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Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett [email protected]
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 1-20-2018 Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Barrett, Ryan, "Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors" (2018). Dissertations. 725. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/725 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett M.A. Political Science, The University of Missouri - Saint Louis, 2015 M.A. International Relations, Webster University, 2010 B.A. International Studies, 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School at the The University of Missouri - Saint Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor Philosophy in Political Science May 2018 Advisory Committee: Joyce Mushaben, Ph.D. Jeanne Wilson, PhD. Kenny Thomas, Ph.D. David Kimball, Ph.D. Contents Introduction 1 Chapter I. Policy Formulation 30 Chapter II. Reform Initiatives 84 Chapter III. Economic Policy 122 Chapter IV. Energy Policy 169 Chapter V. Security and Defense Policy 199 Conclusion 237 Appendix 246 Bibliography 248 To the Pat Tillman Foundation for graciously sponsoring this important research Introduction: Ukraine at a Crossroads Ukraine, like many European countries, has experienced a complex history and occupies a unique geographic position that places it in a peculiar situation be- tween its liberal future and communist past; it also finds itself tugged in two opposing directions by the gravitational forces of Russia and the West. -
Daily Insight Liquidity Down; Eurobonds Rally; Maidan Update, Backed by Pinchuk; UAH Declines to USD 9.35
Focus UKRAINE Scope ECONOMICS, EQUITY, DEBT & FX MARKETS Daily Insight Liquidity down; Eurobonds rally; Maidan update, backed by Pinchuk; UAH declines to USD 9.35 [Bullet point text.] TUESDAY, 25 FEBRUARY, 2014 RESEARCH INSIGHT Contents UX Index (3 months to 25 Feb 2014) 1100.0 Economics: News & Comments 2 1050.0 What we think of the new NBU chairman ................................................. 2 1000.0 Maidan goes mainstream: Wealthy businessman Pinchuk is a backer .... 2 950.0 900.0 Bonds: News & Comments 5 850.0 Liquidity declines ...................................................................................... 5 800.0 Ukrainian Eurobonds rally ........................................................................ 5 25-Nov 25-Dec 25-Jan Source: UX. Chart page: Local bond market & Eurobond markets ............................... 6 Key market indicators (as of 24 Feb 2014) FX: News & Comments 7 UAH slips to 9.35/USD; new NBU chairman appointed ............................ 7 Last Daily YTD chg (%) chg (%) Chart page #1: Foreign-exchange market ................................................ 8 FX & MONEY RATES Chart page #2: ICU's UAH trade-weighted indices ................................... 9 USD/UAH 9.1750 +2.51 +11.35 USD/UAH (1Y NDF) 11.1500 +0.90 +18.37 EUR/USD 1.3735 -0.08 -0.06 USD/RUB 35.4719 -0.17 +7.92 KievPRIME O/N (%) 12.75 -825bp +495bp KievPRIME 1M (%) 23.00 +0bp +675bp BONDS: yields and spreads Ukraine VAT bond (%) N/A +74bp +0bp Ukraine 17, Eurobond (%) 11.11 -227bp +156bp Ukraine 22, Eurobond (%) 9.43 -103bp -
Government Approves Introduction of Iot, Quantum Computing, 3D Prototyping As Priorities in Innovation Work
Biweekly news digest of the Ukrainian League of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs ISSUE 45 | 30 JANUARY 2017 HEADLINES GOVERNMENT APPROVES INTRODUCTION OF IOT, QUANTUM COMPUTING, 3D PROTOTYPING AS PRIORITIES IN INNOVATION WORK UKRAINIAN PRESIDENT HOPES EBRD TO EXPAND FINANCING FOR UKRAINE IN 2017 CABINET EXPECTS RISE IN NUMBER OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENT APPROVES TOURISTS TO 21 MLN BY INTRODUCTION OF IOT, QUANTUM 2020 COMPUTING, 3D PROTOTYPING AS LABOR MIGRATION PRIORITIES IN INNOVATION WORK THREATENS NATIONAL SECURITY kraine’s Cabinet of Ministers has approved a list of medium-term top priority U directions in innovation work at the national level for 2017-2021. According to an attachment to government resolution No. 1056 dated December 28, 2016, its approval would provide for the implementation of innovation activities and create he JAPANESE SHIPPING basis for drawing up medium-term top priorities in the