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Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Krajowej W Kutnie Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie NR 12 GRUDZIEŃ 2019 PÓŁROCZNIK ISSN 2353-8392 KUTNO 2019 Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie Wydział Studiów Europejskich Rada Programowo-Naukowa Przewodniczący Rady: prof. dr hab. Anatoliy Romanyuk, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie Zastępca Przewodniczącego: dr hab. Zbigniew Białobłocki, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie Członkowie: prof. dr hab. Wiera Burdiak, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Jurija Fedkowycza w Czerniowcach prof. dr hab. Walerij Bebyk, Narodowy Uniwersytet Kijowski im. Tarasa Szewczenki prof. dr hab. Markijan Malski, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie prof. zw. dr hab. Lucjan Ciamaga, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie dr hab. Krzysztof Hajder, Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu prof. dr hab. Walenty Baluk, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie prof. nadzw. dr hab. Vitaliy Lytvin, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie prof. Pavel Pavlov, PhD, Prorektor ds Badań i Nauki Wolnego Uniwersytetu Warneńskiego prof. Galya Gercheva D.Sc, Wolny Uniwersytet Warneński, ks. dr hab. Kazimierz Pierzchała, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II Recenzenci zewnętrzni: prof. dr hab. Nataliya Antonyuk, Uniwersytet Opolski prof. zw. dr hab. Bogdan Koszel, Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu prof. dr hab. Janusz Soboń, Akademia Morska w Szczecinie prof. dr hab. Wasyl Klimonczuk, Narodowy Uniwersytet Przykarpacki im. Wasyla Stefanyka w Iwano Frankowsku prof. dr hab. Swietłana Naumkina, Narodowy Juznoukrainski Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. K. D. Uszynskiego w Odessie prof. dr hab. Galina Zelenjno, Instytut Etnopolitologii im. I. Kurasa w Kijowie dr hab. Krystyna Leszczyńska- Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie Redaktor naczelny: dr hab. Zbigniew Białobłocki Redaktor tematyczny: dr hab. Bohdan Hud, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (Europa Wschodnia, historia najnowsza, stosunki międzynarodowe, ukrainoznawstwo) prof. dr hab. Ihor Hrabynskyy, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie (międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze, europeistyka) prof. dr hab. Jan Zbigniew Lewandowski, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (dzieje najnowsze, historia najnowsza) prof. dr hab. Prof. dr hab. Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, (Regionalna współpraca transgraniczna) dr hab. Białobłocka Sławomira, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (globalizacja, Ekonomia, międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze) dr hab. inż. Lewandowski Piotr Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie (ekonomia, finanse) dr Krzywińska Katarzyna, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (europeistyka, systemy ustrojowe Europy Zachodniej, politologia) dr Kubicki Tomasz, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (prawo konstytucyjne porównawcze) dr Olszewski Piotr, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (sprawy międzynarodowe, administracja państw członkowskich UE) dr Radosław Grodzki, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (bezpieczeństwo narodowe, sprawy międzynarodowe, polityka zagraniczna) dr hab Nadija Panczak-Białobłocka, prof. w WSGK (europeistyka, politologia, ukrainoznastwo) dr Rogala-Lewicki Adam, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (integracja europejska, bezpieczeństwo narodowe, politologia) dr Suski Tomasz, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (prawo, administracja) dr Ziółkowski Henryk, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (zarządzanie, logistyka) Redaktorzy językowi: dr Irena Gałka,Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (język angielski) dr hab. Nadija Panczak-Białobłocka, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie, (język ukraiński) Redaktor statystyczny: dr inż. Białobłocki Tomasz Sekretarz redakcji: Aneta Moszczyńska Redakcja techniczna: Łukasz Różyński Projekt okładki i opracowanie techniczne: Łukasz Różyński Czasopismo indeksowane w bazach referencyjnych Index Copernicus, Bazhum Adres Wydawcy: Druk i oprawa: 99-300 Kutno, ul. Lelewela 7, Mazowieckie Centrum Poligrafii tel. 24 355 83 40, e-mail: [email protected] Nakład: 250 egz. Contents Zbigniew Białobłocki POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF GOVERNMENT STABILITY: A THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE .......................................................................................... 6 Vira Burdiak NEW MESSAGES OF THE BOLGARIAN POLITICAL PARTIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ELECTORAL PREFERENCES OF THE SOCIETY............................................................................................18 Vitaliy Lytvyn THE FRAMEWORK, WAY OF ELECTION, LEGITIMACY AND POWERS OF PRESIDENTS AS INSTITUTIONAL, PROCEDURAL, POLITICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL ATTRIBUTES OF THE EUROPEAN SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM ........................... 