NATOR APID D EPLOYABLE C ORPS -ITA S F I C C T D C C C O T C O L R T N C C N I n t o a h h R a u e e o o O o o e R o o A p r f g c l r e e c r a p n A m m m m m m T i e D a S r a i a

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T The Emblem I - S The history of In 1998, in the

P our insignia wake of the restruc - goes back to turing of the Italian rd rd

R the 3 Celere Army, the 3 ITA Division, which Corps was trans - during WWII formed into the O bravely fought Projection Forces in the Yugoslav

C campaign (1941) and in

E Russia (1942) within the Italian

L expeditionary Corps. B In 1957, the 3 rd ITA Headquarters (FOP)

A Corps was establis - in command and hed in , with control of 3 Brigades Y three Divisions and which were characterized by high mobi - lity and deployability. Support units under O its control. The In 2001, following NATO’s request to Corps played a L provide a High Readiness Force key role in contri - Headquarters, the NATO Rapid buting and suppor - P Deployable Corps () (NRDC-ITA) was ting the Italian formed and adopted an emblem with a

E Contingent deplo - shield divided into two with a sword and yed in Lebanon in 1982. Furthermore, its an eagle head imposed on it. The sword units participated in Operation IBIS in represents the one adopted by the CELE -

D Somalia in 1993/4. RE Division during WWII. The eagle head symbolizes the HQ’s high deploy -

D ment capability. Finally, in 1997 the I Corps assumed the The colors are the same as those used

P Command of Alba Mission in , by the Projection Forces HQ. The A the first multinatio - nal Italian-led mis - shield is surroun - sion ever. ded by another

R green shield bea - Fifteen Contributing ring the Corps’ Nations brought name NRDC – ITA humanitarian aid to O and motto “UBIQUE a country that was in a dramatic econo - CELERE,” which is Latin mic and political situation. for “everywhere rapidly.” T A N

1 A LTG Gian Marco Chiarini T

I Commander NRDC-ITA - S Lieutenant Genera l Gian (VA), keeping the post until Marco CHIARINI was born in the FOC of the Corps was cer - P 1952, in Ferrara. tified by NATO.

R After attending the 153rd In the following tour of duty (1 Military Academy Course March -1 September 2003) (1971-1973) and the Military he was the Commander of O School of Application and Multinational Brigade-SE Specialization in (1973- (Salamander) in Bosnia- 75) he was assigned to the Herzegovina.

C Tank Corps and commissioned First Lieutenant. In October 2003 he took over

E command of the 132nd In his early career, before “Ariete” Armoured Brigade. attending the Army Staff His command included the L Courses (1975-1982) he was deployment as IT JTF IRAQ Armoured Platoon and Commander in Nassiriyah,

B Company Commander as well during the operation “Antica as Service Support Company Babilonia”. While serving in Commander at the 1st Tank IRAQ “Ariete” Brigade was A Battalion "CRACCO" in involved in the know fights of Bellinzago Novarese (NO). 6 April and 14 May 2004 Y with the Shia’a rebel forces of During the periods 1985 - 1986 and 1988-89 he the Ansar al Mahdi.

O attended, respectively, the 110th General Staff Course and the 110th Advanced General Staff While serving at the Army General Staff in Rome as

L Course, both at the War College. Deputy Chief Department for Operations and Training (Nov. 2004 to Dec. 2005) he was promo - In the period 1985-88 he served as Chief ted Lieutenant General (1 Jan 2005). P Information System of the 3rd Army Corps in Milan and, soon after the War College, as Liaison From 6 December 2005 to 5 December 2006

E to the Armoured Centre in Fort Knox, (Ky-USA) Lieutenant General Chiarini commanded EUFOR in (1989-91). Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In 1991 Gen. CHIARINI took over command of the He assumed the post of Deputy Commander of the D 1st Tank Battalion "CRACCO". Allied Rapid Reaction Corps in Rheindahlen (Germany) on 5 March 2007.

D In 1992 he served as ACOS Operation and

I Training of the 3rd Army Corps before being Lieutenant Genera l CHIARINI speaks fluent English appointed as Chief of Staff of the 3rd Italian Division and has earned parachute and the patrol course in Milan (1993 -1995). badges. P He attended Turin University where he graduated in As Colonel, he was assigned to the ARRC HQ in History in 1987 and in Military and Strategic

A RHEINDAHLEN (GE) as ACOS Combat Support first Science in 2000. and as ACOS Fire Co-ordination afterwards (1996- Lieutenant Genera l CHIARINI 's decorations include, 1998). During ARRC assignment he was deployed among others: in SARAJEVO (BiH) as Deputy Chief of Civil Affairs • Officer of the Military Order of Italy; R of HQ IFOR (1996). • Officer of the Italian Republic Order of Merit; In 1998-99 he was Commanding Officer of the • Silver Cross Army Commendation;

O 32nd Tank Regiment in Tauriano (PN) before being • Knight of the Order of San Gregorius assigned back to NATO where he was appointed as Magnus; Joint Operations Branch Chief in AFSOUTH, • “Mauriziana” Medal; T (1999-2000). From Oct. 2000 to Apr. 2001, he • Long Command Silver Medal. was COMKFOR Executive Assistant, in Pristina, • Grand Officer of the Order of the Military Kosovo. Virtue of the Republic of Romania. A On 1 January 2001 he was promoted General and in May he was appointed as IT Rapid Lieutenant Genera l CHIARINI is married to Mrs Reaction Corps Chief of Staff in Solbiate Olona Claudia and they have one son, Andrea, 27 N

2 A

T Commander’s Address I - S Authorities, kind guests, sol - of the entire HQ I want to

P diers of the NATO RAPID thank you for your calm and DEPLOYABLE CORPS ITALY, strong leadership and I wish

