PNNL-13524

UNCLASSIFIED Page I of 161

HISTORICAL TIME LINE

and

INFORMATION

About

The Hanford Site Richland, Washington

Compiled by

JD Briggs Manager, National Security Analysis Team

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, Washington

Reviewed and Approved for Public Release by the DO -RL Cia ification Office t-Jw~~~~~- DOE-RL CO ~1$&.~4<:..dO!,2.L __ Date

March 22, 2001

UNCLASS IFIED DISCLAIMER

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Pl'P'-IoI,', Of" .'.lot;_o.___ '.",,,(IoeIoIr«l) ...... 1 o.... ~ r-~"'''-'-- J..., rl'f itMk Optnton wrn ..»00<'11 '" oIfbomo ...... -'o ..... _~ .u. ,oc"l"'d r""", kood', ...... ,

M.< (;, II ,ul __ ol15~ , ...... ~x F""", - . 1_"",loookd_ .. T_ ' "- ~ , , '-" -~;~~:'!;i':-~';":'~::'•, .'.. c. ~-,- 'F<',4 I -,_'F' Jl ,_,";:::;~';':~:' cpa'. -'i: '. ' .... koocl Ip< 1_"'.,.oll!rt,sx'll'_T.....

m«::tASIilFIW -• ..• ; i ~ J i ! l t"I, ~ 1111 • J 'I H , f .j , !. q J I H" , l' , 1 < 1 11 ldl~l dj e ii', 11 .? " . . J 11 . gt-l~ ?:'i §~r;j ;:: , ! . 1 ~ 1 j 'j- ' ,. ! lHJ ~ _ !,Hi a 'l r J j • J I i Itl! !ff1r tjJl ~ • Ef;~ JI'!!~ j~~"o . ~ ~ f!E~ ·1 j 1 .1 ~ I j " , Ii ! j! , l ~ j 1 • l}l ~l!t-l t j i if i 11 ~ , ~ ! ]1 f !lll!!ifli ~ ! ! ~~ g l~ ! j ! ~ ~ • ~ - - .. '" :;:! , , i 11..,. !f!'!f ... ~ ~ :.: "!, < '" .)I 0 J. "'..,., I UI'ICI.ASSIFlrO

PH'bU. "f'._;::;::':;:-____•. ¥~-."- .•••.-.d .. T •• ldlJ" t S" '-10>00 ok.. of"" '

,- _I""'""' ___ •• __,..·~d'" dot A"N' ~" ,,~_., __ b " _,.".004 " o'"'! ..,. dot ,\E.C 11.0. DIl.F ..... n 10<0101111' C; 1740101'" tilloowl ":W Jl00MW ,. ,. ,

""'P.'__ ••••••OU~, __~"I .. Pl:ltClC, Pfl'lJoL\. ~.--~' ...... ,...•• ,.-_.- 0 " ~ - -- ....

n-- ~ .. '.. ·I,--..a ohio .... RFDOX

!l«. ""PUll OpH...... <>j>p

~.:.;:;:,:.:r "-lto.._ O;'~';_::::' ,d~_".,,_d .. oN'... " .. ~ s.... \I'M\" _11' Ws.,.O. _ : - " . l- 16 I .....___ • ...,-__ " .... ", .... , •• •• ,B,O.OIl.F.-.lH t.;E .... I.""

,. ,. __ .' ..d'WH""or ...__ ._ •• _~,_ •• __ l- l-NC1.ASSIFl[O ,

U" CLASSlrl(1) "-Uiof 1~1

Pfl' ._~ Fa. .. IIDod',_·_~._.-.• i _ ..... 00 ' ILd •• , ,t! .... •• PI" A.o 1.* F I' _NO _ ...... , ,-_" _ •• ~, __, ____•

-- ".~ ~. " c , ' ,,4 "'" tulPL-120' ••, ,., __ _ ""'" En ., ., .. dot It " " N~~"""(.' ;"odMar ~'" I .... 1.011 'I'.,;h', b...... -" diIuo. "'"""'" of """'"'""" ""...... , oompIr .... ~«I, J< ,I,.. IN--T'l'II'_T..... Wrd..... ,.4_ ...... W_T_lOi_l'WnI..t, ,"' __•

-N.... )() t "-' IlFDOX. __0. '''¥~_' ,_,•• ,

J- ... ' ,._••• ".,,_.,,_.,.'ofl'-.I_ • ... "', .••,_.'C .....,.,., __" ..... w.. fad. J< " J' " lWA... ,... _-Oft ... J' " • So""' ..... !0SIFlEP r.,<27of 161 " PRTlt ,Ia...... lui J""'ft'.

, 1'1'1' ,I""""""", 1..... ,«1"'" ~ ~ fm:I"., _~.,.

M.. PFP·IlMA. V"""", 'J"'''''' ,~ d'"" ..' "1'<""- , ~" .., 100 ... of '"""""""" ...... On...... KO "" ___ .,...... _ "" T ..k 1 proot.o« rood ~- 1'1'1' ~.'IA' 01''''''''' >p

P!'P·R.'I .~' A « ••' UK' OG • pIoo<•• __ • .;.;. r "", pIo & oJ, ... ,. g """"""",,,,,,," . .

'\1" Pl'p·RE.CUPU'.ll u.y I'I'P·RM.~. To", _ ..",f< ",hak.j ~ ..- ...... "'1"-oa , okooI -~ Pl'P RMA 1'Ip<&oo.o....,.,...! , g ,'Oc'" pIo .., """, J.l _...t.." ... p' '_.d""' ...... ' ' __ ,___ , .,... ~

rfr S

Fea...! ~ Ilo

.IEe_IIQ ~ 1.... _ 01'''' DOG, Oflico .. Iboblond ap...- Offic<.

'\1" 16

AI" I'I'r !

--C,. 'I'" ,«I PIouo 1 of tbrtt pioao

UN"CI.ASSlf'fI1P • ... .

3~':;"._"·' ...... -..... ""'Wi ...... aEDOX - . (5 """'I , ...... -, n«::- ~.. __ ", ••_w ..... "'" _._•• ___ ...... I<.d _ ...... ' • '"4

I~MW ,• 2JIOMW

-~19aMW "."J 19\\ MW 19S~MW "I<>rllo;W -~ ~ • UJXlX --.d f' ... :!H-S 1ft ~ " ~, ·' __ IM" .. ... , I'· Po ,.',_... --_ ...... ••--. _., .... _-,. ""'.. , --- J. ,. •" M. , M. " " " .. • '-""'i~---- -~ I_ , • I- U,",CLASSII'lF.D J. " w.... ,.. ' • , rt.ax [ A"";';"") ....t...- I ""'" "",«I "f""""" """ ..«

"';,)(j A .... h", 5

J... • 8.rt... · ~ North ...... [.abon,.,.,...... 'n "..,In«! td 1...",...,.".....

J- , I~_ .... ooIdir..._ ...... T .... lOl_BY ~ OU

Frio. PIlI.EX ~ • • ~.,. _ 10 pro

M. " M. '1' ...... t H_SX ",",un -d ra bo , !tam ~ ",,__ ,'d &om ...... , •.

M"

~

~ , ~ " PFP_RMA.

Pd.. II

II"11CLASSIrlED •

.... )(Ior 161

_.AfI< ll.DOX.... ,.,.,... <.·",·~ ••• ~,~•• (l20_lo("""'" ,,",1 __ (1'; .... ) ..,.., - dod"'_ • ~.,<.. __ ""... '_.r .. II.. _C •• " • __

J" 1-, hi, • (11. C. 0, KE, •••11'"11/) bod ..... ! 7' OB .... of ...... "r ...... _.~_IoI

'-l

J- !rFr,dloio,! _ "'_~~""""- . 1'P1t. ,.. , ':.::':.:';.:' :.:~:~~.: ..... "._ .... _ lot S.'1ol " Ilo,,1oN ' ...... _ b Faw~"'" r ... ' ... (",,11-) ""N. J f .... 1.l'I'l .,',,__ , .. a...q Aoo>. '. '. " ,_~ "r"" _ .... <>f ...... "d UO_l ... 1" ...... 0N0. J- • J' '. ,.,. , .... T. ' .041 .. ' ,1 .... _, PF ); , .. ,nIlCO

UNCUSSItlEIl I

..... J l c ( 161 .- 1M _Ins

II_'.C.-·IJT-.df.o, 9(1"""'1 nu , p ...... """"'_ --_''"_0' I!E' - "" "" ,.:;.:;':.~:.:.:':'::::::',_:::'" • ... ,,, ... <''''_' -" _ .~_. L'f?Il .\,.1 L.-I 11 ___ "" ,n

AU: ' J ..... II'

.. II I'l00,

II K_ ..... _'lirttr· ,.._' __ ...... hoe! ... ~_.-.pIm

Frb pfP·1lMC h ... ,~ ... ~_",.~,ncalpo>ftf-m""I_ .. , • ....,., """'"' c...._ " ...... _ --. .... 1l00>0

H'11- __"- .... ~ "' •. "~'F~'-' _

, OW 7 __ "" .._~_.«,._' __ ""S7 .. r .....,tIo-I_

l"iCI.ASSmr.D U NCI.A.S nrw.o Pilgl: 32 or 161

Jnn. ZB Prtsidrnt Nixon ord= sll fundin!! mt fm matru:ials producnon ~l IllUlfard, clo5Jllg hOlh N 2nd K 'C~CII"'_

Apr Naon Adr:mm.WtiOD 0JlI"~5 to ~ontmu" dual-purpo"" Op<7aOOD5 nl • R"acror und~r rnodifird r~b=~rn~nl lL=ng"m""t, wluch l1lcluded pa~-menr $20 mi[~on r."", W~.hinl{lnfl Public I'"wt:.t' ~upl'!j' ~~'ncm '" PA) {,U N Romer"l operatl"n~ ~ on .,kctricd prooucu for t:iJr.,., l~

/l.r~r Srlltrup of finr fWQ d<)uble-w:aO lank. (:\ Y !"ank F~rm),

Allg Optlations for d~trical !!"neflltion begm agam J t N R~a<:tor

1972

J~n- .Aml!.flcium -241 (Am''') w,T~nnin~d by g.mm~ ""Cf'RY .l1llly ... Wl>•• rutllllcd, rcpbang rb ... .uplu eflerg}' lIlo:cth"d

JOIL 31 R2

Jun ~ PL'RE..X C:ll[tt. standb)· mod'., and begio. upgrade propm until Dyember 4, I'JB3 r,,<'"trI_

Jun rFP-ltMC: OpeIlitOI 1:C«:n·cd pJuronium <;O[lUIIUIllItiOD from I fin8~[ pum;turc: wound wb"" tb" h.ood'. gl",' C: nnd I:h~ opuarm'. BlIlg""n glove rupt:u.rrd during cI"-IlU Olll

SCpL PNL!..if" Sciencrs bbor.a.tDn' d~dicatcd .

So']>1 25 Imu"t.d ["pru<;Co'i1IIg "f rctl)"~ryr~.,. Cubes .n Ih. l1ew ML.c.,lI~n."u. r.~ml"'"r (Ml) 11 ood 4. Plutornum F.. hing Plnnt (PFP). 3nd Plurolllum RedlLTIlo!lLln Plan, (PRP)-

JOll PFl'-RMI\: Oper~I('t rc

JUll, 8 241-T-l06 Tank colJfum~d leakmg (115,000 gallono)

Jun PFI'-RMC; 1'wo m1mim\noll when their bood ~lo ...,s ftlled wlule eepllinllp; ~ cMlclble CII[rer

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLA SlFIED Page J] of ] 61

Nay. 242-S EWpOl'lltDf ~t ...rcd up.

1 Mgjor ~rro" ,.. LJl'gr~cle W.'1e ,to""b'" "nd

PFP-A.n~ Lab: Inr~~ pawns 61'0&00 to ~rbo,."e: con"""in"rion whe" tb~)' "-'11'L:r.J RuuIIl 166 IIIIlhou[ wtlltlrlg a II\lIsk. Mask rer.ll11IcxI for th" op~[l\tion5 b~mg p"rfonned

Aug_ z,) W~.re I-'- n~r~ubrb.n and SIM1'Il" hcibl} (Il\' r:~i") beW'1I hor "I'"rnumu wi th IJ CW1<:I< of C~"Slurn-137 .

.1 m PFI'-RlIiA: Oprnotor dropped. muill batd" contDID.Jng plutonIUm DltmIe wb.il" r(>mo.'1ng" from Ih~ boad 1lO<>d !"an ~nel "pUIIlor's clothing WU~ c.-.nramlnlUal lui PFP-An. Lab, dismh"d PRF crntrifu~ sludge m .. fow-lI",r bolt~ I~ through lb." botde arlo:! the ,urmlUlrung phstIC bng onto the hood floor mel Room 179-B floor. -11,c ~n[unon con ["In cd nltn~ ~oo:! _"d hydmlluonc ncid con t ..mm~rcd ",rh plutnrullrn.

No,' PFP-RM.-\: Opc:rora. ""'. <:X]>osal to :Urbom .. plutonium conbmin:ulon and rt'(j:w."J plut"nlum ~1"""I1'I'narW'" 1111 h" clUlhing wh ..... "glc".~ l'\l!'rur....J JUl1ng ma.int~!lance 0 f .. hood.

Apr. 9 Shutdown Wl:St EVllporalm (242-1}

MIL! 10 ., Ro:a<:1ur d.d1Cl1t.d ~~ a N UOrl..J J-h.ronc Mc~h~,~tcd EnR'nc"l'Ing L"ndmuk bf lb. .. Am~ricjU] Socic:ty "rMc:ch2ruc:u Engin~t'l .

Aug. 311 Wurl",r H:\roIJ MeCluskl Wnlllm'I'2red wllh l\mencl l.I.fII In itn ~CCld"m ~r PH', miwcng lint usc: of the ItEJIF d~cont:limJ.D.:l.tJoD facility .

~o" . 16 I-Janford Sil~ ctitnhb.bc

UNCLASSlFIED UNCLA SIFLE() l'age ] ~ [\ r 161

Mar_ 1R

Ma>' 2l1-Z b.gan ph;! .... nut "r D1v1si"l1 of Military \pphOIll,(lIl' Prt'grllID' And Dn1" FabriCllOCD.

_'ug_ Hcgan fillmg I+TF CQ[lbng 'r~l.m WI,h wmum_

Nu,' f'ud. am] mall!riaJ. ExamJnal1aD Faruny (;(>ITslruc11oD b"'J,lln' (o:ullIpl"teci No, 1')84), Also known ... Fud Crt:!., Plant.

Feb, Il.ttdk PNL .u<;.:~(ullr d=,,".tr~lt:$ 'ltuft""dun ..r hl~h 1.",,1 f\ltdin:o .~-.i,. WiL~Ie.' from commercial I] ucl" .. r fud daJ]m~,

.1= flF'l'F fucl kwlc

JUD. 19 T~nmeal I'wW"m " n for a~s~JI 1... I.f1c)fi l'ro)ec. (SWH') l'\Sued, f"l1ow~d b}' pubhc mc.rings In th" N "nlIw~t.

Aug, FFTF An.~ entlcal fM firM ume_

Sop PFJ>-RMA: A V'>h... in Room 2211.akrtl plutunium =1", which ca ....d CO[\~n1OD" to spread 11l tb. room,

Oct M.lmkltunce iI1lJ 5t()r1IIH,t' F!lcilit}' (~U llpOtril'lg f l-n) er>nmU(:T1Of1 bc~.. tn, (Cflml'lcrw On, 1982) ,

Ocr. J- B, C. KP, nnd KW r~~cro .. mm-cd from .t:mdbf 10 retired .t:JJ,,-",

Oct PFJ>-RM.A: II Dud glove W1IS cutb}' bmd toola being used In th" hood .... hlch ~lIowcd Olftr~minn i on 10 sprc<>d to Ih~ cI""" "ide of th. glm", the work",,'. wrist ""d

UNCLASSIFrED ------.

U~C ..... SSlfl.;D

..... _ ., ''" .. ~. ptl'bL\. fOWL," ·i,k' S""" .... '«I_.poI,.",,, boa _ ...... of, ' .. 0"'" __ no... ' op«a

II

'.... :m z -, ,..... r....d r-n l'Nl'I. '" ll

~ "...... ". '~"~'"id .. e """t. - , I'IIlr'( "_~~" .~.... 't -.1972.

J- PF'P. 77 ./aI" t

~ __,._. ___.... P\:KEX ~ ...oo , hF.16of 1&1

... PI;' UK. A _ "_:;":.:;;:";-::::;':'::::'_:;.~:. :,,.... _ • __ ..,.._dor~ •• (;I_"""''''p''''~ ...... ',d • _ -

M. PI'1' .1 .. 1M, C ~I",,_'_~ol "~~''PI." J' ~",Sto_,,_,,_...... "16<.,, -...I '" 3lO .11ft _ 100.1. .... A.. PHUoIC I"Id"" ...... """/lo •• J ...,,IboIf._ ... __ _ ...... • F ' .. fiOIod b,...... --IIo<.K -...... ,...... otror- .~ .. I ,dot ...... _ "'" "'"'DIe. A ...... ' I , .... _ ...... _.1 '" ~_ __If...... d..... ,«I ..... __ dot •

"'"'1' rJoIC· Foo. I •• T .... n ...... _. pWoo< _IDol __ left ... dor I -ad ..... ""'fPt "" F ••., I ,- __ "I'- n. ""_ ...... '-110 .... __

I'I'P UoIA· Pop<6rtcr _nI ..... _,...... ,., ...... -Ioooc oIo...... -, of pU""""" -"'" lao "'£""'Of 1>«_ r+. J oI\onrot:. h<><>d ,Iroa .... ., Room ID

.00,.... of ..." ••••• _ •.•" <10<. ,oIo_J '" ,100 poeiOt. M...... ,.b'<:. $1 11,_"", _ ''''' ___ ''f'"""'Idu i" .T.... 1I1 000cI ...... , _ w.ta.. .., 110.' .... lJO..\ __ dor 1IOod". =. '0." ·. ... ,..,... __ 00 ...... __

Apo. :111 ~" III, I .. Sooono

"po """.llIIt;. 11,010. _bknI_T.. ll ...... (.... __j ..... • 1 1-"r ...... I'..... • •• _(Iwfood_~_ct ...... _ VI'I"C1.ASSIFIU "-17 of \6\

f , ...

.... 8,.,': d .. _ofll.... _"'btclo.l.. d"" .. _·, ""',,' ","" ' ' ..... _' '.- PFPblC, .\.57 777=' "1:__ '. ___ .'I_ ..... ,.a...... _,_ .."A' ,. lo0o

!Xl!!.k , d pt'lIj( ..... "" .. "'I ' '" Sept %'1, '')016, _",••• • (I'l.'lIj( ...... ~dI<_, 21, 191"7, ...... _ ...... 01".. 1').

=0::"::' N a.-__ foro """ ....Ih foo"'" ..b =...... ,

J' • !,,;!>ot '_ll. 1\lJ7). '" " ,~ "

r ... ,,_.,.s.:..-... ,,"_AI ",...o..: •••~~ ...... _ 1., .. = I .~..doo. ~ ..... ~N~) •.-.

