Huginn Muninn
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sniðmát Meistaraverkefnis HÍ
MA ritgerð Norræn trú Að hitta skrímslið í skóginum Animal Shape-shifting, Identity, and Exile in Old Norse Religion and World-view Caroline Elizabeth Oxley Leiðbeinandi: Terry Adrian Gunnell Október 2019 Að hitta skrímslið í skóginum Animal Shape-shifting, Identity, and Exile in Old Norse Religion and World-view Caroline Elizabeth Oxley Lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni trú Leiðbeinandi: Terry Adrian Gunnell 60 einingar Félags– og mannvísindadeild Félagsvísindasvið Háskóla Íslands Október, 2019 Að hitta skrímslið í skóginum Ritgerð þessi er lokaverkefni til MA-gráðu í Norrænni trú og er óheimilt að afrita ritgerðina á nokkurn hátt nema með leyfi rétthafa. © Caroline Elizabeth Oxley, 2019 Prentun: Háskólaprent Reykjavík, Ísland, 2019 Caroline Oxley MA in Old Nordic Religion: Thesis Kennitala: 181291-3899 Október 2019 Abstract Að hitta skrímslið í skóginum: Animal Shape-shifting, Identity, and Exile in Old Norse Religion and World-view This thesis is a study of animal shape-shifting in Old Norse culture, considering, among other things, the related concepts of hamr, hugr, and the fylgjur (and variations on these concepts) as well as how shape-shifters appear to be associated with the wild, exile, immorality, and violence. Whether human, deities, or some other type of species, the shape-shifter can be categorized as an ambiguous and fluid figure who breaks down many typical societal borderlines including those relating to gender, biology, animal/ human, and sexual orientation. As a whole, this research project seeks to better understand the background, nature, and identity of these figures, in part by approaching the subject psychoanalytically, more specifically within the framework established by the Swiss psychoanalyst, Carl Jung, as part of his theory of archetypes. -
A Handbook of Norse Mythology
A HANDBOOK OF NORSE MYTHOLOGY BY KARL MORTENSEN DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN ; ADJUNCT AT THE CATHEDRAL SCHOOL (ROYAL GYMNASIUM) AT ODENSB TRANSLATED FROM THE DANISH BY A. CLINTON CROWELL ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR IN BROWN UNIVERSITY 1 ' , . * ' ' - r , * - . l I I . , NEW YORK THOMAS Y. CROWELL COMPANY PUBLISHERS THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY THOMAS Y. CROWELL COMPANY. Published March, 1913. This compilation © Phoenix E-Books UK AUTHOR'S PREFACE THIS popular presentation of the myths and sagas which took shape here in the North but whose foundation is common property of all the people who speak a Gothic-Germanic language, first appeared in 1898 and has been used since then in the study of Xorse Mythology in the high schools and universities of all the Scandina- vian countries. Since Professor Crowell has thought that the little book might also achieve a modest success in the youngest but richest and.mosi powerful branch which has grown iron, cur ccmin-on >;uot, I have without hesitation, accopte^ his friendly pro- posal to transjate.jc into English. I find r great satisfaction m, hav -;ig my work put into the world's most comprehensive lan- guage and placed before students in the United States, where I have so many friends, where so many relatives and fel- low-countrymen have found a home and a iii iv AUTHOR'S PREFACE future, and toward which country we Northerners look with the deepest admira- tion and respect for the mighty forces which are seeking to control material things and to break new ground in the infinite realms of the intellect. -
The Goddess: Myths of the Great Mother Christopher R
Gettysburg College Faculty Books 2-2016 The Goddess: Myths of the Great Mother Christopher R. Fee Gettysburg College David Leeming University of Connecticut Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/books Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, Folklore Commons, and the Religion Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Fee, Christopher R., and David Leeming. The Goddess: Myths of the Great Mother. London, England: Reaktion Press, 2016. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/books/95 This open access book is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Goddess: Myths of the Great Mother Description The Goddess is all around us: Her face is reflected in the burgeoning new growth of every ensuing spring; her power is evident in the miracle of conception and childbirth and in the newborn’s cry as it searches for the nurturing breast; we glimpse her in the alluring beauty of youth, in the incredible power of sexual attraction, in the affection of family gatherings, and in the gentle caring of loved ones as they leave the mortal world. The Goddess is with us in the everyday miracles of life, growth, and death which always have surrounded us and always will, and this ubiquity speaks to the enduring presence and changing masks of the universal power people have always recognized in their lives. -
