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Liechtenstein-Spezial 2013/2014

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Liechtenstein-Spezial 2013/2014 Liechtenstein-Spezial 2013/2014 Note: This is a translation of pages 5-17 of Michel Liechtenstein- Spezial 2013/2014 catalog using translation software by the non- German speaking owner of this website for my personal use. Therefore, please be aware of the following: The owner of this website assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the translation; If you wish to collaborate to improve the accuracy of this translation, please use the Contact tab to let me know. I will sincerely appreciate your help as a fellow Liechtenstein collector. Definitions "Postage franking is the physical application and presence of postage stamps, or any other markings recognized and accepted by the postal system providing service, which indicate the payment of sufficient fees for the class of service which the item of mail is to be or had been afforded.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franking Se-tenant stamps or labels are printed from the same plate and sheet and adjoin one another, unsevered in a strip or block. They differ from each other by design, color, denomination or overprint. They may have a continuous design. The word "se-tenant" translates from French as meaning "joined together" or "holding together". There are differing ways of preparing a se-tenant sheet. One can have stamps of one design on half of the sheet and the second design on the other half. In this case, the only se-tenants would be in the center where the two halves meet. A more frequent set- up is to have pairs of differing stamps throughout the sheet. Sometimes when two different designs appear on a single pane, the stamps are arranged like a checkerboard, with the different designs alternating in each row and column horizontally and vertically. One can have a triptych, or a tête-bêche format (head to toe). Stamp booklets often contain se-tenant stamps or labels. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-tenant_(philately) Page 5 Structure and Content The MICHEL Liechtenstein-Spezial 2013/2014 catalogue includes all postage stamps that have been approved, ordered and issued to the individual post offices in Liechtenstein. In addition, the catalog contains detailed sections on postal notes pre-dating the use of stamps in Liechtenstein, stamps and postal stationery of Austria and Switzerland before the issuance of Liechtenstein stamps (precursor or vorläufer) and then concurrently with Liechtenstein stamps (transition or mitläufer). Other sections are dedicated to Liechtenstein postal stationery, airmail, military post office, cancellations and postal forms. A section on coins and emergency bank notes (currency) of Liechtenstein completes the catalog. At the beginning of individual sections are general comments pertaining to that section. Therefore, it is advisable to pay attention also to these introductory notes The index is inserted at the end of the catalogue provides a great help in the discovery of various areas or stamps. Organization of the Stamp Types Within a country, regular postage stamps, including special delivery and airmail stamps are listed without any special heading and numbered in chronological order. Then, each of the following types (i.e. special postal use or function) of stamps are listed under their own heading and (chronological) numbering: Page Types 21 Austrian/Swiss Forerunner/Transition 82 Liechtenstein regular (including airmail, semi-postal) 288 Vending machine stamps (Automatenmarken), 289 Official stamps (Dientsmarken); 296 Postal Official stamps (Franco-Zettel); 297 Postage due stamps (Portomarken), 300 Special Messenger (Gemeinde Botenpost) MICHEL Numbering The stamps are numbered chronologically within their types. Late entries are added as required within its year of issue. Where necessary, summary tables or notes in italics (italic) are inserted for late additions. Main types may be inserted in exceptional cases, and the numbers of the previous stamps will be amended by adding the letters A, B, C, etc. before the number. The Michel numbers in this catalog are printed in blue and boldface. Zumstein catalog numbers are printed in black as is customary in previous Liechtenstein LBK catalogs. Within a collection area, certain stamp types receive their own chronological numbering preceded by the letters (-combinations) to distinguish them from the normal issues. The most important are: D = Official (Dienstmarken) H-BI. = Sheet booklets Hz = Centerpiece printed K = Tête-bêche (from Booklets [-sheet]) KZ = Tête-bêche with gutter (from Booklets [-sheet]) MH = Stamp booklets MHB = Stamp booklet panes P = Postage due S = Vertically se-tenant printing (from Stamp booklets [-sheet]) SZ = Vertically se-tenant printing with gutter (from Booklets [-sheet]) SZd = Vertically se-tenant printing (from Counter sheet) W = Horizontally -tenant printing (from Stamp booklets [-sheet]) WZ = Horizontally se-tenant printing with gutter (from Booklets [-sheet]) WZd = Horizontally se-tenant printing (from Counter sheet) General Varieties