DOCSLIB.ORG

SOCIAL SCIENCES Encyclopaedia of Tie SOCIAL SCIENCES

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SOCIAL SCIENCES Encyclopaedia of Tie SOCIAL SCIENCES Encyclopaedia of the SOCIAL SCIENCES Encyclopaedia of tie SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITOR .N -CHIEF EDWIN R. ASELIGMAN ASSOCIA) EDITOR ALVIN JoHNSON VOLUME SIX 7.1XPATRIATION -GOSPLAN F THE Mi MIL,LANCOMPANY . MCMX?? NEW YORK COPYRIGHT, 1931, BY THE MACM ¡.LAN COMPANY All rights reserved -no part of this book may b reproduced in any form without permission in writing from publisher except by reviewers who wish to quote I.cf passages in connection with a review I 'iten for inclusion in magazine: ;)r newspapers Published December, :!'1 THE MACMILLAN COMP: Y NEW YORK BOSTON CHICAGO LLAS ATLANTA SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., LIMI LONDON BOMBAY CALCUY MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMP Y OF CANADA, LIMITED TORONTO SET UP AND $UEF OTYPID B THE .AP\kSTERPRESS, INC. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STAPES OF ik.MFR3CA BY 'E BERWICK AND SMITH CO. EDITORIAL STAFF EDITOR -IN -CHIEF EDWIN R. A. SELIGMAN Professor Emeritus of Political Economy in Residence, Columbia University; LL.B., Ph.D. and LL.D.; Hon. D., University of Paris and Heidelberg University; Correspond- ing Member of the Institut de France, of the Accademia dei Lincei, of the Russian Academy, of the Norwegian Academy, of the Cuban Academy and of the Accademia delle Scienze Morali e Politiche; Laureat of the Belgian Academy; Foreign Correspondent of the Royal Economic Society; Ex- President of the American Economic Association, of the National Tax Association and of the American Association of University Professors ASSOCIATE EDITOR ALVIN JOHNSON, PH. D. Director of the New School for Social Research ASSISTANT EDITORS ROBERT BRIFFAULT KOPPEL S. PINSON LEWIS COREY N. REICH IDA S. CRAVEN WILLIAM SEAGLE ELSIE GLÜCK JOSEPH J. SENTURIA SOLOMON KUZNETS HERBERT SOLOW MAX LERNER BERNHARD J. STERN EDWIN MIMS, JR. HELI.N SULLIVAN FLORENCE MISHNUN ELIZABETH TODD ADVISORY EDITORS American Anthropology Philosophy A. L. KROEBER JOHN DEWEY Political Science Economics CHARLES A. BEARD EDWIN F. GAY FRANK J. GOODNOW JACOB H. HOLLANDER E. G. NOURSE Psychology FLOYD H. ALLPORT Education Social Work PAUL MONROE PORTER R. LEE History Sociology SIDNEY B. FAY WILLIAM F. OGBURN A. M. SCHLESINGER W. I. THOMAS Statistics Law IRVING FISHER ROSCOE POUND WALTER F. WILLCOX Foreign England Germany ERNEST BARKER CARL BRINKMANN J. M. KEYNES H. SCHUMACHER SIR JOSIAH STAMP Italy R. H. TAWNEY LUIGI EINAUDI AUGUSTO GRAZIANI France CHARLES RIST Switzerland F. SIMIAND W. E. RAPPARD CONSTITUENT SOCIETIES AND JOINT COMMITTEE AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION ROBERT H. LOWIE AND CLARK WISSLER AMERICAN ASSOCIATIONOFSOCIAL WORKERS PHILIP KLEIN AND STUART A. QUEEN AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION CLIVE DAY AND FRANK A. FITTER AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION CARL BECKER AND CLARENCE H. HARING AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION WILLIAMB.MUNRO AND JOHN H. LOGAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION GEORGINAS.GATES AND MARK A. MAY AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY KIMBALL YOUNG AND R. M. MACIVER AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION MARY VAN KLEECK AND R. H. COATS ASSOCIATIONOFAMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS EDWINW.PATTERSON AND EDWIND.DICKINSON NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION E. L. THORNDIKE AND J. A.C.CHANDLER BOARD OF DIRECTORS Academic FRANZ BOAS CARLTON J. H. HAYESWILLIAM F. OGBURN WALTER WHEELER COOKJACOB H. HOLLANDEREDWIN R. A. SELIGMAN JOHN DEWEY ALVIN JOHNSON MARY VAN KLEECK JOHN A. FAIRLIE WESLEY C. MITCHELLMARGARET FLOY WASHBURN JOHN K. NORTON Lay JAMES COUZENS ROBERT E. SIMON PAUL M. WARBURG JOHN J.RASKOB SILAS H. STRAWN OWEN D. YOUNG CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME VI Adams, Thomas Bell, Bernard Iddings Harvard University Columbia University Allison, John M. S. Benedict, Bertram Yale University Washington, D. C. Alsberg, Carl L. Benedict, Ruth Food Research Institute, Stanford Columbia University University Benner, Claude L. Amzalak, Moses