Mackenzie, Colin Peter (2014) Vernacular Psychologies in Old Norse- Icelandic and Old English
Mackenzie, Colin Peter (2014) Vernacular psychologies in Old Norse- Icelandic and Old English. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5290/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten:Theses http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Vernacular Psychologies in Old Norse-Icelandic and Old English Colin Peter Mackenzie MA, MPhil Submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of PhD English Language School of Critical Studies College of Arts University of Glasgow June 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines the vernacular psychology presented in Old Norse-Icelandic texts. It focuses on the concept hugr , generally rendered in English as ‘mind, soul, spirit’, and explores the conceptual relationships between emotion, cognition and the body. It argues that despite broad similarities, Old Norse-Icelandic and Old English vernacular psychology differ more than has previously been acknowledged. Furthermore, it shows that the psychology of Old Norse-Icelandic has less in common with its circumpolar neighbours than proposed by advocates of Old Norse-Icelandic shamanism. The thesis offers a fresh interpretation of Old Norse-Icelandic psychology which does not rely on cross-cultural evidence from other Germanic or circumpolar traditions. -
Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2019 Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Disability Studies Commons, European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Folklore Commons, History of Religion Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Scandinavian Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lawson, Michael David, "Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3538. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3538 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia ————— A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University ————— In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree -
Svinnur Vín Valföðurs Gungnir Glaðheimar
Goþrún dimmblá skráir mál litlu kjaftforu völvu Óðsmál in fornu ISBN 978-9935-409-40-9 14. ISBN 978-9935-409-13-3 svinnur vín valföðurs Gungnir Glaðheimar Göia goði, Óðsmál, http://www.mmedia.is/odsmal [email protected]; [email protected] Norræn menning ***************************************** +354 694 1264; +354 552 8080 svinnur (vitund) vín Valföðurs (lífs flæði) val þýðir fara, nálgast, flýta, og einnig að snúa aftur heim 1 Gungnir (bylgjur) Glaðheimar (gleikkun manns vitundar) -Heill, Óðinn, sem æ við vín eitt unir. -Heil, völva. Heill sé þér. Veit ek hví þú ávarpar mig. Yppir Óðinn svipum fyr Sigtíva sonum. Sækist þú eftir aufúsuþekkingu frá mér. (aufusa gleði fagnaðarefni) Muntu vilja bergja á kálki hjá mér í hverjum er hunangsmjöðurinn. Tilgangur lífsins er hamingja, Glaðheimar, gleikkun hamingju (17.) og sælu Sólar (17.). Þar nema menn frævast og fróðir vera og vaxa og vel hafast. Orðs sér af orði orðs leita, verk sér af verki verks leita. Sjá munu devata, tíva, í orðum vedanna, og flæðið úr gapinu milli orðanna. Allt verður til úr gapinu milli orðanna. Mismunadi devata, tívar, breyta orðum vedanna í gapinu milli þeirra. Í gapinu milli atkvæðanna. Þetta hið óskapaða svið er ævarandi heimur, gapið mikla sem ætíð er og ætíð verður. Ginnungagap er dýpið. Hefur yfirborðsöldur, en öldur eru í raun hafið. Ginnungagap er einnig þekkt sem Mímir (13.; frb.ísmriti) . Tengslum milli dýpisins og yfirborðsaldanna er viðhaldið af devata, tívum, höftum og böndum. Það eru þau in glæstu tívasjöt. Ginnungagap er kyrrð dýpisins, segir Mímir alminnugr. Ginnungagap hefur yfirborðsöldur sem við sjáum sem alheiminn. 2 Öldur á hafi eru í raun hafið. -
Huginn and Muninn a Few Archetypes of Old Norse Collective Unconscious
