Kohinoor LATIN

Name: Kohinoor Kohinoor Latin is an elegant, low contrast Classification: Sans Serif humanist sans-serif suitable for both body Designer: Satya Rajpurohit and the display text. Kohinoor Latin comes Designed in: 2010 in 5 upright styles with their complementary Styles: 5 Romans + 5 Italics italics. Also part of the Kohinoor super family are further families covering the major Indian

www.indiantypefoundry.com scripts, which are part of the MacOs system. — The Latin companion to ITF’s Kohinoor super family Kohinoor

Kohinoor Latin is an elegant, low contrast humanist sans- serif suitable for both body and the display text. Kohinoor Latin comes in 5 upright styles with their complementary italics. Also part of the Kohinoor super family are further families covering the major Indian scripts, which are part of the MacOs. ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN WEIGHTS OVERVIEW

ROMANS ITALICS

6 7 8 9 1 10 2 3 4 5

1 Kohinoor Light 6 Kohinoor Light Italic

2 Kohinoor Book 7 Kohinoor Book Italic

3 Kohinoor Demi 8 Kohinoor Demi Italic

4 Kohinoor Medium 9 Kohinoor Medium Italic

5 Kohinoor Bold 10 Kohinoor Bold Italic ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN WEIGHTS OVERVIEW

LIGHT LIGHT ITALIC Mulletproøfed Balcōny Çaroŧ gamomaniacs Quirky spud boys can jam after zapping twenty-four worthy Polysixes. Astronomers announce the identification of GN-z11, the most distant BOOK BOOK ITALIC abandonment Cŷclopèntëne Kuŋdi Maŗble WHY SHOULDN’T A QUIXOTIC KAZAKH VAMPIRE JOG BAREFOOT? THE GROUND IS 2 MILES FROM LIVERPOOL LIME STREET RAILWAY noncommuter

DEMI DEMI ITALIC School Parity Controvėrsial dumbfounded Bored? Craving a pub quiz fix? Why, just come to the Royal Soaker! Many fonts named Garamond are actually based on Jean Jannon’s

MEDIUM MEDIUM ITALIC Mâth Ħerétic Senior Kazen Įlinkdama fechtuotojo špaga sublykčiojusi pragręžė apvalų arbūzą. 1956 – In Tbilisi, Georgia, Soviet military troops suppressed masses

BOLD BOLD ITALIC Şwãger Råge Indifferently Vår sære Zulu fra badeøya spilte jo whist og quickstep i min taxi. Shahid Afridi's 45-ball century at the Green Park Stadium in 2005 ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN WEIGHTS OVERVIEW Legjelentősebb Een vlakke kristalstructuur Sign up today for our newsletter SWAN SONG modifikasiyası qrafit «Gipsy» Oh my, I appear to have dropped my elephant! HYDRANGEA § 8.3.4 Schliff Kaynakça — TRIPLE DISTILLED — Vulkaanilõõrid – teemantide transpordikoridorid ca. 1763 3n/25+79²≠46 Er zeigt Fluoreszenz und Phosphoreszenz und ist triboelektrisch. 2353 SILVER LAKE ROAD (140-mal größer) ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN KOHINOOR LIGHT + LIGHT ITALIC

LIGHT LIGHT ITALIC 49 PT Humanism 49 PT Humanism & Elegance & Elegance LIGHT The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near the city of LIGHT ITALIC After the 1739 invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, the treasury 8 PT Guntur, India, possibly in the 13th century. It weighed 793 carats uncut and was 8 PT of the Mughal Empire was looted by his army in an organised and thorough first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. The stone changed hands several times acquisition of the Mughal nobility's wealth. Along with a host of valuable items, between various feuding factions in South Asia over the next few hundred including the Daria-i-Noor, as well as the Peacock Throne, the Shah also carried years, before ending up in the possession of Queen Victoria after the British away the Koh-i-Noor. He allegedly exclaimed ‘Koh-i-Noor!’ when he finally