R It is a great pleasure for me you all the satisfactions you to come back to the unit I left deserve in your next impor - five years ago and in which tant position as COMKFOR. O I served as Chief of Staff. Today, while we are here to Many things have happened celebrate this change of com - C in this period: training, ope - mand, I want to remember all rations, adventures, but I still our colleagues who at this E remember the great dedica - present times are serving

L tion and commitment of all outside our country in the personnel of this HQ Afghanistan, Lebanon, Bosnia, when some years ago we Kosovo, and in other difficult B were to obtain the NATO areas. We feel that we are qualification as a recogni - part of the same military A tion of the highest standard family and we are proud of

Y of professionalism. what they are doing to bring stability to other coun Most of people have pro - tries. O bably changed in these years, but I am sure that

L the enthusiastic feeling of those days is still here I cannot mention all our colleagues operating in and it is up to us to make it work. many different missions without mentioning too all

P the other colleagues who are serving in the same This HQ is a concentration of professionalism missions with a different uniform. In the recent

E coming from the different nations and we should past we have shared the same risk and sacrifices take advantage of this unique feature, keeping in the name of the values that our nations share. the capability of our unit at the highest level. I am In all that different operational environments we

D ready for that and I am sure you have the same have done our duty together establishing a mili - determination. tary partnership that can be a reference point of everybody. D At this moment on my assuming command I would I like to dedicate some words to my friend General May the future bring peace and prosperity to Italy Gay whom I have had the privilege to substitute and to all the friendly nations that are represented P on many appointments on these years. On behalf here today. A R O T A N

3 A MG D. A. Capewell OBE T

I Deputy Commander NRDC-ITA - S David Capewell joined the Headquarters (JFHQ) in

P in 1979. Ten January 2002 he was years of regimental duty fol - deployed as the Chief of

R lowed, which included Operations and Intelli- three Operation BANNER gence to the UK National

O deployments and a tour with Contingent Commander for BMATT Zimbabwe. Operation (TELIC (Iraq). He attended the Canadian Returning to the UK he then

C Forces Command and Staff led JFHQ planning for College in 1991. Operation CORAL (Congo) E and led a review of the UK On promotion to Lt Col in approach to Campaign L 1994 he was appointed to Planning. He attended the the British Military Advisory Higher Command and Staff B and Training Team South Course (HCSC) in January

A Africa as Military Advisor to 2004 and was promoted the transitional Mandela Brigadier General in

Y government. September 2004. Thereafter he served at the Thereafter he was appoin -

O Maritime Warfare Centre ted to the Pentagon as the which included authorship of the “UK Approach UK Chief of Defence Staff’s Liaison Officer to the L to Amphibious Operations”. After a year com - US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. He assumed manding Sp Coy in 42 Commando RM, he retur - duty as ACOS J3 (Operations) in the PJHQ in P ned as Chief of Staff, May 2005, running national operations for two Royal Marines (1998 to 2000), which included frenetic years. Assuming command of 3 E deployment on Operation LADBROOK (Congo) Commando Brigade Royal Marines (the UK NL as Chief of Staff to the Joint Force Commander. Landing Force) in June 2007 he oversaw presen -

D He assumed command of 40 Commando RM in tations for Op Herrick 9 and led a Brigade March 2000. deployment to Norway. Promoted to Major

D His tour in command include operations in West General, he was appointed to the role of DCOM

I Belfast, Spearhead duties and Operation ORA - NRDC-ITA in May 2008. CLE/VERITAS (Afghanistan) for which he was

P awarded the OBE. He has been married to Deborah for 26 years and has two daughters. He is President of Royal

A Appointed as Chief of Staff, UK Joint Force Marines Rugby League and a terrified Kite Surfer. R O T A N

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T The Corps I - S the different nations operating on the

P ground.

R The new, complex international envi - ronment makes it undesirable for any nation to conduct unilateral military O actions due to the lack of support from the International Community

C and also because of the limited amount of resources available and

E the increased cost of such opera - tions.

L Therefore, the multinational environ - HQ NRDC-ITA is a multinational HQ based in ment is the key-factor that enables the

B Solbiate Olona (VA), close to Milan, with Italy NRDC-ITA to operate effectively. The project as the framework Nation; Italy provides 70% now involves 15 Nations: Italy, Bulgaria,

A of personnel, and the remaining 30% are France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, The made up of Officers and NCOs from other Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Y nation contributing to the project. Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, The United Kingdom and The United States.

O In accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by the other con -

L tributing nations, the Commander will have the authority to take other nation’s units under

P command assigning them tasks for accomplis - hing the assigned mission (Operational

E Control-OPCON).

Indeed, the success of any NATO operation D throughout the last decade has been based on the “multinationality” of the headquarters and D I P A R O T A N