Huginn and Muninn or a few Archetypes of Old Norse Collective Unconscious Introduction A capital information needed for a better understanding of Óðinn’s mysteries consists in thinking of the main meanings of his two ravens’ names… up to the point of being able to guess, though without absolute certainty, some features of his conscious thinking and the archetypes controlling the unconscious of his ancient Norse devotees. In order to achieve this goal we will compare the various meanings of verbs and substantives upon which are based the names Huginn and Muninn. We will at first build lists of these meanings, then compare pairs of their content in order to pinpoint their differences and their common features. This analysis is quite lengthy, it may be useful to provide now the conclusions we will reach. The meaning of some Old Norse words and some quotations of poetic Edda will slowly lead us to discover that ‘obviously’, for old Norse heathen people, Huginn has been a representative of Óðinn’s conscious thought, whereas Muninn was the representative of his unconscious, featuring several archetypes structuring a collective unconscious of the Old Norse civilization that was strikingly different from ours. These concepts have been highlighted by our civilization around the end of the 19th century, then developed during the 20th by E. Freud and, more systematically, by C. Jung1. I am afraid that this conclusion would be seen as a complete oddity. It does not seem ‘rational’ to claim that the civilization of the colonized heathen Norse people might have been by some one thousand years ahead of the civilization of colonizing Christian Franks. -
(Re)Visionsofroyalluckinthe Sagasofóláfrtryggvason
(Re)visions of Royal Luck in the Sagas of Óláfr Tryggvason Chandar Lal ‘[G]ipt yður ok hamingja herra má oss meira en menn nǫkkurir.’ (ÓTM, ii, 96) (Your luck and good fortune, lord, will be more powerful for us than any men will.) láfr Tryggvason, the late tenthcentury missionary king of Norway, was Óimmortalized in a sequence of medieval Scandinavian prose narratives. Written variously in Latin and in Old Norse, these included the early synoptic histories of Norway and a line of sagas which followed. The latter constitute by far the longer and more elaborate accounts of the king’s life and will form the main focus of the present study. The primary texts to be examined are Oddr Snorrason’s Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar, Snorri Sturluson’s Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar in Heimskringla, and the anonymous Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta.1 Elizabeth Ashman Rowe, citing Tim William Machan, conceives of these sagas as a ‘living textual tradition’ in which ‘writers freely created their own versions 1 The editions used will be abbreviated respectively asÓTO , Hsk, and ÓTM. Old Norse quotations will be in the normalized form used by Hsk. For a comprehensive account of the composition, manuscript context, transmission, and reception of the texts, see Sveinbjörn Rafnsson 2005, 15–120 and 225–67. Chandar Lal ([email protected]) recently graduated with an MPhil in Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic at the University of Cambridge. Abstract: This article examines the depictions of royal luck in three sagas of Óláfr Tryggvason. In existing scholarship Old Norse concepts of luck defy clear definition, having been read variously as Christian and pagan; abstract and concrete; individual and societal; predetermined and serendipitous; innate and endowed from above. -
Going to Hel: the Consequences of a Heathen Life
Going to Hel: The Consequences of a Heathen Life by William P. Reaves © 2014 For a moral code to remain in effect in any religion, there must be consequences for not following that code. Since Heathenism has a highly developed moral code, it stands to reason that it also spoke of the consequences of leading a life in accordance with or in opposition to its own moral standards, yet according to popular belief there is no mechanism for that to happen — primarily because Snorri’s Edda doesn’t mention a court to judge the dead or any reward for leading a pious heathen life; warriors go to Valhalla and everyone else goes to Hel, a dreary, dismal place. Do the sources of Heathen belief confirm this view? Fáfnismál 10 informs us: því at einu sinni “For there is a time skal alda hverr when every man fara til heljar heðan. shall journey hence to Hel." Fáfnismál unequivocally states that all men eventually travel to Hel. It names no exceptions. Other sources confirm that in heathen times, the way and its features were well known. Gylfaginning 49 (A. Broedur tr.): “Frigg spoke, and asked who there might be among the Æsir who would fain have for his own all her love and favor: let him ride the road to Hel, and seek if he may find Baldr, and offer Hel a ransom if she will let Baldr come home to Ásgard." And later in the same narrative: “…Now this is to be told concerning Hermódr, that he rode nine nights through dark dales and deep, so that he saw not before he was come to the river Gjöll and rode onto the Gjöll-Bridge; which bridge is thatched with glittering gold. -
