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2012 OUTER ISLANDS ENERGY SURVEY REPORT FOR AILUK, UTRIK, MALOELAP & AUR

arietag SPC/CPS 4/17/2012

Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 4 AILUK ...... 5 Ailuk Community Consultations Outcomes ...... 6 Ene Je-laar Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 7 UTRIK ATOLL ...... 7 Utrik Community Consultations Outcomes ...... 8 ...... 9 Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 10 Jang Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 10 Wolot Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 11 Taroa Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 11 Airuk & Makar Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 12 ...... 12 Tabal Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 13 Aur Community Meeting Outcomes ...... 13 RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 14 CONCLUSIONS ...... 15 ANNEXES ...... 16 Annex 1: Energy Survey Questionnaire for Socio-Economic Data ...... 16 Annex 2 : ENERGY SURVEY GUIDELINE 2011 ...... 26 Annex 3: Ailuk Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 27 Annex 4: Ene Je-larr Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 42 Annex 5: Utrik Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 43 Annex 5: Kaben Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 56 Annex 6: Jang Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 62 Annex 7: Wolot Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 66 Annex 8: Taroa Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 70 Annex 9: Airuk & Makar Communities Household Survey Outcomes ...... 78 Annex 10: Tabal Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 84 Annex 11: Aur Community Household Survey Outcomes ...... 93

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This report is compiled by Arieta Gonelevu, Energy Specialist, Secretariat of the Pacific Community and major contributions from the rest of the ADMIRE-North REP Energy Survey Team for Ailuk, Utrik, Maloelap and Aur Atolls is greatly acknowledged:-

1. Carlton Abon, Public Awareness Officer, Conservation Society 2. Jacky Patrick, College of Marshall Islands (current student), SPC-North REP (RMI) Intern (former) 3. David Riklon, Solar Technician, Marshalls Energy Company 4. Angeline Heine, Energy Planner, Ministry of Resources & Development

The views expressed in this report is mainly the team’s observations and information gathered during the survey trip. All the photos used in this report is the property of SPC-North REP and MEC, should you wish to re-use them, do contact them for permission.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The team wish to express their sincere thanks and appreciation to the following stakeholders who contributed in various ways to make this energy survey trip to Ailuk, Utrik, Maloelap and Aur Atolls a success.

1. Ministry of Resources and Development a. Action for the Development of Marshall Islands Renewable Energies (ADMIRE) b. Energy Planning Division 2. Ministry of Finance 3. Ministry of Internal Affairs 4. Ministry of Justice 5. Marshalls Energy Company 6. Marshall Islands Conservation Society 7. College of the Marshall Islands 8. MS Mata Owners & Crew 9. Traditional Leaders, Senator Maynard Alfred, Mayor Rufina Jack & the people of Ailuk 10. Traditional Leaders, Councilman Matthews and the people of Utrik 11. Traditional Leaders , Councilmen and the people of Maloelap 12. Traditional Leaders, Minister , Mayor and the people of Aur 13. United Nations Development Programme, 14. Secretary of the Pacific Community a. North ACP Pacific Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (NORTH REP) b. North Pacific Regional Office c. Economic Development Programme

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The energy survey for North REP was funded by ADMIRE and was carried out over a period of ten (10) days in Ailuk, Utrik, Maloelap and Aur Atolls and another five (5) days were assigned to the collation of data and compilation of the survey report.

The main objectives of the survey was to establish a baseline of socio-economic data for North REP in RMI using the energy questionnaire drawn up by SPC’s Economic Development Programme (Energy) and appended to this report as Annex 1 and the second objective is to confirm the number of houses that are Photo 1: Socio-economic energy survey in Utrik going to be installed with SHS under the project.

For the socio-economic data portion of the survey, the team took a sample of 15-20% of the total number of households from each island community. The data from the socio-economic energy data survey has been collated and will be analyzed to form the socio economic baseline for North REP and will be made available at a later date.1

Photo 2: Household count & survey in In terms of the implemenation of North REP, the technical Kapin, Maloelap energy survey included a house count was carried out in each island community of the five atolls. The survey also recorded the household owner, the structure of the house, the distance of the cookhouse and/or bedrooms located separately from the main house, weto2 and any other general observations such as those homes with communication towers, wheelbarrows, bicycles and other modes of land transport that will assist in the implementation of the project. Pictures of each house was taken and recorded. In each community, the team was accompanied by the island police officer(s) and the team is very grateful for their assistance.3

Detailed information of these will be shown in the specific chapters of the report focusing on each atoll but the summary of the household count are highlighted in Table 1 below :-

Atoll Island/Community No. Of Households No. Of Households Total Number of Total Number of Name without SHS with SHS HH per Atoll Households 1 Ailuk Ailuk 78 0 78 88 2 Enejelar 10 0 10 3 Utrik Utrik 4 65 69 69 4 Maloelap Kapin 34 0 34 5 Jang 23 0 23 159 6 Walak 19 0 19 7 47 0 47

1 The socio-economic energy data survey was undertaken by Angeline Heine & Jackie Patrick during the community meetings/consultations 2 A weto is a land parcel where the house is actually located. 3 The technical aspect of the energy survey was undertaken by Carlton Abon, David Riklon and Arieta Gonelevu 4

Atoll Island/Community No. Of Households No. Of Households Total Number of Total Number of Name without SHS with SHS HH per Atoll Households 8 Airak 34 0 34 9 Makar 2 0 2 10 Aur Tabal 12 36 50 118 11 Aur 25 43 68 Total 289 144 434 434 Table 1: Summary Table for the Household Count for North REP SHS Implementation

Community consultations and meetings were also undertaken to inform the communities of the North REP objectives and also gauge the community’s support and Photo 3: School kids read through the brochures gauge available services and infrastructure that will assist in the implementation of North REP in these atolls. These meetings were well attended by the traditional chiefs, mayors, councilmen and women on the island and the members of the communities. Dissemination of public awareness materials were also undertaken in all the communities that included the churches, schools and health centres. A guideline for this exercise was drawn up by MEC and SPC-North REP which was followed very closely and appended as Annex 2.

Each school, health centre, community halls and churches were also part of the energy survey and issues pertaining to the schools and health centres will be highlighted separately for each atoll, whilst most of the community halls and churches were part of the household count in the technical energy survey.

The report will also highlight the various energy sources used in each atoll. The rough costs of propane (used for cooking) was around $2.50 per bottle whilst car batteries that are bought from are around $80 - $150. Biomass is still widely used for cooking in all Photo 4: Energy Team and Ms Mata crew the atolls that were visited. performing an emergency drill In some sections of the report, it will highlight the different gender roles in the communities that were visited as it is important to gauge these at the beginning and then note the changes after the implementation of North REP and also gauge how the roles will contribute to the sustainability of the project.

The team also took time out to carry out an emergency drill with the MS Mata crew in the Maloelap to ensure that drills and equipment are in place to assist us in our evacuation in case of fire on board, sinking ship or any other emergency that could have arisen during the trip.

AILUK ATOLL is part of the Chain of the Marshall Islands Photo 5: A local on a traditional canoe and out of the 57 that make up this coral atoll, the survey team only visited two namely Ailuk and Enejelar which are habited and also have schools and health centres. The Mayor of Ailuk is Ms Rufina Jack and the team were also

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welcomed and met with traditional leaders, local councilmen and heads of households during the community consultations and survey on Thursday, 29th March 2012.

The total households on both islets is approximately 88 with an average of 5 people per household. Generally the houses in Ailuk and Enejelar are well built Photo 6: Wide use of biomass for cooking in Ailuk structures of concrete, wood, corrugated iron with thatched cookhouses that are sturdy and are acceptable to be installed with SHS.

The detailed table with household names, weto, house structure, distance of cookhouses and bedrooms if separate from the main houses and pictures are appended to this report as Annex 3 for Ailuk Community and Annex 4 for Enejelar Community.

The commonly used energy sources on this atoll is biomass, propane and car and household batteries for household lighting with either a small private owned solar panel and LED or CFL light. In terms of sea transport, the atoll is well known for the use of traditional canoes for sailing, fishing and modes of transport to the islets within the lagoon. There are a few small trucks and lots of bicycles that are used for land transport.

There is a wide use of CBS radios for communcations with Majuro and those in other atolls and noting the wide use of wheelbarrows, home-made tricycles that can be used for the transportation of SHS materials and equipment during the installation phase.

Both health centres in Ailuk and Enejelar are installed with solar PV systems that are still fully operational. At times, the system is used to charge car batteries that are used in some of the homes. The Ailuk Health Center need some light replacements. The schools are excellent infrastructures but do not have access to electricity.

Ailuk Community Consultations Outcomes The community consultations generally covered the objectives Photo 7: Use of car batterries and solar panel for of North REP, the SHS that will be installed in each household, lighting in Ailuk the installation deposit/registration fee of USD100 that needs to be paid to MEC before the implementation phase, the payment and collection of monthly fee of USD5 from each household and ways to maintain this exercise after the installation. Some suggestions that came out of the meeting was the establishment of monthly accounts with Tobolar for the use of to pay their monthly fees. The women were also interested to be part of exercise that uses handicraft to pay for the monthly fee and also to be part of the annual trade fair that is normally held in (US Military Base). Another suggestion was to work with MIMRA to utilize the fishing/fish products payments to pay for their monthly fee.