DOl. ___.. N. .... '" bt,.-....t .. «0loI _ •••• l 'icu ssmrD NCLAS [FlED Page 38 of 161

Jul 11

No\" PFP-RMC )'mce,$ hili t't..!~5 wac: l~fL on in ~ f«d prqur;!uon h,lf,.J ~.\J'lng. limned volwn" spnnkkr ~)'st~ ILItd a fiT~ 3Urm tQ ;!CID'~te. ConlilllllJUtion IIJlrnd w". conmmrd wirhm the hood

rr~bm.tn.aq Emu:onm~Dt:tI Sun'cy of Defense ['CI JueIlOD facihti~s ("20 to" R"pon) bcgon" t.hy H ~nfonJ red~[al Faabty i\gr~eml:Dt Ilnd ConsenT Order (Tn-I';!Tl) Agr~~D[ 0[ TPA) '"''lIS ngned by l iS DOh, 1 .• En'1ronm.. nl:lll Pmr«:rion A~~ne) "nd I3h hln,llfU n Stat.. D~p:u:tm"nt of Ecolog)'.

:\Ut;, S«:crewy of Energy (1=1:9 D . W rlrinA) de~tb'1lalo:.d Hm(ord 'I~ 85 tile "fbgohipM of DOh', """,...,n'1'I .. nl ,,1 rc~ t oilition "ffom

Oct N Reacrnr rerm:tll~tl~· hutdo .... n

~ -f (, billJ(\n g,-r.lIoDS of liquid wast" hayc been dtspo.ed 10 [he :WU A~~ OIL tn WI .. ,

OVct ~Oll bT1buU irill" D of h

~

F b, 12 O.d:1sgfi",d ll",l rdelL5~d rill J lacfard prodUCTIon 'n r"t1n~rI110 r') TPu, Tnllum. aDd r;u-c gases (Xeflon and Krypton),

Scpr. 2J Ust nud,,;u """"pon (C5[.,cl (DIV1DER):u ",':l.Cb i"C$r. ire, cnmr l ~tIn!l a IOual of 1054 rest5 (U.s. - l030, _S./U.K. - 24) ntl 2 comb:r ! ...... ~pDn5 o"tt Jap:m.

1997

Jun PllRE.."> pmn.m.. nu)· dr~cD\"at~d _ All3cm;~ ....ithinlhe mfU r~cilil)' .... n< !cmUnd.,cl 2nd no pC1'SOnnd i n h~b " Ihe r.CtIIf)'. i\oIuumum :url1ow rhrough rh..

UNCLA InF.D ",-<190( 161

,",*,. • ' bb.==:::,"' __•• ~-". h C _ "_••• ,_ • ·-.lok _ U CLA SlFLED Psgc 40 of 161

In I)cceJnocr 194<), .bout 5000 runes (!ome"'P"'1'tS ,t.alC 71 H10) of Jodm~ 131 w~"' rd~~d from th~ Ihafom &l~e JlS P"" of!l c1~o5Jfi.eJ eltJlerunomt. Th" fonowing a information [11:" _. rclC3Rcd In tho 197f1ltme fr~m~.

1Itghbgbt. of Gr~a Run

December 1949, 5U(~) Cllr1<'$ rOW 5tl1t~ in som~ rc:ports) of Ioclinc-nl Were rolchcd from ,,60 m~ta 912Ck of a '''P:arnaon. pt.n! u p2n for n eI~, ~fi"d a:p=eot. Thc oouree of rhe Iodin". 1J I W'Q' Ugrttn fud" wIur:b wa. bcing ttproec.!I«I t" ohtaro weapum m.~aL Gr=n furl IS that m.:Ltcnal which h3d only ~h"fd~' bccn rcm",·c-d from the reactor:md me .horr ]",cd fi ••,uD prod,,,:! (lull1llr.-1J1 amI o!h=) b .. v" oot b:ul am~ to Jce~i OUI Fud "5~t1 m"Gr,,= Run" ~ ~srimat"d !IS h"'''''g ~ycd O!)"UI 1(, ohy,. rtll~ti~.< In 1949 were [0 h~'e !l 90

Iodine conccnn:ucs in thc [hvrOid of m~mn1O.]' ~nJ I siwul'iunl pfo£'''tttnn C'ilJl also r~vel r h rolJtltl the bod}' in b)"od or b" ~on,idcr~ to ~ in the body bank. The ro,r.'" mllin roun:. of rnrry are In8"5Don of food plOd1lers llfld Iflh1hoon. Primary P.tilWllf ;", p:l!IIlI.tt - row . mill< - hum.", rhYl'nid. Sl!IC

U CLASSIFrED U"~ IF1F.D ",,' 1 of 161 '" ' • _1("- t:, •••• __

UIOO ...... (!OOO .. _ "I ..).- _.. I "-..." ...... 0<0d0, of _of .....,.. .I*-.. ~D I. 19O'I,.,.....p-1.J4S •• _ II ...... ' 'OHI __ •• ~ ...... I , n."lt-Ioooit"a,. '",~~ I'i,J l~n»l,) .. I ' ... I I I " 0..,<00,000 __ ... • .... .-01.' .. 111_beooo, I l~iO.h< ,....._ WI' '"' "" I'OI~ ...... ,ho OOE',,,,,,,, pobIoo:_ poIoq. (,UJl.3C2o> ..... HW,17311 .!om! M.. I, 1m "I) I... ofTW

lNCLASSlflF.O 1I .~ Cl""SS I"'I: 1I hp: 4lof 161

~. ">'_""""," ..... r., ,_"..-_,', "-.r....,.....r ~.• "b • ..,...... , """ .p' ... ", ... h_ p,_, A_PIomc

l'.s.T_ .... ' "ooodd". ,- • , , ,

:':::;':'11"-0::-::':;::' "1I_f"]:~,.~"":: . I,:.- -(llOIlf)-_b.,,,"," ___ ' ...... ·.l·_,._.I"" . (OI'I-I)· a...c-_NoI",~~ __• • ]-,.. ... , 11·'·' ...., .. ~. r...... ~ 10000(n'l'{'~'"O/I ' ..~ •.

]'I67.J"" I

1'I67.!q><.'

1'I67.A,.. IIOIl~ ~_ '0 1I",1otoJ I:"'""""""", HraItb F,- ! '''' (lIEJlf),

]91'1)., fob. 1

:971. s.pt. AIUICOookn ...... ,'iI , ...... r.-ITT/FSS

,.,n. Ap

'977.O

l ~CI ""SS If1rll "NCLASSlfil D ..... 4101" 16!

'. ,. ~ r In" .. _n' . • ,, " .'

",""MotdI , ...... ~_.. "j__ ""I':i -.J __«Mtn<1 "-E.. p ...... It.. rool (KUI).

~...... I)..,;d It..r-l, ...... (l-UII) ..,.... Wile. ~Oli o

...... ",." .. 'M .. 1-.,

Il0l. ... 11.._ C , (IIWlIC) Ilob" C ' .... SU. •.... (l)~.<'J _FL. 'Su. ofItMlio:oo

SGNE. ",.§",,~,c...v.(SUC) "'--MhC N""b_ (MhCNW)

:000, .'"" 7 !""'" • '",fum __ ""'_ Iuo """.... q..cy '"""''1' N ...... «'I ... loolCo , ...... "'·.... M'" ,"""•• ,F_5o,. :.01I' ... Ionl'", ancIJD<>1 ...... 0<><1 ...... _ ._.. llpoC

CJ L2M Hill H~nrord Group Swnng and rCrrlC'o' lng ...,~S{C : fiN 1'1., Inc. - Vitrificanan Phnt

B~cbtd H;mfvl'\l. In~ , SI[e CI.",flUll

(bnfmd Emoironm "mal I Jealtb Foundation - EmpLoytt hroJth

Paulic Nonh"'est N.tlonallAlKlmton - Saen~. and ICl;brIOIoHY

UNn ,ASSTI1IF D ""," 45of 161 HANFORD GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

C.5...... eoop. of">o,_...

• _." r ,.,...... " c.' " ..•..• 19'1S. , .. I ~ ." UJ-'" n~, ..... ".. "".W"" ~ "p"'_.I.. ,' .. of ...... _off Fll' .. ,~~ l'I?I.J.n 1 1977.Oc,.1 l'-'Kf Rnt.n: ~ "'" 1> .. I I"'''.' .o.1<"

Im.Oco 1.F,wa, __

U

BY DATE/ORGANIZATl.O

PREPARED BY JOHN BUTCHER

HANFORD DECLASSlPICATION P'ROJECl'

NOTE: Thill ~ no1 iW lIIl indrnrive list, UpdIlti!l! oooUnlle 011 '" daily biLSiiI, U8( updilt - N~12,1998

------1942-----

UNITED STATES ENGINEERS OFFlCE, MANHATTAN DISTRICI -l'hc MlmhsttaD Dimi,,1 was established 0111 ~t U, 1942

Cohmcl J...eo.lk R. Gtuv.,s WliS ~ rommliJnd of Ih~ Ma.o.J::...ttmJ Dimin On Stpl~ I,,", Promoted to Brigadier Gc:nHld OIl Scptembc:r 2.3"'. JIl1III!:!l C. MlI!!!bdl, Colotl.d. CooU'ilaing Ofticet and Disl1ict EtIgin_

Thr: CcrwinlidalCd MiningAnd SmdtingComp:&D)' orCaruadaUmitrd, 11.1 Trail, British CAlI.l1mbia­ ConImCt with dle Manhattan Oill:u:i«wu igned 00 JgJy 31, 1942. Cos,·ptu, .One-DoIb.... Pixed·Fee

SG '81ayb!k. Plrillideol and Managing J)in,aw

-----1943-~-~-

HANFORD WAS KNOWN AS THE "GABL.E. PROjECI" u£ "GABLE SITE" IN EARLY 1943

CORPS OF ENGINEERS, US ARMY

LR Groves, B~ddieC General, Conmwtdin~ Gencml FT Mlldu..s. LL Colonel, Alr.a F.tIgineer fIR Kw:lkc, Lt. CoJoncl, Dqmly Ana Engin=r (aI.o W3.l< Chid' of Col13ttUctlUfi) RF Ebbs, ~1!-1jvt: O~ HD Riley, Captain, Chief ofSer-ices Krnnrth D. Nidto..... Coland, Contm.cIing Offim: ( ..... 0 mu.yl><: Dislrict E:nginrd) Earl II. M:u!ickn, Colond, C..on1r.lcting O~ AA lA!\'in, Seniot AttQMry

UNCLA SIFIED !"age 47 of 161 UNCLASSWnm

J""1:JIb F Sally. Major, Chicl'ufProducciOil (also Wo\lI Area Eoain_l'Nil Atell. Officc!) I'D Mountjoy, Cap. tl-tilillU)' IIlrclIfgmce Rf Goma.ll, Mlljor, Srcurity

DUPONT

ED YIln

The Com.olidalcd Mining And SmeJIiDg Company of CIlJliI.dlI Limi1m

DLCHWright

-----1944-----

CORPS OF ENGINEERS, US }"RMY

Fl' MalhiaJl, LL Culood, Atr.a ~ ('i-16-M) HR K:adlrc, Lt. CnltJncl, Deputy An:;. EPginccr (also Wo\lI QUe{ ar Construaio:o) RP Ebbs, EltcaJtM: Officer HD Riley, CapWn. CWdolS-....~ Ead H. MarsdoI. Cnlnncl, Contracting Ollie« jF SaUy, Major, Chid of ProdUCIiOD RUlIIIdl E StlInfurd, Captain Rokrt. F. ~ M3j0.. Atta Pmtec\liv" Sttndty Offirtt XM GiIkttr., Major, Intdligt:na: Offi"" Bernard W. Menke, Capt., Acting lnt Uigeoce Ollicu

DUPONf - HANFORD ENGINHER WORKS

WH WBId, 0enem1 ~ E.xp1oeives Dep WO Slman. Mlmagu TN SGipJeiOll" . GencmJ SU]lCrinlCOdenC of plljleaioo MP Hlgl1!mIth, Secunty OJliOtt lOt W.ilmililgton, Del:.

------1945 -----

CORPS Of ENGINEERS, US ARMY

PtIUlkIin Ms,hias, Colotld, Aft'lI Eoe,oiw:u B""jamin T. Ro~ Lt. CoL, Dl:puty ~ Engin.,.,../Chid

UNCLA 'SIFLEll CLA. 'IFIED P3l!e 411 of 161

William L Sappet, &ecutive Oflicet' Ead Ii. MallIdm., Colnnd, Conttacting Oflictt ICD Nichols. ClIonJ:i, Cmruractlng Ofticcr R.E SWlfutd, Captain, Production - 300 Area JF SiIIIy, M1Ijllt, Chid uf Pmdu.cliun Oll ~ Major. PrQducliOll -100 Area JE Tmvis, Major, Exerurive AsS!.. 10 Coloo.cl MlU!!dm EJ Bloch, Majur, Faci6tiao Lyllil L Jnhno;on, Capmm.. Chk£ oH'lilitary In~""

DUPON'r

WH W~ GenemI ~ ExploRivo Dept.. RM ~aru!,M~ Roger Wll.lWruI, Ass!. Ceorml ~ ExpIoIllvIO!l :Dep!. Roger r. Hat:.iI!, Legal Dept. (Cnu.fd Jx, tf:y" Co'l'")

RW Di... unm.... Vice P~id.cnt& Gc:na-.... Mnnagu-

HANFORD CAMP clo8td Februaty 2,1, :m!i. Donolinoo wolk began JIUIlliU)' 26, 1946 and Willi 8ubstantiaJly cnmplo:ml by ~ .n.~ .

------1946-----

ATOMIC ENERGY ACf Ofll946· Ap]lIm'al. AUWlllt 1, l?46 EXEClITIVE ORDER CJ816 • O""ord _frr from MMhau

HANFORD t.ilLrrARY AREA· Establ'illhed N!JV~ 12,1946

CORPS OF ENGINEERS, US ABA'IV

LR Groves, Brig-.ldier General, Commanding GenemI 1B Lam~ Ex,,<::UJiv<, om.,.,. lID Nic:b01ll, BrigIldier Gcneml, Dislrlcl ~r:, Manhattan F~dkk J. ClIukr, ColoJld, AtH Enginc:et' EE KilpoJuick, Cn!(Int'i, Cmttmcling 0:16<= William t. Sapper, Major. &ecutivl: Ofii:«r Harry E. Skionrr, IA.CoJrnW, Chid of Production REI.. StanIi::lld, Captain Da~"idF. Shaw, Lt. Cobnd, Uimict Security Ofikc:r W Vulioy, Major, Adminisltluive Divisiol'l

UNCLA IFIED n

L"C I ~SSII'1I/D If I' "a c-...- 0 " • OSClodo:,f', ,_M ' 0" ..... P'llMo " .... : :_", .•• ~Qj •

=0.,.. F"V · =-.-n-.

DUPONT , f ... 00 M'..c ... D"_"~' l1, _..,. •• __ "~•• Ad ., IM._ .::::.:o:':.:.~. 'Ike ,., :II:" ' . _"_~""'_'._.) .C,·,1, , . . , .. T,., "' _. , C~,_"oio' W!Ia,",,': ", OLO ... 11......

---- ,~,----

01, M'

DMid I!...... Ch 'P" c-.L.1V_ C . 77 'Men. ' .... J...... ,lIio " .... oIP.. l ,"""'MIl .... llu.OIIk< .... .,...... 0,.,""- n..icI P. _,D.«.... ,S.•• ., DI ' . _ .. ~ ..... T. 57 _Moe C:' ,

AEC ·llANI'OaD £NGINEEII wall:S u.o.ofH_F._,' '«100"",0,; Nz, _.r "-sa.a Moo'" .,.1..0.(' :r,d",IdtJOooIot L<;CUSSlfIFD •

..... Lllona,A · C 'e d lIIe tI 000<1,0 _ DI ! n. W 'P" 7 ...... c-. .' CIoOd; • ... ' ...... M • Qid.l n " ",I).: -(7~ i " .. .s.- J 01, "'-Ooit( s • ..,. 0" IIC ... ~"'"

H a I..cpI Dr; 77(W • .w tit Hf _. oI. .. T_" te' • • " • c ~o , IL ...... AYM .' 1 i . '-.~ iu' ---""--- c...... C .aI'" A" ","' \11'-.' : C tV A' _E.1t n ...... ~ o.,..,.C .oI e : "'''''',IS 0" "of,..,1 ..... s. ... _J,~O · "·01 .. ' Jr.... f ,c !D". Oh 01. J_...... , Ii 0<.,.0" ' ••. ,0' ...,o....,dM' -y'" ... UlI .....-d,m .. __ ,0; oIM_O... 1oj.4'"

AEC _ IlANfOaO ENGINEIlll WORKS/WOllin", OFFICI: OF HANFORD DIJtECI'1'.I) 1),IllIATION$ OIls.,... as. .,... HANl'OIIO 01"l:':IL+."rIONS OFflCJ!. ,.,... s.,... IS, _

, ,

l'iC'\.ASSltUO 1.IICUSSbm:D ..... Sbof l6l V_btL' Ooor(o....n b .._btC ; " ~CWri;' " ~_Dt.~~_"'.'_. Q b a,se ' 0 55 ofF ' D "S ,... _0b Qod ' . ___ • ' ,C, .' CWtI,C _.... 0;,-

~It ,"-e;wo/Me'. ' ac M";', c:;...,..,.J M·.. •• ,(4: __ .... 1:I1.e) U Ntbl.. ~ """" o...c.... ,.. .. ;:" Ilo. AeGo ' 4",, 10100, ,of .... T .. 1 '0;. ' •• CN Gouooo, 101 • ' . M· f , ' s 0 ;," _, f_ll em b , Hoe,. '; o.,'s._C--- 0; , ' ­ II'E,.'·,-.D '•• o.. "'M

OOM~ (IJ I '0) n"t I,_C..""M" .. JU LcpIlIr. (W S , ,., 'M ; • ...... ,_.'... "- •• b ~.,.'.·_ ) ' .,.• _.".T-." ; , c; ----- AECHQ

AEC · IIANI'OWWORJ:S

l!Nc;....,ssm(O ..... J2of161

...IS- C Sot_o;, 10"' •••••••• ' P, I'd ' ~ ..