Bensabat Wilmington, Delaware Instituto Superiór de Sciencias Eco - Bergsträsser, Ludwig nornicas e Financeiras de Universi- University of Frankfort dade Tecnia, Lisbon Bernácer, Gérman Andrews, C. F. Escuela de Comercio, Alicante, Spain Santiniketan, Bengal Bernaldo de Quirós, C. Angell, James W. Madrid Columbia University Bibl, Viktor Asakawa, K. University of Vienna Yale University Black, J. B. Ashby, A. W. University of Aberdeen University College of Wales Bloch, Marc Aspelin, Gunnar University of Strasbourg University of Lund Boehm, Max Hildebert Augé -Laribé, Michel Institut für Grenz- und Ausland- Paris studien, Berlin Borchard, Edwin M. Baldwin, Summerfield Yale University Seton Hill College, Greensburg, Borries, Kurt Pennsylvania University of Tübingen Barnes, Harry E. Bourgeois, Émile New York City University of Paris Baron, Salo Bourtzeff, Vladimir Columbia University Paris Basham, W. A. Brailsford, H. N. London London Bauer, Clemens Bräuer, Karl University of Munich University of Breslau Becker, Carl Braun, Robert Cornell University Budapest Beckerath, Erwin von Brebner, J. Bartlet University of Cologne Columbia University Beckmann, F. Briefs, G. University of Bonn Technische Hochschule, Berlin Beer, Max Briffault, Robert Institut für Sozialforschung of the Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences University of Frankfort Brinkmann, Carl Belasco, Philip S. University of Heidelberg Institute of Political Studies, Brinton, Crane Leicester Harvard University ix Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences Brown, Philip Marshall Crook, Wilfrid Harris Williamstown, Massachusetts Northampton, Massachusetts Buell, Raymond Leslie Cross, Arthur Lyon Foreign Policy Association, New University of Michigan York City Curti, Merle E. Burns, E. M. Smith College Columbia University Busse, Martin Dahl, Frantz Göttingen University of Copenhagen Dalla Volta, Riccardo Carlyle, A. J. Regio Istituto Superiore di Scienze University of Oxford Economiche e Commerciale, Carpenter, William Seal Florence Princeton University Davie, Maurice R. Carra de Vaux, B. Yale University Paris Dawson, Robert MacGregor Carter, Keith University of Saskatchewan New York City Dawson, W. H. Catlin, George E. G. Oxford, England Cornell University Del Vecchio, Gustavo Caverly, H. L. University of Bologna University of Michigan Dickinson, Edwin D. Cheyney, E. P. University of Michigan University of Pennsylvania Dobb, Maurice Chubinsky, M. University of Cambridge University of Subotica, Jugoslavia Douglas, Dorothy W. Cohen, Morris R. Smith College College of the City of New York Dunn, Robert W. Colcord, Joanna C. New York City Russell Sage Foundation, New York Duprat, G. L. City University of Geneva Cole, G. D. H. Dürr, Emil University of Oxford University of Basel Collinet, Paul University of Paris Edminster, Lynn Ramsay Commager, Henry Steele United States Department of New York University Agriculture Commons, John R. Einaudi, Luigi University of Wisconsin University of Turin Comstock, Alzada Eisler, Robert Mount Holyoke College Paris Cook, Thomas I. Elbogen, Ismar Columbia University Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Coralnik, A. Judentums, Berlin New York City Elliott, W. Y. Corbin, Arthur L. Harvard University Yale University Emin, Ahmet Corey, Lewis Istanbul Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences Ernie Coulton, G. G. London University of Cambridge Coupland, R. Fanno, Marco University of Oxford University of Padua Cox, Garfield V. Farnell, Lewis Richard University of Chicago British Academy Contributors to Volume Six xi Fai, Bernard Halphen, Louis University of Clermont -Ferrand École des Hautes Études, Paris Figueiredo, Fidelino de Hamilton, Earl J. University of Lisbon Duke University Fish, Carl Russell Hamilton, Walton H. University of Wisconsin Yale University Fisher, Lillian Estelle Hammond, John Lawrence Oklahoma College for Women Hemel Hempsted, England Florence, P. Sargant Hampe, Karl University of Birmingham University of Heidelberg Flournoy, Richard W., Jr. Hankins, Frank H. United States Department of State Smith College Foley, Henry E. Harris, Abram L. Boston Howard University Ford, Guy Stanton Hart, Joseph K. University of Minnesota Vanderbilt University Ford, W. W. Haydon, A. Eustace Johns Hopkins University