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The Court of International Trade Holds Fantasy Toys Eligible for Duty-Free Status Under the Generalized System of Preferences
NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume 13 Number 2 Article 10 Spring 1988 How E.T. Got through Customs: The Court of International Trade Holds Fantasy Toys Eligible for Duty-Free Status under the Generalized System of Preferences Patti L. Holt Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj Part of the Commercial Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Patti L. Holt, How E.T. Got through Customs: The Court of International Trade Holds Fantasy Toys Eligible for Duty-Free Status under the Generalized System of Preferences, 13 N.C. J. INT'L L. 387 (1988). Available at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/vol13/iss2/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How E.T. Got Through Customs: The Court of International Trade Holds Fantasy Toys Eligible for Duty-Free Status Under the Generalized System of Preferences E.T., the extraterrestrial character in the Stephen Spielberg movie of the same name, I recently appeared in a new role as the star of an international trade case. The plot involved the economic de- velopment of third world countries and the growing importance of the United States as the world's biggest consumer of stuffed toys. In order to advance both of these interests, the Court of International Trade (CIT) overruled previous trade cases and redefined a tariff classification in order to allow stuffed figures of E.T. -
Special Operations Executive - Wikipedia
12/23/2018 Special Operations Executive - Wikipedia Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II Special Operations Executive organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing Active 22 July 1940 – 15 secret organisations. Its purpose was to conduct espionage, sabotage and January 1946 reconnaissance in occupied Europe (and later, also in occupied Southeast Asia) Country United against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements. Kingdom Allegiance Allies One of the organisations from which SOE was created was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance Role Espionage; organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German irregular warfare invasion of Britain. (especially sabotage and Few people were aware of SOE's existence. Those who were part of it or liaised raiding operations); with it are sometimes referred to as the "Baker Street Irregulars", after the special location of its London headquarters. It was also known as "Churchill's Secret reconnaissance. Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". Its various branches, and Size Approximately sometimes the organisation as a whole, were concealed for security purposes 13,000 behind names such as the "Joint Technical Board" or the "Inter-Service Nickname(s) The Baker Street Research Bureau", or fictitious branches of the Air Ministry, Admiralty or War Irregulars Office. Churchill's Secret SOE operated in all territories occupied or attacked by the Axis forces, except Army where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal Allies (the United Ministry of States and the Soviet Union). -
Grandma's Teddy Bear Museum
Hugo Marsh Neil Thomas Forrester Director Shuttleworth Director Director Grandma’s Teddy Bear Museum Wednesday 9th September 2020 at 11:00am Viewing on a rota basis by appointment Special Auction Services Plenty Close Off Hambridge Road NEWBURY RG14 5RL Telephone: 01635 580595 Email: [email protected] www.specialauctionservices.com @SpecialAuction1 Daniel Agnew @Specialauctionservices Teddy Bears & Dolls Due to the nature of the items in this auction, buyers must satisfy themselves concerning their authenticity prior to bidding and returns will not be accepted, subject to our Terms and Conditions. Additional images are available on request. Buyer’s Premium with SAS & SAS LIVE: 20% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 24% of the Hammer Price Buryer’s premium with the-saleroom.com Premium: 25% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 30% of the Hammer Price 2 www.specialauctionservices.com Introduction “It’s time to part with some of my collection, I have collected quickly over eight years and now have over 600 bears, my taste has changed. I now have a much clearer vision of how my collection should look. I love all of my bears, but have simply run out of room and want to cut back a large percentage, so I can re-grow it with my current knowledge. So it’s time to call the auctioneers in, I can’t think of any safer hands to pass them onto than my teddy friend, Daniel Agnew of Special Auction Services, to send them all to their new homes. I think it would be great fun and I will enjoy seeing my beloved bears finding new owners.” “I first started collecting teddy bears because my daughter-in-law bought me a teddy bear and the Teddy Bear Encyclopaedia for a milestone birthday, which sparked an interest and I started looking at antique bears online. -
The Use of Pressure Drop Measurements for Estimating Ventilation and Paper Porosity* by C