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UNIVEIWTY OP ...ASHINGTON

" __ a. Do [' .. 0 a ... ofFiooio I~'__ •• " - - - --

...c..L'--.C _ ,. Yo'" C · 'oiNT,, n;: ' _of,.',""., 1 EJ-.A

LNCLASSII'IF.C U/liCLASSlI'1tD "'~lQf 161

GENERAL I!U:CTRiC

~ R Ptout, V;c" _" , 'on.Ic.u.. ... M ... Cd of .. N....,h,_~. _ PI Moe.-, A ' ",,' G

liP -. C...... ·-7~ Drpt,

... TKINSON:J0NE;«laID

'l'h< C. " ,..,,"'" Minq: ...... ~ c.- _o(c.....u UotaiO

10" < JM' =. G aI So";';" ~...,, ...... ~,,-...... ,___ ~'- " .... . ~_'-'.C' ttl

ll/liCLASSI fI F-D U CLASSIFIXD Pugd4 of J 61

------~51------

,\EC-HQ

Ew:Rtt Holld, Gco""'] Counscl CL M=J-oan, Th:Pllty Din;<;fp!' of~calion Walla: J. WilliAms, Dilutor, Divi&illll ofPmdu.ctlon (1-26-.51) RW Cook:, Dir=I."~, Division of PrnthJctino (9-27.St) Edward ,. BIod>, AC1in2 Director, Division of Production F~~T.~b~,~ofR~ Shlclilit Wumn, Di=:t!)... 1m. OfBiQlogy tmd Medicine Prcdmd: H. W rren, DepulY Direclot, Division of ConstrulXioo. and Supply Rogt'f J. H:mis, Deputy Oener-;d CcIlJlucl (lO-:z6..!H)

AEC - HANFORD WORKS

DF Sbaw, Manager IE Tam, As,,~ Maoago: Rnga L I:Iar:m., ;'l\UIt Gtncr.d CoUJlllCI JW Tboma8, MilUlWU GenuaJ CounlId (111-26-S1) KL ~luudt Chid; Health PbyaiaJ and Biobgy. ~ Divi..~iqo HJ Nrwtnn, Chainnan, HOC Nnn-Tl!Cbnical DgcumeDt ReviClllO' 80m! VJ( Schumatm. Chief. Secwi'Y Divisioo PJ McHale, Actlfig Chid; Sa.'lliity Dn.Js'llfi DanaJd G. Stw:grs, Chkf ofO.,.,.,,1imui DiWlinn ILonai'd II. PerlriR$, Chief; N~ York Uai!!Oo Ollice (repom:d 16 Hanfutd),

GENERAL ELECTRIC

OR Pann, Geoaal Manager P. K Mc:Cunr, A>imta:Dl GcoemI. ~ Nudruciao Dept. I-IM ParkB, M:w:tgtt. Hc:ahh Insln1JDall DiWliDO!l DL AD Grc:ningu. ~. Engineering Nuclconia Division

DUPONT

RW Di!uPand, E!Iq •• Voce PrellidbIt & Gmc:r.tI ~ Dr, CH Wri/lbl, Consulting En2in-

UNCLASSIFIED ----- i'oFS5of 161

C ' 0..-.0 NW~C'F " oI"=I' "_J,'II'oI' -o.p.,.GoF 01" ;C ...... ~ DNa , 0;" '·"'PM' ._ EPMiIn,- 0.._"'-"""" AVl'ck, .,000:1;1'0 ., · ... M.k'· bS-.o; ' .,,,,,.. ' _, J.-,.Io VoIpo.", (1"",01 Cm ' ~ , . , I.. I ...' .... OJ...... olR ,.0.-.. 1".. """

HANfOItD O'IlbTlONS OI'l'1CE

o· .. "

Ga-.C., .. oIM= , WEJ 1 ,A ,C,• iiilM" ga{llll1) WEJo I .....'1 , All Gou= .." ...... ""4 ... _ 'l'WlloooftMao. Pft- "II .... lOl>o, J"1<' i..~. ""F,". _p,ojttu CHAI.I: "/VIOl., ONTAi.lO. CANADA

~"ASIUNGTON ..... c-.O , 0 .. , , J..... ,O:' CWtC.Of - ~ 1'1:'" " , ~ ,w .. ",OF _ TH J I • • 0,,,"_. 0 ., "".. :to

UNCI-'SSIFl r.D UNCLASSlfll:D IlANFORD OPI!IlATIONS OI'FTCE

Darid f _. M""gL )ET...... Aoot.M,_r JI Tl ..... " CIoid. ... £ u." """~ ~ ...... dP.PuI - a.I

GE:NEKA.L ELECTRIC

~ J " ., M "'Ail AId

JAJONES- '_""""" ..... J-l, J9Sl I.E MeR<, .;; .C, ,'I M·... V Thee;. .... • ..... MinitcAndS.,.· · lI:eom;-....,-oICanodaUmitnl, .. T ...... _Cn' ' •.

RIII'I'Iio ••, """"~y",,,p . ~,,' W_RqUo 0.. CH III'rlfrbo. e;. ",. " ~ ell p"",. Cal'""""'"

AECIII'ASHINGTON

t..:wa t. Smo_ '~~;~~. RW Cool<. Drpo>ty c...... ; Mo,..... (11-15oJ,4) RW Cool<. Oioa .... 0;,.;";",, ofPtodu<1iott (W-M) FJ IIIoch. D· .'. Dr+" ',01 Ph...... (loTH') CLM..m.I,Dioocto

HANFORD OPI!IlATIONS OffiCE

Darid f. _, M"7IF I'JS.I "'-Id G. s.,''ILu. a.;., oIOp<> . _ 0;...... OIiC S .M·n·s oIT,,' "..,.E s · . ,~~ Jl Tlroo, " CIoid. Eo..... " ... """ ~ DMoion

UNCUSSIrIFD ,

PopS7of 161 GENEaAL EUlCI1UC

AlC" 'j,;':::-; av.MIto.f..:':;;';':":;:":;'. •

'M 7 • '

-nor ... ' 41" _ - • E , O"CH ...... c ' "SF a , 1>11'..... 6 'S'.

nce. .. ., .... "'-"-1$ ," .C>on_"'C...... , · 'k1, .. T ..... _C ..... N· CoabOC' It'" Ie·..... , " r , ..h. WE.56 owkD,.",., ":· ~E·:";-~':::. CTO'''' ... ·"F':':::':': ' roo! ,... uS ' 0"01111'...... c 'Sf ; .. " ------

l "ICIASliI.U:D 1I1'oCL.ASSLfll:D P... saof L6L

JET_101FT a' JlT ' 5 AT c ft L, O. 0,... u...-,c.(.."""" •, IJ Ndlak,c.(.S )' HH S L·.,."O· •• Va oPa .. S... Ao; " · a. .'L · ,C " S .060«

"JL ,C LU om ,. IOI~_.H H"5 L .t~ • ------,u:;c. ...ASHINGI'ON

I!J ..... C __ , 0.. . "" 5 ' HL ...... D" h,o;. -ofCMlOooo,ol.. ,' .. IlooridF. SIonoo-," : 770 'loI"a.IooM_o'-, c '1':" 'L 0..;.,0' ._,DId : .of·t' .. D ..., ..... J~c...,.DL ",D;,' .. of 0 . , ...... !IIS .. \ EP_.-.DL hlooO,.... · ,,,,"' .... 0;,. JoIoa ,0\. I~ CL"",," , 0..-. Of In...... ,_

HANFORD OPI!JlATIONS OFFICE

JliT...... M " a" JI"-" , ()qou

~'L , ,., , .. 101 ' au ...__ _ o..ueo . •.•,C .. 101 at ,'" I' -.. In.,

L.

JAJONES

LE Mclteyo.oid.l!. Gen.eral M~ lE Dunn, Pmjttt Manap -----l958----- AELWASHINGTO

Lt:Y.-is L SWUS!I., Clliiliman, US AEC ~KE Fi.cId8, Ge!I=-1 Mapaget' CommissiOOf'1!J - V1IOCle. Gf'0Iham, flobetg, Libby EJ BkK:h, Dim:1Dl:' DivWon of Pmdllctinlll HI' MiIkc, AuL Dimctm fQr OP"llltion~, ProouctioP Division CL Dynrnam, M.D •• DUcctot, Divillion of Biology and Medicine

HANFORD OPERATIONS OFFICE

IE T ravia.., Manaau' FJ MeHall<, vu",:tor. Se.:urity DiviIriun CL Robinson., OaJuiificatinn Ofl'ictt HH Schipper, Ditector, nW~ and Supply Division LL Sadler, Chlet; Spc:ci;d /wIlsbUlCe Se<;tion

GENERAl. ELECTRJC

WE JOhowll. CidJmJl~ Dt. AD Gn:oiogtt. Gco=tl Managrt. imldiatino Pmcc:s.ing Dep:utment -----1%9----- AEC-WASH1NGTON

JOM A. McCone., O'QitmAft GF Qumn, OirJ,ct"", Oiriliou II£PmductiDD EF Milia, /.s~t. DirIlaor for Op:rll.tiOQ, PIodllaioo O~ Brig'.&diu Gtomll, Alfred D. Stubfrd, Diroaol of Military Appli!cadoD8

HANFOJU) OPERATlONS OPRCE

JE T ....i8, Manage HH SchipIJU, A'siAf;Ilnl M:m;ager Cl. Robitlsoo, Oass-ilication Oflil::et OJ O'NdII, Dmctm:, Can.'i1n!Lction Enginrmng and Supply Division

UNCLA. SrFIED Pop liOof 161

D.. UC ! C '_b .. , ., , 'a_,. .,~ ,5.< r ,e '5 . .... ' '5 • "~:'~~'Go:~~·=·~-~·:"i'~::~::::::::~- .' ------AECWASlllNGTON

J..... A.~.o- rnr(...... DaoIl,_ GP QuIrooo, OiP«""" Di>iriooo olr-..ao...... c.P'_ C.""",, 0IIi« olDp= " .r An,\oir onoI foo, ' ", '. Hf c-.. a.;.( u.. ' " , .. _.:I,

HANI'OIID OP".,oT10NS OFI'ICE

JIIT_M '. V... 1l. l....;., .. _TO'S 1,0·, '" I HE'_, ~C --.PE.MC, rrw ..... o.rrol_ .... "" nun 1lL-.CWd'ot ....". IIrz • '. fTO 41),OolztotSt; • }JrIM_,OorfotE" ' III '.• ... _o.rrotS; ...... I' Bn

~ "~~••.. " Go_"' Nf:o" lu j' '.,.... • ,l>q><,

---~,---

a.-T.' ... 0-, OCt. AII:1 ...,C-..... I ~J , IIodo,_c ...... '"'Ope> , • U!'oCLASSlfl ED UN'CLA £FlED P~e 61 of 161

Roland, A Anclelroo, As!lillamt Geoeml Counsd fur PalmI.. Ge.Jtgc: F Quinn, Dim:tuc, Division of PmduL'tino N ..tb.'Ul H Wood:r\dl, Dil'ClCtor, Divifiion of~DonaI ~afety JA Dmy. Dim:tor, Divism oCComtmcUoo lind Sl1PPly Btig. Gc:naal AW Brtts, Dittm.<, Dn·. ofMilituy ApplicatimD Dr. Cl. Duoh!u:o, Dirc:ccor, Divisioo or BioJo.l:y and Medicine DS Burrows, Conuo/let Nd] D. Naidl.'D, Gemrttl Cotnud EJ Bloch, Ao;s't. Gcomd ~ 1m MlIDWaduring

HANFORD OPERATIONS OFFICE

J~ E. Tr:u1a Mana;ger Robert L. Hoopet. Diteo..'lOI' Organization &; i'et'IlOIIficl Division A1' GiHu .... l>lrecto£, l'mdurtlon DivWou ~k1' G. B:riJ,d<, Chief CounReI Mkl Amdl Cbie~ &gin.eering Bl'llocll RL Phun, Cbk£, ROIJ:tm OpeDltio1lli BDlncb

GENERAL LECTRTC

01. A. B.GJ:tfiing.=r. Gdkml Mgt., lmdjabon ~ing DtpL Robm: Kdth Sh2Ip, Pat=t AttQJDf1'

JAJONES

Ira E. Donn, Jtet!idalt M;wagcr

------1~------AECWASH1NGI'ON

,GIam T . Smhmg, Cbainn:m, US AEC PP BllraDOWl'Ici. Di.reccnr. DivGIDn of Pmdu.,o"o Bf MiIJer, Techn.ic:ol Assi8mnt Director, DWieioo. oIProducOOn CL Mm.oiball, ow,cmr, DividQo of Cb.'i!!i:ficatinn Roland A. Aoderson, As iIIwuGeocral Coumcl for PatCllCli EJ Bloch, A8sisl>UU ·GmHal Maoaj,,__ fur Opemti01l8 Job:n V.{VIncr) V'JDdgunm, DU:rctur. DivmiDn of CuntmL"tlI

HANFORD OPERATIONS OFFICE

JE Travi!;, Mamigcr AM Waggoner. Asslsta.!ll ~ fur Adrnioismuioo

NCLAS 'IFIED t.l'o'CLASSlflEI) ..... t.2of 161

I p

'-11AIIC" J I •- ,.Gotow,"'''="Co~;;':M:-~:"::':;-k~' "I , ...... •• _..1.0.; ' .. ,<\ p p ItritII s-p. _ ~ OW)

,GI<.oS.d _,0' , 'P,, .dl , ,C. , , T~ , '01 "HoW'" C. 'J_S.~(SlillO) c. , L<=uty C . I 101M J?I (5-:I04:l) 1Jroria'" A. 1Dk,'IIH_ C ... M • (5-~) Itll ...... ' 0'" A

IUCHlAO::Jl)~"0N50FACE ••__ J J 1". JII6J"_oI .. ~_'t_",,'_H~·'_. Op ~ ...... 1 1~ , ~

UNCUossnu:o CL SSlFlED f'age 63 or 16l

IE Tr=ilt, M

WE Johfison, GcnmaJI M~ RL IlickI=om, ~ Mana-gu, N-Rc:ac1llr Dept. Roben Keith. Shil'lp, Pouror Attorney

VITRO - COIlt1'JLCt Ilignm on May l5.196J

A£C.WASlllNGTON

,GImn T. SeabogI'I' W. DlMIl£, Diviilioll of P'roduc:tion PI' BUWIJ)'o,tlki, Oitrcrof. Division. ofProdnction Rubnd A. ADd""".,... Aal!iistmt Gcamd Couru;d 1m Pskn4 Jnlua V. V'~ Dim::lOr, Division OfCOD1llI.C18 John A. Deny, Director, DivWoo of Co08tn1ctioO EJ Bloch, A81

RICHLAND OPERA'I'tONS OFFlCE(RLOO)

IE TmviR, Man:Jp AT GiftOJd, Director, Production DlviBioa MR Sdmdkt, Chid, Dwd Pmp<>t!<: Rracrot OJKlmIi.oo!. Bta:ru:h Leonard F Pendrut, DUectnr., Con- Wl.d ~=t DiviaiQIl OW Ralhbun, A&ttng Chic(, MetJill~ Opemliollll BC\Ulm (11-2(1.64) OW RathtllUl, ~ ~cd OpaatWns BlllDch (J2..1IJ..64)

GENERAL ELECI'ruC

------196.5 -----

UNCLASSlFlED iii IIodo,A aGe_"",!.! _ .~ __• FP' M,D .,,0;'- ".ofP ,

' j,e ,_TE vr ..,.. " Dioa"," .... ,.." IV .j

~lauj,N{) OI'ea,\.TIONS OFFICE

, , 0 ' -

'I'E,' ,0 'M_. U.O) ' ,0 ..... p' , (N.ors.~ ...... k;m~ _Ao... , •.,

------A£C."A$ IIIN(l'TON

GkMT. 5t' ,0. 1.11 .... oo • .,c 'M J_T'• • , Di>' of,. • .. v ..... ""-w. ,, of ....• s • )..poL ',0' « , Dh ·..rc • L"NCl.A5Slflt:D ,

,..6Sof 161 UOIlA,'IID oPtlaAnONS OFFICE

,..

U<•• ',' __ . Go .. "' S ~11")

Dt...... D. _.~_,• •••" '• ISOOIDi lNI"""," . r ...... D.

.AJONHS ha l!. 0..-. .... ' , 101'" •

AEC-.... ASlUNGfON

Fre ";, D" .... Oi ... .,tp.' 1M.

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UNCLASSIFIIW "-66of 161

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JA Detty. Dire.:tOl, Diviskm ofPnxluctinn

RJCHI.AND OPERATIONS OFFICE

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ATI.ANTIC RlCHFII!LD HANFORD CO.

RP Corlew, V~ Pre!lidmt, Opft':ltions

H:wfnf1l Engineering Services(HES>. Division of VITRO Cmp

FNJik B.I""''d\, Jr., Pttliidc:ot of VITRO Crup John M. Fr.u:n~T PmoUknI jAJONES

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U~(:LASSlfltv UNCLASSIFIED Page 79 of 161

Sample 105-F Hanford Reactor Operating History

Year Megawatt Effective Percent Days Full Power Efficient (MWD) (Days/Year) (EFPD/Year)

1951 126.85 204.42 56.0 1952 125.476 245.54 67.3 1953 178.913 299.18 81.9 1954 225.693 281.06 77.0 1955 186.960 209.36 57.3 1956 180.229 202.28 55.4 1957 276.645 242.46 66.4 1958 405.814 300.60 82.4 1959 419.350 252.00 69.0

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 80 of 161

Plutonium Fuel Elements Fabricated at Hanford - Through 1%4

Reactor Fuel/ Clad Configuration No. Fabricated

PRTR VO, -PuO" Zr 19 - rod cluster 1425 Al- Pu, Zr 19 - rod cluster 1406

PRCF AI-Pu, Zr 19 - rod cluster 570

MTR Al-Pu, Al Plates 950

Critical AI-Pu, Zr Rods 400 Assembly

PCTR AI-Pu, Al Rods 42 AI-Pu, Zr Rods 250 U-Pu, Al Rods 200 VO, - PuO" ZrRods 21

SRO AI-Pu, Al Pins 60

Physics Tests AI-Pu, Al Foil 400

Trans Pu& Al-Pu, Al Rods 1500 High Exposure AI-Pu, SS Rods 40

E uratom VO,-PuO" Zr Rods 21

Bet11s Pu-Al 4 - Rod Clusters 30 Um-Al, Zr 4 - Rod Clusters 30

U02-PuO" Zr 4 - Rod Clusters 30

C - lloop Al-Pu, Al Rods 40

Special MgO-PuO" Zr 19 - Rod Cluster 19

Zr02-Pu02, Zr 19 - Rod Cluster 19

Research Pu, V, Th Several Irraillation Metal Ceramic Hundred Cermet

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED. Page 81 of 161

UNCLASSIFIED. r-.ri~~S~IZE HOT DIE SIZE PROCESS FLOW

~~ . \,~'":.-" ..-- ~ ~tO~E ----.,.. --...... H~ NICKEL PLATE ~~ ASSEMBLE IT c::: AND LUBRICATE PREHEAT • CLEAN ALUMINUM WATER QUENCH FLASH TRIM z (") COMPONENTS c::: DIE SIZING PRESS r Z :> (") 00 r 00 :> 00 9 00 t':I :;;.... I:' t':I I:' ...... ----.': iJ~ . ft""- . FACING END BONDING NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLOSURE NON-DESTRUCTIVE DE-LUBRICATION CLAD AND BONO WELDING END BOND TEST TEST UfA (~ '" ~ ./0 ~~ ~"9~, 00 N ~ ., .a ~\\/.. '*...,o WELD -- ~ ULTRASONIC SUPPORT SIZING 0-. ::::> INSPECTION / <1> PROJECTION WELD AUTOCLAVE ~ FINAL INSPECTION ETCH SHIP '"() /\; -~ , o,':~ --J O' III o~ o a: D..