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In relation to the increase of the monthly fee, the community members had no objections to it but urged Government to improve on the collection of the monthly fee and also ensure the that spare parts are readily available to them when the SHS is in need of maintenance.

Both the Ailuk and Enejelaar communities confirmed their support and the available of local labourers to assist in the offloading of SHS materials and equipment during the installation phase. Accomodations will be provided for the SHS installers and the locals will also be available to assist with the installations provided they are provided basic training by the installers.

Mayor and council members also expressed that local material Photo 8: Mayor Jack and the Ailuk ladies during the welcome ceremony to be used during the installation phase are available. This includes 1 mini-pickup truck, and mid size boat owned by the local council, and 4-6 wheelbarrows privately owned. Warehouse for storage of systems is also available. This building was previously owned by Tobolar but is now owned by the local council and since shipment of transporting copra is rare (every 3- 4 months); this could be used for storage. Warehouse is also convenient as it’s directly located across from the dock.

The Mayor and Council Members identified the NTA Telecommunication Center as possible site for a local solar office where the local technician can easily have access to communication means to Majuro. Ene Je-laar Community Meeting Outcomes The Ene Je-laar community meeting was held at the Ene-Je-laar Elementary School on Friday, 30th of March 2012 and was attended by the local Councilman Photo 9: The team with Enejelar Councilman Tokjen Takju

Tokjen Takju, EJS Head Teacher and heads of households.

Apart from the same issues that were discussed in Ailuk Community, one of the issues that was raised during the meeting in Enejelar was their concern regarding the registration fee of $25 that was paid to the former mayor, Cradle Alfred that will form the total registration fee of $50. The community was informed that the registration fee for the Outer Islands Solar Electrification Programme is $100.

The school buidling was identified as the storage area if the installation phase is carried out during the school holidays, otherwise, the SHS will be stored in some of the empty houses in the community. The SHS installers will be billeted in homes and locals will also be available to assist during the offloading and installation of SHS. The community agreed that all SHS are to be stored in the NTA building in Ailuk and then transported by local boats to Enejelar for installation, The community members also urged Government to improve on the collection of the monthly fee and the maintenance of SHS once they are installed and they didn’t have any objections to the increase of the monthly fee.

UTRIK ATOLL Utrik Atoll is made of 10 islands and located in the northernmost part and belongs to the Ratak Chain legislative district of the Marshall Islands. It was also one of the four atolls that were affected by nuclear

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fallout from the nuclear weapon tests conducted on and research is still being done to ascertain the radiation levels.

The team visited th Utrik community and noted that most of the Photo 10: NTA Building in Utrik households are installed with SHS from the early 1990s and quite recently with USDOI funded SHS with refrigeration. It was noted that there was a total of 69 households with one health centre and one elementary school. The population is approximated to be around 400 people. It is also noted that the NTA building is fully fuctional but have yet to start operation. Details of the technical energy survey that consisted of household owners, house structures, weto, accessibility to SHS and pictures of each household are appended to this report as Annex 5. Of the 69 households, only 4 houses have yet to be installed with SHS and this includes two churches, a vacant house and a pastor’s house that has just been built.

The major energy sources are solar, biomass and propane for cooking. Sea transport is noted to be mid- sized boats with land transport being noted as largely bicycles.

The old SHS under the Government’s Outer Islands Solar Electrification Programme were noted to be 2*55W solar panels with 12V batteries whilst the USDOI funded SHS were of a bigger size that is approximated at 200Wp. Details of these sytems are to be collected from Island Eco who had carried out Photo 11: Office Equipment in Utrik Elementary the installations. It should be highlighted here that the School installations were done very well. There was a huge contrast of cabling and wiring done for the two different systems and Island Eco has proven that it can undertake proper installations of SHS and Government and North REP should look at ways of engaging the private sector during the installation phase as well as for capacity building, operation and maintenance.

For Utrik Elementary School, it was noted that it didn’t have any access to electricity but they have a smaller PV system for communication purposes. However, it was noted that the school had a photocopier, printer and will be having a computer lab. The HeadTeacher, Mr Matthews expressed the need to have a solar PV system installed in the school to provide electricity that will greatly assist improve the children’s education. One World Teach volunteer expressed the need for proper lighting in classrooms especially during cloudy and rainy days and internet access for communications and accessibility to appropriate teaching materials online.

For Utrik Health Center, it was found to be fully operational and had been maintaned properly over the years. Utrik Community Consultations Outcomes The community meeting was well attended by the traditional leader, Carlton Matthew and heads of households. It was noted that the Mayor and councilmen were in Majuro. The consultations centred around those households that are still without SHS and will be considered under North REP, which is six (6) in total which included the churches as well. The community full supported the project and gave the assurance that the locals will assist with the offloading and installation of SHS equipment and materials.

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No one objected to the registration fee of $100 but requested Government to pay for it as well as the monthly payment through the Utrik Local Government Office.

The City Hall was identified as the possible storage building for the SHS during the installation phase and

the school will be used to billet the SHS installers if it is during the Photo 12: Bicycles is the main mode of land school holidays. Otherwise, they will look at the use of private homes transport in Utrik for accomodation and private owned wheelbarrows and boats is readily available to assist in the transportation of the SHS equipment

and materials.

The local technician in Utrik, Beasha Beasha was also appointed to oversee the SHS equipment that will be installed under North REP. He was trained by Island Eco during the installation of the USDOI funded SHS and is currently being paid by DOI funding throuhg the Utrik Mayor’s Office. It is recommended that a working agreement be put in place between Government and the Mayor’s Office to ensure that all the SHS are well maintained. He currently operates from his own home and has access to CBS radio communications..

MALOELAP ATOLL

The Maloelap Atoll is also part of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands and has an approximated population of 800. Taroa Island was quite interesting with a large Photo 13: WWII Bunker now used as a home in Taroa number of war relics lay scattered on the island and surrounding waters. It was the Japanese base during World War II that included runways, support buildings and facilities and a radar station. Maloelap Atoll has it own shipping vessel, Captain Peter that makes monthly trips to the five island communities and also provides services to Aur Atoll. It was also highlighted that due to the limited shipping capacity, some of the islands copra are not shipped to Majuro.

The energy survey in Maloelap Atoll was undertaken in five (5) island communities; Kaben, Jang, Wolot, Taroa, and Airuk. The outcomes of the household (technical) energy survey are appended to this report as Kaben –Annex 5; Jang – Annex 6; Wolot – Annex 7; Taroa – Annex 8 and Airuk and Makar-Annex 9. It has the second largest Photo 14: Private owned solar panel with the ROC funded solar lantern panel for school lagoon in the Marshall Islands and it took a few days to complete children the energy survey on this atoll of islands.

It is important to be noted here that even though we arrived at Kaben on Sunday, the community welcomed us and also allowed to work after the Palm Sunday Service in the afternoon. Again the police officer on the island (Komta Aikam) took the team around for the household technical survey which included the house count whilst the rest of the community had their consultations with the rest of the team at the Kaben Elementary School.

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It was also noted that the communities of Jang and Wolot were quite small and most of the councilmen were not on island thus the consultation meetings were attended by heads of households. The assistance rendered to the technical team in Jang by Ladian Langmoir during the household survey is acknowledged.

Taroa took a whole day as the houses were scattered and the house count took abit of time to complete whilst the traditional leaders, councilmen, and members of the community carried out the consultation meeting at the Taroa Elementary School. The hospitality extended to the team by the Taroa Community is also acknowledged. Photo 15: Availability of wheelbarrows in Kaben Kaben Community Meeting Outcomes The community consultation/meeting was held on Sunday aftenoon, 01st April 2012 and was attended by majority of the Kaven Island Community members. The councilmen were in Majuro so the meeting was led by the traditional leader, Stanton Metwan and the church Reverend.

The discussions revolved around the collection method of monthly fees, registration fee and the possibility of increasing the monthly fee from $5 to $15 or higher. The community had no objections to the increase in the monthly fee but suggested a few ways to pay their monthly fees such as working through the Maloelap Mayor and Local Council to identify a focal point on Majuro for Kaben Island whom the locals can send their handicrafts and other local products to be sold off to cover for the monthly fee. Middlemen can also be identified through the local stores in Kaben and those in Majuro that can also play this role and have a minimum profit from this arrangement as well.

It is clearly coming out of the community meetings that Government need to put a workable collection method of monthly payments in place as transportation and communication seem to be a major challenge between Majuro and the outer islands.

In terms of North REP’s installation phase, there was a strong show of support from the community and expressed their willingness to assist in the offloading and installation of SHS equipment and materials. It was noted that the local council owns a boat and a few private owned wheelbarrows.

Jang Community Meeting Outcomes nd The community meeting in Jang Island was held on Monday, 2 of Photo 16: Jang community meeting April led by the church Reverend as the local councilmen were not attended by men only on island during the team’s visit. It was interesting to note that only the men participated in the community meeting

Discussions at the meeting revolved around the registration fee of $100 and the importance of having a workable and sustainable collection method of monthly fee of $5. Jang Community members expressed the need to establish accounts with Tobolar and utilizing the copra money to pay off their monthly fee. Another suggestion was to set up accounts with private businesses who supplies goods to the Maloelap Atoll and often buy their local products. Rather than taking the money, this can be transferred from the private business to MEC to pay for the monthly fee.

