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(Tindouf Region) - in Excess Fluorine
ACTA SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE (ISSN: 2581-365X) Volume 3 Issue 6 June 2019 Research Article Ground Water Quality Characterization in the South of Algeria (Tindouf Region) - In Excess Fluorine N Nabbou1,2*, M Belhachemi1, T Merzougui3,4, Y Harek2, I Mokadam1,3 and SB Nasri4 1Chemistry and environmental sciences Laboratory, University TAHRI Mohammed Bechar, Algeria 2Inorganic and Environmental Chemistry Research Laboratory, University Aboubekr BELKAID Tlemcen, Algeria 3Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulics, University TAHRI Mohammed Bechar, Algeria 4ANRH Laboratory, Algeria *Corresponding Author: N Nabbou, Chemistry and environmental sciences Laboratory. University TAHRI Mohammed Bechar, Algeria and Inorganic and Environmental Chemistry Research Laboratory, University Aboubekr BELKAID Tlemcen, Algeria. Received: January 16, 2019; Published: May 06, 2019 DOI: 10.31080/ASAG.2019.03.0463 Abstract started a subsoil water sampling campaign in these areas and the test sample selection of water touched all the aquiferous levels. The objective of this study is to give an outline on the subsoil water quality of the area Tindouf, more particularly fluoride. We The analyses results are found 74% bore wells waters exceed permissible limit cited in Algerian standards and WHO standards. The - tinental Tertiary aquifer. The geochemical trend of groundwater in the study area demonstrates that sodium is the dominant cation fluoride concentration varied from 0.16 to 3.31 µg. cm-3 in upper Ordovician, Westphalian complex – Tertiary, upper Visean and Con +2 +2 -2 (Na+ > Ca > Mg > K+) and sulphate is the dominant anion (SO4 > Cl- > HCO3- > NO3- > F-). We tried to better reveal the evolution Keywordsof the fluoride: Groundwater; concentrations Fluoride; by their Tindouf presentation Region; in Water content Quality; fluoride Hydrochemical map. -
JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 41 9 Juillet 2003 19
9 Joumada El Oula 1424 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 41 9 juillet 2003 19 Amrou Mohamed Abdelkhalek Seif Oussama, né le 14 Djamila Bent Azzouz, née le 3 novembre 1957 à Beni octobre 1980 à Basrah (Irak), qui s’appellera désormais : Saf (Aïn Témouchent), qui s’appellera désormais : Azzou Harraz Seif Oussama. Djamila. Aouidjane Ramez, né le 4 juillet 1973 à Talbissa, Djamila Bent Didoh, née le 22 juin 1973 à Beni Saf Homs (Syrie). (Aïn Témouchent), qui s’appellera désormais : Mehiaoui Djamila. Belbachir Mohammed, né le 26 avril 1959 à Maaziz Hammam Boughrara (Tlemcen). El Allaoui Mimount, née en 1933 à Beni Chiker (Maroc). Belhadj Hocine, né le 14 février 1962 à Mers El Kébir (Oran). Eldiabe Farid, né le 5 novembre 1977 à Tizi Ouzou (Tizi Ouzou). Benabbou Lahouari, né le 15 janvier 1966 à Oran (Oran). El Hadi Moulay Ahmed, né le 11 août 1967 à Mostaganem (Mostaganem). Bendahmane Miloud, né le 19 juin 1967 à Tlemcen (Tlemcen). El Houidj Larbi, né le 1er décembre 1947 à Zaghouane (Tunisie), et ses enfants mineurs : Bensaha Fatma, née le 1er octobre 1962 à Tlemcen * El Houidj Naoufel, né le 27 avril 1983 à Annaba (Tlemcen). (Annaba), Boumediène Ben Seddiq, né le 5 février 1952 à Sidi Bel * El Houidj Aimen, né le 16 septembre 1990 à Annaba Abbès (Sidi Bel Abbès), et ses enfants mineurs : (Annaba). * Fatima Bent Boumediène, née le 27 mai 1988 à Sidi El Idrissi Naïma, née le 6 juillet 1977 à Djebala Bel Abbès (Sidi Bel Abbès), (Tlemcen). * Mohammed Ben Boumediène, né le 28 juin 1990 à El Idrissi Rachida, née le 16 mai 1979 à Djebala Sidi Bel Abbès (Sidi Bel Abbès), (Tlemcen). -
Global Military Helicopters 2015-16 Market Report Contents
GLOBAL MILITARY HELICOPTERS 2015-16 MARKET REPORT CONTENTS MARKET OVERVIEW 2 MILITARY HELICOPTER KEY REQUIREMENTS 4 EUROPE 5 NORTH AMERICA 10 LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 12 AFRICA 15 ASIA-PACIFIC 16 MIDDLE EAST 21 WORLD MILITARY HELICOPTER HOLDINGS 23 EUROPE 24 NORTH AMERICA 34 LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 36 AFRICA 43 ASIA-PACIFIC 49 MIDDLE EAST 59 EVENT INFORMATION 65 Please note that all information herein is subject to change. Defence IQ endeavours to ensure accuracy wherever possible, but errors are often unavoidable. We encourage readers to contact us if they note any need for amendments or updates. We accept no responsibility for the use or application of this information. We suggest that readers contact the specific government and military programme offices if seeking to confirm the reliability of any data. 1 MARKET OVERVIEW Broadly speaking, the global helicopter market is currently facing a two- pronged assault. The military helicopter segment has been impacted significantly by continued defense budgetary pressures across most traditional markets, and a recent slide in global crude oil prices has impacted the demand for new civil helicopters as well as the level of activity for existing fleets engaged in the offshore oil & gas exploration sector. This situation has impacted industry OEMs significantly, many of which had been working towards strengthening the civil helicopter segment to partially offset the impact of budgetary cuts on the military segment. However, the medium- to long-term view of the market is promising given the presence of strong fundamentals and persistent, sustainable growth drivers. The market for military helicopters in particular is set to cross a technological threshold in the form of next-generation compound helicopters and tilt rotorcraft. -
