Britons of Distinction Issue Date: Thursday 23 February 2012 Fırst We Are Proud to Introduce a Special Issue Celebrating the Lives of Ten Truly Great Britons
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Britons of Distinction Issue date: Thursday 23 February 2012 fırstWe are proud to introduce a Special issue celebrating the lives of ten truly great Britons. NAME ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESSPERSONALISATION 3 ADDRESSFONT 10PT/12PT CHEVIN ADDRESS POSTCODE Royal Mail, the Cruciform and the colour red are registered trade marks of Royal Mail Group Ltd. first © Royal Mail Group Ltd 2012. All rights reserved. If undelivered please return to Royal Mail, Tallents House, 21 South Gyle Crescent, EDINBURGH, Scotland EH12 9PB. Issue Britons of Distinction Celebrating truly distinguished lives Design Purpose Following in the footsteps of our popular Eminent Their stories range from that of Thomas Newcomen, Stamp format/size Britons Special issue of 2009, Britons of Distinction the Devon ironmonger who arguably did more than Square celebrates the birthdays and anniversaries of ten highly anyone else to power the Industrial Revolution; 35mm x 35mm significant Britons and their achievements. While the through to Alan Turing, the mathematician and code- Printer Cartor Security Printing featured individuals come from quite disparate fields, breaker who played a key role in breaking the German Print process they are united by the courage and determination that Enigma code and thus hastening the end of WWII. Lithography led them to greatness. Perforation As ever, the stories behind all of these lives and 14.5 x 14.5 Despite their eminence, however, some had not left achievements make for fascinating reading, so this Phosphor portraits for posterity. So rather than exclude anyone Special issue also includes a Presentation Pack that All over for this reason, the imagery on the Special Stamps, explores the impressive lives and legacies of our Gum most unusually, features an equal number of portraits Britons of Distinction in rich detail. PVA and illustrations. Number per sheet 25/50 Sir Basil Spence Frederick Delius Mary ‘May’ Morris Odette Hallowes Thomas Newcomen 1907–1976 1862–1934 1862–1938 1912–1995 1664–1729 Sir Basil created many fine Despite being born to Daughter of the artist The first woman to win This Devon ironmonger and buildings, most notably German parents in Yorkshire, William Morris, Mary Morris the George Cross, Odette engineer invented the Coventry Cathedral, which and spending many years was a leading light in the Hallowes served with atmospheric steam engine opened in 1962 as a in France, Delius composed revival of English embroidery, distinction as both a French that helped to power the replacement for the original some of the most thanks to works such as the Resistance worker and Industrial Revolution; the Mint Stamps 14th Century edifice, which quintessentially English Orange Tree, which features English spy, and survived first of which was installed Acknowledgements had been bombed in 1940. pieces in the pastoral canon. on her stamp. German concentration camps. in Staffordshire in 1712. Sir Basil Spence — photo of Coventry Cathedral © Edwin Smith/ Price £4.60 RIBA Library Photographs Collection; Frederick Delius © Delius Code AS757 Montague Trust; Mary ‘May’ Morris — Orange Tree embroidery © William Kathleen Ferrier Augustus Pugin Rhodes James Alan Turing Joan Mary Fry Morris Society, photo by Peter Wood; Odette Hallowes © Imperial Giants in miniature 1912–1953 1812–1852 1862–1936 1912–1954 1862–1955 War Museum; Thomas Newcomen — photo from the collections Featuring portraits of The greatest contralto of her Pugin was a great champion A quite brilliant classical A mathematician and Quaker, pacifist and social of Glasgow Museums © Culture and Sport Glasgow (Trading) CIC; five of our distinguished era, Kathleen Ferrier gave and exponent of Gothic scholar, MR James is chiefly computer scientist, Turing’s reformer, Fry was a tireless Kathleen Ferrier — photo by Angus McBean © Harvard Theatre subjects and depictions Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard University; Augustus Pugin white many moving performances architecture, with the celebrated as the author work in creating the Bombe campaigner for the of the other five’s — photo of House of Lords © Science & Society Picture Library; mixed of the great operas in her glorious interiors of the of some of the most chilling code breaking machine, oppressed, who organised Montague Rhodes James © National Portrait Gallery, London; Alan greatest achievements, source dazzling career, which was Palace of Westminster, ghost stories in British shown on his stamp, was food relief in Germany after Turing — reconstructed Bombe machine used by permission of the ten Mint Stamps tragically cut short at the shown on his stamp, among fiction, including Ghost Stories instrumental in saving WWI and in the coal fields Bletchley Park, photo by Peter Wood; Joan Mary Fry © Religious are brought to you in fsc logo age of 41. his many achievements. of an Antiquary. millions of lives in WWII. of Wales in the 1920s. Society of Friends in Britain. perfect condition. 