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2. Foreword by Cleveland Moffett, the Bulletin Magazine the Belgian
2. Foreword by Cleveland Moffett, The Bulletin Magazine The Belgian Revolution of 1830 has never been celebrated with the uproarious firework festivities that the national upheavals of the French, Americans, Mexicans or Russians inspire every year. One reason is that the Belgians never had any such colourful characters as Danton, Washington, Zapata or Lenin. They have their statues of Rogier, Gendebien and Merode, of course, and then there was that riot at the opera house in August – young men stirred by a romantic aria to throw their top hats in the air and cry ‘Liberty!’ – followed by the four days in September of valiant battle and around the Royal Park, all splendid events well worth commemorating. And yet the date chosen as Belgium’s national day is July 21, 1831, when an immigrant German prince agreed to be called Leopold I and to accept the role of the people’s king. Still, it was a peaceful compromise that ended a year of turmoil. A constitutional monarchy was what the upstart new nation’s powerful neighbours insisted upon. The only holdout, the one fierce opponent of this sensible solution, was journalist Louis de Potter (Bruges, 1786-1859). He, strangely enough, has no public statue or acknowledgement for his merits. Nothing more than a blue plate with his name in a short dusty side street in the pink district of Schaerbeek. And yet, without Louis de Potter it is hardly likely that there would have been any revolution at all. It was his eloquence, his pamphlets and proclamations, that led the people of Belgium, then under the thumb of William I of the Netherlands, to believe they could rise up against Dutch tyranny and go it alone. -
D E Staatshervorm
13 Maart 2013 De Staatshervorming Magazine van de Belgische Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers INHOUD Voorwoord 3 Meer weten over de Kamer? Wat doet de Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers? 4 Had u altijd al willen weten hoe het er in een parlement aan toe gaat? Hoe Samenstelling van de Kamer 6 een wet tot stand komt? Wat er besproken wordt tijdens de parlementaire vergaderingen? Geen probleem. We zetten de mogelijkheden voor u op De Staatshervorming 8 een rijtje. De Kamer levert in 13 Een rondleiding volgen De nieuwe nationaliteitswet 16 Dagelijks, behalve op zondag, vinden er rondleidingen plaats. Een groeps- bezoek is gratis en duurt anderhalf tot twee uur. Een groep bestaat best uit Europese wetgeving: de nationale parlementen hebben inspraak 18 20 personen. We raden u aan uw bezoek minstens twee maanden vooraf te boeken. We ontvangen immers jaarlijks vele duizenden bezoekers uit De pensioenhervorming 20 binnen- en buitenland. Parlementaire diplomatie: parlementen wisselen ervaring uit 21 Een vergadering bijwonen 11 november 2012 - Herdenking einde Eerste Wereldoorlog 22 De plenaire vergaderingen en de meeste commissievergaderingen zijn openbaar. Iedereen kan ze bijwonen. Vooraf reserveren hoeft niet. U 15 november 2012 - Koningsdag in het Federaal Parlement 23 meldt zich gewoon aan bij het onthaal. Het Paleis der Natie 24 Surf naar www.dekamer.be om te weten welke vergaderingen wanneer plaatsvinden en wat er op de agenda staat. U kan de plenaire vergaderingen ook live volgen op onze website: ga naar ‘Meekijken vergaderingen’. Daar vindt u ook de gearchiveerde beelden van de voorbije vergaderingen. De Kamer volgen op Twitter Via Twitter brengen we geïnteresseerden op de hoogte van de belangrijkste punten op de parlementaire agenda, het resultaat van de stemmingen en andere wetenswaardigheden. -
Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law: the People Versus the Nation in Belgium
Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law: The People versus the Nation in Belgium Edited by Brecht Deseure, Raf Geenens, and Stefan Sottiaux First published in 2021 ISBN: 978-0-367-48359-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-71228-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-03952-5 (ebk) Chapter 15 Sovereignty without sovereignty: The Belgian solution Raf Geenens (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This OA chapter is funded by KU Leuven. 15 Sovereignty without sovereignty The Belgian solution Raf Geenens “Let us delete the word sovereignty from our vocabulary” Benjamin Constant (1830) At least since 1950, Belgian constitutional law is in the grip of a myth: the myth of national sovereignty.1 Framed as an originalist claim about the meaning of arti- cle 25 at the time of its ratification, scholars and judges alike hold that sovereignty in the Belgian context means ‘national sovereignty’.2 National sovereignty is here understood as the opposite of popular sovereignty, in line with the conceptual dichotomy expounded by, among others, French legal theorist Raymond Carré de Malberg. In recent years, several authors have demonstrated that this inter- pretation of the Constitution is highly anachronistic (De Smaele, 2000; Deseure, 2016; Geenens and Sottiaux, 2015). The Belgian drafters, when working on the Constitution in 1830–1831, did not understand sovereignty in the terms that are now routinely ascribed to them. The national sovereignty myth, it seems, is a product of muddled thinking. In order to stave off the push for more – and more direct – democracy, subsequent generations of legal scholars applied ever thicker conceptual layers to the Constitution, up to the point where it has come to say nearly the opposite of what it said in 1831. -
Heritage Days 15 & 16 Sept
HERITAGE DAYS 15 & 16 SEPT. 2018 HERITAGE IS US! The book market! Halles Saint-Géry will be the venue for a book market organised by the Department of Monuments and Sites of Brussels-Capital Region. On 15 and 16 September, from 10h00 to 19h00, you’ll be able to stock up your library and take advantage of some special “Heritage Days” promotions on many titles! Info Featured pictograms DISCOVER Organisation of Heritage Days in Brussels-Capital Region: Regional Public Service of Brussels/Brussels Urbanism and Heritage Opening hours and dates Department of Monuments and Sites a THE HERITAGE OF BRUSSELS CCN – Rue du Progrès/Vooruitgangsstraat 80 – 1035 Brussels c Place of activity Telephone helpline open on 15 and 16 September from 10h00 to 17h00: Launched in 2011, Bruxelles Patrimoines or starting point 02/204.17.69 – Fax: 02/204.15.22 – www.heritagedays.brussels [email protected] – #jdpomd – Bruxelles Patrimoines – Erfgoed Brussel magazine is aimed at all heritage fans, M Metro lines and stops The times given for buildings are opening and closing times. The organisers whether or not from Brussels, and reserve the right to close doors earlier in case of large crowds in order to finish at the planned time. Specific measures may be taken by those in charge of the sites. T Trams endeavours to showcase the various Smoking is prohibited during tours and the managers of certain sites may also prohibit the taking of photographs. To facilitate entry, you are asked to not B Busses aspects of the monuments and sites in bring rucksacks or large bags. -
Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870
CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH IN LAW CORE VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Working Papers No. 2017-2 (August) Permanent Neutrality or Permanent Insecurity? Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870 Frederik Dhondt Please do not cite without prior permission from the author The complete working paper series is available online at http://www.vub.ac.be/CORE/wp Permanent Neutrality or Permanent Insecurity? Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870 Frederik Dhondt1 Introduction ‘we are less complacent than the Swiss, and would not take treaty violations so lightly.’ Baron de Vrière to Sylvain Van de Weyer, Brussels, 28 June 18592 Neutrality is one of the most controversial issues in public international law3 and international relations history.4 Its remoteness from the United Nations system of collective security has rendered its discussion less topical.5 The significance of contemporary self-proclaimed ‘permanent neutrality’ is limited. 6 Recent scholarship has taken up the theme as a general narrative of nineteenth century international relations: between the Congress of Vienna and the Great War, neutrality was the rule, rather than the exception.7 In intellectual history, Belgium’s neutral status is seen as linked to the rise of the ‘Gentle Civilizer of Nations’ at the end of the nineteenth century.8 International lawyers’ and politicians’ activism brought three Noble Peace Prizes (August Beernaert, International Law Institute, Henri La Fontaine). The present contribution focuses on the permanent or compulsory nature of Belgian neutrality in nineteenth century diplomacy, from the country’s inception (1830-1839)9 to the Franco- 1 Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), University of Antwerp, Ghent University/Research Foundation Flanders. -