A, B, C, D, E ... First letters of the Alphabet in upper case after the Michel catalog number indicate perforation varieties. a, b, c, d, e … First letters of the Alphabet in lower case after the Michel catalog number indicate important color varieties. ... V, W, X, Y, Z Last letters of the Alphabet in upper case after the Michel catalog number indicate watermark varieties. ... v, w, x, y, z Last letters of the Alphabet in lower case after the Michel catalog number indicate paper and gum varieties. I, II, III, IV, V ... Roman numerals after the Michel catalog number indicate printing styles and type varieties. L = Blank field in stamp size (e.g blank “stamps” at the end of roll of coil stamps, see MI 290 or 486) P = Pressure plate or smooth Probed R = Roll stamps (for machine dispensing) or pressure of rollers W = Rotary printing Zf = Label in stamp size (i.e. stamp or label not-for-postage in sheet) ZS = Vertical gutter pair ZW = Horizontal gutter pair Special Varieties DD = Double (picture) print or double overprint DK = Double overprint, one inverted F = Incorrect color Page 6 G = Printed on the gum side K = Tête-bêche or inverted overprint Pa = Repaired (web) paper U = Imperforate (e.g. Uo, etc., see list of abbreviations) I, II, III, IV, V, ... Roman numerals at the end of MICHEL number indicate plate error varieties. A stamp that is printed but not released for any reason is identified only by Roman numerals, including: I 1917 15H Prince Johann II, not issued II 1921 3Fr Landscape, not issued III – V 1980 Olympic Set, recalled The variety designations appended to the Michel number will vary from issue to issue, since the distributions are chosen in the cataloging as it can be shown most clearly. Variety names are always mentioned last. For example, Michel 58XAaDD where: 58 = main number; X = watermark variation; A = perforation variation; a = color variation; DD = double print variation. Denominations The denominations of the stamps are indicated numerically. The denomination names are abbreviated uniformly throughout the area regardless of how it is indicated on the stamps in question. Denominations not explicitly shown on the stamps are noted in parenthesis. Overprinted values are shown in boldface type. For Liechtenstein postage, the abbreviations are Austrian Administration (1850 - 1898) Kr = Kreuzer G = Gulden Austrian Administration (1899 - 1921) H = Heller K = Kronen Swiss Administration (1921 - Present) Rp = Rappen Fr = Franc Stamp Images Stamps are, unless stated otherwise, depicted in ½ size. Overprints are sometimes in original size, while blocks are depicted in various reductions. The scaling (reduction) of blocks varies as the sizes of the blocks are not uniform. For varieties (particularly plate errors), the magnification is chosen such that the special features can be readily identified. Catalog pictures should not be used as reference material for study. Stamp Image Descriptions The image descriptions are as informative as possible, however, they can and will not replace a dictionary. In philately, a reference to the "right" or "left" of image is always with respect to the viewer of the stamp. This applies even when it is contrary to the actual facts. For example, an error on the “left” eye is respect to you, the viewer, even though the error is on the “right” eye of the image. Stamp Image Reference Each stamp image is explicitly referenced to its description by a (1 to 3) letter identifier adjacent to the image which is repeated in the column adjacent to the price column. Price Columns In this catalogue, the prices are provided in both euros (blue) as well as in Swiss francs (black). Prices have been converted at the rate of about 1.25 Swiss francs = 1 Euro. Deviation from the exact exchange rate result from rounding. (It is not clear which currency reflects the market price and which is derived via the exchange rate.) The prices quoted in the MICHEL-special catalogs are, from the left column to the right column: unused (not cancelled) and hinged indicated by the symbol *; unused without gum indicated by (*) if applicable, mint (postfrisch) indicated by **; used (cancelled) indicated by and finally cover (envelop) indicated by .. In special cases, additional price columns are inserted such as for units. They are identified by the characters that are elaborated on in the list of abbreviations. In addition, the valuation bases for unused stamps are specified in the preliminary text of each country. A listing in italics means that the supporting documents are not sufficient for an unambiguous pricing. The following “ -, - " in the price column indicates market price is not available for this stamp because evaluation documents are not available (e.g. 1960 Olympic set). This does not necessarily mean the stamp is very expensive. If neither, “ -, - " nor a price assigned, there is no such stamp or it has not been submitted. Price Quotations All prices are based on retail selling prices and, unless otherwise noted, for stamps in perfect quality. Please remember for catalog prices up to 5- € contain a very high percentage for the service of commerce.
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