LIGHT LIGHT ITALIC 14 PT The diamond’s new owner, Maharaja Ranjit 14 PT The diamond’s new owner, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, willed the diamond to the Hindu Singh, willed the diamond to the Hindu temple of Jagannath in Puri, in modern- temple of Jagannath in modern-day Odisha, day Odisha, India. However, after his death India. However, after his death in 1839, the in 1839, the East India Company did not East India Company did not execute his will. execute his will. In March 1849, following the In March 1849, following the conclusion of conclusion of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag a British flag was raised over the citadel of was raised over the citadel of Lahore and the

LIGHT THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN LIGHT ITALIC THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN 10 PT 10 PT In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered it with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a dazzling cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern standards, oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is unusually broad, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is unusually broad,

LIGHT The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early history It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later passed LIGHT ITALIC The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early history It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later 7 PT have not been conclusively established. to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultan- 7 PT have not been conclusively established. passed to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi ate, until it came into the possession of Babur, Sultanate, until it came into the possession of By some accounts, it was a royal treasure By some accounts, it was a royal treasure a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded India and Babur, a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded India LIGHT as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came LIGHT ITALIC as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came 6 PT established the Mughal Empire in 1526. He called 6 PT and established the Mughal Empire in 1526. He from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at the time, from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District called the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at the of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, although it had been called by other names before of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, time, although it had been called by other names ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN KOHINOOR BOOK + BOOK ITALIC

BOOK BOOK ITALIC 49 PT Humanism 49 PT Humanism & Elegance & Elegance BOOK The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near the city of BOOK ITALIC After the 1739 invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, the 8 PT Guntur, India, possibly in the 13th century. It weighed 793 carats uncut and 8 PT treasury of the Mughal Empire was looted by his army in an organised and was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. The stone changed hands several thorough acquisition of the Mughal nobility's wealth. Along with a host of times between various feuding factions in South Asia over the next few valuable items, including the Daria-i-Noor, as well as the Peacock Throne, the hundred years, before ending up in the possession of Queen Victoria after the Shah also carried away the Koh-i-Noor. He allegedly exclaimed ‘Koh-i-Noor!’

BOOK BOOK ITALIC 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, willed the diamond to the Hindu temple willed the diamond to the Hindu temple of Jagannath in Puri, in modern-day Odisha, of Jagannath in Puri, in modern-day Odisha, India. However, after his death in 1839, the India. However, after his death in 1839, the East India Company did not execute his will. East India Company did not execute his will. In March 1849, following the conclusion of In March 1849, following the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag was the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag was raised over the citadel of Lahore (Pakistan). raised over the citadel of Lahore (Pakistan).

BOOK THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN BOOK ITALIC THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN 10 PT 10 PT In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered it it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a dazzling dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern standards, standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is unusually broad,

BOOK The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early history It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later passed BOOK ITALIC The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early history It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later passed 7 PT have not been conclusively established. to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultan- 7 PT have not been conclusively established. to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultan- ate, until it came into the possession of Babur, ate, until it came into the possession of Babur, By some accounts, it was a royal treasure By some accounts, it was a royal treasure a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded India and a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded India and BOOK as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came BOOK ITALIC as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came 6 PT established the Mughal Empire in 1526. He called 6 PT established the Mughal Empire in 1526. He called from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur Dis- the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at the time, from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at the time, trict of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, although it had been called by other names be- of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, although it had been called by other names be- ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN KOHINOOR DEMI + DEMI ITALIC