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POWDER PREPARATION I (RUS~ AN :> ScRHN J ~ ~\~:~~' \; / \-1 J. ... , ~ . ' I ..-'_.' ~'.. ~i;: :· c:: c:: z z / SWAGING n n t"" t"" TUBE F ILLING > ?;; 00 00 00 CUT a BOR E WELD ING l:i1 >:rj .... . ~ t;;; - ~ .* 1'1..,~~ -t"l < I:' I:' TUBE PREPARATION 11.00'" cuml( NT, U~ 11;1I50NIC. 47 Ii 7 YGLO INSPE:CY 'ON l.~. .. .. r. ~ " "' · LEAK TEST . : f[(L: R: SON IC. EDDY CURRENT 8. ,-""-"Io1.' ~? (/"/ .. .~"' . /. ' . , ~~: --....Wri' l - - n X-RAY TEST .. rr ------:: ,. ~-",, >" ' ./, ' .. , ' .. ' "l ~~ . . '---. ZiL Z ~ , C, ~.' I'''" ' _? '. ~ ~lib ~-":-: /:-. ~ ...... lQ--=- , ~ ' SI . ( ' ,., '-,~. }" E ...... Vl"U• AL IN SPECTIO N ~ ./~/ ASSEMBLY/ '"tl ETC H E\ ;'I' GL O~ ' r ~ n ~ I: ~ _ .r: ·~ .', -- AUTOC' LAV _. ' ;. ' .. ~ .' ..','.( t" _ _ •_ _ ..,.00 ....,o -0\ Swaged Fuel Eleme nts for PR TR - Flow sheet - UNCLASSIFIED Page 85 of 161

Production of Plutonium/Tritium at Hanford and Savannah River

Location Quantity Time Frame

Hanford 54.5 metric tons 1945 thru 1987 Weapons-Pu

Hanford 12.9 metric tons 1967 thru 1987 Fue1-Pu

Savannah River 36 metric tons 1953 thm 1958 Weapons-Pu

Hanford -13 kilograms 1949 thru 1971 Tritium

Hanford was not the first site to produce tritium. Tritium was produced at Argonne National Laboratory and the Clinton Laboratories. Below is a time line to indicate initial tritium production:

1943 A few cc's of tritium were produced at Argonne National Laboratory.

1944 A few cc's of tritium were produced at Clinton Laboratories.

1945 8.5 cc's were produced at Argonne National Laboratory

1946 Hanford irradiated pellets were shipped to Argonne National Laboratory

1948 Argonne requested all tritium production work go to Hanford - 1127 slugs in Reactor's by May.

1949 First extraction line operational- glass line

1951 Construction of two metal lines initiated.

1952 Tritium production and extraction terminated at Hanford - 1" campaign

1954 Irradiated slugs processed at Hanford

1955 Eight months of tritium production and extraction at Hanford completed with extraction being terminated - 2nd campaign.

From 1949 through 1955 tritium produced and extracted at Hanford. From 1956 through 1973 slugs irradiated at Hanford fot tritium and shipped to Savannah River for extraction.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 86 of 161 Nuclear Material Production Complex

OAK RIDGE

IDAHO PURCHASE NAT. U \ \ NAVAL FUEL I U .a 1" Hi

CONVERT I TO METAL I

LI MEiAL 'DbFAS . " PliOO. 1" I LEU LlU REC YCLE

HANFDF1D SA"~ RIVER HEU FUEL . mc \ FUEL I-- RECY CLE FABRICATION PROOU:TION FAS-RICATION REACTOR REACTOR IRR.ADIATION IRR.ADIATION

sa>.A.C.A TI ON ~.A.C.A T ION t-- ,.-- "fll/T "Ke C.YU.6 PU PU .s"t.. \ T LLNL T , " i-I~NrO Ui "" " "Pc..t l QS tJ. 'Ifr»es KeGlc:v i?Gc.)'f'e "F&"TS t 1< A'" SAS {::+:1 D '':-S l & /'( Cotnpo"tNf PuH.lI45 r"'6~ ICAI/ON 'l AsS b- m~Ly J '?ss Bf!.Iur:~~r E.m ~ "'leu ND 't PANTFY. tompo~ '" 1 JREGj FI flIA l f:l5Se~ t UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 87 of 161

Hanford Tritium Production

Calendar Years 1945 - 1989

Year Production, gros

1945 0 1946 0 1947 0 1948 0 1949 1 2.5 1950 40 1951 161 1952 260 1953 518 1954 991 1955 145 1956 R1 1957 76 1958 41 1959 212 1960 382 1961 293 1962 398 1963 1895 1964 2318 1965 796 1966 0 1967 1662 1968 2336 1969 350 1970 0 1971 90 1972 0 1973 1974-1989 Total 12.8 Kilograms (-13 kilograms)

1 Adjusted for previous years

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 88 of 161

Savannah River Plutonium Production

Fiscal Year Annual Total Cwnulative Total (Kg Pu) (Kg Pu)

1955 553 553 1956 1,151 1,704 1957 1,245 2,949 1958 672 3,621 1959 1,459 5,080 1960 1,734 6,814 1961 1,552 8,366 1962 1,578 9,944 1963 2,042 11 ,986 1964 2,123 14,109 1965 909 15,018 1966 1,304 16,320 1967 1,107 17,427 1968 1,253 18,680 1969 1,382 20,062 1970 872 20,934 1971 836 21,770 1972 1,028 22,798 1973 1,128 23,926 1974 1,226 25,152 1975 753 25,905 1976 1,400 27,305 1977 877 28,149 1978 835 28,984 1979 829 29,813 1980 1,010 30,823 1981 748 31,571 1982 793 32,264 1983 464 32,828 1984 809 33,637 1985 875 34,512 1986 935 35,447 1987 472 35,919 1988 152 36,071 1989 8 36,079

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 89 of 16 1

Plutonium Production Flow

~ __--' '--__~ Canning Dipping Swaging Machining

Tritium Plut()(lium Uranium Others Essential Mat r alS I Plant Fuel Waste Operations Shipping Receiving I Solid G" Liquid

Recycle/Rework

Ship to Weapon Facilities

Recycle/Reworl<

Recycle/Rewol1<.

-- Final Preparation--

Recycle/Rework

Ship to Weapon Facilities

See Above

Shipment to From Building Operation Weapon Site (Oxides, Metals, etc. ) L_'---'---':-__~

Miscellaneous Burial Treatment From Recycle/Rework L--'---'-_~_---'~ t

To Purification

Blend Reprocess fo Process to Reactor To Metal/Purificati Metal Use Fuel/Ship Off-Site UNCLASSIFIED PlUTONIUM CONY£1?9/01V TO METAL.

PRECIPITATION AND FLUORINATION REDUCTION

j HzOZ OXALIC INDUCTION h ~ AC ID FURNACE ~c._

CALCIUM 'Cl

PRECIPITATION PR CANS FROM SEPARATIONS VALENCE METERING CANYONS ADJUSTMENT BROWN c: AIR z CALCINATION IOFF GAS (") I t"" .. > c: RAM l\ '" z ~~~I~ ~ (") ...... =:::0:: ...... ;. '" t"" ,~~ SLAG r;.{ t"l > -0 FILTRATION '" HEATING COILS '"-:s D t"l (OFF GAS , o i HF Oz , I I ITI-il7 POWDER ~ ~ "~ !:~~:::::::.:...... :~: :. .:.: .I . .I1 .Ii ] PAN CRUCIBLE ~I I~; ••••• • • • • ••••• I -~ ~. Ii 'I SA·ND d I~ ) ~ II ~ CUS H IO N ~J/' FLUORINATION STEEL . BUTTON "C 1\ PuF. PIN K POWDER PRESSURE) I VESSEL c...r . -,_ J ~ ~ '"o ?-. PLUTONIUM METAL VIBRATOR RE DUCTION VESSEL g, o 0\ ,CHEMICALS UNCLASSIFIED

VAeu .., · T~'.N~'~'" ]~ Itx>D - --- , PLUTONIUM NITR ATE Page 91 or \61 2Zl PLUTONIUM

fJ lTRATE V~GUUM T~M~ ;nll. TO M ETA L f,OLU T IONS BleNDING ~ ~ RECflvrO WElG"ED ~T'~"~' • --- •• VOLU M E 11 SAMPLE.D •, ______, 'flLlIlATE , n +-- MEA51)HP ~ , ~ HOOD He· G T RA.. ... H£Q .t- , r I VAC"" '" i , lnI\7~f~5 "'1m, T ANKS j 62 Ly- "' C~EMO "Of0 PtiMP Jtr "' ~ "OOM II ~ 5LURRY ROTA TING t .:E) TO ~ -- = OReM LOAI :: 1111 ~ - , PRECIPITATE ~,, ~ O ~. Ja~ ""' "Oo'_-::,:~",,,---, ~ Q: - ;::; " Po / PLUTON' UM ""=--"" 0 .-<'" CH'M"'''. OXALAT E r::;;~CLI

I ~ 1 . __•• , .",---e M., ", - ~ C- I6CC -, r; - - ~ "'%." " ,,,.,,; '- ~ " " " ' ~' r _ _ I ' .. ~n~ · HC·'5 ...... ,.. I ' DUMPrg I ~ I 'c _ , ...." '"''''M . ~ rn ' If~U~IlIIC( ".I,e , ---, ."., ",j","" ,- -- ' "=1'I --.!,'- --;;- - t J""'" ' ; A. I - , .00. ' C_" P5 ~' ~.';., -~, ,'.' -==- J./GU T• ."g"'TA '-~'(1"" 0 I ~-..!!! ,,'"'V [VO_ IW' t. 1 I POWPU ' (; , I, f HC-J3 I '.l ,,'" j -!-.- _ suu,- : ' '~ I e.n . ___~ I '7'M:':'~ ____., --"" ~~ "1 ,. p , M, ., .. . , • t -.,.,, ;, - , I _ ' ?7? ~~ I', 'I VPI1EPRATJQN " ~ :;.",. J r ~ , I ~ I l.:!.! 5Ul ,. ''',..., -) J -_ / :'54MPLE ll I , I ~ = I ~~l- '"''' '''''''Q7' "' ,. ~~ >~ ---.I q:IJZfJJ- ~-. -;---+-- •• S TO~."f SW[!, el!( AKOUf - i ~~ """'5 M • lOFT ,.-,t t GJ " t "M

HAA, 3 -13·73 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 92 of 161

Hanford Plutonium Production1,2

Fiscal Weapon Fuel' Annual Cumulative Year Grade Grade Total Total

1947' 493 493 493 1948 183 183 676 1949 270 270 946 1950 392 392 1,338 1951 288 288 1,626 1952 662 662 2,288 1953 838 838 3,126 1954 1,113 1,113 4,239 1955 1,413 1,413 5,652 1956 2,074 2,047 7,726 1957 2,662 2,662 10,388 1958 3,303 3,303 13,691 1959 3,581 3,581 17,272 1960 4,266 4,266 21,538 1961 4,449 4,449 25,987 1962 4,169 4,169 30,156 1963 4,187 4,187 34,343 1964 4,247 256 4,503 38,846 1965 4,208 562 4,770 43,616 1966 3,130 800 3,390 47,546 1967 2,586 1,069 3,655 51,201 1968 1,494 1,530 3,023 54,224 1969 430 2,109 2,539 56,763 1970 977 707 1,684 58,447 1971 270 467 737 59,184 1972 414 414 59,598 1973 673 673 60,271 1974 607 607 60,878 1975 557 557 61,435 1976 429 429 61,864 1977 560 560 62,424 1978 559 559 62,983 1979 544 544 63,527 1980 413 413 63,940 1981 196 196 64,136 1982 449 449 64,585

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 93 of 161

Hanford Plutonium Productiont.Z

Fiscal Weapon Fuel' Annual Cumulative Year Grade Grade Total Total

1983 624 624 . 65,209 1984 294 294 65,503 1985 633 633 66,136 1986 934 934 67,070 1987 312 312 67,382 19885 -21 -21 67,361 19895 2 2 67,363

Notes: 1 All plutonium grade and total amounts in Kg's. 2 Plutonium: The First 50 years, US DOE, Page 26, 2/96 3 Fuel grade includes reactor grade plutonium. 4 Cumulated production since 1945. 5 Adjusted value - reactor vs process plants

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 94 of 161

MA1ElUAL REPORTING CHARAC1EIUSTICS

Material Reporting Weight Fields Used Name of Material TweCode W~htUnit Element Isotope

Depleted Uranium 10' Whole Kg Total U U-235 Enriched Uranium 2()2 WholeGm Total U U-235 Plutonium- 242' 40" WholeGm Total Pu Pu-242 Americium-241 44 WholeGm Total Am Am-241 Americium-243 45 WholeGm Total Am Am-243 Curium 46 WholeGm TotalCm Cm-246 Berkelium 47 Whole Microgram Bk-249 Californium 48 Whole microgram Total Cf Cf-252 Plutonium 50 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu «4% Pu-241) 51 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu (4 - <7% Pu-241) 52 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu (7 - <10% Pu-241) 53 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu (10 - <13% Pu-241) 54 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu (13 - <16% Pu-241) 55 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu (16 - <19% Pu-241) 56 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Pu (19% and greater Pu-241) 57 WholeGm Total Pu Pu-239/241 Enriched Lithium 60' Whole Kg Total Li Li-6 Uranium-233 705 WholeGm Total U U-233 Normal Uranium 81 Whole Kg Total U 0.71 1% U-235 Neptunium-237 82 WholeGm TotalNp Plutonium- 2387 83 Gm to tenth Total Pu Pu-238 Deuterium" 86 Kg to tenth D20 D2 Tritium 87 Gm to hundredth Total Tritium Thorium 88 Whole Kg Total Th Uranium in Cascades 89 WholeGm Total U U-235 Not assigned 90 Available for "local" use

1. Codes 11 - 18 change depending upon % U235 2. Codes 21 - 39 change depending upon % U235 3. Code 41 for 20% thru 60% PU242 and Code 42 for > 60% PU242 4. Codes 61 -- 63 change with % enrichment of lithium 5. Codes 71 - 74 change with % U232 6. Report as Pu- 242 if Pu-242 is 20% or greater of total Pu by weight; otherwise report as plutonium. 7. Report as Pu-238 if Pu-238 is greater than 10% of total Pu by weight; otherwise report as plutonium. 8. If heavy water, both element and isotope weight fields be used; otherwise report isotope weight only.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 95 of 161

METRIC PREFIXES

Exponential Numerical Metric Metric Factor Equivalent Prefix Symbol

10" 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 exa E 10" 1,000,000,000,000,000 peta P 10'2 1,000,000,000,000 tera T 10' 1,000,000,000 W G 10· 1,000,000 mega M 10' 1,000 kilo k 10> 100 hecto h 10' 10 deka da 10-' 0.1 deci d 10.2 0.01 cenci c 10-' 0.001 milli m 10" 0.000001 micro fA. 10-' 0.000000001 nanD n 10-'2 0.000000000001 P1CO P 10·" 0.000000000000001 femto f 10·'8 0.000000000000000001 atto a

NEUTRON ENERGY AND TYPE

Energy, Mev Neutron Type less than 10-10 cold 10-10 to 2.5 X 10-8 thermal 8 2.5 X 10- to 0.0001 slow 0.0001 to 0.1 intermediate 0.1 to 100.0 fast greater than 100.0 ultra fast

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 96 of 161

AEC EMPLOYMENT and SALARY TREND

Emj)lo),!!!ent(j)ersons) Average Salary (!.2ollars) Location/Year 1948 1949 1950 1951 1948 1949 1950 1951

Washington 687 676 791 987 4,528 5,348 5,388 5,308

Chicago 237 244 269 303 3,542 4,202 4,784 4,940

Hanford 408 330 347 347 3,435 4,542 5,080 5,106

Idaho 25 248 419 2,364 3,649 4,449

New York 464 563 612 548 3,473 3,823 4,258 4,488

OakRidge 1,842 982 908 982 3,240 4,673 4,878 4,597

Santa Fe 1,224 1,366 1,367 1,407 3,122 3,978 4,999 5,306

Schenectady 63 63 69 50 3,381 4,200 4,295 4,786

Savannah River 228 4,324

San Francisco 30 5,413

Total 5,018 4,634 4,991 5,709 4,211 4,311 4,862 4,912

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 97 of 161

CONSTRUcrION OF A PLANT

Note: (The following is a complete copy I obtained from a DRAFT report that was prepared by an unknown individual during 1945 and it is unknown if it was ever presented or issued as a document. It does tell a portion of the Hanford story and I found it interesting.)

The construction of a Plant (Hanford Engineer Works) presented innumerable and unprecedented problems which were of necessity successfully overcome in the prosecution of the work. These problems stemmed from several basic requirements established by process research and development, engineeting design, and policy. The principle factors which created these problems are enumerated as follows:

(1) The magnitude of the project.

(2) The distance between the several manufactuting plants to be constructed.

(3) The isolated location of the site

(4) The time element, which demanded that construction proceed ,vithout awaiting completion of the engineering design.

(5) The unusually high quality of construction required in many instances.

(6) The extreme and rigid requirements of military secrecy.

The effect of each of these factors is discussed briefly in the follO\ving paragraphs:

MAGNITUDE: The Hanford Engineer Works, as completed, consist of seven ptimary manufacturing areas ,vith auxiliary and service facilities and the Richland Village. In addition to accomplishing its construction, many temporary buildings, facilities and services had to be provided. The largest of these was Hanford living quarters, which was paramount for the greatest segment of those working here. The magnitude of the work of construction is indicated by the following general items selected at random and given as approximate quantities for the entire project:

Excavation - Excavation amounted to 25,000,000 cubic yards of earth which quantity is approximately II. of the earth moved in the construction of the Fort Peck dam Qocated in Montana, on the Missouri River), the largest earth dam ever constructed.

Car Loads of Material Received - 40,000 car loads of material were received on the site equivalent to a train 333 miles long which is greater than the distance from Chicago to Louisville.

Concrete - More than 780,000 cubic yards of concrete were placed, which amount is

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 98 of 161 approximately equal to 390 miles of concrete highway 20 feet wide and 6 inches thick.

Steel - Excluding railroad rail and special steels, about 40,000 tons of steel were used in the building construction. This amount is equivalent to approximately the displacement of a battleship.

Lumber - Approximately 160,000,000 board feet of lumber were required. This is comparable to the yield from 135 acres of the best timberland.

Concrete Block and Cement Brick - About 1,500,000 concrete blocks and 750,000 cement blocks were used in the plant construction or sufficient to build a one foot by six foot wall over 30 miles long.

Power and I .ight Poles - More than 11,000 poles were required for the electtic power and lighting systems or approximately the number required to build a single pole line from Chicago to St. Louis.

Major Construction Equipment - More than 8500 major pieces of construction equipment were required.

Electric Power - A total of about 1200 transformers were required with a primary capacity of more than 140,00 KVA which is approximately 2 sixth of the installed generating capacity of the Grand Coulee Dam.

Roads - Approximately 345 miles of permanent plant roads were constructed on the site, which is about the distance from Pittsburgh, Pa. to Richmond, Va.

Distances - The necessity for separating the several areas by relatively great distances from each other and from inhabited areas, imposed abnormal problems for transportation of men and materials. Since a large majority of the construction personnel lived at Hanford or Richland, the following road mileage tabulation indicates the magnitude of the problem. These distances are emphasized by the fact that 340,000,000 passenger-miles of bus transportation were furnished during the construction phase of the work. This is approximately equivalent to the transportation of 110,000 persons across the United States.