Redalyc.“Freemasonry As a Patriotic Society? the 1830 Belgian Revolution”
REHMLAC. Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña E-ISSN: 1659-4223 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Maes, Anaïs “Freemasonry as a Patriotic Society? The 1830 Belgian Revolution” REHMLAC. Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña, vol. 2, núm. 2, -diciembre, 2010, pp. 1-17 Universidad de Costa Rica San José, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369537359001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative “Freemasonry as a Patriotic Society? The 1830 Belgian Revolution” Anaïs Maes Consejo Científico: José Antonio Ferrer Benimeli (Universidad de Zaragoza), Miguel Guzmán-Stein (Universidad de Costa Rica), Eduardo Torres-Cuevas (Universidad de La Habana), Andreas Önnerfors (University of Leiden), María Eugenia Vázquez Semadeni (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Roberto Valdés Valle (Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas”), Carlos Martínez Moreno (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Céline Sala (Université de Perpignan) Editor: Yván Pozuelo Andrés (IES Universidad Laboral de Gijón) Director: Ricardo Martínez Esquivel (Universidad de Costa Rica) Dirección web: http://rehmlac.com/main.html Correo electrónico: [email protected] Apartado postal: 243-2300 San José, Costa Rica REHMLAC ISSN 1659-4223 2 Vol. 2, Nº 2, Diciembre 2010-Abril 2011 Fecha de recibido: 12 junio 2010 – Fecha de aceptación: 3 agosto 2010 Palabras clave Masonería, patriotismo, nacionalismo, revolución, Bélgica Keywords Freemasonry, patriotism, nationalism, revolution, Belgium Resumen Al cuestionar la masonería y el patriotismo, tenemos que conceptualizar el análisis de la evolución de la identidad patriótica. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
PATHS TO SUCCESS, PATHS TO FAILURE: HISTORICAL TRAJECTORIES TO DEMOCRATIC STABILITY By ADAM BILINSKI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 1 © 2015 Adam Bilinski 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout the work on this project, I received enormous help from a number of people. The indispensable assistance was provided by my advisor Michael Bernhard, who encouraged me to work on the project since I arrived at the University of Florida. He gave me valuable and timely feedback, and his wide knowledge of the European political history and research methods proved irreplaceable in this regard. He is otherwise a warm, humble and an understanding person, a scholar who does not mind and even appreciates when a graduate student is critical toward his own ideas, which is a feature whose value cannot be overestimated. I received also valuable assistance from members of my dissertation committee: Benjamin Smith, Leonardo A. Villalon, Beth Rosenson and Chris Gibson. In particular, Ben Smith taught me in an accessible way about the foundational works in Political Science, which served as an inspiration to write this dissertation, while Chris Gibson offered very useful feedback on quantitative research methods. In addition, I received enormous help from two scholars at the University of Chicago, where this research project passed through an adolescent stage. Dan Slater, my advisor, and Alberto Simpser helped me transform my incoherent hypotheses developed in Poland into a readable master’s thesis, which I completed in 2007. -
Was Basic Income Invented in Belgium in 1848? Exploring the Origins and Continuing Relevance of a Simple Idea