DEMI DEMI ITALIC 49 PT Humanism 49 PT Humanism & Elegance & Elegance DEMI The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near the city of DEMI ITALIC After the invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, the treasury 8 PT Guntur, India, possibly in the 13th century. It weighed 793 carats uncut and 8 PT of the Mughal Empire was looted by his army in an organised and thorough was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. The stone changed hands several acquisition of the Mughal nobility's wealth. Along with a host of valuable times between various feuding factions in South Asia over the next few items, including the Daria-i-Noor, as well as the Peacock Throne, the Shah hundred years, before ending up in the possession of Queen Victoria after also carried away the Koh-i-Noor. He allegedly exclaimed ‘Koh-i-Noor!’ when

DEMI DEMI ITALIC 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja R. M. Singh, 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja R. M. Singh, willed the diamond to the Hindu temple willed the diamond to the Hindu temple of Jagannath in Puri, in modern-day Odisha, of Jagannath in Puri, in modern-day Odisha, India. However, after his death in 1839, the India. However, after his death in 1839, the East India Company did not execute his will. East India Company did not execute his will. In March 1849, following the conclusion In March 1849, following the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag was raised over the citadel of Lahore and was raised over the citadel of Lahore and

DEMI THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN DEMI ITALIC THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN 10 PT 10 PT In 1852, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’ husband, unhappy In 1852, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’ husband, unhappy with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is

DEMI The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early history It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later passed DEMI ITALIC 7 PT The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early history It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later 7 PT have not been conclusively established. to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultan- have not been conclusively established. passed to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi ate, until it came into the possession of Babur, Sultanate, until it came into the possession of By some accounts, it was a royal treasure By some accounts, it was a royal treasure a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded India and Babur, a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded DEMI as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came DEMI ITALIC as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came 6 PT established the Mughal Empire in 1526. He called 6 PT India and established the Mughal Empire in from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at the time, from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur 1526. He called the stone the “Diamond of Babur” District of present-day Andhra Pradesh, although it had been called by other names District of present-day Andhra Pradesh, at the time, although it had been called by other ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN KOHINOOR MEDIUM + MEDIUM ITALIC

MEDIUM MEDIUM ITALIC 49 PT Humanism 49 PT Humanism & Elegance & Elegance MEDIUM The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near the city MEDIUM ITALIC After the 1739 invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, the full 8 PT of Guntur, India, possibly in the 13th century. It weighed 793 carats uncut 8 PT treasury of the Mughal Empire was looted by his army in an organised and was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. The stone changed hands and thorough acquisition of the Mughal nobility's wealth. Along with a host several times between various feuding factions in South Asia over the next of valuable items, including the Daria-i-Noor, and the Peacock Throne, the few hundred years, before ending up in the possession of Queen Victoria Shah also carried away the Koh-i-Noor. He allegedly exclaimed ‘Koh-i-Noor!’

MEDIUM MEDIUM ITALIC 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja R. Singh, 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja R. Singh, willed the diamond to the Hindu temple of willed the diamond to the Hindu temple of Jagannath in Puri, in modern-day Odisha, Jagannath in Puri, in modern-day Odisha, India. However, after his death in 1839, the India. However, after his death in 1839, the East India Company did not execute his East India Company did not execute his will. In March 1849, following the ending of will. In March 1849, following the ending of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag was raised over the citadel of Lahore (Pak) was raised over the citadel of Lahore (Pak)

MEDIUM THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN MEDIUM ITALIC THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN 10 PT 10 PT In 1852, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’ husband, unhappy In 1852, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’ husband, unhappy with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105.6 carats. By modern standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is

MEDIUM The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early histo- It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later MEDIUM ITALIC The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early histo- It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later went 7 PT ry have not been entirely established. passed to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi 7 PT ry have not been entirely established. to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultan- Sultanate, until it came into the possession of ate, until it came into the possession of Babur, By some accounts, it was a treasure as By some accounts, it was a treasure as Babur, a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded In- a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded India MEDIUM far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came from MEDIUM ITALIC far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came from 6 PT dia and established the Mughal Empire in 1526. 6 PT and established the Mughal Empire in 1526. the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District He called the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District He called the stone the “Diamond of Babur” at of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, the time, although it had been called by other of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, the time, although it had been called by other ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN KOHINOOR BOLD + BOLD ITALIC

