Korean Literature, Topics and Themes. By- Lee, Peter H
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Unexpected Nasal Consonants in Joseon-Era Korean Thomas
Unexpected Nasal Consonants in Joseon-Era Korean Thomas Darnell 17 April 2020 The diminutive suffixes -ngaji and -ngsengi are unique in contemporary Korean in that they both begin with the velar nasal consonant (/ŋ/) and seem to be of Korean origin. Surprisingly, they seem to share no direct genetic affiliation. But by reverse-engineering sound change involving the morpheme-initial velar nasal in the Ulsan dialect, I prove that the historical form of -aengi was actually maximally -ng; thus the suffixes -ngaji and -ngsaengi are related if we consider them to be concatenations of this diminutive suffix -ng and the suffixes -aji and -sengi. This is supported by the existence of words with the -aji suffix in which the initial velar nasal -ㅇ is absent and which have no semantic meaning of diminutiveness. 1. Introduction Korean is a language of contested linguistic origin spoken primarily on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. There are approximately 77 million Korean speakers globally, though about 72 million of these speakers reside on the Korean peninsula (Eberhard et al.). Old Korean is the name given to the first attested stage of the Koreanic family, referring to the language spoken in the Silla kingdom, a small polity at the southeast end of the Korean peninsula. It is attested (at first quite sparsely) from the fifth century until the overthrow of the Silla state in the year 935 (Lee & Ramsey 2011: 48, 50, 55). Soon after that year, the geographic center of written Korean then moved to the capital of this conquering state, the Goryeo kingdom, located near present-day Seoul; this marks the beginning of Early Middle Korean (Lee & Ramsey: 50, 77). -
Lovesickness” in Late Chos Ǒn Literature
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Reinterpreting “Lovesickness” in Late Chos ǒn Literature A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Janet Yoon-sun Lee 2014 © Copyright by Janet Yoon-sun Lee 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Reinterpreting “Lovesickness” in Late Chos ǒn Literature By Janet Yoon-sun Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Peter H. Lee, Chair My dissertation concerns the development of the literary motif of “lovesickness” (sangsa py ǒng ) in late Chos ǒn narratives. More specifically, it examines the correlation between the expression of feelings and the corporeal symptoms of lovesickness as represented in Chos ǒn romance narratives and medical texts, respectively, of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. As the convergence of literary and medical discourse, lovesickness serves as a site to define both the psychological and physical experiences of love, implying the correlation between mind and body in the non-Western tradition. The analysis itself is re-categorized into the discussions of the feeling and the body. In the discussion of the feeling, it will be argued that the feeling of longing not only occupies an important position in literature, but also is gendered and structured in lyrics and narratives of the seventeenth century. In addressing the rubric of feelings of “longing,” this part seeks the ii theoretical grounds of how the intense experience of longing is converted to language of love and to bodily symptoms to constitute the knowledge of lovesickness. The second part concerns the representation of lovesick characters in Korean romance, particularly concerning the body politics of the Chos ŏn society. -
Development of a Reliable Performance Gas Generator of 75 Tonf-Class Liquid Rocket Engine for the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II
DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2019-521 8TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR AERONAUTICS AND SPACE SCIENCES (EUCASS) Development of a Reliable Performance Gas Generator of 75 tonf-class Liquid Rocket Engine for the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II Byoungjik Lim*, Munki Kim*, Donghyuk Kang*, Hyeon-Jun Kim*, Jong-Gyu Kim*, and Hwan-Seok Choi* *Korea Aerospace Research Institute 169-84, Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-Gu Daejeon, 34133, South Korea [email protected] Abstract In this paper, development history and result of a reliable performance gas generator of 75 tonf-class liquid rocket engine is described. Based on the experience acquired from the 30 tonf-class gas generator development, the almost identical concept was adopted to 75 tonf-class gas generator such as a coaxial swirl injector and a regeneratively cooled combustion chamber. During the entire development process using the full-scale and subscale technological demonstration model and development model up to now, combustion tests of over 430 times and cumulative time of over 17 700 seconds have been carried out for a 75 tonf-class gas generate. Now the 75 tonf-class fuel-rich gas generator shows very reliable and reproducible characteristics throughout the entire lifetime including the flight test which was done with the test launch vehicle in November 2018. Thus, it can be said that the development of a 75 tonf-class fuel rich gas generator which will be used in Korea first independent space launch vehicle, KSLV-II was finished successfully. 