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Latvian Sportspeople Representation in English and Latvian Wikipedias
32 | Rudzinska: LATVIAN SPORTSPEOPLE REPRESENTATION ... ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER LATVIAN SPORTSPEOPLE REPRESENTATION IN ENGLISH AND LATVIAN WIKIPEDIAS Ieva Rudzinska Latvian Academy of Sport Education Address: 333 Brivibas Street, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia Phone: 37167543445, fax: +37167543480 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The goal was to study Latvian sportspeople representation in English and Latvian Wikipedias in 2015. The analyses allowed identifying three main Latvian sportspeople related categories in English Wikipedia: “Latvian sportspeople”, “List of Latvian sportspeople” and “Latvian sports related lists”, a category “Latvijas sportisti” in Latvian Wikipedia. In “Latvian sportspeople” 1018 sportspeople were listed by family names, starting with Artis Ābols and ending with Ainārs Zvirgzdiņš, by sports – from Latvian alpine skiers to Latvian weightlifters. In “List of Latvian sportspeople” were included 99 most notable Latvian sportspeople, representing 24 sports. The largest athlete frequency per sport (14) was in 3 sports: athletics, basketball and luge. From 5 to 10 sportspeople were in 6 sports: rowing, bobsleigh, volleyball, ice hockey, judo and tennis, 15 sports were represented by 1 to 4 athletes. In Latvian Wikipedia in the category “Latvijas sportisti” were 1186 sportspeople from 38 sports. Statistical analysis allowed finding moderate Pearson correlations between the numbers of sportspeople in the category “Latvian sportspeople” and “List of Latvian sportspeople”, EN (0.60; Sig.<0.01); “List of Latvian sportspeople”, -
LONG-TERM CHANGES in the WATER TEMPERATURE of RIVERS in LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 70 (2016), No. 2 (701), pp. 78–87. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2016-0013 LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE WATER TEMPERATURE OF RIVERS IN LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1 1 Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, Rîga LV-1004, LATVIA, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Latvian Environment, Geology, and Meteorology Centre, Maskavas iela 165, Rîga LV-1019, LATVIA # Corresponding author Communicated by Mâris Kïaviòð The study describes the trends of monthly mean water temperature (from May to October) and the annual maximum water temperature of the rivers in Latvia during the time period from 1945 to 2000. The results demonstrated that the mean water temperatures during the monitoring period from May to October were higher in the largest rivers (from 13.6 oC to 16.1 oC) compared to those in the smallest rivers (from 11.5 oC to 15.7 oC). Similar patterns were seen for the maxi- mum water temperature: in large rivers from 22.9 oC to 25.7 oC, and in small rivers from 20.8 oC to 25.8 oC. Generally, lower water temperatures occurred in rivers with a high groundwater inflow rate, for example, in rivers of the Gauja basin, in particular, in the Amata River. Mann-Kendall test results demonstrated that during the monitoring period from May to October, mean water tem- peratures had a positive trend. However, the annual maximum temperature had a negative trend. Key words: water temperature, long-term changes, river, Latvia. -
Country Position Name Email Albania President Mr. Ilir Meta [email protected] Prime Minister Mr
