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The Roman Theocracy and the Republic, 1846-1849
^ney //n-ivm'iU^ ,-^ ^ c/6..y/io>^^ ^y^' wen^ 7/fm rr.jt/i/ </ l(f////</•/mi THE ROMAN THEOCRACY AND THE REPUBLIC .S«a_ The Roman Theocracy and The Republic 1846-1849 BY R. M. JOHNSTON Hontion MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY I9CI jill rights reserved j1(?7^^ HE:NRY morse STePHCNS- — —— CONTENTS CHAPTER I Some Antecedents of the Roman Theocracy PAGE The Papacy and the Roman Empire— Continuity of traditions—Struggle be- tween North and South—Rise of Italian nationalism—Strength and weakness of the Popes—Character of the Italians — Conditions in the States of the Church—Secret Societies—The Memorandum of 183 1 Papal justice—Finance—Administration—The rule of the Theocracy Death of Gregory XVI I CHAPTER n The Election of Pius IX The Amnesty The Conclave summoned—Nationalist influences —The Primato and Ultimi Cast—The Bishop of Imola—His personality and opinions—The Papal election—Lambruschini and Micara—Proclamation of Pius IX—His first acts —The Amnesty—Popular enthusiasm— Metternich's foreboding . 29 CHAPTER HI Italian Sentiment and Parties Unrest of the Peninsula—Kingdom of Sardinia—The Austrian provinces and regime—The writers — Double current of nationalist sentiment— Mazzini and the Gio-vane Italia—Rise and fall of his popularity— Gioberti— His correspondence with Mazzini—The Primato—A remarkable prophecy Balbo—D' Azeglio—His interview with Charles Albert —Antagonism of democrats and Albertists . -41 511196 — ri THE ROMAN THEOCRACY CHAPTER IV Early Months of the Pontificate—The Congress of Genoa PAGE Popularity of Pius —Difficulty of his position—The Gregorian party opposes him— Gizzi State Secretary—First attempts at reform—Sanfedist agitation — Failure of crops Scientific Congresses Nationalist — — enthusiasm . -
Formal Minutes
House of Commons Defence Committee Formal Minutes Session 2010–12 Defence Committee: Formal Minutes 2010–12 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon James Arbuthnot MP (Conservative, North East Hampshire) (Chair) Mr Julian Brazier MP (Conservative, Canterbury) Thomas Docherty MP (Labour, Dunfermline and West Fife) Rt Hon Jeffrey M. Donaldson MP (Democratic Unionist, Lagan Valley) John Glen MP (Conservative, Salisbury) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mrs Madeleine Moon MP (Labour, Bridgend) Penny Mordaunt MP (Conservative, Portsmouth North) Sandra Osborne MP (Labour, Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock) Bob Russell (Liberal Democrat, Colchester) Bob Stewart MP (Conservative, Beckenham) Ms Gisela Stuart MP (Labour, Birmingham, Edgbaston) The following were also Members of the Committee during the Parliament. Mr Mike Hancock MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Mr David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Mr Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Alison Seabeck MP (Labour, Moor View) John Woodcock MP (Lab/Co-op, Barrow and Furness) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at: www.parliament.uk/defcom. Committee staff Alda Barry (Clerk), Judith Boyce (Second Clerk), Karen Jackson (Audit Adviser), Ian Thomson (Inquiry Manager), Chris Randall (Senior Committee Assistant) , Miguel Boo Fraga (Committee Assistant) and Sumati Sowamber (Committee Support Assistant). -
Advanced Command and Staff Course Joint Services Command and Staff College
Defence Academy of the United Kingdom Advanced Command and Staff Course Joint Services Command and Staff College © Crown Copyright, images from www.defenceimages.mod.uk Joint Serviced Command and Staff College The Defence Academy of the United Kingdom March 2014 What can attendance on the Advanced Command and Staff Course Offer? The Advanced Command and Staff Course (ACSC) draws together students from the armed forces of over 50 nations. It thus represents a unique opportunity for non-military students, with an interest or connection to the defence, national security or international relations fields, to study alongside military professionals in an open, enquiring and intellectually focussed environment. The ACSC welcomes and encourages applications to attend elements of the Course from non-military students, civil servants and industry partners. What others have said about attendance on an ACSC module: “This has given me a whole new outlook and encouraged me to read wider and keep up with general politics and geo-economic changes to ask what affect is this likely to have on the state of defence and when changes are proposed/made understand if they are right or what industry can do to help.” Industry representative – Defence Policy and Strategy Management Stage 2013. “I have found the course very interesting and the better understanding of the changes is useful back in my role. I would recommend it to my colleagues, I particularly think the interaction with the Military and many overseas attendees has been of interest.” Civil Servant – Command, Leadership and Management stage 2013. “This course is unique and the immersion into the Military machine is of great value.” Industry representative – Defence Policy and Strategy Management Stage 2013. -