1. Introduction As a leading institute for technology which is related with space launch vehicle and a national space development agency in the Republic of KOREA, the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has been continuously researching and developing technology related to space launch vehicles since establishment in 1989. -
FIC-Prop-65-Notice-Reporter.Pdf
FIC Proposition 65 Food Notice Reporter (Current as of 9/25/2021) A B C D E F G H Date Attorney Alleged Notice General Manufacturer Product of Amended/ Additional Chemical(s) 60 day Notice Link was Case /Company Concern Withdrawn Notice Detected 1 Filed Number Sprouts VeggIe RotInI; Sprouts FruIt & GraIn https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl Sprouts Farmers Cereal Bars; Sprouts 9/24/21 2021-02369 Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- Market, Inc. SpInach FettucIne; 02369.pdf Sprouts StraIght Cut 2 Sweet Potato FrIes Sprouts Pasta & VeggIe https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl Sprouts Farmers 9/24/21 2021-02370 Sauce; Sprouts VeggIe Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- Market, Inc. 3 Power Bowl 02370.pdf Dawn Anderson, LLC; https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02371 Sprouts Farmers OhI Wholesome Bars Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 4 Market, Inc. 02371.pdf Brad's Raw ChIps, LLC; https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02372 Sprouts Farmers Brad's Raw ChIps Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 5 Market, Inc. 02372.pdf Plant Snacks, LLC; Plant Snacks Vegan https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02373 Sprouts Farmers Cheddar Cassava Root Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 6 Market, Inc. ChIps 02373.pdf Nature's Earthly https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl ChoIce; Global JuIces Nature's Earthly ChoIce 9/24/21 2021-02374 Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- and FruIts, LLC; Great Day Beet Powder 02374.pdf 7 Walmart, Inc. Freeland Foods, LLC; Go Raw OrganIc https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02375 Ralphs Grocery Sprouted Sea Salt Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 8 Company Sunflower Seeds 02375.pdf The CarrIngton Tea https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl CarrIngton Farms Beet 9/24/21 2021-02376 Company, LLC; Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- Root Powder 9 Walmart, Inc. -
Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR 1 General Information
(internal doc. #: klgp220_101f_proposal_korean_lgr-25jan18-en_v103.doc) Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR LGR Version 1.0 Date: 2018-01-25 Document version: 1.03 Authors: Korean Script Generation Panel 1 General Information/ Overview/ Abstract The purpose of this document is to give an overview of the proposed Korean Script LGR in the XML format and the rationale behind the design decisions taken. It includes a discussion of relevant features of the script, the communities or languages using it, the process and methodology used and information on the contributors. The formal specification of the LGR can be found in the accompanying XML document below: • proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en.xml Labels for testing can be found in the accompanying text document below: • korean-test-labels-25jan18-en.txt In Section 3, we will see the background on Korean script (Hangul + Hanja) and principal language using it, i.e., Korean language. The overall development process and methodology will be reviewed in Section 4. The repertoire and variant groups in K-LGR will be discussed in Sections 5 and 6, respectively. In Section 7, Whole Label Evaluation Rules (WLE) will be described and then contributors for K-LGR are shown in Section 8. Several appendices are included with separate files. proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en 1 / 73 1/17 2 Script for which the LGR is proposed ISO 15924 Code: Kore ISO 15924 Key Number: 287 (= 286 + 500) ISO 15924 English Name: Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) Native name of the script: 한글 + 한자 Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR) version: MSR-2 [241] Note. -
Sijo: Korean Poetry Form
