Country Profile of Algeria a Review of the Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child August 2011
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dzgrid Initiative GRID Nationale
Algerian Research Network ARN Aouaouche El-Maouhab Manager of Algerian Research Network ARN [email protected] ARN - Connectivity National backbone based on 10 PoPs International Connectivity through : GEANT (European Research Network) with 2.5 Gbps , upgraded since Junuary 2016 under EC AfricaConnect2 cluster 3 project Internet commodity with 1 Gbps Mbps shortly upgraded to 2 Gbps « ARN & DZ e-Science GRID » (GEANT2) ARN Map STM16 Internet MESRS,DGRSDT,UMBB, UNIV. ALGER (Ben-Aknoun1, Ben-Aknoun2, Bouzareah, Beni-Messous, Dely-Brahim, Maherzi, Kharrouba,Dergana), ENTP, STM4+STM1 USTHB, ENP,ESI, ENV,ENTP,ENSH,INA,EPAU,ISMAL,INPS,INC,ESC,ENS(KOUBA), ENS(BOUZAREAH),CERIST,CDTA,CDER,CSC,CRSTDLA,CREAD,CRAPC,UDTS,UDES ANDRU,ANVREDET,UFC,INRAA,CGS,ENA,CRAAG,INFS/STS,CRNB,INRE INRAA, CGS, ENA, CRAAG, U. Constantine, U. Emir AEK, ENS, CRBiotech., INFS/STS, CRNB, INRE Bejaia U. ES-SENIA,USTO,ENST,CRASC ANDRS, El-Tarf Mila Guelma Mostaganem Bordj Bou Arreridj Oum-El-Bouaghi Tissemsilt Sidi Bel Abbes (U. Biskra,CRSTRA) (U. Ghardaia, URAER) Adrar Nouveau PoP (U. Adrar, UEES) Lien GE STM4 Tamanrasset « STM1La grille nationale DZ eScience GRID » FE 100M Oran, 30 Mai 2012 FE 10M E-Infrastructure in Algeria e-Science Collaborations DZ e-Science VO National GRID VOs DZ e-Science GRID Distributed Computing National GRID Infrastructure Infrastructure ARN Network Infrastructure Academic & Research Network « ARN & DZ e-Science GRID » DZ e-Science GRID infrastructure Core services Task manager WMS Monitoring + VO manager + DZ e-Science CA VMProxy user supp. -
A Life Worth Living
A LIFE WORTH LIVING A LIFE WORTH LIVING Albert Camus and the Quest for Meaning robert zaretsky the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, En gland 2013 Copyright © 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College all rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Zaretsky, Robert, 1955– A life worth living : Albert Camus and the quest for meaning / Robert Zaretsky. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 674- 72476- 1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Camus, Albert, 1913– 1960. 2. Conduct of life. I. Title. B2430.C354Z37 2013 194—dc23 2013010473 CONTENTS Prologue 1 1. Absurdity 11 2. Silence 59 3. Mea sure 92 4. Fidelity 117 5. Revolt 148 Epilogue 185 Notes 199 A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s 2 2 1 Index 223 A LIFE WORTH LIVING PROLOGUE “Even my death will be contested. And yet what I desire most today is a quiet death, which would bring peace to those whom I love.”1 Albert Camus’ prediction, written in the last decade of his life, has been borne out, though perhaps not his hope. Over the past several years, contests have simmered and burst over the French Algerian writer’s legacy. Shortly after becoming France’s president, Nicolas Sarkozy made a state visit to Algeria. The visit garnered more than the usual attention, in part because Sarkozy had come to offi ce with a reputation as a bluntly spoken conservative who saw no reason for France to apologize for its role as a colonial power. -
Lexical Innovations Among Youngsters in Tipaza: a Sociolinguistic Investigation
PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Tlemcen Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English Lexical Innovations among Youngsters in Tipaza: A Sociolinguistic Investigation Dissertation submitted to the Department of English as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Sociolinguistics Presented by: Supervised by: Mr. Abdelhak Boukerdoun Dr. Negadi Mohammed Nassim BOARD OF EXAMINERS: Prof. Dendane Zoubir President Dr. Negadi Mohammed Nassim Supervisor Mrs.Bengedda Amina Examiner Academic year: 2016/2017 Dedication To my parents I Acknowledgements First and foremost, all praise is due to Almighty ALLAH who helped me and gave me power to finish this research work. It is with immense gratitude that I acknowledge the support and help of my supervisor Dr. Mohammed Nassim