sectors. COMPANY INTERESTED IN The document envisages various directions of innovative activities. This is new solutions WORK AT CHORNOMORSK for transmitting and transporting energy, introduction of energy efficient and resource PORT saving technologies and use of alternative source of energy. Designing of next generation aggregates and systems for high-speed railway transport, creation of next generation facilities and technologies in aircraft, ship building and aero- space sector, as well as development of navigation systems and aircraft, ship and missile EBRD READY TO HELP control systems are among the top priorities. KYIV TO BUILD BIG It is planned to start using new technologies for production of materials, their processing ORBITAL ROAD and combination, create nanoscale materials and nanoscale technologies industry. The government also proposes to pay attention to environment protection. -
Anders Åslund
Anders Åslund Ukraine: What Went Wrong and How to Fix It Anders Åslund BESET BY RUSSIAN MILITARY AGGRESSION and the legacy from its years of economic mismanagement, Ukraine faces an existential crisis that has also roiled the politics of Europe. Yet there is a glimmer of hope and opportunity for this tormented country. In 2014 Ukraine carried out free and fair elections of a new president and parliament. With this democratic foundation, Ukraine can shape its future and return to economic and political stability. In this book, one of the world’s leading experts on Ukraine offers its new leadership a strategy for reform. Anders Åslund maintains that the country’s fundamental problem is corruption and poor governance, which requires radical reform of the state from the top down. He calls for the cleansing of the judiciary and law enforcement, including the abolition of the many intrusive inspection agencies, which use a regime of licenses, permits, and certifications to squeeze the lifeblood of the economy. The book also advocates cuts in wasteful public expenditures and deregulation to promote growth—but it also calls for international financing spearheaded by the International Monetary Fund. The European UKRAINE Union and the United States must also help. The book focuses extensively on the energy sector, which Åslund argues is the biggest source of top-level corruption and wasteful subsidies and should be reformed with a unified system of energy prices determined by the market, not government. Åslund also details a series of reforms in education and health care. To assure Ukraine’s success, the European Union must assume the role of anchor of the country’s democratic and market economic reforms. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2017
INSIDE: l New York banquet marks UWC’s 50th anniversary – page 5 l U.S. and Ukraine conduct first bilateral cyber dialogue – page 6 l Plast holds international jamboree in Germany – page 11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXV No. 42 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2017 $2.00 Ukrainian Canadians extend support to Ukraine’s Kyiv moves to label Russia wounded-warrior athletes at Invictus Games as aggressor in Donbas war by Mark Raczkiewycz The bill also deems areas not controlled by Kyiv in the Donbas as “temporarily occu- KYIV – Ukraine last week took a legisla- pied,” like a similar law currently in force tive step closer to reflect the fact that Russia regarding the Ukrainian territory of Crimea is waging war against this nation of 42.5 that Moscow forcibly took over in March million people – an unprovoked invasion 2014, following a sham referendum held on that saw Crimea annexed and 3 percent of the peninsula in the presence of its dis- the easternmost Donbas region occupied by guised armed forces. Kremlin-led forces nearly four years ago. “The law also gives more leeway for the On October 6, the Verkhovna Rada president to enact martial law in the non- passed a law in the first of two readings government-controlled areas of the that names Russia as an aggressor state Donbas,” Mariya Zolkina, political analyst for pursuant to international conventions and the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives enables the armed forces to better defend Foundation, told The Ukrainian Weekly. -
Análise Geopolítica E Geoestratégica Da Ucrânia
INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS SUPERIORES MILITARES ANÁLISE GEOPOLÍTICA E GEOESTRATÉGICA DA UCRÂNIA Coordenadores: TCOR Leonel José Mendes Martins TCOR António Luís Beja Eugénio Centro de Investigação de Segurança e Defesa Junho de 2015 Cadernos do IESM Nº 7 Os Cadernos do IESM têm como principal objetivo divulgar os resultados da inves( tigação desenvolvida no/sob a égide IESM, autonomamente ou em parcerias, que não tenha dimensão para ser publicada em livro. A sua publicação não tem uma periodicidade definida. Contudo, deverão ser publicados, pelo menos, seis números anualmente. Os temas devem estar em consonância com as linhas de investigação prioritárias do CISDI. Devem ser publicados em papel e eletronicamente no sítio do IESM. Consideram(se como objeto de publicação pelos Cadernos do IESM: • Trabalhos de investigação dos investigadores do CISDI ou de outros inves( tigadores nacionais ou estrangeiros que se enquadrem no âmbito das Ciências Militares, da Segurança e Defesa Nacional e Internacional; • Trabalhos de investigação individual ou de grupo de reconhecida qualida( de, efetuados pelos discentes, em particular pelos auditores do Curso de Promoção a Oficial General (CPOG) e pelos alunos do Curso de Estado( Maior Conjunto (CEMC), que tenham sido indicados para publicação; • Papers , ensaios e artigos de reflexão produzidos pelos docentes; • Comunicações de investigadores do CISDI efetuadas em eventos científi( cos (e.g., seminários, conferências, workshops , painéis, mesas redondas), de âmbito nacional ou internacional, em Portugal ou no -
Ukraine Country Profile 2018
INTRODUCTION 2 Banking sector overview 56 Energy efficiency of Ukraine 60 Exchange of information 62 “Feed-in tariff” 64 Information Technologies 66 Intellectual property in facts and figures 68 Introduction of preliminary control over the registration of tax invoices and automatic budgetary refund 72 Life insurance market overview 78 Mobile communications 80 Overview of the Human Resources market 86 Pharmaceutical market in Ukraine 88 Office Market in major cities of Ukraine 92 Real Estate investments 94 Real Estate market overview 96 Ukraine aerospace and technology industry 102 CHAMBER MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY AND OTHER CONTACTS 106 2 Greetings and warm congratulations to the American Chamber of Commerce on the celebration of its 25th an- niversary in Ukraine. The relationship between the United States and Ukraine has never been more important. We stand together as partners in Ukraine’s efforts to strengthen democratic governance, root out corruption, and attract foreign investment. In the midst of profound political, economic, and social change, the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine has been a steadfast advo- cate for our shared values and has helped promote American exports and create jobs at home. Your hard work strengthens our countries’ economic partnership and directly contributes to the prosperity of both the United States and Ukraine. I recognize the dedication of all who have made the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine such a success. Thank you for your role in promoting our shared vision of a free, peace- DONALD J. TRUMP ful, and prosperous Ukraine. Best wishes on your 25th anni- President of the United States versary and in all your future endeavors. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2017
No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 15, 2017 5 2016: THE YEAR IN REVIEW In Ukraine: economic hardship and Russian hybrid warfare kraine endured another year of economic hardship and unprovoked Russian hybrid warfare on all fronts Uwhile a third post-Maidan government was installed amid political turmoil in another attempt to deliver the promises of democratic transformation espoused by the revolution of 2014. 