6 NATOR APID D EPLOYABLE C ORPS -ITA o f

S o l b i a t e

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The Organisation

COM NRDC-IT COM OFFICE

AOCC DCOM DCOM OFFICE

AD ASFAO CHIEF OF STAFF COS OFFICE DCA C2RM

CS DIV CIS DIV DCOS OFFICE

SYSTEM G3 AIR FCOORD ENGR G9 INFO OPS SECURITY ACOS CIS

AVN PLANS PLANS GEO PLANS INFO OPS COORD

DCAAVN CURRENT OPS ENGR OPS PSYOPS OPS OPS/PLANS OPS

ASM/AD TARGETING LOG INFRA LIAISON PPR

FACTION LIAISON NWTS

OPS DIV RSC DEPUTY DCOS OPS DCOS OPS OFFICE DCOS RISC OFFICE

G2 G3 OPS G5 GLE NAVAD/NAOCC LOG MOV OPS/LANS

CURRENT OPS/PLANS OPS COORD LOG OPS

ASC/ OPS COORD TEAM A MOV PLANS PRODUCTION

SYS/ G2 INFOSEC SF TEAM B PM

TRADOC DIV G2X MSU TEAM C

LIAISON COORD OAB G7 CDD

MP TRG/COOR CDD

LESSONS EPS BUDGET LEARNED

8 Contributing Nations

Bulgaria 1 CENTRAL STAFF DIV (DoSo) Germany 8 DOSO OFFICE

Greece 11 LEGAL OFFICE ORG & COORD PAO PROTOCOL SPOA FORGE PROVOST MARSHAL

Hungary 15 INFO IMP COY MANAGEMENT

STAFF Italy 312 SUPPORT

France 5

Netherlands 2

Poland 2

CSS DIV Romania 2 DCOS CSS OFFICE Portugal 1

G4 OPS G4 PLANS G1 G8 BUDFIN MEDICAL Slovenia 1

OPS COORD PLANS A OPS/PLANS BUDGET & OPS/PLANS DISBURSING Spain 10 CUR OPS PLANS B MANNING FISCAL PREV MED

Turkey 2 HNS P & C AEROMED

AUDIT & U.K. 24 MAINT CLERICAL

SUP U.S.A. 19

M & T Total 415

9 AOCC A Air Operations Coordination Centre (AOCC). The AOCC is an air force agency which provides the essential link bet -

T ween HQ NRDC-ITA and the NATO Air Component

I Command/Combined Air Operation Centres (CAOCs). By connecting HQ NRDC-ITA with the NATO air force organi - - zations and units, the AOCC provides COMNRDC-ITA with the air support and information necessary to conduct his

S mission. Through the AOCC the NRDC-ITA can coordinate the entire range of air missions in support of land opera -

P tions. The AOCC is an essential part of joint operations at the Corps and Land Component level. Even if the AOCC is

R subordinated to the Air Component Command/CAOC, it is fully embedded into the NRDC-ITA organization and exercises its functions within the Corps area of responsibility. O C E

L Central Staff B A

The Central Staff performs a series of functions in support of DOSO OFFICE Y NRDC-ITA in order to facilitate the accomplishment of the DOSO Office coordinates key staff products, which include key mission. The Division guarantees the continuity of the link projects, work of the staff divisions that have extended timelines O between the Command Group and the Staff by disseminating or work that is of HQ plan interest. The coordination is achieved orders and guidance and coordinating and directing the using a tasking system, called Tasker Tracker. L execution of assigned tasks. It also has the lead on all Info DOSO office has particular responsibility for deployment of the Management issues and provides the NRDC-ITA HQ with NRDC-ITA staff on operations and exercises. In addition, DOSO P support on a variety of matters including: Public Affaires, Office can provide secretariat support to COS NRDC-ITA. Protocol, legal issues, specialized clerical support, public E order and security and international military police. ORGANIZATION AND COORDINATION BRANCH Org & Coord is the branch responsible for Info Management D processes; it also organizes and coordinates the provision of specialized clerical support to HQ NRDC-ITA. The centralized D management of these services includes production of I classified/unclassified documents, management and disse- mination of classified/unclassified information and Mission P Critical Information through the NRDC-ITA Registry Dispatches Courier, management of NRDC-ITA duty personnel, travel A booking as well as provision of stationery and selected clerical TASK ORGANIZATION equipment. The Branch acts in support of the Command Group DOSO as a focusing point for the management of the permanent logistic R interactions with Support Brigade to NRDC-ITA (HQ). DOSO OFFICE O LEGAL PAO O&C PROTOCOL PM SPOA OFFICE T

IM A

STAFF SUPPORT N

10 A

T Central Staff I - S FORCE PROVOST MARSHAL

P The Provost Marshal Function encompasses a wide range of MP activities in favor of the Commander and his staff.

R The main effort and focus is on providing him with functional advice on overall MP related matters. The FPM is the main actor in the MP organization at Corps level O and he has the co-ordination authority of MP assets both national and multinational driven. During peace time he is also the link to the local security authorities. C E

L PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PA performs the operational functions of planning,

B directing, coordinating and synchronizing Public Affairs (PA), Public Relations (PR), Media Monitoring and

A Analysis in peace and on operations in order to support the successful fulfillment of COMNRDC-ITA’s mission. Y PROTOCOL

O The Protocol Branch is the agency responsible for all protocol matters, including protocol lists and overall

L coordination of VIP visits, parades, ceremonies, and LEGAL OFFICE formal social events; this includes the organization and Legal Office consists of Legal Advisors whose role is to

P coordination of major conferences, management and give advice to COMNRDC-ITA and all branches within his forecasting of centralized shared and national funds. Headquarters with legal advice on all matters affecting

E the NRDC-ITA during planning, preparation and execution of NRDC-ITA operations. This includes the provision of advice in peace and war on the application

D of the Law of Armed Conflict, agreements and NATO policies, procedures and regulations. D I P A

R SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER ADVISOR (SPOA) The branch is the focal point for law enforcement and civil police matters. It is responsible on deployment for

O advising on security and public order issues and to liaise with UN, host nation police forces and judicial

T authorities. It also represents and coordinates specific tasks received by COMNRDC-ITA with COM-MSU (Multinational Specialized Unit) and NRDC-ITA G3 OPS A MSU Cell. N