Negadi who was abundantly helpful and offered invaluable assistance, support and guidance. I consider it an honor to work with him. A special thank is addressed to the members of the jury who accepted to be among the reading committee. I also would like to thank all the teachers and students who helped me during my short journey at the University of Tlemcen. I am indebted to Dr. Noureddine Mouhadjer who gave the students an opportunity to attend a virtual class (GVC) and share that fantastic experience. I cannot find words to express my gratitude to my friends who encouraged me with their moral and financial support. I would like to thank Mr. Oussama Boukhelkhel for his assistance and valuable advises. I thank him for any sort of contribution he provided to complete this work. -
Algeria Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 27Th Session of the UPR Working Group
Algeria Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 27th Session of the UPR Working Group Submitted 22 September 2016 Submission by CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, NGO in General Consultative Status with ECOSOC And Ibn Khaldoun Center for Research and Maghrebi Studies (IKCRMS) CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Ibn Khaldoun Center for Research and Participation Maghrebi Studies CIVICUS UPR Lead, Email: UPR Lead Ammar Djeffal [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ms Renate Bloem, Email: [email protected] Tel: +213 (0)662826248 Fax: +213 (0)23817103 Tel: +41 22 733 3435 Web: www.civicus.org 1. (A) Introduction 1.1 CIVICUS is a global alliance of civil society organisations and activists dedicated to strengthening citizen action and civil society around the world. Founded in 1993, we proudly promote marginalised voices, especially from the Global South, and have members in more than 160 countries throughout the world. 1.2 Ibn Khaldoun Center for Research and Maghrebi Studies (IKCRMS) is a Research Institute dedicated to the documentation and research in the key issues of democratic transition in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco, economic and social rights and public freedoms processes. 1.3 In this document, CIVICUS and IKCRMS examine the Government of Algeria’s compliance with its international human rights obligations to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment for civil society. Specifically, we analyse Algeria’s fulfilment of the rights to freedom of association, assembly, and expression and unwarranted restrictions on human rights defenders (HRDs) since its previous UPR examination in May 2012. To this end, we assess Algeria’s implementation of recommendations received during the 2nd UPR cycle relating to these issues and provide a number of specific, action-orientated follow-up recommendations. -
JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 41 9 Juillet 2003 19
9 Joumada El Oula 1424 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 41 9 juillet 2003 19 Amrou Mohamed Abdelkhalek Seif Oussama, né le 14 Djamila Bent Azzouz, née le 3 novembre 1957 à Beni octobre 1980 à Basrah (Irak), qui s’appellera désormais : Saf (Aïn Témouchent), qui s’appellera désormais : Azzou Harraz Seif Oussama. Djamila. Aouidjane Ramez, né le 4 juillet 1973 à Talbissa, Djamila Bent Didoh, née le 22 juin 1973 à Beni Saf Homs (Syrie). (Aïn Témouchent), qui s’appellera désormais : Mehiaoui Djamila. Belbachir Mohammed, né le 26 avril 1959 à Maaziz Hammam Boughrara (Tlemcen). El Allaoui Mimount, née en 1933 à Beni Chiker (Maroc). Belhadj Hocine, né le 14 février 1962 à Mers El Kébir (Oran). Eldiabe Farid, né le 5 novembre 1977 à Tizi Ouzou (Tizi Ouzou). Benabbou Lahouari, né le 15 janvier 1966 à Oran (Oran). El Hadi Moulay Ahmed, né le 11 août 1967 à Mostaganem (Mostaganem). Bendahmane Miloud, né le 19 juin 1967 à Tlemcen (Tlemcen). El Houidj Larbi, né le 1er décembre 1947 à Zaghouane (Tunisie), et ses enfants mineurs : Bensaha Fatma, née le 1er octobre 1962 à Tlemcen * El Houidj Naoufel, né le 27 avril 1983 à Annaba (Tlemcen). (Annaba), Boumediène Ben Seddiq, né le 5 février 1952 à Sidi Bel * El Houidj Aimen, né le 16 septembre 1990 à Annaba Abbès (Sidi Bel Abbès), et ses enfants mineurs : (Annaba). * Fatima Bent Boumediène, née le 27 mai 1988 à Sidi El Idrissi Naïma, née le 6 juillet 1977 à Djebala Bel Abbès (Sidi Bel Abbès), (Tlemcen). * Mohammed Ben Boumediène, né le 28 juin 1990 à El Idrissi Rachida, née le 16 mai 1979 à Djebala Sidi Bel Abbès (Sidi Bel Abbès), (Tlemcen). -