2016 was also the year Ukraine marked the 25th anni- versary of the re-establishment of its independence on August 24, 1991, and Ukraine saw many reasons to cele- brate. A grand military parade was held on Kyiv’s main thoroughfare, the Khreshchatyk, as an expression of defi- ance toward ceaseless Russian aggression. President Petro Poroshenko had ordered a military parade for a third consecutive year intended to underscore the nation’s military capability. But it was the first year that highlight- ed hardware rolled fresh off factory floors and newly designed uniforms, marking Ukraine’s efforts to shed its outdated Soviet past. After more than 4,000 armed forces units marched Presidential Administration of Ukraine past, some equipped with Ukraine-made Tavor automatic The scene at Independence Square, the Maidan, in Kyiv for celebrations on August 24 of the 25th anniversary of rifles, and 200 armored vehicles rumbled by, Mr. the re-establishment of Ukraine’s independence. Poroshenko said: “Our main guarantor is the Ukrainian previous season, which accounted for 40 percent of the tious human rights strategy and action plan, and the armed forces.” Approaching a company of camouflaged nation’s total exports for the first nine months of 2016. -
Zentos Interview with Exhibits
Page 1 1 UNITED STATES SENATE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE ON FINANCE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x INTERVIEW OF: : ELISABETH F. ZENTOS : : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x Room SD-342 and via Webex Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. Monday, July 20, 2020 10:07 a.m. INTERVIEW OF ELISABETH F. ZENTOS Page 2 2 APPEARANCES: For the Witness: JOSHUA A. LEVY, ESQ. ZACHARY BLAU, ESQ. Levy Firestone Muse LLP 1401 K Street, N.W., Suite 600 Washington, D.C. 20005 For Senator Johnson: JOSEPH C. FOLIO, III, Chief Counsel, HSGAC SCOTT WITTMANN, Senior Professional Staff Member, HSGAC BRIAN DOWNEY, Senior Investigator, HSGAC LYDIA WESTLAKE, Senior Advisor, HSGAC SARAH SMERLING, Professional Staff Member, HSGAC WILLIAM SACRIPANTI, Research Assistant, HSGAC For Senator Grassley: JOSHUA FLYNN-BROWN, Deputy Chief Investigative Counsel, Finance Committee QUINTON BRADY, Investigative Counsel, Finance Committee Page 3 3 APPEARANCES: (Continued): For Senator Peters: ZACHARY SCHRAM, Minority Chief Counsel, HSGAC ALAN KAHN, Minority Chief Investigative Counsel, HSGAC ROY AWABDEH, Minority Senior Counsel, HSGAC SOUMYALATHA DAYANANDA, Minority Senior Investigative Counsel, HSGAC For Senator Wyden: DAVID BERICK, Minority Chief Investigator, Finance Committee DAN GOSHORN, Minority Senior Counsel, Finance Committee JOSH HEATH, Minority Investigator, Finance Committee MICHAEL OSBORN-GROSSO, Minority Investigator, Finance Committee For the Department of State: WILLIAM K. KILLION Bureau of Legislative Affairs -
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
How Government works in Ukraine (as of 14.08.2018) 1 Government Structure in Ukraine President of Legislative Executive Judicial Ukraine Branch Branch Branch Verkhovna Cabinet of Courts Rada Ministers 2 The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Ukraine has unicameral parliament, its constitutional composition is 450 MPs (known as People's Deputies of Ukraine) who are elected on the basis of general, equal and direct election right by secret ballot for 5 years term. • LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION • REPRESENTATIVE FUNCTION • CONSTITUENT FUNCTION • PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT • BUDGET FUNCTION THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF • FOREIGN POLICY FUNCTION UKRAINIAN PARLIAMENT ARE: 3 The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Due to Constitution of Ukraine the Verkhovna Rada has the following powers: • to introduce amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; • to call the All-Ukrainian referendum; • to adopt laws; • to approve the State Budget of Ukraine and amend it; to supervise the execution of the State Budget and adopt decisions on reporting concerning its execution. • to establish the principles of internal and foreign policy; • to approve national programs for economic, scientific, technical, social, national, and cultural development and protection of the environment; • to call elections for the President of Ukraine; • to declare war, upon the recommendation made by the President of Ukraine, and ensure peace, approve a decision of the President of Ukraine on the use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations in the event of armed aggression against Ukraine; • to remove the President of Ukraine from the office in accordance with a special procedure (impeachment): (See Article 85 of Constitution of Ukraine) 4 The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Structure 5 The Verkhovna Rada of the VIII convocation began its work on November 27, 2014 following the snap parliamentary election, held under the mixed or parallel voting system. -