11 NATOR APID D EPLOYABLE C ORPS -ITA G • • f T O d p e t p a i - - v - - - i N i c g T C p C t i N C m l s • • T • • C b o t

o h a n n n n o u i e h h h o x G G N G G f i r r n l u e v o o O o r a n t

t c a n s R E

r I S c I I C a L g T

2 p e o s e i e e e e n n n n i e d e t e k a e a s l m r l s a o n l c 3 2 L 5 E D A n

i a s e p e c u l

c l l

t o O d p t d t a

c

t

s c

e E v l l r i l s t d e e d r R p I n u

e r V a

t i i d a u b t l m C n

i i o u g

t w s i t e e d N c r

h g g a a a O I P n o l l i t e a i i

R

. c s a A t n n i r

g l l a l n i h o l n n e r t s

a i - e e a l i i n n e e s e s t t l n a a s n i i I D p t T o a a b a d t g g e T a s i t e p e D l c n T g o t n i s e i r e n i n n g d n e

o l t

s h t o t m r l n r A n n i l g

, e

e e E e l n

b i i e , s s n a

d l l d c c l

u d r e

r n o s o e n

l i

i d s s

f n n i l t e c T L f - r o i

e e

a g d e e n t e h d l o

I n d a o e b u s

n g n s

a A i o p i a E y c c

t

L a G b c l n r

e

v n g a

d e e o m v

e r n

e n r n e

s e a f t e e

e D I n t o a e a R n

t e e r s i d m o n e

e

p e o a :

f c v G 9 t

a d n o D

a a e t a d

o n w a - d G n l c n c p t p c i l

n v t a s s o f i s o t t c

h

v n n v i n c n

n v r o r i

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E u u e e k b l o o c , e n r v e p o E e o m e e a t s e t c i

g d d

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N

l h d e r n r n e i t t T

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n R e a s

I t t l a f o p i n l c

s n w s C N a r a e a o n h p l n e : l o

o A m o o r o

E l n a s

u r a l p m i e a t b

n m e t c n s E t

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O i w t a r O n a w o

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/ a n

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e t

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n r s l r e n i

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n

s u i n

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t s i e t

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a f m h

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( e p

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Y p e O a r

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n

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i l N o e B

m e e r f e o c r o n a N d r e y p g t l o e p c n o o a m l t m t h d

l e e p ) h l l s i r e s t

l i l u i a e F i v e

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n a n n o i h s i 1 h h n o c c v m t c e n t E e s i g d d o r n e e e e e e i I a l s r , , 2 ------o o n n G G t M G G t r t o n t i N I p l & n P n o T e h i e n e o r a e o p l A

c c e w t a 3 5 R e a 3 5 S e r n t r e i t t ’

i s D n

n r

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O s P t h a C r P

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i e e r

n y h e n s E M o n A t a i o n r n r r c i

t N m l a s R

n c o a a a o t 7 s r d D

e D

P i s h e

O p

n n a o p t t A S p

2 t

i i a a i r

y

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l p n n o

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n n ; a r t p e n I o e e

d d o f t n o s s t O r s r -

l i n t h f r c

a d c e z a

k r

a i e i 9 c f t e i o i d t o N n s i n a

o s c m i t x o z

n p 6 o i i

p n o t t o r n o e v a - v i i S m t f h

o n o

i c e o w o f l a r n n t t h i

e n s a h r i r c n e c

a t g o l d : o a o a s i e e e i l t d ;

o

s i l

n i i i i

u t f p d d

n o & b n i i s e m o n

P e a o r e q s g p n a l o s

r s . l x e s u s n o t p r a c u . ; e e

e t f a e

r i s

v f e l a c

n

o I e a o p . c c t e t i u

f i i r

n s n

n u o o a n i d r r o i m t n G

t i o

e

t n - r h p l n e n d C i o o

a e

r c o 3 i e o o p g

o l s e n r f a n e

o n l

’ p d l a

r f e g o d t

n p d s r G

o s

e i n a p y

o y n u n t c e e c r r r a d r n d m m s n r r f e a n i a r e o o

n e i n

c f i f t s p t C n o e n a l u i e s g d i h c i e n o , t n ; s g p r t

O o r r i

v

e m

n n h o o t N

c f n a ; e m o ( s M g r o

n l l s t O n t ; l o e

t B i r

h

. i

r e r c n d c z s N s o t i a C e o P n o h z g p e e a

p c

G p t e

- R o m

e o

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e D H n n n ) o r i a f r

r n n n r r d o

c C s a Q n i a o o n i g d d n e y i l s , ------A

T Operations Division I - S NAVAD

P The Navad advisor provides expertise to COMNRDC-ITA and his staff, through Deputy

R Chief of Staff OPS DIV, on all maritime related issues including: maritime operations in support of NRDC-ITA, maritime law and Sea Point of O Embarkement (SPOE) and Sea Point of Disembarkement (SPOD) management. Liase with maritime organizations/headquarters C in order to maintain updated capabilities/kno -

E wledge. tions and exercises. Its planning horizon is nor -

L mally 72 to 96 hours for Corps level operations while its focus is likely to extend to the whole cam -

B paign in the wider context of a Land Component headquarters. The branch also provides operatio -

A nal analysis (OA) support to the command group, multidisciplinary groups and branches. The

Y branch is headed by an Assistant Chief of Staff (ACOS) and comprises three operational plan - ning teams, an operational analysis cell and a O coordination cell. Collectively, at full manning, the

L branch has the capacity to operate 24/7 (less OA) with only limited capacity to work on more

P than one OPLAN concurrently.