Rapport Sur Les Priorités Et La Planification Année 2021
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère des Ressources en Eau Rapport sur les priorités et la planification Année 2021 Volume 2 Octobre/ 2020 Table des matières Contenu Section 1. Message du ministre .......................................................................................4 1.1 Message du ministre ...................................................................................................4 1.2 Déclaration du Secrétaire Général ..............................................................................5 Section 2. Au sujet du portefeuille...................................................................................6 2.1 La mission ...................................................................................................................6 - Production de l’eau domestique, industrielle et agricole, y compris la production et l’utilisation de l’eau de mer dessalée, de l’eau saumâtre et des eaux usées Épurées ;6 2.2 Le ministère ................................................................................................................7 2.3 Fiche Portefeuille ........................................................................................................9 Gestionnaire responsable : Ministre des Ressources en Eau ...............................................9 2.4 Planification des activités pour l’année 2021 ...........................................................11 Section 3. Planification détaillée du programme 01 ......................................................12 -
Algeria–Mali Trade: the Normality of Informality
101137 DEMOCRACY Public Disclosure Authorized AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ERF 21st ANNUAL CONFERENCE March 20-22, 2015 | Gammarth, Tunisia 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi, Anne Brockmeyer, Public Disclosure Authorized Matthieu Pellerin and Gael Raballand Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi Anne Brockmeyer Mathieu Pellerin Gaël Raballand1 Abstract This paper estimates the volume of informal trade between Algeria and Mali and analyzes its determinants and mechanisms, using a multi-pronged methodology. First, we discuss how subsidy policies and the legal framework create incentives for informal trade across the Sahara. Second, we provide evidence of the importance of informal trade, drawing on satellite images and surveys with informal traders in Mali and Algeria. We estimate that the weekly turnover of informal trade fell from approximately US$ 2 million in 2011 to US$ 0.74 million in 2014, but continues to play a crucial role in the economies of northern Mali and southern Algeria. Profit margins of 20-30% on informal trade contribute to explaining the relative prosperity of northern Mali. We also show that official trade statistics are meaningless in this context, as they capture less than 3% of total trade. Finally, we provide qualitative evidence on informal trade actors and mechanisms for the most frequently traded products. JEL classification codes: F14, H26, J46. Keywords: informal trade, Algeria, Mali, fuel, customs. 1 The authors would like to thank Mehdi Benyagoub for his help on this study, Laurent Layrol for his work on satellite images, Nancy Benjamin and Olivier Walther for their comments and Sabra Ledent for editing. -
Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Algeria: Cold Wave