1 Order now at www.royalmail.com/britonsofdistinction or call 08457 641 641 (+44 131 316 7483 from overseas) Order now at www.royalmail.com/britonsofdistinction or call 08457 641 641 (+44 131 316 7483 from overseas) 2 hese Britons – the architects, the musicians, the social reformer, the ironmonger from a small Devon town Twho changed the history of engineering, the craftswoman and the brilliant mathematician, the secret agent and the Cambridge don who created some of the most terrifying ghost stories ever written – were born with very different gifts, but they shared a determination to follow them. Frederick Delius’s Florida suite was influenced by workers’ songs he heard on an orange plantation. Architect SOE agent in occupied France fter a ten-hour German “Music is an outburst of the soul.” n 1946 Odette Hallowes Abombing raid in November — Frederick Delius — Ibecame the first woman 1940, Coventry’s 14th-century to win the George Cross. cathedral, together with the She had survived serving medieval core of the city, lay as a secret agent in France as in ruins. Its reinstatement well as periods of solitary would produce one of the confinement in concentration best-loved British buildings camps, the execution of many of the 20th century: the Opera, choral and orchestral composer comrades and her own death crowning achievement of the sentence as French Resistance work of the architect Sir Basil Spence, for which lthough Frederick Delius was born to German worker and English spy – to he gained his knighthood. Aparents – in Yorkshire, where the wool trade had which she responded, brought them – and lived for decades in France, for “You must take your pick, Odette Hallowes was the first Born in India, where his Scottish father was a civil woman to be awarded the George servant, Spence qualified as an architect at the many his yearning, romantic pieces, including gentlemen. I can only Cross, in 1946, for her heroism as an agent in wartime France. Edinburgh College of Art, where lecturers included Summer Night on the River and On Hearing the First die once.” Walter Gropius and Erich Mendelsohn. He spent an Cuckoo in Spring, evoke a quintessentially English Born in northern France, she had lost her father in influential year in the London office of Sir Edwin pastoral idyll. the First World War and would later remember her Lutyens and was also inspired by the very different In frustrating years when he was trying to convince his grandfather’s warning that another would come, when modernist work and philosophy of the French father that his career lay in music, not business, Delius she also must serve. At the outbreak of this war, she architect Le Corbusier. He worked on a wide range absorbed material such as English, German and was living in England with her husband and children. of commercial buildings and private housing but Scandinavian folk tunes and the spirituals he heard black On entering training to join the Special Operations also demonstrated originality in pavilion and workers singing on the orange plantations in Florida; Executive (SOE), she first became a member of the exhibition design, winning an important showcase these influences would thread through his life’s work. First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. Her evident courage at the 1951 Festival of Britain. Most of his best-known pieces, including A Village and intelligence ensured her selection as an SOE In the international competition for a cathedral to Romeo and Juliet, Appalachia, Sea Drift and A Mass of agent, and in November 1942 she landed in France put new heart into Coventry, Spence’s proposals 23.2.12 467 Life, were composed in the years before the First to begin her new role gathering and delivering vital Distinction First Day Cover of Buy now! triumphed over 200 others, and he threw himself into World War. His last work,Britons with his sight and strength intelligence. After the war, she devoted much of her Stamps hese Britons – the architects, the musicians, the social reformer, the ironmonger from a small Devon town Number of stamps: ten Date of issue: 23 February 2012 Des Delius Trust; Mary ‘May’ Morris – Orange Tree Culture and Sport Glasgow (Trading) CIC; Kathleen Ferrier ign: Purpose Acknowledgements: First Day Covers Stamps Mint Mail Royal who changed the history of engineering, the craftswoman and the brilliant mathematician, the secret agent Picture Library; Montague Rhodes James © Nati embroidery © William Morris Society, photo by Peter T Friends in Britain Printer: Cartor Security Printing, Meaucé Sir Basil Spence – photo of Coventry Cathedral © E – photo by Angus McBean