BOLD BOLD ITALIC 49 PT Humanism 49 PT Humanism & Elegance & Elegance BOLD The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near the city BOLD ITALIC After the 1739 invasion of Delhi by Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, the 8 PT of Guntur, India, possibly in the 13th century. It weighed 793 carats uncut 8 PT treasury of the Mughal Empire was looted by his army in an organised and was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. The stone changed hands and thorough acquisition of the Mughal nobility's wealth. Along with several times between various feuding factions in South Asia over the a host of valuable items, including the Daria-i-Noor, as well as the rich next few hundred years, before ending up in the possession of Queen Peacock Throne, the Shah also carried away the diamond. He allegedly

BOLD BOLD ITALIC 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja R. Singh, 14 PT The diamond’s owner, Maharaja R. Singh, willed the diamond to the Hindu temple willed the diamond to the Hindu temple of Jagannath, in modern-day Odisha, India. of Jagannath, in modern-day Odisha, India. However, after his death in 1839, the East However, after his death in 1839, the East India Company did not execute his will. India Company did not execute his will. In March 1849, following the conclusion of In March 1849, following the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a British flag was raised over the citadel of Lahore (Pak) was raised over the citadel of Lahore (Pak)

BOLD THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN BOLD ITALIC THE DULL DIAMOND IN THE QUEEN MOTHER'S CROWN 10 PT 10 PT In 1852, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’ husband, unhappy In 1852, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’ husband, unhappy with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered with the diamond’s dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a it cut down from 186 carats. It emerged 42% lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105 carats. By modern dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing 105 carats. By modern standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet standards, the cut is far from perfect, in that the culet is

BOLD The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early histo- It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later BOLD ITALIC The Koh-i-Noor's origins and early his- It remained in the Khilji dynasty and later 7 PT ry have not been entirely established. passed to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi 7 PT tory have not been entirely established. passed to the succeeding dynasties of the Del- Sultanate, until it came into the possession of hi Sultanate, until it came into the possession By some accounts, it was a treasure as By some accounts, it was a treasure Babur, a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded of Babur, a Turco-Mongol warlord, who invaded BOLD far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came from BOLD ITALIC as far back as 3000 BC. Maybe it came 6 PT India and established the Mughal Empire 6 PT India and established the Mughal Empire in the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District in 1526. He called the stone the “Diamond from the Kollur Mine in the Guntur 1526. He called the stone the “Diamond of of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, of Babur” at the time, although it had been District of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Babur” at the time, although it had been called ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN DETAILS OVERVIEW

VERTICAL PROPORTIONS OF KOHINOOR ROMAN DEFAULT FIGURES ARE PROPORTIONAL LINING, WHICH ALIGN WELL WITH THE CURRENCY SYMBOLS Typographical €₨0123456789

SPURLESS SLIGHTLY FLARED ENDINGS WITH WIDE AND FLAT SINGLE-STOREY PERPENDICULAR CUTS DIACRITICAL MARKS CAP HEIGHT SLIGHTLY LOWER LOWERCASE G THAN ASCENDER HEIGHT DESIGN

K-LEGS DETACHED FROM STEM (IN LOWER AND CALLIGRAPHIC OUTSTROKE HUMANIST CALLIGRAPHIC OUTSTROKE VERY LOW UPPERCASE) ON LOWERCASE L CONSTRUCTION ON LOWERCASE A CONTRAST

SUPPORT FOR MOST EUROPEAN LANGUAGES WRITTEN WITH THE LATIN SCRIPT LIGATURES ARE AVAILABLE AS AN OPEN TYPE FEATURE

ff › ff fi › fi §2.25 łânģuågęș ßupþőrt fl › fl ffi › ffi $53 ¢25 ¥675 €28 ₨97 £43 ffl › ffl affluent ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN DETAILS OVERVIEW