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Algeria: Cold wave DREF Operation Operation n° MDRDZ003 Date of issue: 27/01/2017 Date of disaster: 16/01/2017 Operation manager: Amelia Marzal Point of contact: Mr Mohamed Bachir Abdali, Secretary General, Algerian Red Crescent Operation start date: 26/01/2017 Expected timeframe: 3 months Overall operation budget: CHF 193,553 Number of people affected: 125,000 Number of people to be assisted: 10,000 Host National Society presence: Algerian Red Crescent, 440 volunteers Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Algeria has been suffering from a cold wave that began on 16 January 2017. As of 20 January it became clear that additional support would be needed and the Algerian Red Crescent (ARCS) requested DREF support on 20 January. The falling snow and cold weather in Algeria has affected the Eastern, Central and the high plateau regions. The snow has cut off numerous communities and villages, particularly in the mountainous areas, causing losses to livelihoods due to isolation, power cuts and material damages to the residents of these areas. Dwellings have been damaged by the heavy snowfall, especially the tents used by nomadic population. Initial assessments carried out by the ARCS indicate that up to 25,000 families have been affected by the adverse weather conditions to various degrees. To cope with the situation substantial Government and military resources have been deployed. Summary of the current response Overview of Host National Society The Algerian Red Crescent is an Algerian humanitarian volunteer organization founded in 1956. -
Algerian Military
Algerian Military Revision date: 5 April 2021 © 2010-2021 © Ary Boender & Utility DXers Forum - UDXF www.udxf.nl Email: [email protected] Country name: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) Short name: Al Jaza'ir (Algeria) Capital: Algiers 48 Provinces: Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanrasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen Military branches: People's National Army (Aljysẖ Alwṭny Alsẖʿby) Navy of the Republic of Algeria (Alqwạt Albḥryẗ Aljzạỷryẗ) Air Force (Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Jaza'eriya) Territorial Air Defense Force (Quwwat Aldifae Aljawiyi ean Al'iiqlim) Gendarmerie Nationale (Ad-Darak al-Watani) Republican Guard (Alharas Aljumhuriu Aljazayiriu) Notes: - The Algerian Military are using a large amount of frequencies on HF and new frequencies are added all the time. Hence, this list is not complete. - Additions or corrections are greatly appreciated. Please mail them to [email protected] Nationwide and Regional Commands ALE idents: CFT Commandement des Forces Terrestre, Aïn-Naâdja CM1 Commandement de la 1e région militaire, Blida CM2 Commandement de la 2e région militaire, Oran CM3 Commandement de la -
Étude Originale
Étude originale Les déterminants de l'adoption du système d'irrigation par goutte-à-goutte par les agriculteurs algériens de la plaine de la Mitidja Salima Salhi1 2 Résumé Amar Imache ` ´ ´ ´ 3 Durant la derniere decennie, l’Algerie a encourage l’adoption de techniques d’irrigation Jean-Philippe Tonneau plus e´conomes en eau, comme l’irrigation par goutte-a`-goutte, en subventionnant les 1 Mohamed-Yassine Ferfera agriculteurs graˆce a` un plan national de de´veloppement agricole. Cette initiative n’a connu 1 Cread le succe`s qu’aupre`s d’un nombre restreint d’agriculteurs. L’objectif de l’article est Rue Djamel Eddine-El-Afghani- El-Hammadia d’identifier les de´terminants qui influencent les agriculteurs alge´riens dans leur choix (Bouzareah) d’adopter le syste`me d’irrigation par goutte-a`-goutte. Du point de vue me´thodologique, le BP 197 mode`le ‘‘Logit’’ nous a permis de mettre en e´vidence les variables significatives qui influent Rostomia (Alger) sur la strate´gie des agriculteurs quant a` l’adoption de cette innovation. Les re´sultats Algerie montrent que montant de subvention, type de culture pratique´e, niveau d’instruction <[email protected]> <[email protected]> affectent positivement l’adoption du goutte-a`-goutte. En revanche, le couˆtde 2 l’investissement, les conditions d’acce`sa` la subvention et le manque d’ouvrage Lisode hydraulique semblent avoir un effet ne´gatif sur l’adoption de ce syste`me d’irrigation 361, rue J-F Breton BP 5095 e´conome en eau. 34196 Montpellier cedex 05 Mots cle´s:agriculture ; Alge´rie ; innovation ; irrigation localise´e;me´thodes d’irrigation ; France <[email protected]> Mitidja ; mode`le de simulation ; pe´rime`tre irrigue´. -