Elder Futhark Rune Poem and Some Notes RYKHART: ODINSXRAL
Elder Futhark Rune Poem and some notes RYKHART: ODINSXRAL Dedication Mysteries ancient, Allfather found Wrested from anguish, nine days fast bound Hung from the world tree, pierced by the spear Odin who seized them, make these staves clear 1 Unless otherwise specified, all text and artwork within ELDER FUTHARK RUNE POEM and some notes RYKHART: ODINSXRAL are copyright by the author and is not to be copied or reproduced in any medium or form without the express written permission of the author Reikhart Odinsthrall both Reikhart Odinsthrall and RYKHART: ODINSXRAL are also both copyright Dec 31, 2013 Elder Futhark Rune Poem by Reikhart Odinsthrall is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://odinsthrall.co.uk/rune-poem.html. 2 F: Fehu : Cattle / Wealth Wealth is won and gold bestowed But honour's due to all men owed Gift the given and ware the lord For thy name's worth noised abroad U: Uruz : Aurochs / Wild-ox Wild ox-blood proud, sharp hornéd might On moorland harsh midst sprite and wight Unconquered will and fierce in form Through summer's sun and winter's storm X: Thurisaz : Thorn / Giant / Thor Thorn hedge bound the foe repelled A giant's anger by Mjolnir felled Thor protect us, fight for troth In anger true as Odin's wrath A: Ansuz : As / God / Odin In mead divine and written word In raven's call and whisper heard Wisdom seek and wise-way act In Mimir's well see Odin's pact R: Raidho : Journey / Carriage By horse and wheel to travel far Till journey's -
Warriors of Odin: Fighting for a God Before Militia Christi in Medieval Scandinavia Victor Barabino
Warriors of Odin: Fighting for A God Before Militia Christi in Medieval Scandinavia Victor Barabino To cite this version: Victor Barabino. Warriors of Odin: Fighting for A God Before Militia Christi in Medieval Scandinavia. Haskoli Islands Student Conference 2021 on the medieval north, Apr 2021, Reykjavik, Iceland. hal- 03216123 HAL Id: hal-03216123 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03216123 Submitted on 3 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. HÁSKÓLI ÍSLANDS STUDENT CONFERENCE ON THE MEDIEVAL NORTH April 15th – 17th 2021 Warriors of Odin: Fighting for A God Before Militia Christi in Medieval Scandinavia Victor Barabino, CRAHAM – Université de Caen Normandie Did Scandinavian warriors of the Middle Ages perceive themselves as servants of the pagan gods the way Christian crusaders saw themselves as milites Christi? On this poster, I wish to present results of my research on the evolution of the warrior-god relationship at the turn of Christianization in Scandinavia (10th-13th c.). The paper focuses on the main pagan god associated with war, i.e. Odin, and explores three main aspects of his relationship with pagan warriors. I will first study the figure of Odin as a war chieftain who gives orders to attack, advises warriors with military tactics and has his own specific war strategies. -
Norse Mythology
A H AN D BOO K O F NO RSE MYTHO LOGY KA RL MORTENSEN DOCT O R OF PH I L OSO PHY UN IV E RS ITY O F CO P EN H AGEN ; A DJU NCT A T TH E CA TH E DRA L S CH OO L ( ROYAL GYM NASIUM) A T O DENSE TRAN SL A TED F ROM TH E DANISH I A . CL N TON CROWEL L ASS OCIATE PR OF ESSOR KN B ROW N UNIV ERS ITY N EW YORK W TH OMAS Y . CRO ELL COMPAN Y P UB LI SH E RS A U TH OR ’S P RE F A CE TH IS p o pular pre s entati o n o f th e myth s and s aga s w h ich to o k shap e he re in th e N o rth but wh o s e fo undati o n i s co mmo n pro perty o f all th e p e o ple w h o s pe ak a Go - Ge e s e e thic rmanic languag , fir t app ar d in 1898 and h as bee n u se d s ince th en in th e s tudy o f N o r s e Myth o l o gy in th e high s ch o o l s and unive rs iti e s o f all th e S candina P e o o e vian c o untries . S ince ro f s s r Cr w ll h as th o ught that th e little b o o k might al s o achieve a m o de s t s ucc es s in th e y o unges t but rich es t and m o st p o we r ful branch which “ - s o frOm our o mOn .