Italian Army) 2011 Lieutenant General Gian Marco CHIARINI Was Born in 1952, in Ferrara
Italian Military Representative to the EU and NATO Military Committes Lieutenant General Gian Marco Chiarini (Italian Army) 2011 Lieutenant General Gian Marco CHIARINI was born in 1952, in Ferrara. After attending the 153rd Military Academy Course (1971-1973) and the Military School of Application and Specialization in Turin (1973-75) he was assigned to the Tank Corps and commissioned First Lieutenant. In his early career, before attending the Army Staff Courses (1975-1982) he was Armoured Platoon and Company Commander as well as Service Support Company Commander at the 1st Tank Battalion "CRACCO" in Bellinzago Novarese (NO). During the periods 1985 - 1986 and 1988-89 he attended, respectively, the 110th General Staff Course and the 110th Advanced General Staff Course, both at the Italian Army War College. In the period 1985-88 he served as Chief Information System of the 3rd Army Corps in Milan and, soon after the War College, as Liaison Officer to the Armoured Centre in Fort Knox, (Ky-USA) (1989-91). In 1991 Gen. CHIARINI took over command of the 1st Tank Battalion "CRACCO". In 1992 he served as ACOS Operation and Training of the 3rd Army Corps before being appointed as Chief of Staff of the 3rd Italian Division in Milan (1993 -1995). As Colonel, he was assigned to the ARRC HQ in RHEINDAHLEN (GE) as ACOS Combat Support first and as ACOS Fire Co-ordination afterwards (1996-1998). During ARRC assignment he was deployed in SARAJEVO (BiH) as Deputy Chief of Civil Affairs of HQ IFOR (1996). In 1998-99 he was Commanding Officer of the 32nd Tank Regiment in Tauriano (PN) before being assigned back to NATO where he was appointed as Joint Operations Branch Chief in AFSOUTH, Naples (1999-2000). -
Significance of the Greek Resistance Against the Axis in World War Ii
TEE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GREEK RESISTANCE AGAINST THE AXIS IN WORLD WAR II by JOHN THOMAS MALAKASIS B. A., Kansas State University, 1964 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History and Philosophy KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1966 approved by:_:' )8 A v^. 1 I se s [II THE BATT] IV .41 V 51 VI G —ANGLO- . 76 II THE 80 E C? THE GREE 101 : TABLE 0? MAPS Page Figure 1. A map of the Balkan Peninsula: the Balkan Pact. 2 Figure 2. A map of the Italian Invasion and the Greek Counter-Offenslve. 31 Figure 3. A nap of the major Italian Offensive in Spring, 1941. 50 Figure 4. The German attack against the Fortified Position. 75 Figure 5. A map of Crete, 1941. 94 . he ot: e yet.. be: t»8, was experie: sa -evolv. .. , a : pn- Soc; . late 3 cc ~z .ad due to her s he •-ertainty grew greater *ly obtained a s: ie Bal L, 1939, ne .a. Respite the sympathies of the Fascist ant of Greece, tho Italian expansion in Eastc diter- nean could not be overlookec ia str .. followed tl - alian oto- ber 28, 19< of the Greek peopl< . IP rs oT . ttatora ere not able to bene. IB C-Tco'r: nation. Out of th( people to 1 the invader arose the Epic of Greece, the Greek resistance and victory in the mountains of Eplru • .a purpose Is to pre t ..'. account of the d ~ic, • especi litary, aspects .e Grecc- .Ian conflict as well fts of the Greco -Cerman one, with emphasis iCt is a sign! cfeat .. -
Deputy Commander Major General GBR (A) Sir Edward SMYTH-OSBOURNE
Commander Lieutenant General ITA (A) Riccardo MARCHIO’ Deputy Commander Major General GBR (A) Sir Edward SMYTH-OSBOURNE Chief of Staff Major General ITA (A) Giovanni MANIONE Command Sergent Major Warrant Officer Class 1 ITA (A) Bortolino GEMA TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword p. 3 Commander’s Biography p. 4 Mission Statement p. 6 Commander’s Vision p. 6 Contributing Nation p. 7 Background Notes p. 8 “Ugo Mara” Barracks p. 10 The Emblem p. 12 Issue of Impact Assessment, p. 13 Economic and Social Roles The overall classification of this document is NATO UNCLASSIFIED RELEASABLE TO THE PUBLIC 3 FOREWORD On behalf of the Soldiers, Airmen, Seamen and Carabinieri at NATO Rapid Deployable Corps Italy, I would like to welcome you all to our Headquarters! This handbook is designed to give you some information and help you gain an understanding of the NRDC - ITA environment. NRDC-ITA is one of the Alliance’s nine Rapid Deployable Corps Headquarters, and is one of the two high profile NATO organisations based in Italy. We are a multinational NATO Headquarters with more than 2000 military and civilian personnel coming from 12 NATO nations, based in Solbiate Olona, close to Milan. We pride ourselvers in our diverse and talented work force. Our is a military community that includes the families of NRDC-ITA personnel and encourages their participation in the Headquarters daily life, through a variety of sport clubs and organisations supported by dedicated welfare facilities. At NRDC-ITA we feel privileged to live in and be part of the local Italian communities, in which our members play a key role supporting local schools, clubs and organisations. -