AREA DISTANCE FROM RICHLAND DISTANCE FROM HANFORD (Miles) (Miles) l00-B 38.0 17.7 l00-D 37.4 10.8 l00-F 30.2 8.3 200-E 28.7 9.3 200-W 30.5 13.9 200-N 31 .0 10.8 300 7.4 16.2

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 99 of 161

ISOLATION OF SITE: The isolation of the site from any existing centers of population presented serious problems with respect to many phases of construction. These problems were related primarily to the procurement, transportation, housing, feeding, health, morale, and retention of maximum total construction force of about 45,000 persons which number was reached in June of 1944.

TIME ELEMENT: The urgent need for placing the plant in operation at the earliest possible date precluded the possibility of delaying the start of construction work In many instances, construction work was in progress during periods when basic research had not been fully developed. Consequently, the burden of construction planning, scheduling, and procurement was extremely great.

QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION: The quality of construction demanded by the rigid requirements of the manufacturing processes was unusually high. This was particularly true of the pile (100) and separation (200) areas. Some of the important features are described under these headings. The problem of procuring an adequate number of craftsmen sufficiently skilled to perform the work was one of the most critical encountered and necessitated a special training program.

MILITARY SECRECY AND SECURITY: The rigid requirements of military secrecy imposed extremely great problems in the conduct of the work It necessitated delay in employment of personnel because of the rime required for investigation. It hindered the prosecution of the work because of the necessity of selective transmission of information to employees so that each individual received no more than was required to complete his assignments. It necessitated an elaborate system of patrol, guards, and pass and badge systems to assure that only authorized personnel were admitted to the working area.

UNCLASSIFIED Production Reactors

S D F H ; DR e z ~ C n n t-< f;: KW ;I>- '" '"~ KE :;;;'" >'!!j ;:; ;:; N I::; I::; Test Reactors ~--.- •. -.------.-.- .•.•.. -- , PRTR FFTF Fu!1 Repr~_ce_~si':lJ)_ T '"0 is ~ ! REDOX '" o o ' PUREX ....,o

0\ ~ 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1965 1990 1996

Nuclear Materials ~~~~~:>ing ______. U03 Plant Plutonium Finishing Plant U-Plant Uranium Recovery c::: zc::: z \:) Fuel Fabrication \:) t'"' t'"' :> :> 00 By-Product and Waste 00 00 Pf~cessin9 ____ 00 "'l -"'l -[;j Waste Scavenging (U Plant) -t:'l 1;:1 1;:1 Cs and Sr Recovery (B-Plant) Cs and Sr Encapsulation (WESF) Waste Evaporators

>-0 J'ci (1) o ,...,o- -'" fYlAUR.IAL PR.ODUGTl1)II/ SITE' PROCESS FLOW

300 AREA -LEGEN leTOR '0' ~ URANIU

I ~'"" I FISSION

~PlUTON

V ee-. j STEAM _ FISSION '" CLADDING 100 AREAS

A«('«i«««","««~««<<<<<<<.\."'< z rL> ('1 IOOKW WATERWORKS 100KE WATERWORKS 100 C WATERWORKS 100 B lOON WATERwORK S rL> t"" :;; > rL> -l"l rL>-..., o ";'» -l"l "::~;:: ::;;:;::''':':''':'''':':'>'';'::':''-:'' o 1:::1::•

200 WEST ',0" 'I'.. 241-5X =VVI,'r;;:::::::':: · ~;~ I \. r:;'-' "} .;:. ,;1 :: iti! WASTE TANK FARM WASTE TANK FARM l~{ ~ 202- 4 , Sr-C. STORAGE : !~ I '"0

)::;:'?-:: ~.: c;;:;:~,;;:.:::;:!;:;:·:·:x::::<.. ::;;;::, . .-~' :-';';'" ~'" 8 CANYON -o tv I····" c::""'''''''''''''' ~""""""''''''''~~ o..., r- $ ,­ .....J 2 31 ..., -0-, {f0y..s§:§%",&':..~",,",,-~t:$";S§S;;:§SssR-l- -- -r- PU J...MET'M.LURGY LAB.

ANO N p LOAOOU T " UNCLASSIFIED Page 103 of 161

Summary of Businesses and Houses 1946 thru 1949

The following is a summary of the businesses and houses that were available in the Richland Village during 1946 - 1949. Houses - $4000 class 2 & 3 bedroom 2950 - $6000 class 3 bedroom 500 - $7500 class 3 & 4 bedroom 144 Apartments 1 bedroom 300 2 bedroom 100 Donnitories - 33 capacity - men 15 - 33 capacity - women 22 Transient Quarters - 113 capacity 1 Cafeteria - 500 searing capacity 1 I-Iospital- 54 bed 1 Central Food Store 1 Neighborhood Food Stores 2 Central Shop 1 Central Drug Store 1 Neighborhood Drug Stores 1 Central Shoe Repair Shop 1 Central General Merchandise, including Shoes and Men's Clothing 1 Central Women's and Children's apparel 1 Central Barber Shop 1 Neighborhood Barber Shops 2 Central Beauty Shop 1 Neighborhood Beauty Shops 2 Hardware Store (present Bldg. 93X) 1 Variety Store 1 Milk Depot 1 Bank 1 Beer Parlor and Soft Drink Dispensary (present Bldg.) 1 Central Garage and Service Station 1 Gas Stations 2 Post Office 1 Schools - High School (1) - Public Schools (3) 4 Laundry 1 Recreation Center 1 Fire, Police and Town Hall 1 Theater 1 Churches 2 Warehouses (1 Refrigerated) 3 Coal Distribution Yard 1

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 104 of 161

HOUSING PROVISIONS FOR HANFORD PERSONNEL

Family Groups Size - City of Richland Number of Total Family Size Families Persons

2 persons 940 1,880 3 persons 1,061 3,183 4 persons 1,029 4,116 5 persons 540 2,700 6 persons 225 1,350 7 persons 64 448 8 persons 27 216 9 persons 15 135 10 persons 1 --.lQ. 3,902 14,038

Available Housing - City of Richland (See available pictures/floor plans next pages) Monthly Rental Cost House Type No. Bedrooms Furnished Unfurnished

"A" 3 $47.00 $37.50 "Bn 2 42.00 33.50 "e" 4 84.50 67.50 "E'1 3 78.00 62.50 ''F'' 3 62.50 50.00 "G" 4 84.50 67.50 "H" 3 62.50 50.00 "L" 4 80.00 62.50 "M" 2 57.50 "Q" 3 72.50 "R" 3 72.50 "S" 4 85.00 ''"U'' 2 45.00 3 50.00 Prefab 1 27.50 25.00 Prefab 2 35.00 30.00 Prefab 3 42.50 35.00 Dorm Apartments 1 35.00 Dorm Apartments 30.00 (Murphy Bed) Apartments 1 42.50

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 105 of 161

(Murphy Bed) Apartments 1 42.50 Dorm Room (inside) Single 15.00 Donn Room (corner) Single 17.50 Donn Room (inside) Double 11.25 Dorm Room (corner) Double 12.50

Furnishing Provided

Living Room Dining Room First Bedroom

1 Rug and pad 9' x 19' 1 Table T\v1n Beds 1 Kneehole desk 6 Chairs 2 Bureaus and mirrors 1 Occasional table 1 Cupboard 1 Night table and mirror 1 Rug -7' x 8' 2 Lamps 1 Platfonn Rockers Throw-rugs 1 Easy Chair 1 Three-way floor lamp 3 Table lamps

Second Bedroom Third Bedroom

1 Double Bed 1 Three-quarter Bed 1 Bureau and mirror 1 Bureau and mirror 1 Occasional Chair 1 Night table Throw-rugs and lamps Throw-rugs and lamps 1 Night table 1 Occasional chair

In addition to the furniture in the conventional type house, all prefabricated houses were purchased furnished. The majority of the furniture in the prefabricated houses was similar to the construction of the house itself. 111at is, plywood was extensively. Many of the chairs were of the folding type to provide more space in the house. Since space was the major requirement in a prefabricated house, furniture was selected which would take up as little space as possible. The beds, for example, had no head or foot, but were supported instead on six small legs. In the combined living-dining room, the table, when not in use, folded to a very small size.

Practically all of the houses in Richland (conventional, prefabricated and existing houses) were provided \vith certain basic items of furnishing. These include an electric refrigerator, 8 KW electric stove, 50 feet water hose including a spray and nozzle, and a garbage can.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 106 of 161

HANFORD PROJECT HOMES

U (Pt"ccut) V (precut)

I hr Jlref~h 2 hr III'cfllb 3 br Ilrcfab

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 107 of 161 1w-~ 1arntR~ J+G'U.~

TYPE 0 UNIT

Type: Tvo-Fe.m.11,y Unit Tvo Stories BEDROOM Throe Bedroans "3 OVerall She: 25' 0" x 47' A" Rooms: . Sl~o Ba_t FUrnace) 205 8q.Ft. ""'"Laundr,) ) stairs 3' 0" x 10' 6" 31t Firet Floor LiTiD8 Rocm 12'10" x 22'10" CIo.at 2' 8" x 3' 0" 29h Dln..1.ng Rocm 9' 0" X II' 5" 103 Kltcb8n 89 10 lin. ft.. vorktop 8 I1p. !'t. oupbd. ~ .. I1rOOlfl Closot l' 9" x l' 3" 2 StAir Area 34t L J V J N G Second Floor Bedrocm #1 9' 0" X II' 0" 99 Closet I' 1" X 3' 4" 5 BedrOOt2 f2 11' 5" x 12'10" 154 Closet l' 9" x 5' 5" 9i Be

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 108 of 161

Ttpe: Tvo-ruu l,r l>l1 t "'" Story Tvo Bedroc:m.e 24'6" x 72 '0"

Roms: S1l;0 &!lelUot lAwi6ry) i\trneoco) 20'10" x 23 16" Fu,l

Ste.1ra )' 0" X 10'0" 30 Firat Floor

L1 T10g Roao. 13'C" X 19'0" 247 Coat CI06et 2 16" x 4'0" 10 Stair Cloeet 3'0" x 3'4" 10

I>1n1ns Rom 8 1 6" x 10'6" 89 Xitchon 7'6" x 10'0" 75 8 11.0. . rt. vOTktop 1<>1 lin. ft. cupbd. Hall 30 L100n Cloeet 2'2" x 2'10" 6 !)roan Cloeet 1'8" x 2' 4" 4 BedrOCD 11 9'11" x 12'U" 1.28 Clout 2' 6" x 5' 3" 13 ' Bodr""" f2 9' 9" X 10' 7" 103 Clout 2' 2" x 5' 6" 1.2 5' 6" x 7' 2" 391 sto.1r 3 ' 0" x 6' 3" 18

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 109 of 161

NIT

Type: Two - Family Unit On e Story Two Bedrooms

Overall Size 24' X 36' BEDROOM 1t1 Rooms Size Area Basement - Laundry, Furnace, Fuel 747 sq. ft. Stairs 48 sq. It.

First Floor Living Room 15' 0" X 17' 7" 264 sq. ft. Closet 2' 10" X 5' 0" 10i sq. ft.

Dining Room 8' 111 X 7' 11" 64 sq. ft.

Kitchen 8' 10" X 3' 7" 31i sq. ft. LIVING ROOM 11 lin. It. Work Top 12 lin. ft. Cupboard Broom Closet 2' 0" X 2' all 4 sq. ft.

Back Hall 3' 4" X 11' 3" 37 sq. It.

[)IN ING Hall 3' 0" X 5' 9" 17 sq. ft. Linen Closet l' 9" X 2' 011 3i sq. ft.

Bedroom # 1 9' 8" X 14' 0" 135 sq. ft. Closet 3' 0" X 2' 0" 6 sq. ft. /. Closet 3' 0" X 2' 10" st sq. ft. Bedroom #2 11' 1" X 8' 4" 92 sq. ft. Closet 3' 10" X 2' 0" 7i sq. ft. Bath 4' 1111 X 5' 0" 25 sq. It. Stair 4' 0" X 3' 0" 12 sq. It.

UNCLASSIFIED Total Houses • 17 0 Full Basement • Oil Heat UNCLASSIFIED Page 110 of 161

S!r:gle h.:i..11,y U:Ut ~ CI:le e.n4 ON - 5&lf Storl - 100\.11" I>edrClCCol 26' 2~ J: 35' o ~ 970 Sq . Ft. iloces: Slu .,.. llrLr.eIX!llt ,,=>=.) 11>01 ) 20' 9~ l: 24'lO ~ .... j taundrl) SUIr. 3' O· x 6' 6" lSi l int 1l0Q:' U rt.IlO Ro.:n 13' 9" x 21' O· 273 CO!\.t. CI0Nt 2 ' 2" x 2' 10· Pln.1r.6 ROCIl :'it 10" x 12' O· 106 X1t.ob,eD 96 6 l1.J:i. f t.. vorktop 9 lit). ft. Cllp'bd. . Broca Ciciot l' 0" x 1'10" &drocc 11 8' 6" x 13 ' 0" llo; Cloe.t. 2' J" % }' 9" Bo--'\rOClll #? 10' 6" .x 13' ON ,'''' ~lo ..t 2 ' 2" x 3' 6" Clocot 2A 2 ' 0" x 2'10" St.aJ.r :..na. 3' 0" x 1.2' 0" Je ",... 3' 0" l: 6' 6" 19! BeC.:loo. 7loar BodrO

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page III of 161

TTPE O UNIT

Typc: S 1ngle Famlll Un1 t One story Three Bedrocxua

Overall 51 'te : 39' 6" x 41' 0"

ROOl!1B: She Are.

BaaOQ.ect Furnace) Fuel ) 22' 8" X 26 ' 6" 562 lAundry) Stairs 3' 0" x 7' 0" 21 Firat Floor LlvinS Roac. 13' 0" x 21'11" 272 Closet 2' 6" x " 2" D1n1.ng Roan 6' 3" X 9' 10" ~; Kitchen 7Bi 6* lin. ft. vorktop 7 11n. tt . cupbd.. Broau Closet l' 2 " % l' 4" 1, Bedroan #1 12 ' 0" X 13 ' 3" 159 Cl oset 2' 6" x 6' 5" 15 BedrOOl> f'2 9' 10" X l a' 6" Closet 2 ' 3" x 5' 3" Bedroa:l. 13 10' 0" x 13' 3" J~ Cloeet 2' 3" x 4' 5" 7 Beth 5' 2" x l' 6" 36 !!oll L1ncn Closet 2' 6" x 3' 2" Cl oset 2' 9" x 5' 2" Ji Stair 3' 0" x 6' 6" 1~

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page lIlA ofl6l

~+1~~~ 01 N '" G TYPE 0 UH'T Ti'PO : Single famll1 Unit 'I've 8toriea 'rhrM Bodroau L I V I N 0 OTonU Bin: 23' 6" x 2,' 8" ~oa:u: Btu Ar .. Buecent J'urMC.) 71101 ) 14' 2" x 22' 4' 3~ IqU&N teet. LaW1drl) f\ta.1u 3' 0" :1 6' 6' l.9t firat. 1100r LlT1n8 ~cao. 270 Coat Clo ..t. 2' 6" x )' 0" 7t DIning llocQ 10' 2" X la' 6' 10, Kitchen 119t 141 l1.n, tt. varrtop 10; lin. ft. ou~b~. BrOClll Clo.. t l' 6" % 2' 0" ) &11 3" 0" X 4' 6' 13 Stair 3', 6" X 6' 9" 2) 1 Seoond. FlOor aodroao 11 10' 0" x 12' 4" Clo .. t 2' 0" x 4' 1.2~ :B4drOall 1'2 10' 0" X ~I ~~ CloMt 2' 0" x 4' J' 1.2~ Bedr"", 93 9' 0" x 12' 0' 108 Clout. 3' 0" % 3' 0" 6 20th .2 Clo .. t 2' 3~ x l' 10' ) BAll a.nd 6 tA.1r • 2 ' 0" x J' 0' 6 lJ..ntIn Clont 2' all x 0" 6 Clo .. t 2' 3' x ~: 4' 9t

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 112 of 161

~tt+1~J+~1.£ TYPE a UNIT Total Houses - 8' Sf 0 R 00 M Balf Basement Coal He~ "2 'l'1l'O : S1...Dall haUT tbtt .. ,.. at.;rin .. 1_ >o4roau ,)rorall Ii In : 26' 9~ X 33' 2" Jloo::u:...... ,t "", """", ) ) 18' G" x ~' 6" IA..",.,,)""" "'ir, 3' 6" x ,. 10· Jirn YlDOr UTi,Q,S lie=. 13' O· :r. 2l' O· .,,."'"Dlll1D.6 B~ 8' o· X 9' O· 6! lin. n . VCIl'ktop 11 ltQ. t't. o;l,l'bd. B;ro:g. Clotet 3' 3" x 3' o· ]!.edro.,n ;1 C10Mt 2' 6" X 6' 6" Tollat 3' 8":r 6'10" E4ll CloMt 2' 3" x '-, 6" StAiro ;),eoo.r.d 1l.oc1r 'Bodl"OCD f2 12' 0" J: 13' 0" Clo ..t 2A ~, 0" X " 0" Clout 2.B 2 ' 9" X 2' 0" LUlIt.D. Clout 3' o· x 3' o· lIo4l'o-:a 9' O· X il' 0" Clo.. t '3 2' o· x ,t o· ~drOCXl ~ 8' o· x 12' 6" Clout l' 8" x lI' 6" (Be. BelOIt) 1I0GU: '" 511, ..!!AU ,tair 3' o· x 6' 6"

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 113 of 161

ONE STORY·THREE BEDROOMS TTPC: 61nglo Fe.mllJ' Unit One Story Three Bodroans Overall 51:'0 : )4'11" x 37' 0"

Roc:ms: Size Area

Bae.emont eE D~ DG M"\ 01 NI NG Furno.cO) Fuol ) 310t equare feet Laundry) Stairs 33 First Floor L1Ting I1oa::a 13' 0" X 18' 6" 24o! Cloect 2' 4" .x 3' 0" 7 l 1V I H6 D1ning RoeD. 9' 6" x U' 0" 104~ K1 tch.en 83 9 11n. ft.. v ark'top 8 lin. ft. cupb~. &oc:m Closet l' 3" x 3 ' 0" 3~ Bath 5' 9" .x 7' 6" 371 Bedroan #1 10' 0" :x 12'10" 133 Closet 2' 6" x 4' 6" 10 lledr"", i'2 10' 0" X II' 0" 118 Closet 2' 6" x 4' 6" 10 Bcdrexo i3 9 ' 6" x 12' 6" ll4 Closet 2' 4" x 4' 0" 9 !!all 3' 0" x 7' 3" Closet 21 0." X 2' 4" 2tt Stair 31

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 114 of 161

DINING ROOM

LIVI NG 00 ROOM 0 0 TYPE 4} UNIT

Type: Single Family Un it One Story Four Bedrooms Over all Size: 26' X 50' , CLO. Rooms Size Ar ea

Basement: Furnace, Fuel, Laundry 11 02 sq. It. Stairs 48 sq. ft . 1 F irst Fl oor B£PROOM Living Room 19' 811 X IS' 311 301 sq. ft. BEPROO M Cl oset 3' 0" X 5' 0" 15 sq . ft. {i. 4 Dining Room 10' I" X 9' 0" 91 sq. It.· f1 Kitchen 8' 10" X 3' 7" 3 1 ~ sq. It. 13 lin. It. Worktop 14 lin. ft. Cupboar d Back Hall 3' 311 X 13' 0" 42 sq. ft. Storage Closet 2' all x 8' 0" 16 s q. ft,

Bedroom # 1 10' 8" X 12' 0" 128 sq. It.'- Closet 5' gil X 2' 0" 12 sq. It. \ ~! Closet 3' 0" X 3' 0" 9 sq. It.o BEDROOM Bedroom F. 2 12' 6" X 9' 7" 120 sq. It. . 11:2 Closet 5' 9" X 2' 0" 12 sq. ft.· Bedroom #3 12' 6" X 9' 8" 121 sq. ft.. Closet 4' 8" X 2' 0" 9~ sq. i t. . Bedroom ;'4 8' 9" X 9' 8" 85 ·sq. It;- Closet 4' 8" X 2' all 9~ sq. ft~ . Bath 5' 0" X 6' 7" 33 sq. It. Hall 3' all x 16' 611 50 sq. ft. Linen Closet I' 2' 1 X 2' 411 2! sq. it. Stair 4' 0" X 3' all 12 sq. It.