Tindouf Basin Province, North Africa, 2018
National and Global Petroleum Assessment Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources in the Tindouf Basin Province, North Africa, 2018 Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 2.6 billion barrels of oil and 123.9 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Tindouf Basin Province of North Africa. Introduction The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed an assessment of organic carbon (TOC), hydrogen index (HI) values as much as 380 milligrams undiscovered, technically recoverable conventional and unconventional of hydrocarbon per gram of total organic carbon (mg HC/g TOC), and shale (continuous) oil and gas resources within the Tindouf Basin Province of Algeria, thickness is as much as 100 meters (El Diasty and others, 2017). Devonian shales Mauritania, Morocco, and Western Sahara (fig. 1). The Tindouf Basin is the contain as much as 14 weight percent TOC, HI values are as much as westernmost of a series of Paleozoic intracontinental basins that are present 580 mg HC/g TOC, and shale thickness is as much as 200 meters (Lüning across much of northern Africa (Boote and others, 1998; Badalini and others, and others, 2003; Chaouche, 2013). 2002; Dixon and others, 2017). North Africa was a passive margin in the lower The geologic model for the Silurian TPS is for oil to have been generated from Paleozoic with fluvial systems flowing northwards towards the ocean. Glaciation organic-rich shales possibly as early as the Carboniferous (Lüning and others, 2000), across North Africa waned in the Ordovician, with meltwater forming a series of and some of this oil was partially retained within the shales in the southern part north-trending incised valleys that were filled with organic-rich sediments during of the basin. -
Algeria–Mali Trade: the Normality of Informality
101137 DEMOCRACY Public Disclosure Authorized AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ERF 21st ANNUAL CONFERENCE March 20-22, 2015 | Gammarth, Tunisia 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi, Anne Brockmeyer, Public Disclosure Authorized Matthieu Pellerin and Gael Raballand Public Disclosure Authorized Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality Sami Bensassi Anne Brockmeyer Mathieu Pellerin Gaël Raballand1 Abstract This paper estimates the volume of informal trade between Algeria and Mali and analyzes its determinants and mechanisms, using a multi-pronged methodology. First, we discuss how subsidy policies and the legal framework create incentives for informal trade across the Sahara. Second, we provide evidence of the importance of informal trade, drawing on satellite images and surveys with informal traders in Mali and Algeria. We estimate that the weekly turnover of informal trade fell from approximately US$ 2 million in 2011 to US$ 0.74 million in 2014, but continues to play a crucial role in the economies of northern Mali and southern Algeria. Profit margins of 20-30% on informal trade contribute to explaining the relative prosperity of northern Mali. We also show that official trade statistics are meaningless in this context, as they capture less than 3% of total trade. Finally, we provide qualitative evidence on informal trade actors and mechanisms for the most frequently traded products. JEL classification codes: F14, H26, J46. Keywords: informal trade, Algeria, Mali, fuel, customs. 1 The authors would like to thank Mehdi Benyagoub for his help on this study, Laurent Layrol for his work on satellite images, Nancy Benjamin and Olivier Walther for their comments and Sabra Ledent for editing. -
Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps
Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria HUMAN Human Rights in Western Sahara RIGHTS and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps WATCH Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-420-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2008 1-56432-420-6 Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps Map Of North Africa ....................................................................................................... 1 Summary...................................................................................................................... 2 Western Sahara ....................................................................................................... 3 Refugee Camps near Tindouf, Algeria ...................................................................... 8 Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 12 To the UN Security Council .................................................................................... -
World Air Forces 2018 in Association with 1 | Flightglobal