House of Lords Official Report
Vol. 755 Friday No. 36 26 September 2014 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Deaths of Members........................................................................................................1675 Iraq Motion to Take Note ..................................................................................................1675 Written Statements ....................................................................................................WS 157 Written Answers .........................................................................................................WA 349 £4·00 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201415/ldhansrd/index/140926.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £4 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £600 LORDS VOLUME INDEX obtainable on standing order only. Details available on request. BOUND VOLUMES OF DEBATES are issued periodically during the session. Single copies: Commons, -
Italian Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 V2.0 by R Mark Davies for Battlefront: First Echelon
Italian Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 v2.0 By R Mark Davies for Battlefront: First Echelon LANDSOUTH Command (a) Italian 3rd Army Corps BATTLEGROUP CWPT-01 (a) NATO’s LANDSOUTH (Allied Land Forces Southern Portuguese 1st Independent Mixed Brigade Europe) Command, headquartered at Verona, was responsible for the defence of north-eastern Italy against a Warsaw Pact drive through Yugoslavia or Austria. LANDSOUTH was commanded by an Italian four-star Italian 4th (Alpini) Army Corps general and was subordinate to the US-led AFSOUTH, headquartered at Naples. (b) Officially, only the Italian 3rd, 4th & 5th Corps were under Italian 5th Army Corps LANDSOUTH command, though it is reasonable to presume that Territorial Command forces would also be committed to LANDSOUTH in the event of an invasion of Italy (see the full Italian Army order of battle below). Spanish Army Corps (c) (c) Following Spain’s accession to NATO in 1982, the BATTLEGROUP CWUS-17 Spanish Army was formally committed to providing a corps of two divisions plus support to LANDSOUTH. However, there (e) Up to x1 US Parachute Infantry Battlegroup were no permanent structures in place and no exercises were conducted to test this commitment, so the exact composition of the proposed Spanish Corps is unknown. BATTLEGROUP Spain also made an informal commitment to send its sole ACE Mobile Force (Land) ‘Southern Option’ (de) Armoured Division (the Brunete Armoured Division) to West Germany in the event of a war with the Warsaw Pact, so it seems unlikely that this would form part of any Spanish Corps commitment to LANDSOUTH and therefore leaves a Motorised Division, a Mechanised Division and two Mountain Divisions to choose from (see the Spanish TO&Es). -
Rapporto Esercito 2012
ARMY2012 ESERCITO REPORT RAPPORTO Coordinamento editoriale Luigino Cerbo Progetto ed elaborazione grafica Marcello Ciriminna Revisione testi Annarita Laurenzi Ricerche iconografiche Claudio Angelini Elaborazione dei grafici Antonio Dosa Traduzione Paolo Cappelli Stampa Imago Editrice srl www.imagoedipack.it Direttore Responsabile/Chief Editor Francesco Paolo D’Emilio Supplemento al numero 2/2013 di “Rivista Militare” Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Roma al n. 944 del Registro con decreto 7-6-49 © 2013 Proprietà artistica, letteraria e scientifica riservata Copyright by Rivista Militare A NOTE TO THE ENGLISH READERS This document has been translated into English to reach the widest target audience possible. Translation, however, cannot deal with some terms whose underlying concept is specifically Italian. Whenever possible, the translation of the terms that may lead to a misunderstanding is accompanied by a translator’s note. More information and clari- fications are provided below, to indicate what we mean for: Selected Force: a capability basked composed of civil professionals enlisted as Officers based on their qualifications and specialisation. Depending on operational requirements, the Army selects and recruits specific professionals, e.g. an electrical engineers specialised in power generation for the purposes of restoring local energy generation and distribution capabilities in an area of operations. A separate definition was required as this force is different from Reserve Forces, even if in many countries the latter includes the former. Volunteers (with capital “V”): a category of enlisted personnel in addition to Officers and NCOs, the latter being fur- ther divided into Warrant Officers and Sergeants. Volunteers covers all the ranks from OR-1 up to OR-4 in the NATO Ranks scheme. -