UNCLASSIFIED ) (, Total Houses " 60 Full Basement ~ Oil Heat .... J.-f.,' -I / {', UNCLASSIFIED Page 115 of 161

~~6a4Jt~

TYPE4)UNIT

Type: Single Family Unit Two Story Four Bedrooms DINING ROOM LIVING ROOM Oyerall Size 24' 0" :lit 32' 0" Rooms Size Area

Basement None None Furnace 16' 9" x 22' 6" 37 sq. ft. Fuel Laundry Stair 3' 0" x 6' 0" 18 sq. ft. FIRST FLOOR First Floor Living Room 13' 6" x 23' 0" 310 sq. ft. Coat Closet l' 8" x 3' 0" 5 sq. ft.

Dining Room 10' S" x 11' gil 123 sq. ft. l~lOS ) H Kitchen ( LOS l Ot Lln. Ft. Worktop lOt Lin. Ft. CUFOoard BEDROOM .Ii 4 f1b,BATH BEDROOM#3 Broom Closet l' 6" x 2' 0" sq. ft. ... fuN LO, Toilet 4' 0" x 4' 8" 19 sq. ft. HALL ~ Hall 48 sq. ft. 'I Closet 2' 6" x 3' 0" H· sq. ft. Stair 3' 0" xII' 0" 33 sq, ft. r--- ~ Second Floor

I (LOS Bedroom il 11' 3" x 14' 6" 165 sq. ft. llEDROOM'I>1 Closets 2' 0" x 9' 0" 18 sq. ft. BEDROOtt''''' 1 J 1 Bedroom i2 10' 6" xiI' 9" 123 sq. ft. Closets 3' 0" x 7' 9" 23 sq. ft. (LOS (LOS T T Bedroom f3 ll' 3" x 11' 3" 132 sq. ft. Closets 2' 0" x 5' 3" 10! sq. It.

Bedroom 1!4 '1' 4" x 10' 9" 80 sq. ft. Closets 2' 6" x 3' 0" 7t sq. ft.

Bath 6' 0" x 6' 0" 36 sq. ft.

Hall 40 sq. It. UNCLASSIFIED Linen Closet 2' 0" x 2' 6" 5 sq. ft. Stair 3' 0" x 6' 0" 18 sq. ft. Total Houses 44 Half Basement Coal Heat UNCLASSIFIED Page 116 of 161

TYPE ~ UNI, T ota! HOll",' • 25 ~ Full Basement all Heat Type: ::'lIigu: Family Unit One Story Two Bedroom OveraH Size 40' 0" x 26' 8" Porch Add. 8' 8" xlI' 4" Bedroom Add, 8' 0" x 14' 8"

Rooms Dimension Area Basement LIVING Furnace) Fuel ) 38' 8" x 25' 4" 980 sq. it. Laundry) Platform & Stairs 3'O" xI4'0" 42 sq. ft.

First Floor Hall 3' 0" x 10' 0" 30 sq. ft. Kitchen Entry Hall 3' 0" x 7' 0" 21 sq. {t. Bathroom Entry Hall 3' 0" x 5' 0" 15 sq, ft. Hall Clo. 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4: sq. ft. Linen Cia. 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4. sq. ft. Coat Clo. 3' 0" x 2' 0" 6 sq. ft. Living Room 22 ' 0" x 13' 0" 286 sq. ft...;.\. Din ing Room 9' 6" x 12' 0" 114 sq. ft. Kitchen 10' 0" x 12' 0" 120 sq. ft. Broom Clo. 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4 sq. ft. 17 Lin. It. Worktop 20 Lin. ft. Cupboard

Bedroom n 11' 0" x 13' 0" 143 sq. ft, Closet 2' 0" x 4' 0" 8 sq. It.

Bedroom ~2 12 ' 8"){ 11 ' 8" 148 sq. ft. Closet 3' 0" x 3' 0" 9 sq. ft.

Bathroom B' 0" x 5' 0" 40 sq. It.

Screened Porch 8' 0" ){ 10' 0" 80 sq. ft.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 117 of 161

6a4J+GUbt

TYPEC)UNIT

Type: Single Family Unit One Story Three B ed r oom Overall Size 46' 0" ;It 50' 0"

Rooms DImens ions Area Basement Furnace ) lIVIN& Fuel ) 26' 0" x 25' 4" 659 sq. ft . Laundry ) Stairs 10' 0" X 3' 0" 30 sq. it.

FIrst Floor LivIng Room) 22' 0" x 13' 2" -.110 sq. It. Entrance Hall) 4' 0" x 5' 0" DIning Room 9' 8" X 12' 0" 116 sq. [t. Kitchen 11' 9" x 12' 4" 145 sq. ft . . Broom Clc. 2' 0" x 3' 0" 6 sq. fL I 17 LIn. ft. Worktop 15 LIn. ft. Cupboard Screened Porch 8' 0" x 10 ' 0" 80 sq. ft. - Hall 3' 0" x 18 ' 0" 54 sq. ft. - Closet 3' 0" x 3' 0" 9 sq. H: LIn,en CIa, 2' 0" x 3' 0" 6 sq. ft < Bedroom il 13'4"xll'2" 149 sq. ft . Closet 4' 6" x 2' 6" 11 sq. 1t.

Bedroom 12 la' 0" x 10' 0" 100 sq. It. Closet 4' 6" x 2' 6" 11 sq. ft.

Bedroom .3 13 ' 4" x 11' 4" 151 sq. ft. Closet 4' 6" x 2' 6" 11 sq. ft.

Bathroom 5' 2" x 8' 2" 42 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" X 3' 0" 6 sq. ft.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 118 of 161

CJLflLl,U;(Ja4JtGtiM

TYPEmUNIT

Type: Single Family Unlt One Slory Three Bedroom Overall Size 45' 4" x 37 ' 4" Por ch Add. 8' 8"x 11' 4,"

Rooms Dimens ion Area Basement Furnace) Fuel ) 26' 0" x 28' 0" 728 sq. ft: Laundry)

Platform &. Stairs 3' 0" x 12' 0" 36 sq. ft.

Fir st Floor Hall 3' 0" x 21' 0" 63 sq. fl., Stair CIa. 2' A" x 3' 0" 6 sq, ft. Hall CIa .• 1 2' 0" x 3' 0" 6 sq. ft. . Linen CIa. 2' 0" x 4' 0" 8 sq. ft. . Coat C Ia . 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4.sq,{t . . Living Room 19' 6" x 13' 0" 254 sq. ft. -J Dining Room 9' 6" x 13' 6" 129 sq. ft j Kitchen 11' 6" x 13' 0" 150 sq. ft. · B r oom Clo. 2' a" x 2'0" 4. sq. It. 18' Lin. Ft, Worktop 26' Lin. Ft. Cupboard Hall CIa. 112 2' 0" x 2'0" 4. sq. it. Kitchen Entry Hall 3' 0" x 8' 9" 24 sq. ft.

Bedroom I I 11' 6" x 12' 6" 144 sq. ft, Closet 5' 0" x 2' 6" 12 sQ. ft.

Bedroom i2 ll'9"x 13' 3" 155 sQ. fL Closet 5' 0" x 2' 6" 13 sq. ft.

Bedroom f3 tl ' 9" x 13' 5" 158 SQ. ft. Closet 5' 0" x 2' 6" 15 sq. ft. .

Bath Room 8' 0" x 6' 0" 48 sq. f t.

Sc reened Porch 10' 0" x 8'0" 80 sq. it.

UNCLASSIFIED

Total Houses - 146 Full Basement Oil Heat UNCLASSIFIED Page 11 9 of 161

6a4Jtooht

TYPE 0 UN1T T ype: Single Family Unit Two Story Four Bedroom Overall Size 46' B" x 33' 4"

Rooms Dimension Area Basement Furnace) Fuel ) 26' 8" )II: 23' 9" Laundry) 8'0""13'4" 740 sq. ft. Stairs &:: Platform 3' 0" x 13' 0" 39 SQ. ft. First Floor Living Room 20' 4" x 13' 0" 263 sq. {to Entrance Hall 3'0"x 4'0" 12 sq. ft. Coat Cia, 3' A" x 2' 6" 7 sq. ft. Dining Room 13 ' 0" x 14' 6" 189 sq. It. Kitchen 9' 9" x' 13' 0" 127 sq. ft. Broom Clo. 2' 0" X 2' 0" " sq. ft. 16 Lin. ft. Worktop 20 Lin. ft. Cupboard BfDROOM;l3 11:1"--- Porch 7' 4" x 12' 8" 93 sq. ft. Rear Hall 3' 0" x 12' 0" 36 sq. H. STORE Connecting Hall 3' A" x 6' 0" 18 sq. ft. Hall Cleo 2' 0" x 2' 0" " sq. ft. Bedroom f1 13' 2" xii' 3" 148 sq. ft. Closet 2'6"x 4'0" 10 sq. ft. Bedroom 12 13' 2" x 11 '10" lS6sq.ft. Closet 6' 0" x 3' 0" 18 sq. ft. Stairs &. Platform 3' 0" x 20' 0" 60 sq. ft. Bath 5'2"x 8'0" 42 sq. n. Linen Clc, 2' 0")11: 2' 0" 4 sq. ft. Second Floor Bedroom i3 15' 4" x 12 ' 0" (+ 4' x 4' ) 200 sq. ft. Closet 4' 0" x 2' 6" 10 sq. ft. Bedroom i4 13' 2" x 12' 2" 160 sq. ft. Closet 6' 0" x 3' 0" 18 sq. ft. Bathroom 8' 0" x 5' 0" 40 sq. it. Store Room 13' 0" x 7' 4" ~7'3"x4'7" 129 sq . ft. Linen Cle. -2' 0" x 3' 0" 6 sq. ft.

UNCLASSIFIED

Total Houses 19 Full Basement Oil Heat UNCLASSIFIED Page 120 of 161

TYPE 0 UNIT

LIVI NG ROOM Type: Two Family House One Story Two Bedroom Units Overall Size 24' 0" x 56' 4" DINING Rooms Size SPACE Area Basement None None

DINING Living Room 10' 5" x 13' 4" 140 sq. It. SPACE Closet 2' 6" x 4' 0" 10 sq. It.

Dining Room 6' 6" x 9' I" 59 sq. It.

Kitchen 6' 6" x 9' 3" 60 sq. It. S 1/4 Lin. Ft. Worktop LIVING ROOM 3 3/4 Lin. Ft. Cupboard Utility Room 7' 0" x 9' 3" 65 sq. It.

Bath 5' 0" x 7' 0" 35 sq. It.

Hall 3' 0" x 4' 0" 12 sq. It.

Bedroom #1 9' 3" x 11' 0" 102 sq. It. Closet 2' 0" x 3' g'I 7 1/2 sq. It.

Bedroom #2 8' 0" x 8' 0" 64 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 3' 6" 7 sq. ft. ·Second half of duplex is opposite hand of first half.

Total Houses - 10 UNCLASSIFIED No Basement - Oil Heat UNCLASSIFIED Page 121 of 161

TYPE(!)UNIT DINING

Type: Single Family Unit One Story Two Bedroom Overall Size 36' 0" x 24' 0"

LI VI NG Rooms Dimension Area Basement None First Floor Living Room) 13' 3" x 13' 0" 172 sq. ft. Dining Area ) 7' 3" x 8' 7" 62 sq. i t. Coat Cia. 2' 0" x 4' 0" 8 sq. ft. Entrance Hall 4' 0" x 3' 6" 14 sq . H.

Kitchen 10' 6" x 9' 6" 100 sq. ft. a Lin, Ft. Worktop

UtilHy Room 9' 6" x 6' 0" 57 sq. ft. Broom Cia, 2' 0" x l ' 6" 3 sq. ft .

Bedroom ifl 10' 6" x 9' 6" 100 sq. ft. Closet

Bedroom w2 13' 6" x 10' 6" 14 2 sq. ft. Closet 6' 0" x- 2' 0" 12 sq. ft.

Hall 7' 0" x- 3' 0" 21 sq. f t. Linen Cia. 2' 6" x 2' 0" 5 sq. It.

Bathroom 6'

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 122 of 161

Type: Single Family Unit One Story Three Bedroom BEDROOM"l Overall Size 36' 0" x 32' 0"

R ooms Dimensions Area B lsement No Basement

First Floor Living Room) 15' 0" x 18' 0" 270 sq. {to Dining Area ) Coat CIa. 2' 6" x 4' 6" 11 sq. ft.

Kitchen 11 ' 9" x 8' 9" 103 sq. ft. 11t Lin. ii. Worktop ll~ Lin. ft. Cupboard lIVllJG Utility Room 8' 3" x 7' 3" 60 sq. it. Broom Clc. 2' 0" x 2' 0" BEOROO/>' '" 3 4 sq. ft. Hall 3' 6" x 18' 0" 63 sq. ft. Store Clo. 3' 0" x 2' 0" 6 sq. [t.

Bedroom . 1 12' 6" x 10' 0" 125 sq. it. Closet 2' 0" x 6' 0" 12 sq. ft.

Bedroom i 2 ll' 6" x 10' 6" 121 sq. ft. Closet 4' 6" x 2' 6" 11 sq. ft.

Bedroom i 3 13' 0" x 10' 0" 130 sq . ft. Closet 4' 6" x 2' 6" 11 sq. it. Closet 2' 6" x 3' 0" 7 sq. ft.

Linen Clc. 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4 sq. f t.

Low 38. 19 Bathroom 6' 6" x 5' 0" 33 sq. it. Medium 41.76 High 44.54 UNCLASSIFIED

Total Houses 340 No Basement Oil Heat UNCLASSIFIED Page 123 of 161

Type: Single Family Unit BEDROOM #2 One Story Three Bedroom Overall Size 27' 0" x 43' 6"

Rooms Size B[OROOM;l'3 Area Basement None None

Living Room 14' 0" x 14 ' 6" 203 sq .•vt. Closet l ' 6" x 4' 0" 6 sq. It.

Dining Room 9' 0" x 14' 0" 126 sq. ft . liVING ROOM Kitchen 9' 6" x 11' 9" III sq. it. 11 1/2 Lin. Ft. Worktop 6 1/2 Lin. Ft. Cupboard

Utility Room : 9' 0" x 9' 6" 85 sq. ft.

Bath 5' 0" x 9' 6" 47 sq. ft.

DINEtTE Hall 3' 0" x 8' 6" 25 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4 sq. ft.

Bedroom j3 8' 0" x 10' 4" 83 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 4' 6" 9 sq. ft.

Bedroom i2 10' 0" x 14' 0" 140 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 5' 0" 10 sq. ft.

Bedroom il 9' 6" x 11' 6" 110 sq . ft. Closet 2' 0" x 5' 0" 10 sq, ft.

203 sq. ft. UNCLASSIFIED Page 124 of 161

TYPE €} UNIT Total Hau",s - 50 No Basement Coal Heat Type: Stngle FamUy Unit One Story Four Bedroom BEDROOM#2 BEDROOI'I#3 8EDROOM#4 Overall Size 37' 6" x 43' 6" Rooms S1ze Area

Basement None None

Living Room 14' 0" x 14' 6" 203 sq. it, Closet I' 6" x 4' 0" 6 sq . ft.

Dining Room 9' 0" x 14' 0" 126 sq. ft.

Kitchen 9' 6" x 11' 9" I II sq. ft. 111Lin . Ft. Worktop 6:1 L in. Ft. Cupboard Ut1l1ty Room 9' 0" x 9' 6" 85 sq. ft.

Bath 5' 0" X 9' 6" 47 sq. ft,

LIVING - DINING Hall 3' 0" x .18' 6" 55! Sq. fg. Closet 2' 0" x 2' 0" 4 sq. It.

Bedroom i l 8' 0" x 10' 4" 83 SQ . ft. Closet 2' 0" x 4' 6" 9 sq. ft.

Bedroom !!2 10' 0" x 14' 0" 140 sq. it. Closet 2' 0" x 5' 0" 10 sq. ft.

Bedroom *3 8' 0" x 9' 6" 76 sq. rt. Closet 2' 0" x 5' 0" 10 sq. it.

Bedroom i 4 10' 0" x 11' 6" 115 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 5' 0" 10 sq. ft.

55~ sq. ft. ~ . , -\ UNCLASSrFIED

._-­ ..:~--...~

HW

BATH

BEDROOM Type: Single FamUy Unit One Story One Bedroom Overall Size 15' 61) x 24' 0" KITCHEN Room Stze Area c Basement None None

Living Room 9' 2)) x 9' 9" 89 1/2 sq. ft. Closet l' 6" x 1 J 10" 2 3/4 sq. It.

Dining Room 6' 0'1 X 9' 0" 54 sq. It.

Kitchen 6' 0" x 8' 0" 48 sq. ft. LIVING AND DINING 5 1/4 Lin. Ft. Worktop 7 Lin. Ft. Cupboard Broom & Storage Clo. 0' 9" x 2' 0" 1 1/2 sq. ft.

Bedroom 8' 5" x 10' 2" 85 1/ 2 sq. ft. Closet l ' 1011 x 6' 2" 11 1/ 4 sq. It.

Bath 30 sq. It. Closet l ' 1" x 2' 3" 2 1/ 2-sq. ft. Water T ank Closet l' 10" x 2' 3" 4 sq. It.

Total Houses - 11 7

No Basement _ Electric Heat UNCLASSIFIED Type: Single Family Unit One Slory Two Bedroom BEDROOM >'Ii I BEDROOM "2 Overall Size 24' 6" x 27' 0"

Rooms Size Area

Basement None None BATH Living Room 13' A" x 10' 6" 136t sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 2' 6" 5 sq. ft.

Dining Room 5' 6" x 9' 0" 49i sq. ft.

LIVING AND DINING Kitchen 7' 6" x 10' 6" 79 sq. ft. lO ! Lin. Ft. Worktop lO ! Lin. Ft. Cupb oard Broom & Storage CIa. 2' 9" X 7' 10" 21! sq. ft. KITCHEN Bedroom fl 10' 5 11 X 10' 5" 108 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x 2' 6" 5 sq. It. RE f' Bedroom 62 7' 9" x 10' 6" 81 sq. ft. Closet 2' 6" x 2' 6" 6 sq. It.