Kim Leng East Asia: Origins to 1800 Spring 2019 Curriculum Project Sijo: Korean Poetry Form Rationale: This unit will introduce students to the sijo, a Korean poetic form, that predates the haiku. This popular poetic form has been written in Korea since the Choson dynasty (1392-1910). The three line poem is part of Korea’s rich cultural and literary heritage. Common Core English Language Art Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.6 Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Common Core Standards: L 3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts. L 5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in meaning. English Language Arts Standards » Standard 10: Range, Quality, & Complexity » Range of Text Types for 6-12 Students in grades 6-12 apply the Reading standards to the following range of text types, with texts selected from a broad range of cultures and periods. -
Modern Literature After the 1960S in Korea 25 DOI: 10.1515/Ijas-2016-0002
DE SANGGUM LI. Modern literature after the 1960s in Korea 25 DOI: 10.1515/ijas-2016-0002 Research Note SANGGUM LI PUSAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Modern Literature after the 1960s in Korea Abstract (English): Since the beginning of the 1990s in Korea, the category and definition of new generation literature have become the topic of heated debate. One may understand this tendency as ‘generation severance’, ‘alienation between social classes’, or the ‘consumption- oriented culture of the masses’. Here, we call the literary youth born in approximately 1960 ‘the new generation’. In literature, the new generation refers to the appearance of a new culture and way of thinking. This generation passed their childhood in the 1970s and faced no such great difficulties as their parents combating poverty. However, they grew up under the indirect influence of a dark political outlook and suppression. Generally, they have a great affection for the culture produced by mass media. If we compare their development process with the literary stream in Korea, the 1960s could be defined as the era of literature for independence and strong self-awareness, the 1970s as the era for people, the 1980s as the era for the rights or emancipation of labour, and the 1990s as the era of new generation literature. Meanwhile, the appearance of the ‘Korean Wave’, or so-called ‘Hallyu’, has become one of the most beloved popular cultural phenomena both in Asia and in other countries since the late 1990s. Abstract (Korean): 특히 문학에서 1990년대 후반의 신세대가 새로운 문화의 등장과 새로운 사고로 특징되는 배경은 70년대에 유년시절을 그들의 부모세대와 달리 큰 어려움을 겪지 않고, 경제적으로도 궁핍하지 않게 성장할 수 있었기 때문일 것이다. -
Christian Communication and Its Impact on Korean Society : Past, Present and Future Soon Nim Lee University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year Christian communication and its impact on Korean society : past, present and future Soon Nim Lee University of Wollongong Lee, Soon Nim, Christian communication and its impact on Korean society : past, present and future, Doctor of Philosphy thesis, School of Journalism and Creative Writing - Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3051 This paper is posted at Research Online. Christian Communication and Its Impact on Korean Society: Past, Present and Future Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong Soon Nim Lee Faculty of Creative Arts School of Journalism & Creative writing October 2009 i CERTIFICATION I, Soon Nim, Lee, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of Creative Arts and Writings (School of Journalism), University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Soon Nim, Lee 18 March 2009. i Table of Contents Certification i Table of Contents ii List of Tables vii Abstract viii Acknowledgements x Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Christianity awakens the sleeping Hangeul 12 Introduction 12 2.1 What is the Hangeul? 12 2.2 Praise of Hangeul by Christian missionaries -
KOREA's LITERARY TRADITION 27 Like Much Folk and Oral Literature, Mask Dances Ch'unhyang Chòn (Tale of Ch'unhyang)
Korea’s Literary Tradition Bruce Fulton Introduction monks and the Shilla warrior youth known as hwarang. Corresponding to Chinese Tang poetry Korean literature reflects Korean culture, itself and Sanskrit poetry, they have both religious and a blend of a native tradition originating in Siberia; folk overtones. The majority are Buddhist in spirit Confucianism and a writing system borrowed from and content. At least three of the twenty-five sur- China; and Buddhism, imported from India by way viving hyangga date from the Three Kingdoms peri- of China. Modern literature, dating from the early od (57 B.C. – A.D. 667); the earliest, "Sòdong yo," 1900s, was initially influenced by Western models, was written during the reign of Shilla king especially realism in fiction and imagism and sym- Chinp'yòng (579-632). Hyangga were transcribed in bolism in poetry, introduced to Korea by way of hyangch'al, a writing