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Jang Community members also expressed their support for North REP and will make themselves available to assist in the offloading of SHS equipment and materials and also assist in the installation. The council owns a boat that can be utilized for this and North REP can provide for the fuel for the boat. The school building has been identified as the storage site if the installation is undertaken during the school holidays, otherwise, the health center will be used for storage. Private owned wheelbarrows will also be made available to assist in the transportation of the SHS equipment and materials. Private homes will billet the SHS installers or during school holidays, the school can be used as accomodation as well. The NTA office on the island has been identified as the potential office on the island as it also has communication access to Majuro.

Wolot Community Meeting Outcomes Straight after Jang, the team headed to Wolot and conducted the Photo 17: Wolot Elementary School - energy survey and consultation meeting on the same day, Monday, similar structure right throughout the 2nd of April 2012. The technical team underook the household atolls survey which was led by Maston Jerbal. There was no community meeting as the households were engaged in other activities thus the councilman on the island, on behalf of the community expressed the same sentiments as raised by Kaben and Jang Community members regarding the registration and monthly fees. He is supportive of Government working out a collection method with private retailers who buy their local produce and have the money

paid directly to MEC.

The health clinic was identified as the storage site and for accomodation for the installers and SHS equipment and materials. The locals will be available to assist in the offloading and also in the installation of the equipment. The use of the council’s boat was approved but again North REP has to provide the fuel. Private owned wheelbarrows can be used to transport equipment from the storage site to the installation sites Taroa Community Meeting Outcomes The community meeting in Taroa Island was held on Tuesday, 3rd of April 2012 and was led by the Acting Mayor and traditional leader, Jabloe Zacharias . Given the two local councilmen from Airuk and Jang were on island, they also participated in the meeting and were informed of the objectives of the project. The meeting was only attended by the men whilst the women went about preparing for the welcoming feast and ceremony which is acknowledged by the team. The technical team undertook the household survey which was led by Eugene Kaios whilst the rest of the team undertook the community meeting and socio-economic data survey. Photo 18: Drying fish using natural sunlight Similar to community meetings held in the other island communities , the team explained the objective of the project and highlighted the need for the payment of the registration and monthly fees to ensure the sustainability of the SHS equipment. The community were favourable towards setting up accounts with Tobolar as most of the communities sell copra and this will enable them to pay for their monthly fee of $5. Other suggestions included having to set up accounts with MIMRA who buy fish from Maloelap and the Bank of the Marshall Islands (BOMI) who have been undertaking rural banking in the outer islands in the last year. It has also been recommended from the meeting to look at the Handicraft Association and with the Ministry of Internal Affairs in regards to the wages of the local councilmen. The Taroa Community

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felt that there should be more than one option made available for the outer islands to pay for the monthly fee due to the transporation and communication challenges they currently face.

In terms of the installation phase, the Acting Mayor requested further discussions with the community and their decision will be conveyed to Government through the MRD regarding accomodation for the SHS installers. The locals are readily available to assist in the offloading and installation of SHS equipment and the council owned boat and private owned wheelbarrows will be made available during the installation phase. Airuk & Makar Community Meeting Outcomes The consultation meeting was led by the Reverend Kithen Gideon and was attended mostly by women.

The only different issue that was raised by the AIruk and Makar Community members were the use of Photo 19: School is out whilst the traditional mats which roughly cost around $50 each to pay for the community meeting is underway in Airuk monthly fee. This would be a replication of the use of handicrafts to pay for the monthly fee. MIMRA is also a good option as they have a base in Taroa and money earned from the fish sold can be utilized to pay for the monthly fee. Having accounts with Tobolar is also worth exploring and having Government set up a workable and sustainable collection method.

There was a strong support shown for the project and the locals will be available to assist in the offloading and installation of the SHS equipment and materials. No building facilities have been identified by the community yet but they will inform the Government once they do, however accomodation for the SHS installers will be provided by private households. The use of the council-owned boat and private owned wheelbarrows will also be made available.

AUR ATOLL Aur Atoll was the last atoll that the team undertook the energy survey in and also belongs to the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. The team visited Tabal and Aur Island communities. It was noted that most of the households on these two islands were installed with ROC (Taiwan) funded SHS. It was noted from the houshehold survey that 12 homes do not have SHS on Tabal and 25 homes in Aur. There are also elementary schools and health centers in both islands. The elementary school does not have access to electricity whilst the health centres are installed with solar PV systems that are in operational during the survey trip. There is also an MEC local technician located on each of the islands who assisted the team greatly during the survey and will also be playing an important role during the installation phase. It is important to note that one of the team members, David Riklon had been part of the installation crew of the SHS that were installed in both Tabal and Aur. The same procedures will be followed during the North REP installation phase and will not be expecting any major challenges. Figure 1: Aur Atoll Map. Source: http://marshall.csu.edu.au

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Acknowledgements is extended to the local policemen(Andy Jewur & Jima Kaios) who accompanied the team during the household survey. The outcomes of the household survey are appended to this report as follows: Tabal-Annex 10; Aur – Annex 11.

Other energy related issues raised by the Tobal and Aur community members are the importance of including outer islands in the solar streetlights projects, lighting for basketball courts and the electrification of their schools to Photo 20: Tabal lady weaving a traditional mat help improve their children’s education. Tabal Community Meeting Outcomes The Tabal community meeting were well attended by the local councilmen and heads of the households. The community were in favour of making payments through MIMRA as it has a base in Tabal and also visits on a regular basis to buy their fish products. The other favourable option is to set up account with Tobolar as most of the households still rely on copra, but expressed the need to

improve the transportation and communication services on this before it can be seriously considered. Aur Community Meeting Outcomes The Aur Community meeting was held on Friday, 06th April 2012 and was attended by the Acting Mayor, councilmen, Aur Elementary School Head Teacher and heads of households. The technical team undertook the household survey and was led by the local police (Redinal Henson) and MEC representative (Aimon Saimon).

As similar to Tabal, Aur has been installed with ROC (Taiwan) funded SHS and the same procedures will be followed to install SHS in the 25 houses that are still without access to electricity. However, discussions revolved around the collection method of monthly payments and have indicated their support for the use of MIMRA base in Tabal for the payments of monthly fees. Money also earned from their fish sales will go towards the fees. Both men and women of the Aur community produce local

Photo 21 Copra drying in Aur, Aur handicrafts and they have requested that this to be considered as modes of payments as well.

Given that the Maloelap Atoll owned-boat, Captain Peter passes through Aur, most of the handicrafts and other produce are transported to Majuro on a monthly basis and also utilise the services of the private retailers that buy the local produce.

There was a show of support for the increase in monthly fee as they are fully aware that the current monthly fee of $5 is not enough to cater for spare parts and maintenance.

They do not agree with paying the monthly fee to the MEC local technician due to incosistent transport and communications services between Aur and Majuro and cannot guarantee whether these fees actually reach the MEC office. They do not agree that MEC technician should turn off the SHS if they have not paid the monthly fee as affordability is not an issue but the collection method which has to be dealt with first by Government. There was also a request that customers who have not paid their monthly fees are to be given a grace period of three (3) months to update their payments.

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RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations have been put forward based on the survey undertaken in Ailuk, Utrik, Maloelap and Utrik Atolls :-

1. Mapping of each household on digital maps of each island together with the photos taken for each household. 2. Digitized maps are to be made available to those that will be involved in the installation phase so a systematic approach can and will be followed. 3. All household structure are sturdy and are recommended to be installed with SHS except for those that are still under construction. The MICS will be in touch with the islands to confirm the completion of these homes before they can be considered to be installed with SHS 4. Survey report to be distributed to the SHS suppliers so they are fully aware of the household structure and other issues that North REP is dealing with during the implementation phase. 5. Registration/deposit fee of $100 for each household are to be discussed with the local governments office and Ministry of Internal Affairs if this can be covered from their budget. 6. Collection method to be seriously looked at by Government and further develop the replication of the trialled use of handicraft for monthly payments a. Further discussions with MIMRA in having collaborations on the use of the MIMRA fish base in the outer islands as collection points and also the use of money from fish sales to pay for monthly fees b. Further discussions with Tobolar on the setting up of household accounts for those in the outer islands that sell copra and the use of the money from copra sales to pay for the monthly fees c. Further discussions with private businesses, Maloelap Atoll Council in the use of Captain Peter for the transfer of payments between private businesses to MEC office in Majuro for the Maloelap and Aur Atolls 7. All the elementary schools in the four atolls and in each island be considered for electrification under North REP and further discussions with the Ministry of Education are to be done regarding this. 8. All the health centres are in good working conditions except for spare parts for lights to be provided to the community. 9. During installation phase, fuels for the small boats, food and accomodation costs are to be covered under North REP rather than relying on the local communities. 10. Preparation and acquirement of local equipment/materials that will be used in the installation phase, such as wheelbarrows, bicycles, cement bags, gravel, etc, spades, etc to be done now 11. Implementation phase detailed plan to be drafted up by North REP, MRD and MEC for all the atolls 12. Complete the survey for Enewetak, Jaluit and Wotje Atolls and any others that might be considered for North REP 13. All the members of the energy survey team except for SPC staff (Arieta Gonelevu) be fully entitled to the perdiems provided given the team had worked late till 10pm every night and also worked in the weekends (Saturdays and Sundays) and endured all the briefing and debriefing sessions requested by North REP for each atoll. The team managed to complete the survey successfully way before the scheduled 15-18 days 14. Communication equipment such as satellite phones be made available to the installation crew as there was limited communication services available in the outer islands.