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International ·Volume 10 ·No. 1 ·December 1979 The Use of Pressure Drop Measurements for Estimating Ventilation and Paper Porosity* by C. H. Keith Celanese Fibers Company, Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.A. The recent increase in the number and volume of ven 20 °C. For measurements on ventilated filters, the perti tilated cigarette brands has created a need for a simple, nent readings are the normal open cigarette pressure drop, non-destructive means of measuring the degree of air L\p 0 , the cigarette pressure drop with the filter vents dilution. Two techniques currently in use require the use closed, L\ p0, and the filter pressure drop, L\ Pf· For measure of auxiliary equipment or specialized analyses. One of ments on tobacco columns, a fully encapsulated pressure these is the sleeve method of Norman (1) which encloses drop, L\ p6, is also required. the ventilation portion of the cigarette in a small chamber The basis for the calculation of diluting air flow from and measures the flow into this chamber while a puff or pressure drop is the observation (3, 4, 6, 7) that pressure alternatively a constant flow is withdrawn from the ciga drop is essentially equal to the product of an impedance rette. The degree of air dilution is thus estimated from coefficient, a flow rate and a length (Darcy's Law). While the ratio of the volumetric flow rates. A second method is this relationship is nearly exact only for filter tips, it is that described by Reynolds and Wheeler (2), which en usable to a good approximation in tobacco columns where closes the cigarette except for the burning coal in an at a more complicated flow regime exists. -
HHS Public Access Author Manuscript
HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptCancer Author ManuscriptEpidemiol Biomarkers Author Manuscript Prev. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2015 September 02. Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012 January ; 21(1): 39–44. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0800. Development of a Method to Estimate Mouth-Level Benzo[a]pyrene Intake by Filter Analysis Yan S. Ding, Theodore Chou, Shadeed Abdul-Salaam, Bryan Hearn, and Clifford H. Watson Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia Abstract Background—Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is one of the most potent carcinogens generated in cigarette smoke. During smoking, cigarette filters trap a significant portion of mainstream smoke benzo[a]pyrene. This trapped portion is proportional to what exits the end of the filter and is drawn into the mouth of smokers. Methods—We developed a new method to estimate mouth-level BaP intake using filter analysis. In this analysis, cigarettes are smoked by a smoking machine using a variety of conditions to yield a range of mainstream smoke deliveries, which approximate a range of human puffing characteristics. Mainstream smoke BaP collected on Cambridge filter pads and the corresponding 1-cm mouth-end cigarette filter butts is extracted, purified by solid-phase extraction, and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a fluorescence detector. On the basis of the amount of BaP retained in cigarette butts and the amount collected on pads, we can relate them using a linear regression model. Results—Using this model and subsequently analyzing cigarette filters collected from smokers, we are able to estimate their mouth-level intakes, which smokers received when they consumed cigarettes. -
LICENSING: from Tae-Bo to Teddy Ruxpin
LICENSING: From Tae-Bo to Teddy Ruxpin Many ideas grow better when transplanted into another mind than in the one where they sprang up. -Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. Developer of the stereoscope and American writer LENDING: HOW TO BECOME A LICENSOR Becoming an inventor or licensor is the lowest-cost and least time-intensive method of becoming an entrepreneur, but it also has the lowest percentage return. In a typical licensing agreement, the inventor will receive 3-10% of the wholesale price of his product and may or may not receive an advance against royalties (cash upfront) or minimum guarantees1. There are quite a few successful examples that still make this worth the effort. Remember Tae-Bo? It seemed to come out of nowhere to the mainstream, but Billy Blanks had taught it in his Los Angeles studio for more than a decade before Thane Direct licensed it and sold more than $500-million worth of video tapes. Even at the more typical 2-4% for informercial products, how did Billy’s royalties look? Quite outstanding for a few days of filming the videos and commercials. Let Thane do the leg work and cash checks. Let’s use another example to take a closer look at the math, which can get a bit fuzzy (as can the products). Teddy Ruxpin was the first commercially-available animatronic teddy bear. It was invented by Ken Forsse, Larry Larsen and John Davies, but it was licensed to a small company called Worlds of Wonder (WOW) who brought it to market in 1985. Let’s calculate, using invented but not unrealistic numbers, how these three inventors might have done: Retail price: $50 US Wholesale price (the price that stores paid to WOW before reselling the product to end users): $30 US (40% discount) Per unit royalty: $1.50 (5% of the wholesale price) Copyright © 2007 Timothy Ferriss Royalties from 600,000 units pre-sold in 19852 $ 900,000 Royalties from 7MM units3 total sold $10,500,000 Not bad for a robotic bear. -
