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Evaluation of Lee Tha Model : Sustainable Water Management

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Evaluation of Lee Tha Model : Sustainable Water Management Evaluation of Lee Tha Model : Sustainable Water Management. This evaluation result was selected from the research of project on The Ping River Basin Development Project of the Armed Force Development Command, case study of Lee and Mae Tha river basin in fiscal year 2018, involving the achievement of the objectives of the initiative submitted for the UNPSA 2019 Award. 1. The essence of the project. 1.1 Objectives of the project. 1.1.1. To decrease hardship of people by developing water resources for sufficient water distribution to communities. 1.1.2 To improve the people’s quality of life 1.1.3 To reduce the conflict over the use of water resources. 1.1.4 To be unity in the community by participating in water resources management. 1.2 Area of operation. The upper Ping River Basin (Lee and Mae Tha tributaries). 2. Scope of assessment. 2.1 Target area. The area of collecting data was Lee and Mae Tha watershed (area responsible by The Armed Forces Development Command). The distance of Lee watershed is 120 km from Ban Wangsagang, Tambon Nong Long, Wiang Nong Long District, Lamphun Province to Ban Lee,Tambon Wang Din, Lee District, Lamphun Province. For the distance of Mae Tha watershed is 90 km from Ban Sop Tha, Tambon Pak Bong, Pa Sang District, Lamphun Province to Ban Mae Tha Nuea, Tambon Tha Nuea, Mae On District, Chiang Ma Province, including the whole project distance is 210 km. 2.2. Target population. 2.2.1 The population was the community who was stakeholders of The Ping River Basin Development Project (Lee and Mae Tha river basin). Most of people living along the Lee and Mae Tha tributaries is 176,698 people. 2.2.2. The key informant was from the head of district, village leaders or representatives in the project area and stakeholders of The Ping River Basin Development Project. 2.3. The period of time. 2.3.1 The output was performance results of the Year 2016. 2.3.2 The impact could be seen from the amount of in-season and off-season longan in the year 2017 – 2018 and Income from longan yield in the year 2017 – 2018. 3. Sample survey. The simple random sampling is used to collect sample by table of random numbers in order to get a sample covered throughout the project area. The sample size was calculated through Taro Yamane formula (Yamane, 1967) at confidence level 95%. The 400 samples were drawn from stakeholders dwelling beside Lee and Mae Tha tributaries. The 27 key informants were the district chiefs, local leaders and village headman (or representatives). 4. The results of the evaluation. 4.1 Performance. The development of water sources in Lee and Mae Tha river basins in 2016 results in tributaries to flow throughout the year. The community had sufficient water for consumption and agriculture. The agricultural areas, households gained benefit and farmer have increased incomes from this project. 4.1.1 Occupation. The occupation of the samples are as shown in the table below. Table 1: The occupational data of the samples. Occupation Frequency Percentage Government officials 14 3.4 Employees 26 6.5 Other employment 116 29.0 Farmers 190 47.5 Students 29 7.3 Others 25 6.3 Total 400 100.0 From Table 1, most of the samples consist of 190 farmers (47.5%). Secondary occupation is other employment, the total number is 116 (29.0 %) and the respondents who are government officials have a lowest number of 14 people (3.4%). 4.1.2 Aspects of water use from Lee and Mae Tha tributaries. The water use aspects of the samples can be classified as shown in the table below. Table 2 : The water usage data from Lee and Mae Tha tributaries of the samples. Aspects of water use Frequency Percentage Consumption 56 14.0 Agriculture 117 29.25 Consumption and agriculture 197 49.25 Not relevant in water use 30 7.50 Total 400 100.00 From Table 2, most of the samples, 197 people use water from Lee and Mae Tha tributaries for consumption and agriculture (49.25%). Secondly, the use of water in agriculture is 117 people (29.4%). and the respondents who are not relevant in water use have a lowest number of 30 people (7.50%). 4.1.3 Satisfaction level of working. They are categorized and given to frequency as shown in the table below. Table 3 : The level of working satisfaction. Score of satisfaction Number Question Level of 5 4 3 2 1 SD satisfaction 1 The officials of AFDC are 259 119 18 2 2 4.57 0.65 Very high friendly to eveyone. 