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CONCLUSIONS

The energy survey trip was a success with over 400 households visited and close to 300 households that will be installed with SHS under North REP. It was noted that each communities showed their support and willingness to assist in the implementation phase. It is also noted that it is important for North REP through MRD and MEC continues to communicate with these communities through their local Government offices in the coming months to ensure that there is a smooth implementation phase.

The analysis of the socio-economic data will be undertaken by SPC-Economic Development Division and will be made available once its completed. All the pictures and data collected during the survey will be kept with SPC-North REP and MEC and will work towards having a database to store all this information.

The gender roles vary from community to community but its imperative to note that men, women and youths are working together to look at various options to ensure there is a workable collection method for the monthly payments.

All the health centres in the islands of each atoll visited were full operational except for Ailuk that needed some CFL lights replacements. All the schools that were funded under the Compact Agreement have the same design and have no access to electricity. The electricity load for all these elementary schools are similar in nature but confirmation will be needed from the Ministry of Education in regards to incoporating the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) project into the schools as this will increase the energy load.

Finally, the survey trip would not have been a success if it was not for all the stakeholders who were involved in the planning, strategizing, implementation, traveling, security, financing, undertaking the surveys, data collation reporting and compilation of this report.

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ANNEXES Annex 1: Energy Survey Questionnaire for Socio-Economic Data Energy Questionnaire - Republic of the Marshall Islands

1. DEMOGRAPHICAL DATA Date Island & Village Name Name of respondent Sex of respondent(s) Male (M) Female(F) Number of people in a household Total Below 10 Between Age Between Above 45 10 - 16 16 - 45 M: F: M: F: M: F M: F M F Main Occupation of respondent and Other members: members of household 1.Female 2.Male Highest level of education attained Respondent: Other members: Primary Secondary University Male Female

2. ENERGY USAGE – DIESEL/GASOLINE GENERATOR Do you have access to a Yes No diesel/gasoline generator If the answer to a) is Yes, MEC Family Local Government Others who owns the generator Size of the generator Size (kW) Size (hp) Make/Model Date/Place purchased Cost of Generator

Type of premises providing Household Shop Schools Tariff/Amount Charged Charge Type (Monthly/kWh, power to Number etc)

Specifications of Generator Fuel Cost Maintenance New/2nd Hand Generator Age Expected Life Average Daily per month Costs per month Hour of Operations

Other Information Average No. No of Average cost of repair Cost of Diesel/Gasoline Place where Gasoline/Diesel is Of Days Per Breakdown ($/month) (per litre/Gallon) bought from

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Week (month)

List the details for every appliance in your home that are powered by diesel/petrol generation (NB: Do Not Include Appliances Run from Batteries)

Appliances Number Power Time of the Day Used Total Daily Energy Days/Week Rating Hours/Day Consumption Used (W) From To From To (Wh/Day)

2. Propane/ Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)/ Butane

a. Do you use Propane/ Butane for household needs? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to the next section on kerosene)

b. What is the size of the Propane/ Butane bottle? …………… [ ]Gallon [ ] lb

c. How many Propane bottles do you have? ………… (Bottles)

d. What is the cost of refilling one Propane bottle? $ ……………. Per fill

e. Fuel Cost (as per last dated invoice) : ………($ per Gallon)

f. Last date of fuel delivery to the outer island......

g. How often do you buy a refill? ……. Per [ ] Week [ ] Month [ ] Year

h. Propane/ Butane Appliances Used (include only those for household use):

Appliances Number Time of the Day Used Total Hours/Day Size e.g. stove with 2 Days/Week From To From To burners / 4 burners with Used oven, etc

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3. Kerosene

a. Do you use kerosene in your household? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to the next section on Petrol/Pre-mix)

b. Amount of Kerosene Used: ……………….. (Gallon) Week [ ] Month [ ]

c. Cost of Kerosene: $……………(Per Gallon)

d. Fuel Cost (as per last dated invoice) : ………($ per Gallon)

e. Last date of fuel delivery to the outer island......

f. Kerosene Appliances Used:

Appliances Number Description How often Refilled Time of Day Used Total Hours/Day Days/Week per week Used From To From To

4. Gasoline / Pre-Mix

a. Do you use Gasoline pre-mix in your household (NB. Include fishing boat owned by household head)? [ ] Yes [ ] No. (If not, then go to the next section on Candles)

b. Amount of Gasoline / Pre-Mix Used: …………….. (Gallon) Week [ ] Month [ ]

c. Cost of Gasoline / Pre-Mix: $…………… (Per Gallon)

d. Where is it purchased from and on which date? ......

e. Gasoline / Pre-Mix Appliances Used:

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Appliances Number Description How Time of Day Used Total Hours/Day Days/Week often Used Refilled (wks) From To From To

5. Candles

a. Do you use Candles in your household? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to the next section on Biomass)

b. Amount Used: …………………… (candles) per [ ] Week [ ] Month [ ] Year

c. Cost: $………………………per pack of …………… Candles

6. Biomass Biomass includes. Wood/drift wood, rice husks, dung, coconut, coconut husk, coconut shell, charcoal, etc.

a. Do you burn Biomass in your household? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to the next section on Batteries)

Type Purpose e.g. for cooking 3 Amount Used Source (s) Cost ($/lb or meals per day (provide (lb/day or other bundle) details) units)

7. Batteries Include lead-acid batteries that are not permanently connected to a solar system.

a. Do you use car batteries? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to question b)

(i) What is the size of the battery? ………………………..………. (Ah)

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(ii) Are there more batteries that you own and use? …………… Batteries

(Indicate size and features of additional batteries)………………………………

(iii) What is the cost of the battery? $……………………… (Per Battery) (iv) Where is the battery bought from? ......

(v) How long does one battery last?………………………………

(vi) How do you charge the battery? ………………………………………......

(vii) What is the cost of charging the battery ($/charge)?……………

(viii) How often is the battery charged? …………..………………………..

Appliances Number Power Time of Day Used Total Daily Energy Days/Week Run From Consumption Hours/Day Consumption Used From To From To Car Batteries Rating (W) (Wh/Day)

b. Do you use disposable batteries? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to the next section on PV Solar Systems)

Size/Rating-Voltage Cost ($/battery) Number/Month Purpose

8. Solar PV/ Wind Electric System

Do not include lead-acid battery systems that are charged by other means than solar PV

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c. Do have a solar/ wind electric system? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If not, then go to section 9 on Future Energy Use)

(i) What is the size of the Module/ Turbine, and how many (total Wp)?…

(ii) What is the size of the Battery (Ah)?…………..………………………….

(iii) What is the rating of the Controller (A) ……………………………………..

(iv) How many lights are connected to the system?

…………………. Lights rated ……………… Watts

…………………. Lights rated ……………… Watts

(v) What other appliances are connected to your Solar PV/ Wind System?

Appliances Number Power Time of Day Used Total Daily Energy Days/Week Run From Consumption Hours/Day Consumption Used Solar PV Rating (W) From To From To (Wh/Day) System

(vi) Do you own the Solar PV/ Wind system? [ ]Yes [ ]No (If no, go to vii)

i. What is the cost of the system? ...... ii. Age of the System ? ...... iii. Car or Solar Battery being used with the system? $ ………………………….

iv. Who maintains the system? ……………………………………….

v. Did you have any trouble with the system at any time? ......

………………………………………………………………………….

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vi. What are your yearly maintenance costs of the Solar PV/ Wind System?$ ……….. For ….…………………………………….

vii. How much do you pay per month? $…..………………………………

viii. Is the maintenance of your PV/ Wind System satisfactory…………………

ix. Does your Solar PV/ Wind system always provide you with sufficient electricity?………………………………………………………………………

x. What other appliances would you connect if the solar PV/ Wind system could provide it?……………………..………………………..

9. Future energy Use

1. Do you intend to purchase any appliances in the future if electricity is available? [ ]Yes [ ]No (if No, please go to section 10)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Appliance Number How Long Will it be Expected Cost Source of funds 10. Final Remarks from time of Getting ($/Appliance) Electricity Kindly thank the respondent for his/her time and attention to this energy survey. Ask the respondent if there is anything else he/she would like to add or remark

……………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………

B. Activities at Household Productive Activities Done by Men (M) or Women Minutes per Day (estimate Comments if any (W) or Both (B) average) Fishing Planting Weeding Harvesting Livestock

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Animal (Pigs) caring Feeding of pigs, cattle, chicken, etc Others Income Generating Activities Sewing Baking bread for sale Kava production Planting Harvesting Marketing Copra production Harvesting Drying Marketing Small shops/canteen Kava Bar Small Businesses e.g women cooperatives Practical activities Cleaning cooking vessels and dishes Collecting water ( note also source of water) Washing clothes Collecting Firewood

Cooking Breakfast Cooking Lunch Cooking Dinner Buying diesel, kerosene, foods, etc Cleaning houses

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Cleaning compound Preserving/Storing food Household maintenance Study/Homework Leisure activities – list activities Radio Use of lights ( hurricane lanterns) Strategic School ( how do children get to school, if they walk how long does it take, etc) Church /Prayer Family gatherings Community committees Communal projects ( what are other projects) 1.Cooperative 2. 3. 4. Are all children attending school Only Boys: Only Girls: Both:

C. VIEWS AND POTENTIAL USE OF SOLAR PV SYSTEM Father Mother Further comments What are your general feelings about the solar PV lighting Useful Useful system at the school and health center? Not useful Not useful

No idea No idea Can you elaborate on your answer

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Yes Yes Do you think there is a change in the services provided at the school and health center with use of solar lighting? No No

Can you give at least 3 benefits of using solar lighting instead of kerosene lamps?