Country Position Name Email Albania President Mr. Ilir Meta [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Edi Rama [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Ditmir Bushati [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Ms. Besiana Kadare [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Ravesa Lleshi [email protected] Belarus President Mr. Alexander Lukashenko [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Siarhiej Rumas [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Vladimir Makei [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Valentin Rybakov [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Yury Ambrazevich [email protected] Bosnia and HerzegovinaCo-President Mr. Šefik Džaferović [email protected] Co-President Mr. Milorad Dodik [email protected] Co-President Mr. Željko Komšić [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Zoran Tegeltija [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Igor Crnadak [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Sven Alkalaj [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Nermina Kapetanovic [email protected] Bulgaria President Mr. Rumen Radev [email protected] Prime Minister Ms. Boyko Borissov [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Ekaterina Spasova Gecheva-Zakharieva [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Georgi Velikov Panayotov [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Deyana Kostadinova [email protected] Croatia President Mr. Zoran Milanović [email protected] Prime Minister Andrej Plenković [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. -
The Baltic Republics
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features. -
Competitive Identity for Nation of Latvia – Lessons to Learn from National Hockey Team ‘’Dinamo Riga’’
ISSN 1822 – 8402 EUROPEAN INTEGRATION STUDIES. 2010. No 4 COMpETITIVE IDEnTITY fOR nATIOn Of LATVIA – LESSOnS TO LEARn fROM nATIOnAL HOCKEY TEAM ‘’DInAMO RIGA’’ Ainars Brencis, Juris Ozols School of Business Administration Turiba Abstract nowadays global competition could be seen not only in corporate level, but also is exists among nations. Competition among nations is in following sectors – foreign investment, export and tourism. As there is competition between nations, regions and cities (as it is among corporations) there will be always need for methods to increase subject’s competitiveness – this can be defined as a Competitive Identity (porter 1998). Term Competitive Identity is used as broader expression of brand management for nations, Cities and Regions. Higher marketing effort is needed for developing (emerging) nations, and nations without resources (natural or man made) representing absolute advantages. nation branding has emerged relatively recently as an important field in the domain of international marketing. Anholt 2007 states marketing quality depends on all the national stakeholders (virtually society – people) working together in creating competitive identity. Media could be involved only after all the stakeholders speak one language about their country. Communication can’t substitute positive change; it can only help change to happen faster. Latvian authorities too often start from the least efficient – communication. According to nation Brands Index (NBI) and City Brand Barometer, Latvia and its capital Riga, shares one of the last places – 35 to 40th (depending on research type and year) place from forty among other nations and cities around the World. After regaining independence and collapse of almost all the industry, there was little left for positioning Latvia as a nation, so fanning for ice hockey was spontaneous and very convenient way for local people to speak common language about their nation. -
D Liepa Promocijas Darbs
LATVIJAS UNIVERSIT ĀTE HUMANIT ĀRO ZIN ĀTŅU FAKULT ĀTE Dite Liepa LATVIJAS PRESES VALODA VALSTISK ĀS NEATKAR ĪBAS ATJAUNOŠANAS PROCES Ā: SOCIOLINGVISTISKAIS ASPEKTS The Language of Latvia’s Printed Media during its Independence Restoration Process: the Sociolinguistic Aspect Promocijas darbs filolo ģijas doktora gr āda ieg ūšanai valodniec ības zin ātņu nozar ē visp ārīgās valodniec ības apakšnozar ē Rīga, 2010 SATURS IEVADS...................................................................................................................4 1. PLAŠSAZI ŅAS L ĪDZEK ĻU NOZ ĪME POLITISK0 P ĀRMAI ŅU PROCESA ATSPOGU ĻOJUM Ā UN VEICIN ĀŠAN Ā..........................................................5 1. 