Bath 5' 0" x 7' 6" 37i sq . ft

Hall 2' 6" x 5' 3" 13 sq. It. Cioset (Front Porch) 2' 311 x 2' 9" 6 sq. ft.

UNCLASSIFIED Total Houses - 660 No Basement - Elect ric Heat '·- . UNCLASSIFIED Page 127 of 161

BED ROOM

c Rooms Size Area

Basement None None BED ROOM HALL # 1 Living Room 12' 8" x 13 ' 8" 173 sq. It. Closet 2' a" x 3' 0" 6 sq. It.

Dining Room 5' 9" x 7' g" 45 sq. It.

Kitchen 7' B" x l a' 5" 80 sq. It. 9 Lin. Ft . Worktop 9 Lin. Ft. Cupboard LIVING Broom & Storage CIa. 4' 7" x 7' 9" 35t sq. ft.

Bedroom #1 7' 7" x 7' 7" 57 sq. It. Closet 2' a" x 2' 6" 5 sq. ft . DINING STOR Bedroom #2 7' 9" x 10' 5" 74 sq. ft. Closet Z' 6" x 2' 6" 6 sq. It.

Bedroom #3 10' 5" x 10' 5" 110 sq. It. Closet 2' 6" x 2' 6" 6 sq. It. ! I WM Hall 7' 1" x 8' 3" 58 sq. It.

Total Houses _ 513 No Basement - Electric Heat UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 128 of 161

LIVING KITCHEN

Type: Single Bedroom Unit One Story

Overall Dimension (One Unit) 25' 6" x 30' 8"

Rooms Dimension Area Basement None None

First Floor Living Room 12' 6" x 14' 6" 181 sq. ft. Closet Space 2' 0" x 11' 6" 28 sq. ft. (Includes bed clo.)

Bedroom 12' 6" x 11' 0" 137 sq. ft. Closet 2' 0" x II' 6" 23 sq. ft.

Kitchen 10' 6" x 8' 6" 90 sq. ft. 9 Lin. ft. Worlrtop loi Lin. it. Cupboard

Store Room 5'0"x 4'0" 20 sq. ft. Linen CIa. 4'0"" l' 8" 7 sq. ft. Ball 10' 0" x 3' 0" 30 sq. ft. 50.50 Bathroom 7' 0" x 5' 0" 35 sq . ft.

UNCLASSIFIED

Total House 5 64

No Sa se me nt Stea m Hea t UNCLASSIFIED Page 129 of 161

Type: Eight Family Unit BEf)J?OOM BEDROOM Two Stories #:2 11:/ Two Bedrooms Overall Size (One Unit) 16 X 24

Rooms: Size Area

Basement 23' 0" X 15' A" 291 sq. It.

CLOSET Stair 44sq. ft .

First Floor SECOND FLOOR Living Room 12' 1" X 15' 10" 191 sq. It. Closet 2' 9" X 2' 011 5~ sq . ft.

11 FRONT PORCH Dining Room 6' 9" X 7' 3 49 sq. It. Storage Cabinet 7' 3" X l ' 6" 11 sq. It.

Kitchen 5' 611 X 3' 8/1 32 sq. It. 5t lin. ft. Worktop 12 lin. ft. Cupboard Broom Closet I' 0" X 2' 0"

LIVING ROOM Second Floor

Bedroom 4f 1 11' 6.1 X 12' a" 138 sq. It. Closet 5' 3" X 2' 0" lOt sq. It.

Bedroom #2 9' 6" X 9' 3/1 88 sq. ft. Closet 5'9" X 2' 0" 11 t sq. It.

Bath 4' 0" X 5' 0" 20 sq. It.

Stair 4' 0" X 6' 6/1 26 sq. It.

UNCLASSIFIED ...... -,,, ..... _ UNCLASSIFIED Page 131 of 16 1

FOOD SUPPLIES USED

Item Used to December 1. 1944 Used during May 1944

Coffee 773,337 pounds 66,211 pounds Bread 2,788,549 pounds 137,904 pounds Milk W, pints) 8,472;277 bottles 750,380 bottles Milk (quarts) 55;219 quarts 6,739 quarts Smoked Ham 946,835 pounds 97,576 pounds Ice Cream 74,907 gallons 225 gallons 214,912 pounds 12,670 pounds Cheese 475,070 powlds 52,830 pounds Beef Carcass 2,627,861 pounds 267,657 pounds Chicken 1,438,061 pounds 85,528 pounds Fish 560,120 pounds 41,936 pounds Pork 3,259,531 pounds 94,802 pounds Fresh Eggs 9,957,600 eggs 896,400 eggs Potatoes 6,900,300 pounds 666,900 pounds Turkey 857,591 pounds 94,456 pounds Flour 2,166,881 pounds 152,300 pounds Lamb Carcass 248,477 pounds 5,437 pounds

MEALS SERVED Mess Hall Meals Box Lunches 'Through June 3, 1943 120,000 876 June 134,688 14,515 July 282,900 15,788 August 539,343 25,466 September 824,064 53,718 October 1,062,568 67,375 November 1,096,391 91,625 December 1,448,844 136,824 Subtotal 5,508,798 406,187 January 1944 1,547,320 173,406 February 1,493,427 193,587 March 1,602;255 245,110 April 1,526,606 241,722 May 1,604,501 291,298 June 1,529,107 305,575 July 1,485,652 287,457 August 1,375,153 288,304 September 1,099,797 243,883 October 949,089 203,097 November 709,692 128,337 December 518,784 80,517 Subtotal 15,441,353 2,682,293 Total 20,950,181 3,088,480

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 132 of 161

TYPICAL MESS HALL MENU(')

Mess Hall Menu: January 22 - January 28,1945

Day BREAKFAST DINNER SUPPER

Canned Plums Spaghetti with Boiled Fresh Ham M Dry Cereal Chicken Gravy 0 Cracked Wheat Brown Gravy Mashed Potatoes N Fresh Milk Brown Potatoes Browned Sweet Potato D Link Sausage Red Beans Cold Stewed A French Toast Buttered Broccoli (sauce dishes) y Syrup Head Lettuce Celery and Radishes Fried Potatoes Russian Dressing Frozen Apricot Pie WholeWheat Carmed Cherries Bread Sesame Rolls English Rocks Butter Substitute Bread Bread - Coffee Butter Substitute Butter Substitute Coffee Peanut Butter Jelly or Jam

Grapefruit Baked Fish Chicken Fricassee DtyCereal T attar Sauce Head Lettuce T Rolled Oats Gravy Mashed Potatoes U Fresh Milk Parsley Potato Rutabaga E Eggs Scrambled Fried Parsnips Buttered Peas S with Ground Ham Hot Pickled Beets D Toast Mixed Green Salad Russian Dressing A Jam French Dressing Apple Pie y Fried Potatoes Frosted Gingerbread Bread Butterfly Roll Bread Coffee Butter Bread Substitute Butter Substitute Jelly Coffee Jelly or Jam Coffee

Orange Roast Pork Baked Liver Dry Cereal Dressing & Gravy Brown Gravy WI Farina Mashed Potatoes Catsup E Fresh Milk cold Stewed Tomatoes Parsley Potatoes D Link Sausage (sauce dishes) Lima Beans N HotCakes Celery & Radishes 3-Minute Cabbage E Syrup Fresh Apples Mixed Green Salad S Fried Potatoes Cottage Cheese French Dressing D Coffee Cake Bread/Butter Substitute Cream Pie A Bread/Butter Substitute Peanut Butter/Jelly or Jam Coffee y Bread Cookies - Coffee Bread/ Butter Substitute

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 133 of 161

Grapefruit Noodle Soup Creole Pork Steaks Dry Cereal Roast Turkey Brown Gravy T Cracked Wheat Giblet Gravy Steamed Potatoes H Fresh Milk Mashed Potatoes Red Beans U Creamed Diced Ham Cut Green Beans Stewed Com R Hot Biscuits Head Lettuce Celery and Radishes S Jam Russian Dressing Butterscotch Pie D Fried Potatoes Ice Cream Bread A Fruit Roll Molasses Cookies Butter Substitute y Bread - Coffee Bread - Coffee Coffee Butter Substitute Butter Substitute Peanut Butter, Jelly or Jam

Orange Hamburger Steak Baked Salmon Dry Cereal Brown Gravy Tartar Sauce F Rolled Oats Catsup Gravy R Fresh Milk Parsley POtlltoes Hash Brown Potatoes I Scrambled Eggs Brown Sweet Potato Spaghetti Creole D Toast 3-Minute Cabbage Buttered Asparagus A Jam Mixed Green Sahld Head Lettuce y Hot French Dressing Russian Dressing Syrup Cottage Cheese Ice Cream Fried Potatoes Frozen Peach Pie Angel Cake Bread - Coffee Bread Butter Substitute Butter Substitute Butter Substitute Bread Peanut Butter Coffee Coffee Jelly or Jam

Grapefruit Boiled Fresh Ham Swiss Steak Dry Cereal Gravy Catsup S Farina Mashed Potatoes Parsley POtllto A Fresh Milk Cornbread Baked Beans T Link Sausage Creamed Celery Cold Stewed Tomatoes U French Toast and Carrots (sauce dishes) R Syrup Head Lettuce Cold Slaw with D Fried Potatoes Mayonnaise Sweet Sour Sauce A Cottage Cheese Chocolate Pie y Bread Canned Apricots Bread Butter Substitute Fruit Cake Butter Substitute Coffee Bread - Coffee Coffee Butter Substitute Peanut Butter Jelly or Jam

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 134 of 161

Orange Vegetable soup Roast Turkey DtyCereal Chili con Came Dressing S Cracked Wheat Gravy Gravy U Fresh Milk Hash Brown Potato Buttered Peas N Fried Eggs Spaghetti Mashed Potatoes D Toast Buttered Spinach I-lot Biscuits A Jelly Celery and Radishes Russian Dressing y Fried Potatoes Cottage Cheese Mixed Green Salad Jello Bread Bread English Rocks Apple Pie and Butter Substitute Bread - Coffee Ice Cream Coffee Butter Substitute Jelly Peanut Butter Butter Substitute Jelly orJam Coffee

Approved By:

/5/ R E. Burton, Project Manager

The following was a reprint of the Olympic Commissaty Company's menu.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 135 of 161 HANFORD SECURITY - JUNE 1, 1949

The following provides infonnation on Hanford Serurity other than the 300 Area.

Operating Areas:

100 - Three "Piles" (reactors) - 100-B, D and F

200 North - 'Three irradiated fuel storage buildings - 200 N, P and R

200 East - One separation plant - 221 -B Canyon, 224-B reduction and 222-B technical laboratory (analyzed process samples from east and west areas)

200 West - One separation plant - 221-T Canyon and 224-T reduction and one final product processing area - 231

Off-Site Shipments -- Provided security of off-site product shipments from Hanford to mainly Los Alamos, New Mexico. Shipments were made in a modified Army hospital railcar (code name­ BABY)

Personnel, weapons and protective equipment:

200 East and North Areas

Personnel- 70

Equipment - M-8 light armored tank 1 Sedans - Pontiacs '48 w / radios 4 Ambulances 2 Weapons carriers 1

Weapons - Colt pistols,S in barrels .38 cal. 59 Colt pistols, 4 in barrels .38 cal. 15 S&W pistols,S in. barrels .38 cal. 41 S&W pistols, 4 in barrels .38 cal. 15 Gas Guns 37MM 1 Thompson Sub-machine guns .45 cal. 16 Winchester, Model 97 riot guns 12 gauge 12 Carbines .30 cal. 7 Cannon 37MM 1 Browning Machine Gun .50 cal. 5 Browning Machine Gun .30 cal. 1 Rifles, M-1 .30 cal. 2

Anununition - 50 caliber 1380 rounds 30 caliber 3200 rounds 45 caliber 700 rounds

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 136 of 161

38 caliber 1174 rounds 12 gauge shotgun 715 rounds 37 MMgasgun 6 rounds

M-8 Light annored car arrununition 37MM 30 rounds with shot 5 rounds canisters m/2 20 rounds M51-Al 16 rounds M-63 .30 caliber 8 boxes (250 rounds) 6 boxes (105 rounds) Communications:

Dial telephones in all buildings. Public Address system maintained for evacuation purposes. Short-wave Radio receiver and transmitter located in patrol headquarters. A crash alarm system used for emergency purposes only. A battery magneto phone system used between guard towers and patrol headquarters. A battery magneto phone system between Emergency Officer and all areas.

200 West and 100 Areas:

Personnel 200 West-129 100 B- 42 100D-52 100 F - 69 Equipment, weapons, arrununition quantities consistent with that given for 200 East and 200 North based on assigned manpower.

Off-Site Shipments:

Personnel - 8 per shipment

Equipment - At Hanford - Two radio equipped sedans

- Off Site - Specially equipped fonner Anny hospital railcar, which has a vault that has been welded to the railcar, that is a durable fire-resistant structure, and that has a 3-way combination steel door.

Weapons and arrununition -

12 - .38 caliber revolvers, w/1700 rounds 5 - Thompson sub-machine guns, w /2300 rounds 6 - 12 gauge riot guns, w /709 rounds, 00 buck shot 2 - 37 MM gas and riot guns, w /235 rounds 37 gas shells and 52 shrapnel shells

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 137 of 161

RICHLAND TOWN'S VALUE -1946 versus 1950

Calendar Year: 1946

Value $42,201,000

Population 17,900

Number of dwellings 4795

Calendar Year: 1950

Value $79,720,000 with $2,000,000 to be spent

Population 22,000

Number of dwellings 5765

HANFORD POPULATION

AEC versus CONTRACTORS -1951 AND 1952

1/31/51 6/30/51 12/31/51 1/31/52 6/30/52

AEC 341 346 358 365 452

Contractor 14,206 15,819 16,667 16,486 14,783

Total 14,547 16,165 17,025 16,851 15,235

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 138 of 161

Richland's Newspaper - "The Villager"

The first issue of "The Villagel' newspaper, a HEW Employees Association supported effort, was published on March 8, 1945 after a membership drive was held in which more than 2000 members agreed to support Village, Inc. The members paid $2.00 for membership and initiation fee. The newspaper was distributed free to the entire community of Richland, with income from advertising over and above expenses going to a general fund to provide money for "providing means of contributing to the welfare, recreation, comfort, entertainment and education" of project employees and their families.

On April 9, 1945, a library of 5300 books was opened. Villagers, Inc. underwrote this effort. The ViUager newspaper grew from a small tabloid to a full-size 24 to 40 page weekly. The original $2.00 membership fee and free delivery policy was changed in 1947, \vith the subscription rate increased to $3.25 per year.

Originally, the copy for the newspaper was reviewed by project officials for security checks prior to publication. A short time after the war, prior checks of the copy was abandoned.

In its March 2, 1950 issue, The Villager announced that it was suspending publications and on March 14, 1950, a public announcement was made that the newspaper had been sold to Columbia Basin Publishers, Inc. of Pasco due to evidence of decline in membership, subscriptions, and income.

The Villager was never subsidized in any manner by the u.s. Government or any of its contractors.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 139 of 161

,v"",,, ".".," ,w. B.lI Solo', S ~ >I ..n

'..

Typical Reactor Facllily

Plug

Hoi',,,n'.' Gunb •• ,.1 FI.n~. COIII.oI Rodl ----I_.l~I~';~

L1J++tt:::lJ:>l ""'Uot ' .. WI Ih.u".1 Shi,kJ Dlo~h IAlumlnum) Itnl hunJ

Thum" Shi,ld Biological Shi.1d Cooling Tub.. jAll •• nll"'g S ..., .1'>4 MUOI'I il 1 Plo'ul G .. Sui

t .. djf'lll 1 (O~--- Coolin; fuh (.pln""" J "inl S".'

Reactor- 131 oek. Cons true t Ion

UNCLASSIFIED N REACTOR ~~-4~ "t--4C'~ BALL HOPPERS o 2: ~ ~ ...."" ....""l"" ~ - c;, .. '0 .. o e , . ".~ z ~ BALL CHANNEL-...... : .. • : .~ t"' > BIOLOGICAL--t~ :;;"" SHIELD .... c;,~ : '. .:: ·:: '.:0 .::... :: • • , :0:':',) ::oot f :' :li! .:.:0 HORIZONTAL GRAPHITE 42' .' ' :':0:'::· ... CONTROL RODS MODERATOR I I·· HUlyrnltlf.l l!M : :: :: : :0 .. •:::,):. •• o· ••• :\. .: · • .;' ,.,!I ." • • " ;0\f.V:':-. . . • f :0: : :;0: • ~"" • :0; : • '0: •• ..•• .• .(10 . .I>­ .. : :(10 • o . · ~S)~ ,...,o PRESSURE TUBES ~t:; ~\(;~. a-- GRAPHITE AND SHIELD COOLING TUBES THERMAL SHIELD UNCLASSIFIED Page 141 of 161

REACTOR CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION

GENERAL

1. Reactor pile consisted of 90 - 100 thousand pieces of machined graphite. 2. A pile had approximately 500 pieces of graphite of different details. 3. Each graphite block was machined tolerance was to thousands of an inch. 4. Each block was machioed smooth and was free of voids, chips and/or cracks. 5. All graphite blocks for all if the Hanford piles (reactors) were fabricated at Hanford and installed by Hanford workers.

BLOCK LABOR COST (typical) Type No. Unit Total Pieces x Cost = Cost

Surface Blocks (Solid) 88,205 $0.406 $35,800 Surface Blocks (Drilled) 20,792 0.481 10,000 Drilling 20,792 0.340 7,070 Chamfering 64,895 0.095 6,180 Cut Off (Solid) 88,205 0.226 19,900 Cross Keyways 27,430 0.550 15,500 Longitudinal Keyways 2,500 1.680 4,200 Optimum Cost (Labor Only) $98,250

BLOCK FABRICATION COST

Process lOS-DR 105-H Raw Material Consumed 3,251.4 tons 2,525.5 tons Material cost @$615.385/ton $2,000,862.79 $1,554,154.82 Labor Cost - Machining & lay-up $ 734,189.75 $ 451,189.61 Total Pile Blocks Required 87,492 100,821 Labor and Material Cost $2,735,052.54 $2,005,344.43 Cost per Finished Block - Labor $ 22.97 $ 15.41 - Material $ 8.39 $ 4.48 - Total $ 31.26 $ 19.89 Actual Material per Pile 2,665 tons 2,582 tons Material Cost per Pile $1,640,001.03 $1,588,924.07 Labor & Material- Unit Cost $2,374,190.78 $2,040,113.68 Cost per Block $ 27.14 $ 20.24

UNCLASSIFIED I I'

; ., r I I N 1 I I I I UNCLASSIFIED Page 143 of 161

Hanford Waste Storage Tanks

as of1970

Tank Tanks Capacity Capacity Year Farm per per Tank per Fann Constructed Fann (Gallons) (Gallons)

200 East Area

A 6 1,000,000 6,000,000 1954-55 AX 4 1,000,000 4,000,000 1963-64 AY 2 1,000,000 2,000,000 1968-69 B 16 54,000 (4) 6,578,000 1943-44 530,000 (12) BX 12 530,000 6,360,000 1946-47 BY 12 758,000 9,096,000 1948-49 C 16 54,000 (4) 6,578,000 1943-44 530,000 (12)

200 West Area

S 12 758,000 9,096,000 1950-51 SX 15 1,000,000 15,000,000 1953-54 T 16 54,000 (4) 6,578,000 1943-44 530,000 (12) TX 18 758,000 13,644,000 1947-48 TY 6 758,000 4,548,000 1951-52 U 16 54,000 (4) 6,578,000 1943-44 530,000 (12)

Total 151 96,056,000

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 144 of 161 200 West 200 East

T-Tank Farm 1943-44 BY-Tank Farm 12 @ 530,OOOgai r------~ 1948-49 BX-Tank Farm 4@ 55,000 gal :® 0 0: 12 @ 758,000 gal 1946-47 12 @ 530,000 gal I~ 0 0 0! @ (i e 01 :0 G @ 01 '@ '1 8 8 8 1 B-Tank Farm

TX Tank Farm AN-Tank Farm 1947-48 1980-81 18 @ 758,000 gal

AY-Tank Farm 1968-70 U-Tank Farm 1943-44 (Aging Waste 12 @ Tanks) 530,000 gal 2 @ 4@ 1,000,000 gal 55,000 gal AZ-Tank Farm 1971-77 (Aging Waste Tanks) 2 @ ~-----1 1 000000 gal S-Tank Farm .