Who should /would participate in any community meeting for a Men only Men only solar project? Why? Women only Women only

Both Both Would you also prefer separate consultations with men and women groups? Yes Yes

No No

Would you like to own a solar PV lighting system? Yes Yes

No No

D. Final Remarks Kindly thank the respondent for his/her time and attention to this household survey. Ask the respondent if there is anything else he/she would like to add or remark. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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Annex 2 : ENERGY SURVEY GUIDELINE 2011 1. Note the name of the Mayor and councilman of the atoll.

2. Note which of the Mayor and/or councilman actually lives on the atoll.

3. Note the name of the atoll and weto.

4. Survey all the houses and other buildings (schools/church, etc) on the atoll.

5. The survey of the houses needed to be done in a systematic way (for example, you can start from one end of the island and work towards the other end and the houses are to be numbered)

6. Any houses that are located far away from the main community area should be counted separately

7. Indicate which houses need a solar home system and which ones do not need one or have existing power supply (generator, etc)

8. Take a photo of each house/buildings and how the houses are laid out in the communities (open space, trees, etc).

9. Note the total number of houses on the atoll.

10. Conduct community meetings on each atoll and provide brief explanation of what the solar home system include, how it works and operates and what it should be used for and how long for.

11. Explain the need for the $100 connection fee and the need to pay for the monthly fee of $5. Indicate to the communities that the monthly fee might be increased again and gauge an indication of whether they can afford this increase.

12. If Mayor and councilman are present in the community meetings, they are to be reminded that the connection fee of $100 need to be paid first before any installation can take place

13. Gauge from the community meetings who will be available to assist the “installation team” with offloading of materials from the ship during the installation phase.

14. If possible, arrange with local authority those in the community that can assist with installation as well. Four men per team concept should be acceptable. Also encourage women to be part of the installation teams if allowed and acceptable, especially anyone with basis electrical experience, etc

15. Ensure that maps are available for each island and if not, a rough sketch of the communities and where the ships normally anchor should be noted.

16. Note if there are potential transportation methods on the island (such as vehicles, wheelbarrows, bicycles, small boats, etc) that will assist in offloading and transporting materials to storage and installation sites on the atoll.

17. Arrange with local authority a possible site for storage of project materials and also mark this on the map

18. Arrange for accomodation for the “installation team” and photos of such proposed accomodation will help those coming later to bring all the necessary materials and personal items.

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19. Arrange with the council for possible places that could be used for a local solar office when the project is finished. This will be for the local technicians to work from and for the people to come and pay the monthly fees to. This is good to be in the community building or Air Terminal or some other place. Take extra photos of this place also so the men can see what extra building materials they may have to bring with them to make the place lockable.

20. List any other Key people on the atoll that could be worth contacting to help with the installation. Remember you will have met them but the installers will not have met anyone from the Atoll before they get there. So they need as much information from you as possible.

21. On your return, all the survey materials, photos, etc are to be returned to the SPC North REP and Energy Planning Division (Ministry of Resources & Development) and MEC.

------Annex 3: Ailuk Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 1 Alent Wooden, 20 feet Monenat Lontak corrugated, (thatched) Corrugated

2 Badrine Concrete, 10 feet Le’en Alfred corrugated (wooden)

3 Dail Brass Concrete No Le’en Vacant cookhouse House – Owner lives in Majuro

4 Bill Kaios Concrete 30 feet Mon Alan (thatched)

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 5 Helai Kaois Wooden 10 feet Mon Alan (thatched)

6 Rajine Wooden Mon Alan Clear trees Kaios around the house – already cut down but still lying around

7 Jien River Wooden No Mon Alan cookhouse

8 Jeirine Concrete 5 feet Mon Alan Kaios (wooden)

9 Charles Concrete 5 feet Mon Alan River (thatched)

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 10 Tokjen Concrete Mon Alan Takju

11 AOG Concrete Mon Alan Church – Church might need 3 systems

12 Pastor’s Wooden House Mon Alan Pastor’s House House

13 Wilfred Wooden Cookhouse Le’en Alfred attached to main house

14 Mill Janer Wooden 10 feet Monalan (thatched)

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 15 Tijen Jilon Wooden Monalan Solar lantern charger being used

16 Kajma Lean to structure Monalan Questionabl Takia e structure – cannot hold nor operate SHS – consider upgrading house or cables to run from next door 17 Nimitz Mai Wooden 5 feet Weto En (corrugate d)

18 Tira Wooden Jekaraidrikdri Not much Rickson k clearance for SHS installation

19 Nack Wooden No Jekaraidrikdri Jidrok cookhouse k

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 20 Speed Concrete Jekaraidrikdri Anitok k

21 Nisha Concrete Jekar SHS visible – Tibon privately owned

22 Hemty Concrete 5 feet Jekar Alfred (corrugate d)

23 Rilon Wooden Cookhouse Jekar Might need Typhoon attached to 2 systems main house

24 Palik Wooden + rusty Jekar Questionabl Bunlik iron roofing e structure for SHS

25 Redner Concrete 10 feet Jekar Alfred (corrugate d iron)

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 26 Liko Concrete Jekar Akilang

27 Kita Lang Wooden + Monmwe Questionabl corrugated e structure for SHS installation + operation

28 Nerai Kaios Corrugated Monmwe

29 Rolty Concrete+ Monmwe Alfred corrugated iron

30 Riddle Jilly Wooden+red Monmwe corrugated iron roofing

31 Besent Single concrete Elejibukwi Janer house (orange)

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 32 Jorbi Double storey Elejibukwi Anitok concrete house (orange)

33 Kasey Concrete Elejibukwi Alfred

34 Whitney Single concrete Elejibukwi Anitok

35 Johnny Corrugated roofing Elejibukwi Janer iron

36 Yoshi Lang Corrugated roofing Elejibukwi

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 37 Makeia Wooden Elejibukwi Questionabl Lontak e structure

38 Mira Bono Wooden (orange) 10 feet Elejibukwi (wooden)

39 Tuli Corrugated iron Elejibukwi SHS Menuna privately owned

40 Haes Haes Concrete 20 feet Lonit

41 Jason Concrete Lonit Jetton

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 42 Bokin Wooden Lonit Questionabl Kaios e structure

43 Hertine Wooden + Lonit Questionabl River corrugated iron + e structure concrete

44 Atela Concrete Lonit Habner

45 River River Concrete Lonit

46 Bolmie Concrete Lonit River

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 47 Ripe River Wooden house on Lonit Questionabl stilts e structure for SHS

48 United Concrete Lonit Might need Church of 3-4 SHS Christ (Protestant ) church building

49 UCC Concrete 10 feet Lonit Pastor’s (wooden House structure cookhouse)

50 Lanje Term Concrete Mon Unar Solar panels visible on patio- private owned

51 Jerry Term Wooden Plywood Mon Unar Need clearance for SHS installation

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 52 Jackson Concrete 20 feet Mon Luial Mounted Alfred (thatched solar panels cookhouse) on the roof – private owned

53 Winta Concrete 10 feet Elpel Alfred (concrete cookhouse)

54 Makka Wooden/corrugate 20 feet Elpel d iron (wooden cookhouse)

55 Arjita Concrete 10 feet Elpel Solar panels Bunglik (wooden mounted on cookhouse) roof-private owned

56 Rice Double storey Elpel Might need Senight concrete house 2 SHS

57 Kanji Takia Concrete Elpel Clearance needed

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 58 Kwotma Concrete Elpel Clearance Alfred needed

59 Tempo Concrete/corrugat Elpel - possible Alfred ed iron/wooden site for SHS structure storage

60 Sepe River Concrete Mon Aloj Clearance for SHS installation

61 Menasa Concrete 10 feet Mon Aloj John (wooden cookhouse)

62 Mojo Janer Concrete Mon Aloj

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 63 Fredrick concrete Mon Aloj Vacant- Bunglik owner in majuro

64 Rujen Concrete Mon Aloj River

65 Emako Concrete Mon Aloj Senight

66 Lain Wooden structure Mon Aloj Questionabl Senight e structure for SHS

67 Loyd Concrete Cookhouse Loluren Mitzutani joined to main house

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 68 Bruiter Concrete Loluren Karpen

69 Jiru Aneap Concrete Cookhouse Loluren closed to main house

70 Wanel Concrete 20 feet Loluren Habner (thatched cookhouse)

71 Jomi Wooden structure Loluren Bunglik

72 Mineko Concrete Loluren Bunglik

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House House House Structure Strucutre Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner & Distance Comments r of Cookhouse 73 Kevin Laik Wooden Loluren Questionabl e structure for SHS – vacant- owner in Majuro