1. Politisko un ekonomisko procesu ietekme uz plašsazi ņas l īdzek ļu valodu Austrumeiropas un Centr āleiropas valst īs.................................................................5 1.1. 1. Procesi valod ā Austrumu bloka valst īs politisko p ārmai ņu ietekm ē..............5 1.1.2. P ārmai ņas preses valod ā Padomju Savien ībā un Krievij ā...............................5 1.1.3. P ārmai ņas preses valod ā bijušaj ās Austrumu bloka valst īs.............................9 1.1.4. P ārmai ņas preses valod ā Lietuv ā un Igaunij ā..................................................17 1.2.Politisko un ekonomisko procesu ietekme uz plašsazi ņas l īdzek ļu valodu Latvij ā..... .................................................................19 1.2.1. Pirmais periods (1986-1991). ………………………………………….. ......20 1.2.2. Otrais periods (1992-1999)……………………………………………….......33 1.2.3. Trešais periods (1999-mūsdienas)……………………………………….......36 1. 3. Secin ājumi……………………………………………………………………...38 2. PRESES VALODAS LEKSIKOSTILISTISKAIS RAKSTUROJUMS: JAUNDARIN ĀJUMI, AIZGUVUMI UN SARUNVALODAS ELEMENTI…..39 2.1. Preses valoda k ā publicistikas valodas stila izpausme……………………….. ..39 2.2. Visp ārīgās un individu ālās iez īmes preses valod ā...............................................43 2.3. Jaunin ājumi preses valod ā……………………………………………………...48 2.3.1. -
Apskates Objekti Muzeji Skatu Laukumi Iepirkšanās
24 ANNAS IELA GRODŅAS IELA BRĪVĪBAS IELA SPORTA IELA DAGMĀRAS IELA VIĻŅAS IELA 3 11 PALĪDZĪBAS IELA VIESTURA DĀRZS ARISTIDA BRIĀNA IELA 16 HANZAS IELA 3 TALLINAS IELA HANZAS IELA ŠARLOTES IELA 1 BUĻĻU IELA VIĻŅAS IELA HANZAS IELA 19 EMBŪTES IELA ANDREJSALA VALKAS IELA VAŠINGTONA ZAUBES IELA LAUKUMS 24 VESETAS IELA 5 LENČU IELA MAIZNĪCAS IELA RŪPNIECĪBAS IELA VERU IELA MATROŽU IELA DZEGUŽKALNS VIDUS IELA GANU IELA HANZAS IELA SALDUS IELA LOČU IELA 16 BUĻĻU IELA SAKARU IELA MEDNIEKU IELA 3 STRĒLNIEKU IELA 1 MIERA IELA DAUGAVGRĪVAS IELA EMIĻA MELNGAIĻA IELA STABU IELA BRUŅINIEKU IELA DZEGUŽU IELA DZIRNAVU IELA KR. BARONA IELA APSKATES OBJEKTI 36 Kristus Piedzimšanas 31 Rīgas Jūgendstila muzejs SKOLAS IELA SIGHTSEEING pareizticīgo katedrāle Art Nouveau Museum 1 TĒRBATAS IELA TALLINAS IELA ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТИ Nativity of Christ Cathedral Рижский музей югендстиля IELA AUSEKĻA 11 Кафедральный собор Jugendstilmuseum Riga VĪLANDES IELA SEHENSWÜRDIGKEITEN 31 ĢERTRŪDES IELA CENTRS ĢIPŠA IELA Рождества Христова ELIZABETES IELA RŪPNIECĪBAS IELA 32 33 P. Stradiņa Medicīnas vēstures EKSPORTA IELA ALBERTA IELA CENTER 1 Rīgas pils Christi-Geburt-Kathedrale muzejs PULKVEŽA BRIEŽA IELA Riga Castle ЦЕНТР Vecā Sv. Ģertrūdes baznīca P. Stradins Museum of the STRĒLNIEKU IELA Рижский замок 38 Old St. Gertrude’s Church History of Medicine ANTONIJAS IELA ZAĻĀ IELA ZENTRUM Rigaer Schloss A.ČAKA IELA Старая Гертрудинская Музей истории медицины RĪGABAZNĪCAS IELA ELIZABETES IELA 2 Lielais Kristaps церковь им. П. Страдыня 39 Great Kristaps ENKURU IELA Alte St. Gertrude-Kirche -
PEN (Organization)
PEN (Organization): An Inventory of Its Records at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: PEN (Organization) Title: PEN (Organization) Records Dates: 1912-2008 (bulk 1926-1997) Extent: 352 document boxes, 5 card boxes (cb), 5 oversize boxes (osb) (153.29 linear feet), 4 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The records of the London-based writers' organizations English PEN and PEN International, founded by Catharine Amy Dawson Scott in 1921, contain extensive correspondence with writer-members and other PEN centres around the world. Their records document campaigns, international congresses and other meetings, committees, finances, lectures and other programs, literary prizes awarded, membership, publications, and social events over several decades. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-03133 Language: The records are primarily written in English with sizeable amounts in French, German, and Spanish, and lesser amounts in numerous other languages. Non-English items are sometimes accompanied by translations. Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation, cataloging, and selective digitization of this collection. The PEN Digital Collection contains 3,500 images of newsletters, minutes, reports, scrapbooks, and ephemera selected from the PEN Records. An additional 900 images selected from the PEN Records and related Ransom Center collections now form five PEN Teaching Guides that highlight PEN's interactions with major political and historical trends across the twentieth century, exploring the organization's negotiation with questions surrounding free speech, political displacement, and human rights, and with global conflicts like World War II and the Cold War. Access: Open for research. Researchers must create an online Research Account and agree to the Materials Use Policy before using archival materials. -
From Tribe to Nation a Brief History of Latvia
From Tribe to Nation A Brief History of Latvia 1 Cover photo: Popular People of Latvia are very proud of their history. It demonstration on is a history of the birth and development of the Dome Square, 1989 idea of an independent nation, and a consequent struggle to attain it, maintain it, and renew it. Above: A Zeppelin above Rīga in 1930 Albeit important, Latvian history is not entirely unique. The changes which swept through the ter- Below: Participants ritory of Latvia over the last two dozen centuries of the XXV Nationwide were tied to the ever changing map of Europe, Song and Dance and the shifting balance of power. From the Viking Celebration in 2013 conquests and German Crusades, to the recent World Wars, the territory of Latvia, strategically lo- cated on the Baltic Sea between the Scandinavian region and Russia, was very much part of these events, and shared their impact especially closely with its Baltic neighbours. What is unique and also attests to the importance of history in Latvia today, is how the growth and development of a nation, initially as a mere idea, permeated all these events through the centuries up to Latvian independence in 1918. In this brief history of Latvia you can read how Latvia grew from tribe to nation, how its history intertwined with changes throughout Europe, and how through them, or perhaps despite them, Lat- via came to be a country with such a proud and distinct national identity 2 1 3 Incredible Historical Landmarks Left: People of The Baltic Way – this was one of the most crea- Latvia united in the tive non-violent protest activities in history. -
АВТОБУСНЫЕ МАРШРУТЫ VAKARBUĻĻI 3 30 56 JAUNCIEMA Mangaļu Pr
29 58 (vasaras sezonā) Rīgas Jūras Līcis VECĀĶI Pludmale Pludmale DAUGAVGRĪVA '' АВТОБУСНЫЕ МАРШРУТЫ VAKARBUĻĻI 3 30 56 JAUNCIEMA Mangaļu pr. la daugava KAPI Pagrieziens ie ec Действует с 16 марта 2020 года 24 uz Mangaļsalus Plēksnes iela Zvīņu iela Daugavgrīvas D/P V. Pikuļa aleja ''V Attīrīšanas iekārtas a 36 Ziemeļupe eja Memmes pļava Dzelmes iela Zēģeļu iela Roņu iela Pludmale Vētras iela v ija ieki Z tn Osta Lielupe ns MANGAĻSALA Stac 11 Aizvēj cāķu Paegles Ska 3 (darba dienās) Parādes iela Daugavgrīvas Ve 30 (brīvdienās, vasaras sezonā) 30 (brīvdienās, vasaras sezonā)DAUGAVGRĪVA cietoksnis Bākas iela iela Jaunciema eiksmes iela prospekts Ķīļu iela Stāvvadu iela V Airu kapi Buļļupe SUŽI Vecdaugavas iela LANGSTIŅI Bolderājas Mangaļu prospekts poliklīnika Pagrieziens Vecmīlgrāvja D/P Atlantijas iela 11 19. vidusskola uz Vecmīlgrāvi Baltāsbaznīcas iela 28 A.DombrovskaKreimeņu iela iela Bukulti Stūrmaņu iela Kultūras pils "Ziemeļblāzma" Ādažu iela VECMĪLGRĀVIS Martas Rinkas iela Bolderājas Jaunciema Spilves pļavas Bumbu kalniņš Kleistu iela tirgus 8. šķērslīnija JAUNCIEMS VECMĪLGRĀVIS e Krievupes iela Vecmīlgr. 5. līnija Gāles iela Emmas iela Ozoli Kalēji Pagrieziens uz Carnikavu Zundagi Ziemeļblāzma Jaunciema gatve 233 Līgeri Langa Āliņģu iela Pagrieziens uz Jaunciema kapiem Niedru iela Jaunciema 1. škērslīnija Jaunciema 2. škērslīnija Jaunciema 4. škērslīnija 2 29 58 Jaunciema 6. škērslīnija Jaunciema gatve VOLERI Mediķu iela iela Milnas Lejasvīganti kapi Silikātu iela Mīlgrāvja tilts ūts DZIRCIEMA IELA Viestura prospekts 97 Jaunie Melīdas iela Kūdras bāz Buļļupe Ziemeļnieki . ži) Lielā iela Platā Guberņciems LēdurgasOstas iela iela Pagrieziens pr Suži Bolderājas 54 Silikātu iela uz Bukultiem Muzejs "Dauderi" Brīvdabas muzejs Lapsukalni Viestura prospekts 38 Klipiņas estura Ozolkalni Berģi ģijas instit Zilā iela Vi MAN-TESS Jaunciema Nordeka Voleru iela 3 Ķīšezers 10. -