WORLD AIR FORCES 2018 IN ASSOCIATION WITH 1 | FlightGlobal Umschlag World Air Forces 2018.indd Alle Seiten 16.11.17 14:23 WORLD AIR FORCES Directory Power players While the new US president’s confrontational style of international diplomacy stoked rivalries, the global military fleet saw a modest rise in numbers: except in North America CRAIG HOYLE LONDON ground-attack aircraft had been destroyed, DATA COMPILED BY DARIA GLAZUNOVA, MARK KWIATKOWSKI & SANDRA LEWIS-RICE Flight Fleets Analyzer shows the action as hav- DATA ANALYSIS BY ANTOINE FAFARD ing had limited materiel effect. It did, however, draw Russia’s ire, as a detachment of its own rinkmanship was the name of the of US Navy destroyers launched 59 Raytheon combat aircraft was using the same Syrian base. game for much of the 2017 calendar Tomahawk cruise missiles towards Syria’s Al- Another spike in rhetoric came in mid-June, year, with global tensions in no small Shayrat air base, targeting its runways and hard- when a Syrian Su-22 was shot down by a US part linked to the head-on approach ened aircraft shelters housing Sukhoi Su-22s. Navy Boeing F/A-18E Super Hornet after attack- B to diplomacy taken by US President Don- Despite initial claims from the Pentagon that ing opposition forces backed by Washington. ald Trump. about one-third of its more than 40 such Syria threatened to target US combat aircraft Largely continuing with the firebrand with advanced surface-to-air missile systems in soundbites which brought him to the Oval Of- Trump and Kim Jong-un the wake of the incident. -
Analysis of Wind Power Potential and Electric Energy in the Algerian Sahara Regions
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12, Number 7 (2017) pp. 1200-1204 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com Analysis of Wind Power Potential and Electric Energy in the Algerian Sahara Regions M. DAHBI1,3, A. BENATIALLAH3, M.SELLAM2, B. DEENAI1 1Department of Material Science, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Bechar, Algeria, 2ENERGARID, Laboratory, University of Bechar, Algeria 3LEESI, Laboratory , University of Adrar, Algeria, *M. DAHBI, P.B.417, independence Street, Bechar Algeria, Abstract wind turbine because many factors have to be taken into The wind energy is one of the most significant and rapidly account . developing renewable energy sources in the world and it provides a clean energy resource, which is a promising Compared to the other renewable energy resources, such as alternative in the short term in Algeria. The main purpose of tidal or solar energy, wind energy has a more variable and this paper is to compared and discuss the wind power diffuses energy flux. In order to maximize the benefit of this potential in three sites located in sahara of Algeria (south west resource it is very important to be able to describe the of Algeria) and to perform an investigation on the wind power variation of wind velocity at any given site under potential of desert of Algeria. In this comparative, wind speed consideration for the development of wind energy conversion frequency distributions data obtained from the web site system.[2-3]. SODA .com are used to calculate the average wind speed and The variation of wind velocity using the Weibull two the available wind power. -
Working Environment Average of 50 Cases Processed Per Month
l UNHCR continued to support education activities in the Tindouf camps and in some private institutions l UNHCR resumed operations gradually after the benefiting refugees and asylum-seekers, as refugee December 2007 terrorist attack on the United Nations in children do not have access to public schools. A pilot Algiers, and assisted urban refugees and asylum-seekers project provided incentives to some 240 teachers in throughout the second half of the year. Dakhla camp, improving the quality of teaching. l Efficient status determination procedures under UNHCR’s mandate resumed in October 2008, with an Working environment average of 50 cases processed per month. At the end of 2008, the law enforcement authorities permitted Security concerns resulting from the December 2007 UNHCR to intervene on behalf of detained refugees and terrorist attack on the United Nations in Algiers that directly asylum-seekers. A telephone hotline for protection was affected UNHCR staff and destroyed the organization’s activated in 2008 to enable 24-hour contact with the offices were felt throughout the implementation period. Office. Three lawyers were recruited and trained to assist Although the attack did not have a serious impact on the detained people of concern. humanitarian operation for Sahrawi refugees in the Tindouf camps, it forced the Office to limit its programme for urban l The installation of a water pipeline network in the refugees. However, by mid-2008 all operations with respect Awserd camp in Tindouf provided safe drinking water for to urban refugees were resumed. refugees in the camp. Water facilities were maintained in A number of refugees and asylum-seekers from the Awserd and Dakhla camps in Tindouf. -
World Air Forces Flight 2011/2012 International