74 Kesia Laik Concrete/wooden 10 feet Loluren (thatched cookhouse)

75 Jona Laik Wooden/corrugate Loluren d iron

76 Rufina Jack Concrete Mon Aloj Belongs to Mayor -possible site for SHS office

77 Rufina Jack Concrete Mon Aloj Belongs to Mayor - possible site for SHS office

78 Communit Concrete NA Might need y Hall 2-3 SHS

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Annex 4: Ene Je-larr Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Structure Weto House Photo General Comments Numbe Owner & Distance r of Cookhous e 1 Truji Wooden/corrugate 10 feet Jenrok Questionable Habner d iron (thatched structure for SHS

2 Atrita Wooden/corrugate 10 feet Jenrok Questionable Aneap d iron (thatched) structure

3 Rein Concrete Jenrok Seneight

4 Jomie Wooden/corrugate Jenrok Solar panels on the Bunglik d iron roof

5 Tokjen Corrugated iron Bukon Questionable Takju Kamwi structure j

6 Protestan Concrete Bukon -Might need 2 SHS t Church Kamwi -Follow up on whose j going to be paying for the monthly fee

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7 Pastor’s Wooden Bukon -Incomplete House Kamwi structure j - Follow up with Local Government/Enejela r community of its completion to be included

8 Paui River Concrete Cookhouse Boke attached En to main house

9 Lyne Concrete 20 feet Boke Janer (thatched) En

10 Twin Wooden 20 feet Boke Questionable Typhoon (thatched) En structure

Annex 5: Utrik Community Household Survey Outcomes

House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 1 Ketmi Wooden Yes Mon Betwe II Kubob

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 2 Moses Wooden Yes Mon Lomjeik Kubob

3 Aichy Wooden/Concret Yes Mon Anchor e Kubob

4 Zakios Concrete Yes Mon Biten Kubob

5 Zakious Concrete Yes Mon Biten Kubob

6 Waldon Concrete Yes Mao Communication Matthew Kaonon Tower

7 Nickner Corrugate Iron Yes Mao Toolhouse/Dryin Moore Kaonon g Shed

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 8 Chuckle Corrugated iron Yes Mao 2 SHS installed Moore Kaonon

9 Chuckle Concrete Yes Mao Rented Moore Kaonon Apartment

10 Rendor Concrete Yes Batlukbe 2 SHS (1 Moore RND/MEC system; 1 Island Eco system)

11 Clary Wooden Yes Jepede Micheal

12 Legen Concrete Yes Emij Lalimo

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 13 Stanley Wooden Yes Emij Joel

14 Madrick Wooden Yes Emij Kios

15 Aloen Concrete Yes Emij 2 SHS (MRD & Matthew Island Eco)

16 Beliko Wooden No Emij Vacant-Photo Aelon 424-Arieta’s camera

17 Harrison Concrete Yes Tunke River

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 18 Pastor’s Wooden No Lomo Incomplete House structure – check back to consider installation

19 Nickelson Wooden Yes Lomo Moore

20 Almen Joel Concrete Yes Monke

21 Inos Attari Double storey Yes Mojin 2 SHS (MRD & concrete Enin Island Eco)- incompleted upstairs

22 Kemi Anrok Wooden Yes Mojin Enin

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 23 Matthew Wooden Yes Mojin Matthew Enin

24 Enja Attari Concrete Yes Lokubwe

25 Jacob Wooden Yes Mojin Larron Enin

26 Bennie Ben Concrete Yes Mojin Enin

27 Antibaj Wooden Yes Mojin Antibaj Enin

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 28 Roney Concrete Yes Mojin Jokas Enin

29 Kimio Joel Concrete Yes Monujo

30 Jack Attari Concrete Yes Monujo

31 Jack Attari Concrete Yes Monujo

32 Henry Concrete Yes Lomo Anrak

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 33 Sammy Concrete Yes Monujo Jokas

34 Jerry Kios Wooden Yes Monujo Communication tower; Store – possible SHS store

35 Nerisa Concrete Yes Monujo Attari

36 Danny Aen Concrete Yes Lomo Communication tower

37 Jima Attari Concrete Yes Mon Mejatu

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 38 Charles Concrete Yes Mon Kaneko Mejatu

39 Pastor’s Doublestorey Yes Monujo House concrete

40 Protestant Concrete Yes? Monujo Church ?

41 Joiden Joel Concrete Yes Mojin Enin

42 Old City Double storey Yes Mojin 2 families(Judy Hall concrete/wooden Enin Ann Iuan & Likto Katwon)

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 43 Likto Concrete Yes Mojin Katwon Enin

44 Dallas Concrete Yes Lokubwe Micheal

45 Jordan Alik Concrete Yes Lokubwe

46 Panther Concrete Yes Lokubwe Joel

47 Jackson Concrete Yes Mottoni Attari o

48 Harris Joel Red brick double Yes Mottoni storey concrete o

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 49 Honey Concrete Yes Mon Kelen Bele

50 Kenchy Wooden Yes Mon Communication Kios Bele Tower

51 Rently Kios Wooden Yes Mon Bele

52 Brenson Wooden Yes Mon Kios Bele

53 Edison Joel Wooden Yes Lulube

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 54 Beasha Wooden Yes Lulube Beasha

55 Rensy Kios Wooden Yes Lomo

56 Jim Judah Wooden Yes Monke

57 Christophe Double storey Yes Monke r Elgar wooden

58 Damigo Wooden Yes Emij Solar panel on Lalimo the roof

59 Glemen Wooden Yes Emij Sibok

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 60 Bruce Concrete Yes Emij William

61 Carter Concrete Yes Emij William

62 Kioma Yes Emij Jokas

63 Pastor’s Yes Emij House 64 AOG Concrete Yes Emij Church

65 Barinson Wooden Yes Jepede Katuwon

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House House House Structure Have Weto House Photo General Numbe Owner SHS Comments r (Y/N) 66 Foundation Yes Jepede Duplex Judah

67 Henrik Yes Jepede Duplex Biten Wooden

68 Lam Joel Wooden Yes Jepede

69 Atina Concrete Yes Jepede Katuwon

Annex 5: Kaben Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 1 Liwoj Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Likrok Aikne

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House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 2 Taelen Thatched 20 feet (thatched) Kapijablot Mainjin

3 Jineo Corrugated iron 20 feet (thatched) Lokiline Vacant; Kaios

4 Chier Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Buker Rok Compound – 2 Bobo bedrooms: 20 feet away from main house; Communicatio n Tower

5 Pete Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Buker Ion Compound-2 Jokon bedrooms-20 feet away from main house

6 Henry Thatched 15 feet (thatched) Mwitilan Questionable Lanin structure

7 Romey Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Wotankan Kaios

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House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 8 Wodrina Concrete 5 feet (thatched) Munuial Mook Rok

9 Lowa Wooden 10 feet (thatched) Munuial Compound-2 Aikam Lolap bedrooms -20 feet from main house

10 Modri Concrete 15 feet (thatched) Munuial Tarkio Ion

11 Emmuel Thatched 20 feet (thatched) Munuial Compound-2 Bulej Ioj bedrooms-20 feet from main house

12 Emily Thatched 20 feet (thatched) Ael Benjamin

13 Dansay Wooden 10 feet (thatched) Mellam Pele

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House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 14 Protestan Concrete/Woode Laney Possible 2 SHS t Church n

15 Pastor’s Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Laney Compound-3 House guest rooms & dinining shed – 20 feet from main house; 2 SHS

16 Alden Concrete 10 feet Laney Communicatio Kahn (corrugated iron) n Tower

17 Komta Thatched 20 feet (thatched) Laney 1 bedroom 20 Aikam feet from main house

18 Lakijin Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Kabitto 1 bedroom 20 Joap feet from main house

19 Lucky Wooden Bojar Aikne

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House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 20 Elvis Concrete 50 feet (thatched) Lokin Man Aikne

21 Jude Concrete/woode Mon Sampson n Jetob (Kally)

22 Justina Concrete 10 feet (wooden) Mon Sampson Jetob

23 Renny Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Monaetw Riklon e En

24 Gregory Corrugated 20 feet (thatched) Bukwe Bulej iron/wooden Kan

25 Reno Concrete 20 feet (wooden) Munijo Ioj Bano

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House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 26 Mario Wooden 20 feet (thatched) Munijo Iar Bano

27 Willy Thatched 5 feet (thatched) Bubu En Reiher

28 Lotia Corrugated Iron Bubu En Communicatio Laidra Ioj n Tower; 2 wheelbarrows

29 Komtan Thatched 10 feet (thatched) Una Neiser

30 Matthew Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Una Ioj Aikne

31 AOG Concrete Mujile Incomplete – Church check on status; 2 SHS

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House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 32 Pastor’s Thatched 20 feet (thatched) Mujile Wheelbarrow House

33 Lapjijo Thatched 10 feet (thatched) Kinepe En Lanin

34 Lainin Corrugated Iron 10 feet (thatched) Kinepe En Lanin

Annex 6: Jang Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Ownder ce of Cookhouse Comments r 1 AOG Concrete Bwijin Church Mar

2 Pastor’s Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Bwijin Compound- 2 House Mar separate guest rooms – 2 SHS

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House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Ownder ce of Cookhouse Comments r 3 Herbert Wooden Mwejelo Langimoi k r

