major Industry classification according to the International Labour Organization 106 References 109 2014 Myanmar Census Report Volume 2-B (Occupation and Industry) iii List of Tables Table 1 Distribution of Population by Sex and State and Region Table 2 Number of employed persons aged 15 years and over by employment status and sex Labour Force Participation Rate, Unemployment Rate and Employment-to-Population Table 3 Ratio by Urban/Rural and State/Region Number and percentage of employed persons aged 15 years and over by occupation and Table 4 urban/rural place of residence Number and percentage of employed persons aged 15 years and over by industry (Major Table 5 Groups) List of Figures Figure 1 Map of Myanmar by State/Region and District Figure 2 Percentage of population by broad age groups (1973, 1983 and 2014) Figure 3 Percentage of employed persons aged 15 years and over by employment status, sex and 5-year age groups Figure 4 Labour Force Participation Rate, males and females aged 15 years and over Figure 5 Employment-to-population ratio, males and females aged 15 years and over Figure 6 Unemployment rate, males and females aged 15 years and over Figure 7 Percentage of employed persons aged 15 years and over by occupation, sex and urban/ rural place of residence 2014 Myanmar Census Report Volume 2-B (Occupation and Industry) iv List of Statistical Tables Usual activity status Table K-1A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), UNION Table K-1B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), UNION Table K-1C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), UNION Table K-1D Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Urban), UNION Table K-1E Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Rural), UNION Table K-1-1A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), KACHIN STATE Table K-1-1B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), KACHIN STATE Table K-1-1C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), KACHIN STATE Table K-1-2A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), KAYAH STATE Table K-1-2B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), KAYAH STATE Table K-1-2C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), KAYAH STATE Table K-1-3A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), KAYIN STATE Table K-1-3B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), KAYIN STATE Table K-1-3C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), KAYIN STATE Table K-1-4A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), CHIN STATE Table K-1-4B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), CHIN STATE Table K-1-4C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), CHIN STATE Table K-1-5A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), SAGAING REGION Table K-1-5B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), SAGAING REGION Table K-1-5C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), SAGAING REGION Table K-1-6A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), TANINTHARYI REGION Table K-1-6B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), TANINTHARYI REGION Table K-1-6C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), TANINTHARYI REGION Table K-1-7A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), BAGO REGION Table K-1-7B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), BAGO REGION Table K-1-7C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), BAGO REGION Table K-1-8A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), MAGWAY REGION Table K-1-8B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), MAGWAY REGION Table K-1-8C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), MAGWAY REGION Table K-1-9A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), MANDALAY REGION Table K-1-9B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), MANDALAY REGION Table K-1-9C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), MANDALAY REGION Table K-1-10A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), MON STATE Table K-1-10B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), MON STATE Table K-1-10C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), MON STATE Table K-1-11A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), RAKHINE STATE Table K-1-11B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), RAKHINE STATE Table K-1-11C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), RAKHINE STATE Table K-1-12A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), YANGON REGION Table K-1-12B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), YANGON REGION Table K-1-12C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), YANGON REGION Table K-1-13A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), SHAN STATE Table K-1-13B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), SHAN STATE Table K-1-13C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), SHAN STATE Table K-1-14A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), AYEYAWADY REGION Table K-1-14B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), AYEYAWADY REGION Table K-1-14C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), AYEYAWADY REGION 2014 Myanmar Census Report Volume 2-B (Occupation and Industry) v Table K-1-15A Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Both Sexes), NAY PYI TAW Table K-1-15B Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Males), NAY PYI TAW Table K-1-15C Usual Activity Status for selected age groups (Females), NAY PYI TAW Occupation Table K-2A Population in employment aged
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