E G L E The Ground Liaison Element (GLE) represents COMNRDC-ITA at either the Air Component

D Command (ACC) HQ and/or the Air Operation Centre (AOC) at Combined Air Operation Centre

D (CAOC) level during a time of crisis and on ope - rations/exercises. Liaison with ACC/(C) AOC is I granted by GLE, who facilitates ACC/(C)AOC ground picture comprehension. The mission of P GLE is to clearly articulate COMNRDC-ITA’s intent and scheme of maneuver to the Air A Component/Air Operation Centre. In parallel, GLE must ensure that NRDC-ITA’s requirements for

R Air support, are accurately reflected in the Air Component’s plans; thereby facilitating Air/Land co-ordination. In addition GLE monitors and eva -

O luates land forces’ situation and development in order to advise and inform ACC/(C) AOC. When NRDC-ITA is employed as Corps HQ under T a LCC, GLE will be detached to (C) AOC only; on the other hand, in case of employment as LCC,

A NRDC-ITA will detach GLE, splitting it in two ele - ments, to ACC HQ and (C) AOC. N

13 A

T Combat Support Division I - S nizes and co-ordinates the

P efforts provided by the RW assets, AD and ASM in order to minimize con - R flicts of priority, duplica - tion of effort and fratricide O and employ effectively all air assets allocated to NRDC-ITA. C

G9 CIVIL MILITARY COOPERATION E (CIMIC)

L The immediate purpose of CIMIC is to establish MISSION and maintain the full co-operation of the NATO Combat Service Support Division provides plan - Commander and the civilian authorities, organi - B ning, direction, co-ordination, integration and zations, agencies and population within a execution of the following branches: Commander’s area of operations in order to A • Fire Coordination (FCOORD) allow him to fulfill his mission. This may include

Y • G3 AIR direct support to the implementation of a civil • ENGINEER plan. The long-term • G9 purpose of CIMIC is O • Info Operations to help, create and

L (INFOOPS) sustain conditions that In operations Combat will support the achie - Service Support vement of Alliance P Division unifies and objectives in opera - synchronizes the assi - tions. The aim of Civil- E gned assets in order Military Liaison is to to achieve the desired provide the co-ordina -

D Operational End- tion necessary to faci - State in accordance litate and support the with DCOS Ops planning and conduct D Division directives of operations. I and guidelines. In addition, CS Div has the Lead in spreading the EBAO (Effects Based Approach

P FIRE COORDINATION BRANCH Operations) concepts within the HQ and on its implementation on Ops/Exercises. Fire Co-ordination (FCOORD) Branch is responsi - A ble for the co-ordination of all lethal and non- G3 AIR BRANCH lethal fires throughout the Corps Area of Through its Sections: Aviation Plans, Aviation Responsibility in support of the Commander’s R Operations and Air Space Management/Air intent. It integrates and synchronizes field artillery Defense, G3 Air enables the Commander to have in the planning, refining and execution phases of an operation and coordinates the application of

O the full command and control of all land forces, Army aircrafts (fixed and rotary wings), Air Naval Gun Fire (NGF), Offensive Air Support Defense Systems (ADA – Air Defense Artillery and (OAS) and Attack Helicopters (AH) as well as T SAM – Surface to Air Missiles) and to supervise non-lethal fires such as Electronic Warfare (EW) other particular means used to survey the battle and Psychological Operations (PSYOPS). The Branch is also responsible for carrying out A space (such as UAVs – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). In particular, the Branch plans, synchro - NRDC-ITA’s targeting function. This is done in con - junction with the G2, G3, G3 Air and Info Ops N

14 A

T Combat Support Division I - S Branches ving information domain. Information Operations

P inside the Branch (IOB) is therefore responsible for the core HQ and activities of Electronic Warfare, Computer

R with the Network Operations, Psychological Operations, operational Military Deception, Physical Destruction and level HQ Operations Security. In concert with related capa - O and all the bilities such as Intelligence, Targeting, Civil other Military Cooperation, Public Affaires and the Component Political and Legal Advisors, these activities seek C Commands involved in joint operations. to focus on adversary audiences in order to affect Targeting is a com- plex process that, through a their perceptions, attitudes, decision cycles and E joint approach, selects targets and matches the information based proces ses, while exploi ting and

L appropriate response to them taking account of protecting one’s own. operational requirements, capabilities and limitations B in order to achieve the Commander’s objectives. A The Faction Liaison Section

Y in FCOORD Branch per - forms a crucial role during Peace Support Operations. O This section is responsible

L for establishing and maintai - ning contact with opposing

P factions and civilian ele - ments in order to influence

E their military elements and civilian assets during any other Military Operations

D Other Than War.

D FCOORD FCOORD Branch is also I responsible for co-ordinating the HQ’s Effects Based P Approach to Operations on behalf of the Commander. The Branch provides the Secretariat A for the key Effects meetings in the HQ and is responsible for the development of Effects doctri -

R ne and SOPs. Although responsibility for Campaign Assessment rests with G5, FCOORD also contributes regularly to this important disci -

O pline.

INFORMATION OPERATIONS T BRANCH (IOB) The availability of information worldwide and

A reliable information systems have created a situa - tion in which no action can be undertaken without first considering its potential impact in the evol - N

15 NATOR APID D EPLOYABLE C ORPS -ITA C t m t g n n r C o G C f r s a T m o p C a P t M G h h h u i e u h r i e r f n l l r n o S 1 o o e a r u l n i s e 1

i I l d p a i f s n a s o d S g o s s S m m l

i m

g k

s e p n o t l P e f S t

u p

i

l i

. e o P r m n b t s b m n o b n , r t I E p g

e s l

h d u

e O l e i a C e r g t a r R t a

l h c e e m a o h o e a l p r t p

s r t o

N t S

t i S s

n r i i n p

r

s w

n f p i e t o i s o s d e g O o i S t t S o

a n d o s c c a

r o o n o n i n S e i u e

t s u p o N e n h

n s t r e n a D f a n t c o e g r i e s t t h r

f g p

s o r i N n

v i l e

b r ’ u W n a I h s c i

n s e t s

r V n i a v b e l o

p n p l i

s o l c

E

a

e o s i s . a

s l l p a

e C L e p c d e p i e

- o m u l

s C t C n t s n r

e r e l t h

T r h o , i i r p o

e

a h .