University of Chicago Forster, G. W. Hazeltine, H. D. North Carolina State College University of Cambridge Franke, O. Hedden, W. P. University of Berlin The Port of New York Authority Fraser, Lindley M. Hedemann, J. Wilhelm University of Oxford University of Jena Friedrich, Carl Joachim Helander, Sven Harvard University Hochschule für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Gebhart, John C. Nuremberg New York City Herring, E. Pendleton Ginzburg, Benjamin Harvard University New York City Heyde, Ludwig Givens, Meredith University of Kiel Social Science Research Council Heymann, Ernst Goldenweiser, Alexander University of Berlin University of Oregon Hibbard, B. H. González Calderón, Juan A. University of Wisconsin University of Buenos Aires Hicks, Granville Gourvitch, Alexander Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York City Hippel, Ernst von Gregory, T. E. University of Königsberg London School of Economics and Hirst, Francis W. Political Science London Groba, Kurt Hocart, A. M. Breslau London Grünhut, Max Hohman, Elmo P. University of Bonn Northwestern University Gurvitch, Georges Holcombe, Arthur N. Paris Harvard University Holmes, C. L. Haber, Franz United States Department of Munich Agriculture Hacker, Louis Holst, Henriette Roland Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences Bloemendaal, Netherlands Halfter, Fritz Holtzmann, Walther Berlin University of Halle X11 Encyclopaediaof the Social Sciences Hook, Sidney Kulischer, Joseph New York University University of Leningrad Hotelling, Harold Künssberg, Eberhard von Columbia University University of Heidelberg
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r33q03k Author Eaton, Nicole M. Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda).
    [Show full text]
  • Brill's Companion to Aphrodite / Edited by Amy C
    Brill’s Companion to Aphrodite Edited by Amy C. Smith and Sadie Pickup LEIDEN • BOSTON 2010 On the cover:AnAtticblack-!gure amphora, featuring Aphrodite and Poseidon, ca. 520"#. London, British Museum B254. Drawing a$er Lenormant, de Witte, Élite des monuments céramographiques. Matériaux pour l’histoire des religions et des moeurs de l’antiquité (Paris, 1844–1861), 3, pl. 15. %is book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brill's companion to aphrodite / edited by Amy C. Smith & Sadie Pickup. p. cm. Emerged from a conference at the University of Reading, May 8-10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-18003-1 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Aphrodite (Greek deity)–Congresses. I. Smith, Amy Claire, 1966- II. Title. BL820.V5B74 2010 292.2'114–dc22 2009052569 ISSN 1872-3357 ISBN 978 9004 18003 1 Copyright 2010 by Koninklijke Brill NV,Leiden, %eNetherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijho& Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in aretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Brill has made all reasonable e&orts to trace all right holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these e&orts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to %eCopyrightClearanceCenter, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Xerox University Microfilms
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Teaching of Karl Marx
    Routledge Revivals The Life and Teaching of Karl Marx First published in English in 1921, this work was originally written by renowned Marxist historian Max Beer to commemorate the centenary of Marx’s birth. It is a definitive biography, full of interesting personal details and a clear and comprehensive account of Marx’s economic and historical doctrines. A special feature of this unique work is the new light thrown on Marx’s attitude to the "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" and Bolshevist methods gen- erally. The Life and Teaching of Karl Marx Max Beer Translated by T. C. Partington & H. J. Stenning and revised by the author First published in English in 1921 This edition first published in 2011 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact. A Library of Congress record exists under LC Control Number: 22018875 ISBN 13: 978-0-415-67633-5 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-0-415-67745-5 (pbk) ISBN 13: 978-0-203-80839-9 (ebk) THE LIFE AND TEACHING OF KARL MARX BY M.