Diversion Box laboratory

~~ Railcar Unloading Facility

~ .. --' Single-Shell Tanks AW-Tank Farm AP-Tank Farm c. __: 1978-80 1983-86 6 @ 1,160,000 gal 8 @ 1,160,000 gal Double-Shell Tanks 29104056.3C UNCLASSIFIED HANFORD TANK WASTE CHEMICAL INVENTORY

Sn Be W Th ~~ Ru Hfl As La Co . Ba Zn RareEarths Mo Cd c:: Z t: U I"'l -Q) M~ t"" t: Sr > o 81 ...'" c. Fe(C~~ '" Pb E Mn § o Cr u ~~ Zr CI Fe SI S04 K C03 F c::: TOC Z P04 I"'l AI t"" > N8R:: I;. ..., N03_ '" Na ~ '"..", H20 .J>. -i"j 111111111 111111111 111111111 111111111 111111111 11111 I 111M I 11111111 I III - -V> I:) 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03 1E+04 1E+OS 1E+06 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 -.o Quantity in Waste (moles) -0\ UNCLASSIFIED Page 146 of 161

Radio Chemical Operations at Hanford*

1944 to 1956 BiP04 - Plutonium Recovery 1945 to 1957 Peroxide -- Purification of Plutonium 1949 to Present* Oxalate - Purification of Plutonium 1949 to 1965 Fabrication of Plutonium 1951 to 1966 REDOX - Uranium, Plutonium and Neptunium 1952 to 1957 TRP Extraction of Uranium 1952 to Present* Calcination of Uranium to U03 1956 to Present* PUREX - Uranium, Plutonium and Neptunium 1961 to 1967 Strontium Purification at Hot Semiworks 1964 to Present* Reclamation of Plutonium from scrap 1968 to Present* Waste Fractionization - Cesium and Strontium

* Data issued in 1969, some processes continued for a longer time span

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 147 of 161

Hanford Site Miscellaneous Information

Electricity --Usage and Total Cost - Plant - FY 1967

Maximum Demand Average Load MWH Cost** Dist. Total Cost KW Date Factor Expense

297,566* Dec. 1966 75.9% 1,979,157 $4,868,191 $632,410 $5,500,601 Cost per KWH = $0.278

* Purchased demand - total plant maximum load for FY 1967 - 312,913 KW in January 1967 ** Includes use of facilities under transmission agreement

Total Demand, Energy Used and Purchase Cost

Fiscal Peak Measured Cost/ Years MWH Demand,KW BPA Cost* KWH

1943 (1 Mo.) 239 437 $ 1,885 $0.789 1944 50,106 16,432 232,275 0.464 1945 303,712 55,134 1,044,602 0.344 1946 394,236 61,357 1,240,950 0.315 1947 336,429 52,785 1,099,350 0.327 1948 321,783 53,976 1,103,925 0.343 1949 438,887 72,621 1,245,142 0.284 1950 533,334 58,748 1,447,437 0.271 1951 627,092 70,165 1,639,658 0.261 1952 700,000 81,705 1,819,000 0.260 1953 826,620 108,610 2,123,276 0.257 1954 988,423 119,616 2,437,728 0.247 1955 989,946 176,671 2,608,718 0.264 1956 1,336,651 188,551 3,311,679 0.248 1957 1,615,500 260,663 3,851,997 0.238 1958 2,170,470 299,550 5,078,564 0.234 1959 2,376,276 325,577 5,484,641 0.231 1960 2,542,826 339,379 5,747,365 0.226 1961 2,634,307 348,462 6,014,606 0.220 1962 2,533,932 350,895 6,038,007 0.238 1963 2,674,506 390,877 6,559,257 0.245 1964 2,821,959 402,327 6,837,700 0.242 1965 2,777,401 402,178 6,296,964 0.227 1966 2,128,153 302,460 5,091,139 0.239 1967 1,979,157 297,566 4,868,191 0.246 Total 34,101,945 Total $83,224,056 Ave. $0.244

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 148 of 161

Electrical Power Forecast:

Fiscal Year Plants Usage (MWH)

1968 1,815,072 1969 1,836,096 1970 1,850,112 1971 1,864,128 1972 1,864,128

*Includes energy used in City of Richland for years 1943 to 1958, inclusive.

Electrical Transmission Plant - June 30. 1967 Distribution lines 230KV 115KV

Plant - (13.8 KV, 7.2 KV & 2.4 KV) 193.0 miles Plant Street & Fence Lighting 95.0 miles Conductor Circuit - Miles 73.0 0.0 Number of Substations 6 1 Total Substation Capacity (kW) 471,250 24,374

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS. October 1966

Land Area Square Miles

100 Areas 4.2 200 Areas 6.4 300 Area 0.1 600, 700, 3000, etc. Areas 435.0 Subtotal 445.7 Richland 15.7* Wahluke Slope control Zone A ** 134.2 Bonneville Power Administration -.ill Total 595.7

* Includes 1.3 square miles in Richland "Y" ** Zone A includes 40.6 square miles still held by Bureau of Reclamation.

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 149 of 161

BUILDING ELEVATIONS AT 100 AREAS - Feet above sea level

Building B C KE-KW N

River Pump House Floor 427.0 427.0 421 .0 421.0 Reservoir Pump House Floor 445.0 Reservoir Bottom 445.0 Filter Plant operation Floor 475.0 493.5 474.0' 455.5 Pile Control Room Floor 468.5 494.0 465.0 454.5 Retention Basin Bottom 422.2 430.0 441.0 430.5 Power House Operation Floor 467.0 467.0 474.0* 476.5 1948 Floor Elevation 415.0 415.0 411.0 407.0 Peak Stage - 1967 410.0 410.0 405.0 400.0

* Control Building (165 Building) controls river pump house, filter plant, process water pumping plant, and power house.

COLUMBIA RIVER - Elevation and Flow at Richland (All data prior to 1960 precede activation of Priest Rapids Dam)

Cubic Feet/Second

361 84,000 1894 Floor 357 700,000 High 1943-1961 (1948 Peak) 349 421,000 1943 - 1961 Average Peak 341 129,000 1943 - 1961 Average 350 339,000 1962 - 1966 Average 340 31,000 Low 1943 - 1961 (4/43) 341 116,000 All time average 354 506,000 Peak 1967

TEMPERATURES - Hanford

Temperature. OF

1912 -1955 52.8 Average for years July 27, 1939 115.0 High since 1912 August 4, 1961 113.0 High since 1944 December 12, 1919 -27.0 Low since 1912 February 1 & 3, 1950 -23.0 Low since 1944 1956 - 1965 56.0 Average for years 1966 54.8 Average

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 150 of 161

PRECIPITATION - Hanford (Data collected through October 1967)

Precipitation Inches per year

1912 -1956 6.31 Average for years 1950 11.45 High since 1912 1930 3.38 Low since 1912 1957 -1966 6.37 Average for years 1967 2.67 January through October

SNOWFALL (Data collected through 1966)

Average 13.3 inches 1912 - 1966 Low 0.3 inches Winter 1957 - 1958 High 43.6 inches Winter 1915 -1916

WIND (Data collected through October 1967)

Velocily Direction

50 feet 7.8 mph (Average) Northwest (1945 - 1966) 50 feet 72 mph Highest Gust Southwest Gune 6, 1957), since 1945 50 feet 61 mph Highest Gust Southwest (October 3, 1967)

ROADS

Primary roads (asphalt surfaced, 20' or equivalent) 283 Secondary roads (improved gravel surface) 175 Patrol roads and trails (Security Patrol) 125 Total 583*

* Mileage starts at Saint road (North boundary of the Plat of Richland and covers all areas and installations -- 1966) Annual maintenance per mile for primary roads, FY 1966 - $375.83 (Excludes seal coating perfonned by contract)

UNCLASSIFIED 181 182 183 Building 190 Building Building 105 Building Building IChern;", Addilion I I Reservoir Building 4 Slorage Tanks Reaclor ~::z Pumps n Fillers t"':l Downcomer ~ rIJ rIJ SeWing rIJ:;:; :3 Basins -- t'"l Clearwell Pumps Process .. -t'"l ~ . ~tt;:;jl River Deep­ Pumps Elliuenllo ~ Well Pumps Relenlion Basins

78906093.3

Diagram of Primary Coolant Flow. d'ci'""

"v. o..., -0\ UNCLASSIFIED Page 152 of 16 1

RAILROADS

Process track and main 96 Service and yard track 47 Total 143

Number of turnouts 276 Number of grade crossings 197

Annual maintenance per mile of railroad track, FY 1966 - $1,767.00

CONCRETE Cubic Yards

100 Areas 1,051,787 200 Areas 571,292 300 Area and others 108,649 Total 1,731,728**

**(Equals 1/8 of Coulee Dam, or volume of 50 Washington Monuments)

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 153 of 161

BUS SERVICE - July 1, 1967

Routes: Richland Shuttle 6 Regular Area Routes 10 Shuttle - Federal Building to Areas and return 2

Operating Data - 1966

ITI/FSS lones Total

Passengers 1,408,639 1,685 1,410,424 Miles Operated 1,936,351 5,217 1,941,568 Gross Cost $1,445,537 $1 ,117 $1,446,654 Cost per mile (average) 0.747 0.214 0.745 Bus Drivers 91 1 92 Buses 113* 1 114

* 71 Plant and 42 Evacuation

Operating Data - 1967

Passengers 1,149,186 298 1,149,484 Miles Operated 1,638,166 2,233 1,685,399 Gross Cost $1,446,700 $470 $1,447,240 Cost per mile (average) 0.859 0.21 0.858 Bus Drivers 88 1 89 Buses 107* 1 108

* 67 Plant and 40 Evacuation

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 154 of 161

RICHLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT - Capacity and Enrollment

Sept Sept Sept Sept. Sept. Sept Sept. Sept 1946 1947 !W! 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953** Pennanent Cailacill Richland 2,248 2,248 3,056 4,292 4,292 5,642 5,810 5,810 North Richland ----- 676 676 676 676 676 676 Oohn Ball)

Total Capacity 2,248 2,248 3,732 4,968 4,968 6,318 6,486 6,486 Excludes all temporary hutments used from time to time in Richland. John Ball is all hutments. **Pennanent Capacity for September 1953

EnroUment b! Srhools Jason Lee 458 702 600 Jefferson 326 365 689 476 527 486 547 404 Lewis and Clark 724 855 939 735 830 730 691 808 Marcus Whitman 648 691 879 673 817 639 744 808 Sacajawea 904 1,012 1,087 682 751 457 535 488 Spalding ------710 --ID 610 648 548 Elementary Total 2,602 2,923 3,594 3,276 3,640 3,380 3,867 3,692

Cannicheal Jr. High 838 903 622 688 652 Chief Joseph Jr. High 701 673 750 Columbia High 678 781 1,083 1,047 852 --2ll 969 ---.lli Richland Total 3,280 3,704 4,677 5,161 5,395 5,615 6,197 5,810

John Ball - - - 884 -ill 600 752 -.ill 676 Total 3,280 3,704 5,561 5,642 5,955 6,367 6,748 6,486 Excludes 16 at Vernita and 46 handicapped pupils

EnroUment B! Grades (Including North Richland)

K 302 384 468 549 613 687 829 837* 1 359 375 700 610 603 642 704 952 2 373 362 560 593 600 614 617 724 3 329 400 535 536 602 623 613 658 4 287 348 536 469 528 603 599 645 5 267 296 481 500 471 498 578 623 6 233 273 430 450 489 465 478 605 7 218 251 414 404 460 500 476 520 8 234 234 354 386 405 435 478 475 9 185 246 339 333 372 388 407 471 10 191 185 315 326 309 355 365 437 11 163 183 216 281 291 298 333 331 12 136 162 213 195 248 254 269 302 Post Graduates __3 __5 ------1Q __4 __5 __2 __0 Total 3,280 3,704 5,561 5,642 5,995 6,367 6,748 7,580 *September 1953

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 155 of 161 RICHLAND SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND PERMANENT CAPACITY

I 0,000 Tr----r----r----r----r----r--__,--__,~-_.--__,--_.--,

• • ST

9,000 -It---+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-~---I

JOHN BALL AN D VERNITA SCHOOLS NOT INCLUOED ... 8,000 -1+----1-----1-----1-----1-----1-----1-----1----+------".-1"'=----+---1

7,000 -It---+--+--+--+--+--+--+--f----h

6,000 -I+----I-----I-----I-----I-----I----___b..<---I------I

5,000 -I+----I-----I---~~___b""--_+_---

4,000 -I+----I----,Lf-----t--,

3,000 -1+----1-----1---/

2,000 -1+-.--;

1,000 -1+--

S EPTEM B E~ .~~I= 1:::9 4=6~;:=19~4~7~;:=19~4~8~=1 9~4~9~::=:~~i=:;;~===~::::=;=:=19;;5~3::::=;=:=19~5~4=;=:=19~5~5=;=;19~5::;;6=i

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 156 of 161 SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND CAPACITY FORECAST ::::: ][~~AC:T:UA:L~. ~. ~F:O:RE"C:A:ST~r:~I::,:":):c:n:C~' JPA~C~'T~Y~~~::~~E~NR~O=L~LM=E=N=T :]======~'j====::~:J

7,000 -1-1----/""---+

6,000 --1+------1. JOHN BALL AND VERNITA SCHOOLS NOT INCLUDED

2,ooo - I +----~----+_----~---_+----~----+_---~

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS 2,000 --1+------+-----+-----4------4------4------4----=----4 ',750 J1------L----~---+--~~==~====~==~======~====::~~------~

1,500 -I-I-----~.L._l_------

1,250

ELEMENTARY 6,OOO ~------~------+_~~~~~~~~====~--~------~------~

4,500 -I.j.------~4

4,000 --I+------W

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 157 of 161

Construction Camp - North Richland

AEC-H 00-Engineering and Construction Division - September 1951

Project No. C-178 Directive No. HEW-73

1,200 Acres

Capacity: Barracks - 821/2 Units (capacity varies) 8,855 persons Trailer Spaces - 2,211 @ 3 ave./space 6,633 " Bremerton Houses - 201 @ 31/2/ space 703 " Total Rated Capacity 16,191 persons

Army Control: Barracks - 641/2 Units (capacity varies) 6,158 persons Trailer Spaces - (76 reserved @ 3 / space) 1200 Block between George Washington and "F" Avenue) 228 " Bremerton Houses - None 6,386 persons HOO Control: Barracks - 18 Units (capacity varies) 2.697 persons Trailer Spaces - 2135 @ 3/space 6,405 " Bremerton Houses - 201 @ 31/2/ space 703 "

Total Retained for Project Use 9,805 persons

Present Occupan<;y HOO Connected Employees (9/12/51) 5,903 persons

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 158 of 161

Camp Structures: No. Buildings Each Controlled by

Barracks - Pasco Type 46 3 by 1-100, 43 by Army Barracks - Han ford Type 146 Wings 60 by HOO, 86 by Army Trailer Camp Office 1 HOO Trailer Bath Houses 95 92 by HOO, 3 by Army Bremerton Houses 201 HOO Warehouses No. 51 , 52, and 53 3 HOO GE AdmirUstration & Security Buildings 1 HOO Post Office 1 1-100 Hospital 1 (Wings 2, 3, and 4 except Rooms 141, 142, 182 & 183) Army (Wing No.1 plus above 4 rooms) HOO

No. Building (contd.) Each Controlled by

Fire Station 1 HOO Sub-subs Office Building No. 87 1 HOO John Ball Grade School (hutments connected by hallways) 1 1-100 Safety Hutment 1 1-100 Patrol Headquarters Building 1 1-100 Radiation Monitor Buildings 2 HOO Central Bus Station & Bus Maintenance & Repair Shop) 1 1-100 GE Office Building No. 101 1 HOO Paint Shops (Building No. 54) 3 Army Hutments Nos. 39 & 43 2 Army

Facility Structures

Theater 1 1-100 Bank Building 1 1-100 Tavern 1 1-100 Ice House 1 1-100

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 1590f 161

Business Building 1 HOO Mess Hall No.1 1 Army Mess Hall No.2 1 HOO Mess Hall No. 3 & Recreation Han Being converted to Officers Mess and BOQ) 1 Army Commercial Bus Tenninal 1 Anny Drug Store 1 Private Owner Food Store 1 Private Owner Trailer Supply Store 1 Private Owner Service Stations 2 Private Owner Department Store 1 Private Owner Snack Bar (Quonset Hut) 1 Private Owner

Utilities Installed

Streets 34.5 miles Sidewalks 17.0 miles Water Lines 34.0 miles Sewer Lines 32.5 miles Stearn Lines 5.5 miles Electric Lines (Primary Distribution) 7.9 miles Street Lighting 3.1 miles Telephone Cable 4.6 miles

UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Page 1600f 161

Original Estimated Cost:

By General Electric $17,960,000 Authorized - For capacity of 11,355 workers 15,000,000 Additional work subsequently authorized 2,008,610 Authorized Cost - Sub-total $17,008,610 Less - community Building, authorized, but not constructed 75,000 Authorized Cost - Total $16,933,000

Final Total Cost $19,965,000

Over-run $ 3,031,390

But: Original estimate $17,960,000 Less items in $17,960,000 not constructed, with their share of contingencies, engineering and supervision S 3.318,800 Cost estimate for work originally proposed and done $14,641,200 Items authorized and constructed sub­ sequent to basic directive 1,933,600 Overheads and distributive cost which, by prevailing practice, were not included in proposals 3,083.200 Corrected estimate of Camp as constructed $19,658,000 Actual cost of Camp as constructed 19,965,000 Over-run could be said to be S 307,000

UNCLASSIFIED -- . - -. -- ,• II I •t J I " II ~ 0, - ~ I - ~ ,, 0 V~ •0 ,!

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