Equifest 2017
EQUIFEST 2017 Class R1 Preparing for the Evening Performance - Lead Rein Class R2 Preparing for the Evening Performance - First Ridden Class R3 Preparing for the Evening Performance - Open Ponies Class R4 Preparing for the Evening Performance - Open Horse Class I5 In Hand Best Condition 1,2,3 years 1st & ch Springwater Guillot Miss L Oughton-Auker 2nd Wellbrow Harvey Mr Ricky Jones 3rd Moelgarnedd Odette Miss V Hargreaves 4th Banroc Golden Rose Mrs H Kibble 5th Stanray Jay James Miss Emma Stares 6th Dalak Jak A Doodle Mrs L Cartner Class I6 In Hand Best Condition 4 Years & Over 1st & res Oxton Charisma Sophie Cartmell 2nd Heniarth Norman Stanley Fletcher Mrs Margaret Cousin 3rd The Wee Man Christine Heady 4th Llanai Tiago Natasha Walter 5th Sheriff Woddy Miss L Burbidge 6th Lotuspoint Commander Mrs K J Garrett 7th Black Diamond Miss K Watson 8th Glenfyne Sapphire Mrs Holly Charnock 9th Lucky Luciano Miss D Kalwa 10th Jananda Party Suprise Miss Ellie Sutton Class I7 In Hand Part Breds 1,2,3 years old 1st & res Brindlebrooks Serendipity Miss N Timson 2nd Cartigan Misty Morning Mrs Jean Cartwright 3rd Ashlea Little Prince Mrs A Miller 4th Brindlebrooks Unnanounced Miss N Timson Class I8 In Hand Part Bred 4 years old & over 1st & ch Stanley Grange Sea Shells Mrs Leeanne Crowe 2nd Treworgan Black Cat Miss Sam Loveridge 3rd Barkway Water Lily Ms Debbie Foster 4th Melin Moldavite Emma Peel 5th Oxton Charisma Sophie Cartmell 6th Grindles Zodiac Miss Charlotte Hall & Miss Sophie Hall 7th Bridgehill Crackerjack Mrs Karen Clarke 8th Lucky Luciano -
SCECP Lending Library
SCECP Lending Library Category Resource Type Title Barcode Contents of Kit or Note April: Patterns, Projects and Plans to A wealth of support for the month of April including posters, Arts and Patterns Books 33104000000019 Perk up Early Learning Programs awards, bulletin boards, basic skills activity pages, and more! Art Activities A to Z gives teachers and parents a detailed lesson plan format of open-ended, age- appropriate art activities for Arts and Patterns Books Art Activities A to Z 33104000000027 young children ages one and up. The activities are easy-to- understand and follow for children and adults alike. Young children have the ability to create, view, interpret, and appreciate art. Art for the Very Young offers over 50 art activities for children to create art and learn about basic art concepts and Arts and Patterns Books Art for the Very Young 33104000008947 techniques, such as line, shape, color, space, texture, form, and value. Watch how your young learners acquire an appreciation and understanding of the featured artists and techniques they use! Arts and Patterns Books Arts & Crafts Projects for Preschoolers 33104000008764 Beautiful Junk II: More Creative Arts and Patterns Books 33104000000035 Classroom Uses for Recyclable Materials Better Homes and Garden: More Arts and Patterns Books 33104000008863 Incredibly Awesome Crafts for Kids Arts and Patterns Books Creative Crafts for Clever Kids 33104000008848 Arts and Patterns Books Cut and Create! Holidays 33104000008731 Category Resource Type Title Barcode Contents of Kit -
Interview with Elina Psykou
INTERVIEW WITH ELINA PSYKOU DIRECTOR OF “SON OF SOFIA” A FEATURE FILM SUPPORTED BY EURIMAGES JUNE 2020 BY KARIN SCHIEFER TWO OLYMPIC GAMES ARE THE TEMPORAL REFER- GAMES. THIS IS THE FIRST HINT OF SOMETHING ENCE POINTS OF “SON OF SOFIA”: THE ONE IN ATH- THAT COMES OUT AS A VERY CENTRAL ELEMENT ENS WHERE THE STORY TAKES PLACE AND THE 1980 IN YOUR STORYTELLING: ANIMALS. THEY APPEAR GAMES IN MOSCOW. YOU SEEM TO REFER TO THE SYM- AS MASKS, COSTUMES, FANTASIES OR TOYS (AS A BOLIC MEANING OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES, WITH THE WONDERFUL OBJECT OF PROJECTIONS). CAN YOU CASE OF ATHENS BEING THE CRADLE OF THE GAMES TELL US MORE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE YOU GAVE AND THE CASE OF MOSCOW RATHER AS A MEANS TO ANIMALS AND WHY YOU CHOSE ELEMENTS OF OF DEMONSTRATING THE POWER OF THE REGIME. THE FAIRY TALE AS A GENRE? WHY DID YOU SET YOUR STORY IN THE EARLY 2000s? Fairy tales are full of animals and very often they are The Olympic Games in Moscow took place in 1980, a used to represent the good and the bad – the bad wolf, couple of years before the collapse of the Soviet Union; the good bear. For children, animals offer a first access the Athens Olympics was in 2004, a few years before the to the symbols of life and to a lot of stereotypes and, collapse of the Greek economy. I take this as an interest- as they discover this, also to the world of adults. I de- ing metaphor and parallel. I used the Olympic Games cided to use the animals since a child’s imagination is as a metaphor for the life of Misha, the young boy who full of them and adults use them to introduce children is one of my protagonists. -