S r s d g

a i c h

e i e r e i a p m e l i o a n s p u i

n n t i a i n

s c a

n S

s t o d c n t p r p e

m e

c t u t p t

o t l o i u n r a e

i c e c p d a i o

t e o s o v t r e s c a u p - e o d h c

r l u o o o

i n s e e e t e x s n d n l p t o o a t

p g r r

d s i d o a v t s s a d e v d t e o p r

r . p s r e u

n s H i

d g e m , d e m r a i

D r a b o s k o l c

n n n O i

t

e r Q v s o m l s

r t

n i r m s e a a o i

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i v a h

t f c

n p o a c l

s

t f l D o w i e i . o a n i e N

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f g a t i e H c f s i

s c i r i n s r ( O i

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n i

p t g n i a D l - e p e s w n a l

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e

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r o i a

h C o C N v r p :

s d i r

t d n w a n n - n e n e

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o c t

e t l n h e e t t i t

e u A t o i s D m e o i l s h a o

o l a l ( o d i

f s m o M

r n d C C e p f t a ( i n j m

n

S n t i S t

n m o w s e

o e p r s e S a - b

P i

i I c i e r , l r n n m a T , a o f i s S n i

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r s f

n , n A i s . g a n e e n s d

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d a c e d o S

S r S S

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p a A r e n

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m a i r r H i n R v e s r s c e s n

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c

e p D i n i o N

t n b f d h t e l c r m i t i C o c p D G N s o r o t T O M C i c N S p m G c l h e S a i o S e S i n y h e n e e r p h o

i u p p e r o - h s a r , n i

S 4 a e a

n I t 4 R R s p a i c v

d s / T e o p o f r e o i e e l m

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i n n o i D D n t p i

A

s i o r g i m S r O c n i p r r s n c t O s z i . n , s a a o p r d u f r a a c f C C i u c y u

r

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r x r t o o l s d w , o s i c h d r d e a e e i i -

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r e T h e r l h t M

c t o c f H e c i a d c i

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t l s r n s i e o t i o o n f u

o t l t e l

s u o p , u

o s y a

e e r

r e n m s n

t e t u o i r t c t c s i e B o

o v

n d : o t n s c s d

o o f e a a i t r

f p i t e r i

f r

f t

t o o i s

t i t d i

n n o s l i a o e

o s n a

n l g t o t r m

C o S n t e p n o

N a i .

e g o r

b D v f d n h p s n

( u g

. s

o u t r u e c d c o m o

e r

i c

t t I a a d

C e p i b l

h a f r t t n t C C C i l d s r i h s

I

a a i r r t t i r e v p t t e d O l t o t t i i n

t t e m i y e

i

o i S S S n n e o o o b h h d n a l s s c e . o n a n y c & i i r d d d S S S S n n h n e e e i y i i s s s s r , , , f t t t - - - A T I - S MEDICAL

P The Medical Branch plans and coordinates all the

R aspects of medical sup - port for NRDC-ITA opera - tions. It is responsible O for provision of medi - cal advice to NRDC-ITA

C Commander, develoment of medical plans, setting

E the policy for all medical and health matters inclu -

L ding medical force pro - tection (for the maintenan -

B ce of health and prevention of disease and non- G8 BUDFIN battle injuries), control and coordination of the G8 Budfin coordinates and advises all NRDC-ITA

A Land Component Command assigned medical assigned organizations on financial matters related units. On operations, it coordinates all medical to operations. The Financial Controller (Chief G8

Y operations, in particular the MEDEVACs (medical BUDFIN) HQ NRDC-ITA, on behalf of NRDC-ITA evacuation of casualties), is also responsible for Commander, is responsible for the preparation, con -

O contact and the coordination with local Health trol and execution of budgets both for NATO Authorities and is responsible for contact and (SHAPE exercises and missions) and Shared Funds

L coordination of health matters with local (peacetime). FINCON is in charge of the daily Authorities and non-governmental organizations financial management in support of the

P (IOs). The Medical Branch also provides a contri - Commander’s mission. bution in the coordination of humanitarian assi -

E stance and disaster relief operations. D D I P A R O T A N

16 17 NATOR APID D EPLOYABLE C ORPS -ITA b G I G b s T u r a A 7 7 s a l t

a

n

a t T T r n c i a r n R c h a i a e e n A i

b n s i I n

i i o N c n l g i f o t g

y I m a

N

t d h n w p G e e d o i

v t

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x l

x o t t h e e h p r e r e c s

c

i u i T s a s s e R e T T n e

A

d p

a t p T T D r w d d C r T D r o o e e

o R h R a c l e i o o i a f r i s c b O l e A t c

v m i e i A c p h m e n R n c j R a

o e c D e t C i o i p f

y i r D m n l l r v o t n c i o l O n i

d l

n e

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i n i h n n m s n b ) v C

e w s

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v v v f p w p n s f Q N

i

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e

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i n e T h h h h c C s a t t i A i d d o o n e e e e e e s l - C C c L r o I L e D a t I d n f i C H a a t d i o n e e i

E o n e r n e n n Q D s E e r c s i

a d

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e

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n t a D i o r D , E

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o

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a b r n T

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r e

n o e I D B

n d g t r

t a

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t s f i e

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e w i

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d i i n s e u p n r n n t T i n

u

n h a c e t w e

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c

s r

i

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t , a d p r n t i i I

n a i e a v c t L r n o r t Q v s e d e e

t i e o s n d

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i w e a e s r f a e e n c u e

i s x o l o s n r o d u t

r

f n e h c . n e o o e r i a n u t r h n e k s s s r . f - - - - A Rear Support T

I Command Division - S P R O C E L B A RSC Y RSC is a HQ Staff Division in peace, which forms contribution to the JLSG Agency within means a self sufficient, separately deployable stand and capabilities available.