system that used certain Japan. For most of its history Korean literature has Chinese ideographs because their pronunciation embodied two distinct characteristics: an emotional was similar to Korean pronunciation, and other exuberance deriving from the native tradition and ideographs for their meaning. intellectual rigor originating in Confucian tradition. The hyangga form continued to develop during Korean literature consists of oral literature; the Unified Shilla kingdom (667-935). One of the literature written in Chinese ideographs (han- best-known examples, "Ch'òyong ka" (879; “Song of mun), from Unified Shilla to the early twentieth Ch'òyong”), is a shaman chant, reflecting the influ- century, or in any of several hybrid systems ence of shamanism in Korean oral tradition and sug- employing Chinese; and, after 1446, literature gesting that hyangga represent a development of written in the Korean script (han’gùl). -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 ->4-~ , & I
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Teaser Memorandum
Teaser Memorandum The First Half of 2017 Investment Opportunities In Korea Table of Contents Important Notice ………………………………… 1 Key Summary ………………………………… 2 Expected Method of Investment Promotion …………………………… 3 Business Plan ………………………………… 4 Business Introduct ………………………………… 5 License ………………………………… 11 Capacity ………………………………… 12 Market ………………………………… 13 Financial Figures ………………………………… 14 Key Summary Private & Confidential Investment Highlights RBW is a K-POP (Hallyu) contents production company founded by producer/songwriter Kim Do Hoon, Kim Jin Woo, and Hwang Sung Jin, who have produced numerous K-POP artists such as CNBLUE, Whee-sung, Park Shin Hye, GEEKS, 4MINUTE etc. Based on the “RBW Artist Incubating System’, the company researches and provides various K-POP related products such as OEM Artist & Music Production (Domestic/Overseas), Exclusive Artist Production (MAMAMOO, Basick, Yangpa etc.), Overseas Broadcasting Program Planning & Production (New concept music game show/Format name: RE:BIRTH), and K-POP Educational Training Program. With its business ability, RBW is currently making a collaboration with various domestic and overseas companies, including POSCO, NHN, Human Resources Development Service of Korea, Ministry of Labor & Employment, and KOTRA. • Business with RBW’s Unique Artist Incubating •Affiliation Relationship with International Key Factors System Companies Description • With analyzing the artists’ potentials and market trend, every stage for training and debuting artists (casting, training, producing, and album production) is efficiently processed under this system. Pictures Company Profiles Category Description Establishment Date 2013. 8. 26 Revenue 12 Billion Won (12 Million $) (2016) Website www.rbbridge.com Current Shareholder C.E.O. Kim Jin Woo 29.2%, C.E.O. Kim Do Hoon 29.2%, Institutional Investment 31.7%, Executives and Staff Composition 5.6%, Etc. -
Korean Immigrant Women's Everyday Life Information S
ABSTRACT Title of Document: INFORMATION PRACTICES DURING LIFE TRANSITION: KOREAN IMMIGRANT WOMEN’S EVERYDAY LIFE INFORMATION SEEKING AND ACCULTURATION Jinyoung Kim, Ph.D., 2016 Directed By: Associate Professor, June Ahn, College of Information Studies/College of Education In this dissertation, I explore information practices during life transition in the context of immigration. This study aims to understand how their unique personal, social, and life contexts shape immigration experiences, and how these diverse contexts are related to various information practices that they engage in to resolve daily information needs and achieve immigration goals. In my study I examined daily information needs and acquisition of Korean immigrant women. Data were collected through two interview sessions, diary entries on everyday information seeking up to three weeks, post-diary debriefing interviews to reveal contexts surrounding information practices, and observation sessions. My study shows that one’s accumulated experiences with information-related situations shape the person’s attitudes toward diverse information resources and habitual information practices. Both personal and social contexts surrounding immigrant women change during life transition and shape how they interpret their immigration experiences, what information they need to deal with both daily and long-term goals, and how they modify their information practices to obtain the relevant information in an unfamiliar information environment. Also, life transition of immigration entails changes in immigrant women’s social roles, which engender their daily responsibilities in the new society. These daily responsibilities motivate immigrant women’s everyday interactions with a variety of communities in order to exchange information and conduct their social roles in the new sociocultural environment.