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Nanoelectronics the Original Positronic Brain?
Nanoelectronics the Original Positronic Brain? Dan Hammerstrom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Portland State University Maseeh College of Engineering 12/13/08 1 and Computer Science Wikipedia: “A positronic brain is a fictional technological device, originally conceived by science fiction writer Isaac Asimov “Its role is to serve as a central computer for a robot, and, in some unspecified way, to provide it with a form of consciousness recognizable to humans” How close are we? You can judge the algorithms, in this talk I will focus on hardware and what the future might hold Maseeh College of Engineering 12/13/08 Hammerstrom 2 and Computer Science Moore’s Law: The number of transistors doubles every 18-24 months No discussion of computing is complete without addressing Moore’s law The semiconductor industry has been following it for almost 30 years It is not really a physical law, but one of faith The fruits of a hyper-competitive $300 billion global industry Then there is Moore’s lesser known 2nd law st The 1 law requires exponentially increasing investment And what I call Moore’s 3rd law st The 1 law results in exponentially increasing design errata Maseeh College of Engineering 12/13/08 Hammerstrom 3 and Computer Science Intel is now manufacturing in their new, innovative 45 nm process Effective gate lengths of 37 nm (HkMG) And they recently announced a 32 nm scaling of the 45 nm process Transistors of this size are no longer acting like ideal switches And there are other problems … 45 nm Transistor -
The Complete Stories
The Complete Stories by Franz Kafka a.b.e-book v3.0 / Notes at the end Back Cover : "An important book, valuable in itself and absolutely fascinating. The stories are dreamlike, allegorical, symbolic, parabolic, grotesque, ritualistic, nasty, lucent, extremely personal, ghoulishly detached, exquisitely comic. numinous and prophetic." -- New York Times "The Complete Stories is an encyclopedia of our insecurities and our brave attempts to oppose them." -- Anatole Broyard Franz Kafka wrote continuously and furiously throughout his short and intensely lived life, but only allowed a fraction of his work to be published during his lifetime. Shortly before his death at the age of forty, he instructed Max Brod, his friend and literary executor, to burn all his remaining works of fiction. Fortunately, Brod disobeyed. Page 1 The Complete Stories brings together all of Kafka's stories, from the classic tales such as "The Metamorphosis," "In the Penal Colony" and "The Hunger Artist" to less-known, shorter pieces and fragments Brod released after Kafka's death; with the exception of his three novels, the whole of Kafka's narrative work is included in this volume. The remarkable depth and breadth of his brilliant and probing imagination become even more evident when these stories are seen as a whole. This edition also features a fascinating introduction by John Updike, a chronology of Kafka's life, and a selected bibliography of critical writings about Kafka. Copyright © 1971 by Schocken Books Inc. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Schocken Books Inc., New York. Distributed by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. -
Foundation and Empire Kindle
FOUNDATION AND EMPIRE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Isaac Asimov | 304 pages | 01 Apr 1997 | Random House Publishing Group | 9780553293371 | English | New York, NY, United States Foundation and Empire PDF Book I just don't know any of them, except the person who recommended it to me, and she already read it, so. E' un tipo di fantascienza molto suggestiva. The contrast is quite striking. I can write on and on - wish to talk to more Asimovian fans out there. Later writers have added authorized, and unauthorized, tales to the series. Upon approaching the planet, they are drawn inside the Moon's core, where they meet a robot named R. The Mule whose real name is never revealed is a mental freak and possesses the ability to sense and manipulate the emotions of others. This tale was definitely a nod to Belisarius a famous Roman general. His notability and fame increase and he is eventually promoted to First Minister to the Emperor. And by the time Bayta breaks out of that mindset, it is too late. Asimov really blew this one out of the water. Lathan Devers, a native of the Foundation, and Ducem Barr, a patrician from the planet Siwenna, have been "guests" of Bel Riose for several months when it becomes clear that they will soon be treated as enemies, or even be killed. Namespaces Article Talk. I envy you if you have not read Foundation and Empire before or if you have read but possess an even worse memory than mine well, may be the latter not so much. -
Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov
Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov ISAAC ASIMOV ROBOT VISIONS ILLUSTRATIONS BY RALPH McQUARRIE file:///E|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Princess%20D...20Visions/Robot%20Visions%20-%20Isaac%20Asimov.htm (1 of 222)11/19/2005 3:59:53 AM Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov To Gardner Dozois and Stan Schmidt, colleagues and friends CONTENTS Introduction: The Robot Chronicles STORIES Robot Visions Too Bad! Robbie Reason Liar! Runaround Evidence Little Lost Robot The Evitable Conflict Feminine Intuition The Bicentennial Man Someday Think! Segregationist Mirror Image Lenny Galley Slave Christmas Without Rodney ESSAYS Robots I Have Known The New Teachers Whatever You Wish The Friends We Make Our Intelligent Tools The Laws Of Robotics Future Fantastic The Machine And The Robot The New Profession The Robot As Enemy? file:///E|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Princess%20D...20Visions/Robot%20Visions%20-%20Isaac%20Asimov.htm (2 of 222)11/19/2005 3:59:53 AM Robot Visions - Isaac Asimov Intelligences Together My Robots The Laws Of Humanics Cybernetic Organism The Sense Of Humor Robots In Combination Introduction: The Robot Chronicles What is a robot? We might define it most briefly and comprehensively as “an artificial object that resembles a human being.” When we think of resemblance, we think of it, first, in terms of appearance. A robot looks like a human being. It could, for instance, be covered with a soft material that resembles human skin. It could have hair, and eyes, and a voice, and all the features and appurtenances of a human being, so that it would, as far as outward appearance is concerned, be indistinguishable from a human being. -
Foundation and Dune
Mythmoot III: Ever On Proceedings of the 3rd Mythgard Institute Mythmoot BWI Marriott, Linthicum, Maryland January 10-11, 2015 Foundation and Dune or, Hari Seldon and the Golden Path Neil A. Ottenstein and Phillip Menzies Introduction The idea of there being a similarity between the Dune novels by Frank Herbert and Foundation series by Isaac Asimov became apparent during one of the Mythgard Academy classes on Dune led by Corey Olsen. During this class we examined in great detail what Paul Atreides was experiencing when his ability to see the future started to surface in his consciousness. In describing the mechanics of Paul’s view of the future it became clear that Paul was not “seeing” the future in any kind of mystical way. This view of seeing the future reminded some participants in the class of Psychohistory as put forward by Hari Seldon in the Foundation series. In this series Psychohistory was entirely based upon science and mathematics once again totally unrelated to mysticism or magic in any way. This paper will look at these two methods of foretelling or predicting the future by describing and comparing what was experienced by Paul and the Psychohistorians. It will also examine the mechanics of “seeing” the future. We are able to do this because these abilities were rational based on science, mathematics, observation and extrapolation and totally explainable unlike magic or metaphysical forces. Both novels also described limitations to seeing the future by showing that some things were not able to be seen and anticipated. We will examine this by venturing into the sequel Foundation and Empire. -
Dr. Asimov's Automatons
Dr. Asimov’s Automatons Take on a Life of their Own Twenty years after his death, author Isaac Asimov’s robot fiction offers a blueprint to our robotic future...and the problems we could face by Alan S. Brown HIS PAST April, the University of Miami School These became the Three Laws. Today, they are the starting of Law held We Robot, the first-ever legal and point for any serious conversation about how humans and policy issues conference about robots. The name robots will behave around one another. of the conference, which brought together lawyers, As the mere fact of lawyers discussing robot law shows, engineers, and technologists, played on the title the issue is no longer theoretical. If robots are not yet of the most famous book intelligent, they are increasingly t ever written about robots, autonomous in how they carry out I, Robot, by Isaac Asimov. tasks. At the most basic level, every The point was underscored by day millions of robotic Roombas de- Laurie Silvers, president of Holly- cide how to navigate tables, chairs, wood Media Corp., which sponsored sofas, toys, and even pets as they the event. In 1991, Silvers founded vacuum homes. SyFy, a cable channel that specializ- At a more sophisticated level, es in science fiction. Within moments, autonomous robots help select in- she too had dropped Asimov’s name. ventory in warehouses, move and Silvers turned to Asimov for ad- position products in factories, and vice before launching SyFy. It was a care for patients in hospitals. South natural choice. Asimov was one of the Korea is testing robotic jailers. -
AI in the Public Imagination