29 Tomasz Białobłocki THE HISTORY OF SOCIO-POLITICAL FORMS OF SUBJECTIVATION AND POLITICIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ETHNIC COMMUNITY IN CRIMEA BEFORE ITS ANNEXATION BY RUSSIA (1989–2013) ........................62 Haponenko Vira Anatoliyvna THE PECULIARITIES OF HYBRID INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRATIZATION OF POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE ..........................................................................................78 Nadia Panchak-Białobłocka THE FEATURES OF MINORITY GOVERNMENTS THROUGH THE PRISM OF PARTY SYSTEMS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACIES .............................................................................91 Julia Slipetska ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA SPOŁECZNO-POLITYCZNYCH PODZIAŁÓW W KRAJACH EUROPY ŚRODKOWEJ I WSCHODNIEJ .............................................................................................110 Sławomira Białobłocka THE MODELS OF FORMATION OF COALITION GOVERNMENTS AND COOPERATION OF THEIR PARTICIPANTS IN MULTIPARTY CONDITIONS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL MANIFESTATIONS .......................122 Oleg Volskyi DECENTRALIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE AS A PROBLEM OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: THEORETICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STUDY, NORMATIVE-LEGAL BASIS AND INFLUENCE OF OTHER COUNTRIES EXPERIENCE..........................................................................................136 4 Witalij Diakiw ETAPY FORMACJI I CECHY SYSTEMU ADMINISTRACYJNEGO I TERYTORIALNEGO PODZIAŁU ORAZ ZNACZENIE PROCESU DECENTRALIZACJI WŁADZY WE FRANCJI ��������������������������������������������������������150 Krzysztof Białobłocki THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF EMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES: A CROSS-REGIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ....................................................164 Tetiana Fedorchak ACTIVITIES OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ..........................................180 Aneta Moszczyńska THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE STUDY OF MINISTERIAL STABILITY, RESHUFFLES AND TURNOVER ............................................................................................193 Tamara Kozak LANGUAGE, POLITICS AND POWER: THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL, PRACTICAL AND EMPIRICAL PARAMETERS OF RELATIONSHIP �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������206 Magdalena Białobłocka FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT PRECONDITIONS AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS, INFRASTRUCTURE AND SYSTEM IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES ....................................................................................221 Zbigniew Bartosiak BEFORE THE STATE POLICE. FORMATION GENESIS. ......................................................................237 NOTA O AUTORACH .......................................................................................................256 ZASADY PRZYGOTOWYWANIA TEKSTÓW ................................................................................258 5 Zbigniew Białobłocki POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF GOVERNMENT STABILITY: A THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE The article is devoted to theoretical and methodological analyzing political, social and economic dimensions of government stability. It is stated that being determined politically and institutionally the stability of governments is theorized and constructed from the concept of the paradigm of quality and effective governance in society, and therefore it affects various spheres of public life. Generally, it has been proven that government stability is a category that depends on both political and non-political factors. The researcher found that government stability is a complex problem, which is defined as a multidimensional and multifactorial interrelation of the activities of governmental cabinets and economic, social, legal, cultural, political and other factors of public life. Moreover, the influence of such factors can be traced either in the form of institutional levers, or in the form of contextual features of social, economic and political system of a particular state. Keywords: government, governmental cabinet, stability of governments, politics, economy, society, taxes, social dialogue, political participation. Збігнев Бялоблоцкий ПОЛІТИЧНІ, СОЦІАЛЬНІ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ВИМІРИ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ УРЯДІВ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ РАКУРС У теоретико-методологічному ракурсі проаналізовано політичні, соціальні та економічні виміри стабільності урядів. Констатовано, що, будучи детермінованою політично й інституційно, стабільність урядів теоретизується і вибудовується з концепту парадигми якісного й ефективного управління в суспільстві, а відтак вона зачіпає різні сфери суспільного життя. Загалом доведено, що стабільність урядів є категорією,
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