    [Show full text]
  • Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations: a European Discipline in America? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
    Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations A European Discipline in America? Felix Rösch ISBN: 9781137334695 DOI: 10.1057/9781137334695 Palgrave Macmillan Please respect intellectual property rights This material is copyright and its use is restricted by our standard site license terms and conditions (see palgraveconnect.com/pc/connect/info/terms_conditions.html). If you plan to copy, distribute or share in any format, including, for the avoidance of doubt, posting on websites, you need the express prior permission of Palgrave Macmillan. To request permission please contact [email protected]. Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Universitatea din Craiova - PalgraveConnect - 2014-09-22 - PalgraveConnect din Craiova - licensed to Universitatea www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9781137334695 - Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations, Felix Rösch Palgrave Studies in International Relations Series General Editors: Knud Erik Jørgensen, Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Denmark Audie Klotz, Department of Political Science, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, USA Palgrave Studies in International Relations, produced in association with the ECPR Standing Group for International Relations, will provide students and scholars with the best theoretically informed scholarship on the global issues of our time. Edited by Knud Erik Jørgensen and Audie Klotz, this new book series will comprise cutting-edge monographs
    [Show full text]
  • De Witt Clinton and the Origin of the Spoils System in New York
    73] Cornell University Library JK 731.M2 ... De Witt Clinton and the origin of th 3 1924 002 312 662 SlrUDEES IN HISTORY, ECONOMIOS AND PUBLIC LAW EDITED BY THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Volume XXVIII] [Number 1 De WITT CLINTON AUD THE ORIGIN OF THE SPOILS SYSTEM IN NEW YORK HOWARD LEE McBAIN, Ph.D., /Sometime Honorary Fellow in Constitutional Lam, Colwmhia Univeriity THE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, AGENTS London : P. S. King & Son 1907 THE LIBRARY OF THE NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1 DeWITT CLINTON AND THE ORIOIN OF THE SPOILS SYSTEM IN NEW YORK Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924002312662 STUDIES IN HISTORY, ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC LAW EDITED BY THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Volume XXVIII] [Number 1 De WITT CLINTON AND THE ORIGIN OF THE SPOILS SYSTEM IN NEW YORK HOWARD LEE McBAIN, Ph.D., Sometime Honorary Fellow in Constitutional Law, Colvmhia University THE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, AGENTS London : P. S. King & Son 1907 Copyright, 1907, BY HOWARD LEE McBAIN 1 JK 1S) CONTENTS CHAPTER I EARLY PATRONAGE UNDER THE CONSTITUTION PAGE Introduction 11-15 Misrepresentations of DeWitt Clinton's policies 11-12 Sources for study of 12 Plan of present study of New York patronage 13-15 Relation of systems previous to 1801 13 Relation of national systems I3~i5 Washington's policy of patronage 15-25 His problems differ from those of his successors 16-17 His attitude toward anti-adoptionists 17-20 In general 17-18 In Rhode Island 18-20 His consideration of Revolutionary services 20-21 His general principles in making appointments 21-23 Later consideration of politics in cabinet appointments 23-24 His New York appointments—Theory of Hamiltonian influencejrefuted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creation of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library
    The Creation of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library: A Personal Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/18/1/11/2743475/aarc_18_1_83858324503u51m1.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 Narrative* By WALDO GIFFORD LELAND Director Emeritus, American Council of Learned Societies N December 11, 1938, the readers of the Sunday newspapers learned that on the previous day President Franklin D. O Roosevelt had announced to a party of 18 persons assembled at luncheon in the White House a long-cherished plan to present to the United States his already vast accumulation of correspond- ence and other papers, documents, books, pamphlets, pictures, and objects of personal or historic interest. He proposed to place these collections in a building which should be erected at private cost, on a plot of land donated to the United States from the estate then owned by his mother, on the Albany Post Road about 5 miles north of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. At