VERTICAL PROPORTIONS OF KOHINOOR ITALIC DISTINCTIVE SHAPES IN KOHINOOR ARE THE SIMPLIFIED UPPERCASE G, THE HUMANIST UPPERCASE R, THE UPPERCASE A WITH A WIDE APEX, WHICH MAXIMIZES THE COUNTER SHAPE, AND THE OPEN UPPERCASE K. Typographical ANGORA MAGIK

LINING FIGURES ARE CALLIGRAPHIC 8° ANGLE CURVED STROKES SLIGHTLY LOWER INSTROKE ADD CALLIGRAPHIC THAN CAP HEIGHT FLAVOR TO THE ITALICS

ANGLED TERMINALS

RECOGNIZABLE, OPEN G SHAPE INKTRAPS

CALLIGRAPHIC, CURLED 5 OUTSTROKES LOWERCASE F WITH DESCENDER

SUBTLE CALLIGRAPHIC INFLUENCES IN ITALIC WEIGHTS: SLIGHTLY CURVED STEMS, CURLED OUTSTROKES TRUE ITALIC SHAPES AND CALLIGRAPHIC INFLUENCES IN ITALIC WEIGHTS true italic shapes & a b d f k p calligraphic influences y › y & r v w y z ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN CHARACTER OVERVIEW / 381 GLYPHS

LOWERCASE LOWERCASE FOREIGN CHARACTERS a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r à á â ã ä å ā ă ą æ ç ć ĉ ċ č ď ð s t u v w x y z đ è é ê ë ē ĕ ė ę ě ĝ ğ ġ ģ ĥ ħ ì í

UPPERCASE î ï ĩ ī ĭ į i ij ĵ ķ ĸ ĺ ļ ľ ŀ ł ñ ń ņ ň ʼn A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q ŋ ò ó ô õ ö ō ŏ ő ø œ ŕ ŗ ř ś ŝ š ş R S T U V W X Y Z ș ß ť ţ ŧ ù ú û ü ũ ū ŭ ů ű ų ŵ ẁ FIGURES LIGATURES 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 fi fl ff ffi ffl ẃ ẅ ý ŷ ÿ ỳ ź ż ž þ

CURRENCY AND MISCELLANEOUS SYMBOLS UPPERCASE FOREIGN CHARACTERS ¢ € $ ¥ £ ₨ ƒ ¤ ¹ ² ³ # % ‰ ' " † À Á Â Ã Ä Å Ā Ă Ą Æ Ç Ć Ĉ Ċ Č Ď ‡ ⁄ § ¶ + − ± ÷ × = < > ≤ ≥ ≠ ≈ ¬ Ð Đ È É Ê Ë Ē Ĕ Ė Ę Ě Ĝ Ğ Ġ Ģ Ĥ Ħ ° π µ ∂ ∫ ^ ~ Δ Ω ∑ ∏ √ ∞ ℮ ℓ ◊ Ì Í Î Ï Ĩ Ī Ĭ Į İ IJ Ĵ Ķ Ĺ Ļ Ľ Ŀ Ł Ñ Ń Ņ STANDARD PUNCTUATION Ň Ŋ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ō Ŏ Ő Ø Œ Ŕ Ŗ Ř _ - – — ( ) [ ] { } ‘ ’ “ ” ‚ „ ‹ › « » * . , : ; Ś Ŝ Š Ş Ș Ť Ţ Ŧ Ù Ú Û Ü Ũ Ū Ŭ Ů … ! ¡ ? ¿ / \ | ¦ @ & · • © ® ™ Ű Ų Ŵ Ẁ Ẃ Ẅ Ý Ŷ Ÿ Ỳ Ź Ż Ž Þ ITF — KOHINOOR LATIN TEXT SETTING