4 Laidan Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Mwejelo Seiko k

5 Migon Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Jilej Hermious

6 Elis Bulej Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Mwetoj

7 Taji Wooden/concret Cookhouse Kirol Lauror e attached to main house

8 Protestan Concrete Kirol t Church

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House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Ownder ce of Cookhouse Comments r 9 Pastor’s Concrete/Woode 10 feet (2 Kirol House n cookhouses)

10 Mejmuri Wooden 20 feet (thatched) Likwon Communicatio Lauror n Tower

11 Belok Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Likwon Solar panels Langimoi on the roof – r private owned

12 Walton Wooden 5 feet (thatched) Likwon Minor

13 Mylon Wooden 10 feet (thatched) Likwon Minor

64

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Ownder ce of Cookhouse Comments r 14 Esther Wooden 20 feet (thatched) Likwon Jatios

15 Johnny Wooden/Concret 20 feet (thatched) Mon Mack e Italan

16 Junior Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Mon Kahn Italan

17 Eoby Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Mwedret Lajimwe

18 Milton Wooden/Thatche 20 feet (thatched) Monlan Communicatio Hermions d n Tower

19 Kanober Wooden/Thatche 10 feet (thatched) Mojnab Communicatio Lawi d n Tower

65

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Ownder ce of Cookhouse Comments r 20 Nackle Thatched 5 feet (thatched) Mojua Langmoir

21 Peter Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Kualan Bilene

22 Taji Concrete Mwentur Lauror

23 Kijo Lang Thatched Monkuta To be k completed before its considered for installation

Annex 7: Wolot Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 1 Belji Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Jabon Buk Beljejar

66

House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 2 Wales Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Jabon Bok Mook Iar

3 Bertha Wooden 15 feet (thatched) Elmad Mook

4 Takmo Wooden 10 feet (wooden) Batinwut Edward

5 Arta Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Belle Lauror

6 Arri Thatched 15 feet (thatched) Lomallal Separate Joseph bedroom (15 feet)

7 Protestan Concrete Jekar Lik 2 SHS t Church

67

House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 8 Pastor’s Wooden 20 feet (thatched) Jekar Lik 2 SHS – 2 House separate bedrooms from main house

9 Kennedy Wooden 5 feet (thatched) Jekar Iar Jerbal

10 Amjen Concrete 10 feet (thatched) Monban Extra bedroom Benjamin – 25 feet from main house

11 Medical Thatched 10 feet (thatched) Monban Assistant

12 Maston Concrete 10 feet Mwejon Solar panels Jerbal (wooden/thatche Iar on the roof – d) Communicatio n Tower

13 Eldon Wooden 10 feet (thatched) Mwejon Communicatio Minor Lik n Tower

68

House House House Structure Structure/Distanc Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e of Cookhouse Comments r 14 Kaida Concrete/Woode 20 feet (thatched) Mwituwo Extra bedroom Lajimwe n n – 20 feet from main house

15 Jackening Wooden 20 feet (thatched) Mwituwo Jekkein n

16 Maodrik Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Mwituwo Compound – Jerbal n Iar 20 feet separate bedroom from main house

17 Katner Wooden 10 feet (thatched) Kubok En Beljejar

18 Sally Wooden 10 feet (thatched) Lomlik En Communicatio Jekken n Tower

19 Jesse Wooden 20 feet (thatched) Kabookij 1 km away Lajimwe from the other homes

69

Annex 8: Taroa Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 1 Peter Concrete 10 feet Nenwa Felix (thatched)

2 Rumie Concrete 20 feet Nenwa Next to Bunker – Lalewoj (thatched) used for kid’s bedroom

3 August Thatched 5 feet (thatched) Likean House 3 & 4 - Jashva Compound

4 Donna Wooden 20 feet Likean Jashua (thatched)

5 Laninkuj Wooden/corrugat 20 feet Monalan Ananjin ed iron (thatched)

6 Lijoko Concrete 20 feet Monalan Lauror (Corrugated iron/thatched)

70

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 7 Ronald Wooden/thatched Monalan Silk

8 Walton Thatched 10 feet Monalan Tartios (thatched)

9 Douglas Concrete 30 feet Monalan Silk (thatched)

10 Pastor’s Wooden 15 feet House 1 (thatched/woode n)

• United Church of Christ Compound United • 3 SHS for Church of Church Hall Christ • 3 SHS for 11 Church Concrete - Compoun Church Hall d • Communicatio n Tower on Pastor’s House 2

71

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 12 Church Concrete

13 Pastor’s Wooden House 2

14 Pastor’s Wooden House 3

15 Church Thatched Hall 2 & 5 Bungalo ws

16 Anderson Concrete/Wooden 20 feet Mwejara Ronald (thatched) k

17 Modi Wooden/thatched Mwejara Ronald k

72

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 18 Rusin Wooden/Thatche 20 feet Abukwe Jakaios d (thatched)

19 Rambo Wooden/thatched 20 feet Abukwe 2 wheelbarrows Silk (thatched)

20 Barmy Concrete/wooden 20 feet Abukwe Kahn (thatched)

21 Akmiton Wooden 10 feet Abukwe Hermious (thatched)

22 William Wooden Abukwe Saito

23 Mark Concrete Moneb Stege

73

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 24 Thompso Wooden 20 feet Wojalan n Lalwoj (thatched)

25 Elwina Concrete Mojean Hermious

26 Eline Concrete 10 feet Mojean . Jakaious (thatched)

27 Alojia Concrete 5 feet (thatched) Mojean Solar panel on the Maniki roof – Communication Tower

28 Danny Bunker/Wooden 10 feet Mojean Maniki (thatched)

74

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 29 Medri Wooden 10 feet Monmo Alvjin (thatched)

30 Iman Wooden/Corrugat Kijor Store – 20 feet Anitak ed Iron

31 Nety Concrete Mojenjen Solar panels- McKay communication No 1 tower

32 Nety Bunker Mojenjen McKay No. 2

33 Mickelso Bunker 20 feet Pat n Latti (thatched)

34 Harris Wooden Pat Kaios

75

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 35 Pastor’s Wooden 10 feet House 1 (thatched)

36 Pastor’s Concrete House 2

37 Pastor’s Thatched House 3 AOG Church AOG Church Compoun Compound d

38 AOG Concrete Church

39 AOG Hall Wooden/Corrugat 10 feet ed Iron (thatched)

40 Eugene Wooden 20 feet Pat Kaios (thatched)

76

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 41 Zacharias Wooden/corrugat Jabon Zacharias ed iron Bok Ion

42 Mike Wooden/Corrugat Jabon Kornelius ed Iron Bok Ion

43 Liomij Concrete/Wooden 10 feet Jabon Zacharias (thatched) bok Ion

44 Reuben Thatched 20 feet Lawutkan Benjamin (thatched)

45 Likanun Wooden 10 feet Loutkan Benjamin (corrugated iron)

46 Bwein Wooden 20 feet Mwedre Maniki (thatched)

77

House House House Structure Structure/Distan Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner ce of Cookhouse Comments r 47 Langimos Wooden Kijor Herimiou s

Annex 9: Airuk & Makar Communities Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Structure/Dista Weto House Photo General Numb Owner nce of Comments er Cookhouse 1 Tonwa Concrete/Wooden Nankwek we

2 Jerbal Wooden Nankwekwe Nankwek • Store Laji we • Roof mounted solar panel

3 Simon Concrete 30 feet Nankwek Jerbal (thatched) we

4 Romeo Concrete 20 feet Monan Tatios (thatched)

5 Junior Corrugated Iron 20 feet Monan • 2 wheel- Jerbal (thatched) barrows

78

House House House Structure Structure/Dista Weto House Photo General Numb Owner nce of Comments er Cookhouse 6 Amu Concrete 20 feet Eben Namindr (thatched) ik

7 Arson Thatched/wooden 10 feet Eben Medical Assistant Anni (thatched)

8 Carson Concrete 20 feet Kapile Jekkein (thatched)

9 Mandy Concrete 5 feet Mon Kino Zakious (thatched)

10 Alee Concrete 10 feet Mon Kino Lalwoj (thatched)

11 Joyes Concrete 10 feet Mon Kino • Bicycle Jibba (thatched) • Wheelbarro w

12 Rien Wooden 5 feet Monbod Micheal (thatched)

79

House House House Structure Structure/Dista Weto House Photo General Numb Owner nce of Comments er Cookhouse 13 Jentar Concrete 20 feet Monbod Benjima (thatched) n

14 Monbe Wooden 10 feet Monbod Benjima (thatched) n

15 Born Wooden Monulej Vacant – land Tatios dispute

16 Elson Concrete 20 feet Jareebon Lajab (thatched)

17 Judah Concrete 20 feet Jareebon Joseph (thatched)

18 Wilton Concrete 20 feet Jareebon Swain (thatched)

80

House House House Structure Structure/Dista Weto House Photo General Numb Owner nce of Comments er Cookhouse 19 Liju Concrete 30 feet Jareebon Laibwij (thatched)