O alone Command Post responsible for a wide RSC will be asked to be the main NRDC ITA range of tasks in support of NRDC ITA while on and/or NATO Agency within the Joint Rear L operations. A wide range of operations may be Area/Joint Enabling Area (if established) while envisaged to be within RSC capacity (from HRF to exercising mainly coordinating authority for P NRF as well), including the ability to execute RSOM operations providing both allocation and Theatre level responsibilities and tasks when pro - sharing of assets and routes in order to achieve E perly directed.While retaining Corps responsibi - operational priorities and to meet RSOM require - lity for the Rear Support Command Division ments. In order to be able to develop planning (RSOM) on CJTF operations, the recently defined and to provide capabilities ranging from G1 to D new logistic structure for NRF operations G9 at short notice, RSC is appropriately manned (JLSG concept), relegates RSC to provide only a and trained on a routine basis during peacetime. D I P A R O T A N

18 19 NATOR APID D EPLOYABLE C ORPS -ITA e o m a a l s t S t S i c s w C I t a s c C s C t t p t t t o s h h i i i h i h n u y u y o o o n n o m y f v n c r Y

I O o i e e e r e n f

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i n h C n i o R

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v , i a n n i t i R m e

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i a a o o u e e t y i s s d d r n n e i i i s s s s s s r f t t t t t ------A NRF: NRDC-ITA T

I In the role of LCC - S From the 1 st of July 2007 to the 15 th of January sustain itself for up to one month and remain

P 2008, NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy operational for longer if re-supplied. once again assumed the role of Land

R Component Command (LCC) within the NATO The NRF will comprise of national force contri - Response Force (NRF) structure. This is a high butions which will rotate through periods of profile engagement that focused the Corps training and certification as a joint force, fol - O training activities during the first half of 2007. lowed by an operational “stand-by” phase of This six-month “stand by” is a period six months. Allied Command during which the Corps headquar - Operations (ACO) will generate the C ters and portions of the Italian NRF through force generation con - Signal Brigade must be ready ferences and be responsible for cer - E to deploy to a NATO Joint tification of forces and headquar -

L Operational Area on very short ters. Allied Command Transfor- notice, under the command of the mation (ACT) will develop future Joint Forces Command (JFC) capabilities and further refine the NRF B based in Naples. concepts based on Joint Lessons Learned. But, the NRF will also be a A 1. NRF Background key catalyst for focusing on and pro -

Y The formation of the NATO moting improvements of Alliance milita - Response Force, NATO’s rapid reaction capa - ry capabilities, in very close relationship with bility, is one of the most important transforma - the national and multinational elements of the O tion decisions taken by the leaders of NATO’s “Prague Capabilities Commitment” and NATO

L member countries since the dissolution of the force planning overall. It will thus form an . At the NATO Prague Summit essential element of the Alliance’s transforma -

P held in November 2002, the NATO Heads of tion agenda. Moreover, all Allies see the NRF State agreed to the concept of a robust, rapid - and the European Union’s Headline Goal

E ly deployable and credible force. NATO lea - Force as fully compatible and mutually reinfor - ders recognized that modern, flexible, rapidly cing initiatives. deployable, “joint” (meaning sea, land and

D air) forces are required to meet and defeat 3. Missions today’s asymmetrical threats, the most notable In practice, the tasks of the NRF are likely to being terrorism. The NRF is the centre-piece focus on those requiring the ability to react D and an engine of change for the Alliance as it with the most capable coalition force in a very I transforms to security and stability in the 21 st short time. These might include deployment as Century. a show of force and solidarity to deter aggres - P sion; deployment as a stand-alone force for 2. NRF: At the Centre of NATO Article 5 (collective defense) or A Transformation The NRF is a coherent, high readiness, joint,

R multinational force package, technological - ly advanced, flexible, interoperable and sustainable. It will be tailored as requi -

O red to the needs of a specific operation, and able to move quickly to wherever needed, but is not a permanent or stan - T ding force. The NRF is able to carry out certain missions on its own, or serve as

A part of a larger force to contribute to the full range of Alliance operations; it can N

22 A 5. Command and Certification Oversight T In terms of the NATO command structure,

I Allied Command Operations (ACO) at SHAPE has the operational lead for the NRF. This - includes standards and certification of the for - ces and exercises. S

6. Continuing Challenges

P The need to make revolutionary changes has been recognized and accepted by the leaders

R at Prague. However, the cost of effecting appropriate change and deciding what to do

O with outdated equipment and infrastructure, so non- Article 5 (crisis management, stabilisa - closely tied to national economies is a chal - tion) operations; non-combatant evacuation lenge. Moreover, to institute and implement a

C operations, humanitarian crises, crisis respon - decision-making criteria process within NATO se including peacekeeping, counter terrorism, that can effect the transition of authority for for - E and embargo operations. The NRF will be the ces from several countries to the NRF initial entry force facilitating, if necessary, the Commander, and then launch a highly capa - L arrival of follow-on forces. ble, high readiness force within five days will require determined political commitment. And,

B 4. Force composition always present are the Communications and Full Operational Capability of the NRF was Information Systems (CIS) incompatibilities A realised in October 2006. Though tailorable and different levels of understanding of emer - to any mission, the core force size of an NRF ging tactics, techniques, and procedures such Y will consist of 21,000 multinational soldiers. as the Effects Based Approach to Operations. The NRF will have dedicated fighter aircraft,

O ships, vehicles, combat support, logistics, com - munications and intelligence, constituting a L capable, ready, and capable force. NRF at a Glance P

E ● NRF is a product of NATO member commitment to transformation and Alliance relevancy. D ● Concept approval given by Heads of

D State at the 2002 Prague Summit. I ● Six-month rotations for multinational for ces voluntarily committed by member P countries that provide their niche capa-

A bilities to better enable the force packa- ges.