Was Basic Income Invented in Belgium in 1848? Exploring the Origins and Continuing Relevance of a Simple Idea Guido Erreygers and John Cunliffe April 2018 Abstract Basic income proposals have a long and interesting history. Two of the earliest, and nearly forgotten, proposals were formulated in Brussels in 1848. One was short, anonymous and written in Dutch; the other long, authored and written in French. As far as we can tell, the two proposals are unrelated: they originated in different circles. In this paper we explore the roots of each proposal, and try to explain why Brussels proved to be a fertile ground for basic income ideas in 1848. In addition, we show that there are striking similarities between these old proposals and the present-day debate on basic income. The similarities refer both to the diagnosis of the problems to be addressed and to the difficulties which have been thought to beset the proposals. Acknowledgements This paper is to a large extent based on our previous joint work on the history of basic income proposals. We thank Walter Van Trier for many stimulating discussions and Philippe Van Parijs for encouraging us to explore the history of basic income. Maryline Van Parijs has been helpful in collecting genealogical information. The paper was prepared for the HES Sponsored Session “Basic Income: The Past and the Present”, ASSA Annual Meeting 2018, 5-7 January 2018 (Philadelphia, USA), and has also been presented at the Toon Vandevelde Colloquium, 12-13 January 2018 (University of Louvain, Belgium). All errors are our responsibility. Address of the authors: Guido Erreygers, Department of Economics, University of Antwerp, Belgium & Centre for Health Policy, University of Melbourne, Australia: [email protected]; John Cunliffe: [email protected]. -
Consortium Agreement
MultilingualWeb CA V4_March10 CONSORTIUM AGREEMENT THIS CONSORTIUM AGREEMENT is based upon REGULATION (EC) No 1906/2006 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 December 2006 laying down the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities in actions under the ICT-PSP Programme of the European Commission hereinafter referred to as Rules for Participation and the EC ICT PSP Grant Agreement N°250500, adopted on 1 March 2010 h ereinafter referred to as the ICT PSP Grant Agreement N°250500 and Annex II adopt ed on 1 March 2010 hereinafter referred to as Annex II of the ICT PSP Grant Agreement N°250500 and is made on 01/03/2010, hereinafter referred to as “Effective Date” BETWEEN: • GEIE ERCIM / W3C, 2004, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES, SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS, 06410 BIOT, FRANCE, the Coordinator and • Bioloom Group • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy • Facebook Ireland, Ireland • Fachhochschule Potsdam, Germany • Institut Jozef Stefan, Slovenia • Institutul de Cercetari Pentru Inteligentia Artificiala, Romania • Language Technology Centre Ltd., United Kingdom • Lionbridge Belgium, Belgium • Microsoft Ireland Research, Ireland • Opera Software ASA, Norway • SAP AG, Germany • TAUS B.V., Netherlands • Teknillinen Korkeakoulu, Finland • Universidad de Oviedo, Spain • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain • University of Limerick, Ireland • Vysoka Skola Ekonomicka V Praze, Czech Republic • Transware Limited (Welocalize), Ireland • XML-INTL Ltd. , United Kingdom • European Commission Directorate-General for Translation, Luxembourg • The Localization Industry Standards Association, Switzerland hereinafter, jointly or individually, referred to as ” Parties ” or ” Party ” relating to the Project entitled MultilingualWeb, hereinafter referred to as “Project” WHEREAS: page 1 of 23 MultilingualWeb CA V4_March10 The Parties are funded for the Project to the European Commission as part of the CIP-ICT-PSP-2009-3 Objective 5.2 Multilingual Web content management: standards and best practices, under the funding scheme “Thematic Network”. -
Ed.) the Civilising Offensive New Perspectives on the History of Liberalism and Freethought