Area Lends Helpful Hand to the Needy
86 .- - 4, AkL{WL: IN NEARLY EVERY church during the Christmas season special musical programs TfA (iawHOn Library) ~~~~~ highlight services. One of them was presented Sunday evening at the Trinity United Springport, MI 49284 ’ Methodist Church, Cass City. Performing were the combined choirs of Trinity and Salem ’ Methodist Churches. CASS CITY CHRONICLE Twenty-fivecents SECTION 1, PAGES 1-14 26 PAGES PLUS 2 SUPPLEMENTS VOLUME 79 NUMBER 37 CASS CITY, MICHlGAN -TUESDAY, DECEMBER 24,1985 - I. .-.~-----_“I Village Briefs die in Mm46crash petitions filed 2 teens injured in d BULLETIN: Tom Herron announced Monday that he is withdrawing from the race For village president. Hesaid stolen car cra Sh that he entered because as a property owner and Two 16-year-old Decker onto the road surface, and youth told Wilson he was byBrief Pamela and hisJ. Stadler.wife, Nellie, businessman he has a sub- youths were injured when a struck an eastbound Road told the vehicle was the stantial interest in seeing stolen vehicle they were in Commission truck. other youth’s sister’s car. Cass City prosper, collided with a Tuscola MyronDriver A. ofFisher, the 48,truck, 7224 The information has been 70, were killed in the acci- However, after his pti- County Road Commission turned over to the Tuscola dent. Stadler, 19,204 W.Col- tions were submitted he said snow plow truck Thursday Daus Rd., Cass City, said County Probate Court for a umbia Rd., Pontiac, and many persons told him that at 10:45 a.m. he saw the vehicle ap- decision. passenger Tara Flores, 3, they thought that hrryDavis proaching, and moved to The police report states COUPLE KILLED 93 E. -
Examining the Changing Use of the Bear As a Symbol of Russia
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title The “Forward Russia” Flag: Examining the Changing Use of the Bear as a Symbol of Russia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xz8x2zc Journal Raven: A Journal of Vexillology, 19 ISSN 1071-0043 Author Platoff, Anne M. Publication Date 2012 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The “Forward Russia” Flag 99 The “Forward Russia” Flag: Examining the Changing Use of the Bear as a Symbol of Russia Anne M. Platoff Introduction Viewers of international sporting events have become accustomed to seeing informal sporting flags waved by citizens of various countries. The most famil- iar of these flags, of course, are the “Boxing Kangaroo” flag used to represent Australia and the “Fighting Kiwi” flag used by fans from New Zealand. Both of these flags have become common at the Olympic Games when athletes from those nations compete. Recently a new flag of this type has been displayed at international soccer matches and the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. Unlike the Kangaroo and Kiwi flags, this new flag has been constructed using a defaced national flag, the Russian tricolor flag of white, blue, and red horizontal stripes, readopted as the flag of the Russian Federation after the breakup of the Soviet Union. A number of variations of the flag design have been used, but all of them contain two elements: the Russian text Vperëd Rossiia, which means “Forward Russia”, and a bear which appears to be break- ing its way out of the flag. -
23/F, 8-Commercial Tower, 8 Sun Yip Street, Chai Wan, Hong Kong Tel 25799398 26930136 Fax (+852) 26027153 Email [email protected]
To Whom it may concern ISO Test methods for cigarette tar and nicotine content are outdated and unrepresentative of the actual yield and toxins intake due to smoker compensation - Countries should adopt the Health Canada Intense test method, like RIVM Holland The old and outdated ISO test criteria for cigarette tar and nicotine content used by the HK Government Lab is way out of date. The industry deliberately perforates the filter and paper of the tobacco rods with tiny holes to ‘cheat’ the current ISO machine test methods. What actually happens is the smokers wrap their fingers and of course mouth around the filter to compensate for the additional dilution air being sucked in through the perforations. The ISO smoking test machine is not real world, does not compensate by blocking the holes and hence reveals test results that are far, far lower than the smokers actually inhale. RIVM, the Dutch Ministry of Health, has adopted the Health Canada Intense smoking test criteria which better reveals the actual tar and nicotine in each cigarette rod since they tape over the perforated holes in the same way that the smoker compensates with fingers and mouth, to seal the holes - and then test the actual values. Attached herewith you can see the vast disparities as revealed in the RIVM test data which show the level of toxics which the smokers actually inhale versus the mythical ISO data preferred and provided by the manufacturers. Countries Kong need to switch to the Health Canada Intense method of cigarette testing asap and inform the public accordingly of the actual level of toxins they inhale when they smoke cigarettes.