SPECIAL REPORT WORLD AIR FORCES FLIGHT 2011/2012 INTERNATIONAL IN ASSOCIATION WITH Secure your availability. Rely on our performance. Aircraft availability on the flight line is more than ever essential for the Air Force mission fulfilment. Cooperating with the right industrial partner is of strategic importance and key to improving Air Force logistics and supply chain management. RUAG provides you with new options to resource your mission. More than 40 years of flight line management make us the experienced and capable partner we are – a partner you can rely on. RUAG Aviation Military Aviation · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen · Switzerland Legal domicile: RUAG Switzerland Ltd · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen Tel. +41 41 268 41 11 · Fax +41 41 260 25 88 · [email protected] · www.ruag.com WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 CONTENT ANALYSIS 4 Worldwide active fleet per region 5 Worldwide active fleet share per country 6 Worldwide top 10 active aircraft types 8 WORLD AIR FORCES World Air Forces directory 9 TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT FLIGHTGLOBAL INSIGHT AND REPORT SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, CONTACT: Flightglobal Insight Quadrant House, The Quadrant Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS, UK Tel: + 44 208 652 8724 Email:LQVLJKW#ÁLJKWJOREDOFRP Website: ZZZÁLJKWJOREDOFRPLQVLJKt World Air Forces 2011/2012 | Flightglobal Insight | 3 WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 The French and Qatari air forces deployed Mirage 2000-5s for the fight over Libya JOINT RESPONSE Air arms around the world reacted to multiple challenges during 2011, despite fleet and budget cuts. We list the current inventories and procurement plans of 160 nations. -
Country Profile of Algeria a Review of the Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child August 2011
Country Profile of Algeria A Review of the Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child August 2011 This publication is fully funded by SIDA (Swedish International Development Coop- eration Agency). SIDA has not taken part in its production and does not assume any responsibility for its content. The Child Rights Governance Programme in Save the Children Sweden’s Regional Office for the Mid- dle East and North Africa implemented the activities of the Manara Network: A Civil Society for Child’s Rights in the Middle East and North Africa Region. Work on Child Rights Governance aims to build societies that fulfil children rights by establishing and strengthen- ing the infrastructure necessary for states to effectively implement the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and other child rights obligations. It seeks to support a vibrant civil society pushing children up the po- litical agenda and holding states to account for what they have or haven’t done to realise children’s rights. It is an ef- fective strategy for impacting at scale the lives of millions of children, resulting in structural and lasting change. Our long-term vision is that far more children have their rights fulfilled because: • All states meet their obligations to monitor and imple- ment children’s rights • A strong civil society, including children, holds states and the international community to account for chil- dren’s rights To advance this vision the Child Rights Governance Programme will have significantly contributed to two key objectives: -
A Case Study of Solar Photovoltaic Generator System at Different Locations in Algeria
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 4, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2015 ISSN 2277-8616 A Case Study Of Solar Photovoltaic Generator System At Different Locations In Algeria Salmi Mohamed, Yarub Al-Douri Abstract: The aim of this study is the evaluation of a photovoltaic system at different locations in Algeria. We have calculated the system efficiency, the solar energy captured by the system and the electrical energy output. An economic study of a photovoltaic station has been done by estimating the cost of this project operating for a period of 25 years. To achieve this goal, we have selected four regions of the Algerian territory, differing in their climatological parameters: Algiers, Constantine, Oran and Tamanrasset. The measured monthly global solar radiation and temperatures values are taken during six years (2000-2005) from the different meteorological stations. The obtained results have revealed that the calculated electrical power for Tamanrasset was the highest one (3581kWh), the best efficiency was in Constantine (10.3%), however the lowest cost of the project was in Algie4rs and Oran (769.7kDZ). Index Terms— Solar Radiation; Photovoltaic’s Generator, Estimation; Electrical Power; Algeria. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION 2 ALGERIAN METEOROLOGICAL SITES Nowadays, the solar energy is one of the most powerful and The following data are used in this work: promising renewable energies for the future. This clean energy is inexhaustible and is quite available in the majority of the 2.1 Average monthly temperature measured at several world for profitable applications. Indeed, the power of solar meteorological stations radiation on the ground is about 950W/m2. The total amount of solar energy received at the ground during a week overtakes 2.2 Average monthly global solar radiation the energy produced by the world’s reserves of petrol, coal, We took the best model obtained in the modeling of solar gas and Uranium.