AI in the Public Imagination Philipp Koehn 1 September 2015 Philipp Koehn Artificial Intelligence: AI in the Public Imagination 1 September 2015 Fiction 1 • Robots and AI are a central element in Science Fiction • Questions raised – capabilities of robots – behavior of robots – behavior of humans towards robots – emergence of robots changes human behavior – differences in robots and humans – independence of robots • We explores the themes in movies, books, and TV shows Philipp Koehn Artificial Intelligence: AI in the Public Imagination 1 September 2015 2 laws of robotics Philipp Koehn Artificial Intelligence: AI in the Public Imagination 1 September 2015 Golden Age of Science Fiction 3 • Middle of 20th century: science fiction short stories – 1926 founding of ”Amazing Stories” magazine – pulp fiction – begin of science fiction fandom • Golden Age of science fiction: 1940s, 1950s – Isaac Asimov – Arthur C. Clarke – Robert A. Heinlein Philipp Koehn Artificial Intelligence: AI in the Public Imagination 1 September 2015 Isaac Asimov 4 • Born in Russia, lived mostly in New York (1919-1992) • Professor for biochemistry • Extremely prolific writer of short stories and books • Hard science fiction • Major works – Robot series – Foundation series – Galactic Empire series Philipp Koehn Artificial Intelligence: AI in the Public Imagination 1 September 2015 Generic Robot Story 5 • Scientist develops robot • Robot turns on scientist • Scientist dead • Many parallels in traditional literature, e.g., Schiller’s Zauberlehrling • Isaac Asimov did not want to write ”for one more weary time” this story Philipp Koehn Artificial Intelligence: AI in the Public Imagination 1 September 2015 Three Laws of Robotics 6 • A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. -
Adventuring with Books: a Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. the NCTE Booklist
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 311 453 CS 212 097 AUTHOR Jett-Simpson, Mary, Ed. TITLE Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. Ninth Edition. The NCTE Booklist Series. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-0078-3 PUB DATE 89 NOTE 570p.; Prepared by the Committee on the Elementary School Booklist of the National Council of Teachers of English. For earlier edition, see ED 264 588. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801 (Stock No. 00783-3020; $12.95 member, $16.50 nonmember). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF02/PC23 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Art; Athletics; Biographies; *Books; *Childress Literature; Elementary Education; Fantasy; Fiction; Nonfiction; Poetry; Preschool Education; *Reading Materials; Recreational Reading; Sciences; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS Historical Fiction; *Trade Books ABSTRACT Intended to provide teachers with a list of recently published books recommended for children, this annotated booklist cites titles of children's trade books selected for their literary and artistic quality. The annotations in the booklist include a critical statement about each book as well as a brief description of the content, and--where appropriate--information about quality and composition of illustrations. Some 1,800 titles are included in this publication; they were selected from approximately 8,000 children's books published in the United States between 1985 and 1989 and are divided into the following categories: (1) books for babies and toddlers, (2) basic concept books, (3) wordless picture books, (4) language and reading, (5) poetry. (6) classics, (7) traditional literature, (8) fantasy,(9) science fiction, (10) contemporary realistic fiction, (11) historical fiction, (12) biography, (13) social studies, (14) science and mathematics, (15) fine arts, (16) crafts and hobbies, (17) sports and games, and (18) holidays. -
Human and Humanoid Detective Agents in the Select Novels of Isaac Asimov
Journal of Information and Computational Science ISSN: 1548-7741 HUMAN AND HUMANOID DETECTIVE AGENTS IN THE SELECT NOVELS OF ISAAC ASIMOV Author1 and Author2 1 S. Akila Research Scholar Department of English Annamalai University Chidambaram 2 Dr. A. Glory Research Supervisor Assistant Professorm of English Annamalai University Chidambaram Abstract Isaac Asimov pointed out the utopian concept of science and technology in all his science. The three novels selected for this article are The Caves of Steel, The Naked Sun and The Robots of Dawn . The three novels are detective novels, incorporating many technological developments such as positronic robots and space travel. This paper focuses mainly on the elements of the detective fiction in the science fiction of Isaac Asimov. It also aims at analyzing how the concept of ‘crime and punishment’ in these stories is dealt with in a different way and also how elements of science fiction and futuristic technologies fit the kind of detective fiction. A short review of the investigators of three of the tales can also be included in the article. Keywords: Detective Robot, Spacer World, Future world, Isaac Asimov pointed out the utopian concept of science and technology in all his science. The three novels selected for this article are The Caves of Steel, The Naked Sun and The Robots of Dawn . The three novels are detective novels, incorporating many technological developments such as positronic robots and space travel. This paper focuses mainly on the elements of the detective fiction in the science fiction of Isaac Asimov. It also aims at analyzing how the concept of ‘crime and punishment’ in these stories is dealt with in a different way and also how elements of science fiction and futuristic technologies fit the kind of detective fiction. -
Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov Jake Anderson Who Is Isaac Asimov?