2 The officials of AFDC have 254 113 27 6 - 4.53 0.68 Very high treated you equally with other people. 3 The officers of AFDC come 202 153 38 6 1 4.37 0.73 Very high to meet with people in the area continuously. 4 The officers of AFDC have 213 119 65 3 - 4.35 0.77 Very high provided information before community discussions. Table 3 : The level of working satisfaction. (continue) Score of satisfaction Sequence Question Level of 5 4 3 2 1 SD satisfaction 5 The officers of AFDC in the 260 100 33 7 - 4.53 0.72 Very high area of project have a good dressing and known came from AFDC. 6 The officers of AFDC have 230 125 41 4 - 4.45 0.71 Very high publicity about the reasons for the Ping River development continuously, including time and activities of the project, to track project information easily. 7 Activities of the project 249 116 31 4 4.52 0.68 Very high include resolution of flood and drought. 8 There is no impact on your 233 117 43 4 3 4.43 0.78 Very high daily life during project implement. 9 The staff keep track of 211 128 58 3 - 4.36 0.75 Very high progress and performance in each activity continuously. 10 During running the project, 240 117 39 4 - 4.48 0.71 Very high allow people to participate continuously Table 3 : The level of working satisfaction. (continue) Score of satisfaction Sequence Question Level of 5 4 3 2 1 SD satisfaction 11 Timing of the 225 138 32 5 - 4.45 0.69 Very high implementation of the project, is it appropriate? 12 The result of the project 244 112 43 1 - 4.49 0.69 Very high can improve your quality of life. 13 The project to develop the 259 100 39 1 1 4.53 0.69 Very high upper River Ping Basin corresponds to people needs truly. 14 The project do not have a 257 104 38 - 1 4.54 0.68 Very high negative impact on the local people. 15 You are ready to protect 252 105 40 3 - 4.51 0.70 Very high the initiative sustainably. Total 4.48 0.58 Very high Remark : AFDC is Armed Force Development Command From Table 3, the average of total working satisfication is 4.48 (very high) and the standard deviation is 0.58. The highest score of satisfication is “ The officials of AFDC were friendly to everyone”, the score is 4.57 (very high) with standard deviation 0.65 and the lowest score of satisfications is “The officers of AFDC had provided information before community discussions” with the score 4.35 (very high) and the standard deviation was 0.77. 4.1.4 Opinion of people on the way to develop working. Regarding numerous opinions and recommendations, they are categorized and given to frequency as shown in the table below. Table 4 : Illustrate classification of opinions and recommendations to develop working Number Opinion Frequency 1 The result of this project has water all year round 58 2 Soldiers lead by example by being friendly and 42 polite to people 3 Admire the cooperation between soldiers and 40 people 4 Give people briefing before starting work 29 5 Working is fast and efficiency 16 6 Recommendation to increase check dams for 14 containing water 7 Admire soldiers for their focusing on people living 9 and developing at the same time Total 208 Table 4 shows that ‘Opinions and recommendations to develop working’ has 208 opinions; and ‘The result of this project has water all year round’ is the highest frequency (58 opinions) while ‘Soldiers lead by example by being friendly and polite to people’ is the second (42 opinions); on the contrary, ‘Admire soldiers for their focusing on people living and developing at the same time’ is the least (9 opinions). Summary. From the answers to questions, 47.5 % of answerers are farmers corresponding to Lamphun Office of Labor’s data having shown that the important occupation of Lamphun province is agriculture such as rice farming and Longan gardening as a key sector of Lamphun economy. Besides this, there are laboring and household industries. As a result of analyzing data and water use, it is found that water is mostly used for consumption and agriculture. This is an indication that rural public infrastructure, particularly the project’s area, is not enough; therefore, people have to rely on water from River Ping. If flood or drought occurs, it will have an impact on people living in the area. 5. Quantitative data from other authorities to support research results. From 4.1.3 Satisfaction level towards working No.7 ‘Activities of the project include resolution of flood and drought’ is the average of 4.52 (very high) and No.13 ‘The project to develop the upper River Ping Basin corresponds to people needs truly’ on the average of 4.53.
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