the same time he announced his expec- tation that the rest of the hundred acres or more between the Post Road and the Hudson River, on which the family residence was situated, would, as he expressed it, "eventually go to the Federal Government to be maintained for the benefit of the public." Both the intention and the expectation have been realized. The luncheon guests included, in addition to Judge Samuel I. Rosenman and Mr. Frank C. Walker, university presidents Ed- 1 This paper is based upon materials in the author's file, kept as chairman of the Executive Committee, which will be transferred to the National Archives in due time, and in a special file in the office of the Archivist of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Religion, a Survey of Its Recent Literature, by Louis Henry Jordan
    tjdvu "- )\-r\$l$cUiS lU 1 1? * SOUTHERN BRANCH UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA LIBRARY LOS ANGELES. CALIF. COMPARATIVE RELIGION A SURVEY OF ITS RECENT LITERATURE TEINTED IN ENGLAND AT THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS BY FREDERICK HALL COMPARATIVE RELIGION A SURVEY OF ITS RECENT LITERATURE BY LOUIS HENRY JORDAN, B.D. (EDIN.) MEMBER OF THE INSTITUT El HNOGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONAL, PARIS ' ' AUTHOR OF COMPARATIVE RELIGION : ITS GENESIS AND GROWTH 'THE STUDY OF RELIGION IN THE ITALIAN UNIVERSITIES', ETC. SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND AUGMENTED VOLUME I 1900-1909 HUMPHREY MILFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE BOMBAY 1920 o o 2.T14 First Edition. Edinburgh, 1910 Srrond Edition. (Revised throughout, but not published.) 1910 Second Edition. London, 1920 Volumes II and III (1910-1915), revised and augmented, will be published next year. y^ 7751 71 CONTENTS r.vfJK Preface .......... vii FIRST SECTION 1900-1905 Bousset, Das Wesen der Religion ..... 7 Farnell, The Cults of tlie Greek States .... 11 Farnell, The Evolution of Religion ..... 13 Forlong, Short Studies in tlie. Science of Comparativi Religions 15 Frazer, Tlie Golden Bough. A Study in Magic and Religion . 17 Hall, Christian Belief interpreted by Christian Experience . 1!) Jordan, Comparative Religion: Its Genesis ami Growth 22 Kellogg, A Handbook of Comparative Religion . 24 MacCulloch, Comparative Theologi/ ..... 31 Mariano, Crista e Budda, e tUtri iddii deW Oriente, 8tudii i reUgione comparata ...... ::r, Reinach, Cidles, mythes, et religions .... 37 FOUR IMPERATIVE REQUIREMENTS A Rigidly Restrictod Area of Research ..... :'.!> Concentration therein upon Borne Individual Quesl . .40 A Competent S( ientific Journal ...... 41 Lectureships in Comparative Religion . .... 42 SECOND SECTION 1906-1909 Allen and Johnson, Transactions <\f the Third International Congress for the History of Religions ....
    [Show full text]
  • 3. the Montreal Jewish Community and the Holocaust by Max Beer
    Curr Psychol DOI 10.1007/s12144-007-9017-3 The Montreal Jewish Community and the Holocaust Max Beer # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract In 1993 Hitler and the Nazi party came to power in Germany. At the same time, in Canada in general and in Montreal in particular, anti-Semitism was becoming more widespread. The Canadian Jewish Congress, as a result of the growing tension in Europe and the increase in anti-Semitism at home, was reborn in 1934 and became the authoritative voice of Canadian Jewry. During World War II the Nazis embarked on a campaign that resulted in the systematic extermination of millions of Jews. This article focuses on the Montreal Jewish community, its leadership, and their response to the fate of European Jewry. The study pays particular attention to the Canadian Jewish Congress which influenced the outlook of the community and its subsequent actions. As the war progressed, loyalty to Canada and support for the war effort became the overriding issues for the community and the leadership and concern for their European brethren faded into the background. Keywords Anti-Semitism . Holocaust . Montreal . Quebec . Canada . Bronfman . Uptowners . Downtowners . Congress . Caiserman The 1930s, with the devastating worldwide economic depression and the emergence of Nazism in Germany, set the stage for a war that would result in tens of millions of deaths and the mass extermination of Europe’s Jews. The decade marked a complete stoppage of Jewish immigration to Canada, an increase in anti-Semitism on the North American continent, and the revival of the Canadian Jewish Congress as the voice for the Canadian Jewish community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Volume 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence
    The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Volume 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ziolkowski, Jan M. The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Volume 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018. Published Version https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/822 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40880864 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity VOLUME 6: WAR AND PEACE, SEX AND VIOLENCE JAN M. ZIOLKOWSKI THE JUGGLER OF NOTRE DAME VOLUME 6 The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity Vol. 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence Jan M. Ziolkowski https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Jan M. Ziolkowski This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Jan M. Ziolkowski, The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Innovation in Plant Nutrition in a Historical Continuum from Ancient Greece and Rome Until Modern Times
    DOI: 10.1515/cdem-2016-0002 CHEM DIDACT ECOL METROL. 2016;21(1-2):29-43 Jacek ANTONKIEWICZ 1* and Jan ŁAB ĘTOWICZ 2 CHEMICAL INNOVATION IN PLANT NUTRITION IN A HISTORICAL CONTINUUM FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME UNTIL MODERN TIMES INNOWACJE CHEMICZNE W OD ŻYWIANIU RO ŚLIN OD STARO ŻYTNEJ GRECJI I RZYMU PO CZASY NAJNOWSZE Abstract: This monograph aims to present how arduously views on plant nutrition shaped over centuries and how the foundation of environmental knowledge concerning these issues was created. This publication also presents current problems and trends in studies concerning plant nutrition, showing their new dimension. This new dimension is determined, on one hand, by the need to feed the world population increasing in geometric progression, and on the other hand by growing environmental problems connected with intensification of agricultural production. Keywords: chemical innovations, plant nutrition Introduction Plant nutrition has been of great interest since time immemorial, at first among philosophers, and later among researchers. The history of environmental discoveries concerning the way plants feed is full of misconceptions and incorrect theories. Learning about the multi-generational effort to find an explanation for this process that is fundamental for agriculture shows us the tenacity and ingenuity of many outstanding personalities and scientists of that time. It also allows for general reflection which shows that present-day knowledge (which often seems obvious and simple) is the fruit of a great collective effort of science. Antiquity Already in ancient Greece people were interested in life processes of plants, the way they feed, and in the conditions that facilitate or inhibit their growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Henryk Grossman Bibliography
    Henryk Grossman bibliography Prepared by Rick Kuhn School of Social Science Faculty of Arts Australian National University ACT 0200 Australia 28 June 2006 Contents Preface 2 Material by Henryk Grossman 4 Books and articles 4 Reviews 9 Published correspondence 10 Translations 10 Journals which Grossman edited 10 Archives 10 Interviews and personal communications 13 Photographs 13 General bibliography 15 Rick Kuhn Grossman bibliography Preface This bibliography was prepared by Rick Kuhn in the course of a project that has given rise to the following publications: Henryk Grossman and the recovery of Marxism, University of Illinois Press, Champaign 2007. ‘Introduction to Henryk Grossman’s critique of Franz Borkenau and Max Weber’ Journal of classical sociology 6 (2) July 2006, pp. 195-200. ‘Henryk Grossman and the recovery of Marxism’ Historical materialism 13 (3) 2005, pp. 57- 100 (preprint version http://eprints.anu.edu.au/archive/00002810/01/Henryk_Grossman_and_the_recovery_of _Marxism_preprint.pdf). ‘Economic crisis and socialist revolution: Henryk Grossman’s Law of accumulation, its first critics and his responses’ in Paul Zarembka (ed.) Neoliberalism in crisis, accumulation, and Rosa Luxemburg’s legacy: Research in political economy 21, Elsevir, Amsterdam 2004, pp. 181-221 (preprint version http://eprints.anu.edu.au/archive/00002400/01/Economic_crisis_and_socialist_revolutio n_eprint_secure.pdf). ‘The tradition of Jewish anti-Zionism in the Galician socialist movement’ Australasian Political Studies Association Conference, Canberra, 2-4 October, 2002, http://auspsa.anu.edu.au/proceedings/2002/kuhn.pdf. Revised version http://eprints.anu.edu.au/archive/00002904/01/Tradition_of_Jewish_anti- Zionism_in_the_Galician_socialist_movement.pdf. ‘The Jewish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and the Bund’, in Jack Jacobs (ed.) Jewish politics in Eastern Europe: the Bund at 100 Palgrave/New York University Press, London/New York 2001, pp.
    [Show full text]