NATO Rapid Deployable Corps-ITA
NATO Rapid Deployable Corps-ITA PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Telefono: +39 0331 345 110/4 · Fax: +39 0331 634 505 e-mail: [email protected] · sito: www.nato.int/nrdc-it · www.paonrdc.it UBIQUE CELERE UBIQUE CELERE Table of contents Commander’s Address ........................................................................................................ p. 4 The emblem ........................................................................................................................ » 5 Commander NRDC-ITA ....................................................................................................... » 6 Deputy Commander NRDC-ITA ........................................................................................... » 7 Chief of Staff NRDC-ITA ....................................................................................................... » 8 The Corps ........................................................................................................................... » 9 The Organisation ................................................................................................................. » 10 Location ............................................................................................................................. » 12 Advisors .............................................................................................................................. » 13 Central Staff ....................................................................................................................... -
Italian Army, 24 May 1915
Italian Army 24 May 1915 1st Army: General Roberto Brusati Fortress of Verona: Lieutenant General Gobbo Organization unknown III Corps: Lieutenant General Vittorio Camerana 5th Division: Lieutenant General Druetti Cuneo Brigade 7th Infantry Regiment 8th Infantry Regiment Palermo Brigade 67th Infantry Regiment 68th Infantry Regiment 27th Field Artillery Regiment (5 Btrys) 10th Co., 2nd Sapper Regiment 6th Division: Lieutenant General Roffi Toscana Brigade 77th Infantry Regiment 78th Infantry Regiment Sicilia Brigade 61st Infantry Regiment 62nd Infantry Regiment 16th Field Artillery Regiment (8 Btrys) 11th Co., 2nd Sapper Regiment 35th Division: Lieutenant General de Chaurand de Saint Eustache Milano Brigade 159th Infantry Regiment 160th Infantry Regiment Novara Brigade 153rd Infantry Regiment 154th Infantry Regiment 42nd Field Artillery Regiment (6 Btrys) 15th Co., 1st Sapper Regiment 2 cavarly squadrons Attached: 7th Bersaglieri Regiment 45th Bersaglieri (M.M.) Battalion Morbegno Alpini Battalion Tirano Alpini Battalion Edolo Alpini Battalion Vestone Alpini Battalion Val d'Intelvi Alpini Battalion Val Teilina Alpini Battalion Val Camonica Alpini Battalion Val Chiese Alpini Battalion III Frontier Battalion of the Real Guardia di Finanza 27th "Aquila" Light Cavalry Regiment 6th Field Artillery Regiment (8 btrys) 30th Mountain Battery 2nd Group, 1st Heavy Field Artillery Regiment (4th & 5th Btrys) 1 Miner Battalion (10th, 11th & 18th Cos) 4th Telegraphist Company 1 18th Co., 2nd Sapper Regiment (1/2 co) V Corps: Lieutenant General Aliprindi -
Operations in Afghanistan
House of Commons Defence Committee Operations in Afghanistan Fourth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume I: Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Additional written evidence is contained in Volume II, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/defcom Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 6 July 2011 HC 554 Published on 17 July 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £24.50 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon James Arbuthnot MP (Conservative, North East Hampshire) (Chair) Mr Julian Brazier MP (Conservative, Canterbury) Thomas Docherty MP (Labour, Dunfermline and West Fife) Rt Hon Jeffrey M. Donaldson MP (Democratic Unionist, Lagan Valley) John Glen MP (Conservative, Salisbury) Mr Mike Hancock MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mrs Madeleine Moon MP (Labour, Bridgend) Penny Mordaunt MP (Conservative, Portsmouth North) Sandra Osborne MP (Labour, Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock) Bob Stewart MP (Conservative, Beckenham) Ms Gisela Stuart MP (Labour, Birmingham, Edgbaston) The following were also Members of the Committee during the Parliament: Mr Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Alison Seabeck MP (Labour, Moor View) John Woodcock MP (Lab/Co-op, Barrow and Furness) Mr David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152.