Ukraine in the Poroshenko Era Ebook2017
IT DOES NOT MUAkraTinTeE inR t hHe OW SPLorOosWhe nYkoO EUra : GO ThLNeG PAoS YliOtUic DsO No'Tf SPToOwP er, Reform, and War M PONARS Eurasia Policy Perspectives September 2017 Ukraine in the Poroshenko Era THE POLITICS OF POWER, REFORM, AND WAR PONARS Eurasia POLICY PERSPECTIVES SEPTEMBER 2017 PONARS Eurasia is an international network of scholars advancing new approaches to research on security, politics, economics, and society in Russia and Eurasia. PONARS Eurasia is based at the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) at the George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs. This publication was made possible in part by a grant from Carnegie Corporation of New York. The statements made and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. Program Directors: Henry E. Hale and Marlene Laruelle Managing Editor: Alexander Schmemann Senior Research Associate: Sufian Zhemukhov ResearchPONARS Eu Assistant:rasia Minhaj Abdullah Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University 1957 E Street NW, Suite 412 Washington, DC 20052 Tel: (202) 994-6340 www.ponarseurasia.org © PONARS Eurasia 2017. All rights reserved Contents About the Authors vii Foreword ix Marlene Laruelle, George Washington University I. Ukrainian Foreign Policy Perceptions and Its Interactions with the West The Demise of Ukraine’s “Eurasian Vector” 3 AND THE RISE OF PRO-NATO SENTIMENT Olexiy Haran, University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Mariia Zolkina, Democratic Initiatives Foundation Will Europe Blink First on Ukraine? 11 Arkady Moshes, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Coercion and Financial Secrecy in Ukraine’s Emerging Economy 17 WHAT THE IMF APPROACH MISSES Andrew Barnes, Kent State University Is Ukraine a “Client State” of the United States? 23 Volodymyr Dubovyk, Odessa National University How Can the EU Help Ukraine Build the Rule of Law and Fight Corruption? 27 ROMANIA AND BULGARIA AS GUIDEPOSTS Maria Popova, McGill University v II. -
UWL 2018 Program
SECURITY DAY UKRAINE’S SECURITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE UK Organised by: Atlantic Council, the British Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce (“BUCC”) and the Royal United Services Institute (“RUSI”) 8:30 - 9:00 Registration 9:00 - 10:00 OPENING PLENARY: RUSSIA’S HYBRID WAR: FROM UKRAINE TO THE UK - COMMON THREATS AND THE NEED FOR COMMON RESPONSES OPENING REMARKS Natalia Galibarenko, Ukraine's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the UK MODERATOR: Karin von Hippel, Director-General, the Royal United Services Institute KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine 10:00 – 11:30 1. UKRAINE’S REBIRTH IN THE FACE OF PUTIN’S AGGRESSION MODERATOR: Andrew Wilson, Professor of Ukrainian Studies, University College London SSEES SPEAKERS: John Herbst, Director, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council (US) Oleksiy Haran, Research Director, Democratic Initiatives Foundation Ihor Burakovsky, Head of the Board, Ukraine Institute for Economic Research Andriy Boytsun, Expert, Civic Platform “Reanimation Package of Reforms” 11:30 - 11:50 Coffee Break 11:50 - 13:10 2. UKRAINE’S DIPLOMATIC AND MILITARY RESPONSES TO RUSSIA’S HYBRID WAR MODERATOR: Adrian Karatnycky, Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council SPEAKERS: Sir Malcolm Rifkind, former UK Foreign Secretary (1995-1997) and Defence Secretary (1992-1995), and former Chairman of the UK Parliament’s Intelligence and Security Committee (2010-2015) HE Ambassador Judith Gough, British Ambassador to Ukraine Phil Jones, Special Defence Advisor, Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (2014-2018) James Sherr, Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House Maj. Gen. Borys Kremenetskyi, Defence Attaché, Air Force Attaché, Embassy of Ukraine to the UK, former Head of Ukrainian Group at the Joint Control and Coordination Centre (JCCC) 13:10 - 14:10 Lunch Britain and Ukraine: Cooperation in a Time of Hybrid Warfare and Growing Threats to Security 1 14:10 - 16:00 3.