Events in Riga April / May / June 2015 Planeta 210X100mm PRINT.Pdf 1 09.12.2014 10:09:28 EVENTS in RIGA APRIL / MAY / JUNE 2015
Events in Riga April / May / June 2015 planeta 210x100mm _ PRINT.pdf 1 09.12.2014 10:09:28 EVENTS IN RIGA APRIL / MAY / JUNE 2015 CONTENTS 2 April Events 21 May Events 37 June Events 48 List of venue addresses RIGA TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES At the Riga Tourist Information Centre (Rātslaukums 6), you can receive more information, as well as tickets to most of the events mentioned. Rātslaukums 6. Phone: +371 67037900 Kaļķu iela 16. Phone: +371 67227444 Riga International Coach Terminal Prāgas iela 1. Phone: +371 67220555 Working hours: April: 10:00–18:00 May, June : 9:00–19:00 [email protected] www.LiveRiga.com in cooperation with: This information has been prepared on 25.02.2015. The Riga Tourism Development Bureau is not responsible for any changes made by event organisers. On national holidays (03.-06.04., 01.-04.05., 22.-24.06.2015), certain locations may be closed or have shortened working hours. EVENT CALENDAR Date Time Event Venue Pg. 01.04.- 9:00-19:00 Egle's Crafts Fair Egle's Crafts Fair 8 31.12. 10:00- Two Centuries of Italian Art Museum Riga 01.-19.04. 18:00 Portrait Painting. 1580-1780: 8 Bourse (II-VII) An Exhibition 10:00- Jewellery artist Emmanuel 18:00 (I-V), 01.-11.04. Lacoste`s exhibition: "The Art gallery Putti 8 11:00-17:00 Seven Deadly Sins" (VI) 10:00- 04.03.- Exhibition "Gem of Art Riga Art Nouveau 18:00 8 24.05. Nouveau: Riga Synagogue" Museum (II-VII) The Pauls Stradins 01.04.- 11:00-17:00 Exhibition "Anatomist: The museum of 8 16.05. -
Office Market Report, 2017 Q4
OFFICE MARKET REPORT Riga Q4 2017 Office building Ostas Skati at 15 Matrožu Street, Riga. The second GENERAL largest investment deal in office buildings segment in 2017 (assisted by Latio SIA). DESCRIPTION OF THE Source: Latio's digital archive OFFICE PREMISES MARKET ▪ The supply of good quality premises, ▪ The buildings under construction at the meeting the latest market demands, is moment are built in line with insufficient in the office space segment, requirements of increased sustainability necessitating construction of new office and energy efficiency – LEED and buildings. BREEAM certificates. ▪ The overall construction volume in 2017 ▪ Rapid dynamics in construction of has increased by one fifth. The construction modern office buildings is expected to volume of office buildings has increased by follow in the coming two years, nearly a third. increasing the modern office space by approximately 25%. ▪ The demand for office space remains largest in the central business district and ▪ The construction of new office buildings the newly erected buildings in Skanste is expected to result in increase in the district. office space vacancy rate in the coming two years. 2 Office Premises Market Report, Riga, Q4 2017 LATIO Market Analysis Division Republishing data without a reference to the source is prohibited! MACROECONOMICS ▪ Construction is one of the most dynamic industries of national economy, which has Table 1 Key indicators materially contributed to the growth of the gross Indicator 2017 domestic product (GDP) in 2017, as it reached GDP 2017 ⇡ 4.5% 4.5% (see Table 1). Inflation 2017 ⇡ 2.9% ▪ The GDP growth in 2018 could be 4.2%, Construction volume 2017* ⇡ 19.5% according to forecasts of the Latvian Ministry of Office building construction 2017* ⇡ 28.7% Economics.