CS 485 Book Report: Foundation trilogy by Isaac Asimov Jake Anderson Who is Isaac Asimov? Isaac Asimov was born in the town of Petrovichi in the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. He traditionally celebrated his date of birth as January 2, 1920, but there are no accurate records and as such he may have been born as early as October 14, 1919. The official record was temporarily changed to September 17, 1919 by his mother in order to get him into school earlier, but he insisted the record be changed back when he became aware of this several years later. On January 11, 1923 his family left the Soviet Union, arriving in New York City on February 3 of the same year. During his childhood, Asimov lived in the Brooklyn section of New York, upstairs from a family operated candy store. Between 1923 and 1936, the family sold three such candy stores, each time moving to nearby locations to open a new one. Asimov started working in the candy store at nine years old because his mother was unable to work due to her third pregnancy. After a rapid advance course in junior high school, he attended Boys High School, graduating in 1935. He attended City College for a few days, then Seth Low Junior College. After Seth Low was shut down, he attended its parent institution, Colombia University, where he graduated with a B.S. in Chemistry in 1939. After some difficulty getting accepted to the program, he continued his education at Colombia, getting his M.A. in 1941, then his PhD in 1948 (with a gap from 1942 until 1946 due to World War II). -
A Study in Nelville, Thain, Purdy, and Reller
THE RO~~NCE-P~~ODY: A STUDY IN NELVILLE, THAIN, PURDY, AND RELLER A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of English Kansas State Teachers College, Emporia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree, Haster of Arts by Constance Denn~ston Nay 1965 Approved for the Major Department ~~._~.~.~ Approved for the Graduate Council ~~./ 21862:1 PREFACE -~ To criticize one genre according to the standards of another genre serves to confuse more than to clarify. It ~'!.... 0< i,viil be shc\~1. w '" tl1.e fO\:r v~cse fictio~s ex~nincd in this i,.;o::-k belong to the genre of romance-parody, but are often criticized because they do not conform to the genre of the novel or the genre of the romance. Many contemporary critics, especially Richard Cnase and Northrop Frye, refuse to relegate all long prose fiction to o~e category, the novel. They mcl~e a distinction between the novel and the romance, much as Hawthorne had done earlier. According to this distinction, the novel presents the every day experiences of ordinary people, i.cl1ereasthe romance pre sents extraordinary experiences of characte~ types from myths and legends and has a tendency to be allegorical. The four prose fictions examined in this work have much in co~~on with romance, in li&~t of the above distinc tions. However, it will be shovn1 that these fictions use the structure, conventions, and subjects of the romance ironically and satirically. Melville's The Confidence Man is a parody of religion. Twain's Ptldd'nb.ead Hilson parodies human justice. -
Brains, Minds, and Computers in Literary and Science Fiction Neuronarratives
BRAINS, MINDS, AND COMPUTERS IN LITERARY AND SCIENCE FICTION NEURONARRATIVES A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. by Jason W. Ellis August 2012 Dissertation written by Jason W. Ellis B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006 M.A., University of Liverpool, 2007 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2012 Approved by Donald M. Hassler Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Tammy Clewell Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Kevin Floyd Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Eric M. Mintz Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Arvind Bansal Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Accepted by Robert W. Trogdon Chair, Department of English John R.D. Stalvey Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ iv Chapter 1: On Imagination, Science Fiction, and the Brain ........................................... 1 Chapter 2: A Cognitive Approach to Science Fiction .................................................. 13 Chapter 3: Isaac Asimov’s Robots as Cybernetic Models of the Human Brain ........... 48 Chapter 4: Philip K. Dick’s Reality Generator: the Human Brain ............................. 117 Chapter 5: William Gibson’s Cyberspace Exists within the Human Brain ................ 214 Chapter 6: Beyond Science Fiction: Metaphors as Future Prep ................................. 278 Works Cited ...............................................................................................................