The Exclusion of Conservative Women from Feminism: a Case Study on Marine Le Pen of the National Rally1 Nicole Kiprilov a Thesis
The Exclusion of Conservative Women from Feminism: A Case Study on Marine Le Pen of the National Rally1 Nicole Kiprilov A thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science for honors Duke University Durham, North Carolina 2019 1 Note name change from National Front to National Rally in June 2018 1 Acknowledgements I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to a number of people who were integral to my research and thesis-writing journey. I thank my advisor, Dr. Michael Munger, for his expertise and guidance. I am also very grateful to my two independent study advisors, Dr. Beth Holmgren from the Slavic and Eurasian Studies department and Dr. Michèle Longino from the Romance Studies department, for their continued support and guidance, especially in the first steps of my thesis-writing. In addition, I am grateful to Dr. Heidi Madden for helping me navigate the research process and for spending a great deal of time talking through my thesis with me every step of the way, and to Dr. Richard Salsman, Dr. Genevieve Rousseliere, Dr. Anne Garréta, and Kristen Renberg for all of their advice and suggestions. None of the above, however, are responsible for the interpretations offered here, or any errors that remain. Thank you to the entire Duke Political Science department, including Suzanne Pierce and Liam Hysjulien, as well as the Duke Roman Studies department, including Kim Travlos, for their support and for providing me this opportunity in the first place. Finally, I am especially grateful to my Mom and Dad for inspiring me. Table of Contents 2 Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………4 Part 1 …………………………………………………………………………………………...5 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………..5 Purpose ………………………………………………………………………………..13 Methodology and Terms ……………………………………………………………..16 Part 2 …………………………………………………………………………………………..18 The National Rally and Women ……………………………………………………..18 Marine Le Pen ………………………………………………………………………...26 Background ……………………………………………………………………26 Rise to Power and Takeover of National Rally ………………………….. -
The Empathy Effect Empathy and the COVID-19 Pandemic in European Public Opinion
The Empathy Effect Empathy and the COVID-19 Pandemic in European Public Opinion The Empathy Effect Empathy and the COVID-19 Pandemic in European Public Opinion Catherine E. de Vries & Isabell Hoffmann # 2020 / 2 Catherine E. de Vries Professor of Politics Bocconi University [email protected] Isabell Hoffmann Senior Expert Bertelsmann Stiftung [email protected] www.eupinions.eu An initiative of Belgian version in French and Dutch with the support of the Description The Eurozone crisis has pushed reform of the European Union (EU) to the forefront of political debate. How can a Union of 27 states with a population of almost half a billion be reformed to weather future economic crises and political challenges? Finding an answer to this question is extremely difficult not only because current reform proposals are so varied, but even more so because we lack insights into the preferences for reform amongst national elites and publics. Although EU support has interested scholars for over three decades now, we virtually know nothing about public support for EU reform. Current research focuses almost exclusively on the causes of support for the current project and fails to provide a sufficient basis for effective reform decisions. Surely, thefeasibility and sustainability of EU reform crucially hinges on the support amongst national publics. eupinions examines public support for EU reform by developing a theoretical model and employing cutting-edge data collection techniques. Our findings will aid policy makers to craft EU reform proposals that can secure widespread public support. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary n our previous report, The Optimism Gap, we found that a substan- tial share of the EU’s population thinks that their own country is not I doing well, despite still being hopeful about their own lives.