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A Florula Lagoensis De Warming Revisitada

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A Florula Lagoensis De Warming Revisitada NAYARA COUTO MOREIRA A FLORULA LAGOENSIS DE WARMING REVISITADA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Área de concentração: Morfologia, Sistemática e Diversidade Vegetal BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2015 NAYARA COUTO MOREIRA A FLORULA LAGOENSIS DE WARMING REVISITADA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Área de concentração: Morfologia, Sistemática e Diversidade Vegetal Orientador: Prof. Dr. João Renato Stehmann Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2015 043 Moreira, Nayara Couto. A Florula Lagoensis de Warming revisitada [manuscrito] / Nayara Couto Moreira. – 2015. 165 f. : il. ; 29,5 cm. Orientador: João Renato Stehmann. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Botânica. 1. Warming, Eugenius, 1841-1924 - Teses. 2. Inventário florístico – Teses. 3. Botânica – Lagoa Santa – Teses. 4. Plantas – Extinção. 5. Biologia vegetal - Teses. I. Stehmann, João Renato. II. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Botânica. III. Título. CDU: 581 “... Sinto-me fortemente atraído e cativo daqueles lugares, onde a vida era leve como o ar que se respirava; ensolarada como a terra onde se caminhava; e avançava tranquila como as ondas da pequena lagoa de Lagoa Santa. Muitas vezes, as singelas melodias brasileiras ressoam aos meus ouvidos, fazendo-me sentir um forte desejo de rever aqueles lugares e então sinto a veracidade do antigo provérbio: “Ninguém anda impune sob as palmeiras”. Em Lagoa Santa havia luz, felicidade e paz!” (Warming, 1923) AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente, a Deus e aos amigos celestiais, pela proteção e apoio. À minha família, por ser a base de tudo, pelo apoio, paciência e compreensão. Ao meu orientador, professor João Renato, por ter me dado a oportunidade de desenvolver esse trabalho, pela paciência e disponibilidade em orientar. Aos meus amigos pelo apoio, compreensão e presença indispensável. Aos colegas e professores do PPGBV-UFMG, aos colegas do laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, ao Gustavo técnico do BHCB. À Andréia da EPAMIG e suas estagiárias, por ter aberto as portas do herbário PAMG. Aos colaboradores, todos que ajudaram direta ou indiretamente no desenvolvimento desse trabalho, comsugestões, opiniões, críticas, na compilação de dados, ao Luiz Gustavo Vieira pelos mapas;nas coletas: Marcelo Bueno, Érica Rievrs, Leandro Ferreira, Cíntia Araújo, Rayanne Gurgel, Yuri Gouvêa; na identificação do material e atualização nomenclatural: Ana Cláudia Fernandes, João Batista, Pedro Viana; à Aline José pela formatação; sintam-se todos abraçados por minha gratidão. Aos colegas do CAPI, pela compreensão. Agradeço à CAPES pela bolsa, durante parte do projeto. Ao IEF e seus funcionários pela concessão da licença de coleta e receptividade no PE Sumidouro. SUMÁRIO RESUMO .................................................................................................. 3 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. 5 APRESENTAÇÃO GERAL .................................................................... 6 Referências ........................................................................................................................... 8 CAPÍTULO I ............................................................................................ 9 Introdução ............................................................................................................................ 9 Contexto histórico da ciência no século XIX ......................................................................... 10 Quem foi Eugen Warming? ................................................................................................. 11 Lagoa Santa......................................................................................................................... 14 História de Lagoa Santa ....................................................................................................... 16 Frutos da viagem de Warming ao Brasil ............................................................................... 19 Considerações finais............................................................................................................ 20 Referências ......................................................................................................................... 21 CAPÍTULO II ........................................................................................ 24 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 24 Materials and Methods ....................................................................................................... 26 Results ................................................................................................................................ 28 Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 31 References .......................................................................................................................... 34 CAPÍTULO III ....................................................................................... 37 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 37 Materials and methods ....................................................................................................... 39 Results and Discussion ........................................................................................................ 39 References .......................................................................................................................... 45 APPENDIX A ........................................................................................................... 49 APPENDIX B ......................................................................................................... 148 APPENDIX C ......................................................................................................... 158 1 ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS CAPÍTULO I Figura 1. Foto de Lund, tirada por Warming. (Gomes 2006). ................................................... 11 Figura 2. Foto de Warming, por Marius Christensen (2012)..................................................... 12 Figura 3. Mapa desenhado a mão por Warming, com os principais acidentes geográficos, fazendas e trilhas no entorno de Lagoa Santa, no século XIX. (Gomes, 2006). ......................... 13 Figura 4. Esboço da lagoa Central, em Lagoa Santa, feito por Peter Brandt, com anotações posteriores de Warming (Gomes 2006). .................................................................................. 15 Figura 5. Planalto de Lagoa Santa, no horizonte vê-se a fumaça das queimadas, por Eugen Warming (Gomes, 2006). ........................................................................................................ 18 CAPÍTULO II Figure 1. Map showing a satellite image of the studied area (buffer in pink), also .the location of Lagoa Santa and the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. ............................................................... 26 Figure 2. Number of species of the richest flowering plants families recorded to Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, including Warming’s Florula Lagoensis (1908) revised list and herbaria data. ........................................................................................................................................ 29 Figure 3. Number of species of the richest flowering plants families recorded to Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, including only Warming’s Florula Lagoensis (1908) revised list. ........... 29 Figure 4. Number of species of the richest flowering plants families recorded to Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, from the revised herbaria data. ............................................................... 29 Figure 5. Life form’s proportion to the flowering plants recorded to Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.. .................................................................................................................................... 30 Figure 6. Number of species of flowering plants recorded to Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, including Warming’s Florula Lagoensis (1908) revised list and herbaria data, separated per frequency of collection. The first column shows the number of species not collected by Warming; the second, shows the number of species just collected by Warming; the third, species collected once after Warming; the fourth, collected twice and so on. ........................... 30 CAPÍTULO III Figure 1. Photograph of living plants of S. lagoense. A. Habit of S. lagoense (Stehmann et al.6361). B. Vegetative subterraneous reproductive system of S. lagoense (Stehmann et al. 6361). C. Geminate leaves of S. lagoense (Stehmann et al. 6361). D. Bud of of S. lagoense (Stehmann et al. 6361). E. Flower of S. lagoense (Stehmann et al. 6361). F. Fruits of S. lagoense (Stehmann et al. 6361). ............................................................................................
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