20 Elise Concrete 10 feet Jareebon Lalwoj (thatched)

21 Protesta Concrete/Wooden Likwon nt Church

22 Pastor’s Thatched/wooden/corrug 20 feet Likwon Private owned PV House ated iron (thatched)

23 Jele Likwon Zachrao us

24 Arson Wooden Kanal Anni

81

House House House Structure Structure/Dista Weto House Photo General Numb Owner nce of Comments er Cookhouse 25 Mercy Wooden/corrugated Kanal Private owned PV Joseph iron/thatched panel

26 Child Wooden 20 feet Wuteno Bedroom Benjima (wooden) separate from n main house

27 Kabot Concrete 15 feet Wuteno Mook (thatched)

28 Emily Wooden Akadriken Mayor’s House Benjima n

29 Marton Concrete 20 feet Kotbar Joses (thatched)

30 AOG Thatched 20 feet Kiepen Pastor’s (thatched) House

82

House House House Structure Structure/Dista Weto House Photo General Numb Owner nce of Comments er Cookhouse 31 AOG Thatched/wooden Kiepen Inclusive of Church church hall

32 Tarbwij Wooden 10 feet Jitoen Lalwoj (thatched)

33 Winfred Thatched Jitoen Lakwoj

34 Aisen Jitoen Tokjen

MAKAR ISLAND

House House House Structure/Distance Weto House Photos General Number Owner Structure of Cookhouse Comments 1 Lynn Concrete 20 feet (thatched) Jitaken Tokjen

2 Jim Jito En Joseph Makar

83

Annex 10: Tabal Community Household Survey Outcomes House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 1 Las Nien wooden Yes Bubu En Bok

2 Biliam Concrete Yes Jabwon William

3 Jima Concrete Yes Kupijlin Kaios

4 Anja Concrete Yes Tokan Rubon

84

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 5 Boya Wooden Yes Woror Monadrik No. 1

6 Boya Wooden Yes Woror Communicatio Monadrik n Tower No.2

7 Mine Concrete Yes Jekar Ion Nienbok

8 Arlinton Wooden/Thatched Yes Jekar Ion Laj

9 Freshme Concrete Yes Jekkar Ia n Carlon

85

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 10 Ram Jello Concrete Yes Jekar Rok

11 Monadrik Wooden No Lajiden Private owned Jeur PV panel

12 Neamon Wooden Yes Lajiden Clarence

13 Tien Wooden No Wujinel Jewur

14 Ramy Wooden Yes Ekjab Ramly

86

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 15 Allen Concrete Yes Ekjab Communicatio Lanwe n Tower No.1

16 Allen Wooden Yes Ekjab Lanwe No. 2

17 Protestan concrete yes t Church

18 Pastor’s wooden yes House

UCC

19 Church Wooden/concrete No Hall

87

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 20 Martha Wooden yes Pike William

21 Alson Wooden No Pike William

22 Tino Lang Wooden/thatched Yes Pike Wheelbarrow

23 Nita Concrete Yes Baten Kaios

24 Rosey Concrete Yes Baten Mack

25 Carmen Wooden Yes Baten Jakeo

88

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 26 Reed Concrete No Baten Jikrok

27 Bollin Wooden Yes Baten Communicatio Erwin n Tower

28 Johnitan Concrete No Baten Doring

29 Kimra Concrete Yes Baten Communicatio Jikrok n Tower; Wheelbarrows

30 Joel Wooden Yes Baten Clarence

31 Russell Concrete Yes Maidrikdri Jonathan k

89

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 32 Rumy Concrete Yes Monlin Clarence

33 Terry Wooden No Monlin Jikrok

34 Milson Wooden Yes Monlin Levi

35 Brandon Concrete No Arno Simon

36 Peewe Wooden No Loruk Lanwe

90

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 37 Riddle Concrete Yes Loruk Kaios

38 Botta Wooden Yes Loruk George

39 Rujen Wooden Yes Loruk Clarence

40 Reno Concrete Yes Bokekan Lang

41 Ladole Wooden No Leton Kaios

91

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 42 Andy Concrete Yes Monekkar Jewur

43 Toby Wooden Yes Patpat Pedro Rok

44 AOG Wooden/Corrugate No Urok En Church d Iron

45 Alson Wooden Yes Uroken Communicatio William n Tower

46 Bison Concrete Yes Uroken Clarence

92

House House House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe Owner e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 47 Buston Wooden Yes Jabonbok Gideon

48 Emton Concrete/Wooden No Tankalok Meima

49 Jabba Wooden Yes Tankalok George No. 1

50 Jabba Wooden Yes Tankalok George No. 2

Annex 11: Aur Community Household Survey Outcomes House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N )

93

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 1 Brian Tabto Concrete Yes Dedmwen

2 Clem Aaron Wooden Yes Monbod

3 Bruce Laitak Wooden No Loknene

4 Hermi Wooden No Likwonmaj Thatched Lajimwe aj cookhouse- 5 feet from main house

5 Tony Jikrok Wooden Yes Likwonmaj aj

94

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 6 Wijro Mack Wooden No Poka’en Thatched cookhouse-10 feet from main house

7 Jem Tojar Wooden Yes Poka’en

8 Vincent Tojar Concrete No Poka’en Thatched cookhouse – 10 feet from main house

9 Thomas Tojar Wooden Yes Monelor

10 Tojar Tojar Corrugated Iron No Monelor Corrugated iron cookhouse – 5 feet from main house

11 Aimon Simon Concrete Yes Jabon’bar en

95

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 12 Redinal Concrete Yes Jabon’bar Henson en

13 Lob Mack Concrete Yes Mon’ulej

14 Peter Peter Wooden No Mon’ulej

15 Anbine Basin Wooden Yes Lomlik’en #1.

16 Anbine Basin Wooden No Lomlik’en #2.

17 AOG. Church Concrete Yes Lomlik’en (2)

96

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 18 AOG. Pastors Wooden Yes Lomlik’en Communication House Tower -new Pastor’s House is being built and current SHS will be transferred there

19 Ajmi Lajimwe Wooden No Loekka

20 Komi Lajimwe Concrete No Loekka

21 Lony Lani Wooden Yes Bukor

22 Henty John Concr/Woodenete Yes Bukor

97

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 23 Mikey Jabeo Wooden No Bukor Thatched cookhouse-10 feet from main house

24 Mack Katmel Corrugate Iron No Bukor Thatched cookhouse – 20 feet from main house

25 Jakie Jerwan Concrete No Bukor Thatched cookhouse – 20 feet from main house

26 Glenson Peter Wooden Yes Ajo’rok Wooden/concret e cookhouse – 10 feet from main house – request for new SHS

27 Benty Jikrok Wooden Yes Ajo’ion

98

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 28 Risen Henson Wooden No Mwejak #1.

29 Risen Henson Concrete Yes Mwejak #2.

30 Hilson Peter Wooden Yes Mwejak

31 Melion Concrete Yes Mwejak Ralpho

32 Clancy Peter Thatched No Mwejak

99

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 33 Rebel Lani Concrete Yes Jutak’en

34 Caldy Felix #1. Concrete Yes Jutak’en New foundation being laid for a new house beside this house – MEC technician to check on its completion before it can be considered.

35 Caldy Felix #2. Concrete Yes Jutak’en

36 Caldy Felix #3. Corrugated Iron No Jutak’en Thatched cookhouse – 20 feet from main house

100

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 37 Peterson Wooden/corrugat No Jutak’en Henson ed

38 Aelin Wooden Yes Makwoj’la Herbeing n

39 Clora Jikrok Concrete Yes Monial

40 Herbi Tojar Wooden Yes Makwoj’la n

41 Rusty Felix Concrete Yes Pepin’wor

101

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 42 Jimmy Concrete Yes Pepin’wor Jonathan

43 Mena Carlon Concrete No Pepin’wor (incomplete)# 1.

44 Austin Carlon Corrugated/Wood Yes Pepin’wor en

45 Mena Carlon Corrugated No Pepin’wor #2. iron/wooden

46 Jallen Jewur concrete Yes Pepin’wor

47 Kijji Elius Wooden Yes Pepin’wor

102

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 48 Neirok Laj Concrete Yes Mapap

49 Elise Henson Concrete Yes Mapap

50 Rubon Carlon Concrete Yes Mapap #1.

51 Ucc Church Concrete Yes Koban

52 Pastors House Concrete Yes Koban

53 Church hall Wooden/Corrugat No Koban ed Iron

103

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 54 Ucc DRD Concrete No Koban

55 Lucky Henson Wooden Yes Mapap

56 Rubon Carlon Concrete No Koban Thatched #2. cookhouse – 10

57 Kajet Lanwe Concrete/Wooden Yes Koban

58 Sandy Concrete/Wooden Yes Monkaruk Jonathan

59 Raphael Wooden Yes Monkaruk Phillip

104

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 60 Wije Herbeing Wooden No Monkaruk

61 Lipton Katmel Wooden/Concrete Yes Monkaruk

62 Timmy Wooden No Monkaruk Herbeing

63 Wiley Henry Wooden No Monkaruk

64 Olla Aaron Concrete Yes Monkaruk (duplex)

65 Tylor Carlon Concrete No Monkaruk (duplex)

105

House House Owner House Structure Hav Weto House Photos General Numbe e Comments r SHS (Y/N ) 66 Anju Aaron Concrete Yes Monkaruk (duplex)

67 Mosen Simon Concrete Yes Monkaruk

68 Simon Doring Wooden Yes Monkaruk

106