R ● NRF Commander during the NRDC-ITA ‘stand-by’ period is COM JFC –Naples.

O ● Force package is trained and ready for global deployment within 5-30 days,

T and self-sustainable for 30 days to sta bilize emerging threats and to contain crises. A N

22 23 A Italian Support Brigade T

I and its units - S The Support Brigade The Regiment has already deployed in opera -

P The Support Brigade is the support unit of the tions for C4 support in 1997 to the HQ. It provides command support, allowing Multinational Protection Force (MPF)

R COMNRDC-ITA and his staff to exercise com - Command in Albania and in 1999-2001 in mand and control over the assigned divisions Kosovo and Bosnia. and Corps troops. The Signal Brigade consists O of the 1 st Signal Regiment based in Milan and The Tactical and Logistic Support a Tactical and Logistic Support Regiment and Regiment the Post HQ based in Solbiate Olona. The Tactical and Logistic Support Regiment C Command support includes the provision of was founded on 16th June 2002 after subse - communications quent transformations of the E and financial sup - Regiments starting its duty as

L port, the transport a supporting unit of the for - and building up of mer 3 rd Army Corps, and the NRDC-ITA’s later on as HQ of the Rapid B deployable com - Reaction Operational mand posts (CPs) Forces. The Support A and the establish - Regiment is a unit that provi -

Y ment of a combi - des the tactical and logistic ned radio and support to NRDC-ITA either satellite communi - in garrison for everyday life O cations network. or on operations. Its main

L The Support duty is supporting the HQ Brigade’s main for all the aspects linked

P tasks are to guaran - with the real life support in tee the Corps staff life support by deploying, peace and on operations, and the logistic sup -

E moving, feeding, accommodating, administe - port for every day life providing the vital sevi - ring and protecting it. ces needed for garrison support, the tactical and logistic movements in order to transport st D The 1 Signal Regiment personnel and materials to/from POE/POD The 1 st Signal Regiment is based in the Santa Barbara Barracks in D Milan and it is articulated in two I Signal Battalions, the “SPLUGA” and the “SEMPIONE”. The P Regiment provides NRDC – ITA HQ with Command, Control, A Communications and Computer (C4) support both in peace time

R and operations. In order to fulfil this task, the “SEMPIONE” Battalion is committed full-time to

O the provision of Communications and Information Systems support at Rear, Alternate, Step up, T (RAS)/Rear Support Command (RSC) CPs, while the “SPLUGA”

A Battalion covers the CIS require - ments of NRDC-ITA HQ Main CP. N

24 A T I - S P R O C E and the possible movement to effect the step life needs of NRDC-ITA and its subordinate

L up between MAIN and the Command Posts. units at a rhythm of about 500 people per The Support Regiment is articulated into four hour for feeding. The Engineer Company pre -

B branches, one Logistic and Support Company, pares the area for building up the compound; one Tactical Battalion, structured in a battalion company’s role is to conduct ground stabiliza -

A plus, made by a Battalion Command and four tion works, is to provide electricity and main - dependent companies. The S1 morale and tenance of the compound structure. It is also in

Y welfare Branch is engaged with personnel charge of setting up defence works for the pro - matters and welfare. The S3 cell is in charge tection of the compound. Finally the

O of planning and controlling operations and Transportation Company provides the mobility training activities and exercise. The S4 deals of all the components necessary for the

L with logistics in order to fully guarantee the deployment of the command post and trans - operative capability of the Unit, while the S5 ports also water, gasoline and explosive mate -

P cell manages Regimental financial aspects. rials with specialized drivers. In addition the On a subordinate level the Logistic and Support Regiment is able to set up a first aid

E Support Company provides the general servi - centre with dentistry facilities. Employing all ces for the Regiment Command Post, in parti - the components just described, the Support cular this Company has one Service Platoon, Regiment can give the life to an HSG in both D one Maintenance Platoon, to whom the works - NRF and HRF configuration of NRDC-ITA. hop belongs, one Medical Platoon, one This has been done with full success in 2005-

D Transport Platoon and one Organization 2006. For nine months the Support Regiment

I Platoon; while the Support Battalion with its has been active as HSG in Afghanistan during companies is the real operative instrument of ISAF VIII operation and provided the Italian

P the Regiment. The Security Company is Unit for ITALFOR XI mission. The Support responsible for providing security and defence Regiment has fully accomplished the engage -

A of the Command Posts within NRDC-ITA and ment in the NRF III and IX missions. on operations takes care of the The POST HQ Communication Centre and all he logistic The Post HQ is responsible for managing and R areas. The Rifle Company conducts armed maintaining the infrastructure of Ugo Mara escorts for sensitive materials and convoy Barracks as well as for providing assistance to movement support either on operations or on newly assigned personnel and their families O exercise. The Quartermaster Company provi - while settling down in Solbiate Olona and its des the real life support during operations and surroundings. The Reception Agency is in char -

T exercises. This is a multifunctional unit equip - ge of dealing and co-operating with civilian ped with bakery, laundry, butchery and kit - agencies such as schools, local administra - chen shelters, and is able to satisfy all the real tions and the National Health Service. A N

24 25 NRDC-ITA IN AFGHANISTAN (ISAF VIII ) 2 6 ) I I I V F A S I ( N A T S I N A H G F A N I

A T I - C D R N

26 27 A

T Infrastructures I - S The Mess. P R O C E L B A Y O L P E

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D “LIGHT BUILDING” complex where the Spt Brigade is located. D I P A R O

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