KOHINOOR REGULAR 8/13 PT KOHINOOR REGULAR 23/26 PT

¶ The design of #typefaces ¶ The design of #typefaces has developed alongside has developed along that of typesetting systems. BOOK ITALIC the development of typesetting systems. Although Although typography has evolved significantly from its typography has evolved significantly from its origins, origins*, it is to this day a largely $37.50 conservative it is a largely $37.50 conservative art that tends to art that tends to cleave closely to tradition. This MEDIUM cleave closely to tradition. This is because legibility happens because legibility is 97% paramount, so the is 97% paramount, and so the typefaces that are typefaces that are the most readable are retained. The most readable usually are retained. In addition, the evolution of typography is inextricably intertwined with DEMI ITALIC evolution of typography is inextricably intertwined lettering by hand & 124.000 related forms, especially with lettering by hand & 124.000 related art forms, formal_styles, which thrived for many centuries preceding especially formal_styles, which thrived for centuries @typography and so the evolution of typography LIGHT preceding @typography — and so the evolution of must be discussed with reference to this relationship. typography must be discussed with ∑e25 reference In the preliminary stages of European and ∑e25 Asian to this relationship. In the nascent stages of European printing (blackletter, or Gothic) the typeface was BOLD printing, the typeface (blackletter, or Gothic) was designed in [imitation of #25 the popular] hand-lettering designed in [imitation of #25 the popular] hand- styles of scribes and geniuses. Initially, this typeface was lettering styles of scribes. Initially, this typeface was difficult to read, †1854 because each letter was set LIGHT ITALIC difficult to read, †1854 because each letter was set in place individually and made to fit tightly into the in place individually and made to fit tightly into the Mortimer & Co. Invoice #16085 Table of Contents CONSTRUCTION DELIVERY

Diamond & Gemstone Diamond & Gemstone market: Introduction market: Analysis Introduction / Classification of Diamond / Global Diamond and Gemstone Market / Natural Diamonds / Synthetic diamonds Global Diamond Market Size /Investment Morticia Adams Mortimer Contestado / Gemological Characteristics of Diamonds / Polished Diamonds / Architect at Vampire.com CEO at Mortimer & Co Diamonds / Extraction of Diamond Industrial Diamonds / Gemstone Market London, United Kingdom Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Global Rough Diamond Jewelry

Diamond Industry Market: Analysis by Code TASK DESCRIPTION RATE/HOUR LINE TOTAL Market Size of Rough Diamonds / Geography Production of Rough Diamonds /Market The US / China / India / Europe / Trends / Popularity of Online Shopping California / Indonesia / The Bahamas 053 Main Bilding: Sketching, Wireframing and Coding € 90,00 € 375,00

062 Kitchen: Sketching, Wireframing and Coding € 90,00 € 987,50 Global Diamond Industry: Celebrities – Trend Market Dynamics Setters to the Industry Growth Drivers / Rising Disposable Income Technology- Survivor to the Industry 010 Sanitary Installation: Wireframing and Building € 60,00 € 875,00 / Rising Middle Class / Rising demand from / Adoption of Kimberly Process Emerging Economies /Increased Consumer Certification System / Industry Demand Challenges / Reserves replenishment 072 Contact Area: Contact Form € 90,00 € 90,00

List of Figures and Tables 001 Private Office: Sketching, Wireframing and Coding € 120,00 € 237,50 Table 1: Important Characteristics of Some Gemstones Figure 1: General Classification of Diamond Figure 2: Diamond Cuts Table 2: Gemological Characteristics of the Diamonds Figure 3: Process of Diamond Extraction Table 3: Diamond Project Pipeline (2014-2017) Figure 4: Breakdown of World Diamond Production (In Million Carats), 2009-2013 Figure 5: Global Investment Demand for Diamonds, SUBTOTAL: 2013 Figure 6: Sales of Polished Diamonds (In US$ Billion), 2009-2013 Figure 7: Sale of Polished € 9.425,00 Diamonds by Size in Main Diamond Jewelry Market, 2013 Figure 8: Industrial Diamond Consumption,

