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Forests and Forestry in Turkey «Balkan Forest» Forum, 18-19 February 2015

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Forests and Forestry in Turkey «Balkan Forest» Forum, 18-19 February 2015 Forests and Forestry in Turkey «Balkan Forest» Forum, 18-19 February 2015 Ramazan BALI Director of Regional and Bilateral Section General Directorate of Forestry Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs 1 Major Operational Units of the Ministry General Directorate of Forestry (GDF) Responsible for protection development and management of nearly 75% public forest. It has separate and semi- independent status. It is quite strong with big institutional, technical, personnel and financial source(Rolling capital budget + special bud.) capacity Gen. Directorate of Nature Protection and National Parks is responsible for planning, arranging and improving national parks, natural parks, natural monuments, protected wildlife reserves and recreation spots Gen. Dir. of Combating Desertification and Erosion is responsible for creating and monitoring plans and projects of combating desertification and erosion 2 Major Operational Units of the Ministry General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works General Directorate of Meteorology General Directorate of Water Management 3 Institutional Structure of GDF DIRECTOR GENERAL Deputy General Directors (5) PROVINCIAL CENTRAL ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION Main Units Advisory & Inspection Supporting Units Regional Directorates Forest Research Units (27) Institutes Department of Combating Department of Inspection. Dep. of Personel Forest District Forest Nursery Forest Pest Department Directorates Directorates Department of Forest Internal Auditing Unit Dep. of Administrative and Forest Sub- Fire Combating. Financial Affairs district Legal Consultancy Department of Forest Directorates Chief Engineerings Dep. of Foreign Relations, Cadastre and Ownership Other sub- Strategy Development Training and Research districts Forest Management Department & Planning Department Forest harvesting and Dep. of Information Marketing Department Systems Department of Silviculture Department of Afforestation. Department of Forest- Department of Non-Wood Village Relations Forest Products and Dep. of Soil Conservation Services and Watershed Department of Construction Rehabilitation . Department of Permission and and Procurement. Department of Nursery and Easement Seed 4 Institutional Structure of GDF Provincial Organization Structure of the GDF . 12 Forest Research Institutes . 27 Regional Directorates . 218 Forest District Directorates . 1361Forest Sub-district units . 139 other Sub-district units 5 Policy documents 1. Turkish national forestry programme 2004-2023 2. General Directorate of Forestry Strategic Plan, 2013-2017 3. Development plans (5- year)- specialized forestry commission report, 4. Council decisions 6 Forest Cover in Turkey Forest area is 21,7 mil. hectare, which constitutes 27 % of the overall land area 99 % of forests is state owned, the majority is managed by GDF 61% of the forests is coniferous and 39% is non-coniferous tree species. Land Area: 78 million hectares and Population: 77 million Turkey is a land bridge between Europe and Asia 7 Forest Cover in Turkey Non- coniferous tree species located mostly north and north-west part of country 8 State of Forest in Turkey, 1972-2012 Forest Area (million he) 23.0 22.0 21.7 21.2 21.0 20.8 20.2 20.0 19.0 18.0 17.0 16.0 15.0 1972 1997 2004 2012 Increasse of forest in last 40 years; Area : 7,4%, growing stock : 60%, Increment : 50 % 9 Share of coppice and high forests coppice High forest 120% 100% Total; 3.46 0.07 1.43 4.42 area : 21,7 mil. hectare 80% Standing volume : 1,5 bill. m³ 60% 38.71 Annual increment 42,2 mil. m³ 40% 17.26 20% 0% 10 Distributions of tree species FELLING m3 AREA Total con. Total con. 74 % 61% other non-con ; 6% Turkis pine (P brutia); 27% other non-con ; 3% Oak (quercus); 8% Oak (quercus); 24% Turkis pine (P brutia); 30% Beech (Fagus orientalis); 15% Other coniferous; 2% Beech (Fagus orientalis); 9% Fir-spruce; 11% Other coniferous; 4% Crimaen Pine; 22% Other pine (Scots pine and Crimaen pine ); 32% Fir-spruce; 5% Scots pine; 3% 11 AnnualTÜRKİYE’DE increment,TÜRKİYE’DE ODUN felling ODUN ARZ ARZand – woodTALEPTALEP DURUMU production DURUMU 45 42 • 9.6 mil. ha allocated Total 40 for wood production Allocated for production out of 21.7 million ha 35 34 public forest 30 25 22 20 • Annual increment is 20 19 quite higher than 15 10 felling 10 • There is quite big 5 potential for 0 additional felling Industrial wood production from public forest 20000 Industrial wood 18500 production doubled in 18000 last decade 16000 14923 • Strong demand by 14000 11780 panel industry 12000 • Satisfying price 10000 80007319.8 • Policy priority of GDF 6000 Ambitious strategic 4000 plan targets (20 mil m³ 2000 ind. wood and 5,8 mil 0 m³ fuel wood 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 production in 2017) GDF Ind. Wood production Total End. wood counsuption TÜRKİYE’DETÜRKİYE’DECertification ODUN ODUN ARZ ARZ – TALEPTALEP DURUMU DURUMU Total certificated forest area is 2.4 million hectare Felling from certificated forest is 3.5 million m³, equal to 18,5%of totall felling All certifications by FSC National certification scheme (PEFC) is being developed Forest FıresKurumsal Kimlik 16/12/2010 12 million hectare forest area which is %60 of Turkey’s forest area is located in the Mediterranean region which are very vulnerable to fires. 1.Derece 2.Derece 3.Derece 4.Derece 5.Derece 2 Combating ForestKurumsal Fıres Kimlik 16/12/2010 n To prevent a fire outbreak tio 3 basic nta (Education and awareness raising) ve strategy of pre GDF in extinguishing Early warning, rapid and effective intervention combating R eha forest fires: bil ita Rapid reforestation of tion burnt areas 2 Protected Areas PROTECTED AREAS, Jen.2014 PROTECTED AREAS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF FOREST AND WATER AFFAIRS NUMBER AREAS (he) National parks 40 848202,57 Natural Parks 192 90218,3 Natural Protected Areas 31 64242,95 Natural Monuments 112 6683,72 Wild Life Development Areas 80 1191340,22 Wet Lands 135 3215500,1 Conservation Forests 55 320450,54 Honey Production Forests 200 24861,11 Urban Forest 128 11721,93 Gene Conservation Forests 257 47977,77 Seed Stands (in-situ) 351 47062,81 Seed Orchard (in-situ) 179 1413,75 GENERAL TOTAL 1760 5.373.162 PROTECTED AREAS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION NUMBER AREAS (he) Special Environmental Protection (SEPA) Areas 16 2.459.116,06 Natural Sites 1273 1.322.748,90 GENERAL TOTAL 3049 7.883.551 17 Map of protected areas Thematic topics 1.Forestry in green economy: Economic aspect; Valuation of wood and non-wood forest products and services, Social aspects: Employment, creation of income, supports to forest dependent people, Environmental aspect: Protection and improvement biodiversity, water recourse etc.. 2. Improvement of sustainable forest management; certification, management plan, specially attention to broadleaved forest 3. Protected areas and hunting game 4. Climate Change and Forestry: mitigation measures, inventory, calculation, reporting etc. 5. Combating against forest fire, pest and diseases and illegal harvesting and related trade 19 THANKTÜRKİYE’DEConclusion YOUTÜRKİYE’DE FOR ODUN and ODUN YOUR ARZprospects ARZ – TALEPATENTIONSTALEP DURUMU ofDURUMU [email protected].
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