Christoph De Spiegeleer (Ed.) The Civilising Offensive New Perspectives on the History of Liberalism and Freethought Edited by Liberas/Liberaal Archief Guaranteed Peer Review Series Volume 1 The Civilising Offensive Social and Educational Reform in 19th-century Belgium Edited by Christoph De Spiegeleer ISBN: 978-3-11-057842-3 e-ISBN (PDF): 978-3-11-058154-6 e-ISBN (EPUP): 978-3-11-057917-8 This publication is graciously funded by Liberas/Liberaal Archief. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Interational License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 2018958370 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: Dining hall open-air school Diesterweg in Heide-Kalmthout (1904–1930), Liberas/Liberaal Archief Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Christoph De Spiegeleer 1New Perspectives on Social and EducationalReform during the Long Nineteenth Century.AnIntroduction 1 Part I Social-Pedagogical PerspectivesonSocial and Educational Reform Lieselot De Wilde, Bruno Vanobbergen &Michel Vandenbroeck 2 “On voit bien que c′est un petitmalheureux des Hospices”.The Child, the Body and the Bath in Nineteenth-Century Belgium: aCurefor -
Les Fondateurs
PAUL HYMANS 1830 LES FONDATEURS Conférence à rUniversité des Annales, à Bruxelles (27 Mars 1914) "Bruxelles Éditions de la Belgique Artistique et Littéraire 26, Hue des Minimes 1830 - LES FONDATEURS CONFÉRENCE DE M. PAUL HYMANS A L'UNIVERSITÉ DES ANNALES, A BRUXELLES (27 MARS 1914) Mesdames, Messieurs, Par une exception dont le Comité des Annales a fait une règle annuelle, cette dernière conférence de l'hiver est une conférence belge. Comment ne serais-je pas flatté de l'honneur qui m'est dévolu d'occuper aujourd'hui cette tribune? Comment aussi, succédant à tant d'orateurs experts en l'art de vous instrure avec agrément, ne sentigais-je pas ma fai• blesse? D'autant que je n'ai point la ressource. Mesdames, pour me concilier votre faveur, de débuter par ce com• pliment traditionnel, et d'un succès assuré, qui est de vous proclamer égales aux plus brillantes Parisiennes. Et puis il n'y aura ni récitations, ni chants, ni pro• jections. Et enfin ce conférencier belge aura la singulière audace d'entretenir ce public belge d'un sujet belge, de choses de ce pays, empruntées à son passé, à «on passé rela• tivement récent. 1830, quelques aspects de l'époque, un profil en rac• courci des événements, quelques figures qui y furent mê• lées, en somme un peu d'histoire avec des illustrations verbales, telle sera la substance de cette causerie que je voudrais familière, sans apprêts d'éloquence, et je l'espère sans pédantisme. 2 LES FONDATEURS I 1830, combien c'est à la fois près et loin de nous. -
Artikel 31-4
Speciaal nummer Open Monumentendagen September 2019 | Nr 031 Dossier EEN PLAATS VOOR KUNST EEN PLAATS IN DE KUNST DE PICTURALE DOSSIER HERINNERING AAN HET GOUDEN JUBILEUM VAN DE BELGISCHE ONAFHANKELIJKHEID WERNER ADRIAENSSENS CONSERVATOR COLLECTIES 20STE EEUW, KONINKLIJKE MUSEA VOOR KUNST & GESCHIEDENIS THOMAS DEPREZ KUNSTHISTORICUS Detail van het schilderij Vijftigste verjaardag der Belgische onafhankelijkheid van C. Van Camp uit 1890, Paleis der Natie (olieverf op doek) (© KIK-IRPA, Brussels). Hoewel de fotografie op het einde van de 19de eeuw al perfect massamanifestaties in beeld kon brengen, werden belangrijke vieringen ook nog altijd door kunstschilders vastgelegd. Werner Adriaenssens en Thomas Deprez verdiepten zich in de iconografische bronnen van de ceremonie voor de vijftigste verjaardag van de Belgische onafhankelijkheid NOOT DE VAN REDACTIE en de concurrentiestrijd tussen enkele kunstschilders om een eventuele officiële staatsopdracht binnen te halen voor een monumentale voorstelling van dit bijzondere moment. Het Paleis der Natie, de zetel van de Nationale Tentoonstelling de vijf- DE NATIONALE het Federaal Parlement, bewaart tigste verjaardag van de Belgische TENTOONSTELLING het monumentale schilderij Vijftigste onafhankelijkheid gevierd. Het VAN 1880 verjaardag der Belgische onafhanke- Jubelpark, dat speciaal was aange- lijkheid van de kunstschilder Camille legd voor de expositie, was op die Het idee om ter gelegenheid van de Van Camp (afb. 1). Het is een herin- bloedhete zomerdag the place to be vijftigste verjaardag van de Belgische nering aan de patriottische viering en vormde het decor voor Van Camps onafhankelijkheid een Nationale van 16 augustus 1880. Toen werd op artistieke souvenir. Tentoonstelling te organiseren, Een plaats voor Kunst NR031 - SPECIAAL NUMMER - SEPTEMBER 2019 SEPTEMBER SPECIAAL- - NUMMER NR031 Afb.