(In Billions Carat), 2002-2020 Figure 9: Production of Industrial Diamond in the US (In Million Carats), VAT TAXES (20%): € 1885,00 2010-2015E Figure 10: Worldwide Imports of Emeralds, Rubies and Sapphires (In US$ Billion), 2009- 2013 Table 4: Rough Diamond Sales Methodologies Figure 11: World Rough Diamond Sales (In US$ TOTAL TO BE PAID: Millions), 2009-2013 Figure 12: Forecasted Rough Diamond Sales (In US$ Billions), 2014 -2019 Figure € 11.370,00 [43] INTERVIEWS NATURE JEFFREY KIMBALL BIRD WATCHER [44]

INTERVIEW WITH JEFFREY KIMBALL

Birders: When were you first bitten by the bird watching bug? characters in the film says, it’s a perfectly valid form of I’ve been an animal lover all my life. But I wasn’t a nature. It’s kind of a twenty-first century idea of nature birder until I moved to New York City and had been here - that we are part of nature and nature is living right a while and found myself trying to escape to nature. I here with us, in the middle of a city. love New York City, but I also missed being connected to nature. And I discovered that when I would take Did the interviews come first or the footage of the vacations to national parks or wild areas, looking for birds? Because I didn’t want to make a film about birds was a good excuse to get out in nature and still people telling us how great nature in Central Park is, be accomplishing something like a good New Yorker and how much birds mean to them then have very few The Central feels they have to do. When I got married and raised a pictures of birds, I shot a lot of the bird footage first. family I moved to the Upper West Side so we could be close to the park. That’s when I really found out that I What do you think the birds can teach us? They can didn’t need to go to the Rocky Mountains to see nature, certainly teach us resiliency. Here are birds that have that there was a facsimile of nature right here in managed to figure out how to survive in the middle of Central Park. And the more time I spent there, the more this megopolis that we’ve created. There’s also some- my wife and other documentary filmmaker friends of thing kind of purposeful about the way they go about mine heard me telling stories about the people I’d met. their business. Even though there’s airplanes overhead That’s where the idea for the film grew out of. and taxi cabs zooming by, they’re going about their Park Effect business. They’re not letting that ruffle them too much. What do you think the attraction is to birders? It’s often been said that, because birds fly, they capture our What do you hope audiences take away from the imagination. Birds are very colorful, and fairly conspic- film?“The Central Park effect” is a ornithological term, uous. Most birders are interested in identifying a wide referring to what happens when you put an urban park variety. But for me, I’m interested in the biodiversity in the middle of an urban landscape. It will have the “...a vacant lot, or a backyard, or a strip of road - anything aspect. There’s something wonderful about walking effect, as a magnet, of funneling birds into it. And it through a city park and seeing a bird and realizing we does refer to our Central Park, of course, but it’s true can be thought of as habitat and should be preserved and haven’t completely just paved over nature, that nature for other cities. And what I really hope people take treated as habitat and not abused, because it very well may is among us. away is that a vacant lot, or a backyard, or a strip of road - anything can be thought of as habitat and should be supporting a little pocket of nature.” Did the focus of the film change as you got into it? be preserved and treated as habitat and not abused, The aspect of the story that became more and more because it very well may be supporting a little pocket interesting to me as the film went on was the idea of nature. And I think that’s becoming more important of how urban wildlife survives. And that even in the as the acreage of wilderness areas diminish. Every little

SOURCE: WWW.HBO.COM/DOCUMENTARIES/BIRDERS-THE-CENTRAL-PARK-EFFECT/INTERVIEW/JEFFREY-KIMBALL.HTML middle of one of the biggest metropolitan areas in piece of green, especially along these migratory fly- the United States, there’s this thriving piece of nature ways, these little urban parks are a haven for wildlife. that is kind of on top of us now. And as one of the Butter Croissant

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