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Care International Ethiopia Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis Final

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Care International Ethiopia Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis Final CARE INTERNATIONAL ETHIOPIA EMERGENCY MARKET MAPPING AND ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 2018 EMMA ASSESSMENT – Filtu woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia – August 2018 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 7 II. Summary of Key Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 8 III. Emergency Context and Background ........................................................................................................ 8 IV. Aims and objectives of the EMMA Study .............................................................................................. 10 V. EMMA Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 10 VI. Limitations ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 1. Limited Capacity ............................................................................................................................................. 12 2. Seasonal Calendars Illustrating Key Features of Livelihoods ......................................................... 12 VII. Critical Market System .................................................................................................................................. 14 VIII. Market System Maps .................................................................................................................................... 14 Market System Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 16 IX. Study Findings ................................................................................................................................................. 17 1. Demographic Information of Respondents.......................................................................................... 17 2. Households Status, Status of Movement and Reasons of Moving for the Past 6 Months 19 3. Participation in Different Activities. ......................................................................................................... 20 4. Situation Analysis between 2017 and 2018 .......................................................................................... 21 5. Comparison of Expenditures for year 2017 and 2018 ..................................................................... 22 6. Food Security and Nutrition ....................................................................................................................... 23 7. Modalities of Intervention ........................................................................................................................... 25 8. Water Supply and Hygiene Promotion Services ................................................................................. 29 X. Conclusions and Main Recommendations ................................................................................................ 32 References....................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Page | 2 EMMA ASSESSMENT – Filtu woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia – August 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this EMMA evaluation was as a result of support from several stakeholders. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to CARE International in Ethiopia, for providing an opportunity to conduct the program EMMA evaluation. I also very much appreciate their patience and the support provided to us throughout the entire assignment. To this end, I extend our sincere gratitude to Elizabeth Milten – the Emergency Program Coordinator, Serkalem Getachew– Emergency Food security and Livelihood Advisor , Yohannes Eshetu the Emergency LDM Manager and Yonatan Million for his valuable input especially during development of the tools. Special thanks to the project implementation team in Firtu namely Mohamed Hassan, Hussien Abdibure, Abdulfata Mohamed and all community facilitators for their role during fieldwork. We are overwhelmingly indebted to the members of the households and stakeholders whom we interviewed for their invaluable time and information that made the study possible. Additionally, we offer our gratitude to the enumerators and supervisors who participated in the evaluation for their diligence in data collection. We thank the drivers and field guides who provided vital, services throughout the evaluation process. Thanks to you all. Benson Mutuku – Gender Advisor, Program and policy manager Page | 3 EMMA ASSESSMENT – Filtu woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia – August 2018 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CBI Cash Based Initiatives CBOs Community Based Organizations CFW Cash for Work CT Cash Transfer CTP Cash Transfer Programmes EMMA Emergency Markets Market Mapping FBOs Faith Based Organizations FGD Focus Group Discussions HH Household INGO International Non-Governmental Organisation NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations POS Point of Sale SDGs Sustainable Development Goals WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Page | 4 EMMA ASSESSMENT – Filtu woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia – August 2018 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Seasonal Calendar for Somali region .................................................................................................. 13 Table 2 comparison of Expenditures for year 2017 and 2018 .................................................................... 23 Table 3. What was the quantity of the food eaten in your home in the last one week from the following sources? ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 Table 4. Water Sources .............................................................................................................................................. 29 Table 5. Who owns the water supply source ..................................................................................................... 30 Table 6. How much water do you need (in litters) per household per day (both drinking and domestic/ personal hygiene use) to meet your daily needs? ..................................................................... 31 Table 7. Treatment of Water for Safer Drinking ............................................................................................... 31 Table 8. What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? (Record all items mentioned) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Page | 5 EMMA ASSESSMENT – Filtu woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia – August 2018 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Filtu critical Food Market system Map .............................................................................................. 15 Bar Chart 1. Region/Zone..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Bar chart 2. Age of Household members ............................................................................................................ 18 Bar chart 3. HH Head/status of movement ........................................................................................................ 19 Pie chart 1 Reasons for relocating in past 6 months ...................................................................................... 19 Bar chart 3. Different activities engaged in by participants ......................................................................... 20 Bar chart 4. Modalities of intervention ................................................................................................................ 26 Bar chart 5. Cash credit institutions ...................................................................................................................... 27 Bar chart 6. If there was support, what would you prefer? .......................................................................... 28 Bar chart 7. If one was to buy commodities, what is the best place to buy from? ............................. 29 Bar chart 8. How much do you pay for water ................................................................................................... 30 Page | 6 EMMA ASSESSMENT – Filtu woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia – August 2018 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CARE conducted an Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis (EMMA) assessment in Filtu zone, Somali region, Ethiopia from the 30th of July – 10th of August, 2018. The assessment
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